fr y ' "V. ". ' -I. " V 1 ..-.. - iT .--' 4 - Jc - JURAL A DDE ESS t'losidt ist i.f tin- U. Stat fv to . THE NORTH V. ! S. I appear before you this tak5f-solemn oath "that 1 will faith fnliv ..-v r.te the- Fiiitc'd Stales, ant! serve, protect, and defend t!ie coustitu- he United States." e itenng r.poti this -great office, I y invoke the God of our fathers toi j r, . ... i,;.-i, .. ! tion U4. It isan evil omen of the times , men nave undertaken to calculate the mere material val ue of the Union. Reasoned estimates, have been presented of the pecuniary profits and local advantae.es which would result to diffe- President of thej . Sfflt .:., sc.,.tknS from its dissolution t the best of my r.bil- , f , comp:,riltive injuries which such an even t would inflict on other States and sections. Kvcn descending to this low and narrow view must lof t!n mighty question, nl! such calculations "'Hare at fault.' The bare reference to a single rmness to execute its high and res-- ; ..n..!i.l..-t:oii will be conclusive on tins point. .... .1 ..I,. t! V. ...,!..,,, 1 .i' tn l-,.L;Tl'. . l"l( .111- . uy and aneieftt friendship union; th - . 1 A. 1 V ,t. ,.,v... ,.t eniov a free tr.ule throughout our extensive ami cxpamtmg etm..i.j, ui as eof- the several Stat csjWand to preserve ; t,e UOrld has never witnessed. 'ln'3 trade is titutions throughout many ireuera-j conducted On railroads and f.niais no noble 'onvii.V-cd that I owe my election to rivers and arms of th" rCa which bind toeth- r-rent love for" the constitution and the Use North and the South, tne r..i;i u.i est ... . .... i : ... . i nioa which stnl animates lue liearts.ot the Ameiican neonle. let me earnestly ask their loweti'ul snpimrt in sustaining aM just ineas-1 0f jealous and hostile States, a ml you destrov ... ... ... I J " 1 .1 . " 'arcs caieuhitcd to ii riieiimie tiiese. t!ie richest ; tt.. npn iiv tun? onward marcn oi in political blessings wuicli lleaven lias ever bes a - tv.r' t the :li -iir confederacv. Annihilate tins traclp, ar , . ..vr nilii....! l:.. . . rest, its tree progress uy me .!- uncs towed upon fny nation. Having ueterniinfd not to become a candidate for; re-election, I shall have no motive to ii;lh.euce my conduct .in administering- the sfoveriimeHt -eScopt the dtirea!v and faithi'ullv to serve my counti v ji!'! jaoraorv ot ui i I. r- CAROL I N IM or by the plainest implication - i Whilst (leetfl v convinced of tin. u.. ( nJ yet consider it clear that .under tin power, Conjri'tss may apic-upt-iate towards the construction of a . military When this is nlisnlnlel v licence, -it f. .- J .......I I . Icfence of any State or Territory ot thel ngninst foreign. -invasion:.'. Under tin; co Lion congress lias power "to uecl.iri.-wai raise and support armies," ' to .loviti maintain a navy," to call forth the tiil i "repel invasions." Thus rnciov. i-d in . an manner, with' the war making power li refpoudiii": duty is required that. 'iHe I States slsall protect each of th;ii I Le ...,.T.. :....- . V" . . ... l ....... -. ' "uiiriL HIVaMOH. S-,VJ,-, IIIJ IS It p--: allord this protection to Ufrlifornia' ai.l Pacific possessions, except SyJimeans of a" "mill tary road through the Territories of t hfTR ei bnues over, which men aiidftiiiiiitioiiloflNVar may be speedily transported Trom the At States to meet and repel t he invader J 1 of a wai witli tv naval power much siroinr our own, we should l hen haw no other a access to the Pacific coast, beeansri sue! cr would instantly close the roiio jk the isthmus of Central America. b!e to conceive that, wliilst the F AYETTEVILLE, marcn oi uie whole and every part, and involve all hi oe common rnin. Hut such considerations, important iu thev are in tl'.einselves, sink into lnsijrruiicauec expressl v reou;red Lonures When we rcficct on the terrific evils which States, it should yet denv would result from disunion from eve.'y portion J construction, the only of the confederacv to theorth not more I of these States ; " TilK C.tcm.T. -Mr IJat hiiiianno!uinated to the Senate ves- : ,( i'day the following geatlemeu fo constitute ms taijinet, viz: -.'' - - : Lewis Cas.V Secretary 6f State. . - Howell Gobb, Secretary of the Treasury. " T; 1$. Floyd, Secretary-of War. " ; Isaac Toucey, Secretary Of tlie Xavy. Aaron V. Brown, Postmaster General. Jacob Thompson, Secretary of the Interior. Jeremiah S. Black, Attorney Genera!. ' The nominations were immediately confirmed j (by the Seriate, and the new administration noV r ves off on its mission of patriotism and cievo- . ; ion to t he. public good. It will be observed I iii it the cabinet embraces all the names cxecnt 0:;e which n iinci I'eil ii ' t n r " TTnion enmo timi j . i-l" " '' iMiice as the l.st on which public opinidl seemed Ut 1 f 1..,,,.. ..,,!... i i .. .r : i. .1 .. .... ii.i ruuieu, aim vino vviueii tiiere a 11 1 1 mistak-ablc evidences of cordial and "general ap proval. The only name missinp: from the list is that" of J. Glancv Joiies. It is due to him sf-. to s;i'j that, wliile his 'occujmncy of a place in me taijinet would have been received with .warm aoorobatioiL t hroiiii hou t the countrv. his failure to hold sueii a position has been deter- I luilled on vith 11m full I'Iiiciiitiiu'P anil mini-timi is place in the next Congress vigilant, jnid l:O.JLi- 1 1'i.n in iL.. f. 1 1 1 1. I. ict niT. v-iori tLi.n. um on vorn r:i.n 1 ti em m m - - - i . .... I i t vl . . I 1 . I H M mM. " . r .1 ..... : i ii , . i . .. i i, i 1 1 u iii v e ill I. ill. tk m i , tj ii i- r WIICIUVI - - t I iciice llhekind lrovh!ence which inspired .,nr fatlirrs ! with wisdom to frame the most perfect form of ...venuneiit and Union ever devised by, men d hnportai.ee; uui.o , . ea the pcop.e proclaimed their wu . U.e j euctru!1 y iuslnimental, by its example, W.Vesf at once subsided, and all was calm . eension of civil and religious liberty l.ie voice oi ine maioritv. fnMK ' i , . ., , , ., .; throughout th '-.rxatK.:.? I irescri oeCC OV cuii.iLniuiu.i, ...Mitoct- :,. ,..:..!. .1. .-.-Inii fil' our IeilOW H.'l l ..'iitii ill VI llll M I IIU jru.-.-..J...' c.lizeiis were excited to the highest degree in (r-.estions of deep and vital importance; but VOl Id. Lead twl OWU fIRV instant submission followed. Our of could alone l.r.ve exii bittd soi',l! grant. wA v.ri king a spectacl of the of mau v.t ;.r;- .V What.a'.wvey conception, then, was Concvess tov,.-,-.v this s'niiue rule v. iii of the m y -hall eov jvit to t!eine:it o! the ! veniLQent it for j -1 i i a i tiii i i iiii. ..t. i l ot doisifstio slavery in : the Territories! vlov-sress is iieither "to lesris" ; late .-'.ivei'y into an- T-rritory or State nor to . c-xeiiKte it therefroii.-' u to leave tl:e ieo.!e 1 tbeti of periVctiy r?i.-: ij form a:al rc.ru' ate j their O A a way, suliject u-..'v f.i tiie cOii.stitntion j f . I T - . I - . . . . "1 . ... ' . . . . .. i Ol.Stie l tlilt'i i;..is. a li::l lli':.l coae- qiienee, Congress has, a. prcycri:cd that j when the 'i rritory o;' Kair-:.- --'.-.rdi be a-'tuiittcd i a Stale, it "shall be ivcei . . '.a to the Union with or without .-hivery, ;.s t'.. '.; Constitution j mar prescrllia at lie- ii.ae of tiie'.i- admission." ! s ,i r. ,.f. .- .- ,., i . . ;,, ...... .,..ri ' . .i.It I 1 1 1. i ' ' : i. , i , . 1 1 . . .i . t t .o-. '. . ; i it 'ui '.i j to ti.e v--;,it of ti .ie li.-a ti:-. p ::'e of a ! 1 .rri.ori- i.i t.:.S l-i:: ..oi: ;. f them-. i n.s . ; r. a r!-i;J..-r iittlc prac-. t.'oi!i of the Cl.I-. d Stales, i iiu.i i . L 1 1 1 1 . .' I :i :u v. . : . 1 , ' v s. v,iattV( r tili may !.-, t:ioil;Xtl it hat vi i- b c-: a iv in.livi-liia! or.Iuioii t!:at tinder the Nebraska-Ka-si-as act, t!:. appro e. '. ! be when ;!:; i . i : : - T - - r of actual result m i . re ' .... ." .'f :.. . . c e I I - ' : . : , ; V . e , I ! . ,1 O.iSt flit SOU Wlta a View to its ai!ii:::ull si?, a St:,!., info tl'P T'lf.lll 1 i -1 f If 1 !c - ::i it if is ti.e i;!:!.. r.;t;ce and i!:dis'K'!.-a'k the government i to evei-v resiuen! Next in importance to the maintenance constitution and the Lnionisthe diuv. c. IIIUU til , , Uiresi-rv'uj' the eovernment tree from the taint, capacity j 1 ' -"- . . . n; t or even the suspicion of corrupt ion. 1 ublic i ;,ip is the vit al soirit of republics; and his- . .. ii,..t ,ri,i,n thw lew itc. :i veil, and Hill !IUia i,,... - --- i.. .1... r..-,. inonev has iisurpe.i its ulaee. a'U I IC iv1 u . forms of Iree government may remain ioi e ison the substance has departed forever. mntis our fe',low-citiy.tus on liicihe, coast may ndt be impaired by our neglect or refusal to provide for them, in their remote ami iso.ateU condition, the only means by which the power of the States, on this side of the Kocky mo-.m-tains, can reach them in sufficient time "to nioti'ct" them "against invasion." I forh. ;-,r c .. .i i,ct from i xoressiny: an oiemoi! as! iUI l tIC "t,.t-..v i to the wisest and most economical modi in which the government can lend its aid in ac complishing this great and necessary work I believe that many of the difficulties ia ...i.;..h it.uv ni.ne:ir formidable, will i a Oimh i " 'v. . ' "I ' I ! . .. v r.. .i ..- t 1 1. II I ;1 .. 1 great degree, aiw i best route shall have been satisli-etoi ily !..:. the -charac ter am! qui r Jones, it is jirofier to say that his place has been most wisely n-nd ably filled ia the person of Judge Iihiek, making tlie tent mannlle of the -cabinet not less worthy .of pub lic confidence thmV it Would hnve been as first pvblished in ti;e Union. ' ' We shall not undertake trj speak individually of the eminent abilities and "qualifications of the several distinguished democrats composing it. I Hrarty MaledlrtJon. We have seldom read a nlore throngh-gbing heartfelt -and caustic maledictidri than the fol iowingr on Bennett, by the A lb arty 1S veiling Journal. iVow let Bennett "tune his liar on his first vipenbiis wood, and we shall have "a fafr portraiture "of both : -" "If the public taste does hot .piiil and sick en under the daily iteration of such clumsily compounded falsehood and folly, its stomach must be proof 'against all that disgusts and nanseats. The. ITeralct's splurges and vomit- Hno-s arc as repulsive to decency as to truth; and yet that vile sheet is not only tolerateo, as authority; though its whole history has been a continuous exhibition of twaddling contradic tions and absurdities, prompted by mendacity malice, and mortifications. While individuals purchase and read this, 'receptable.of (indigest ed scandal,' society refuses o recognize a man who has Outraged all its laws. Wealth, how ever questionably, obtained, generally secu'res to the possessor the privilege of living )- thd borders of civilization. Ilicbes jriVe "to the most men at least an equivoeAl social position. But the blear-eyed old vj?aiond of the Her ald, with all his besmeared' fr'cU s an ejjpepr tlon to the rule. Society rejects.- bim&Vlto ail that is elevated or refined in social intereo T,b s an oiTFeasl. "Xnd to r avenge himseii lor this provoked and merited ostracism, he is drivr-liiig out at the remains of an ill-spent life in perverting paper, ink and types, from the noblest to the vilest nses." FAVETT EVILL1S, N. C. Satimlay, 3iaicli li, 1857. JTir. O. (J. iloC.-.cMMEX is our duly authorized age at for the collection of all claims due this olliee. TO ADVERTISERS. Persons desirous of the immediate insertion of their advertising favors must band them in by THUKSDAY w .VFl lili-NOON, otiierwisi? tliey will not appear unti . i- r..: i .. : 1 1 W inu Miceftjuuig nccik. uut iiit-'nui-j win pieuHC near m as wo inteim to maKxi it a rule tri W this in mind xreption. the ja litical family of Mr Bnchanaii. There a It nmv be proper'that, on this occasion, I - i .. I i r.I t III li I IlliilVt .v.tit. - - A o Ui-tioa lurs et: m 1 : .a.... .....1 .inline .t c ;i itiemticr oi the. ii'I- t from too lare a surplus ; o.u - ! eiini'v of nations. J u oar intereoiiie v a 'I Iii illniiM lteces! in rant legilati;u. It ' produces j Oar present linaucial condition is without earaiied in history, fore been cmbarras ia its treasury, birth to estrav Ifami'.v of nations. In o:ir intereoiiie v.. I them there are some plain princip.es appro. ;h:cl pet-,. . . . i.,- nnrmvii ciirr:ence. hoiu which we wild schemes of expenditure, and begets a lace j , i ... ,.. . A"a ' . , tn.-ecitv is inver depart. e ought to cuHivate e e ed in contriving and promoting expedients i commerce and Ineudship with aH imt.oas; i LU'U" , " v Lu, , v effieial this not merely as the best means of promo; to obtain public money. the pi. .it) oi euu - .. (!lv our own material mteiest but in a s,..lii i..ents wl-.ether liginiuiiy ui ionS...... s no one of them who does not bring into ins position a wide national reputation, based on lo.ig experience and well tried public services. What could we "Pay to add to the world-wide fame of (JiMi., Cass as a statesman and a diplo matist? Int we have said it was urn ecessary to speak of the several members of the cabinet in detail. The whole country will unite in a wardiug to Mr Ibiehar.au the etedit.of haying '..;i.it,.,l th,; uiv,..;t ifs, -lamination, not onlv in i.-eieetiiig his cabinet, but in assigning o each yds appropriate position. U ho could till the T n usury u it h more fidelity and ability than Governor Cobb? Who the War Department Have Von Rnllt a tflannrp S'scd? Ton hnve often seen remarks in the papers of the superior quality of manure made under cover. . Has the thought occurred to you that you might easily run np a cheap shed covered with boards or slabs, on each side of the barn yard. If yon had these slteds, most of the manure would he dropped under them, and all the muck deposited there would be turned to the best account. ' There are few cattle that THE IYUXlftiil, 'II! E C1B1VET. v e my tins uumiraoie paper oelore ou readers to-day; and leave it to their own tastes and capacities to judge as to its merits with but few words of commendation on our part. The universal favor with which it has been received by the respectable press of all parties in every section of the country bespeak for it a more thau usual amount of ability, constitutional TCTrliuchani?fVs"a5nuuistrative policy os fbrc' " shadowed in this inaugural address must meet the approval aud support of every patriot. Many warm and unaffected tributes of praise and admiration have been bestowed upon it by the leading papers of the opposition; among ... . . . .... i . .-. which wc-hm-l a truly elegant compliment :rom the chaste and classic pen of the accomplished editor of the National Intelligencer. The New York Mir rot1, one of the ablest journals at the North, and which strongly.fa- vored Black-republicanism in the late cam paign, expresses itself so highly pleased with the inaugural as that Mr Buchanan shall receive its warm and hearty support during his admin istration. Numbers ot other leading ana uiiiu - - . .... will not prefer a shed to the open a,r, ,n stormy . . Sorth aud g.uthf n-Mtlmr pvpn in summer. If von have not . j . , , ... ..... put ui these sheds, now is a good time to get the timber for them. By all means 'build a good substantial shed if yon have the timber upon your farm. It is not a very expensive affair when you are once nbont it. The wood yon have'for the drawing- The bi!! for sawing will not be very heavy. rP!, .on. mills find shinIes are not far diS- ...... . i r..i ,.tvi. .... 1 iVtL-I.., lll'Mt. I .tlttl I: I'.'O llt.ti, vn. .- . . . I . ..I I. it .l ti... inlV'i' I'lillieill t V. in i.'.iu" ..w... - ;" . Ai i'nls is J wherever their lot may be cast . Our diploni :'v-j siioiild be direct and frank, neither Seeking embar-j obtain more nor less than is our due. V, ! i . . . ..i ;.i, ., vi.ii.ii-i1 t"i 7- (he iinl"- surpras m iiic.wr-'1 lut c , - ! -. ! l . ......,. ..,..1 i.ui-or t t , .1 it Tit .. , i,;,. i a neuaeuC'C oi a.i iKnioi.B, .o.u - , ,CJF,n-v to "Teat ihitiouai oojeci.i ioi ' - , . . ,. , ..r ., V.- "fZ " rnut cairbe found in the coi.titution. uterfere . the domestic conce. of aej 0. , e!c.a ! I a 1 1 1 . , 1,1.; . i,,U 1. nmerative V retHMrtlfc. i: k:i i . ... ...:., ii... i .-. oi" ins 1- mi- i -w v these i migiii nielli..- . .- , ,,. !.v,.,.i ii : c i .rreat aw oi iscii- hi-m-i . t . .hi :, i e i icici.-i. . ... i suffers in the estimation ot tne people. -in itself a very great evil. The natural mode of relief from tlo raiment is to appn-priate the snip inguish- j mis increase ! irreat Among these l migiii iiiciiie-n meiiT o. i.'i- r 'i - n;. been n.-niaxim 1 .. i . I ill U I " illllOil'- VO " " " of th. . V.,vv. et,u li is at oresent mau ue.aie ioi . . . '.-'rw -tt-tWrfreat ever S1,,cc x ,. .,ii.r leitinn as well as to i its wisdom no one wiii attempt o dispute , er taan ii.lh vi ..i. i t ........ ii ! -.iiort r.e on. -lit to do i list ice. in a klliiHv .1 ..,.., nt oci- exieiii it sea-coaM-. - o- - ' . 1' ti'u i: UL l lie in leian inn. in ...in t . . -. ...,.f r..r nmmda of naU and the carpenter iore success i: v than G ovemo! i' loyd.' ho - - t ; , " ' . ii for n dav or two with vrmr own help, will eom- flie Navv more eiheieiitiv and satislactorily than j tor n ,,a or 441 ' i ... ., , nlete the iab. Can't you afford it? Well, Soveruor louev: e.ouie i o-i , uiuix , ,i a ,i, ,otlc . , . . , . ,i ,, r ispense witn tne cnrpeuie. men, anu mi. ..m..? I'll,,,.,.! iiii.i-.. mf ;it l-ri mi-a v niiii n'.i v t han 1 ' overno,- Ifrowu' Who the interior itejuirt- tV'i't more beneliciaily and ' energetically than l Thompson? And who the ofliee of Attor- y General with more distinguished legal lArninir limn Jndjre Black? Th aicou'iitrv will be, that in this first great stej the adiniiii .tration ot the Lioverainent. -ii at build ehrnper 1ill. Vou can at least get some Ions' poles fcr the ridge, Tin d a good many shorter ones for the rafters, and make a skele ton roof. Now, cover this with refuse straw - ...nn.l 4V.?.1 AllAlliV h tn filipif tlifi rain, and i.ouse of "r M:l "l , . von have a shed -a great oTal better than none. A friend of ours has tried the difference the have expressed f'neir hearty approval of the sentiments expressed and the policy indicated, and we can but esteem it as a rare instance of the power of lirnmess, wisdom aud patriotism; over prejudice aud disaffection; lu his Cabinet appointments; Mr Budm-iau has deservidly met with the pupular approval. A I! are men of rare ability, long experience and eminently adapted to the stations which they are called to occupy. Of General Cass wc need say nothing. His life and history are identified with the history of this country for more than forty years past His abilities are. beyond question; his integ rity without a stain, and his patriotism uiiqucs. j tionable. j The Hon. Howell Cobb has been prominently ; known in tha political world aince 18-42, and has since the commenceiiient of his congressional career taken a high rank among the ablest ; , i . Lie a o ui ia i a i a i inn ' i me uuuiii.iiiiii, i . . i )!. ...... i ,v.tt wnton wtwMii manure made mulcr cover f I llfct-hanau has fuUv reabzed the high expecta- i-7 , . t, .' .vr1 Uo ,mld ''"SilL tu"""' - "V . tt! l' V "f'r I I 1 " 1 1 l.un-o mlr! d.bt ruaile:,.. the -oAjprd.. U, .0.1 ! of fr gtnU. Uc umscf 1Sa liSTlVC of rr.,,W.. honest tale- W cal. T ' 'm (ieoriria. and is the youngest man in the Cabi- ,lanterl with corn - That there mnrhi i.c no. 9 V,..K nf nirp. Tiis Qnancicrinir j lift, utiut; 1- jiw -r- " In j iiiuiself wit It is bevond all quesiion the true priiicqile period fthat no more revenue ought to be collected ts 1:1 I f,,,,,! the nronle than the amount necessary to jm-m a 1 .1 to ah nations, t.ud require justice from t! pendent expression o This sacred rig! prese; ved. mav, )uty of! the United Stales to secure! nlmbita-it I lie free' and liade-1 .-,.,:,;oifoy ins vote. ' 1 of (.-.i i individual must ; defray the expenses of a wise, economical ana . - . . . l i..t. if 1 1 1 1 1 , . . c 1 r 1 1 1 1 i e 1 1 1. rFo eiiicieni aiitii'ii.--11 . . r- - - - - reach this point it was necessary to restore to a fair purchase, or as in the case oi IcX; .... .. , . . -iv 1 T ti-nct I the voluntary determination of a brave k ,..!-, 1 it... .Tttiii iii e I .. I 1 11 . ill III - ii 1 - . . . ...j ; return. . - '" ; It is our glory that, whiist oilier have extended their dominions by the we have never acquired any territory e.v I i-.: ,.! ... ;.. .1 -r. J1 be bi nt; accoui nothing can be f; of the Territory, dice, to decide t subject only to t .Stat::?. " itrcr than f.ee n-oiu leave the pe fore in'terfer- been aceompbsheu m snell a manner as 10 no little injury as may have been practical.de to our domestic manufactures, especially tlse neccessary for the defence of the co'intry. Any .ilsl.ed, . discriiiiination against a particular branch, tor the purpose of benefiting favored corporations individuals, or interests would have been uti lise! ves just to the rest of the community, and ineonsis Utiiled ; tent with that spirit of fairness and equal, ty i which ought to govern 111 the adjustment 01 a . 1 . .1 ! ri-vi'lillP T:ir 2 whole territorial question being thus. " settled upoi, the principle of popular sovereign- j But the squandering of. the jmb.ic money ty a pr:.;ch.!e as ancient as free govt rnmeiit ; sinks into comparative insignificance as a tcmp itc,.'f,,r. J thinirof a iiraclical nature has tation to corruption when compared with the V own destiny for ti coiistit'ition of 'tin i ted,' ami wort I I as he hat i and such coiinsi to aid . ..I- in !'. .lit sine 1 a ni.i 10 ' i ... . ... ' .-. .,r..i,-,,(.s In- followed up the two pio.& 01 - .u e laid down in his Inaugural Address, j " 7 0 uot i talents are rema.Kao.e, anu tnu -Jr grounu iiu i.'i "- 1 t, rr,..,E11,.v eo.i .1 have been placeu in no KJ t till- . . . . w -. . j - ars as constitute his cabinet iti i..,.nri in liml.-o ui-i lii mind I . -n T.I v '1 1 r mil l 1 1 .1 1 t loi i "i"l' I ,...., i,p lie 1, I ""' - repose been d -elded. No other question fidjiKttnent ; because ali agre? that, o re : n it emains for i squandering or the pnblie lands, under the j No nation in the tide of time has ever been constitution, Shivery in the States is beyond ; blessed with so rich aud noble an inheritance as we enjov in the public lands. In administering this important trust, whilst it may be wise to Mav we not. then, hone that the knf ! ... it.' nortious of them for the improvement of ' s i the remainder, yet we should never forget that it is our cardinal policy to reserve thene lands. as much as may be, for actual settlers, and this nt moderate prices. We shall thus not only best promote the prosperity of the new States and Territories by furnishingJhe'u a hafdy and ind 'pendent race of honest and industrious citizens but shall secure homes for onr children and our children's children, as well as for those exiles from foreign shores who may see in tin: , , t- t. livn.vnt'D the::' fflll flition. -and to en l"'.lf I I I l.t.J.iV.. ..... t!ie reach of any h 11 in a 11 power, except that il.o -respective States themselves vh cxis's. agitation on this subject is approaching its end and that the geographical parties to which it lias given birth, so much dreaded by the Father of his Country, will speedily become extinct? Most, happy will it be for the country when the public mind shall be diverted from this rj iesLion to others of moru press' ng and practi cal importance. Throughout the whole pro gress of this agitation, which has scarcely kno.vii an intermission for more fhan twenty- years, whilst it has been prodnclive 01 no pes and iudependant people to blehd their d with- our own. Uvea our acquisitions Mexico form no exception. Unwilling t advantage of the fortune of war against ter republic, we purchased . these posse i mider tle treatv of neace for a sum win 1 considered at the lime a fair cuuivaleutft past history forbids that we shun in the jsfiit. acouire territory, unless this be sanctioiRd .: 1 if'-'-.- the laws of justice aud honor. Acting oil h il . principle. 110 nation wili have a right Li; lu'r- i'cic or to complain if,, ia the progress ofevi.s! we shall still further extend our pORStssa s. ; llitherto7"in all our acquisitions, the ic-.., ' under the protection of the Americailk have enjoyed civil and religions l.berty,sas il as equal and just laws, aud have been trout f, -ed and happy. Their trade with the :'re.-i the world has rapidly increased; ami ihtts e'. . commercii.l nation has shared largely iii uii successsful progress. ,S I shall now proceed to take the oathprwr bed by the Constitution, wnitst in" the blessing of Divine l'rov runt -neonle. ' JA ME: . Washingtoix City, 4lJ. 1 but promote it permanent peace and u- 1 1. ..i.nioitr 11 1, mi en Ilpli'if Di-osne.ritv tami a ii 1 a ace .1 1 .-9 I'li'L.i. ....t... 1- - i 4 mi,, eiooiness ( , ion. l.I'M ,m in carrying out the great p. iucip.es : . maBurc was good economy I announced, we look lor an ac.m.n.su anon ma, , in the mannre m;ule ; will not Oidy give satisfaction to the country, - - 1x-nriant to look uuiier luiti .11.0 .... .....w upon, came on faster, and matured earlier, and the yield was about one-third mors 01 50011 sound corn. lie has since ptit tip two Hianure sheds, and We think has begtlii a Course of improvement ! that will not cud with sheds. They are cheap affairs, but a good beginning. They will give 1.;,,, t,.-or,tv eni-d of undiluted manure, instead i i t T .....,. 1 . . v a C I.y.,l nnc Trio fliit aniiv. commaiKiett ny ci et the -same -amouiu 01 usuco .i. .....v. ri".... 1 h. t- -i leli.jliir.il. ! ...n. 1.0 l.nc lipon fici'ostomed to put oil his HIT Itllll' 1 .. - O ' liHUIIll 1. OV -' 1 i.jghf ArtUlrr IirB. Thousands of spectators were- attracted to the open space near the Washington Mouu- ii"-, i meat, yesterday alternoon, to witness tne pi 0.1.- 1 . ... .. 7- r .1... C...-.I. ....I. liti-t- "siisi-il df.il o! e ompany iv, 01 uie msi ii.i.i...., Cr ! United Slates Mair Preach. more capable hands. Gov. Floyd, the Secretary of Wrar, has been in public life for many years and has filled a .-reater variety of important offices than any other member of the Cabinet. His experience and fine abilities render him fully competent to sustain the duties aud character of thc station he. now occupies. .1 The accomplished and able gentleman who succeeds to the post lately occupied with such distinguished ability by Mr Dobbin, Isaac Tcu opv of Connecticut, late Senator from that State who was sacrificed by the black-republi- ' -. a: ...,l r,rL.l 011 "lb !,...., v.. . ..... m,t nf l.i nationality and 'refusal with, just win I enough to dear away the smoke iad. Ie has begun to use muck una logeinci .j- ft crHgade with tljcm against the Iron, "the guns, and the exhibition elicited high p the drop ings in the yard every morning, j will doubtless bo a worthy successor to . ,. f i ;ri,v ..lilion.rh rt.d nut. them under cover. 1 he manure sheds " prae from t-ioM.- ,u.vr l'-'V J " 17 ; Cin will ,av -ood interest. Let them be put up the retnr.ng Secretary ,!. ,,,,wd of spectators who pressed uithinj ' P n , . The Hon. Jacob TI , t uc i i ai 1 ! 1 1 e 1 , t S o ! i j o!u! ions I r i iihfy ld'Ct'SiilllV llUl'l IVI VVl MilM !- ...w.i. j 1,,. troops A variety ortifhcnlt ev- I Ax Ixtf.u.ickxt "Voter. A n amusing inct ere executed at full soee l, and the I dent occurred in the town of Oxford, Conn., '',, ,,. l.;,.h ,hc, ,s and caissons on election day. A voter whose literary qua!- 11 i - 4-t-... liir. tha lroif1 ,VI:,,. l.t oc ht into position was nstonishirg ; I location were caiieu qucsiioii nj ;, iaamomeut, tiie-men would leap from j of select men under the 'reading' law lately l" ' ..... I , - it .. i.'... ....rlnrlmtl t fl PTl M rl 1 1 Cl 1 ;::ct seats, unlimber the pieces, load, bee ami ind fir. er up, iiie men would resume their setts, Hway i hey would go, forming into column, or den loving into line. In fact, every otucer . i . . , .. 1 !:!... ......... r. V ,Tli., i"mi-iy.iMiuk- j man, ami horse appeareu mve .e.nvi leuee hi ' chine, obedient t the will of the gallant com- winder, expressed by his gallant-, bugler. A waii'Hi note or nuuiu uu c V; passed in this State, undertook to enlighten their minds by complying with its provisions. He could spell tolerably, but found it diffi cult to'read. An easier place was found, and by spelling slowly the sense was determined until the last word was reached which' was 'governor.' The voter here came ; to a full stop a dead halt! That word was a 'poser.' lt-i was then told to try. again., , tie CPU SO, tivo - ood to nnv human beintr. it has been the 1 iov the blessings of ivil and religious liberty- emigrants have done much to promote great' evils to the i. master, to ... . to the Wiioie countrv. It has i ne grow in ami prosperity . ).r:ii He .-onre tiie slavi; an alienated a: estranged the people of the sister States from each other, ami has even sei'ii.,i.-!y endangered the very existence of the Li'foa. y,jr i,.,s the danger y.-t enlire'y ea. i. in.iei- our sv;tem, tnere is fo.r ad mere political evils j;i the s ap.d sober jmlgincnt. .of the people. great corrective. Political subjects which a few years ajo excited and exasperated a n mnd Tim. i-i'ii.--med v sense is a but the I'!iv lr-.vrt i, .-..v. .,1 f,.;tl,rnl both in peace anil aml war. After becoming citizens, they are ! entitled, under the Constitution and laws, to be ! placed on a perfect equality with native born ! citizens; and in this character they should ever be kindly recognized. : The federal constitution is a grant from the i,i.., f.. l,.rr,.s of certain specific powers; !WW- " J" -'. i""V '" ' V.. Imt li.iinlfiJ a-rain. He stambled unions hand the grouwirwouin a.mos, ce .. ' ' ! . sm,lf. time, and at last was 1Jse Oran Bs?V ' hieea t h the tread of horses and the rumbling . -. .. - . ' i .... ..., reniiestccl to roiiuv vnv Hon. A. H-Stephens, oi oeo,,,,,;,:;, , , Another note,. u...u -m, v-t-- . . MM,1 address at a meeting in Alexandria, for;ftlif b..llt uuo.i would send forth such rapid ' benefit of the Orphan Asylum and Free SelWi"fl"lvs as could but convince all present of the of that city, relates ti.e following aaeedoteV. j irl-ii.le efficiency of this, the right arm of the "A poor little boy, in a cold night in . Jmif. 'J...... rv's defence. with no home or roof to shelter his head, im The'coinpany was the one known in the Mex paternal or maternal guardian or gt.i.h, to Mean war as "Taylor' Battery;" and will te tect and direct him on his way, reached !.,, immediately to Fort Melleiiry, near Bal ,.:...i..r.. ii bouse of a rich plant, i- !. if,i.- ,-i.w it. is ivow stationed. It has ad- iiiiiiiou m- . , : nmoi c, ,ii. . -- j i.:.,. !., fu.r loibred. and sent him on Ui ! .... .tlv to the interest of the inauguration , with his blessing. Those kind attentions eheel -i remonies, which it s. handsomely tcriftniateu n :... r . . bis heart anfl insiirea nun wiib iresh eoui Iiu3iS tor Cirtsiondnts. pabiic mind : a e nearly forgot Urn. passed :,,! the ,oiestio whether this craiu iiiu oe iibcrallv or sirictlv construf-d, has more or less divided' political parlies from the beginning. Without entering into the argument desire to state, at the commencement of my adminis tration, feat long experience ami observation have co vinced me that a strict construction of the powers of the uovemnuent is the only safe , ' ,. , T Whenever, m our theory of the constitution. "c ' " i past mstory, cioubtiui jioei f -i,r government, however r1. , . , ,i.J i,.ive never taileU to Cisco 1 1 v v ohliicss, mi-o - ..r..... ei however p-rodiuPive of ,(1.0ilu(,; illiuric.s lld unhappy" M- i ecmpeusate for the loss Many such instances might be atl ' .i. :,. i .i tl ..,.,.,.i. n,..n;iO!l. .tu" . ii.ic.v -in- -.''. . iv arounu tne l"1 i'1"!'-1 - away ami are now Ibit this question of domes- tie slavery is of far e-raver importance than" any mere .political ircctlon. 1 auit.itiofi con! the )cr?o;ial s )(;! use should the hi tie, it may eventiially endanger ifetyofa large portion of oui countrymen where the instittitioh exists. In that event, no form of hiaterial benefits of i'ence and ... . . 1. . 1 .. ..1... ..f 1 : i- to battle wiiu me ... v.. ie- ! - . enLiTwivs rolled romid: Brovidence led him on; h,. I l .t fl c.outiumtce f their kind favors t .1 . U i.vitt.,.-Clilli 1.-- I....- t. . 1 . i 1 . . n " reacneu ine ici p' .--" , aau ti.:. .t the cormorants that pre)' on the substance man had formed a conspiracy to get lYon, i from past contributors. But it '. .,mPortai,t I tell ,,ont the enrtli ' moTing around the suu? - ..u I.., . onlriUUtu lor me press iu lc.utiuuci . i.i:,,Q tl,t ;4 ncprn-iluin- to the. i jor an " . Th;. Tnn. Jacob Thompson, of Mississippi, Sec of the Interior, is a man of industry and em inent practical abilities. He brings to tne ar duous labors or that important office great ex perience, untiring energy aud an unusual force of mind. Aaron. V Brown, the Tost Master General, is a man of national note, distinguished for his oratory, urbanity Of manners, varied knowledge and tireless industry. . We have spoken of him in another column. Attorney General J B Black, of Pennsylva nia, is one of the ablest and most accomplished jurists in his state. He has occupied for many ymnt-tfcK fcenoirr-first In. the District and thcu in tlie Supreme Court, PH. ROBfffSOVS A very large concourse of citizens, including" the beard of magistrates, students of Donaldson Acndemv and the Military companies, attended on Tuesday to pay the last token of respect to this venerable and highly esteemed citizen of Fayetteville. He was interred in the family burying ground near his residence, and the ma o0,i3,.ni.tMiftnces and tearful eyes bore aor- pobabl? be so far in tne possession ui i-f,"' j " - . , ... robao.y ! nn Lf,,! testimony to the universal loss which iwite ntiai ucaiioiis inai ,u.i , - - . " 1 t the community has sustained. At a meeriug of -",ecT 1 the citizens on the 9th, a series of resolutions Quite ooioal.-Aii old Connecticut farmer j wcre passed which will be found in another col went to his parson with the following serious j T)e hvsiciaus of the town and the jus- . . j i.. ;k inquiy: ; tices of the county also passeu resu.uv. I ... , - i.i 1 to now ctnpv t hpv ul . , . . A lou ... ...,ned. He was encouraged to try once more. He then braced himself up for the effort with determination in his face, be said he could not, exactly say what the'prord was but he believed it was 'gorner.' He1 was totd that he was a 'gorner' himself, but if he would stick to his spelling book a year more he would probably be so far in the possession of Tegiti 1 . .... i .. hcilt'r i,d 'tf were the proper occasion. the, ary forthepnblmserv.ee lo stra , , faintly altar. Let every Union lov tlir-refore. exert his best .1 - -4.4i i,:,.i, i. t 1...M. . - .. 1 ., .. both P P'ace anu this agiiaiiu.i, i.uiiii, .......I i.te leeeni leg isia-; t rat ion OI 1 lie gov ciiiujc.. , . c?:prcss terms tton of Congtess. is without any U-giuxate object, j war, have been granted, either 111 ary lor tne public serv.ee i" ,e - . ; ..i- .1 ..,.,:,,.(iA.i,.Mn8() all tne itat, ana - 11 . en 1 ne eoiisiiiuiiiii , ...cfnl m min'i. Hi t ie!. ee n' cnni.roes - . 1 r a sncCCSSIUI .lUmuiiS- ..... . " . ....... ,.i ..mt'i.fc nut 1 1. 1 till . -J .. . llCilll 1.1 .i 1 vi... ., - tlo-l ... .: ,.f ,,-r,nr,ii!lt. UOtil " widow her estate.' She sent fur the counsel to" commit her cause to. him, counsel proved to be the orphan hi.yi years be fore welcomed aud entertiinied bv her und'!'f1' and her deceased 4iusbfind. Tlie st imjilu's. of a warm and tenacious gratitiliie was now added t the ordinary motives connected with tlie proff' sion. He undertook her cause with a wilj . n11' easily to be resisted; he gained it; the-widow estates were secured to her in perpetuity and. Mr Stephens added, with an emphasis of emo tion that sent an electric thrill throughout t!ie house, "tu-vt oepu ak' oy stajjds before ' ros ' y'::Sh'. a tew things. . . ' 1 To know what they are going to say. , -1.. .,., itdioi'p th.it. ii is accordinr to the j jilHI UU It". J a ! Scripture. If it be true, how; could Joshua command the sun to stand stni: 1. .... . - ; C0lllll'-am ii"- 2. To be sure that it is worthy of publication t ,tlumI)ll! qll0th tha Doctor, scratching his To write distinctly on umj ui.c 01 the sheet. . j f 4. Not to murder the rales of spelling, grant- 1 ......i.timt ion. I mar aim " - 5. To be short, spirited,' and to stop when i,..v ilniie. -6 To make no guesses about facts, to keep the Golden Rule, to be good natured, and' to fepeak the honest truth, and let it shame whom it will. cauliflower wig, "Joshua commanaea the sun to stand still .did he?" ' ; . : . "Ves," quoth the farmer. "Well, it stood stii, didn't it ?" " "Yes." . - . "Yerv well; did you ever hear that lie set it a"-oin,r again?1' eThe farmer smoothed down- the nether part 0f his phiz and vamosed, leaving the parson and Joshua to set the suu agoing at their first convenience. utary to his m,emory, but we were not advised of the fact until too late for insertion in this issue. "Dr. BoVinson was born at Bennington Yt., February -11, 111 6, aed removed "perma nently to Fayetteville about 1804.'' -- '" S- The declaration that the new magis trates were appointed "for the purpose of dis placing Mr McLean" we pronorsnce a libellous fabrication, wilfully and knowingly made, pur posely to wound and outrage the feelings of those gentlemen for no other reason than that of their being democrats. Spit out your venom! It may poisoifbnt It cannot kill, ou are but 'laying up wrath against a day of wrath.' T f 0 I ) 9 -' ' - ! 1 r v. 7 Ci ri
