"Txia'-Sast. and the West."5
In lookingWvor the page of tbeN. C. Journal
tf E lu at-on, f tir vyor- im t with an article, under
;? s.l.ovi cnptimi. It i.- well written and contains
a great deiil of truth'.' The writer alludes to the
Taut of a . oli-.liiUii'ty .f f eeling on tlie part of North
Caroiij.inii.- living hi the Eastern and Western
sections of the State, and howd pretty conclusively
that this division which exit among u, is a bane
to our prosperity, retards ottr progress and builds
Up Markets in Virginia and South Carolina, while
ur own town-! and cities arc left to droop and die.
uch is no doubt a true picture of the present po
sition of our State. When will North Carolina
learu that lesson of wisdom which is so important
to he r welfare, to have an eye towards her own
markets .' Y hen win nc learn mat uy granting
her aid to Itail-Iioads and other works, which con
vey her trade to other markets, hhe is only put
ting the knife to her own throat ? Perhaps for a
little while these works may appear to operate to
her advantage ; hut us sure as the constant bleed-
ing at both arms of the physical body will bring to
it death, so surely will the bk-eding pore of the
State, North and South, produce the slumbers of
death to her own prosperity, and will, most pro
bably make her entirely dependent Upon other
novereip-ntics. nna terli.iis ne ieii. io imu
and caprices, leav ing her only to act in the capaci
ty of a hewer of Wood, and a drawer of Water.
We cannot look on her present tendency towards
this condition without misgivings as to what will be I
Aher fate. JIow it saddens our heart to coniempiu.
the dread 1 of - ereign State, from
whose midst ascended the first shout for American
liberty ami which at one time was the 4th in the
Confederacy, that she will allow others to take
away her treasure, tear off her crown, and lay her
honor in the dust ! Surely this cannot be the fate
of the land of our birth. It cannot bo that in fu
ture, it shaii be said, that eur own dear mother,
North Carolina, is left :
"A pile of mouldering ruins!"
Reader! citizens of our beloved State! Native
born soils of her soil! (Jan you look on the picture
here drawn of her downward career without shed
ding for her the tear of sympathy and affection?
Aye. is it not too true that she is going downward
and downward without the hope of redemption!
Liook at Raleigh, Salisbury, Wilmington. Fayette
ville, and other towns in which were oi.ee carried
on a flourishing trade, and they too were out of
debt. What is their condition now? Are they not
gro.uiiiig uuoer tne weigni or v orporaiion ueots,
i ,i , . r. . . , . . i
heavy taxes, loss of trader depreciation in value
of proj rty and a lndf-euiployeil people? Are tliere
not actually at this time, vess 1 r.ttii!gat our ports
for the want of employment.' Where is the spirit
of State pride in North Carolina? Is it buried in
the grav of our fathers? Our readers must ex
cuse the out-burst of our fi 1 l.njfs. We cai.uct
hel heing aninuited on a them of so iniii.'h interest
to them, to 0.11. "selves an 1 to that land whbh gave
us birth. We huvc promised to be fearless in
' proclaimi: g .hcttath; and m 1 ng as we
ocou . !
. our pre.-cut po.-i'iou, 'our i n .-hall be wielded in
SUppi l't of !
at pol cy whi-h will jiromote the wel-
tare i t .n !
ri'Titiili. :tk" rj.'.llliiO.! to tier vri .rv
ncd 1 mi r.
i'ir reader:
i! c)'.i !u n-n, we fall '(I.e. niteiruon of
t! e f 1 11 wii,g extrac t tala r f.u-m tlu:
..11.. '
;i 1 : 11 1 . .
art
A
.- e.t ,!!;. ;-' .,t, t- -
ieif i! w ! t 1. ;" r-r sleil'li--.
s .i i; i a tv t-.ii-ni!; the
i-h.t t-f is one iireat work
e-'t-i :v -e i.i or pn'dic
lv
r
r
(Hi
Vt : nr. v
hs 'V ii
i
ten, 1 mean the es-
t
si-no n
f a l.r
:er
et i ii
nuni? v of feeliuij
1ii-t ween tht
lvi!eiu and Wes.ein sections O
our S'ae In f ,et our leii islators, so. far from
iMi mot ii"- to heal this non eoimuuuily of fcel-
s, have fnnn lime to'inie,
in wide limr the br aeli and
b'.-cii mst ruinetitai
strenirt heniiig tlie
e ist i n " i il i-iili 1 icl'S
Various railroads hnve
been project ed, some completed, but these have
failed in wipe out this line of 'difference between
the Kast and West. The bible of the members
of the human body strikingly -illustrates the sad
effi-.ts of a want of unit v.-among the different
snenibers, and clearly proves that without unity
of feel i iur and unity of interest whether in the"
human body or the body politic, there can be
no prosperity: We might naturally look to the
power and influence of the Pres-s to harmon
ize and unite the discordant, members , of .. our
.State; but we arc sorry to ee these powerful
engines -for "good: or for evil, too often lending
their a .1 to prejudice stil I more the people of
the East and' the West against each other.
While every one must see that, this iion-cotn-mnnity
of feeling between the different members
of our .State has kept one vein of her life blood
constantly." flowing into Virginia, and another
into .South Carolina.
Our K i stem legislators are often more ready
to vote for win ks of improveuient that will tend
to injure the West, than for those calculated
to benefit her; while our Western legislators
arc too rc-adv to leud their aid to works that
tend to impoverish the East. If our Western
friends can bu Id a railroad that will in some
degree oenelit themselves enable them to run
their productions to the ports of South Caro
lina and Virginia, you find them eager tc en
gage in the enterprise; although at the same
time they are we'd aware that there is. an abun
dance i'd" vessels in our" Eastern ports rotting
for the want of 'employment and that their
Eastern neighbors will be compelled to send
"North" -.fortho.se very articles which they are
runniii"- off through the ports of other States.
And if our Eastern friends can construct any
work that will enable them the more easily to
import Northern hay, flour, onions, cabbage,
butter, &c, and which work will at the same
tiuie prevent their Western neighbors from find
ing a home market for these very articles of -a
superior kind and that too of their own pro
duction, you find t hem singing a jubilee over
their so called triumph. "
f-nemocratic meetings were held in the city
of New York on the ,17th, and in the city of De
troit on the k21st instants, at which Ilesolutiiais were
nssed, sustaining Huchanan's Administration, and
approving his course relative to the affairs of Kan-
"The N : it'i Carolina Presbyterian."
We have received the first iiumlitT of the new
wetkiij bearing the above title. It is published in
this town, nud'cui ted by .Rev. -Geo. McNeill and li.
Fuller Esij. -'Vim. Presbyterian is the largest paper
published in the Stat.e, and presents a handsome ap
pearance. , dicing a R-lii u paper its reading
matter is mostly of that' character. Tlie Editors
by their education an ; indents; are well qualified for
the position they have taken, and will no doubt give
entire satisfaction to the members of the Presbyte
rian Cl.u ch, a.id to the ju! al-o. The terms are
.S per ai.nma in ad v itnee, f.vr .-ingle copies, $2.50
if paid at the end of m.v moinhs, or $3 at the end o
the year. To Clubs of Tweuty-five. or more, $1.80
jer copy, whea the paper is .ut to on address aad
payubio bj advogpe
Treasury Bill &S- '
c rrrpional proceedings
Byreference to the Congress .t u
which is published in our pteeut
be seen that the Act to
treasury notes has
passed. The necessities of the Govern- re
i , o risrht to com-
quire it and therefore no one ta u a g
plain. Those who arc in favor
course demur, and Una ra -
the look out to catch some-
tion. They are ever on
the democracy. ,
. I
thing by which they ca cneaxe4 for having an
J. ill" uriuvvi' i
, ., n londlv for an increase
empty treasury ana tnej - - wi.,, th
o.
f the tariff to raise re ;Q
v.lanee on nanu, . ir
treasury
lias a
out for a distribution of it among
the f
then cry
. , novpr be eratified be- .
States Their wmuw -" -
i ,p o -elfish and unreasonable. j
notwithstanding, they find fault with Buch- ,
anan's administration, they cannot with deny
that the credit of T Harper's
celient conumo... - .,c tua
ceuem couuio - , ,:. ll,l. ;
Weekly and other Journals, "
country who have money
ing 3 per cent from the Government
. .1 t,...m- n.nd run the risk
iroin oiiiri -
, i:. tw.MP Abroad ! it is equally as good.
a equally as good,
becomesof the hue and ;
if not better. V nat then
crv of the opposition, about the financial embar- j
ftl, Government, and the low ebb which j
Tl 'ltit to." Facts and
me ucmuv.u a
(ioa-oot flfy. Whig and Know-Doming
papers may, and do misrepresent.
COISTGHESS-
Saturday, Dec. 19, 1857.
SENATE.
Mr Crittenden submitted a scries of resoln-
. c ,t
tious, declaring that in consideration ot the ,
finaiieial condition of the country and the .em i
barrassments of the Treasury, at the rates of
duty established by the tariff of March last,
ought to be materially increased, and also fa
voring the substitution of the system of home
valuation on imported goods. The resolution
lie over.
The Senate resumed the cons deration of the
Treasury Note Hill.
Mr Wilson , ( Mas,) said the closing hours
of the thirt v-f.iurth I'onirress were devoted to
. . . tr, .1.1
h . c , . . , ii.i ,!..( i. i i ri'sisnri si 1 1 i ne v ei e
' " ,n - - .
now,' at. the commencement ui me niineiimi,
trviiiLT to (ill a irea-urv im emity. lie
lie call
td attention to some lacts connected with the
expenditures of the. Government. He thought
Congress should 11 vise the tar. IT, sous to res
tore the duties-' on- iron, cotton and woollen
goods, to where they were by the tariff of
That wouid increase the revenues of the co.un
trv S'ouethiu like two millions of dollars, and
thus sifford a t.artial relief. He woald vote
for he iusuc of tea million of dollars of 1 yeasu-
ry i. otes, under the circumstances, out . ouiu
1 .
M i Hunter i; s:stel that ten millions was not
. end that--it would be necessary to pass
lor CJ mli rest year, providing for the issue
.' ,
ihv add.tioi.ii: .imouiit.
Mr Wilson -repMed that he should - not - be
prised :f over twenty millions will be asked
I i or. lu tore the close ot the session, owing 10
the over estimate cf ieeipi, and the trge xav8 (Maryland) ojiposed the bill,
amounts of money recommemled for expeudi- , There was no period fixed when notesshould
tare in tne War and Navy Departments. be presented for redemption, and they .would,
", Mr-Benjamin, .of Louisiana, said that Con- j iherefore, continue in circulation as irredeema
gress authorized the debts to be incurred, and j hie currency. Based on the facts, that the
therefore ought to provide means for th- ir pay Government was endeavoring to strike down
nient, instead ot charging tne AUiuinisiratioii
with extravagance.
Mr Seward, of New York, attributed the
recent revulsion to over importation, and the
diversion ofeapitgl from its ordinary channels.
He did not believe that the banks were to
blame.
Mr Davis of Mississippi, advocated the bill
under consideration as a simple proposition to
to borrow money to meet the wants of the
Government ; and the Executive was responsi
ble for the proper application of the money.
Instead of a revenue tariff, he preferred a "free
tariff" as far as practicable.
Mr Dixon ( lv. I) spoke in favor of the pro -
tection of American Industry as the best means
of restoring co fadence, reviving trade, and re -
plenishing the Ireasury.
Mr Collamer ( t.) opposed the bill and
IOOK occasion iw icinain. iul .t.. ... w.c
ling ot me quo- i reasui y sysiciu, nuu ui nam
money currency, when the pressure came, the
whole bottom was knocked out, and applica
tion then made for the issue of irredeemable
paper. Why not, he inquired, honestly borrow
hard money, and pay the interest for it, with
which to pay the debts of the Government.?
Air Hunter defended the Sub-Treasury system
It was established that the Government should
not be embarrassed by Bank suspensions, in
I,.. .i in-i.inr.il t its fi un iii-i-s nlrcsisnrv no-
UIC iiiuiiiii.iiii.i'I' v. .. ...........
to. r' ti, rliwinpst mode in which money can
I,- borrowed, and would not as charged, be
forced on the people to the exclusion of gold
and silver in the payment of debts.
At 4 o'clock P. M., an unsuccessful motion
to adiourn was made; the majority seeming
determined to puss the bill before the adjourn-
meut.
Mr Trumbull, of Illinois, proceeded to show
the extravagance of this, as well as of the pre
ceeding administration, saying it now wants lo
spend seventy millions of dollars within six
months. No necessity for raising twenty mil
lions has been shown.
Mr Pugh, of Ohio, opposed the bill, regard
ing it as a strange proposition to come from
the Democratic side, to issue twenty millions of
dollars worth of shinpiasters. He was how
ever willing to vole for it, if the amount could
be reduced so as to provide only for the rais
ing of so much money as was immediately wan
ted
He wished lo prevent the circulation of
these note; s bank notes
The bill wan amended by limiting tin- opera
tion of the act till the first January, 1859; and
by prohibiting the noles to be of a less denomi
nation thai-, one hundred dollars.
The b.ll was then passed by a vte of 31 yeas
against 18 nays, as inllos:
Yeas Messrs. Alien, li..
I. Bayard, Del.;
C. Burla r. Pa.:
It. ni:.m:ii L.a.: llg. -
Brown, Miss., Clay.; Cr.ttenden, Ky.; llouglass
lll.jKvaus, S. C ; Fitch, Ind.; Fnspatrick,
ii-i - Foot. Vt : Green, .Mo.: Hale.. A". H ;
H inter V:i.: lverson. Ga.: Johnson, Ark.;
Jones, Iowa, Kenedy, Md ; Maliory, Fia.; secure to actual settlers the alternate sections
Maso... Va.; Peuice, Md ; Polk, Mo; Reed, 'f public lands reserved in grants to the vari
N. 0.; Sciiastioi:, Ark ; Seward, Ji Y. ; Stuart . ous States for railroads.
Mich.; right, J. . ilir Johnson ofTenn. introduced a bill grant
ors Messrs. Beii, Tenn.: Broderick, Cal ; head of a family, who is a citizen of
Chandler, Mich.; Clark, X H.; Collamar, Vt.; i t,,e """ted States, a homestead of 1 60 acres, on
Davis. Miss ; D.xon. II. I - Doobttle. Wis. :, co'dtion of owapaucy and cultivation.
Durkee, Wis.; Fesseiiden.Me.; Hamlin, me.;:
Harlan, Iowa; lrnmbull, III. ; and ade, O.
At half-past 6 o'clock, the Senate adjourned.
HOUSE OF BEPBESENTATIVES.
?to Sow rcgunwd tin vmieqja Ur
Bennett's (N'T) resolution, providing for the
appointment of a special Committee, to take
illto consideration all paners on the subject of
p n;. . . - -
Mr Barkmiale ( Miss. V made an unsuccessful
motion to table the resolution, the ballot resul
ting in 64 yeas and 99 nays,
Several incidental questions were determined
by yea and nay votes.
Mr Florence, of Penna., said that the House
had evidence in the proceedings to-day, that no
,.J . . .
.uiu come or holdnitt a session on
Sat-
uroay, and he made
was also ineffectual
day, and he made a motion to adjourn, which
The subject was passed over, and the House
Zvul lnl "nmittee on
the Whole on the
asury note bill.
Mr J. Glaneey Jones, of Penna., explained
the provisions of tl, i in v,;u i. 'iA
. - -" -, ui.n nv em, " v. 1 c
similar to those heretofore passed, both under
the Democratic and the Whig administration.
He would endearor to obtain a vote upon the
e Mr Ritchie (Pa.) called attention to the
iaei mat tliere are two sorts of n.
inocrats. one
theoretical, who will hav e not hi
bu t lOld
WOUIU I ' nti in- t , ., - s ?- "
thnnQnerceut ! 8 -r,aS Cl,rre,,c-Vi t,le ot!,er. practical,
a ,thai9peTcent , wl , haye t get, and now
sk. So much forjask for Treasury notes h
Mr Banks ( Mass.) remarked that statcsmr...
at all times had asserted that a resort toTreas-
ury notes Was of doubtf.,1 expediency and d
pimeip.e. ami should never l.v adop-
other measure ..frebefeonhl be L
laineil
it is not true thai tht (1
cauiiot obtain relief except through Treasury
notes. mere Mever was a oerio.1 w-n-n l.w.;
ui ..muni
S IN4- iur " snort or lonjr lime iK.,t,.r than.; thin- but that the H it tor.es
the nreseut. as t'-t ountrv w-io ft it . -. - . ,
i i y J i mm ii
ever nas oeen oetore. He wished to have tlie
bill amended, so as to authorise the issue of
Treasury notes, Only in a case it shall be found
! impracti able to effect a loan on Gov
eminent
Dt..-L- Ikll.l !! II I. a ' V ..Jal.tl,. .. ..- . .1.
rLw mi ' a ir.i i milium vrar; ine u,r-
prejfte sum ,orroWL.j ot, to eXm,i
millions of lollars. Circumstances are tl ff.'-
rent now from those when the note b.ll of .184 6 secret arv'.'.f' the in-surV k--o cd . Ii . : h. m -w.,s
was passed. Then the Government was en- I n dema-nl for t ...,rv u'i Hi.. of 1 .v.- u v o!e-agr-d
in a war with Mexico. i ,I(.tes Was i.e , lied f iV. 1 " 1..1 in
Mr Cobb, of Alabama, inteiriipli.ig,' remark-! say n- tint tlien- uv iw s is .f I) a .., , ;,s
ed that there was now a prospect of war with 'the one in bivor of Sj,e. -c, f e otl . r .d pp. i ?
the Mormons. Mr Slou-t.uiol A hihanm, c, lit d M r Uiwhie
Mr Banks replied that there was a represen-I to order. The !a.t r . oat i, in do s,,e;ik ..ean
tatives from Utah present, with the same Stan- while, jnnid 11111. bco 1 us u 1
diiHT that the srenl lenmii from Alabama (Mr j Mr; iioiist-.a 1 d d nit I w .i i t'i -
Cobb) has. and then fore it cniild not be said ;g,.,it h ma 11 to repc: t -is t .r. at (s. ns .i i..ii.)
that we are at war with Utah. Uut there was j r llliUjt. ., i,.,- lV ..dim:
-...... 1 sF ,i-. I n.it li.l j 4 i rlt ill f lillirllti.l. 1 f . 1.1
'.
i .-r v ..1 .1. . i.. . ....,v,--. V.....,....M 7,
- . ... i : .1. . i 1 1 i..,. ...... 1. 1 ... .t 1... ....
muiii niurn niu .i-onim' s 1 iwn .wni ui;. or
iteved bv the issue ot I re usury notes
I Air .Mil ton ( oi v irr.nia i nrj:eii una i on-
gress oitht to prefer to supply the public ne -
cessities, ly the loan of Treasury notes, rather
. I. l . - I . " ; I ' ' I . l i...... 1...
man loans lor a long pei iou. nti e muj no
necessity tor resorting to a loan, nui in in is
time, when we are threatened with a deliciem y
of revenue, it is important that the public cred
it -hould be maintained.
A7r Bishop (of Connecticut supported the
; b;ii t! jy-.,.,,! that tlie notes would go into
cjrpal.ation and be used as a medium ot ex-
change, i i wouiti meet me iicccssuies ui mc
j government and benefit the business of the
; country, which is not in as prosperous eondf-
I t'on af 'r Banks had described. It may be
; true that there is more money thnn ever in the
country, hut is it available? Mr Bishop would
i)P .(d if the gentleman from Massachusetts
; (Mr Banks) would Hint out where it may be
: found.
the banks of the country by a bankrupt law
being recommended in the President's message,
it maybe that the issue of twenty millions of
dollars in Treasury notes designed to fill a void
the dominant party mean to make, and to sub
stitute the paper of the Treasury for the paper
of the Banks.
The Committee then rose and the House ad
journed. SENATE, :.;.':'
M ond iy D.'c. 21.
Mr Wright, (New Jersey.) introduced a bil'
to continue the improvement of the harbor of
Newark, New Jersey, which was referred to the
i nommU' nt nnin'.
j Mr BiggS, (North Carolina,) submitted a
ijit resolution", which wa ndopted by a v-te
of 34 yeas to 13 , providing that when the
two Housw, af. Qi Wt.dlll.Slla u sha be
to meet a;fai1 OM t,t. ()f j
Mr Wilson (Mass.) introduced a bill grant
ing 1.000,000 acres ol land for the benefit of
Free Public Schools in the District of Columbia
Mr Biyder, (Penn.) addressed the Senate,
vindicating the President's policy in the Kan
sas portion of the message. He made an able
speech in which he showed off the inconsistency
of Mr Douglass.
Mr ottiart ot Michigan, then obtained the
. .
I Ooor- when the f'irther consideration of
tie
I nbje.-t was postponed
The Senate then passed the House resolution
proposing to pay the arrearage of tlie sdary of
memoers at tlie commencement instead of the
f end ol the sessions of Congress, and the sum of
$250 per month each during the session
Ad-
journeu.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
The House resumed the consideration of the
Treasury note bill.
After a discussion between Messrs Abbott,
Letcher, Hanks. Lovejoy, Campbell of Ohio,
Quitman and Boyce, the committee rose, and
the Treasury Note bill passed by the Senate,
was taken up, and on motion, was referred to
the Committee of Ways and Means
A resolution was passed limiting the debate
on that subject to two Injurs to-morrow.
Mr Warren (Ark) ask.nl. but did not obtain
'V!,-' lu V uu,u "e tollowmg pieample:
. i.tM ii appears troui the Proclamation o!
Brigham Young, hite Governor of Utah
and from the President's Message, that the
said Territory is now in open rebellion against
me vioci mucin oi rue United States- therefore
Committee on Territories be instructed to
.i.r,.uei nnu icporion the facts, and enquire
into the propriety of excluding lrom a seat on
this floor, the delagate from that Territory "
Adjourned. -
SENATE.
-t , ' Tuesday Dec. 22d
Air U ilson of Mass.. intro.lii.rl a bill to
. ui. motion of Mr tslidell of Louisiana, ares-
.oIutioH was adopted requesting the President
, ." Ul0ll0 of Mr Slidell of Louisiana, a res
j of the several Navul Court, of Inquiry held m
mm cny
ft isolkm of iis
adopteddirecting the Joiiit" Cvunaittee on
Printing to inquire and report whether any
uew provisiousof law are necessary to secure
the faithful performance of existing coiiiracts,
wnicu provme lor uie pumicauon oi accurate ;
reports of the debates of the two Houses of j
Congress
The SenaTe then resumed the consideration
of the President's Message.
Messrs Fitch, Douglas-, and Chty, of Ala.,
j: 1 I... . : . c A i 1 ..
uiscusacu umi poriion oi me niessaice n-minci
to th-admission of Kansas. 7'l.e lurther con -
i r.i -i- . .i ,.. .
1' J I 1
irilll-T llllltIM U. :IW I lll-fl I II fl I tlilll t I
ami tee feeiiale adjourned.
HOUSE. The House went into Committee
of tlie Whole, on tlie Senate Treasury note bill.
Mr Grow, of Pa., opposed sending forth ir
redeemable paper currency. There being noth-
ing in the treasury to redeem theisue, it would
bat add to the evds which now prevail. lie
favored a loan which would brin forth twenty
millions of ldll iVs in coin, now in eci e! iccs-
ses, uuiMuployed airl vvauan-a sif,-uiv-stm -nt, ;
Mr feni.t.i : ar-u-d t- !.. Upii tho j ' . ' (i- . tion of it relating to Kansas affairs, printed
tes propose to be issued by the trider con-, ; ; ; e-o! , o. circuliltvd Legislature. l)nring
snleration, .erent in ti(e nature ol iJai.k notes i " " i atraii.st I he & 6
7'he bill, i.f effect, proposed a :,n In r.-p'v ' r- ,,hiti,,, " lS t!'" "- ' '- The preamble ? lece of the House, a meeting was organ
to the -eutleuMu fro,,, p...,3v! vanh, ( M r j : I'" ' v luT "- b.t 77 ized and it was read aloud.- Its sophistry
he wo.il-i s ty tli pos,t.o., of tint . L'eutlemaii .M li m t s . ;d he k -o w .,..! of the proc- and special pleading, elicited hisses, atrd
wan an apt fiin-ttrat :oi of the oid ad i-jc "() o- ; la mat : on of Ur-riia in You s jr. He rem. m be red many expressions of ridicule,
apo-tate Christian Is worse iiiai ten i inks.'" i ha ni iih seen so et h ; n-- in luurti i e newspapers The mutineers burned alive all the
L iiiirliter.J J about n, nr. iMithinir flii-ial- The Piesa.'ent wounded soldiers that fell into their hand
Mr Growr. ynt not consider . my views I do s not d clari- thai IJiah is ju a state ot r-j at the siege of Delhi. , ,
on curivncV are -.i I Denoci m.v. j bell but says thai, unless Ibiir-haiu Vui-pr j Calciitta dates were of the 1 1th and Boia-
1 , -1. I i .1 !
oill.nl J eon r-, 1 11 1 1 1 C tile irenl leiii:i i
on that
te tyni i.i
iiufi t r
rini taut of hs oas' IK- era tic
l
3
.III' UAllV 1 OU .O IS.iJ -r
som:i I o i i Vel V-
sou
... M '
bc o.-ciijiied i
uy wince insteal ot OlacK lll-ll.
Mr Smith I judire the ciitlcim-n's Deinoc
racy bv his associates.
.1r ll;i hie of i'a- (Mr S u:th haviu-j: Jtllui!
ed to the views ntcrt a . m d l-V ! r.i tit a . ho
mer speech. ) said the Presiih nt in li S mess rge
merely spoke as . to the nee ss.iy of n . sn.iail
lo:lll a 111 I I if 1 1. 1 1-1 1 Mil I 1 , V I II I t ! I a - I'li.n: t ,lT )n-
1 in iMijiitui 1 lie ti .1 1 1- hv in co 1 t s v : t ae
- ' ' "
; . .
''iini;aiii iroin
V . rium, and denied the. ru; it
jf t he rent leiua u from
A la b. ni. a to v ali
in to
order
j Mr. Smith, ( V .) The g.ntlem
j Peiinsvlvania had oulv made a " di
t f. .
u fro ni
at the
; uemoeratic part v. 1j ii"-'iti r )
Mr. ll.itc.hie
-Is not
in y
inference a fa it-
one (-
Mr. Smith -No, they are not I am sur
prised that such remarks should' come from a
Statesman, from whom we had a r:iihl lo expect
better things. I should I.ke to know what the
gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr B nUO
meaiitthe o her day. by speaking ol the Demo
cracy on the. other s de'ol the Hall ?
Mr. Kanks The Democracy of the Consti
tution. Air. Smith That kind which would let the
Union slide, and seeks un equality of the races
by absorbtiou. (Laughter o the Dcmocra in
side.) And did not the gentleman .Iron Ili.
nois (M., liiivejoy) s.jy that t.hc.L'ouslitu-
lion w;v wi t!il.ess. bku rotten runs ?
Mr. Loyejoy ,.o.
Mr. Smith -Nor anything like it ?
. r. Lovejoy rNo ! (Laughter was caused
by the peculiar manner in which the -response
was given.)
Mr. Smith Then I acknowledge that I 1 avc
done the gent leuian wrong. I am glad he is
sitting under the 'American flag, and will ad-
1 . 4i 1 1 t Iwt- t. hi i t i 1 ii ion ;iml liitt i-o.ii 1 1 1 rv
11 11 '11 i .v.. ...u . ........ ... I
ti r ... , v t ........... i vt. i .ii ... it
lUl. iliUlilll nuoiiwi itii ine .nil, .'i4
i i . .i i : .. . ..,,i t :,
finl Lit I in tlu olneelio is i.nani iii'ainst it.
. . . . .
1 . .. . - ...
Jjr. .M orris oi l eniisyiiania, iimhht mis
measure as an attempt t return to hi pol.cy
wit h which t he G over nineut coin nic need, n inn
Jv. to secure the National cuireiicy. lie was
... . , . - r. i : .. .... ...i.... i
in favor of a National Bank ; with piojier re
strictions, such as General J.n ksou s;iui niiht
be established. He was glad ihereloii- that
the President had adopted one of the -prineipb s
of the old Whig platfoim.
Mr. J. Glam-v Jones ( IVinisyl vniiin ) ha ving
i . .i inot'iiiiL' iifo-iii i i.'. I T in
bill, saowed tlie ueie-s.iy ol .ts pa-s.iL--- in con-
sequence of the recent commercial r. u.s o.i.
The mode proposed was the bi si and ike leas.
exceptional)!' form oi a uii. mr i
t im! mi nit' v ni iit. it ir-ij. . . . .
i ,.i? . t t !U -ll(o lll-t liliSiI'ldlV I'-.llt'
. . . . .
I he propyl issue oi nou-s a nu o
force thein as a ctirrencv in.ou i he pe.opic,
to borrow gold and silv. r to answer the pr
un
M-Ilt
emergeiicies.
Various amendments to
the bill were
pr.
pi.sed and discussed.
Mr. Banks offeied an aim udtni nt pro.pe-Siuu'
to raise an amount of mo u-y n.-t exceeding iw eu
tv mill ous of dollars, bv toe is-tie of slo. k u-
deemahie in one year. It. jeetid
navs 103.
The t'oiimiittee tln n ro-e.
yeas i6.
The hid as passed by the
adopted without amendment
-I'liu te
Yeas
w a s
U.S.
then
tin vs
86.
IM,.. Iloise Massed I he S.- .ale
.1 ..
11
. . - , - i
. il,:,i whe boh HoilS'S aojoiini
t'i-.i..-i--
row,' it be t il the 4tii o! J .nil i r , . li?5S,
vote of 91 ag uiist 3- A j' iirmd.
SEN n IE
bv a
Wedms
The various brain hes of ti e Pr
sage were appropriately ref ried
71r Simmons nvi- i o' c ot hi
J e
.. -a.;'
.Mi
litent on ti
introduce a Home Va!uut...u b:ll.
Mr Sin-ilt adiirtSsed ti e Senate on lln
-ir
ject ot Kansas
3essrs Broderick. Doolittle, and Ku g made
further remarks tom bing i lie same subji-ei.
3Ir Brown gave notice that he should ex
press his views alter the holidays, but would
SiiV now that if the recent election in Kansas
was a fair one, as he Imped it was, in whi.-li all
narties had been allowed freelv and without
hindrance to participate, and Kansas should
ask ad.nission .s a free State, he stood Im.
I . ...I
the record in favor ot her n.lmissiou II on
thecodtrary he should ask admission s,s "
r H VC Olnlr. lit iii'i ttt iii-- iiinmo iur mini
side would abide by their lormer action ai d
Sine J
udni;t her
Adjourned until the 4th of January.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr narreuiieiuMur ' r" v "l
aod offered the foUowiiijr preamble and reso
tion;
"Whereas, It appears from the proi lam-i-
tion of Brigham ounir, la; lioxernor ot U rah
Hiui from the President's Mesa-e, that sa'il
'.Territory is now in open rebellion against the
"riewuveu, inai .-iuiu .... -
.. r- a t. i... r .... -I:. ..
rie Us instructed to colder and riorton the
vt ewij
diig from a seji t.on t heuo.r of the House the
delegate from that, ''crritorv"'" ' " .
Mr W.ii ivn said that t his '. was., a, question
wlii.-q thecoudtiy ami every honest man de-
s;mi slulllil be invest i-rated Me 'nbers were
sitting here wit I. a delegate from a Territory
which w;is not o:ily inoijilly, but legally, in
open n bi ll. on agiiinst tlie (J jvernmeiit of the
Utiited State's
Mr Uanks said il:e fact
tliat the preamble
i , , , .. . ,. , , -
!,. - ,. -1-
i the matter bclore the House as a inestion ot
Il'iiiiic-c iii! aojiiiifcd that the conclusion
! , t mm
nnv (''!! Hi- :. m. !t... il.-.f rl.. .-.!
i I it i .
, aff-cted the delegate's ri-hts, but the facts upon
j which Mr W.inen b.-sed Lis conclusions did
i not affect ins riirhts at all
j The Speaker remarked that the preamble
might or might i.ot be adopted by the House,
j A debate then ensued between Messrs lo-
cotk, Marshall, Mon is of Illinois. . avis if4
! Maryland, Hanks, Curtis, Warren. Bovce. Uol-
, ,
..... i : . C I . :
I ei ! :o- s i s si eie I !ie i . i i i i i v iii.it .im ill!
ojn I St?l ; rebel i ion.. . Ti'eu, : nil j;i:-tS have
I ii'i'ii et C II .11 i t 1 1 ;i IIKni n I inn to rebe j ion.
Tii.- .i. i j;-:iie from Utali represented .n politi-
c.al system and o rijht on the : floor. He dul
not r pi-i sent men m or out of rebe'lion.
M I S W.i I'd Hi
is not an agent?
I Mr Ke,tl 'Yes.-
I .Mr S-ward If
e is a inlschievons
uncut
ha e ivc 10 if a r;
'it to l:)(se of Ilia ?
! Ml
It lie is here under the law of the
laid, :nn I I ( re is i e-t Ii i l)'r against hilll. The
Hon e li.ivr inv.lv il themselves in smne con-
irnde! i'.is ti ihi v t)n nioiioi of -M r -Warren
... , ' -r '
t nit w ir exists. I hev ssiv
.ate of m.ellion. a.oi vet
t hex ha ve deei.i red
.1 .IT. I
iii.ii unin is in a siare i rein-i i ion, ami ve
llnvi-ui off i he very smews of svar. If true,
'h"ul.l tln v odj nni lor ten days, anil if not,
should th-y make the declaration m the form of
a n s !i:t ?
Mr Paii-lku.eri .from tlie Sehct Com nittee,
m id; a leporl in repaid .o th" a eeomuioda t loll
ol Un- he ii Iliil:, sel tin s ap.a.rt a por ! ion if the
l a i l l'I'V
iur reporters and lor.ei.iru. m:nisters.
and
ciiil nil ii tne i
ti is in b (1 a
asst s of I in
pn viU'ei
charac'
t.-d 1. 1 tin- floor, etc.
.1
Tiu
rc-
ion wis a .Jojil
Oil Hint mi ot .Mr li ill Us, so
Pre-ideui's Mc-ss ige as r-.errud
much of tlie
lo tlie Coin-
iliil lee on Ti riit n,i s
Mr I't t.t ah 'ouiK ed t lie death of Mr llren
titi, and .Mr Niblack lln- death of Mr Leek
hart, 'iOih Iieireseiitntivcs Iroin Indiana, pro
uoiiucitig: eulogies on t hei r cha rac terSi
A ilji'iii-'ied to 4 th January
. Arrival cf the N rthem Light
Later from C,i! f'nniia The Jl alker
K.i)V(l,iJ tofl Cap v red by dnnmodore
lauJdhir-llvti(rn of Walker
to Xnv York.
Xkw Vi:k, Dec. i2T. The steamer Northern
i 1 1 1 , I r-o in Asiiinwall, wiih California' dales
L
to the 5lh ir.st., and $2,000,000 in
siiicie
a r -
l-i veil hi re th:s morning at 10 o'clock.
j The nbburitor.ng . General Walker
i ia.-sen;i'er.
.omes
I'oit Castillo am four slcamcrs ' had been!
capt uro l by a Ki r, but siibsi queiit ly Walker
and 1-"j0 I'leu Wen:' captured bv Commodore
I ail tiling, ol I lie trigaie
Wabash... The men
vei- seni in the baraloju to Aorlolk, Wliilc.
i Walker comes to New York on his paro.'ts
i Tin- bike and n ver stea uiers ivcre handed over
to. tire g- rnsoii.
, '.. , . .....
till Auiuixui and h!t v
uieficaus still held
I- ill l 1 : s 11 :il:ll I
i i i t.asiiijo nnu uie r.i-r oa u ,j I ; . lie
.
I i.:i-i I lhri'e iiiiiiitliS' i ii-i i.v i s 1 1 iti. si v hii'i-i..: ill
1.. ..I f 1 1. .
ir-
tillerv ami ii abumlauee ol am aiuuUiou.
Capfain !''ngle. oi the Wnbasli, came bearer
of d.spatel, es ti. tin- gov cruiin-iit.
The new steamer C. Morgan, seized by (m.
I'aii'ibiig was put in rh iro' et the American
consul at Gt'cy town.
There had been heavy rains in C.il.fornia.
I reviving iraue ami nnu .u-ttng new vigor to the
milling opera t ous SiX hundred. Chinese .have
t t i . i'
71(. ,.,, k .,s w,ril t .,, ga pr.1MciM.0.
. I1IM.V vv.iK :u.,,v,. He-ii-a-iid-
1 A ,r v iiii v men caiitui ed Walker
sim IIS annv
I 11 - i I txl 1 -V ' -
, I-1 i 1 1 r 1 1 i lux. i ninei mi in'iij i our r v.
..... .... v.. . i.i . ...v.... ...
,,,r,o,, m.ikm, ac ixL. ,,rep . r., t .....s
or aa euerg.-t c waro-i t"oS.:i lvea. 'i he l.itler
1 had sent loui h-ii-uercd men against Col. Auder
Is"", , .
I 7he rex uiut 'on in Bolivia lias been sueeess-
nil. I ne Chiiii-ha Islands are in Hie power ol.
j V.v.i'-i-n. .".
I Tni s'iiii Andalusia, of Baltimore, xvas ashore
in Call.-.o b-.y, bin Won d in- i;oi oil'.
I Ciiiiiiii I ).kdh:a riox -The basement portion
ol" Oi ii r-.ein i.'napel, ot the United Brethren
in Cnr.si. on tiic .-oreer ol .S'coit and Si. Peu-r
strei is. xv;is yesterday solemnly iledicated to 1
regular Worship.
In l ,c ilev J .)
The services were conducted!
G lo.s-breiiuer, of Virginia,-1
im
of iiie ile.K'iniaation. Tlie poitioii
u is iieeu c-iiinpit-l. d ui adv.iuce of tlie
; deii i-aii-.i
ma. ii c iU'i-ii ed li -e. i-bgtous worship will
In lealter lie regularly held tnerein, .the exer-
j ei-es of iviiich xv, 11 I'c conducted in the English
! i ' i . i -
l 1 1 1. i l.l t.:
LAItlt FK.93I till PE.
New Youic, Dec 23. The m ail steamer
ersia nas airiveii at bins port an . u ict-s i
i i i. it.. i. 1. a .
i'roai Earot;-e to the 12th inst.
... - - - i j. o i.l
i ae .vriel arrived a-, oouuidiapiuu uu me
12th.
ti... rt; T.,,.lb,,-.oit bnd TinQsoil nn
1 lit III i l 1 . I (U 11C.J1... " - I J
indemnity bill for the overissues of the Bank
of England.
Parliament was to adjourn on fhe 12th
inst. until February.
The House of Commons had appointed a
! special committee to consider the LSunic cnar -
I and commercial crisis. .
l ry American ship Lone Star, bound from
Manlmeiu to Qaeenstown, Ireland, founder-
. eu tlL V, ac TV
i..,.. A...nrc ..jr.rn-H trnii Irmia am
L .MJ1A. .1U iti.vm.uiiuiu .uu.u.
two weeks later.
Gen. Havelcck was still hemmed in at
Lucknow. Sir Cv.iin Campbell will be there
; - . , ... i,;, ,.,.Kf w;t.l, Kifnifi
in u icxx iiujo W ""'-'i
troops
The mutineers around Lucknow are esti
mated to number from 50 to 70,000,
The p-arrison of Lucknow had had noncom
j jymriication with the army for a month j
, -f bplieved thev would holdout
munication with the army for a month past;
'.'" -
, , , . ; ...
uu 'tjl
bqvitjwwti
Cincinkatti, Dec. 25 The .Gazette has t
I advices , JbanMfi, ttr ihv 1 7thi i T1' 1
Legislature had passed " an act repealing
an act, entitled an act to provide for" taking
a census, and election for delegates , to-a
Convention," over the veto ot Governor
Stanton. -., . .
In Ihe House the vote stood 29 to 1 ; in
the Senate the vote for it was unanimous. .
A rumor that both Messrs. Walker and
Stanton have been removed by the Presi
dent, was received from Lexington on the
17th, and had been generally accredited at
Lecompton through the day." It has caused
little excitement, almost every one saying,
" Just as 1 expected."
The Gazette's correspondent adds : The
President's Message was not received at Lc-
compton until night
, Gov. Stanton immediately had that rxr-
' . - " -
bay of the 17th of November. ;
i China. Hong Kong dates are of Octo
ber -0. Preparations were making to as
sault Canton.
U. S. Fkigate PownATAN, at Sea,
December 13, 1857. y
Lat. 35 cleg.. 10 min, 30 sec. N., GO deg. 26
min W.
. We soke barque Orleans, from Barcelo
na, to Boston, out of provisions. , All well
on board Powhatan. We hope: to reach
' Madeira by Christmas eve. We have had
... , r J. ,, 1t. ,
a delightful run so far. Gen Pierce and
lady are very well.
lll.TOLlTIO l MEXICO.
Later advices from the city of Mexico
have been 'received' at New Orleans. Com-
onfort had become dictator, ? and dissolved
the Congress. ' The city was in arms.
Coinonfort's proclamation annuls the prea-
cut constitution, and convokesa special Con
j gress. The army in several of the places
I had pronounced in his favor. No active op
position to his measures had taken place.
r K lor: IMeaie -insert the lollowing ticket for
JliiA u. ijd Commissioners ot Fayette ille.
i'oi: mayor.
W..Vcb. AlcKAY
FOll COilMlSfelONEU-.
Ward So. 1 Y. J'. Klliott
J .M. MtKiiinon
" " :$ L. L. l'cmbi rtou
4 C. A. McMillan
" 5 li. . llardil!
6 Duncan McLaurin
- f 7 Walter brauyhou.
MANY VOTERS.
v.... ... . ...... ...T" .... .." , ..... '
I'A VIHTH VILLK MABKLT.
Cori "ted wefJily fur the jS'orlh Carolinian.
December 31, 1857
Uacoti - G Lard
IT
1 25
aColtve
12 a 14 Molasses
'Jla J1 Salt
I Cotton
Fl-OfR-
SrnaT8.
Family
nu 1 1 1 n
"5'40 TVach lirai.dy
1 25
100
70
4&
1 8&
1 7 0
90
32
5 1 5
A pple
?
4 yo
4 55
fjO
90
Whiskey
Do. northern
TURTENTINE.
Yellow dip,
Virgin,
Hard
Cross
G KAIN.
Corn
Oats
l'eas
Flax Seed
1 15 Spirits
HEM AUKS.
Cotton is down to 0 cents in New York and
we lower quotations to 8 cents. vSpts. Turpt.
has declined to 38 i ei. ts i.iid is selling here at
32 i cins. Flour, t he receipts are light and the
mai ki t i.-firm. t. oiu at.d l'eas, sell readily at
at ovc li: in i s. l'ui k 8 to 10 cents. ,
Corrected weekly by Geo. Sloan.
WILMINGTON MAUKF.T. Dec. 30, lte57.
Turpentii.e Sales yesterday of 2U2 bbls.at $'2 30
for virgin anil yellow dip, anu $1 lio lor Lurd, per.
26 J lbs One .-inall lot on market fliis morning, hut
no sales; i.ull at above ligures.
Spirits Tiiriieiitii.e, lcclii:ed a shade on ye-
! teraayv and io bbls i hai.ged liauds at.oG cts per
i ... . - .
, o-aJi,,.,.- rs transactions ilns niormrg.
pimlJer Four raita sold veterday at $4 a $ 5 per
At 'v -''
.Mr Win. Iiow: Plcape insert the annexed ticket for
.Mayor a. id CowmitMoui r.- ot I- t ttaville.
KOll M A'i UK
U . 31c L. McKAY.
F0K CUjiJJlSsJiUXiiRS.
j
I .
I Ward No.
2 1 Taxhir
3 C. t.'Leete
4 Jas. HilKama
" 5 A. A. McKetliau
! m. Mohan rlu
7 "7 Win. Wardc-a. .
The Oeutleinea ahove jamed. hax'e been selected,
solely iur t-Ue n omoticu ot the-hest.; lutciests ot tint
Tovvu.'aad xve"Jouht not will receive a. hearty support
at the ensuing election on Monday nvl
. .xlA.NY VOTERS.
LAST NOTICE.
ALL persons indebted to Moore &, lro.. either by
Note or Aceoant. must .ositiely bettle before the 4tn
Jau'y 18.)8. or after that t.me they will have to settle .
xvith an olici-r; for I cannot, neither will I, wait any
lo.igi. i-. 1 cuu be ton nil at the htni e vt L. h . Moore.
J.J. ilUOKE. fcurviv.ng I'arf.
Dec. 34. 82-1 1
- 3XTOTICE, 7
nA.xir.i inreenrM rate n orKmPD. lor hoicg
. . . V T- T - i-. r. - . . ii- . f 1 - t
tbe ,,est ot- w.;ct,R wj,j Le give and ,.tudv work. Tbe
j Price rr making lioots. 3.75; lor looting. 2.75; SLoen,
; Wanted immediately. -
.
M. FAULK.
Dec. 31,
82-tf
Bank uf Fnyeiteville, )
30th Dec'r, 1857 $
THE Directors of this Bank have declared a dtvl
dead of 4 v r cent.' out. of the profits last six months.
; paxante on and atnr int Jan y ij-.s.
-Vec 3 ' 8- U il'(ADFOOT, Cash-r.
I '
i e .ai i Jiiii iimiztMi hi announce
S. A. PHILTPPS, as a candidate for Constable in
the Toxvn district. The election will be held at the
Market House on the 6th Feby. next.
Dec. 31, 82-te-
READ THIS!
A. UOI.I..VXPER"l testimoxt. " -
Jacob Rluskef, living ia the Holland settlement of
Sheboygan, U'ieconBin.cayf : "After snfiering for porfe
lime the misery attending an utter prostration of mi mi
and louy, I have been restored, by using EceerbaveV
Holland Citters. to perfect health."
The fact of this remedy being in iuch high rerttte.
mo.ig the Holla'ulers iu Wisconsin. Mk:L5;s.n, Niw
York.infact in every llollandfcttliir.et ia tbfc Utt.ltd
States argues much ia iU fcvor. , tj ...
Try iwfor Cornnic or Setviwi. Dbilfqy, ur
efrtJits. Elfeuaitifr, orN6uraJgBcctir.H. -