NORTH CAROLINIAN FAYETTE VILKE , N C SATURDAY, September 4, I '858. ' C. C. McCRUMMKV ia nnr dnlv nuthriKzed ent for the collection of ill claims due this office. TO ADVERTISERS. Persons desirous of the immediate insertion of the n a7rtl8ln8 favors must hand them in by WEDNES DAY MORSSG, otherwise they will notappearnnt.il the succeeding week. Our friends will please bear this in mind as we intend to make it a rule with out exception. CF This Paper will continue to be pubiished a usual. The Editorial department is at present in charge of the subscriber, who, will attend to its 'Saties, until other arrangements are made, when lie public will be apprised. WM. BOW. Commodore Wilkes; of the TJ. S. N". The above named Naval Officer arrived at this place on Wednesday last, having lately been with Naval Constructor Poo"k and others, at the Coal fields on Deep River with order's from the Govern ment to make explorations and- -report whether it would be advisable or not to establish a National Foundry in that regioa. As to the character of their report we are yet nnable to' determine, but it is said that those who have been with the Commis sioners express the belief that they have been most favorably impressed. Our eitizens generally, paid their respects to the Commodore. He appears to be a high-toned gen tleman possessing iriuch affability and pleasing manners. WORTH CAROLINIAN OFilCE FOR SA.LE. - r.- v. : ... i-:.: u..; - county, to put larcre forces at work at Little luver J AVI. ailJIUUIl II It? X iUVIUK UU9IUCO.1i 1 11' I ' offered for sale. For particulars, address G. W F. Sc. A Plank Road Company. At a Meeting of the Stockholders of this Com pany, held in this plice on the 26th ult., the follow ing Directors were elected; P M Powell, Esq., of Richmond county, Hon. Li Bethune, and F N Rob erts, on the part of the State; Messrs Jas G Cook, KM Orrell, Thos S Lutterloh, E W Wilkings, J A Pemberton, and T Bosticksj on the the part of the private Stockholder's; At a subsequent Meeting of the Board, Jas G Cook, Esq., was re-elected President, und Jno M .Rose, Esq., re-appolnted Secretary. We are informed that arrangements have been made with S. II. Christian, Esq., of Montgomery WIGHTMAN, at thi place. The Vote for Governor. After so long a time we art" enabled to give to our readers the full election retains for Governor of this State as all the cottnties hare been heard from. It will be seen that Ellis has a majority of 16,247. The votes of Harnett. Polk, and"Wilson, in 1836, were counted with the counties from "which they were respectively taken. Polk was formed out of "parts of Rutherford and Henderson; Harnett was taken off of Cumberland, and Wilson was made out of portions of Edgecombe, Nash and Johnston. Below will be found the Tsble in full as published in the last Raleigh Standard: Vote for Governor of North Carolina. and on the west side of the Pee Dee and thus speedily complete the road from Little's Mills to Albemaile in Stanly county. 1856. 1858 1 COUNTIES. i tc ' 5 2 o a - c5 K S Alamance, 916 645 S25 6 143 Alexander, 466 411 430 350 Anson, 334 772 325 , 774 .Ashe 734 708 8tf0 683 iliurke 523 459 525 521 buncombe 759 786 980 701 Bladen 608 481 683 329 Bertie 470 545 459 321, Beaufort 539 833 585 780 Urunswick 404 468 336 435 Cabarrus 426 665 481 582 Catawba - 968 158 990 181 Craven 784 535 759 559 Cumberland 923 701 854 652 Chowan 291 230 307 184 Columbus 589 307 689 291 Camden 107 474 112 454 Carteret 493 502 423 261 Cherokee 632 574 551 616 Caswell 1120 211 996 184 Chatham 1166 1062 1077 1113 Cald-.vell 438 425 371 500 Currituck 556 146 633 142 Clcaveland ;1 109 138 1104 207 -David-ou S23 1199 911 1064 Davie 353 586 432 587 Duplin 1113 155 12-V7 13.2 iEdgecombe 1563 189 . 871 108 Forsylhe 1080 $26 882 634 .Franklin 744 334 826 372 Gaston 759 133 845 99 Granville 1225 994 1083 783 Uuilford . 571 2059 409 1819 Greene 432 289 328 151 Gales 459 392 402 393 HaywDoa 537 254 527 215 Halifax ?I36 5S'4 712 401 Hertford 335 393 309 325 Hyde -832 501 421 412 Henderson '665 -647 526 672 Harnett . '652 229 639 201 Iredefl -351 1849 3S4 1256 Jackson 5-70 -112 587 99 Jones 261 -180 238 -182 Johnston 1836 S17 819 '728 Lenoir 447 263 462 274 Lincoln 641 522 601 222 iladison 576 247 499 231 Martin 706 440 646 150 McDowell 236 395 429 368 Moore 133 677 653 666 Montgomery 211 725 823 581 Macon 367 396 365 35-7 Mecklenburg 1024 623 998 455 Nash 1107 94 798 321 'New Hanover 1522 570 1410 407 Northampton 605 438 648 365 Onslow 771 108 777 141 Orange 1119 1045 1012 1037 Pasquotank 330 503 324 436 Perquima&g 304 348 300 320 Pitt 775 719 733 723 Person &78 384 636 196 Polk 205 93 llobeson 773 679 759 532 Kockinghara 1168 439 1127 332 Ttowan 885 '905 1226 852 Kntherford 3070 -781 ,600 689 Randolph 561 1281 492 1230 Richmond 246 556 25S 525 Sampson 990 497 1041 485 Sorry S77 579 798 464 Stokes "769 498 788 596 Stanly 166 107 139 821 Tyrrell 124 309 217 141 Union 835 273 824 '304 Wake 1694 1135 1659 779 Warren 819 101 872 108 Washington 261 37? 288 200 Watauga 257 39 246 386 Wayne 1332 274 1236 164 Wilkes 609 1264 562 1081 Wi son 880 108 Yadkin 633 988 73T 75T Taney 810 320 863 199 'North Carolina State Bonds." The Washington Union makes an extract (which will be found below) from the report of 1. -W. tourts, Esq., Treasurer of the State of North Carolina, to the last Legislature of the State upon its finances. That paper thus complimentary al ludes to the credit of the old North State: "There is no State of our Union whose credit ias stood firmer in the late financial crisis than N-orth Carolina. The bonds, whenever offered, hav commanded a higher price than those of the neighboring States. With the interest payable semi-anMually in New York, which is always ready at the day, and a sinking fund to redeem the prin cipal when duo, these bonds are justly considered among the safest investment of the country." The above.paragraph, though a compliment, is yet in deed, and in truth, a fixed fact. W hatever may be wtid of hr tardiness in th march of im provements, North Carolina is not a whit behind the most nroinnt viavinir State in the Union. Her v , t i Cl edit is not excelled by any. While there are maL v of her sisters which -can boast of Railroads withou end, and of other varied improvements of which she' has as yet scarcely dreamed, aye, and she mnv be drained of her trade, on her right hand and on her lei": J'et her honds are of the highest srrade thrown iu the trading world. And long may her character illis respect be sustained by her people and their J gislators. .' Below is the extract t. -m Treasurer Courts' re port as referred to by the Cr'ion: "-' "But I will take this occasion to say thnt, having been for several years connected with the finances of the State, and charged witn tne re sponsibilitv of meeting from time tv t.'nie, the de mands against her, 1 .suppose my opportunities have been as good as those of any otlit r person for collecting the sentiments of our people upon the subject of our State credit and the degree tt im portance which they attach to the necessity of upholding it; and I think I do not pay them an I "Bank of Ciiarlotte, N. C." As there appears to be some doubt, publicly ex pressed concerning the solvency of the Bank of Charlotte, in this State, it is but due to our readers to lay before them the articles of the Petersburg Expressi on which are founded this doubt. If the notes of that Bank are not good we presume it will be made known by next week from fountain bead. Below are the' articles alluded to: From the Petersburg Express of Sept 1st. "A sudden flash of unanticipated excitement agitated the holders of Charlotte. N. C, bank paper, on change and elsewhere, yesterday. The slight panic was thought to hare been the result only of an unexpected depreciation of funds on the bank of Charlotte f a supposition which seemed to be both explained and dispelled by the following from theFinancial report of the Baltimore Patroit: Some days since, at the request of Messers. Johnston & Bros., xe pu blished a statement to the effect that they had protested the Bank of Charlotte, N. C, for refusing to pay coin on $28,000 of its notes, held by them. To-day we have received from Messers. Johnston & Bros, the following note: "Will you have the kindness to call attention to this notice and state that at the time of the protest the Bank was still in a state of su spension, but has since redeemed its obligations to us in coin, and that its standing and credit will compare favorably with any other North Carolina Banks," This most agreeable exposition was not long the master of the doubt, however, for while holders of the unsafe funds were becoming jubilant, intelligence from a most reliable source, was received and rapidly disseminated through the city.that the bank of Chariot te had now bat $12,000 in specie to asset liabilities to the amount of S200, 0001 The statement was received at Weldon, from whom well posted parties, and the above from Baltimore exchange, instead of sustaining its assumption seems now rather to throw ominously forward a token in favor of the latter Unpleasant announcement. Still we would not refrain from doubting; the reports are not altogether official enough, and knowing the immense amount of Charlotte, to gether with other N. C. money, current in Petersburg, we would not advise a sacrifice by any means on the part of those who may have Charlotte funds ' From the Express of Sept 2nd. "The Western Democrat, publishedin Char lotte, came to hand yesterday, bnt m ikes no mention of any developments having been mada there, touching the insolvency of the institution. It the reports concerning the Bank be untrue, the Board of Directors should iiumeditaely publish a statement of its condition. This is a duty the' owe the public. Its notes, represent- j mg thousands of dollars, have ever circulated freely in this community, and will continue to do so, if our citizens can be assured that the Bank is doing a reliable, legitimate bnsiness. Up to Tuesday not the shadow of a suspicion, that we are aware of, lurked in the minds of our citizens regarding this soundness of the Bank, and no money passed more . current in transactions of bargain and sale. It has been bankable in this city for some time post, nor has the issue of any other North Carolina Bank. A nd strange to say, we can go even further and add, that the issues of a great many Virginia Banks are not received on de posite or in payment of an obligation at aay Bank in Petersburg. This should not be so, but it is neTerthless true, as many of our merchants kuovv much to their aunoyunje and discomfort" 8hdul i darkey cutting his ova o his chil drenV Assnds. At, least beghould, like buuic wjr urecus oi animals, abstain from in creasiotbe stock. This starn stoieism of Gar- r,wuu opy .euy tue Southern darkey .. .UCJ marry uuu are ,Ten . uU uu as omer tuiKs do, and the y3CHu..tes are seen in every decennial period ,'t:: yX-i FUM"" tne abolitionist lecturers and their fanatical conventicles The lT8hr tuht-5he 8,aTe Potion 'of the -JU3l ,c seems to be the haDDi'est i - """ law " eann.well fed in i genial climate, and increasing hL V&2Z total co.ored population' of the , --' iiiiiii" i uiii h. srncir '.nuj Mf Caroy, of about 330.000 im,!ort.H iJ5. country up to the year 1808. Other statist cs estimate the number a little higher anil " naps 400 000 may be considered as nearer the hn,'n h ". !f the ratio of increase far thar nT th? P0P"ln thus far there will be over four millions of slaves that oTtr.ti010Jtheir,'I',CreaSei3 Stev than that of the white popalation, and almost rivals it when aided by the enormous immigration to the country from Europe. Lot us see how this increase of about 29 per cent , during the last d-cennial period compares with that of the free colored ratfe. Up to 1830 the number of free blacks increased, but it was not by their natu ral progress in population, but by the then fash ionable eustom of manumission at the .South and the change in condition br the legislation in several of the Northern States abolishing slavery. .After 1830 we slionld look for thai increase due to the natural operations of vital and physical laws. 7be increase of the free blacks, which in 1830 was 34 percent in 1.U0 fell to something less than 21 per cent., and in the decennial period closing with 1850, was about I -J J per: ''coot. considerably less than one-half ihe per centage of advance of the slave population. We care not what the influences were which caused this decay and decadence of the race, whether it be the moral and intellectual inferi ority of the black, the successful competiou of white labor excluding him from profitable fields of employment, or the prejudices of color and caste reducing the negro iu the social scale, and taking from him the incentives of ambi tion and pride, the result is the same and the conclusion is irresistible. Freedom to the black is a heritage of woe him and his race of a fruit. "THE NEW ERA." ' This i a nearly printed Weekly, published at Xewbern- fn this State and seems to be quite an interesting paper.. We ought to have noticed its appearance befove this, but as it was inadvertently done one our part we hope that our brothers of the "Xevr Era-" will take our present notice as an offering of friendship. "The New Era" is Democratic in politics, and deserves the sttpport of the party. It is also a good general-news paper and therefore should have the support of persons without regard to party politics. Wecongratulate the twwn of Newborn, on having so valuable an acquisition to its midst as tbe jew Era. tTW It is stated that on the 25th ult., the citi zens of EHioottsville, New York, without distinc tion of party, burnt Gov. King: ia effigy, on ac count of his interference with the law, and the de cisions of a jury, an 1 u ianimjus opinion of the people, in com nutiug the sentence of a notorious criminal. The eHI rv of thn wll t J J u..v'Ta IHilIUII Glover, now a Judge, was suspended alongside His Excellency's, and received the same fate. th 'The Negro in the South and Elsewhere.'1 Under the above head, the N. Y. Daily, News undeserved compliment wuen l give it as my op:n- . most CHnital articfi which e C(mmmd to iMil Lit ft t ill i;i Dill ki- . iniriii LA iiiilti ic forego for a"season the supposed benefits of any proposed public improvement, or wonlil quietly submit t? .nv additional taxation that should be found requisite, rather than that the credit of the State should receive the slightest tarnish from a non-compliance with her contracts. Perhaps in no State is the ennobling sentiments of State pride m ire generally felt or more warmly cherished than in N. Carolina, and no one who loves the State would wish to see this feeling diminished. I -would remark further, in this connection, that while it is not my province, and therefore not my purpose, i a - ....i..i i in -1 1 11 Iii il i ' flmt- line ' bten or may hereafter be pursued in relation ,o the internal improvements of the State, I hazard the opinion that our system, thus far, "whatever may have been its plunders in particular cases, has, in the main, greatly redounded to the prosperity of the State; and, as these improvements have been chieflv built up by the aid of the State, by giving her pledges, I have no doubt that her faith and honor, hitherto uusoiied, will still be preserved by the prompt redemption of these pledges." 57,555 44,961 44,961 56,212 39,965 39,965 Bragg's raaj 12,594 Ellis' raj. 16,247 I C" The Magistrates of Cumberland county nhould remember that County Court will be held in this place on Monday next, the 6th inst.) On Tuesday, the Sheriffs Bonds are to be received &ti& Mther business will also be attended to by the Justices. They should not forget that a Solicitor for the County is to be appointed at this Courtl .,. S3r"Mr G. M. McLean, this week brought to Fay ,etteville the first new flour made in Robeson Co., .and sold it to Messrs D & W. McLaurin at $G.50 per Bbl. It ia said to be an excellent quality. "Accidentally Shot." The last Charlotte Democrat contains a sad ac count of the death of a Mr J. T. Cornell, of Ne w York, occasioned by the accidental discharge of hrs gun. The following is the Democrat's state ment: "A melancholy accident happened at the Reid Gold Mine, about 14 miles from Concord, on Wednesday, the 25th iust. Mr J. T. Cor nell, of Xew York, was found lying in his house with the top part of his head shot off and a donhle-haxrel cun across his body No one .!. . :,! I,.rl lit i was preseuii nvijeu t ic tiuiciciii uoputu, it is supposed by those who ran to the hoae at the report of the gun, that he was in the act of taking his gun from behind a bedstead, leaning forward at the time, when the hammer caught under the rail of the bedstead, discharging the load of one barrel into his forehead just above the eyes -t . Mr Cornell was about 25 years old, and had been in this part of the State but three or four weeks. He brought a letter of introduction to a gentleman of this place which gave him a good Character. By his intelligence and gentlemanly deportment while here he had gained the confi dence and esteem of all who formed liis:acqnain't ance. We learn that another gentleman came near losing his life in the same way with the same gun. He was showing how the accident might have happened, wlien the remaining barrel Was discharged, the shot passing but & few inches above his head " "New York News." This Journal comes to us "Considerably enlarged And is one of the best papers in the Union. Per sons wishing to subscribe for a reliable New York paper can be accommodated by sending $6 for the Daily, or $1 50 for the Weekly News, per annum-. Address W. Drake Tarsons, No 133 Nassau Street, New York-. the attentive perusal of our readers. That paper takes a just view of the condition of the slave popu lation in the United States' and shows conclnshvely that they are in a far more happy state than they wouly be if sot free. The sentiments of the Acirs are worthy of all commendation, especially as they emanate from a Journal which breathes in a Northern atmosphere j a region which is hostile to the peculiar institu tion of the South and which contains a party -ever willing and ready to raise the cry in the Halls of Congress and elsewhere "dowu with it, down with it. even to the ground." It is astonishing that we can find so many men of practical sound sense in other matters entirely destitute of it when the slavery question is brought to the test. O.i pre senting this subject before them, they become as it were, like mad-men. There is no reasoning with such men as Horace Greely, Ward Beer.h or, Ger rit Smith, Garrison, Theodore Parker, and a :host of others of like character. Is it not a matter -of regret that the mnsses in the Northern States should be so much under their influence; and as long as this is so what can be expected but a do--termined hostility on the part of the North to our constitutional rights? What but a selfish dema gogueisin will find a congenial climo in their hot beds of abolitionism? The Democratic party North stands manfully to uphold the rights of the South in common with the doctrine of States' rights. They protest by their votes and speeches in Congress against -the interference of that body with our domestic institutions for the same reasons that they urge for non-interference with the insti tutions of their own States. We admire thflir bold ness and their truo patriotism for the South, for the North, and for the whole Union. So long as the influence of these men can be felt in the North ern States, we have no fear of the Republic, for she will be safe. The democratic Journal', too should be highly commended for their unyielding attachments to the Union for their unfaltering defence of the South and -her rights. They hay much to contend with, surrounded as they are by the pestiferous influences of abolitionism, free-soil-ism, and a vast number of other isms which con federate together to break down the Nati" ial dem ocratic party, on the success of which, we alone feel any human security for the -longer coutinaauoe and well-being of our common country. Among the Journals referred, we know of none more de voted to the rights of the South than the New York Daily and Weekly New. The following is the language of that paper in regard to the Negro population-. No Southerner who has been born and educated among us, could express themselves on the subject more to the purpose; '' rue tide of sympathy which was once felt pretty generally, even at the South, for the negro, as abstractly entitled to freedom, and that his condition as A slave was a hardship, begins to be wearing away. Tiie negro of the SOuth may have no greater political rights or privileges than he has in Brazil, Cuba, tr in his native Dahomey or 4shantee, bet he is physically, morally, and in every other view, in far better condition. They live, they fVw.ir trrow fat and toroo'a irate in Suite ot the'frowns of Garrison, Gerrit Smith, Theo dore Parker and Ward Beecher, t Coh Francis A Terry, democrat) formerly a citizen of Richmond county, in this State, has been recently elected a Senator in the Arkansas Legislature from the Metropolitan District of that ' tin a masters's throat, in the scale of negro I r v-t ; yi I State, Next to cut- ethics, according to the Garrisonian Gospel, ' or bad. a presentation to fair indeed to be hold and pleasant to the eyes of his fancy when inflamed b- the delusive and tempting lies of the abolitionists; but like that other fruit of mortal taste, bringing to him misery and want ana to nis race aegraaaiion, and hnal extinc tion. Such is the lesson of the figures of the several census enumerations of the population of the United States, and the comparison that can be made of the r. lative prj. teas o" the uiac-K rice as divided into the two classes of free and slave. So much for American slavery, On Ibe other hand we are told that not less than two hundred millions of Africans were imported in to the British West Indies during less than two hundred years and that only about 800, 000 were left at the period of the emancipation-. The decrease in Cuba is almost equally fright ful, and this is the consequence of the "competi tion which results from the existence of the slave trade. The master cannot aff.rd to look after the well being of the slave trade or to regard his comfort and health. The influx of new laborers depreciates the price of the old stock, and as a matter of economy the slaves are ill-fed and urrd to exertions greater t,!an they can War. The COnseqnences are obvious and the ratio of their consumption under the inflnenee of these depressing causes in Cuba and wherever else tbe immigration of fresh la-tmrera-exintot appalling. ' The annexation -ot Cuba to the United States in order that onr systeu may take the place of the present mise rable and inhuman one which prevails there should Rnfi support with every Government, and especially with England. That txovernmcnt is ratner disposed to Te sum3 her atrocious system of the forced depor tation of laborers in bringing the cooly and the sepoy to the West Indies, and making those islands bolgothas or the Asiatic, ns, in times past, they have been of the African, 'races. The American planter is a far better protector of those intrnsted to his care, than the British captain of the cooly ship, or the Spanish or Brazilian trader. It makes Ho dfference what things are called, bnt what they are Slavery is sometimes a blessing and neminal freedom a enrse, as we see in the case of 'the Southern and the Northern negro. The one, contented and well-fed: the other, degraded and poor. Ty a juggle equally delusive, the coo!y ;pssenger experiences irom me r'ignsu -captain 311 tne kind attention and "benevolent regards Which the negro enjeyed on the Middle passage. The grent problem of the coming era is the expansion of commerce by- the in terchange of commodities. The population 'of tiie world mnst'incrcnse. Aft3and sciences -advancing, knock'to pieces the rubbish of mtisty political economists. Mai thus and'Ricardo, speculating over the problem of land' 'rent and wages in certain crowded sections, are shelved with 'the schoolmen. The team engine and the tele graph call for more material for the commerce They are fitted to carry forward. The products of the iropics are indispensable foundations of a gland system of cdrnmoree Which will compass the earth and seas. To achieve "the complete subjugation of these regions the directing mind fhe white mast be joined to the toil df a race hettc-suited to the climate. !Bnt 'while 'the wants of the human family will make theta'sdlvcs known, there should lie an attempt, at least, to carry forward the enterprises of trfifde and the advance of "f oductio'n in consonance "with the dictates of humanity. The "sugar of the British West Indies may have seemed to 'tIhVye of the philanthropist not merely speckled, bnt even drenched to saturation in hnman gore, but it will require along and diligefet perusal of the fictions of the Mrs. StdWe school to faring a stain on American Cotton . ,As a humanitarian project the extension of the United. States to ward the South, and especially the acquisition of Cuba, is oTtfie highest importance. fingland now at least can have no 'fear of the advance of this conntry. Are we not her best customers? worth to heT all the world beside? Would site not tlins get, princiipal arid iutere'st, all her debt from Spair, afid 'wonld not the trade of the State of Cuba be, in Veil years, quadruple that of the ever-faithful province? If it is the negro whose condition is to tre alone considered, then let the people of Exeter llall learn, that this interesting type of humanity is wearing out in the torrid fields at Cuba at the rate of fifty pet cent in ten years; While iti the United States he is increasing at neary thirty per cent in the same period. English states men and tne English people believe infarcts, and trust to the veracity of figutes, and it is some what strange that they should Hot have compared, some of those which concern the condition of the negro bo Vitally as do these. We are willing: the slavery at the South should j be judged by its fruits, whether it be good, North Carolina. A letter from an in'e'- igent citizen of Asheville, Bqncombe county N. C., to a gentleman of this city, states that Vance's majority iu Clingmaii's District is 2 049. Vance is an American. As Tar as heard from, the Americans have gained 17 members of the Legislature in the western part of the Stata. These added to 8 already reported as gained iu the eastern portion of the State, make twenty- ve clear gain, which verv nearlv OVprcnmnfi e Democratic majority in the last Legisla ture. Col. John A. Vavs is elrctprl in m House of Commons, from Madison conntv. It is thought two distribution United States Sen ators will be elected by the Legislature at its approaching session."-Jlion-oMery Ala) Mail. Friend Mail, most of the above is news to us in North Carolina. But we presume by this time you have later intelligence and of a different char acter, 'Tis true that Vance is elected by over 2000 majority, but the Legislature is at least 40 democratic majority, over all opposition, distribu tion democrats iucluded with thein. If they are counted as democrats, then we have at least 5G majority. Therefore you see the chances are rather slim for electing 2 distribution U. S. Sena tors. As cuffy would say, "110 inoren'so manv dead hors-s, will dey.(" f BY ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH J Opening of the Cable to the Public' LoN-ooN, Sept. 1st. To Cvrns W. Field. New York: The Directors are on their way to Valentia to make arrangements for opening the wire to the public They convey throngh the Cable to yon and your fellow" citizens, hearty congratulations iu your joyous celebration ot this great interna tional work. Mjre Gold Discoveries. St. Louis, 1. The Republican pnblslres a letter to-day, giving an aocoant of newly discovered gold diggings tire South I'latte river. The writer has examined tle country , for several in44es aroand, a-nd gives it as his opinion that five or six dollars a day may be I obtained by several hundred men without -any lurtner discoveries. The Captured Africans. i Cuap-leston, Sept. 1. The Mercury contains the opinion of the Attorney General of the otate, relative to the slave cargo of "tbe -brig Echo. He -tkiwko t-tiut t-hey should t retain ed by the U. S. Marshal, and are not subject to the laws of S-jatti Carolina. In New York City, oa Monday las, Sofli alt.. iMVs Margaret 1). wife of .Mr Jas. M. W illiams, and daagU ter of John D. Stair. Esq., of'this ou. &&Thr i uneral will talcfplRce at 4 o'clock this afternoon at the residence -of the bnsliand of the de ceased ou Hay Street. 3'lie friends and acquaintan ces of tbe family are 4rVftod to -attend. At his -residence-, near Rockingham, N. C, -on !t'ho 23d ult. Cot. Juo. W. Coviugton, in the 49th yer cl his age. At -hi residence. ih Chatham Co. on Friday the 27tn-ofAiif. Gen Charles Lutterloh, aged IA "years. In Hamilton County, Florida, on the I 1th ult., Mrs Mary Henry, daughter of Henry E. Purviauce, for merly of this place. In Robeson Co., on "the 29th Tilt., Mrs. .Itrno Ashley, wife of Robert Ashley, aged 25 yeiw. On the morning cf the first day of December '18T7. at his residence near Whith Oak-, -BIp.FieO county (after lingsrrue 3 months) from guftene, Elias Mc Grebse. aged upwards cf 90.yers. The deceased well recollected -eeiagthe Tory Army when they marched throtgh Saifipscn 'County te the battle of MnoreV Creek, at which battle General M-oLeod was lulled. He recollected seeing the General's "widow go '-down to see hi:n after his death. The deceased left a -wile aged 6 .years and eigh: children to mourn their loss. J. M.G. AGIUCULtURAL HEETIXG. The Mom'ters of the Cumberland Ccttnty Ag ricultural Society are reqaetftra o wc in the Town Hall on Tuesday afternoon next sit 4 o'c'lmk. It is important that a full attendance of the members be present, at tU'a meeting as it is time to make arrange ments for holding the niytannttd Fair. By order of the. Executive CoBim'ttee. John P. Meeaa-, Sec'i-y. 'Sept '4(h. 13jS. Observer copy. I t. Wc lutne. rccci'veil ti part, and tire lUidy expecting the balance, of our FALL AND WINTEit . supply of SEASONABLE COODS, Embracing a very larg stock of Staple and -Fancy Dry . Goods. Hats and Caps, Bonnet. tTntirellas. Kcady-Made Clothing, &c, &o... vfc. About 460 Cases of BOOTS AUT) S1IOE& well as sorted, all 'of which we are disposed to Sell at low price's for Cash or g'6od ilaiper. v . " , n. e. j LttAA', Sepfetnber 4-, T85l!. WW (town papers Cepy. The Justices of" Haf nitt Cf. aW Verehy notified to attend at Sunrnerville, on Monday, tbe 13th of SepteiRbet fteit, for the 'transaction Of county business, J 6. W. PEGRAM, Comft. Sept. , THE OLD OOMlJK'IOJV CO IFF EE POT. TTiTt. nALl. of New York, in his Journal of Health U for Ju'y. 1858, says-: '"We commend the Old Do minion Coffee )loi o all lovers of good coffee. s we personally know that it is cne -of the "flew things offered to tiie public in which no imposition ia prac ticed, and wlucn lias the doable vouchers of science and common sfcnse." For sate at &ia Crockery Store Prices: 1 QUART. $13.-: li QUARTS. SI .?5; 2 QUARTS, $?.nn 3 QUARTS, f'2.35, 4 QUARTS, $3.00. Buy one if you like good coffee'. W. N. TtLLISGHAT Sept. 4. 2n FRESH . FALI & WINTER-GOODS." J. A. P EMBER TOJV, Is now receiving the most complete and extenoiw ' Stock of ' Silk: and Staple Fancy Gfodds Ever offered by him, embracing all the latest ityle for Ladies and Gentfemea'awear. For Ladies' wear RICH BLACK AND COLORED1 SILKS, LV LA BAYADERE; ROBES A'QUILLE; AND ROBES A LES l'ATTERSS. Also-, the same stvles and Patterns in French Merinos and DeLains, with a great many ether new styles of Ureses. Afav. r reneh an American rrinis; jyeea ges; Plain and Plaid French Merinos; &c., Ac. A large and varied assortment ot English and ScotcZt Embroideries,' Cheneilteand Bay-State ShawT (aextie new styles; Cloth, Velvet, And Meriao C)mtk and Talmas. A few very handsome Silk and French Lace Bonnets; with a great variety ot New Style Trimmings and French Flower tor FaU Bonnets. A very large and -well (elected stock ef BEAD ""Sr-Ivi: .A. ID1 IE ojL.ox'TTsrca-. made in tbe latest styles. Workman-ship Warranted A few hamlfoinc Carpetings, Drnggets and Hearth Rags; Trunks Valices; Moots and .Shots; ic, Ac. With a great many other newnyle gOids not men tioned. To wh cli my friends and the public giinjull y are invited to call c-aily and examine, ai-d purchase if suited. COUNTRY MERCHANTS and Wholesale buyers are respectfully invited to give iuc a call. I will offer them some inducements in the way of handsome Dress Uoods, Embroideries, Dress Trimmings. Ac. J. A. TEMBERTCS. Sept. . 1558. 42itf LARGE SALE OF REAL ESTATE IS THE TOWN OF FAYETTEVILLE. By virtue ot a certain deed of mortgage, with full powers of foreclosure, made by Saumel Mimms- to th subribers. registered in Book C. Bo S, page 4SC : the office of the Register ot "Cumberland County.' wiM sell, publicly at the Market House in i ay i-uVv . on Wednesday the lath iust. Seven Valuable Lots of Laxd, lieing wild'n bounds of the Town of Fayettcvilh?. sifu;u"t on Robeson Barge and Streets; including ll;e liilily- improved lot, on which Thomas J. Minims now resides. Here is offered a rare oppUuuity for iuvestini'iif :i Town prcperty. Terms SO dnys credit for notes wliicl- will be ne gotiable at the Bauks in Fayt-tteville. ELIJAH F. MOORE. EDW'D W. WILKINGS. Sept Srd lSf. Mortgagees. Observer copy 3 times. VALUABLE HEAL ESTATE ' FOR SALE OR LEASE. THE Subscriber wishes to sell I-'lve Houses nnd Lots and Two Vaj-ant lt, iu Fayctteville, including his residence in the Northern part of town; also, an interest of a half in the Bailey place 011 Cape Fear River, above the month of Cross Creek, containing I27i acres; also. Eight Shares in the Fayetteville V Western Plank Road. Any person desiring to pur chase any of the above mentioned prcperty. will please call ou-er addreisa thu suls;riU'r at Fayetteville. Sept. 4. 3 DAVID McDITFFJE. FAYETTEVILLE MABKET. Septetnlr 4, 185.. Gnrrr-leil toeeJch for the North Cu'otiniw-. Cacos, Beeswax, Candi.ks, f f. AdaiuantiiK S'peirHi Co"FE e R.i Lagnira Java -CTios, -Fair to jroS Ordinary to mid. CJTros Baggiks Gnnny i)undee Cottos Yarn Is o -5 to 10 "Domestic Goons Drown -Sheetings OsiMiUurgs Featitbrs -Fl.OCR Family Super. iFme "Scratched !GaAi?f Corn Wheat I?ye Oats Peas . Fl.AXSEEP LI inF.s l?ry 4irecn lnnf Sweedes, 'com, UaT. Ditto wide American. English. Lard L ead . New r-lewns Oil Liirsceid Tanner's Salt Li venpool snci Alum SHOT-Ccm. jtct Vag Bnck SpiRirrs I Brandf K O Afipl 1 Northern do N C Whiskey Northern -d-o Scgahs -Loatf Crushed Coffee Porto Hico New" Orleans Tallow Wool T 1 rpe'xti S.- Yellow Jips Virgin HatA Spirits CWlCKENS Eccs BEEF-Oi- tlielioof By Tetart Permian 'G'n-ino 5 tons and tipwards, pot ton, A less qaantity. 70 " 12 25 20 25 00 12J J4J 20 aii ao n 17 20 a 1-3 a 00 00 28 -5W 15 00 00 11 20 18 00 a m lo a Oft So a 40 o5 40 15 5; 9-0 y DO 85 40 85 a 00 8 4 o 4 is 8 29 45 n4J 00 10 25 60 0 2-5 O 00 O 0 30 O0 3h 15 13 00 10 00 19 ! "2 45 S AO 00 33 20 15 10 S m 5 ; 6 40. 6 15 00 1 oo: 90 45 90 0 OC 10 0 0 0 H 0 14 H oO 50 5 0 00 00 00 00 0 (. 00 13J 00 00 00 17 0 00 0 00 1 00; 40 25 20 0 8 of 2000 lbs,. R.KMA'rVKS, Splits Tarp't SaW were Vnnde early in tho week from 4o ro 4li cents, 'ut has siiioe declined to 39 ind 40 scents Flowr- Arrives shwW and price nave been very irtegwlar, rawgeing from $6,G5 to $700 for Super. Bacon.-The receipts are wiaft, trtit equul to tW p .-ent demand. Liar. Uostnmes stmrce Wnd tinn. Corn. Has advanced and sales have been made at 1,05 per lmsh4. Wheat, Rye & Oats-.--Are readily taken at q&Jtatio. Corrected treekly by Geo. Sloan WILMINGTON MARKET, Sept. 3, 1858. TURPEXtrTR. Hw advunced a shade, with sales yesterdny of 150 bbl. at S3 00 for virgin, $2 US for yellow dip, and 1 4i for hard: and of 3U0 do. at $3 00 for vtrgia und yell-.w dip, and $160 for hard. To-day l?a bbls. changed hands at latU r figures SPIRITS TURPENTINE Sals v.tf l-dnv nf 1 1U1 ' bbls. at 42 cects p galloa. ivcthirg dciEg in cthrr fi-ticlei.

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