have sent thither. He lias no defences ; his
trade would be effectually cut off; his people
disaffected. We have out there the following
force : Frigate Sabine, Capt. Adams, 50.
Sloop Falmouth, Com. Farrand, 20. Sloop
Freble, Coin. Jenkins, 1(. Brig Dolphin,
Com. Stcdmnn 4. Brig Baitibridge, Lt. llen
shaw, G. Brig Ferry, Lt. Tilghinan, C. Brig
Supply, Ft. Stanly, 4. Release, Ft. Barker 1.
Steamers. Memphis, Com. Alarcliand, 2
Atalanta, Com. Ridgely, 2. Caledonia, Com.
Case, 2. Southern Star, Com. Permack, 2.
Westernport, Com. Hunter, 2. Fulton, Lt.
Almy, 5. Water Witch, Lt. Pegram, 1. M.
W. Chnpin, Lt. Rockendroff, 1. Harriet Lane,
Capt Faunce, 1. In all 18 Vessels and 132
guns, mostly of large calibre.
Oregon lias been admitted as a State of this
Union. After a hard fight on Saturday eve
ning the bill was passed just as it had passed
the Senate by a vote of 114 to 103. Your del
egation, was exactly divided, Branch, Craige,
Ruffm and Winslow for it, Gilmer, Shaw,
Scales and Vance against it ; From Virginia
two opposed, From Georgia three, and Ala
bama four. The amiable and popular deport
ment of the delegate, Gen. Joseph Lane, and
the ability and eloquence of Mr Stephens, of
Georgia, contributed to " this consummation so
devoutly to be wished for"' Gen. Lane is a
native of your State, and loves her with a filial
devotion, and he is a worthy on of a worthy
mother. Mr Stephens' closing speech was con
sidered the speech of the session, and "brought
down the house " in thunders of applause.
Genera! Lane and his colleague Judge Smith,
will take their .seats in the Senate as soon as
the bill is approved by the President which
is no doabt already done. A band of gay
friends with music greeted the brave old Geu'l
Joe, as he is called by his friends also the
President and others on tins auspicious event.
To-day the bright sun shines on our glorious
banner with thirty-three stars shining upon its
ample folds. May we soon add another the
gem of the Antilles to it !
1 notice that some
; oi me proceedings oi me
i" . i 1 ! z 7 .
House, omit the the
name oi iin ocaies lioui :
the call ol votes, and thereby some or ins con
stituents may pappose that he is often away
from Lis post of duty. This is injustice, for al
though one of the youngest members in the
Hons'1, he is one of the most attentive. lie
watches with the care of Cerebus every bill
and resolution, and with Letcher of Virginia
on one side of hi:n, and Jones of Tennessee on
the other, he guards the public interest and the
welfare of his constituents with zeal and fidel
ity. At no period within the recollection
hn Oil ncs has the capital, it seems, been
or more thronged than it is at present
hotels are all filled to overflowing, and
of its
gayer
. " The
stra li
gers are continually pouring in to increase
the
diificulties of accommodation. For
three weeks, until Congress breaks
the next j
, Wash-
iugton will present a scene of bustle, intrigue
iiiid dissipation almost ca mica Icq tic in its char
acter. Dinners, suit er, recepiions a ml balls
will succeed each other with overwhelming ra-
pidity, so that between these
the lobbying, the wire pullii
temptations and
j;, the President
i;i;w;ing and the scheming
their d.iilv occupations,
generally, which are
the politicians who
compose l he society of the capital will find
themselves pretty well used up by the begin
ning of March. When Congress rises there
will, n course, lie a general scattering.
1 hose i
wuo have cxliaustc't their energies and tlie.r
num-v will go home to recuperate The small
politicians, and politicians' wives, who are not
familiariz-jd to such a pcipctual round of ex
citement and exertion, will carry with them
i .1 thei respective local i tie a painful recol
lection of their nocturnal labors, and but faint
reminiscences of enjoyment. The only
benefit
to the
whii
a
; I,
y will derive from
their visit
seal
of
national
legislation win oe me u imjuu-
nity of crushin
llin trrn nilem nt t heir
tern-;
porary associations, the'r country rivals. Of
course those who have figured at the President's
receptions, hobnobbed with the Cabinet, and
sported their quaint costumes at the Secreta
ries' balls, will have a right to hold their heads
higher and to talk more; patronizingly than their
less fortunate ne
hbors
V i i. , , .. '
the suiaU proportion who really constitute
the i
I'i-'c of the fashionable society of the capi-
tal the majority will come on here. Those who
come from distant parts of the L'uioii rarely or
..never ret urir home without paying a visit to
the great centre of all the social, artistic, liter
ary and commercial influences which rule the
cvm:iir. Many have friends here who are
glad to receive them during their brief so
journ, whilst the greater part make their ar
rangements l'o" a longer stay. it should be
the object of our citizens to multiply the in
ducements which bring on these visiters, and
so increase their number. Those who have fine
houses aud the means of receiving should make'
it a, point of extending their usual hospitalities ; j
the managers of the Opera and of the theatres i
.should enter into arrangements to render men
entertainments as brilliant and effective as their
resources will warrant. Then, as we advance
into the summer, the owners of the country
.seats iu the environs of New York in pictur
esque neighborhoods, for instance,
like Fort
Washington,
Fort Hamilton or Staten Island
might
keep the ball rolling by a series of fetes
-7.' .);'
continual
or oilier rural entertainments. Jy a
succession of these attractions we
t l-i a 1 1
eued
not on
period
v retain amongst us
for a 1
en;
: th
ai! that is most refined and distin
guished amongst the first class society scattered
over the Union, but we shall arrest to a great
extent the periodical summer migration of our
own leading families. Thus the trtde, the
artistic interests and the social character of our
city will be benefitted, rendering it in other
respects, as it is commercially, the fitting me
tropolis of the country.
As we are only a looker on, still less an ac
tive participator in these scenes of gayety and
fashion, we give the account of a cotemporary
which is true a
he lib
a
nd will doubtless m-
tero-t your readers :
Va the ealinany t:;v
.1 .1-1 l--...k at this week"?
l.r.vu' -Kill on Mi.u.lav.
V,
lie
i e
tliTngion i not gay.
ngs. Mrs Postmaster
ieral (.'ass's party on
ay. Mis Jn.ige jon:g
s on Fr:i!av. and a
on Saturiiiiv. to s;iv
Tae 1 iv. Mr Hi'.;-.-? on Weuiie
i Thin :iv. V. v Uiir-H
ire- ;it tie- Krenoh Mim-ier's
uimig ol
'I ii"t hi
iutior parties Jevery day and everywhere,
a. ation t ne receptions ly the Cabinet
li"- on Ti;ar.l.iy. ami tin
:i on Sittiir-!avs. Now. e;
ami those of the leaders of i'ash
Now. can any one net more or
1 -ss
era:
a ii
lie
au. however m.v.u.1 in wir.l and limb, and
it le- h.'.s iint iiin-j; else in the world to do.
gh nil ii;is t.iii of junketing, w'nh its indis
iing, ut iukiiif. and some talk, without
Willi.' lli
H-:,.ili!
11 II g
ih.vik i..
to writ'
New V.
jC (! lij
iianjiiu
.:i .
C;u .
ties of
himself i
.e
of it
i ter fated 1
o no into
im pairs than to sit dow:i in a pleasant mood
about it? Washington not gay'. Wbv u
rlcer would Ihiuk that New Year's day was
hi-re nil the year round ; a Londoner would
himself ia '.he very midst of the ' fash ie'ii,. bl
and a i'iu ii-ian leiht well fancy that the
. i.i.-.'ijust Li nk' 11 io .'. To be sm c the fesiu 1
this winter, have not been oven iradeiwed by
allot tier .u
ratio fauey ball like Mr Senator b'.vni s last
m id.' such an uproar as lo drow.i the noise
year. u ie
of or tiiiur
ei'te:-t.t:ami'iits : but m the way oi brisk.
driving and wln,te.su;ne trale in the public market
litis wiati-r will sho.v favorable, if not larger, returns
than its predecessor.
Certainly Washington was never fuller of strangers
than Low. The. hotels are overliowinjr, and Willard's
jxleiisi.jii. which added a couple of hundred of room?
to his house, ami which it was predicted would ruin
bin;- is not only occupied., but numbers clamor daily
in vain for admission to this popular resort. Go
where you may you cannot escape the crowd." The
corridors and tlrawiog rooms of the hotels arc crow
ded with men and women, talking and flii-tiiiy with
locomotive velocity, whilst the bariooms arT filled
with drinkers, smokers and spitters. The galleries of
both houses are p.ieked all .lay long by the carious,
the listless, cum mull is alii hio-d fr i.iti... .re
analyze. The White House was never more beset
even in the hrst month after inauguration. Every
available ante-chamber is in demand, and vpt tin. !
diplomatic Cerberus of the forbidden fruit, is flnnll v
iiuwcsiL miiwniuu, mui-inuresi out very i
TtTV I
compelled, to lay aside his smiles aad phrases, and :
declare the President can't and won't receive any
more to-day. I have jusi heard, on the best authority,
Vhe V,r-esid!Ilt hAmidi! "P hil Thin;70 beat a ;r !
treat a thing; he rarely does and that to escape the !
pressure and get through with his work, he 1ms deter- j
mined to go and hide himself for a cotipple of days
each week in some of the impenetrable recesses of the I
State Department, where " neither thieves can break
in nor moths corrupt and destroy. let amid all
this hubbub, feasting, fiddling and fun. there is a
great deal of work done, of one sort and another, and
a great deal more cutting out lor a more convenient
season.
NORTH STATE.
Are they Opposed to Economy?
The Opposition have exumed a letter of Mr
Buchanan, written in 1852. in which he urges
upon the Democratic party the faithful main
tainance of that cordial principle of their or
ganization, a rigid economy in public expendi
ture?, and are parading it before the country
at this time. For what purpose ? Certainly
there is nothing in the letter which should be
objectionable, especially to those who have, at
all times, claim-d to be the especial friends of
economy in public expenditures. Mr Buchan
an lays it down as a rule of action, that Gov
ernmeutal expenditures ought to be conducted j
under the guidance of enlightened economy aud
strict responsibility, thus escaping, on the one
hand, that unwarranted parsimony which would
I deny just and proper expenditures for constitu
tional and necessary objects, and, on the other,
that wild and reckless spirit which does not
scruple to draw money from the National
Treasury to enrich contractors and agents. No
se - isiuie iu.ui win comeuu iiuil me expenses oi
, i . i 1 1 . .. . 1 ib .. 1 il, r I
me vjovci miicnt suouiu iiol e.xpauu, wiiu me
growth, developenient and population of the
country. Thirt'-oue States cannot be governed
for the same amount as Thirteen. The expen
ses of the Navy will be augmented, those of the
Army increased, the Post Office Department
will requre larger appropriations to meet the
increasing demands for mail services, the Fed
eral Judiciary will be more expensive, and thus
the yearly expenditures will be enlarged. But
while these things are facts, still the principle
enunciated by Mr Buchanan, in his 1852 letter,
is strictly applicable. All expenditures ought
to be conducted under the guidance of enlight
ened economy and strict responsibility ; and if
the Opposition is not willing that this should,
be the basis of Governmental action, let them
take open ground against the same. If not,
why publish Mr Buchanan's letter in the con
nection they do :
But more than this, Mr Buchanan in his
last annual Message to Congress, puts iu an
official form the very principles which he enun
ciated iu his letter of 1852. Iu his Message he
savs - " F ven i
the ordinary expenses of the Government ought I brought to the highest degree of perfection ;
to admonish us all, in our respective spheres of ! improvements in steam locomotion aud naviga
duty, to the practice of rigid economy. The I tlou havc apparently reached the ne phis ultra
objects of expenditure should be limited in of progress ; maritime knowledge in tides, and
nmnlipr n far ... th; n:,i7 b, in-nr-f i.-n bin n.wl dangers to navigation, has attained to marvel-
the appropriations necessary to carry them in
to eltect, ought to be disbursed under -the
strictest accountability The
heads of the different executive departments of
the Government have been instructed to reduce
their estimates for the next fiscal year -to the
lowest standard consistent with the- vSiency
of the service, ninl I bis tiuty tboy hnvo per
formed in a spirit of just economy.
I invite Congress to institute a rigid scrutiny
to ascertain whether the eviienses in all the
Departments, cannot be still further reduced ;
and I promise them all the aid in my power in
pursuing the investigation." It is clearly shown
by these extracts from the message of Mr
Buchanan, that his letter ot 18o2 was not i :
written for present party purposes, but that it
contained the well matured convictions of his
mind, the principles on which all his subse
quent actions would be based, aud hence we
find him recommending to Congress what he
had before stated to the public. If Congress
will not act in accordance with these recom
mendations, the fault is not with the President.
The Opposition preach economy when they are
in the minority, but when power places the
purse strings in their hands, they forget their
precepts and show by example what ideas they
eutertaiu of economy in public expenditures.
The session of Congress of 1857, will long re
main a just and emphatic commentary upon the
honesty and truthfulness of opposition promises
of economy. That body waded neck deep into
all the schemes which corrupt, cunning men
could devise for extracting money from the
treasury, and yet with this record the opposi
tion journals affect to sneer at the letter of 31 r
Unchanan, in which he proclaims aud advo
cates economy iu all expenditures of public
money.
With these facts in view, we again ask what
do the Opposition mean by the re-publication
of the liuchanan letter of 1S52 ? Are they
opposed to economy in the expenditures of the
funds of the .Government? Unless they are,
the production of the letter at this time is
meaningless, for that is the point contained in
it, and it means nothing more nor less. Upon
that foundation Mr Buchanan has rested his
administration, and the people will sustain it
against all attacks coming from a part which
thus puts itself upon the record in opposition
to economy in the expenditure of public money.
Pe u n sylva u ia n .
Opinions of the Supreme Couit.
By Pearson', C. J. Moore v. Brown, from
Northampton ; judgment reversed and venire dc
novo. A!so,in the State v. Kmory, from Gran
ville, declaring that there is no error. Also,
in Satterwhite v. Burwell, from Granville, nflir-mino-
the iudirmen t. Also, in McDongaid v.
j Tyson from Chatham ; judgment reversed and
j venire de novo. Also, in Den ex dem., Newlin
v. Osbonrn, from Alamance ; judgment rever
sed and venire de novo. Also, in 1 e ex dciu ,
Hart v. Dougherty, irom Orange, alarming me
judgment,
By Battle. J. ,T. M. Haywood, Plank
Uoatl Co., v. Bryan, from Chatham, affirming
the judgment. Also, in Winn'.ngham v. Red
ding, fro pi Randolph, affirming the judgment.
Also, in iSta:e v. Keister ov Waugh, lrom
Forsyth, declaring the defendants entitled to a
new trial. Also, in Bird v. Perrv in pnnitv
from Nash. Also, in Stanly v.' Stanly, hi.
equity, from Forsyth ; decree for plaintiff. Al
so, in Hamilton v. Hamilton, in Equity, from
G mlford.
By IIi-kkin-, J. In Ray v. Banks, from
Cumberland, affirming the judgment. Also, in
Wooten v. Jarman, from Lenoir ; judgment
reversed and venire de novo. Also, iu Hoover
v Miiler, from Randolph, affirming the judg
ment. Also, in Holderby v. Ilolderby, in
tquity, from Rockingham, dismissing the bill
with cost. Also, in Hussey v. Williams, in
equity, from Guilford, dismissing the bill with
cost.
"he Birthplace of Andrew Jj
During the last autumn some disctu
nr arose
among the representatives of the pres
South
Carolina, irginia and North Caroli
ia re-
latioii to the birthplace of Andrew
Lickson.
It seems to be aenerallv admitted thai
, in this
le hon-
coltest the pretensions of Virginia to
j ,
r in question were pretty effectually e
whi'n thrKco ,.k t.
dodd,
l Jon
P'"" uu,ullieu. werc OUgnt inlOgrave
trn,i nn i nfin,:tt,l
trn,l;t;,.,n1l ..,1 .1 i i . .
' I1 n0l eUectuaIly displaced tfy a new
claimant in the person of North . Carolina,
Gen. S. II. Walkup, an intelligent citizen of
the old North State seems to hive been most
: t- .... " , .
al"e V asert"'S and Vindicating the claims
Mecklenburg county to the honor of having
given birth to the " warrior President." We
have before us a number of the North Carolina
i,,. r t i 0 io-o lj t
(l'SlS ,f September 2o, 18o8, published at
VY adesboro', m that State, in which we have a
if
copious array of the tacts and evidence on which
this statement is based, and in addition to these
we may add that we have subsequently seen a
private letter addressed by the same gentleman
to Mr Senator Clingmau, in which additional
testimony is brought to confirm the same his
torical fact. In view of the data before us we
think it is conclusively established that Gen.
Jackson was born in Mecklenburg county, "at
the house of George McCaiuie," and near to
the South Carolina line. As according to the
evidence in the case, it appears that he was
born while his mother was on her way to tiie
latter state, within which she subsequently re
sided at Waxaw, and where her son Andrew
spent his early youth, it is not difficult to per -
ceive the priii'i facie reasons on which is has
been commonly, if erroneously, suppose Xhit
he was a native of So. Ca JVct. Imlelligeneer.
Postage ox Exchanges - -Mr. English has
introduced into the House of Representatives a
bill to amend the postage law in relation to the
circulation of newspapers and periodicals. It
proposes to require the payment of postage on
1 1 i I A. t (' -t I
iui Liiu b ciass ot man matter Known as cx-
changes, which, by the provisions of this bill
publishers recei Vlll"- the
publishers receiving them will be required
to pay, at the same rate as regular subscribers.
This is an important natter, and threatens a
serious change in the time-sanctioned custom
of free exchanges. The bill was referred to the
committee of the Whole on the State of the
Union, by a vote of 08 to 50. This is a very
proper reference since it is emphatically a mat
ter iu which the whole Union is particularly
interested. A tax of postage upon periodical
exchange would seriously affect the newspaper
interest throughout the country. Petersburg
Express.
Better Times. The Washington Union, at
the close of a long article on the financial con
"dition of the country, takes an encouraging
view of the future. We quote as follows :
What is now the condition of affairs ? The
great railroad systen.s of America and Europe,
widen have been the object of such immense
outlays of money iu their construction, have atj
length ceased to be the objects cf expenditure,
and become the agencies of production. Ma
chinery and skill in manufactures have been
ious thoroughness and proficiency ; and with
ail these
facilities
for material and financial
progress,
we have
supplies of
rold setting in
upon us lrom Australia and Cahtoruia, in
s r ams more profuse and prodigal than man
kind ever heretofore imagined in their wildest
dreams. In viow of all
cams
tanees, we repeat, it is fair
tnat the next ten years win probaoty but he
most prosperous which the world ever knew,
Mr. Gait, the American sculptor, is at Flo
rence and will soon commence his statue of
Thomas Jefferson. Iu consequence of the unu
sual amount of snow on the mountains this
winter, he may have some difficulty in obtain
ing a suitable block of marble at present. By
the contract the work must be finished by
January 1, 1SG1. ZY Y.Posl.
Imtortixo Fi.on; from Livf.fp ooi.. The De
troit Tribune says that '"John Young, Esq.., of
Montreal, hus purchased at Liverpool 10,000
bbls. superior flour at fifteen shillings per bbh,
to be shipped to Quebec at Is 3d freight, so
that it will be put down at Quebec at a cost
of only about $1,90 per bbl., exclusive of insu
rance The above shipment is thought to be
Os.vego flour, which will thus have made two
voyages across the Atlantic. Dealers could,
at present prices, import flour from Liverpool
to New York at a fair profit and even to De
troit." The G he atx ess of the United States The
Russian organ published at Brussels, in speak
ing of the President's desire for the acquisition
of Cuba, ascribes to the United States a posi
tion of some importance, as follows :
The war which might result from it would
be far more disastrous than the Crimean war,
which has cost so much gold and blood to the
world. It would be war with a nation, whose
products are the first element of industry iu all
parts of tiie world, and whose commercial in
tercourse makes an important branch of income
for most governments. It would be a violent
rupture of all the arteries of commercial circula
tion : it would be a fatal separation between
Europe, which needs America, and America
which can dispense with Europe. Take from
England the gold of California and the cotton
of Louisiana, and her industry will at once be
stopped in its prosperous action. We sincere
ly hope that such a terrible occurrence will not
take place.
The Empire of Brazil. Brazil now occu
pies a very respectable position in the list of
powerful nations. Her government is stable
and permanent. There is considerable popular
liberty, aud the masses of her people are pro
gressing rapidly in civilization. Her military
and navai resources are large. She has a fleet
of sixty-two vesse!s-of v. ar, of which thirty art
line steamers. Her navy is more efficient and
larger than ours. She has a standing army ol
twenty-five t lousand men, and her national
guard numbers four hundred thousand.
President
correspondent
Bl'CIIAXAN".
of the U.
-The Washington
S. Gazette writ -
that Mr
recently
Buchanan has taken occasion very
to s.iv, in the most positive manner.
that he would un
i,
no circumstance be acand
idtte for nomination at Charleston, and would
not accept it if tendered to him.
Davis' Productions. A number of prorai
nent
gentlemen have written a letter to Hon.
Jefferson Davis, calling upon h.m to cause tiis
sp. eehes attd correspondence to be published it
hook form. Not having been in the habit o!
preserving Ins productions, and unable to un
UCi':
the
the
abor of the ueces.s;;
ary preparation,
Colonel respectfully
declines acceding't'o
the request made of him.
i
The London correspondent of the Presbyieri
an Banner and Advocate was personally assumed
by Spurgeon, on the 4th of January, thakh-
was to sail tor the United States on the Is of
to presfY-i.-t
die
A I rt next.
The Residence of Gen. Cass The Wash
ington correspondent of a New York paper
tints describes the internal splendor of the
mansion of the distinguished head of the State
Department in that city :
" The illustrious Secretary lives in a brown
stone house, not far from the White house,
which is about sixty feet front and about seven
ty feet in depth. Gen. Cass is reported to be
worth live millions dollars. His home is beau
tiful I y furnished, the settees and chairs being
covered with blue and white damask silk. The
marble medallions, statuary, paintings and
other features of art which decorate the walls
and various niches in his house, are said to be
valued at four hundred thousand dollars.
After these gems of art the following : Mar
ble Medallions of St. Peter and St Paul, which
belonged to the Church of St Peter, iu Mouto
rio, which was built by Constantine over the
spot where St. Peter was crucified. They were
bought by Maj. Cass while on a visit to Gene
ral Oudinot, the French commander. Original
medallions of white marble, in superb frames,
highly enamelled, of Innocent XI. and Leo X.,
obtained by Gen, Cass from the Monastery of
Cauialdolis. Twelve medallions in superb frames
representing the Savior, Virgin, and some
of the Apostles. They belonged to the Church
of St. Paul, which was the first Christian
church built in Rome. They are masterpieces.
"A crucifix which belonged to Cardinal
Antonelli, the papal Secretary of State very
rich. Paintings ' St. Agnes with her Lamb,'
an original, by Guido Romano : 'St. AppoIIo-
,' nia,' who suffered martyrdom by th
extraction
of her teeth obtained
from the
allery of
Cardinal Oriole
: "The Holy Family,' an origi-
rial, by
Vannucir : ' Return of Columbus from
his first Voyage ;' The Annunciation 'The
Madonna,' an original, by Carlo Dolce, bought
by Gen. Cass at Boogna, from the Sempieri
Palace ; 'St. Rosa, 'original, by Carlo Marat
ti ; besides over two hundred others of like val
ue and historic interest, which were scanned by
the many visitors who called upon him to wish
'A happy New Xear.'"
Small Notes. Tno-ar-sox's Bank Note Re
porter holds the following sensible language
about small notes :
Bank Notes small bank notes the Is, 2s,
3s, 5s, and 10s, are the phoenix of prosperity,
the opinion of a few old forgies to the contrary
notwithstanding.
A metallic currency makes the people mean
and miserly, saving and selfish. On the contra
ry, a paper currency makes the people generous
and free to spend. It is in the human heart to
hang on toxoid and silver, and it is also in the
human heart to buy and trade as long as there
is paper dollars left. Banks will loan their
paper money, but they will never discount for
a specie customer. Suppress small notes, then,
and vim suppress all loaning to mechanics and
employers, for they must have money of small
denominations cither specie or paper. They
cannot borrow specie. Shall they be barred
from borrowing bank notes ?
The amount of bank note circulation in this
1 State, under tvvcutv dollars, is twenty million
dollars. Suppress this, and you lessen the
money of the State so much, for it is preposte
tows to say that specie will take its place. Do
away with small notes, then the banks must
keep more specie. Can the banks have the
gold, and the people hive it too ?
F A Y E T T E V I L L E M A Pi K E T,
February 19, 1S5J
Cor reeled wcr.J ' for the. iVorli Cafo!iitiaHt.
Bv Geo. Sloan.
Bacon, IU a 121
Bees.wax. . .- - 2tt a 28
Candles, f. f. 18 a 00
Adamantine 25 a 29
. Sperm 45 a oo
Coffee Rio 12 a lii
Laguira 14 a 15
Java 18 a 19
Cotton, Fair to good 101 a 10;?
Ordinary to mid. 9 a 10
Cotton Bagging Gunny 18 a 20
Dundee IT a 19
Featheiis 40 a 50
Flocu
Family 5 60 a 5 05
Super. 5 35 a 5 40
Fine 5 10 a 5 15
Scratched 4 85 a 4 90
Grain Corn a 1 00
Wheat 90 a 1 00
Rye 95 a 1 00
Oats 10 a 80
Peas a 90
Flaxseed 1 10 a 1 15
Lard 12 a 121
Hides Dry 11 a 12
Molasses Cuba 30 a 00
New Orleans 45 a 50
Nails H
Oil Linseed 1 00 a 0 00
Tanner's 0 70 a 1 00
,Salt Liverpool sack 1 25 a 1 35
Alum 0 00 a 0 00
Shot Com. per bag 2 00 a 0 00
Buck 2 121 a 0 00
.Spirits P Brandy 1 00 a 1 10
N C Apple do 0 10 a 0 SO
Northern do 70 a 80
N C Whiskey To a 80
Northern do 35 a GC
.Sugars Loaf 13 a 14
Crushed 12 a 121
Coffee 101 a 103
Porto Rico 91 a 9
New Orleans 00 a 9
Tallow 10 a 11
Wool 18 a 20
Cotton' Yarn--No 5 to 10 20 a 00
Domestic Goods
Brown Sheetings 8 a 8
Osnabnrgs 10 a 101
Turpentine Yellow Dip, 2 40 a 0 00
Virgin 2 40 a 0 00
IIMrd 1 20 a 0 00
Spirits 46 a
Bitter 20 a 25
Chickens 12J a 20
Eggs 121 a 15
Beef--Oi- the hoof 4" a 4
By retail 5 a 7
.ruvian Guano
5 tons and iqnvaids, $f. per ton, I f)f oqq lbs
A less quantity. 70 " t
REMARKS.
Cotton But little arriving, prices are a
shade lower.
Flour Fair at quotations.
WILMINGTON MARKET, Feb
17.
Tcrentixe. Sales yesterday of 1279 bl.ls.; and to
nv of (ISO lo. at 2.90 for virgin and yellow Uip, aud
t.Ti) for hard. 280 lbs-
Si'.hits. Pat.'S to-'lay of 100 lWs. at -19 cts. gal.
osix. Nothing doing in e ither gradj.
Tar. Sales yesterday of 1 15 bis. at 1. SO per bbl. ;
and to-day of t:i!) do. at same price.
Mol.vssks. We not-i the receipt of a cargo of 300
lihds. ami 20 b'.jl.s. new crop Cuba, which is being lan
ded. NEW YORK MARKET, Feb. 16.
Cotton The market is unsettled, nn I quotatiors
ire
I 5
nominal.
Flour Imovaiit. "Wheat lirm : white
7f- I GO.
Cora lirm. old mixed 80 (7) 86c.
Spirits
dow of
turpentine dull. Jto-tu nrai ; but both ar
11. Ko-iu 1
sale and prices uuul.e. ed.
1 Caxxox of Losg Range. A new gun has
been invented in Newcastle, England, and test
led at Sheerness,. the projecting power of which
I completely distances that of any piece of ord
inance hitherto kuown. At uu elevation ot
thirty-thrfce ilegrees it has sent a &2 pound
shot "a distance of 9,G0a yards, or more than
five miles. The same rage has been attained
by a 9-pounder, weighing 16 cwt., of similar
construction.
The St. Tanl Minnesotian says that the Fort
Snelling speculators have failed to pay up the
second installment of thirty thousand dollars
due the Government on the purchase of Fort
Snelling and its reserve ; and that instructions
have been received to foreclose on their obliga
tions, and resume Government possession of the
premises.
Democratic Meeting.
THERE will be a Democratic Meeting at the Conrt
House, in Summerville. at : o'clock on Tuesday
of next County Court. The Democracy of Harnett
are requested to atteud. A DK.UOCliAT.
Feb. 19. yt
A LECTURE
1 XT'lLL 1 delivered before the Young Men's C'hris-
iian Afociatiou, l.y the liev. C. F. DEEMS.
D. D., ou the evening of TUESDAY, the 22tl Feb'y
iu the .Methodist Church. The public are invited to
attend.
Feb. 19 It
Slaxils. "Warrants,
c
IVMLi and State, just printed and for Fale at the
Cauoliman Otlice.
Feb'y 19.
tf
A MBROTYPES!
OVElt A. X. M'lOXAI.IS VAIMKTT STOKK.
Likenesses taken of all sizes, singly or in groups..
IKOM long experience in the Arr, our pictures are
not excelled by those of any operator in the coun
try, (jive us a eall. examine our spec'inens, and
judge for yourselves. Who would be without the
likeness oftho.se thev love?
Feby 19. tf
BANK STOCK AT AUCTION
VT 12 M. on Tuesday, the 22d inst.. at (he Market
House, 1 shall sell 21 Shares of Hie Hank of
Clarendon and 20 shares of the Dank of Fayetteville
Stock. JXO. II. COOK.
Feb'y 19. it Auctioneer.
STATE OF XOUTII CAROLINA
MOXTGOJI Eli V CO L'XTY.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Jan. Term
1859.
Ei.t RrssEi.i, 1 Original attachment levied on
ii:ot!x Hauiiiss, ) 200 Acres Land
is IIauhiss, j
OX motion. It appearing to Ihe satisfaction of the
Court, that Winborn Harriss is not an inhabitant
of this State, or -so conceals himself that the ordinary
process of law Cannot be served upon him. It is or
dered by the Cons t that publication be made in the
Xorth Carobniau. a newspaper published in the Town
ot l-'ayctt.eville. for six successive weeks, for the de
fendant to be and appear at the Court House in Tr4r
on the tirst Monday iu April next, then and there To
plead, answer, or replevy, or tinal judgment witl be
entered ngaintliiin for the amount, debt, interest and
cost, of suit. '
Witness. John McLennan, Clerk of our said Court,
at office the first Monday in January UC9.
JOHN McI.EXXON, C.C.C.
Feb'y 19, 1S59. Ct l.2.
AYER'S
CHERRY
PECTORAL,
FOR TUB ItAriD CURE OF
Hoarseness.
Bkimfifld, Mass., 20th Dec, 1855.
Dr. J. C. Aver : I do uot hesitate to say the
best remedy I have ever fv.u.ul for Coughs,
Hoarseness, Influenza, ami the concomitant
symptoms of a Cold, is your Ciierrt Pectoral.
Its constant use in my practice and my family
for the last ton years bag shown it to possess i
superior virtues tor the treatment of these
complaints. H1IEN KXIGIIT, M. D.
A. B. MORTLEY, Esq., of Utica, N. Y., writes: "I have used
your Pectoral myself and in my family ever since you invented
it. and believe it the best medicine for its purpose ever put out.
With a bad told I should sooner pay twenty-five dollars lor a
bottle than do without it, or take any other remedy."
Croup, Whooping Cough, Iufluenzn.
SPRINOFiELr., Miss., Feb. 7, 1S56.
Brother Ater : I will clieerfully certify your Pectoral i.-j the
best remedy we possess for the euro of Wlnxtpinff Oturh, Crnup,
and the chest diseases of children. We of your fraternity in the
South appreciate your skill, and commend your medicine to our
people. HIRAM CON KLIN, M. D.
AMOS LEE, ESQ., Moxterev, Ia.. writes, 3d Jan., 1856: I
bad a tedious Inflnensa which confine.! me in doors six weeks;
took many medicines without relief; finally tried your Pectoral
by tho advice of our clergyman. The first dose relieved the
soreness in my throat and lungs; less than one half the bottle
made me completely well. Your medicines are the che;jH.-i.t as
well as the best we can buy, and we esteem you, Doctor, aud
your remedies, as the poor man's friend.''
Asthma or Phthisic, and Dronchitis.
West Manchester, Pa., Feb. 4, 1850.
Stu : Your Cherry Pectoral is performing marvellous cures
in this section. It has relieved several from alarming symptoms
of consumption, and Is now curing a man who has labored under
an affection of the lungs for the last forty years.
HKNKY It. PARKS, Merchant
A. A. RAMSEY, M. D., Almon, Moxroe Co., Iowa, writes,
Sept. 6, 1S55: "During my prncticeof many years I have found
nothing equal to your Oheurt Pectoral fur giving ease and re
lief to consumptive patients, or curing such as are curable."
We might add volumes of evidence, but the most convincing
proof of the virtues of this remedy is fouud :u its efiects upon
trial.
Consumption. 4
Probably no one remedy has ever been known which cured so
many aud such dangerous cases as this. Some no human aid
can reach ; but even to those the Cuerev Pectoral affords re
lief and comfort.
Astor IIocsi, Xew York Citt, March 5, 1858.
Doctor Aver, Lowell: I fuel it a duty and a pleasure to in
form ynu what your Cherry Pectoral has done for my wife.
She had been five months hitwiring under the dangerous symp
toms of Consumption, from which no aid we could procure gave
her much relief. Slio was steadily Citing, until Dr. Strong, of
this city, where we have come for advice, recommended a trial
of your medicine. We bless his kinduess, as we do your skill,
for she has recovered from that day. She is not yet as strong ae
ehe used to be, but is free from her congh, and can's herself well.
Yours, with gratitude and regard.
OKLANDO SHELBY, of Shelutville.
Osnsumptivts, do not despair till you have tried Ater's Ciieret
Pectoral. It is made by one of the liest medical chemists in the
world, aad its cures all round us bespeak the high merits of its
virtues. lfiihuMphia Lulfjer.
Ayer's Cathartic Pills.
THE sciences of Chemistry and Medicine have been taxed
their utmost to produce this best, most erfect purgative
which is known toman. Innumerable proofs are shou u t hat
these Pills have virtues which surpass in excellence the ordina
ry medicines, and that they win unprecedentedly u-"i. the esteem
of all men. They are safe and pleasant to take, but ix.werful to
cure. Their penetrating properties stimulate the vital activities
of the body, remove the obstructions of its organs, purify tho
blood, and expel disease. They purge out the t'..ul humors which
breed and grow distemper, stimulate sluggish or disordered or
gans into their natural action, ami impart liealtl.y tune w ith
strength to the whole system. Not 01.13- do they cure the every
day complaints of every body. but. aleo f .riniduhle arid di.rr.rer
ous diseases that have battled the lest of human skill. Vhilo
they produce powerful effects, they are, at the same time, in di
minished doses, the safest and Wst physio that can be employed
for children. Being sugar-coated, they are pleasant to take ;
and being purely vegetable, are free from any risk of harm.
Cures have beeu uiadc- which surpiiss belief were they not sub
stantiated by men of such exalted position and character as to
forbid the suspicion of untruth. Many eminent clergymen and
physicians have lent their names to certify to the public the re
liability of my remedies, white others have sent me the assur
ance of their conviction that my Preparations contribute im
n.enrely to tho relief of my afflicted, suffering fellow-men.
The Agent below named is pleased to furnish gratis my Amer
ican Almanac, contaiui.ig directions for their use, aud certifi
cates of their cures of the following complaints:
Costiveness, Bilious Complaints. Khcumatis.ni, trcr,iy. Heart
barn. Headache arising from a foul fUmaeh, 'uun. Indiges
tion, Morbid Inaction of the Howe), an I Pain arising liier.-fiofa,
Flatulency, Loss of Appetite, all Ulcerous and Cutaneous Iis
eases which require evacuant Medicine, Scrofula or Kind's
Evil. They also, by purifying the blood and stimulating the sys
tem, cure many complaints which it would not be supposed they
could reach, sieh as Deafness, PartbU Blindness, Neuralgia and
NerTor.s Irritability, Derangements of the Liver and Kidneys.
Guut. and other kindred complaints arising from a low state of
the body or obstruction of its functions.
Do not be put off by unprincipled dealers with some ether piil
they make more profit on. Ask for Avuu's I'nxs. aud u:ke noth
ing else. No other they can give yon compares with this in its
intrinsic value or curative powers. The sick watt the best aid
t.ere is for them, aiid they should have it.
Prepared by Ir. J. C. AVER,
Practical and Analytical Chemist, Lowell Mass.
Peicb, 85 Cts. pek Box. Vivs Dozes for $1.
SOLD BY
S. J. niNSIAI,E.
IWv ID. IPCS. Iy Fayctu-villc, N. C.
THE NEW CLOTHING
E l'-'P? to open In Fayetteville, about Ci-fc
ot March uext, wiU be conducted oy
Mr. . 1L MUjYSOJC,
who has lecn connected with our Wilmington F-Ih1-lhiliincut
for Mtiie yeuv pt. We n "J-ect.iniiien.1,
Me m. a-s a gentleman every wav iialiti.-.l to cor,l.K t
the WHsmess.and well calculated to pl.-i, it tju
O. S. JlALDWlX.
Clothing Merchant. Ac.
N. B. Due Notice will be oiVcy cf
tbe precise t.ine when the above House (n.-vt. .1, ol
west ot Edwin Glovers) will be 05.cn. and al.-o of th.v
time wh the Cutter, al the Cloths, Cassiujcr. s and
eby 12, -35
Bacon and Pork,
1 000 BA.COX SIDES, well smok-l ;
v . For by E. F. MOORE.
February 12.
j.
Kin ,5,iLS- YKL'OW 1'LAXTIXO.
LJJ ol) Bush. do. uj) eounti v. For sate jw by
, . , , COLDSTON & FULL Eli.
Eeb y 12, -2t
THE ISOIITH CAKOLINIAN,
a tllccktn paper,
KKVOTKU T
POLITICS. AGRICULTURE, AND LITERATURE.
Tkiims. Two Dollars per Annum, in adroitcr.
"V) -Merchants, Manufacturers.' Farmers, and l'nsb
ness Men iienerallv. this P:m.r 1ii1 1... 1: 1 1
uable medium lor Advertising.
Caiids. Bn.r. IIkvos, Cir.eri.Aits, I.stkks. m:-,i-lkts.
and every description of Dimxtix.:, done in the
best style of the art, on jeasonable terms.
Sir- Orders by mail from adjoining counties will
be punctually attended to.
Nov. 27. MAUTIX A I' HA TICK.
1ILL HEADS neatly printed, one, two. and three
) on a half sheet ruled for the purpose. (live us
call at the CAUOLIX1AX OFFICE.
IPXTit3- Oils, efce.
SPEItM. Ifoliiu tl. L:ml. Liiiso.Ml an.l Tanner's OIL ;
WHITE LEAK : Huruing Fluid rutty; WinuW
Glass an.l Sash of all mzos.
Al.so
A fresh supply ol'l'oud'.s Pain Host rover.
For sale by JAS. .MAUI INK.
Nov. 27. tf
Garden Seeds.
WAKKAMF.D THE CROWTH OF I-"S.
r"MIE subscriber is now iu receipt of tLe largest an.l
L. best assortment of Seeds ever oiiered in
market, comprising Ihe following varieties, which ho
oilers at Wholesale or Retail :
ASPAWAta s ;
1JEAXS Large Lima, Early Mohawlc. early China,
early Six Weeks, early Valentine;
P.UOCOELI Earlv:
UEET l:loo.t Turnip. Long Ploo.l. "White Si: gar:
C'AltPACE Early York, Large York. Large Pnint-
head. Flat Mutch. Oxhcai t, Ked Dutch, Flat Pat-
tersea. (Jreen (Jlobe Sitvo. ;
COLLAR D -Countrv and Northern ;"?
CAUKOT Earlv Horn, Long Ovan-e;
CELEIiY Silver Giant, White Solid;
C A U LI FLO W Elt Ea 1 1 v ;
CL'UU.MPEU Early Frame, Long Grcea, Cluster;
EGG PLANT Purple ;
COUN Large Sweet, Tuscarora ;
Lktti -k White Cabbage, Early Silisia, lc lle;icl,
Ice Cross;
Mki.ox Nutmeg Musk, yellow Cantulope, sw't water;
Na.sti"i:tu"v.
Onion Large Ped, Silver Skin;
Paksi.ky Curled ;
Pkitkh Large Pullnose. Cherry:
Pka.s Sugar Dual', Earlv Washington. Large Mar
rowfat; Pumpkin Large Gheesc: P.i..-N;r
Pm iiAi.-i: ; ll.wusu Long Scarlet, Scarlet Turnip,
lute 1 urnrp
vjrASil U lute IJush. Crook neck;
Tomato Large lied. Large Yellow;
Ti'i-Mi' Flat Dutch. liuta liaga, Norfolk. Ked Top,
llnnorrr. Wbitc ttlotie.
Salsify ; Mai or 11 m : Thyme
Sage ; White Onion
Sets; Spinach; Herds Grass ;
Jtlue Grass; lied Clo-
ver.
Jaii'y 29. ISo'J. tf
JAS. N. SMITH.
Druggist.
KEROSENE OIL Purning Fluid ; Lan.p. Paint
ami other oils; Conoentoati'd Lye; Potash;
Chocolate; Acids; Glues; Varnishes; Frcr-h Teas;
u.t.i..,. . -. i . r-i.. .1. . !.... . 1. i. ......
Wines; Ale; Porter; Gin; Spices. Constantly- on
hand and for sale by JAS. N. SMITH.
Jan y 2. tf
SHVE J". HI3STSDALE
OFFERS FOIl SALE
Cl KEEN AND P.LACK TEA,
T PURNINt; FLUID,
Linseed Oil, White Lead,
French Zinc, Tanner's Oil,
Patent Axle Grease, Matches,
Kerosene Oil, Window Glass,
Yeast Powders, Fine Chewing Tobacco,
German Erasive Soap, Silver Gloss Starch,
Scotch Ale in Jugs. For Sale by
S. J. HINSDALE.
Dec 4, 1S.18. tf
C100OA ;
I CHOCOLATE;
FllESll TEAS ;
OAKDEX SEEDS ;
Git ASS SEED ;
CANARY SEED ;
Just ReceiTed by S. J. HINSDALE.
Jan. 15. tf
White Lead and Linseed Oil, lor
ale by
Aug. 15,
S. J. HINSDALK.
;:j-tf
CtOXE'Ssp.irkliug UcbAll.iiv.i ni . oy
; S. J. HINSDALR.
Doc. 18, 1858. tf
NEW CROP MOLASSES.
ff H1IDS. Choice New Crop v.u-a sscs ox
hJU n.-cled direct from Cuba during this inoiitli.
For sale by 1 1 A THAW A Y .t C ).
Wilmington, N. C, Jan. r, lm
Sandfora's Liver
INVIGORATOB,
For sale by
Dec. 18, lt58. tf
S. J. HINSDALE.
fBlllESK Scales arc now
da
ml
For Correct Weight
ii; ill ksc 1'V it. ui I y
Rui i road Join !;! 11 v.
and
iv. 1 v
.Mer. harit . and nuu.u iV.ct u r
ing ..'S.ublii-'ciiii'iil tiiroirjh
out the coutiliy. The re
putation w hich these Scah s
have aconired has been of
FAIli HANKS'
SCALES.
FAlltliAXKS'
SCALES.
1-AIPJiAXKS'
SCALES.
FAIRBANKS'
SCALES
FAIRBANKS'
SCALES.
FAIRBANKS'
SCALES.
FAIRBANKS'
SCALES.
FAIRBANKS'
SCALES.
J. -S F- v
ClIARLr
QCt., ICth 1W.
stea '
comn
eut ti
y gtowth fro:n tiie
reucei.ieiit to the. pre's-
liie. il.ld is l;;i-C'! llt'i'll
tiie ti
i-iiic:ti!e aib't-i
us. and n. v
of allowing
r (i.'v:at'-;
lioiie it:l
. iVi'.u
) 1.1:'-
KKCT 'Vt.l'.'MIM: .MA. i lNK- 10
go forth from our establish
ment. We have t.n. r E'a: "'
hundred nu.di'a-ai ions f
tllCM- Scat. S. Srl:.?,-:d'..th-
w,.r,ts of everv d--pat titiei.t
I ..r i.:ims wh. te a correct
i.n.l durable Scale U Ve-
quired. .
;al'nnd .xpininc. or semi
lor a.i il!us(rai'd cJn-H.ar
FAlWJiANKS A CO.
JSD Prondw ny,
NKv-"oi:t.
1 ti soy,
STUN, S
im- pd.
Ai-'s.
C.