Newspapers / The North Carolinian (Wilson, … / Nov. 19, 1859, edition 1 / Page 2
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iV " . - - -ry, , ; - ;--.'-.,, f-. ., s 7- ' : : I .... ' -. ' ... . ,7. -.. (I 1,1 , .1 j V v s 'VFaVETTEEIULK. .Nov.' 3 It l i. j ..i, . a. ,'.,-,,ci-oiri .. hvr:oni!ai oe 'Hum drain .-.ml hi:"! tin r it out in snnw-wliitc flour!' mm gneulTOrat oociey, A AWW. nau'SAar iV; -Allow. U ' to the t n-- of " i inm-'n".; wlnm they, come- to ; to have graced iu its wheaten excellence, th Auluul1 Meettug of lue Cuinbcilann C.oont I'jif cf the CuiuberUad 'County A .pi wltur j t; , , stlms than f that interest which I of all the Pharaoh's or of Solomon himself t lSBSjSHSwaRSfc. AirrienHurd Sncaetv. was held tu tins Pi ace, on tiles- . ,- 4rt ti.n.lr.v h vim Ihoir mm nmed t hanlcf i, . ,1 ; i i.. :i f,-.;.t.. tl,-. ebbm. Im-.i in:iv ;t ' d-.iwr chwitSiw seed wish bvvthemntirkl ' ure Tffcr. a?Ssf-SVKisaSI . I iinv ..or., a.,,,- ucf..,.ii.MMt.iaa-P. J . lla.li! . .. vv as : i .i. . .o-.jImI ami iiiicnstiu'' liUvircsy .ilciiv fc n I,,. ' i, . ..c- ,.p .t ii" m w.neh the com- ciNinn tins v:sriiiK contrivances for drainmir. break- mUi j ; . .?-.!.. ;" "" i t i ' ji f ..., ,.i ilv ' ' f , ; :..r r... ( . .itir.ffi' f ? n". silicinn' mid mil vcrii'ir.r iho. soil, and thv'thcfni-j I tit UVU tU I U C 1 , UUU O a i . jliVlJBH, I - I-- ' , v VLA "" - - y liit'lLI.li iL.li.WlV. v-v.- .. . v. . . C" ? ' 1 J O ' ' 1 JJSZ rctary. The minutes of tUe Ust annual Meeting, iitu ucspuiiuu u.v.u; .,. That trade's proiid emi.ire hastes to swiitdecav, i , r , f.... m....... ....! 0,i sal feelinrrs ofyour" audience, we efirnestir I host r ."r i.!,,v,:.,l ,,w,t., .r " ' mmes the nature of soils, these improvements were v.ie report oj iu jiwuiw wc i;,,,.;an aril . str hulion. . t. uiwn f ;r unknn-.vr. pvcii t- tnodcrn F.nrono. and are charac i Ji. i i ( i v iiii : iLiiriivuviu fe J l - -1 - - if i I . mi'lh imn fii)-r ij r , .. . . t i i u.iML i ai;olimax. PATDrrS7ILLBa IT O. riTaT?DAir, Horembcr, 10th 1859. t'. A: ..in.'. .'I : is i.i A 7 ;'iO in: Li en fruHu in I f,! rif.n. I2:h ,-rv or in lis IV I :a The Society then went into the election of officers for the ensuing year, which res-ulted 3 follows It. McDAXIEL Ei., President. ' ' " II. L. M vuovEu, y Wst." Cade. Viee Presedent.- - D, Mcli?AI.MID, ) J, 1'. McLeax, Se&'y, and Treaswres. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, Your compliance with the above requ' yiii creatly oblise your irieuds ami, r- . ' A. A. McKctlian, J. F.Uloit. c, i:. Ma!, u, S. .1. 1!':" ' i , 3. J. W-Tearee. II. ?.Ict.l-311. i -X ' " . While sell-dcnendt-nt powi As r-ks rchiot Lhe billows and the .sky' Obedient Serva V Tir "self-dcaendenl power" belongs pre-etninent- '.Wl Wilirains.." Pre. Arch. McLean,"!:.. .Dan-hv to Xorth Carolina. AUmi the same area of Great T-J v. i , - . . a I . - ' T . .7 IV 'yf 1 I i vv 1 1 . Win. 'ii -i:i:lP. our i.iUit . Arch il. ic !.-, (i't iie j J- M. bin it!:. ir i Li-fr 1 a i-i iiit ;. Cx !.. ' is it! oar i i.- Goi':i. I-Jvuns. ;- v.'!i- J . .Strang'1, J. ... i.i a-lt v.' G. , jJ a-l.-i u. vv.io o.av.d Lju!. ir'ifieea-iiuaui'ed Co- fcnder jtoii, . has v,-' l.i.i: 1 i.i j: i Yes.s it n m.e Oi. Lt-clK-h The prfs Lie r lo.v for cash. G. L. ;j.ik r. J. l'.7vicJ.t Ja inutioj. pies of Mr. Ho!d. u"a ud.i. e.-, be pr.'d .h "i ia pblet form anlxJ jbsis H i'!. M-iL..Kiiy. J. A. Worth table i'.aiif.';i' in. which. I bae leea 1 i ttu.l -I. P. MjLe.iu v ,c i: ,iated a Co'ini '. i ice cr : treated on this ojcaskm. I shall rei" -r -v -s A - V. -r -. f I t ,X iel. W." MeL. 'Mcrvay, Tuavia jji jiimij, . n r. I itjriiatn. Hi- r i' I'litt A A fi-K ethan." .,. ,;n..n .icijeau, uc'Ji w"'"'i , -v T-" ZdcDanieL Jt W. Scarce, Uuncan sra, iv ?.iirchi-oj. A. . Worth, W. li- , NV ngliS, Lilly, Wr.vrenVinslovv, ;D:A. Ily, : i Jus. G. Cook, S. J. IIin.sd.de. t-r -:: . FATtTiT-VILLn, XoV. 7? O Tr-r.urv: Your kin 1 Livor ot yestc ! been received. I th-ink you jno?t sineerel Vor the ! eoinplitnentaryinaniier in ' which you ;V V , been ! pVa-e.l to spt'ak of my remarks, dehvered1 ntirday ; lv. '.he subject of Agncultai'e and the Llscli .ic arte. : XS.ey were prepared during intervals shat d from ' iuy i.rofjs-sK;nal labor ; but EUL-h 'as - tliey' they 1 'are ;tt your disposrd. " ' ' r- " " " 'i, I'erjiiit me, gentk-men, to . tender to. j u, and through you to the people oi t.nV coum' 4y olina has as good lands a hers t. i nr. ,.l.nf mas I-were ornrmallv ; as many nimeiais auu y"- al'un'h-nce ; a latitude better suited to the grape and ttristic only of this, the most advanced and most prosperous condition of mankind.- The plough is a great civiliz'r. Vithout it the axe would be wield ed in vain. Cult-i ration means the plough ; and the plough al-vaj-s does, or alwaj-s should imply culti vation, l.ut sc:l must be had, or made, before it can be cultivated. If it be already good, care must V-" - " ' v ortbv. .pursued. there can be no doubt. Tf rftirnnnn wii...a. e:NblJwcre a. 'rheap in this State as they are in Franco 'ieori-and (ermany, they wo-ikl soon become the prcvail- i-.. and vo'ild banish tiie vile compounds, ler the names ot wiiiskf-v. trin. rum. and bramlprej now so productive of drunkenness, and fo irijuririlMto the souls find bodies of cmr people. The uc of " Wne. tuat maketh glad the heart of m n," is not fWidden either by divine or human law. ,. In the language of Dr. Hooper, whose sobrie ty and piety no one wid question, " what God gives as a tonic, and stimulant, along with the nutriment of man, cannot, if sftberly and prudently used, be V.iirtl'nl r-ifK tit t f .i-irl r" t w " 1 1.. . . . i culture of the vine ibtj wine. Kcftrring to the iiiint, ffhiay, ana iianctuous Mrcnch doot.I- Ik l . - - A L 1 other fruit ; as m-iny, it not more iaeuuie imi iiwtn- j taii,n to preserve and improve, it. xms can do says tneir "superior sobriety cannot be attributed ufactuing; and four grout st'o.pUs foreign to iir:ti.5n , done, ,?-3i by l.iU.-hle dUching find hori.or.tal .low- ; to any moral cause, and i probably due to the fact soiL to wit ; rice, tobacco, in.ii.ra corn, and cottn. ing, to prevent washing, for ie loss is often greater that' a cheap and innocuous beverage is accessible to Ens land is an old, ours is a iiew country. Vur jo;- from washing lhau from the absorption of p hurts ; even body." Air. Jefferson expressed a similar uiation to the' s ,u .re lir a-, if c f vl to thr.t of Eng-; ; -. c., ,, Ui by ditching a:ul draining where there is J opinion sixty years ago. It is the interest of all he.irt fe't ackiio'.vled.giaents fj the kind my 'Jliospi- Lind, sj-Ktcea miuion oi nua -ai i.eu!- . .-n. l:,0 i;!-u:i v ater ; an u i.'u upon our surlace G-UV aoer.t one sm.i o. o.i. . ot c-o!s, J.y iadowm-j, f.nd vy fert:li. entire area is ia cultivation ; every square -yard oi lessiy app-!ied, but such as uro needed. Eii "-land serves some purp .se -i adorni.neid, proht, j m:re contair.s in al-und.-v.n'' nearly eve . or utihtv. Go.mLa;-uig trie tvs o cot-ni. '.es i.i.u i.a- : -.-fjisite n r ur: in r other crns, and is. tural resources tie udvantai'es we nave over her in ushes, the t-t-st leiili.cr. Hut ;ts these. climate, in the fjur great staples, in our species oi ; j,e had in snldeiont .(Uamities, we must look for sub labor, in our exemption f.-o?ii evd c'.iauges, ii'om fijitntes. Guano,, which contains a 1 rge amount the burdens oi Cnurch and ,itte. i-nd fro. a the j 0f phosnliorio acid,- ammonia and luuc i;ll of which at, corn. iv.'1-vi i:li...u i ' ' c.r. uaiitu'.: n.c liiilliv OI lite U.1 a pC. JjtL is, not thouirht- i us hope that the cllbrts which nre in i-roeress hen- e ma- and elsev. here in the State, to rotiuce icmvut rapes m l J'Ulc and i-hea uny crowned with hi i 2 ht of absen teeisi n 1 I'l imoJ orders wnftt ! cr.tei- m greater or It-ss proportions into wl a great 'and clarions iutme. i.-, o-iore us, u we are tobacco, and etton -iias been mach used recently icifection, and to lna.tiuiin ti n with wood i beverage in the forci of ww ire not to success. Agviaulfurc and ll;'c n. '-iianic arts hue ben really stimulated in tin- State dm ing tiie la.-t six or seven years, by works of internal improvement. No people t !in hope to prost or without means of coiiiiiun iciition with ii.e m.ukets of the r'd. If A N.:kijoj's h.i; Terms :s nbf o. 1 Press'! a excellent coindif'on, . Apply at Carolinian Office.. . '-- DllMOCil.VriG HOI S'r't pleasure as long as I live this, my F:ivettevi!le. lay F-tecc3S crown r CO. ry oi;t tliis reiblJtioii. , ' - )n moliu.i ' tl-e tii.tnkh ,f i h Stm-tet v'wci e tendered. t.o:ir l.!te rrt-s.dcnt. Joel Vdtiaris Esq, for rhe abl j 0f"pj; yours" T- arni snt :ft.tictu; v -TtS'Jfner ui winch, n ua ftscharjed the dafes of ihl- Office, for the past five years. - . The i!.a.ik.i of the Ri.ch'iv were rJ.-o teuJered to: Ta 2Iesrs Jfosl VVLUiuins ami olheift, tJo. but jtrue t - 'HirsclvesJ I 1 know tic opinion is en tea tamed by sotse that i Xorth Carolina bepin at a lato period 1o pr. ject . v.ljo productive, must . possess eerta.n.j it only stimulates, and really impoverishes the soil ; :i,,d estal li.-h these m. ans of connminicidion, and 'ftentT- -Orga.Tiic r vegctau mat- j but this opinion is not sustaised by the best farmers j if hu v,. and fertile portions of her Mtrfaec i.ie stil iu uw s.ii i . w.oo nave useu it.- 1.L is truc, u we uipena on gda- , uidortunatelv cut Mf trom markets, it cannot in ith- much rept, re , i r. ii 't m p'sr.aian; Of : t. 1.- f t ' e t, i i . 1 n icr-.ilrc Mate I'.xecu o; tiie Ue:uocracy of : ;v?!, of Kayetteville, -. p of ap)oin'ing 7i ivv i: tiori to be V, Hf!) Sdl. JSliO; '.I ii;Ie-aieS to a i'ts uc.i liu and place as in-.ttet Mosurw W T - 1! ' Aver. JiiO Kjlliliatvick. 1 U,,!,,, Woot Mi- and it. i. rearce for viortani ,crvi-; ADDRESS OF W. W HOLDER, ESQ. i ces reiil(M-e.l liie yie-t at f-ne late Faiif.-: t " t-Oittifa.n.-v.MM aiu, jW.w ciUy-ioo... Tiiere inhig nu 1 u 1 li'er i.usiiiCb . before i' on Mc- r. nnUcnt, aim . cuttemcii ij me- 1 tloa Ike .Society inijoarntd. . f 1 II. J. IIXIAZ. rresident. ; J. P. McLean. See'y. " " j Town papers copy. . ' In plae of Joel "Viiba,ii. K-. ' wii djelin 1 a reelection. :x..u,..-'f1 ...... i.hjI l.i.i-:iiif.iTKi ( hi nit ! .. 1 1.: . .1.., i. -4'. ..I -1 . . . . -. v iu.tn.vi.- - i.w v uu 10 til. anu- euni ute iu mim n;u: iiui 1 101 tani tliat slie lias moved slowly hve j.arti of organic matter, fourteen llfftJPK?? , . T-n .h, co ifa but. t (j..r per cent, or iarts of nij'.ii ot lion, and not merely 'he.i the.-e are e..iiau-ted 01 toiir-o the t ruhei n ,,1 u 1 L .11 - o. ! no'-pboitc acid, liuie, c(us l.ut roLitien " or " Vitmberlnu'l Aj new ti rail sil v 01 i ot alum m; 1 traces b;rt ni.UH.Ml, ) 1-.- 1 1 l n l. ; 1 L .lil.h i"l i IA 'l.ll r.lvl vpl' ' kirnis of ii1.-i.nis r?.'iiiiv. t hese i;ro; - 1 1 r - J lie irraUlS, Co )S, in -inee 1848. Ten. in RU tue one j nth y. I.-'ilferent ! crties in dilfcrcnt i . -ii . , 10 .Ve.S, .U' ...:-,i v ...1, , .,3 1 .1.... i . . - uic mihu (luji, it win uc.fiii.!iiifu,aiiu tue tame 1 years ago the iaUeigli and liat-ton Jioad was 111 it residt would follow any other feitih.er, ' We must j 'languishing and nlmo.-t wortldess condition: tlio not expect too tnpch from Ley one fertilizer, ioi it Wilmington and Wt ldou Koad was paying no niv eau cul tictow the pcenliar pi npcrti-M l.o.es. i,,.)i(s. vve Pad no Uaih-oad directly ti uekir,'' tho oa shore, or west of Halehrh. Now. the lbdi i'd'. change of crops, v, ith now ..., (;liSton ro;id and the V i'.nvhio-to.i and the W el and then a green - crop turned in, will hot only re- i a0ii Koad are pnvin- bandsoiue dividends ; a Koad store but improve the ferti'ity. Those crops, s:n s . i,.ls llC.n con?t,-neteu from the sea at li. aulort to Dr. Lmmons, sciected lor ours, mug the .o:i, shov.td ; 1 ,,.).., ,;,.. w.Ki,,.-ilr tl :i.i.i,..t. r I A ' ( . (7 rates to I ru''-'" d Demo E U y th foHowip!?", whi'h w clip rr.im ttie a I lemoi-ratic I 1 '-i.itv ol Cumber- i Ht-iitil.4i.t-iU it will b" seen that Ju Ige ItufHn, In con J e-eqlleiiee i.f ill Ileal h. hils tendered Ma li's'ig-.iatii n 1 to Governor Ellis. This intelligence ' will be ro- h( Id fit s-itch t-ap- J . , - . , . .A , . ' ! ceived tlir 'Ughoi'!. tile State with universal rcjrrct. mil L.e -oaiii v on . " "nit Dele- ' Every one regrets tlnt trie Ji.'ueh lias lost tiie val- ' KnHi.i, and tlms h;s health iiim to resign an ollu-e which tided with h.mor to himself and credit to tlu . - . . t - . , . . .K .. I , , 1 t 'l n.i .1 j. ... . ii.nen 1 accepted tne irsvuatson 01 votr i.o.uum-H'i , ... , 4..t. ., -.. - ..v..,.--;o - r-' made no i . . - t ? - . , ,. .. 1 ; i-...mu i.h m-en coinpn-n-u ; .i poiuonoi me a on.' tee to address you en this occasion, it wasiwirl t nmch ! T ' fXVl xX-ruU' ; In in W ihain.m to Kutm . b.v.itoiUias been - on dlruwtof niy ability W meet your' junt e.lpedtations. i " 'rl. t V- 0 c- i b i ce it a, ' H i0uri 1 cas paMu u-, lnK.t(.(1 R th; chiuuvl hl p,.cn ,,,.,.1 ahm, Norh., .uhiequent rellection," and sorJ investiga-I 'T-nK' f 'V 'm vC -h t'.-.l tie- - aS, Fcrve or restore h-.at- ; (,ur ClJt.t, 0ul.xh,;, (i,r scahoi.ni bv inland navi .. .. ,l- , - 1, . . , , ,i pouiMi and atn;i, tuOv. gi.,a..- i-.a. ot a u t.i.m m. x ltv. and thou-di lie shvs "it -is-not pc-ihaps p -ssi -.le ... 0 , ,, i. 11 1 tufii of tne subjects-usually- treated m shell addres- 1 , ,., , ..,...,.,.,;,.!,. c..,.e ,. n-.r.tiiv of lime ! 0 , , e ' , 1 1 ,. . gat ion with the Chesapeake l.nv : a Koad lias bee t - - 1 i " i- , . . . - 1 , - , i wime ttitftttDui.i.ai.i i.ic M.i.t(j.u,ii....iti 01 unit. , to tstirnate the real aiao ot a e.iover crop a.-- a i-r-. p. .,1 1 , . , . ses. served to lumuush tins distinst. be wide and , - :, . v .... . :; ... .,..,-!. -.TM1 s., da in lar-"' :.-r ,. - . , . , piojccted. and is nvv nearly completed ireni tin .. - ' 111V i'fT v .-.' - f. ' . . i . e L. i ! I .1'. v. V i L I i l: .: i ittll. VI Li Le. Silil .11.-. - . 1 j .1 ' ..11 L'vt i.- 1111? mi- 1 j.uii 11 . 11 le rnu 111.1.1 1 jl- i.v . .ui-i 1 1 : , ? . - ....... , , .... .u. . .VAi.r.vT iil.ic i . t 1 with scknj -s of which iknow bnt little, and Whcatrec -in.. in 1 11 te-.Len i BiuiM Rit'. .j . ' . v. . . .. . t 1.....;. - ..-.,,,.,-1 r . . ,, . 11 1 - "I li.ll..t 111 1..-.:. I.V'.M 1. tiiat 1 1111 'i it well reh:n jvr.sn all liO-pe, n m- .,.7 T .,, .. , 1, lime, poUls s.v.i a id pi t he sii.ica far to I'niionc't loi" li; ipp Id in Fa V- ! u;ible services of Ju if - ' j is So feeble as to cause ..:". :u 1.:' 1 .,(- i he a L'!iiiiay 1 lie ha deed such hope could cxi-t, that it vilhfe H) rvy ... - , , ' 1, ,.f the 'tJOtatte is . - .- .1 1 .,it ;ii.i-v-vi..i'. !. .-..ju... v...... t- p. .wer io instruct ami inform tne Jaite nn-i nuem , t;;sh aUll .;)ilu Xho tobacco plant contains 1 - ! lllloTW.'l li.C'il 'ii'oiil I 1'. i I'll ill f I !'!'- ' - - s. 1 " I- . I. r.-." y-.. fv.."...-- --"y. V r eight parts ot bmc, ionr ot .potasti, six 01- soua, n..e ; sit tne invitation, because 1 agree myfe.t to wnat I ; oiFrr,ll:b, p, n tecn 1 f pb'o-:plxue of lime and mag- ! m iintain nr regard tcoUters, tmvt everv puhlic nam ; .. Vfht 'of sulphuric aci.l, ami ibi.tr of silica. is under olhg:itmns to respond to sttc!;aJl3 ; and The otivplank. with tho seed.-,, abounds in lime, i X' ( -. 1 1 ca 1 (.!.' 1 ia" ry ;g tbe7. i d at. Ibis time as the p. -!,a'-!y b held in Jan " b lie d i 11 liotiesoii i',i .-in. d n'mve, and the i.-,tiiel Convention. 1 , ( t ; i I Jfi.ai3 RtTFlN's K.Sr tN'ATiox. Wo regret to learn t'.iat Judge Uuillu has resigned . liis . s?-f.t n7 tlo Supreme Court l.yiieh. ..liis resignation .was temleiod ii lew days since, and was reluctantly ac cepted, as we h-aru, bv His Exeellency, Gov. Ellis. : IIi.- lettei 01 resignation will appeal' in our next, i 'hVoj! i'-erv V j 1 ne wiiote iStiite -tne oencn, tlio o;ir, ana our ciu ! iieus generuliy of all caliings will hear of this lac .Vj anee for tle liumerous." ueb.-els and tUi kn-wieclge wliieh would be so apparent.'-- 1 nou2ti not . lnyseu a liner 01 tne tou, 1 tauo a deep interest in this employment, and r,:gard it, as we all vhouM do,' as of primary iniportarvye. Every thiitg be'aiuu'.il, an 1 useful, and durable upon the earth ; every object of art which decoi-jtos trie land- -1 t , :'" 1 - -an. liiT'-'l.-' '1 ' t oi! ,Xmv, th.ese' are. liavd names, and the practical tanner m.iv io c:;!.,k,hs to k.;- he eoutirmi s, " h. It is easily euitr. tccidents. it takes ti fields on Deep r..ir; ami rpr';a s JO-siii'iied to facilitate and cheapi 11 " t ' j transportati "1 and trtivi-1, are engaging the attcii--c. ,;. j ti"u of nuV fellow ciii.ens. The tlav is not distant ; wlien tin; iron i.or. e, with ili-.-.udeiii.g 1 o . 11' and lung ot ham", w.h t.asii tPrough toe Swmuiu.'ii ap, .and j tiiiis in iui togotlicr, and ! 1" . 1 . -, .1 . ! -i use i.asi, i.no e.-t. i.et taose wtio have so long ! !ahoi d ;i:.d loola-tl for that dav. Take courage. Tho 1 . ... ... . . lis -latitude, espccL.Uy Fouth T iiak-hih, i . .V. ... ,,-Wl, KV. 1 - .1- ; . -, " , -.. ' ' "lilfl I'll '- 1 ne in naes to tm.iiv mat t:io pea, irom its low pcsi- ninrt, tion iiit sot!iif;:ll,':i to 1 i- :i:i::t' w I,-,.. ri-i i i . ' .1 "in. .i.v t ....... 1,- l.-.t-'T. to fl.-T iit 51 1 : ..-a 1 ..it. The pea. he' adds.' after a careful analysis i.f both ortv-1 , -t., tv. . ,.r,i.;,i..w.i.iw..tii'.v to it... , v, I , ,. , ... , 1-0 iw 1.01s in 1.11 loei.-er e.eu umie niever, me reor.i i..!- it n;i vin in - tiiaN i-mver. and will t.o oooi.t ... .. - , ' . I "lake the place of red clover ia this State." "Ex- ,-x " f.V.,.l,',. u "l. .: w..!r T.io.-o "! io nerioi ii so munv :tc-.l, and is not liable to deep root, spreads widu- ui waat respect tiiev scape- or everv 1- an its upon lhe deep, has had 'its origin in omiort and converuertco ol nte that solaces or enervates us ever v aP l..nv -X 1- i:i ,-7:1 . Was oeeupkal upon tne e;;es vif importance were tried. a-:.-;, f!i! was rcpairi.ed dru.nk ' for a::s:iulUn-r a woman. Vir- to two m-.-.dlis inq risotunenl. or i'..--.:aultiug a negro- sentence, Sia'.c vs. Shillin'r m- "ii.'i .! I1 ica.-au th.-Y . .i ti 1 ;--i.ei ,:a -uUy. Sen ollars. This .Mr. bhiiling he w oiii 1 not event with regret. lhe career ol tins venerable man has been one of groat usefulness to his fellow- ' citizens and to 'his Country. -Watt trust many years ' of repose from his labors are yet before him, - and" 1 that hia last diiys may bo crowned with tranquility 1 1 and hrpplr ess. ' j j H'i' presume tliat Gov. Ellis will notify the Coun ! oil of State to meet at an early day, to lili the va- f Ciiacy. j eratiiieati'in physical hv.pr manitv, at tii h' ased 1 ui.o time oil mateiiat tnig-, am; tt-j.- me th. ,t lg'.UhCi scperiori every iii-of j a! feet hi.-i i;.i.-iiess j to the agvi-'uiturai ' ; ent.ide hopier, tl . enrpoiiier, or chase; i or adwov.-io:-, (.7. tin I cry-pva-tieaL f. y ; vojation, w..o .u. : Same li.uj p-r-:se. v. I If. Oi iU.- s s .cat icni .-. m :-r s ly, an .1 is rich in valuable- fevti The iinnriiTi'iiii'iil rii'liis hind shun! 1 tie a constant are not more uibtcuit ohjoct. to the farmer, lie rhoaid look not imrclv to il the thoroug.ily sci- j tho-p'icH;:it. but to tro futiue. V, hether his farm be in i.i phmes. are to the ; large or small and, as a general rule, the smaller .r-s ticks to the printer, tie l.etter a nrutleiit fores:., lit should govern all his . a- r ilged to the work. it maj- be retarded or postponed, but it wnl he o.oii lor North Ciiro inn l-.us never yet pledged her iaith in vr.io. Our State s-nd Comity taxes are th, right by 'no to be heavy and almost oppressive ; M t 1 am sur-. i !--r 1 to the law yer, j.v- 1 labois. if he cannot a'ford to weh in bis ; niui uwkc tueni by . eenipostnij. r.t'd at the ashes unu apply liicia to Ids i rt ii- ' ca ops tiiruea 111, wu.cii lie vcc. li ice i i .. . 11.. a en-ft u ! 1 . it. i SO ote'ot.. " irf.sev'U .1 resbrt to evo'-v j t Olie .-11:1.1 fT'.-.l-:', to Sbii e v.-. ; : 't-ir bv lhe Z!r The Northern Elack lb -publicans, who " indignantly refuted the assertion that they were in league with John ilrown," are now taking pho- .11 through led with a -. . . j 1 r . i, I..,. .ii i-iij- wont l not lograpns ot tp.c oia scou.au in 10 sea :, foi- coi.t mpt ! the north. Each family is to he prov I Uro if 11 -likeness tor ; cents. thus tire toii'iersp' i:t, Selling li- ; people iire determined to supply every family with licence. Tcs- the likeness of a ti n 1 in hunt m -bepe. th it rht-U' mental posver, may to tne sod. Since, then, agriculture i.' so i many interests depend upon an t mi tioa of it, it is natural ti uU weshou means ia our power to add to our-infuiiuaticn tn the subj.-.-t, and to give to it slid givater, prbmiiierce as a- iraetical si ienee. And wind . change he,'; been elfea lo i in this lvspect within tiie last te a years.. Then w e haik no agi-iculliir.il as-so-'-ii-iooS of any hiiid; now we have a Suite Saciv.ty an ! num. -reus County Soci-jties, ilispensiag their iienclits not niere iy at stat. 1 pei iods, but IVi.-m vcar to re ,r. Then iei nanus ; tiiese t .. . i:e: j iiave .0 ; . !k ! 1- ...t e l. or i: , ,..ia,- 1 " .1 e.eaie 1 r, IhtL- i-: ic III! oi.:e; 1 -1 11- :i;a til:;:.. :-S s:iccee ie;i ---ud cro-.s, :r.;,:,r.l Eie- oriimtl himself i.-f the elements lie ma- nut have known s by name, ari l he may poi haieo to what i.. called V. t, whenev er lie diieh- tady ploughed, or thor l, and whenever he a icr in the lorm of stabie no. or areeii eiops turned i.et ti i tie iaoor and expense suil by deep ploughing where it is necc-sai v. a wlnea wiil aaoi.t CM-. d i ii leriilizcis, ltt an i-.n e ail his : let ti i 111 resort to to rei; et him ;r:xou 1 .a uierate for M'oteet ids plOUgUllltf. ees-io'l of ai"as.-c s. Uidrimeiit h r ids slock; arid at the sain time prevent the land lrom washing. Let hiia ; him re&oive, and always bear in in 'ml, that his 1 et..e , act t.ie home of his children is .tst where h i.i f tins, or t';a hnmaiTenient , or ii: they are m-t 11 but what heavy as those of man v other State.-. tid h e our cnmhiiuii it u id no iub- lic works if our Uailroads had never been con -slructed 7 or if they Were mav arrested in their epf-rations ? Are there any among us who would prefer such a condition of tilings to the 'prosperity which is so apparent in n I most every department of industry, and which is the result in a largo de gree, if not entirely, of interna! improvements? Lmigratii 11 has nearly ceased, and our popuia lion is increasing The next census wi il mo.-t robuhlv .show that North Ctirolina contains one miilit n of ' 1 1 i a. . . . J.' ill that1 liuiauiiants. one 01 our lauiroaiis is paj nig tw re. t-r ailoiiiiueiit, i i;'-U iiious.im.i Ooiiais j a )' aiuaiuimio our ommon. this year, it mav i Sc hool Fund ; w hile two ot them iire teireilu r co our lavme: s from each oiner. ki :ew ,-t. was being m.advs 1 i;i ciieir i.-;o a r.r-' h.. .... ' ueJth rcss meats of industry, and tho stimulus of a 'general and eniig 'o d ViUitm but a 0V tl 'J 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sol- I i out a 1 1 1 '. ' 1 solo a l bottio. v.ag u.-e e jury f: itile of; chil-L'en m .y look unon the niitn w! IS hail: ai 1 hot- i for his y-t( With su'-h a pkai tiie malic o ipooh I :d'i:it.s cuts to 'it't dow n ;.n 1 wrr-ddi there for lin-ir adoration : bitte tne le it . . 1 . i l ii -s that s 1 . 1 e ; to v i i - .v. w i ' ' the eln. 1 ' . m r . . .1 c la ja.!. .T', pelV.'pta ile, tloa so.tdi, ire b r: , .id a if she ui iiC hv ise -t antt- tli'ii-viiif. av bo-.nitl t )0. tiaight by their pal lits -r,. o r. , ! ml "!!! i-.u-l ace 1 V.iil -it mr.r- or a the mad- ti. ig 'he South, until t'ne irre- t.o ae t ' a il aa . :i i In bo tau lit them re- pressr Ic coiiHI. 't sh -11 have enrolled ia Its company, every mr.lt niith o4' !la".o rod Dixon's line. IvIcji.-iiiOfioly. Accicteat. Throngh the kinhie-t of a friend who received a L la den coant ", we arc en ; irtieuhirs of the sal ac- , 'IHiia.-lK ..1.5 .HU..l.'r, -irtliL-r at least ot."e a vera. .hai' brodueaions, the evidcYtccs 01 1 thrll"., ::-:neriente, and ptrscvera note oi, an". iaa.c .---a.i. i;e:ii, mi; soot. PeldS ol labor; tu. investigate 1 , 11 ..i - . o . compare the processes ny wtuen cerauo :u-i.i.?. been attained : ta en-.nurasro each othr by and example : to Knit more nriniy tiivj ties in, he pi a. 7- r istry, and Li order to i must be, Jii-f, lor the seeds p P ; - . Thi.-"aii-of scP.-i ,: ...... tl.-- m-r 7:..-. bay of nature main!.. 7.. a. withont iig' out the amni! tne principles ot ;i-'.r.ri La tlait i - '- t, a sriaai. ro b n-a. .is we have just ii rtiii'y f-f ?oii that i.- rs a ia .- '.:;-, ii' . r le 'i-'-er i, .'iacii l;;o,;ov'i' tac ilii nu cue : fumr-r. o.O.I i ' . . r, should not be nrohtiiHo or net d 00 next vein-, or ears thereafter ; a..d u.ai noiL.ng t ia tin; 1 i.g about laiitty t'.on.-aiK. ooliai's to i ne .-,olc-vahi.ioh; in iis nature which he may jait in or put en j ing Fuio!, which has been i- -eateii to pay the p-iin-las land, will be IoM to hi 1:1 or his ae-ceydan is, . 1 i. is j eipal e.i'the State debt as it i.iii.s. ii le. V, i;v, gen this pii'H of through cuitividioti. oi peimaiier.t iiii-I Kemmt, t he ii.c.j.a- of 11 port imi of our peooi prov t 1.1c at, uLicheui uloiie ati.ici: cur people a.' they ! ri, U(. i,.,,;!,.,,,,,,,.,, U "t..-.st c.n.d ; 1. .1 1 and eonq a .7 iateliigeaee, to tai-te others m spec: ire , :.S Ol an d 1 'i' ..p. ml i:np democracy in , letter from Prospect on fir.l i 111 ! w bar! l m a prae tor m.d il.di v,V! 1 .. .-1,.'- - - " t. ; V-', - ii ' , .; . sen, by tiie. aii oi water ana the emsv.-med act 100 en : -'it i.t.n., r.viui ..,u i oneiios lu ita oa,.-. , u practical j cident reterre t .0 vest rr.I. . prtimums and diplomas avyarded, ur but 11? tenor ; .h. .2;. it tp....,,.. thtmia the .-ta!k and bl-idcs. i m-aror t-,e O-j. a.i.an.i almost on ".Is very shore-.,, are t i moment I It appears that at day light Saturday last, Jhr, -evidence. ' -. ' . '7 ' I xp,w th" "msal a-rieir; an 1 !;" tin- slio .t wiih iis i moats ol iiatrit.it. .1 iVom for tin.- soil, and stoae mail , .,' t r'te '- ... ,c w,, " P.n 01' ' Looking over this large "assemblage?, - one world j a'a;,. ...Vn-- '.'W I':? a '."iw..- 1 ' h '"' 1 v ! ''adding p irposes. r icxce'del in other moat an. I octrme n J. tjiinmre, son ot w m. j. 01 T ia' n'.i t at-out - - . ...... . - . , ! aciicate sihv ; tue ae-iiua ln.iiu mo l..Ssv., .-.a .Uh ii , . 1 ., I , - .. -. ,0, .., , , , , ," . conclude that it all your people were not here, they , .i. , ; , ...... 1 , a... a-.n ..,.,'1 ti.rt o-...,p, . I --wainr i-tatis.. BituaPftt m the east-cm Counties, thoi! -years, and a son -d ,v . N. M liuasi, ii-i-il h, or 1, 1 WCi.i..at fer,.,..; 4, ,ll(;strtli .,f their ! f.", .'T T'; a' t' ' V ' TVo 'V' h,"'"v" 1 lh''y l-e long been a s,,urce of profit, and ttiou;,.h m-re fu-t 1 started out hunting, at !2 oh lock ; being tired they ! manhood, in the innocence ?md cimdor of their youth, i -7 't'. . ?'t V- V-,,-"' " 'V--- the 1 lhl:- u' ,c U'1'- attrgcting m..re attention than he ountry is liy down in a shade wLh their ens by them, an 1 and ia the loreliness vvhich is P- thehth-7 sioaeieady appreciated J . - . . ' . i.i. , l- ,1 i ....!,..,.. ii.: r, ,-.,., .a T.,.r,;.-. Ci-..uoa. ins .u. ,,.n .u'.'ii .'a.i . aot., . t.i v .. 0.1 ; t .s es! niatei. i a:it at- lest one nidtton ol acres ol th I example : to knit more firmly las tl crhood and interest between different- un'd ,hs-...nt lo c.ilities; and to rouse i..p tnd keep yarm tlmse noble sentiaieiits of p;itriotism and f-iiternal regard wlich so mucn become the cit;zcp.s ot ono conunon State. It is not the premiums oli'cred uii oJiUuned u an occasion, like, this, which constitute tho chief attrac tion to' exht'iitors. These are but "small dust in re, a is n't s i 1 . i : t i l 1. a 1 ami a gra dor the. i: and ior.nl tiie iiic-p the sol v, :ar i.i r .1 oaj'.-e " ge 1 1' li i Ii tioa . t ) be utlaeh; ie (ifta v - a view . .-! ii .e y !. ho or lr i- ?-.siers. wi ; nai -.1 1 1 to ir.c ml erect on The v. Ii, ot I o a . n V an' 1 ' pubiic tleiit ; and oi.t for Lain ends not one bushel i:ih n.,.i't i.-, !. 1 i ruuiiiiiV el ii article el emmm ice v. men u ias loaey. We see th:.- obi.: ever i... 1 t- 1 1 Ut.ic ei i..e- 01 li.e I'll every v ' p'-i' ' hiirj a: 1: : . i a ... 1 en. vr: i ahled to give the a moment I It appears that at day light Saturday kis.t, ohr. the ba la red with triumphs, of eh7 e h:i T c-eaco. of ihh'.stry, of skill, or of genius, ot wluon tne 1 . ; the ligttt an j root, whie'u ! roots iii ah j nutiknt p-t not 1 . a its ro: c 1 .- - - .-..lo-tPi' d i:.. ' i!L li: '. i'SS Oi . 1 e is an ecu I. urely, oi.ey -re.e mvc aa 1 iastens i el to d and tin. or tne p. a n .c on the -o --a. das! i; eve, e :-: i . hrais -pecie.. ry. t-vi .emne- s. ii.ii 01 e . !y tne ns, win rli loot air t ;s of the earth. .1 . Taking up sub-it CiOil i-orn ep.e : :!ant now 'es tram tho act 1 ' ' ) ; .-'.ant, every her common to tiie : liiiiiicco, aroL c-nt li,.-r timber of v are more abundant than th... equal in quality to the bi;.t. Na.h to the l.'e;iaes.-a e line, li are 1. cmy siorcil v. a h n: he m aa inumao oc.t-i: ,a ,e er.a elo j add a.' ti.ra a ! kil-a", elea -e. 1. id .': Uilin.- ''. ' - I into three pari 7 tiie l'caling kinds of , ne! tne moimtairs upics the best La- riobe, hciig shield. .1 , nio eeki of the N i th :' the South. Every cereal f grass, every' logun.ii.otis fruit tree, and every vine, e iicne, together with rice, In' perfection in her soil, 'ids, anal her naval stores. ni.iiii.et.-. ! This pr..-ti n of the S'l.-de, feilowadtizons, is at , 1 . nr th the re:eiiient i f ju.-uce long delayed. Hut 1 i', enr members e f t iie Leg-i.-iatibe in LS-tS, the I rpprepiiatk-u for the Noiah I'aroiina itaihoad would : hav e i'aile . Uut for tiie eloquciu-e of .Mr. Dobbin, i in the House, t'.nd the firmness with which our I other Vi i the trie; cf tl in both houses stood by him, cat State work would have spoken and labored in ; -an. It is true, tin: same body, moved by tho earnest iS-pcals of Mr. Dobhm, had passi I a ciiaiter with an i.ynropriat ion for a I'lank iioad from Favette.'ille to Sahn; : but it was t the North Carolina Uoad, wnh h v. e porti- -eeiv t! and i...4 ! 1 '2 . a: .. n."i.;.; o.n, ...,4. 1 risrht of the daughters of this favored region. Li1.11. I'ni'tf 1 iie-.u 1:1 .--u .0 1 u-11111 - iiiiiciiic, 1.11: 11.ii lt, eio.ii m.ii 1- . . , .. , - . , -, jLlCiiy lb iillJ lit r..liVt fl U,-j l.- t. iJ...- VI . luatiii e. j ie mai l for i IT gi' at iiere- I acres ol 1 hose foreseen thai ' chartered afterwards, would direct a lar- of the very trade w hicli v. ould otherwise 11 1 i.i 1 .. ,- 1 name i;o.ni ana 11s dcsiibation hcoc 11 local and seclh.nav all. Cut oil' lirema- finely by tiie hand, ol lhe uroat lb -a per, Jni-i ('-,i:irai "Oin. ha.; been called to lib ber scenes .!,! . 1 . 1- . . wO 1 en c-liter a-iocs iui'.i t ... . . , .. ., . ,.1 representatives, ri.-imr above 1- rom -the county o- 1 ., .. e 1 lis n :e 1 a e ( 1 o s. , voeeo i,.n ii;e 1. ii ne) bier rev, an ia too mod J t is uOv;,!' : . ti 1 a...s oc 0 enai a eii to eaoii piant. icre- 1 ., 1, a ..i-.-i 0 1.. . . r ; .a 1 ; ... . i . r. i-... .. .. 1 . t t.. ii-otiii; it;;i ijiiiie-es en tot 11 v 0 i"t ,.;ee titlll acre, are si 1 11 uareeiauieu. anei cor -rtaieiii) y unht'.ccl .. lie was, indeed, a Noith Car- ohi.inn. We s!;a!l ne or more l-H-hoid his plca.-ant ami animated crtuntenanc'..'. nor lis ton to the mtisic of iiis v,;i nning voice, yet the mantle of his be-ncvo le'ice and liberality, of bis. eiiHghtcr.-Ij.-p:ril of pre-gi-essiv'eness of his unsallied inli ri'itv' of his de votion to tne Mate, and especially io the spot that una, lell when lie usseendod. ihe re lection of ii.v liberality, mingling with th a.ti, c:i' Wol ', tl.-v ' '.1 1 -t ' -1 i. C i-ti::hi- i i -h.y If holdi: g i.i, a man -, for the sake of haps cocking them. As they se young Whitteu s land ; ahihd of -brooks of water, of Eountains and j ; Vcc or 'rt,' audiaat C mlrVtd ! rdsto the a cm it wonbd e da niill'onlirrta::;;: lrciblo appeals of your representatives, p.'k.- a d com - no mi: h.ii v to tiie support of ' gu fired the whole load entering Gihnore's stom depths that springout of valleys and rmls; a hind h "...J Q: ....j !;cr, :.vtr,ee . v.-l.b.p ; xvidch exceeds the corn -rcm c? the entire State hi . lor " be lat lApi.hiture. lailhin' as vo... .., i-. aive men of ih'o nation. ach and passing un towards his left shoulder and j aa vil,cs' 1'Scs, and ind,;U? to success ia other vocatiouA. The 1 .a: u.ii lions of barretsi In prodactiv-cnoHS p, p "i ' u t dnK.-'oi i d ,- , , t v ... i , ,ii ti ,l , r t- - pomegranates; aland wherein we eat bread without - .1 f; . ,..,,..,,. , . .p..-p-ipi. hai in the siisteuance which thev will aiibrd to aniaial hntbtnl, Sii . boei.d, still uiiscihsh in hSns- ; an th" , t;,e people of the saa.h Kbow tuat the Lrow n lod.n-d there. rins was the only testimony given 'careless -a land whose stones are iron, and met . I?.'',- P fV.'Tn'' w'-h i -e destined to become the Egypt of the representatives of your brethren- "bone of 7 It -oubn -ans look b this so ithern opposition to the j uy of in piest, and was" the declaration of ' ,f whose hills we 'mav dig brass."' This goodly ' an . Ui f t'' : 3 , - a V'on wi' '''"'c ' S''utL 'i hey are so rich so wed supplied with er- Lone aial Hesh of your llesh" though they made .,.,,":,- :5 f ..-eat ci"S.ulo a-rainst the young Gllnore before his death which happened a 1 heritage is impaired by no laws of -descent or pri- !": .ainr."...'-'"!' ks"l.ccn I "i,;i:c ami iuorgauic maUor-tkat they wiil wear as appropi iations lbr no other section, could not lind it - - 7 , . ' ,v ,-, . ft, . i ' moo-eniturc No onnressive system of laneliord and 1 ',1.n tc,01 tnoyuaig .ac.asaic.s. i ... na men W(i, . ,IS tho ,)0Sl , bottom lands of Aikansaa or Texas, in then' judgments or in tlicir LearU t) v.--i.i vour ' oinvt (mifi nttor nark' l,is tie- h'l.mri sntr.nnw iniio.l . IHl'nCliilUiV. ?-iel OLieiessive syuu "i ""luutunuu ,,.'.,,.,. ii,.. ... i , . n.i 1 1 -i o i ie Vt-i 1 1 y :ist Ti ...i - .... -, ... . " . ""- ..0 t..ot..i i . - j.-- . ; 3. :- i .-a....: i-ttcii.,11 1, i..t toc ... i..t i liieieiiie r.iaus in iiveie w ie i hnni been cr.'. lvaieil .no. a . J party wiil render any tho exauiillation to be brief " ' i J""1' c?uruc te J" ':? Ll. ! bodies of land h ive been cleared, scourged, and cx- iu Corn tor nearly a cm.tur . without any am.are.it I 1 ', i , , t 1 , . m .., r i . ... : .,4.,.,!. .- - . , . ... . . vii-euuiueu, leiuiu.uui n.M.i.x t l , ., .,i 1 , i-,,.,..,.t, ,,- flf ,,.1,,,,,, ....invt : nci :m ,1 i i i.,., ..f 1 1,; i -1 w T A ...... i:i- il.. ,.-l,o. i . . . . a ' . . i i.v i,i;K)a,o m The writer says : ' It is not exact! y known how i tfrivt he l-.and of honest labor. Everv tiian in tliis ua ' . . '. , J , , . , . . 7 .-in ..a..u "to.- Y;il.K.i treasures which you are strctclung out yo en eiiicuas u iu:un eiitii. i-o im i. .1. 1 u.i. .t i j j t ,.... v. . ., 1 t m. , t,u r-u 1 . ui 1 . 1. 1 t louiv 111 01 1 1 ;unt 1; ot that t!ih lav or ; bu i. thev m-.v suci-eoil event. .ally m ac. i'.s overthrow, ai el the r. m li.nkr of the ea -y task. Ee.t.-oy D 'aaooiacy, and nr.u ihe e.-la' lishmcnt c;f !h e.waism. 1 .lew' .10 p 1 with pie isnrc by every' friend on or -. . wo expros our oceedlngs of the .,..iaal meeting of tiie jihimiierland l.'omity Agri-vv.!t.r.-ai Society, la-id ;d the Town Hall en Tucselay 1 ,. nio r. The att cndaiioe upon the o .'Casion was i..7bei slim, ii.hhoi.igh much intevest was i,ian,fesled bv those piese-ut hi t'ne Agrioeiltur.d an 1 Mechanicid ;: r s. i7ir I'k-etioa of It 01. I d ah-Duuiel Ls.p, as " -. .- i I .-'-.t Will be halt 'in. tv . U is.ier cd t'uii to, a ce i. . n'l .ions as we'd as those of all who have sunken to us on the subject, when we state that the ' o ietv eoul ! not have mnle a better selection. He , , ,1 . II. . ,.:,.!.! b-i i1,.. ,-i ...i Tit ..1. T ie le.aerUo.i of .Mr. XIjI.-MU as Secretary is a well 0, served e oiapliment. Joel Williains Esq., the forme r vcrv i-llicicni Proidcnt dochsied a reelection. I.i connection with the m in igoment.of this socie ty we iniahta l.tth.it there is eaie great deficiency, iiod whli.-t it lemains so, we need not expect to aln a 1 interest in it, commensurate with its impor tance. 5 o long as the names of contributors are placed up. n the articles entered, there will always remain u iisposmnn to withhold support from it. Each 1. ri Vie should Vie numbered, the names of the par ties should be kucwa to the so: re'.ary only, the judges acting ia i the accident occurred, but they were evidently j country may be a free holder. Everyman may im some steps apart.' Gihnore was thought at first to have had a hold of the gun, but fiotn the scat tering of the shot, it must have been otherwise There were over -i I listiimt shot holes. Thejnry" rendered the verdict of death, by the accidental dis charge of a gnu in the hands of J.is. Mclv Whit ted. " 7 -. OT' The Salisbury Hanger came to hand this morning, containing the Salutltory e.f J. W. Spell liiiiii. the tahmted reporti-r for the Standard during the last legislature. Mr S. is a practical ' printer and an excellent writer may he have abundant success. ' "- - -.':' Jt'DUE Douonvs. This distinguished statesman is now su'forijig from a severe attack of billions fe ver, and tli3 last accounts state that it Is not thought he will recover. . 1 .- "" Although Ju Ige Do'iojl is peeuti-ir course can not be accepted by the Democrae-y, nevertheless, the nation would sustain a severe loss,: were he to be taken from her. -"' -'' - . " fUranee of the names of Contributors. Ji .-doe r.ATics. This groat "I am" of the opposi tion p u ty Irns come out boldly and -declared in favor of black Kepublieauism his admirers and support ers in this State will be phased to leara the fact, therefore we t.ive it for their benefit. Tl,,. ir York Trihane is almost beside itself with joy at the very pleasing intelligence. Poubi hss Hales .viU deliver the address before the Boston G --sav-atta-ni.' Kr.avn mourners, on the second c t De cember. Wood r if the editors of our opposition pa acrs which advc ise so extensively for Helper land in the western portion of oin- State, wid go and put on he .. -c i of ma mag iu aboliiionelom ? Stle of Negroes by Jno. H. Cook Auctioneer. Isov. 13 ISaL), Womap, ck ye.irs of age ; Boy G years of gp ; Do., 4 -years of agg ; Girl, li years of age; $1810. ' ' Girl, 15 j years of age, $ 1 1 55, Do., 10 J years of ago, 55, Eoy 13. years, of, age, ITJO. 25 Shares F, &c X. Plank" Road C. 35 and 40 par 850, 7 do. Fayette villa ' Gas Stock Co. 931 par ioo. " ' " ' ' '. ' Tiik Coming Cons' CUtoP.An , Indiana journal says that competent judges estimate the corn crop of the United States, for the present year, at 900, 000,0 JO of bushels, which at forty cents per bushci would be worth $:i Uth0U0,UiiO. prove his condition on a solid basis' "and -count with cortamty on transmitting the iruits?ot his. industry, in sueti modes as he'rriay designate,': to his descend ants. Our governments, unlike those r of the old world, are felt mainly, if not only, in the . benefits and blessings 'theye b'estow A. -Industry, ge4ni as. skilL are as unrestnOted as the sun and air; while the government itself, Instead of repressing tW energies of its citizens by tinj ust re'CctionS;7 hua : become the patron and promoter of i?gi iculturti';ni.?chanic.s, and the iiVdhstriul arts. -- . i -r-L m. - 1 f tliereibre, we do not prospcs -agricnlfcurist, as -mechanic's, as manufacturers, artizans, we must look elsewhere for the cause than to our poli ced -and feocial institution1 --"5. . - - The? primary pursui t of our people, as I have al readyintimated, and ' indeed of eveiy people who have attained, or .may , hope to attain Permanent j prosperity, is that of agriculture.- J know it may bo saia tiiat'soiue ot the most powerful nations of antiquity were commercial in their . character, and that England furnishes a striking exarnnle in mod ern times of a-pi-Ospcrous eoumiercial empire. But, after all, agricBlturaLlabcr -and agricultural produc tion constitute the basis ol English prosperity and power. In no country on earth has "agricultural chemistry,-the nature and the application of soils, climatology, Primal and vegetable pkysiologv, bota ny, comparative" anatomy of arrimala n&tm-af history and geology, been so thoroughly understood and so generally practiced as in Great Britain. A good far mer lias been defined to be, one who "raises the lar gest quautity of the most valuable produce, . a t the least expense, in the" shortest time, and - with the smallest injury to the land. According to this test, the English, the Scotch, and the . Iri'sb. are among the best farmers. Their cattle and -live stock, in stead of being a burden, arc a benefit to their kinds. Diversified as are the pursuits of the English people, and excelling as they do in manufactures, vet the i i . -f : a ' i . - latter are oi comparatively, modem erigin, depend Ta. Statu FAin-tAt this Fair held in Peters burg, several handsome premiums were taken by agriculturists, mechanics and ladies of North Caro- lin i. Srn.tR fN" Lko i'iana. "1 ie report from some ui the parishes is tlmt iii sue;- -r crop is of good qua'i'y, but oi a:i n ienjuiia v :ei4. mg mainiy ior tneir existence on our- great staple, Cotton ; while all their pursuits and interests would languish if their .agricultural operations ishculd cTe- out ; ami h iving, as they thong, it, accompli-ned their work as farmers in tlicir first localities, they have removed to distant regions and settled on new soil. , This exhaustiug process was formerly as com won in tho,Iiortliea i and Eastern States as ia this but tlicir means ol intctcohimtintcation and of reach ing the markets of the world, which wore early es tablished, and the demands for Lreadstulfs ,and life sustaining food-' of all kinds, created by their rapki ly iherdasing population- the result in a large de gree of emigration from Europe gave an extraor dinary Impetus to agricultural.' production, which has been staculy kept up, and the fruits of which are seen in all directions in neat and almost perfect farms, and in a prosperity which no common depresion or Calamity can seriously impair, much less destroy. Large portions of New' Jersey, for example, which were formerly barren r.nd apparently untiHable, hav e been reduced to cultivation, and are nowyield?ng the most remunerating returns to agricultural labor. The marls of .New Jersey alone have added millions to the income of. her people, while the value of the permanent lody thus given to their lands cannot be estimated in dollars' and cents. " We have an abund ance, along the -Cape Fear, the Neuso, and through out our eastern "plains, the sanie-ferlilir.er, in as great variety as in any State, and quite equal o any -in richness and fitness - for the soil. If I had time I could lay before you numerous examples of its prof itable application to lauds in this' State. It is true, it requires labor and expense to get it out and apply it; but where it. is in the neighborhood of the farm er, there can be no doubt that it will amply repay the labor, expense, and care bestowed upon it But it by no means follows, because agriculture is a Fcienceor art, that, for practical p-jrooses, it is ciifScult or -abstruse. - In the early ages cf the world When the heading orders were devoted to the chase or to war, and when the wants of mankind were few agriculture was neglected, insomuch that any prominent or learned citizen or subject who turned hi valuable to the Staie than naval fc tores, cr m!n s of gold and silver, 'i he In st ev itb-nces of wealth always consists in fat cattle ami poultry., tine horses, good nudes, handsome and welt constructed dw -filing hou.-ps. sbible.-, and barns,, and. wed fed ami well contented iitr arms, by land and bp- water, to gather in. 1 need not appeal to your SUte pride, or to your local pride, for that is already aroused. Go on in the good work of developing your resources and im proving v our condition. Go on, until the blood of nernllv seen fin a new life shall leap and tingle in the arteries of fi rtde. vvell conducted farm Gold and silver, and 1 thrift, industry, and commerce. Providence has na val stores, thou th property in themselves, are only I favored you with benignant skies, fertile lands, the means for obtaining these resid:?. Yet every pur-I abundant water-power, and every facility for add suit is to be conitneBded.ia its time ftnd.phioc, ina - Ling by science- and art to your groat national advan muoh as a just distribution, of labor, created by a di- The waters of your noble river are riot more vcrity of pursuits, is iiidispcusille to a high state of civilization and refinement. ' ' - Oar leading staples are rice, corn, wheat, tobacco, and cotton. The value of the tobacco crop of the United States" in 18f,8, was seventeen millions of dollars; its value 'Tliis year cannot be less than twenty five millions. The value of The cotton crop for .1S58 was one hundred and seventy-eight mil lions; its value this yea,-, it trie generally received estimate of foor millions of bales, cannot be less than two hundred millions. The value of four Southern products rice, sugar, tobacco, and cot ton rose from ninty-six millions of dollars in 1S40, to two hundred -and thirteen millions in ld-3S, anel of this all but fourteen millions were due to cotton and tobacco. There is no prospect that the British and French Governments - wiil succeed to any con siderable e. tent in producing cotton in Asia and Af rica. Even if the plant should mature, and yield as well there as here,, involuntary or slave labor is wanting, without which this .staple cannot be suc cessfully cultivated Experience lias shown that we c m sell as much rice,, wheat, and corn as we can produce; while the extension cf our commerce to China, Japan, and other quarters, and the increased use of tobacco in cor own country, give assurance that the cultivation of this plant will continue to be proilt able. North Carolina produced in 3 dill, about twelve millions of-pounds of tobacco, - and about seventy-five thousand, bales of cotton. That both tnese crops have doubled since' that time, 1 enter- t i-i i ... ( . i t lnexhaustmie tnau tue resources oi tne ueep raver valley. Those who may succeed you upon the stage of action will bo surprised that the treasures of that region were permitted so long to lie buried ami useless. . Bring them out, gentlemen; bring thorn out, and you will benefit the States nearly as much, as you Will yourselves. There is. room enough, and there will be work enough for everv enteipiTsc looking to the eoalnelds, which may engage you attention, or the attention of your fellow-citi.eii elsewhere, your improvements may at first pay hi small dividens ; but they will remunerate you a hundred, fold in your increased commerces, in th operations . eline,7 They have availed themselves ' hot only cf . v . t i i l . . . 1 "'- the atinospnere, ngnt, neat, tue ram and dews, in cultivating their fields and in adding unU'ormity and beauty to their landscape, but they' have sought out inventions with 'which to till the earth, to lighten the labor of man, and Leost,! and,' by thorough pul verization and cultivation of the soiL- to "'-draw from it the largest quantity of produce with the least ia-1 rc&pin x. too tores; jury to tl.e soli Use If. "Whenever the busiiKsS of ' Cie cotton-gin, Soil cuhivat ng t ie earth begins to uoelme ia Great hn j biui t.ic rrtpiuny tuhi ; wnea her people come, if they ever should human ton. h t. attention to it, became at once, from the novel- I tain no doubt. The demand, then, for these staples ty and singularity of his taste, a noted, and after- j must increase ; and this demand "should operate as wards an historical character, Cato and Cincinna- I a constant stimulus ty our farmers. '" It would be us were really very niuitiersnt farmers, compared i oclter for thehi, fILu those of th j-piesent age. If they cullkutcd reuch their own ar.ii better forAis all iC they could n sea Ports v, ita tneir proauce, and t WiUi Liiotie oi ma-wcacuv ,sc. a nicy C UtiiCUltu 'Li'-ii iii-eii u -tji-. t' e earth at at.. at y as upon a srnaU scale. 1 he tu-! niso.-.-o ot it on. advantageous ternii;; hut it they caji cilities for uceessfl farming in Eevpt, Greece and I not do that, let thorn make all they can, and sell all ...... t. -t - 1 ' i ., i..... .. :i; i .... - - iiome proper, wore noi, ai-.ogeiuer, worth V to ht . cuev eau, id w ucntMrev er w ui on v. compared with any one modem improvement hT the self nee. The "plough, bv horse and deam thp mg, ami i.re mow ing ran- h.nos rating ihe Seel- from tho fil e The culture of the grape, for table use and for wine, is at present exciting attention in North Car ol na. That a'i:ousi.h T-ahle. portion of ortr territory, extending fiom the 'seaboard to tiie-'Cherokee mouii- o: i . . o . 0-hOUi iii. laid ia .ae ciehcacj receiving the tiie f tains is del to no cloture ot the vine, and that .,o i this, busibes v.iil be profitable whtii judiciously ooKing to tne toairieids, which may engage voiir attention, or the attention of your fellow-citi.ens ut an the. enhanced value of your lands and town propert y, aim in the stimulus they v. dl give to uiabuu.;t.oi uig and mechanical enterprise. 1 have said, fellow citizens., that "agriculture- ia tlx: chief pursuit of man ; yet it is depeii. cut on, and ia diss5oluhly connected with the mechanic arts. They exists together, they llonrish together, or they lan guish and decline together. Slight, neglect, injure one, and you injure the other. If the farmer feeds us. the mechanic clothes uso If the farmer looks to the soil for support, and lor sustenance lor others, he looks to it anel labors in it with the implements which the mechanic has placed in his hands. Every fdiip that soils ; every fortification that tower along the chap : every improvement upon out; rivers, lakes, and s. as ; every town and city that adorns the Furiace of the woild ; every temple dedicated to law, ait, science, and religion; every telegraph wire, annihilating ppace ; evprv steam" car, uniting the interests and sympathies of distant communities; every telescope, sweeping the heavens and bringing ether worlds larpa ly before our vision ; every rnisci oscope, revealug the hidden wonder? of-the worbl around un ; evsry printed hook, w hicli informs, instructs, delights, ind elevates the lnii.d every fabric and ceiidrivriice which condi ibutes t o our convenience ai d com bi t. or which ptotocts us from the heat of sunmicand he cold of winter, is the direct result of mechr.aical, ingenuity, industry, and skill. . Let no man be ji shamed of mechanical l.ifror. Some of the greatest and best men that ever graced the earth with iheir presence, 'were mechanic?. Tho bf-rd hand of toil is infinitely ntoro lionora' ic than the soft baud of slolh and luxury. Bather lot tho 9,
The North Carolinian (Wilson, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Nov. 19, 1859, edition 1
2
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