TERMS, $2 00 PER ANNUM, THEJJOSTOTT'lS TRE VIQ J?0&- PAYABLE IN ADVANC:
FAYETTEVILLE, N. 0- SATURDAY, MAY l9. 18eo.
VOLUME XXI NO. 10.
WHOLE NUMBER 1214
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
a. Single copy, in advance, per annum $2,00
v-; 4i at the end of the yet.r 3,00
Single copies, five cents.
No sabscriptioa will be received for less than six
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It.tM offtvertisiTig.
Sixty ceuts per square of lti lines, or less, for the
first, and 3o cents for each subsequent insertion, for
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For three months, . - $4 00
For six months, 6 00
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Other advertisements by the year on favorable
terms. Advertisers are particularly requested to
state the number of insertions desired, otherwise they
will be inserted until forbid, and charged accordingly.
Z&fJOB WORK of all kinds executed neatly and
rmptly.
P. J. SINCLAIR, Editor and Proprietor.
NOTICES.
CAtf J. DKVANH,
ANI COUNSELLOR AT LAW
ATT.
CLINTON, N. C,
,f"TTTld pr talji '. i-ln; County aiidSuperior Court
''"Sni.lc::; tyi.2ufoeila.tiJ, iir.i"ujisou, aTid o
the adjoining Counties. Office near Nwjciin ton Hotel
Feby 10, I860. tf
A. D- McLEAN,
Attorney & Counsellor at Law,
WILL attend the Courts ot Cumberland Moore
Johnson ard Harnett County PROMPT atten
tion given. the collection of all claims entrusted to his
care,
Dec 23 tf-
CLEMENT G. WRIGHT,
ATTORNEY AT LAV,
Fayetteville, UNT. O-
WILL practice in the counties of Bladen, Samp
son and Cumberland. Prompt attention given
to all business committed to his charge.
April t, 1858. tf
W. S. KORMENT.
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR i.T LAW
LUMBERTON, N. C.
WILL ATTEND the County and Superior Courts,
of Robeson, Cumberland. Bladen and Colum
bus. All business intrusted to his care, will receive
prompt attention. Office in the Court Vlouse.
Ju!y 1, 1859. 1-y-w
AUCTIONEER & COMMISSION MERCHANT,
East Side of Gillespie Street,
Favkttevillk, N. C.
Nov. 13. 1858
H. GRAHAM,
Commission Ulcreljant.
WILMINGTON, N. C.
WILL give prompt and personal attention to all
Consignments of Spirits Turpentine, Rosin,
Tar, Turpentine, and all country produce lor sale.
j;-aKFl; 13 up stairs over the Store of Mr Von
glalia and joining Lutterloh's wharf. North Water
Street. .
June 18, 18j9. tf
FAY K VTE VILLI: HOTKL,
T. WADUILL, PROPRIETOR.
r IM1I.S. the most commodious Hotel
1 in North Carolina, lrontinii 300
feet on liny and Donaldson streets, is
located in the centre of the business
portion of the town, and surrounded by all the bank
ing houses, wholesale merchants and principal pro
duce dealers.
Business men will find the Hotel a convenient
and comfortable house.
All the Stages arrive and depart from this Hotel.
F ivtt!ville. April 2. 1859. ly'r
StO cr o St,
oot-Iron
TLX-WAKK,.&c.
OI hand, a large assortment of Box and cooking
Stoves; Tin-ware; Sheet-Iron ; Lead Pip-. Al
es the " Old Dominion Coffee Pot." For sale by
Nov. 27. tf JAMES MARTINE.
NOTICE.
HWINO RECENTLY PURCHASED THE
Entire wtooK. Of
GOODS,
of Council & McKethan, I am now carrying on the
mercantile business at Council's Bluft'
R. H. LYON.
Aug 19. 1859. w-lf
BDST'BA DS JlJVD CHJ1TRS
For Sale at reduced prices, at the Auction Store
of A. M. CAMPBELL.
A tg 21, 1858. tf
Paints, Oils, cfcc
SPERM, Refined, Lard, Linseed and Tanner's O IL
WHITE LEAD ; Burning Fluid ; Putty ; Window
Glass and Sash of all sizes.
ALSO
A fresh supply of Pond's Pain Destroyer.
For sale by JAS. MARTINE.
Nov. 27. t f
A CARD.
A Word To My Old Friends.
THOSE persons for whom I have been attending to
Banking businness for years : I am still willing
to serve you with the same promptness that. I have al
ways done ; and to others that may want discounts,
Pension bustness, tc. tc. 1 otter my services, with
a promise of strict attention JAS. G. COOK.
June 27, 1559. tf
GOLDSTOM & FULLER,
Ulfjolesalc anij Retail Dealers in
Groceries Hardware
&c.9 also
PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO THE SALE
of Cotton, and other Produce.
Orders or Consgiument, in the above line will re
receive stct attention from reliable parties.
O W. I. OOLDSTOX. w- FULLER.
Dec51.
JAS- Nm SMITH.
Clieuiit it ml Druggist.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
American, French and English Drugs, Med
icines and Chemicals ; Garden and Field
Seeds ; Perfumery, Dye-Stuffs, Liquors;
Oils, Paints and Varnishes ;
Window Glass ; Glass
ware ; Fine Soaps ;
Fine Hair and
Tooth
Brushes ; Paint Brushes ; Surgical and
Dental Instruments, and Fancy Articles.
With all the Patent or Proprietary Medicines of the
day.
Fayettcville, N. C,
Ayer's Cathartic Pills.
iSUUTli UAKULliNJAiN
j FAYETTEVILLE. N. C
THE CONVENTION.
The Democratic convention of Cumberland and
! Harriett, held in this place on Tuesday, was one of the
largest, most harmonious and enthusiastic, ever held
n the counties. A ticket is now in the field that is
bound to demand the respect and support of every
good citizen and democrat Of course, it will be
elected; this is a fact that every one will admit- We
trust that each and every man of the party will rally
around the standard, and by their rotes next fall,
show our opponents, that the nominees of the party,
So fairly made, will aU be returned with unpreceden
ted majorities. God save the State and the Dem
ocratic Party !
Opposition. There was about a dozen "Whigs acd
Americans assembled at the Town Hall last night
to hear various speeches made by various partisans of
that stamp the great speaker being Mr. Poisson, of
Wilmington. Mr. P. ?c a wonderful man in some of his
I theorjtf . This will "11 atteepdb hv,ur rfiar-s
when they learn that, by Mr. Potsson's theory, "m
penee worth ofpiney woodnI and pays more taxes than
ten thousand dollars worth of negroes ! ! Horrors;
These extravagant expressions render their authors
rediculous, and the party advocatiug the measures of
reform, a humbug !
We have no more time to notice the effort Mr. P.
is a fine gentleman, and would doubtles do a poor
cause justice, but his honesty makes him a poor advo
cate of evil.
We would advise our friends of the opposi
tion, to have their sub-electors always speak at rati
fication meetings, and not where they can be replied
to. Never throw down the glove again gentleman,
and turn vour meeting to one of ratification !
JSIP'What a condition our town is in without wa
ter? Suppose a fire should occur, there is no salvation
from a complete destruction of the whole town.
Whose province is it to see that our towTn is supplied
with water. If we are to be tormented this way,
not only for want of water to drink, but also in the
case of fire, let us know who are the responsible
parties. Let a meeting of the eitizens be called as
early a s possible and see to the matter. It is o
more importance to the citizens than all their politi
cal advalorem meetings.
COMBINATION PLOW.
Some of our enterprising men have bought the
patent-right of the great combination plow, patented
by a gentleman in Warrenton, N. C. It is certainly
the greatest thing in existence. A man can get
eight plows for the small sum of nine dollars. The
plow is capable of being changed, in a few minutes,
from a large two-horse to a light sub-soil plow.
The purchasers are Randal McDaniel, Esq., Presi
dent of the Agricultural Society, and A. N. McDon
ald, Esq. They will soon have a large supply ready
for market.
For the North Carolinian
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION.
The Democrats of Cumberland and Harnett as
1
; sembled in Convention in the Town Hall, at 12
: o'clock, m., on the 15th inst., all the precincts were
' represented. On motion, G W. Pegram, Esq.,
! was called to the chair, G. W. Lawrence, Esq,, ap-
pointed Vice-President, and B. F. Shaw, Esq
Secretary. A he call ot the roll revealed the tact
that eighty-two delegates were present. .
On motion, of W McL McKay, the Convention pro
ceeded to ballot for Senator, upon which the following
persons were put in nomination: J C Williams Esq., Col
A Murchison, D Shaw, and Hon J G Shepherd, Mr.
Shepherd having received a majority of the votes cast
was declared nominated and a committee appointed to
wait upon him, to apprise him of his nomination, viz :
D Murphy, Esq.. Col A Alderman and J H Roberts,
after the appointment of the committee the convention
adjourned till 3 o'ctock, P. M.
Aftekxoox Session.
Convention assembled and the committee appointed
to apprise Mr. Shepherd of his nomination, reported
through their cbaiman the following letter :
To the members of the Democratic Convention:
Gentlemen :
I have been informed by a
committee of your body, that I am nominated as a
candidate for the State Seuate. It is painful to me
to show the appearance of being disobliging to the
people of Cumberland and Harnett, among whom I
have so inany warm and fast friends, but duty to
wards those who are dearest to me dear to me as
life and honor forbids me now to engage in public
affairs. In retiring from the bench, a position hon
orable in itself, and worthy of the high ambition of
professional men. I vacate on office which is dis
carded by me only because it crosses the path of
domestic duty. I say to you most sincerely that in
' declining the nomination, made without my desire
made be friends who have done so much tor me,
I am paying a compliment to my power of resistance
and testing the force of my moral manhood.
With the best of wishes for all of you,
I am your friend,
J. G. SHEPHERD.
On motion the declention of Mr. Shepherd was ac
cepted and the convention proceeded to ballot for
Senator. The following persons were put in nomiua
ion
Hnl. A Xlnrchiann I) Sl.aw. i; d V riirhfc Jus I
' , TT .... , ,i
McKethan. Upon the second ballot the naiues of
Messrs. McKethan and Wright were withdrawn, and at
the followiag ballot, D Shaw having received a ma
jority of the votes cast, was unanimously nominated"
The Convention then proceeded to nominate com-
moners, when Messrs C. G. right, J. S. Harring-
ton and C. H. Coffield, having received a majority
of the votes cast, were unanimously nominated.
On motion of P. J. Sinclair, the nominations were
ratified by acclamation. On motion, a committee
was appointed to wait upon the nominees to apprise
them of their selection, consisting of the following:
P. J. Sinclair, A. J. O'Hanlon, and A. J. Turling
ton. On motion of A A M cKethan, Esq., the convention of
Ouinberlane1 and Harnett adjourned, and the Jumbtr-
landCounty convention was organized by culling G V
Lawrence to the chair and appointing A T Banks
Secretary.
On motion F. N Roberts was nominated by
acclamation as candidate for Sheriff of Cumberland.
The mention of Mr. Roberts' name, was greeted with
deafening applause, and he was unanimously declared
tue candidate.
Oa motion, the meeting adjourned sine die.
G. W. PEGRAM, Ch'n.
G, W. Lawrence, Vice-Pros
B. F. Shaw, 8eoy.
the wnRKlVO WAN'S ADDRESS TO JOtLN
POOL.
Air Jons asdkksok.
(By Machine.)
John Pool and ad valorem, they were our first
conceit ',
He's carried it so far now, that it jfri 11 meet defeat,
To tax a poor man's hogs, John, we ne'er believed
't.wnillil fin i
And in this respect we differ, Jebn the poor we'l
ne er tax so.
John Pool and ad valorem
wffeh.we were first
acquaint.
You said to tax the igge
this alone
you re oent. l
jiui now you ve turned yo
for taxing alll '
JohhV you go.
Be it chickens, cows, or bacon, John, tin kettles
great and small.
John Poll and ad valorem, we thought you were
our friend,
We've4seen your great long speech, John, your
doctrine to defend,
You've failed to prove to us, John, our taxes
would be lowered, ' u
And we ne'er can think to tax the poor for beding
and for board! . rj'
John Pool and ad valorem, our siller ne'er was
And yet you say we all must pay. 5hftjTe;
our mite.
'Twas hard to get along, John, ere our poverty
you saw,
But 'twould be death to own a cow under your
new tax law.
John Pool and ad valorem, from year to year
we've went. "
We ne'er did pay a tax, John, no Sheriff did
torment,
But now you say we all must pay or have our
wee things sold.
Oh, Johny Pool, you can't us fool, we know you
all ot old !
There is another man, John, that we must now
address,
His name is Johny Ellis, whom the Lord will
always bless,
He speaks in tones of thunder, John, in praises
of the poor,
And he says we should pay nothing, John, but
whisky shops pay more !
John Ellis, then, may Jo, John, we've tried you
once before,
We found you good and true, John, your enemy's
been a bore.
He's shifted sales so often, John, his baggage
should be checked,
Or they'l loose him ere the election comes but
you we will elect.
Our New York Correspondence.
New York, May 10, 1860.
Editor of the Noktii Carolinian : The breaking
up of the Charleston Convention without accompiis
iug the purpose for which it assembled, although not
wholly unexpected, has produced a marked effect
here among business men. It seems to them a good
deal like the first act of a tragedj', the catastrophe
of which may be a dissolution of the federal union.
Some newspapers effect to regard the inability of the
convention to agree upon a platform as a mere pre
etnse, and affirms that the only real point at isoiie
between the contending factions is the nomination
of the man who, if elected, would divide the spoils of
victory in a satisfactory manner. I am confident
-' at that view of the subject is erroneous, and that
its promulgation will be productive of mischief, by
lulling the public mind in some parts of the linion
to unsuspecting indifference to the critical and pre
carious condition of the relations which bind
the states together, of course, selfishness, private
friendish, personal enmity, revenge, admiration and
all the other passions exteridedtheir share of in
fluence or vlit delegates to (JiurYestion . A.U iuo -
and ever will be more or less influenced by their
passions, but I incline to the belief that the disrup
tion of the Charleston convention was really caused
by an irreconcileable difference of opinion or the
right of a slaveholder to emigrate to a territory with j
his slaves, and there hold them as slaves, protected '
in his ownership by the federal authorities against ,
all enactments to the contrary by a territorial legis- I
lature. One section of the democracy claims, as a ,
constitutional right, the active intervention of the
federal government to protect slave property in the
territories, and contends that a majority otttie voters j
in a territory have no right to interfere in the matter
until after said territory shall have been admitted :
into the Union as a sovereign state; while the other !
section of the democracy contends, on tke contrary,
that it is the federal government which has no right ;
to interfere, but that the majority of the people of a
territory should possess the exclusive right to deter- j
mine whether slavery should exist among them or ,
not. Whatever miner influences may have accelera- j
ted the disruption ot the convention, there is no
doubt, I repeat, that there is a principle involved in j
it which deserves the serious consideration of the i
people. j
I do not see how this schism can operate other
wise than disastrously to the democratic party and
to the country, unless it be agreed, at the second
convention, in Baltimore, to leave the disputed ques-'
tion of slavery in the Territories to the decision of
the Supreme Court of the United States. If that j
course be pursued, and if it be remembered by the
delegates that either the South or the North is poli
tically powerless alone, and that triumph is impossi
ble to the democracy without a candidate around
whose Standard the conservative spirit of the whole
country may and will rally, we may look for a nom
ination that will be equivalent to an election. If,
on the contrary, these considerations give way to
those of private ambition or local strength, the gov
ernment will certainly pass into the hands of the
abolitionists.
One of the most glowing illustrations of the cor
ruption of our municipal government is the passage
last week, by the Common Council, ot a resolution j
ordering 5,000 copies of the. report of the Atlantic!
Cable celebration to be printed in pamphlet form, j
The idea of taking pains, at this late day, to remind j
the world of our having acted like asses in giving
that premature ovation to Ctus W. Field, would i
j be supremely ridiculous, if it were not villanous.
v. vik Fi""" ,
read by a proofreader, that three times the regular
prices will be paid to the printer, and that the over
plus will be shared by one or more of the Common
CounciL But we are so used to this sort of thing
in New York, that no one is surprised.
The entire first floor of one of our most fashiona-
se Embassv and I30.OOO have been aonronria-
a ' ' - r x r
ted to defray the expenses of the reception. Glo
rious times for the aldermen ! It is to be honed
that a committee of private citizens, gentlemen of
I education and culture, will be entrusted with the
i duties of entertaining the Prince of Wales, who may
be expected to pass through JNew York, shortly, on
his way to Washington. Our aldermen will do well
enough to receive the gentleman from Japan, provi
ded a few experienced detectives are detailed for the
protection of the oriental visitors from the light-fin-
d dexteritv which one or two of our cifv offi-
ciai3 are understood to have acquired during their
long and friendly associations with the chevaliers
a? Industrie of New York; but the Prince of Wales,
who is said to be a young gentleman of education
and cultivated tastes, should be waited upon at least
by men with clean teeth and nails, able to speak
tolerable English without too much of an apparent
effort, and somewhat familiar with the usages and
requirements of good society in America. There
are hundreds of men in New York who would rep
resent the city creditably on this occasion, but the
members of the Common CounciL with few excep
tions, would be much more at home with the under
servants of the Prince than with their master.
SIGMA.
a
V WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENCE.
Washington, D. C. May 8th, 1860.
TIIE BALTIMORE CONVENTION THE CHI
CAGO CONVENTION NEW YORK POLITI
CIANS THE TRUE POLICY OF THE SOUTH
BRECKINRIDGE SEN A run uayism
Mti' Editor: ......
To-day a large delegation of politicians who
mate this city their head-quarters have left for Bal
timore, to attend the Union convention which con
venes there to-morrow. This evening congress
bo&S its first night session to so far perfect business
as to enable members of congress, who desire, to at
tvl the convention. From present appearances
iL iir action will be harmonious and their platform
of . principles, such as to command respect North
and South, and their ticket will be national. With
these advantages, however, the Union party can
hardly hope to effect more than to throw the elec
tion of President into the House. Among their list
of candidates, Gen. Houston, is regarded as the
most popular and the one who would poll by far the
greater number of votes at the South. He has
thoev elements in him which create enthusiasm
aiBiig the masses that which excites hero-worship,
tb-jh"estio-e of success. The business of the Sen-
2: r i-iiii nJan rocriilnterl tfula v with" reference to the
gjEOnven frion, to enable Senators to attend. 1
v conversation to-day that many" Of the most
active ot tne younger class 01 nepuoiican politicians,
especialy those of the New England States, are op
posed to the nomination of Mr. Seward. They find
no fault with the man, only that he is not an " ex
pediency" candidate, but they do dislike the "crowd"
he has about him. The New York "political gam
blers" are taking high rank. They seem to be ac
quiring notoriety now rather that a solid reputation
for patriotic integrity. They have become so bold
in displaying their motto, optima spolia, that their
professions of pure statesmanship and devotion to
the interests of the entire country are received with
a grain of salt. Messrs. Webb and Weed are quite
well known and if Mr. Seward stood entirely aloof
from them his chances with the friends of Mr. Banks,
or Judge McLean would be much better, and yet
from all the shadows of coming events I perdict the
nomination of Mr. Seward by the Chicago conven
tion. Great exertions are being made in Washington to
secure the adjournment sine die and without action
of the Richmond convention and also to secure the
attendance of the seceeding delegations from the
Charleston convention at the Baltimore convention.
This is poor policy for the South. Let the Rich
mond convention be fully attended. Let the South
in that convention firmly and distinctly express her
true sentiments on the subject of slavery within the
constitutional boundaries. Let the South in that
convention nominate a national ticket. Breckin
ridge and Wood for instance and issue a patriotic
address to all the people. Then let the South
again attend the Baltimore convention and secure in
that the ratification of their action at Richmond.
Such a course would bring about union in our
ranks andjreserve "not only our organization, but
the continued blessing of our principles to our coun
try. Northern national democrats anxiously look
to the South to do her whole duty in this crisis, that
is,tto thoroughly unite upon one man a true repre
sentative of her position. She has many such men.
Senator Davis is one of her purest and best states
men and to all those at the North who know him, he
is more than acceptable, but the feeling is general
that he would not succeed in carrying a sufficiency of
Northern states to elect him. It is different with
Mr. Breckinridge. He is the idol already of the
masses in Pennsylvania and the mention of his name
everywhere in the non-slaveholding States is the
sisnal for'an outburst of enthusiasm the reason of
this is that he is a young man, a winning man, one
who never makes mistakes Tnc who cannot be im-
post!u upon ana controlled by cliques and above all
he is a man who has a clean record. In this emer
gency he is the man for the nation. Let the South
present his name unanimously and his election is
certain. If the democratic party is defeated it will
not be by the enemies of the party, by its organ
ized antagonists, but by unnecessary and suicidal, in
ternal dissension. Yesterday the Senate was thong
ed, crowded, to hear the great speech of Senator
Davis on his resolutions. The speech was an or
thordox and powerful exposition of the policy of the
South on the question of slavery.
The principle of Squatter Sovereignty and its
distinguished advocate was alike dissected and their
unconstitutional anatomies made plain. Senator
Clingman, who has identified himself with the po
litical fortunes of Senator Douglas, 1 eplied and to
day the little giant himself gave notice that he
should reply on Thursday next. If not nominated
at Baltimore, the impression is general that Senator
Douglaswill run on an independent ticket, and of
course without the hope, or rather chance, of can y
ing a single State, Concerning the final issue of
all these conventions we hold our breath and await
the result. Every hour till the nominations are
made the hopes of the friends of the various candi
dates must rise and fall, and in all instances, save
one, be finally crushed. Pleasant delusions rela
ting to diplomatic buttons, marshal's batons, Judge's
wigs, &e. will shine for a few d.ys like brilliant
expectations, appearing in their sudden trensciency
"As stars from night's loose hair are sh.iken,"
to be obscured again when the real luminary shall
rise.
Very truly yours,
Politician.
Washington Correspondence.
Washington, D. C, May 10th, 1860.
Senator Douglas The tariff1 bill The address to
the seceeders Number of words Mr. Branch.
This morning an immense throng assembled in
the Senate Chamber, to hear Senator Douglas in re
ply to Senator Davis, but the homestead bill being
still undisposed of the speech of Senator Douglas
was nostnoned till Monday next. Whenever it is
made it can hardly effect the position or prospects j
of Mr. Douglas. There has been so much said and 1
written on his peculiar notions of territorial policy
that they are well understood and generally, among '
potential democratic States, ,throughly condemn- j
ed. It is now the regret of most of his friends that
Senator Douglas ever opposed the policy of the
administration. It was a fatal mistake. Had he
not made it, he would have been nominated by ac
clamation at Charleston almost, as it is, his imme
diate prospects are dark indeed. There are strange
things in connection with his position. He is the
most popular man in the United States, the most
talked about, the best abused Jand the man with the
warmest friends. Whenever he speaks in the Sen
ate, the crowded galleries are almost breathless and
the reporters feel that they have an especial duty to
perform. He has a majority of the delegates with
him, having received 152 1-2 and yet the democrat
ic Senators and most of the democrats in the popu
lar branch of Congress have little or no confidence
in his political integrity, and are his unflinching op
ponents, lie has all the elements of a popular lead
er and in the event of the disruption of the States
it would not be hard to speculate on the course, his
ambition might dictate. The debate yesterday on
the tariff bill was generally uninteresting. The bill
is a perfect piece of patchwork, a regular moseic,
fixed up to suit one portion of the country at the
expense of the other and to make capital for the
Republican party. In the course of the debate Mr.
Wilson, of Va., said, 'if there was one test of de
mocracy superior to another, it was opposition to
the system of taxation, for the protection of the
manufacturing interests."
Mr. Montgomery of Pa., in reply said that there
were but few men who advocate free trade and they
are not members of the democratic party, for every
democratic President from Jefferson to Buchanan,
had been in favor of discriminating, in fovor of pro
tection. The bill will pass the House, to meet its
mm u
nrr-Tf, u Senate- The address to the seceeders,
guKddeSr ously 'lZned y distin-
posed conv?n?ioat ? e P?
rnnfi0 dle8 in another aUemptlo W
btttr t .,f No2h at Baltimore. The prospect
constitutional iirfTt StTH1, yie to the 8011111 her
not, if the South will w York OT
union, and the party, thTwfl -e
xne news has Just been received thL7 CrV 1,,
are all fY
Tennauu h K r '.J"! BelL of
: 17 ""r-"1 tsaitimore.
It is
7i J 7 7 "vuuiwuon ior tbe U
in counting the nuiiberTf , f ?h1?
ferent members in a minute articulated by dif-
The computation was acc'tru- j .
hand.
md. The fastest speaker noted is Mr Garm01
v a., ne utters in aebate 196 words ner m;,U
wlule Ferry, of Me., utters but 72 ; Simmons 160
the obnoxious features of the new tariff bill as MrT
ueiegauoii, uuue iiive ueeii so earnest in opposing
Branch. He has been in his seat all the time and
every moment vigilant in protecting the interests of
his State. As a debater in the House, Mr. Branch,
is one of the best. He possesses an u.Lsottne neces-
sity here, if one wishes to be heard, a commanding
voice and a resolute, determined manner. He is
clear headed and understands his own principles
and his own wishes and by his fair, yet emphatic
way in presenting them, he gains attention if not
always his point. With his party, he is recognized
as an able leader and his voice, and robust health
and his parliamentry knowledge, enable him to act
effeciently as such. In personal appearance Mr.
Branch is full six feet heigh and weighs about one
hundred and ninety pounds; he has brown hair
and light whiskers, a full face, yet more square than
round, a full forehead, small, regular nose, a firm
mouth and chin. There is not anything remarka- j
bly pleasing in his personal appearance, or public
manner ; yet he is always polite, always courteous
and always reliable.
Very truly yours,
POLITICIAN.
'Washington Correspondent.
Washington, D. C, M :y 1 1th, 1860.
The Baltimore Contention Mr. Buchanan Some
thing that is well settl d Ths reunion of the
Democratic Party Hon. Wcrren Winslote.
The action of the Baltimore Convention in present
ing the name of Mr. Bell for President created some
surprise in political circles in this city. Mr. Bell is
undoubtedly a safe statesman, a prudent man and
a judicious public officer and the fact is apparent
that he was recommenced by men of similar minds
at Baltimore, men who would not be likely to
do any thing rash, and men who if they have the
mind to conceive, have not the courage to execute
a bold, popular measure. V h -11 such meu as Kay
ner. Hunt, Crittenendne, old Dr. Wheeler, Stuart,.
Botts and Brooks get together their dry bones, and
rattle them round in a church, borrowed irora the
Government, just such flibby flabby, wishy-washy
proceedings may be expected. The nomination
case in no respect affect either the action or success
of the Republican, or Democratic parties. In this
State of public opinion, when politics are divided
and the intrigues of leaders are endless and the
spirit of partizaship so strong as to lead men o
sacrifice principle rather than men the union party
might have made a nomination that would have had
some show of success. Sam. Houston's statesman
ship is as goodas Mr. Bell's; at the same time he
was within him the elements of success, he has
always won. his heart beats responsive to the great
heart of the people and he has the prestige of milit
ary renouu, something winch some men cun no
more resist than the stars the sweet influence of
the Plieades at the mention of the name of a great
military captain the enthusiasm of the people rises.
"As ocean at the enchantment of the moon."
It is a good thing for other parties, but a .serious
mistake for the union party, that it did not put in
nomination General Houston, of Texas for President
of the United States.
It is iustr. ctive to the politician to note the rapid
change in public opinion as the administration of
President Buchanan is drawing to a close. The
Republicans having no further opportunity to make
political capital out of opposition to Mr. Buchanan's
public acts and are ceasing their harmless attacks,
while his opponents in his own party are acknowledg
ing his wisdom, force and statesmanship. One ot the
brightest of the pages of American history will be the
record of this administration, so brilliant, so grand,
so imposing. It i.- well settled now that the ad
journment of the Charleston Convention has and
will continue to seriously undermine and damage
Mr. Douglas's political strength; as every one knew,
the majority of his leading supporters are men who
are either pecuninarily, or prospectively interested,
men who are contemptible time-servers and like
rats leave a falling house even before its foundation
tumbles. This, of course, is not true of all his
friends. There are thousands of good democrats
who are to-day his abiding friends; Good Democrats?
yes, love their incredible delusion that a Territory
should exercise all the rights and prerogatives of a
s ate. As the days wear on, the prospect brigthens
of the complete and affvetive re-union of our party.
This is also the harbinger of anwther splendid
triumph of the true principles of a pure government
and the constitution. It teaches us that the foundation
of the democratic party has unlike crowns; no com
pass; unlike length of days; no date; unlike triumph;
no tomb and unlike monarchies, no fate.
Among the most distinguished of his contempor
aries on the floor of Congress may be marked the
Hon. Warren Winslow, of Nrth Carolina. During
the contest for Speaker of the House he was em
phatically the leader of his party, his clearjudgment
and dignity and sensible speech admirably fitted him
to gain attention from the presiding officer and
members of the house during those scenes of viol
ence and confusion; scenes perhaps at that time
Almost unavoi Jabie, but disgraceful in Legislative
assembly to the last degree. Mr. Winslow is not
a brilliant orator, nor a splendid looking man; but
he is a man of sterling worth, and one representing
the high qualities of statesmanship, of critical Acu
men, of powers, of re-search and endurance, as a
gentleman, he is courtious and sincere and as a
member of Congress, efficient and faithful.
Very truly, yours
POLI I ICIAN..
'Washington Correspondence.
Washington-, D. C, May Htb, I860
A rainy day How about JVorth Carolina 7 What
Vance says and what kind of a looking fellow he
is Eli Thayer, of Massachusetts, and Squatter
Sovereignty.
la any other place bat Washington City the weather
would be a rtale subject, but here it is ever new, ever
changing. Non-residents who know any thing of the
climate, by experience, know that it is the most trying
in the world. One day the scorching Son compels as
to uou summer doming ; we are hardly comfortable
in them before the north wind suggests the propriety of
putting on ovei-coats. and before they are fairly bat
toned ap, a little cloud in t ie west, no bigger than a
man's hand, is sufficient to effect a large aud imme-
ton umbrella
changos.
for instant use, a pair of white nantalnon and linen
. . ' '
coat, a suit of heavy pepper and fait." aud an India
Rubber armor. To-day, the heavens its tribute
brings of waters Tba city is almost second Venice-J
Tc n n du 1 ' 1 A 125 Kcitt n ,ookln8 aPn them as a grass-hopper and by the
n 'n J PafMo-,160; Mdeaon,of V7f way, with about as much concern. Vitce.Um li.d,
IS e ' iLL- & "? h" P - opinion that the tics.t wUlcarry his'
-.-v. -J-i A.1 W I'll Aurn
p pmeut ruuuer gooos ana cot- Mr Fillmore will give d - v
. Oneiscever safe from atm...hr;A of the Chieairo convention be ne wnom may, is
, . , r , " ,. c rtnM of imagination too wiue w
unless he wears, at the am tim r.iw fnr "calls for a range "b .
We cannot go about the streets in boate, not for the
cf water th .ugh, bat beesase we haven't any
boats to go in. To-morrow we shall hear the old and
solemn harmony of the - chainles. winds," and by
tbr o'elock. P U.. It will be neeeesary to purchase a
palr f greeQ Sle at GU'" to Protect our
from the dast- SnSh !s thi delectable ellmate, with
its muddy canal. I escaping gas, its coal y aids and
I agreeable hotel diseases.
Is North Carolina intending to give her electoral
vote in November next to Bell and Everett ? These
W cnrio8iti wh T e.M have got lb. pins
out that fastened their wings to the wall, are pluming
themselves on such a belief. The circle within which
that fla,tering " unction " is circumscribed is nardly
extent of human vision, or so great as to
prevent a democrat from sitting upon its periphery
What airactioas there are in the eomna-
7 gou of a departed generation for a spirited
M" vwnon tnat tbe " constitution and it
8uaraatees " does not definitely settle, yet a obilo-
w a question that tbe "
aophical congressman would dispose of it in one draft
' open hie i maiiMUw' . , .
I Mr. Vance, M. C ftouNorth Carolina Is a mn
apparently about thirty ; five feet ten inchea burn and
weisrha in th :;:. . " uu
Hi 7 f T,
e ha an easy, nonchalence way ot walking,
8,"iaS and attending to business, but by no means
. does he ever transgress the laws of nature by being
' graceful aud dignified. He has a dark complexion,
coal black hair, and abundance of it, and as to its
length, be preserves the equilibrium between Anderson
ud Pryor, He has small, black, sparkling eyes, a
j po. hmmAmnA t hin mnnlll ,h JVrf
. - .iVJUMVl U
is getting a little awry on account of chewing tobacco
incessantly. As a debater he is ready, witty, boldr
saucy aud sarcastic ; but never great, grand nor pow
erful. He never rises to speak without gaining at
tention at once, for every one knows that he ban some
thing to say and that it wi 1 soon be said. In this re
spect he is different from .vi orris, of III., who ax'gkt
thunder " Mr. Speaker,'' awiy till dooms day aud he
would never be noticed. As the member from the orig
inal Buncombe district, he has tbe good taste to sel
dom speak for Buncombe. As a companion be is gen
ial and generous. He would be in every respect a
spl ndid fellow, if he was only of tbe church demo
cratic Eli Tbayei made a speech late yesterday afternoon
Mi which be went even beyond Gov. Douglas in advocat
ing Squatter Sovereignty." The speech was fnll ofl
choice u it and anything but Black Republican. Gov.
Douglas was present and frequently applauded Mr..
Thayer. Very truly, yours.
POLITICIA..
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.
A meeting of tbe Cumberlaud County Agreattnralt
Society was held in the Tow a Hall on Monday evening
last, and was organized by the appointment of John
C. Smith. Esq., Chairman nd John P. McLean, Secre
tary. Tbe object of the meeting was briefly and ap
propriately explained by the chairman, after which a
committee csnsisting of the following gentlemen, was,
on motion, appointed by the chair to prepare measures
for carrying out the object of the meeting, viz K.
McDaniel, W. McMillan. J. C. Blocker, C. U. Coftcld,
and Neill McDougald, who, having retired for a short
time, reported the followiag resolutions, which were
unanimously adopted :
Resolved. That we feel a deep interest in the canse
of Agriculture and particularly in the counties of Cum
berland and Harnett, and we will exert ourselves to
promote this important and essential branch of indus
try. Resolved, That to accompiish this and to create
in the public mind an interest adequate to its import
ance, we will hereafter hold a meeting of tbe Society
regularly on Monday of each Gounty Court week, with
a view of forming a closer union of interests among
farmers and of eliciting practical and experimental
k.iowledge with regard to the management and im
provemeut of the fa.rm.
Resolved, That we have undiminished confidence
in the advantages and utility to the farmer and the
citizens generally of our annual Fair, and we take
this occasion to remind our farmer friends and the
community, that now is the time to commence
making preparations for the next Fair, and we trust
the people of Cumberland and Harnett, prompted
by a feeling of pride and love for their native soil,
will make a Fair that will be not only creditable to
the Agricultural Society, but to this section of the
"Old North State."
Resolved, That we invite our friends of surround
ing counties to join with us in our annual Fair, and:
compete with us for the prizes offered for the pro
ductions of general industry.
On motion, the following gentlemen were appoint
ed a committee of correspondence, for the purpose
of procuring a Speaker for the next Fair, vii : W.
McL. McKay, J. W. Pearce, CoL Win. Alderman
and J. P. McLean. There being no further business
the society adjourned to meet on the fist Monday in
June next.
JOHN C. SMITH, Ch'.
Johm P. McLean, Sec'y.
To wn papers are requested to copy.
For tbe North Carolinian,
SPIRIT OP It 19.
At a meeting of the citizens of Lumberton, held
in the Court House this day. May 11th, 1860. On
motion Raibon SteagalL Esq., was called to the
chair and A. D. Brown requested to act as Secretary.
The chairman explained the object of the meeting,
to be to make arrangements to celebrate the 84th
anniversary of American Indepence, in Lumberton
on the 4th July next ; and on motion appointed Mai.
J. P. Fuller, Col. Wm. S. Norment and Col. N. A.
McLean a committee to prepare business for the ac
tion of the meeting. The following is their report;
Orator Jesse W. Fuller, Esq.
Readers O. C. Norment, Esq., and Jacob W.
Hartman, Esq.
Martial Major Eli Wishart.
Committee of Arrangements Hon. Jno. A. Row
land, A. D. Brown, Carles Ivey, Jr., Esq.
On motion, ordered, that the Fayetteville papers
be requested to publish the proceeding, of this meet
ing. On motion the thanks of the meeting were ten
dered to the chairman : whereupon the meeting ad
journed. A. D. BROWN, Sec'jr.
Millard Fillmore oose over to tbb Black Re
publicans. The Chicago Press 4 Tribune saye,
'.t is renorte.1 tin what spoma tn ha p'ood authority.
! that ex-President Fillmore has signified his inten-
j tion to support the nominee of tbe Chicago coupon-
tion, whether it shall be Bates, Lincoln, Chase or
Seward. It is even said that if Seward shall be
nominaFillmore will PPluJl
' that while it has reason to suppose
behalf!" Upon tins, tne u"'" "r-Tl " "
I ... .U
oe,,?w H1V 1 at trrt Dav Rh.
1,1 jVp0irsson loves Bell and Filmore'a character.
J rjubtle they all will love Seward are long,
freSMlrlll will w hit- wusuu
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