PRESIDENT BRYAN. He Is Formally Notified of His Nomination. Els Great Speech of Acceptance Will Pfsve the Slogan That Will Call the People to His Standard and Send Him to the White House. (Special to the Argus.) Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 12. Mr. Bryan's town, as the eity of Lincoln has come to be known throughout the country, held high jubilee today on the occa sion t the formal notification of the distinguished Nsbraskau of his third nomination for the Presidency of the United states on the Democratic ticket. Visitor lrom many parts of the coun try joined with the citizens of Lincoln in making the event a memorable on. Before 8 o'clock tbe streets dowu town were well filled and the peopl began to congregate about the grounds of the State capitol, where the notifica tion ceremonies were to take place. ThearTival of many noted Democratic leaders and a number of inarching dabs, soave of them acaompanied by bands of music, afforded diversion lor the crowds during the ferenoon. Spe cial trains brought to the city delega tion of visitors from points through oat Nebraska and from Missouri, Kan sas, Lowa and the neighboring com monwealths. Bands in the capitol grounds and government square began at 10 o'clock this morning concerts for the enter tainment ot the crowds. Toward ioor the Lincoln Hotel became the rudz veu for the throngs of visitors, sight eeors and residents of the city. At 12 o'clock luncheon -was served at the hotel to Mr. Bryan; John W. Kern, the ice-preside!! tial nominee; tbe mm bers of the notification committee and other party leaders ot note. Mr. Kern, the authority vested in him to urge personal views which have not been submitted to the voters for their ap proval. If one is nominated upon a platform which is not satisfactory to him, he must, if candid, either de cline the nomination, or, in accepting it, propose an amended platform In lieu of the one adopted by the conven tion. No such situation, however, con fronts your candidate, for the plat form upon which I was nominated not only contains nothing from which I dissent, but it specifically outlines all the remedial legislation which we can hope to secure during the next fours years. . ... i tat. mfc.?3wr5 Republican Challenge Accepted. The distinguished statesman who received the Republican nomination for president said; in his notification speech: "The strength of the Repub lican cause in the campaign at hand is the fact that we represent the poli cies essential to the reform of known abuses, to the continuance of liberty and true prosperity, and that we are determined, as our platform unequiv ocally declares, to maintain them and carry them on." In the name of the Democratic par ty, I accept the challenge, and charge that the Republican party is responsi ble for all the abuses which now exist in the Federal government and that it is important to accomplish the re forms which are imperatively needed. Further, I can not concur in the state ment that the Republican platform un equivocally declares for the reforms that are necessary; on the contrary, I affirm that it openly and notoriously disappoints the hopes and expecta tions of reformers, whether those re formers be .Republicans or Democrats. So far did the Republican convention fall short of its duty that the Repub lican candidate felt it necessary to add to his platform in several impor tant particulars, thus rebuking the leaders of the party, upon whose co operation he must rely for the enact ment of remedial legislation. ed in the executive department, filled the cabinet, dominated the senate, controlled the house of representa tives and occupied most of the Fed eral judgeships. Four years ago the Republican platform boastfully de clared that since 1860 with the ex ception of two years the Republican party had been in control of part or of all the branches of the Federal gov ernment; that for two years only was the Democratic party in a position to either enact or repeal a law. Having drawn the salaries; having enjoyed the honors; having secured the pres tige, let the Republican party accept the responsibility! , -r.. Republican Party Responsible. Why were these "known abuses" permitted to develop? Why have they not been corrected? If existing laws are sufficient, w"hy have they not been enforced? All of the excutive ma chinery of the Federal government is in the hands of the Republican party. Are new laws necessary? Why have they not been enacted? With a Re publican president to recommend, with a Republican senate and house to carry out his recommendations, why does the Republican candidate plead for further time in which to do what should have been done long ago? Can Mr. Taft promise to be more stren uous . in the prosecution of wrong doers than the present executive? Can he ask for a larger majority in the senate than his party now has? Does he need more Republicans in the house of representatives or a speaker with more unlimited authority? Why No Tariff Reform? The president's close friends have been promising for several years that he would attack the iniquities of the tariff. We have had intimation that Mr. Taft was restive under the de mands of the highly protected indus tries. And yet the influence of the manufacturers, who have for twenty five years contributed to the Republi can campaign fund, and who in return have framed the tariff schedules, has As I shall in separate speeches dis- Deen sufficient to prevent tar'ff re- cuss tbe leading questions at issue, form. As the present campaign ap I shall at this time confine myself to proached, both the i resident and Mr. the paramount question, and to the Taft declared in favor of tariff revis- far-reaching purpose of our party, as iorii DUt set the date of revision after that purpose is set forth in the plat- the election. But the pressure brought form. Itr, hpnr hv thf nrnteoted interests has Shall the People Rule. been great enough to prevent any at- Our platform declares that the ov- tempt at tariff reform before the.elec- ershadowing issue which manifests it- tibn; and the reduction promised after toe the time being, was the chief center self in all the questions now under the election is so hedged about with of Attraction. Fr the great majority of the people it was the first opportunity ot seeing tne man honored with the and his appearance at the hotel was Croeted with a great display of enthu siasm. Both Mr. Bryan and Mr. Kern were pleased with ' the recaption ac corded them and several times bowed discussion, is "Shall the people rule?" qualifying phrases, that no one can es- Xo matter which way we turn ; no timate with, accuracy the sum total of matter to what subject we address tariff reform to be expected in case of second place on th-e Democratic ticket lr s' tne same question con-I KepuDiican success, n tne past can De tronts us: Knaii tne people control taten as a guiae, tne Kepupiican their own government, and use that party win be so obligated by cam government for the protection of their I paign contributions from the benefi- rights and for the promotion of their claries of protection, as to make that welfare? or shall the representatives party powerless to bring to the coun- of predatory wealth prey noon a trv any material relief from the ores inLreKiowJeagments to the cheering defenseless public, while the offend- ent tariff burtfens. Crowd. ers secure; immunitv from snbserv-1 Whv Ner Anti-Trust Legislation. The eeremonies took place on a large ient officials whom they raise to A few years ago the Republican flag-draped stand erected on the capi- power by unscrupulous methods? This leaders in the house of representa- to! lawn. Occupying seat-ton the stand is the issue raised ""by the "known Itives were coerced by public opinion -were many members of the Dmooratic abuses" to which Mr. Taft refers. Vatioual committee and the notification 'eomiauLtiee, the latter body consisting wi mui ucj limn oteij oiaie, xarri lury and. island possession of the nation. The speech of notification, delivered President's the Indictment Against Party. In a message sent to congress last January, President Roosevelt said: U3eficiaries of special legislation. Privileges have been pledged and granted in return for money contribu ted to debauch elections. , What can be expected when official authority is turned over to the representatives of those who first furnish the sinews of war and then reimburse themselves out of the pockets of the taxpayers? Fasting in Wilderness Necessary. So long as the Republican party re mains in power, it is powerless to re generate itself. It can not attack wrong-doing in high places without disgracing many of its prominent members, and it, therefore, uses opi ates instead of the surgeon's knife. Its malefactors construe each Repub lican victory as an endorsement of their conduct and threaten the party with defeat if they are interfered with. Not until that party passes through a period of fasting in the wilderness, will the Republican lead ers learn to study public questions from the standpoint of the masses. Just as with individuals, "the cares of ihis woJd and the deceitfulness of the riches choke the truth" so in pol itics, when party leaders serve far away from home and are not in con stant contact with the voters, contin ued party success blinds their eyes to the needs of the people and makes them deaf to the cry of distress. Publicity as to Campaign Contribu tions. An effort has been made to secure legislation requiring publicity as to campaign contributions and expendi tures; but the Republican leaders, even in the face of an indignant pub lic, refused to consent to a law which would compel honesty in elections. When the matter was brought up in the recently Republican national con vention, the plank was repudiated b3' a vote of 880 to 94. Here, too Mr. Taft has been driven to apologize for his convention and to declare himself in favor of a publicity law ; and yet, if you will, read what he says upon this subject, you will find that his promise falls far" short of the requirements of the situation. He says : "If I am elected president, I shall urge upon congress, with every hope of sucessi that a law be passed re quiring tlfie filing, in a Federal office, ot" a statement of the contributions re ceived by committees and candidates in elections for members of congress, and' in sucfi other elections as are con stitutionally within the control of con gress" I slall not embarrass him by asking him upon what he bases Ms hope- of success; it is certainly not on any en couragement lie has received1 from Re publican' leaders. It is sufficient to say that if his1 hopes were realized" if, in spile of the adverse action of his convention, he should succeed in se curing th'e' enactment of the very law which he favors, it would give but partial relief." He has read the Dem ocratic platform; not oaly Ms- lan guage, bur ms evident alarm, mm- cates that Her has read it carefully. He even had before him the action of the Democratc national committee in in terpreting and7 applying t&at platform; or before that day, those received af terwards to be -made public on the day when received, and no such con tributions to be accepted within three days of the election. The expendi tures are to be published after the election. Here is a plan which is com plete and effective. Popular Election of Senators. Next to the corrupt use of money, the present method of electing United States senators is most responsible for the obstruction of reforms. For one hundred years after the adoption of the constitution, the demand for thepopular election of senators, while finding increased expression, did not become a dominant sentiment. A constitutional amendment had from time to time been suggested and the matter had been more or less discus sed in a few of the States, but the movement had not reached a point where it? manifested itself through congressional action. In the Fifty-second congress", however, a resolution was reported from a house committee proposing the necessary constitutional amendment, and this resolution pass ed the House of Representatives by a vote which was practically unanimous. In the Fifty-third congress a similar resolution was reported to, and adopt ed by, the House of Representatives. Both the Fifty-second and Fifty-third congresses were Democratic. The Republicans gained control of the house as a result of the election of 1894 and in the Fifty-fourth congress the proposition died in committee. As time went on, however, the sentiment grew among the people, until it forced a Republican congress to follow the example set by the Democrats, and then another and another Republican congress acted favorably. State after State has endorsed this reform, until nearly two thirds of the States have recorded themselvs in its favor. The United States1,. by an overwhelming United States Senate, however, im pudently and arrogantly obstructs the passage of the resolution, not withstanding the fact that the voters of the United States by an overwhelm ing majority, demand it. And this refus al is the more significant when it is re membered that a number of senators owe their election to great corporate interests. Three ' Democratic national platforms the platforms of 1SO0, 1904 and 1908 specifically call for a change in the constitution which will put the election of senators in the hands of the voters, and the proposition has been endorsed by a number of the smaller parties, but no Republican na tional convention has been willing to champion the cause of the people on this subject. The subject was ignor ed by the Republican national conven tion in 1900; it was ignored in 1904, and the proposition was explicity re pudiated in 1908, for. the recent Re publican national convention, by a vote of 866 to 114, rejeetedl the plank endorsing the popular election of sen ators and this was done- in the con- representatives. Our platform points out that "the house of representatives was designed by the fathers of the constitution, to be the popular branch of our government, responsive to the public will," and adds: "The house of representatives, as controlled in recent years by the Re publican party, has ceased to be a deliberative and legislative body, re sponsive to the will of a majority of the members, but has come under the absolute domination of the speaker, who has entire control of its deliber ation, and powers of legislation. "We have observed with amazement the popular branch of our Federal government helpless to obtain either the consideration or enactment of measures desired by a majority of its members." This arraignment is fully justified. The reform Republicans in the house of representatives, when in the minor ity in their own party, are as helpless to obtain a hearing or to secure a vote upon a measure as are the Democrats. In the recent session of the present congress, there was a considerable element in the Republican party fav orable to remedial legislation; but a few leaders, in control of the organi zation, despotically suppressed these members and thus forced a real ma jority in the house to submit to a well organized minority. The Republican, national convention, instead of rebuk' ing this attack upon popular govern ment, eulogized congress and nominat ed as the Republican candidate for vice-president one of the men who shared in the responsibility for the co ercion of the house. Our party demands that "the house of representatives shall again become a deliberative body, controlled by a majority of the people's representatives, and not by a speak er." and is pledged to adopt "such rules and regulations to govern the house of representatives as will en able a majority of its. members to di rect its deliberations; and control leg islation." "Shall the people rule?" They can hot do so unless they can control the' house of representatives, and thro'Sigh their representatives in the house, give expression to their pur poses and their desires. The Republi can party is committed t the methods now hi vogue in the house of repre sentatives ; the Democratic party is pledged, to such a revision of the rules as will bring the popular branch . of the Federal government into harmony with the ideas of those who framed our constitution and founrted our government.. Other Issues Will Be Discussed Later "Shall the people rule?"' I repeat, is declared by our platform to be the overshadowing question, and as the campaign progresses, I shall take oc casion to discuss this question as it manifests itself in other issues; for whether we consider the tariff ques tion, the trust question, the;- railroad question, the banking question, the lahnr niiesi.inn fh rmestinn of ininer. vention which nominated Mr. Taft, ialism the development of our water- Into the support of an anti-trust law which had the endorsement" of the rvresfrlent. but: tfae senate refused even to consider the- measure, and since that and yet ne SMlk to that he favors. tfT. no effort has been made bv the the publication of the contributions "The attacks by these great corpora- dominant party to secure remedial leg- before the election. Of course, ft sat n or, ha minicfratt'o ot?T, feibtttfm. imrm trvs s,rKWt isfies a natural cuTOSity to find out by Congressman Henry D. Clay ten, of have been a wide circulation Why No RaMroad LegEsiationT how an election has been purchased, Alabama, was brief, and when he had throughout the country, in the news- For tea years the Interstate Com- even when tKer knowledge comes too concluded there was an enthusiastic papers and otherwise, by those wri- merce Commission has been asking late to-be of service, out why sirould! outburst of cheering as Mr. Bryan ters and speakers who, consciously or for an enlargement of its powers, that tne People be kept m darkness until topped to tbe front of the platform, unconsciously, act as the representa- It might prevent rebates amd discrim- the election is --past? f BveTl times during the course of Mr. tives of predatory wealth of the inations, tout a Republican senate and 1?ckIs door be deTaye trotil Bryan's speech the demonstration was wealth accumulated on a giant scale a Republican house of representatives tne horse is gone, nnewtdand the candidate was obliged by all forms of iniquity, ranging from were unmoved by its entreaties. In An Election-, a Pufiiic Affair, to pause in his remarks until the cheers the oppression of wage earners to 19m the Republican national cemven- An election is a public affair. The mt the crowd had snb.idad Trra di unfair and unwholsome methods of tion was urged to endorse the demand people, exercising the right to select i h a-n Mi i crushing out competition, and to de for railway legislation, but its plat- their officials and to decide upon the wnimsnett i)emocrtio letoers who ojj- frauding the public by stock-jobbing form was silent on the subject. Even policies to be pursued, proceed to cupled seats o the platform joined in maninnlatinn nf sennHties in 1904. the eon vention save no their several polling places on elec- tho applause that punetuated the strong Certain weaithy men of this stamp, pledge to remedy these abases. When tion day and register their will. What points in M.T. uryan s spoocn oi accept- whose conduct should be abhorrent to the president finally asked for legisla- excuse can be given ror secrecy as to vnoe. witch was as follows: everv man of ordinarily decent con- tion he drew his inspiration from the influences at work? If a man, pe- Mr. Clayton and Gentleman of the science, and who commit the hideous three Democratic national platforms cuniarily interested in "concentrating that Inmri Tie rftrfiived1 more cordial snnnort the control of the railroads in' one cent the nomination which you of- phenomenal business success must or- from the Democrats than from the Re- management,"" subscribes a large sum fically tender, without first acknowl- dinarily be based on dishonesty, have, publicans. The Republicans in the to aid in carrying the election, why edging my deep indebtedness to the during the last few months, made it senate deliberately defeated several should his part in the campaign be Democratic party for the extraordi- apparent that they have banded to- amendments offered by Snator LaFol- concealed until" he has put the officials nary honor which it has conferred srether to work for a re-action. Their lette and supported by the Democrats under obligation to him? If a trust npon me. Having twice before been endeavor is to overthrow and discred- amendments embodying legislation magnate contributes $100,000 to elect a candidate for the presidency, in it all who honestlv administer the asked by the Interstate Commerce political friends to office, witn a view campaigns which ended in defeat a law, to prevent any additional legisla- Commission. One of these amend- to preventing-hostile legislation, why third nomination, the result of the tion which would check and restrain ments authorized the ascertainment should that, fact be concealed until r- his friends- are securely seated m of the party, can only be explained by freedom from all restraint which will ment was not only defeated by the their official positions? a substantial and undisputed growth permit every unscrupulous wrong- senate, but it was overwhelmingly re- This is not a new question; it is a in the principles and policies for doer to do what he wishes unchecked, jected by the recent Republican na- question which has been agitated which I. with a multitude of others, provided he has enough money." tional convention, and the Republican a question- which the Republican lead nave contended. As these principles What an arraignment of the preda- candidate has sought to rescue his ers fully understand a question and policies have given me whatever tory interests ! party from the disastrosu results of which the Republican candidate has nolitical strength I possess, the action Is the president's indictment true? this act by expressing himself, in a studied, and yet he refuses to declare of the convention not only renews And, if true, against whom was the qualified way, in favor of ascertain- himself in favor of the legislation ab mv faith in them, but strengthens my indictment directed? Not against the ing the value of the railroads. solutely necessary, namely, legislation attachment to them. Democratic party. . Over-Issue of Stocks and Bonds. requiring publication before the elec A Platform is Bindinq. Mr. Taft Endorses the Indictment w Mr. Taft complains of the over-issue tion T shall, in the near future, prenare Mr. Taft says that these evils have of stocks and bonds of railroads, "for Democratic Party Promises Publicity a more formal reply to your notifica- crept in during the last ten years. He the unlawful enriching of directors How can the people hope to rule, if tion. and. in that letter of acceptance, declares that, during this time, some and for the purpose of concentrating they are not able to learn until after will deal with the platform in detail, '"prominent and influential members the control of the railroads under one the election what the predatory inter- It is sufficient, at this time, to assure of the community spurred by finan- management," and the complaint is ests are doing? The Democratic par you that I am in hearty accord with cial success and in their hurry for well founded. But, with a president ty. meets the issue honestly and cour- rnth thfi letter and the spirit of the greater wealth, became unmindful of to point out the evil, and a Republican agebusly. It says: ncm t aniinrca it in whnifi nnd thf rnmmnn rnifs of hnsinpsa hrvnpKtv I pntisress to correct, it. we find nothinsr "We pledge the Democratic party to liatl-UlUi - vuuuiuv , . - - i ' y in part, and shall, if elected, regard and fidelity, and of the limitations done for the protection of the public, the enactment of a law prohibiting its declarations as binding upon me. imposed by law upon their actions," Why? My honorable opponent has, any corporation from contributing to An t mnv atiri. a. nlatform is binding and that "the revelations of the bv his confession, relieved me of the a campaign fund, and any individual not it nmits as well as to what breaches of trusts the disclosures as necessity of furnishing proof: he ad- from contributing an amount above a n- ntoinc Anrdinpr to the Demo- to rebates and discriminations bv rail- Units the condition and he can not reasonable maximum, and providing cratic idea, the people think for them- roads, the accumulating evidence of few delegates from his own State vot ing for the plank. Personal Inclination Not Sufficient. ways, or- any other of the numerous problems; which press for solution, we shall find' tTiat the real nnestinn in- In his notification speech, the Re- volvd in h is wh(,tw tnA vern- jwsiMicaii canuiuaie, bjiwiubs m me . finf nnr5 r(,main a . hliainlsa election of senators by the people, asget q seeking corBarations or says: personally, i am liicuzieu 10 favor it, but it is hardly a party ques tion." What is necessary to make this a party question? When the Dem-1 ocratic convention endorses- a proposi tion by a unanimous: vote. and the Republican convention rejects the pro be an instrument in the hands of the people for the advancement of the common weal. Democratic Party has Earned Cdnfi dence. If the voters are satisfied ; with the record a the Republican party and position by a vote of seven to one, witn itS5 management off public af- does it not become; an- issu between fairs we ean not reasonably ask for a selves and select officials to carry out their wishes. The voters are the sovereigns; the officials are the ser vants, employed for a fixed time and "at a stated salary to do what the sover eigns want done, and to do it in the ,;way the sovereigns want it done. Platforms are entirely in harmony jvith this Democratic idea. A plat form announces the party's position on the questions which are at issue; and an official is not at liberty to use the violations of the anti-trust laws, by a number of corporations, and the overissue of stocks and bonds of in terstate railroads for the unlawful en riching of directors and for the pur pose of concentrating the control of the railroads under one manage ment," all these, he charges, "quick ened the conscience of the people and brought on a inoral awakening."' During all this time, I beg to re mind you, Republican officials presid- avoid the logical conclusion that must for the publication, before election, of be drawn from the admission. There all such contributions above a reason- is no doubt whatever that a large ma- able minimum." ioritv of the voters of the Republican The Democratic national committee partv r6cbgnize the deplorable situa- immediately proceeded to interpret tion which Mr. Taft describes; they and apply this plank, announcing tnat recognize that the masses have had no contributions would be received but little influence upon legisla- from corporations, that no individual tion or upon the administration of the would be allowed to contribute more government, and they are beginning than $10,000, and that all contnou- to understand the cause. For a gen- tions above 5100 would oe maae pup- eration, the Republican party has lie before the election those received drawn its campaign funds from the! before October 15 be made public on j .-. - r rm . x. me parties: mr. mu, can not i- change in administration;: if, however, move the question from, the arena of the votere feei that the people, as a. politics by expressing a pwsooal in- whole br(, too littia influence in clination toward the Democratic posi- LhnTliT, tn- nHos nf th e-ovem-. tion. For several years he has been irthev feel that ereat combina- connected with the adtmiistration. L,.n. ,,a0 on-.-nvieH unnn What has he ever said or done to the gWs of the masses and employ bring this question before the public? ed the instrumentalities; of govern What enthusiasm has he sftown m the ment to,,secure an unfair share of the reformation of tHe- senate? What in- total produced, then we have fluence could he- exert im behalf of a a righb to expect a verdict against the rerorm wnicn ms party nas openiy Republican party and in favor of the and notoriously condemned In its con- Democratic party; for- our party has vention, and to which lie is attached riskedr defeat aye, saffered defeat only by a Delated expression ot per- in itS; effort to arous the conscience sonal inclinations of tbe, riublic and to bring about that The Gateway to Otner Reforms. very awakening to wbich Mr. Taft has Shall the people rnJe?" Every re- referred. medial measure of a national charac- Only those are worthy to be entrust ter must run the gauntlet of the sen- ea wjth leadership- in a great cause ate. The president may personally who are willing to die for it, and the incline toward a reform; the house Democratic party has proven its wor may consent to it; but as long as the thfness by its refusal to purchase vic senate obstructs the reform, the peo- tory by delivering the people into the pie must wait. The president may hands of those who have despoiled heed a popular demand; the house them. In this contest between Demo may yield to public opinion; but as cracy on the one side and plutocracy long as the senate is defiant, the rule on the other, the Democratic party of the people is defeated. The Demo- nas taken its position on the side of cratic platform very properly de equal rights, and invites the opposition scribes the popular election of sena- Qf those who use politics to secure tors as "the gateway to other national special privileges and governmental reforms." Shall we open the gate, favoritism. Guaging the progress of or shall we allow the exploiting in- the nation, not by the happiness or terest to bar the way by the control wealth, or refinement of a few, but of this branch of the Federal legisla- "by the prosperity and advancement ture? Through a Democratic victory, of the average man," the Democratic and through a Democratic victory on- party charges the Republican party with ly, can the people secure the popular being the promoter of present abuses, election of senators. The smaller the opponent of necessary remedies parties are unable to secure this re and the only bulwark of private mo form; the Republican party, under its nopoly. The Democratic party af present leadership, is resolutely op- firms that in this campaign it is the posed to it; the Democratic party oniy party, having a prospect of suc stands for it and has boldly demanded cess, which stands for justice in gov it. If I am elected to the presidency, ernment and for equity in the division those who are elected upon ,the ticket Gf the fruits of industry. with me will be, like myself, pledged Democratic Party Defender of Honest to this reform, and I shall convene congress in extraordinary session im mediately after inauguration, and ask among other things, for the fufillment of this platform pledge. House Rules Despotic. The third instrumentality employed to defeat the will, of the people . is found in the rulea of the house of Wealth. We may expect those who have committed larceny by law and pur chased immunity with their political influence, to attempt to raise false is sues and to employ "the livery of hea ven" to conceal their evil purposes, Continued on pago 7.