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EATE3 OE :i
ADVERTISEMENTS will be lii8fereo;at
tHKXtf boLiABs per square of ten lines or
less, for each insertion. ' Marriage notices
atici Obituaries will be charged es advertue
ments . v-';- : ' 4 -' . j
JOB WORK of every descriptioi Will be
executed at thii'o'ffice with! dispatch, and as
neafr-aacaube done in the Southern Confede
eracy. ;J;.
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Old Series,
Vol.V. i
G0LDSB0K0', N. C, SATURDAY, MAY 28, 4864.
New Series.
No. 51.
tr shorter period.! )
if ini wPT: a ;
llif
'.1
i A
r
3OR
THE SHERIFFALTY
, ' . . c&aven. j r-..
WE are authorized to announce, that ALEXAN
DER C LA TitAM is a candidate for re-elec
tion to the office of tyienfi; in the jcountyyf Cra-
en.
. ''- - a - is .
srtf
Post Quartermaster's Office, )
UJumuuRo; I. C, Aftrjl 29, 1S64. j
UNLESS othem'j.seSspecially directed, 'Agents in
,ore of lejbt collecting Tak ia Kind, will
transfer, to. the Supply: Officer of toe Subsistence
-Department, all articles which may, be exclusively
Subsistence Stores, except Rye,) aind those, arti
cles tfhich are both pomrnifsary amd Qutermas
ter Stores may be tranHferred to the Commissary
tr QuartermaKtr yjj firtt applies for them, wtyfc
the means of transji)rtation to remove them .
They can re reerre for neither, il ; ,
' This notice mast not r px the eftorts of Agents
in collecting and forkardine produce ;tothe near--,
pt mapjint- nTpBi?ffcwfen opprtrhinitv rfJt;r.,
oh orders of lkn led OfHcerS, their Agents re
ceiptiuc for name at Bie the time of transfer.
I'roflncers mut deliver their old crop before
tf beverai nvrw croiss come. an. 1 '
J. H.BBY AN: Cap'j! P4 Q. M.,
t&4tf ; : , - Sd Cong, lhst, N. C.
POR THE LEGISLATURE.
nouhceCrp t. WM.K. Bass at
"pre-entlcommandinff Co., N. C.
iState Troops, ns a (candidate j(pr;a seat in the
House of Common ft .of the next General As
etnbly of Nonh Crolina, as aj representa
tire of his felloVciftzenandbripther soldiers
ef Wayne county. i-' . j '
April 23, 184
21tde
Surgetjn Gtneral's Office,
. ' SlAiKioH. Ajrili7. 1H04.
rrwOPOE to esttt)lish, in the city offcaleish,
munufiictory for ' u '
A R T IFldl A L LI M B S.
Tiie'ulijfct of this .enterprise ist4 s-'iiij'lv these
isef;'rl HTfticU's to all
ioiers trom tins states who
iiave '-inn nr niav oe
to maimed inpthe service as
i:- ' I"
' r--jtiiro th-nu
P; ivMrs ami nm-c
Timjs.ioncd officers will be
f irnilu'd i-atnitou
v. vornrnissiioned offict:rs
will !; 'ehnrired the a
tuitJeost.
li:-al'lel soMiers aiie requested tr correspond
wiih. ih unUTsin.l, giving nariflv regimen.t.
"rfirjii. lOHiify of anput.'ttion, an the", precise
mfft'-tirenvnt of the rteinaining nieiiber.
1 wi.-h to employ alniimher of o4m patent me
chanics for io above inamed purpdise.- All such
invited tOi-omniuiiioate immKliStelv with this
"mo. ( EDWAKP 'AliItKN,
. 17 Im Snrgeoa General Xor'h Carolina.
AD0LRH COEN,
Wholesale wbacco j Abuse,
i GOLDSupRO', N; q
8?- All orders piomptly attended .to.
v V.i Hm
-"por tlaerTSgiiJlSttsYrrjcr;--
trEaro aMript-ip'ed'to- annckiuce Col- M.
K. CUA WFOIiD, as a candidate for re
election to a seat in the House of Commons of the
tiexi Onoral AssembW of North Carolina, from
m Countv. j J . --te-
SUGAR AND RICE.
FRESH .supply ijuht recejted and tor
Bale dv jtym.C5U?i & livrjEii,
April 14, 18C3.
13 dtf
SOUTHERN jBN 7 EltPRISE.
IHfc COJiFEUERATE BOKKET '
v RA E jlUCTORT,
TTincn has lleen estJl'lished by af disable'd sol
- V licr, is now ready furnish" Bonnet awd Hat
flipes, of the latest ao(f most impriy-d tyles t
tle sliortest notice. The prices are Btioderateand
he franos equal to European maf'e. Samples
yntto am part of the,(Sntederacy 4n the re-rif t
t,f the wlu'lesale-pric." Prices h bp ascertained
Maddr?finnii('oi'ederie Bonnet Fmnje Factory,
f ox. 2J, Newberry, S. C4
23 1m . ' . f tf. CRINE A.CO.
03 A BOX. $30 A DOZEN.
FOR THIRTi DOLLARS, a dozen boxes
of the . " SOUTHERN , HEPATIC
I'lLLS "will be seyt prepaid to any address.
; They tfi-e recommejided by the proprietor
us pood only for LIER DISEASES. His
correspondents say tl$at they cure Chills and
Perers, Dyspepsia, j Pne,urhonia, Worme
Jaundice. Uilious Rhlumatism, Bilious r
Yer, &c, &cJ ... y v ,
More than 500 persons are knewn te kave
been cured by them. ""
Xfe More than 3700 '.boxes haT beea
erdered by Drugits,n one'day
ggy Of the thousand-i whoi have used
them, the proprietor bas n,ot helrd of three
opon ifhoru they did rfbt. produce the desired
effect. They are d arc fomdy viedkine.
Gentlemen certify that they have' Saved
hundreds of dollars annually an Doctors
bills in the use of these Pills.
Certificates and directions accompany each'
box. -'--.- (
Those fho rlcsire lss than a dozen boxes
must apply to the Bruggistsj Large- dis
count to Druggists, feash to accompany or
lers. GEORGE W. ifEEMS, '
. d tt ' ", ' i ;Goldsb4rp N. C.
BPECIALf NOTICE.. '
t 5ener 41 Hospital No. 3,
" . Goujsboro Ji- C.,"May .Ith.l8i4. j'
AfeltEEABLV to General Orders, 3fo. 34, Current
Series, from Adjutant and.lnspeletor General's
Office, an Examining Biard, for retiring disabled
officers and privates, haj been organized at this
AFiiho are authorizeof'to Appear, lfefore a Medi
cal Examining Board, fo examination to be retir
ed, are bereuv notinea ttiat mis ixntra meeis oniy
An TnAsHav'sand Thursday's, at 3 ofaloek p. m.
Those interestedrfeifespectfullj requested te
b.goverfteaaccora1Bfi,y
Sr. Surgeon of Board
T?iiyh Confederate. Charlotte BHlletin, Fav-
tteville Observer and Vilminptn Journal copy
a week and forwara dims to mis orace.
! WM. G. MORISE.
A T TOR N E ly A1 L. A W ,
; ! GOLDSBORO,' N. C. ;
yr Office, first floor of the Court House,
ind opposite lhat)f the' Qounty Court Clerk
, :d-Um : - --I.:') k- -i; - -r
1TEQRO. WOMAN WANTED
k NEGRO WOMAN usel to hoiUework --"j
v . fx. who can cook for a smal family,is w mte
, f sr the b!aace ef the year or by t&e month.
4ppir i EDIT0B8 8TATM JOUJWALi.
fCorrespondence of the London Herald. .
j Battle of the Wilderness?
i Fitu) of the Battle, or rii8 Nr, .
No. 43. v Maj Bih 1864; ? ' v
The worka occupied by Lee's army on the
Rapidan extended on the right three miles
below Racoon ford. Eweil's corps and Hill'a
lay behind ihose defences, &Dd stretched but
on each aide of OrariggCotirt House, along,
a line of twenty miles ' LoUgftreet having
returned some time ago from Eastern Ten
nessee, occupied the' coun(ry around Goi
donnville, thirteen miles south west, pf the
pobitioa on the - Rapidan , Such had 'been
the disposition of the armr of Northern Vir-!-
gtm'a during the Utter part of ApriL
Grant, having declined ' to assail Lee s .
on that othcer s right. He marched ; east-
wardly ftom hi eantonments in the county
ectcu iuuvs luwcr uowu. t kjci uiauuii iuju,
and a so.seven miles stiil'lowerdown, at Ely's
Fei d, cre-sed the Rapidan. . The campaign
in Northern Virginia, fraught a.i it is with
the fate of the (Confederate States and of the
United States,' took .thus its initial form on
the 3d of May.
. From. Orange Court House two roads the
turnpike aud the plank road run on a line
BomewBat north' of east to Freckericksburg..
Those two routes are ia general parallel.
The plauk road consists'of oherack of worn
planking, and another of earth; its course,
very irregular, vibrates in and out on the
south side of the. generally straight line,
Inown as the turnpike. A ptetnk way runs
frorn Culpeper Court House to Germanna
Ford. Extending soulh-easterlyj . it crosses
the turnpike ; and after a route of four or
five niilea beyohd that, terminates on the!
Orange aad Fredericksburg plank road.
Besides these main lines teveral others tra
verse the couutry around tfie bat le field of
the Wildcriiess some pursuing a course"
parallel with thwse, some crossing them more
or leies 0&Q8versely. (
! Grant's columns advanced from the Rapi
dan on the 3d of May. That which marched
from Ely's Ford followed an earfhen way,,
leading to the junction of the Orange aeid
Fredericksburg plank road with the plank
road extending from Culpeper Court House,
by way of Germanna Ford ; while the other
coluraffi&rved down the latter route to the
eame point, jd'hat junction once gained, not
only had tha t osition of Lee on the Rapidan.
been turned, but several road6 to Richmond
would have been laid open.
, Ef ell's Corps having been encamped on
LeeViiiihLTtiiivfriggin. t . '
: . . 1 ,1 . . ' .. Pt
uay guarding om of the. fords across the
Rapidan. 'Johnston's division,., having the
advance, followed the.turnpike and encamp
ed for the night within three, miles of a
stream flowing northwardlyWilderness
Run. Rodes next in the order of march,
lay in his rear alog the same route ; and
Early, who had moved from Ewell's left at
Somerville Ford, encamped for the night a
little behind a place called Locust Grove
Tha Second Corps had thus reached, on the
.night of the 4th, a position from which Jt
stood ready to strike on the following morn
ing the flank of Grant's column of advanee.
Johnston nroved'with his Diyjsion at the
head ofEweU'.H" Corps on the 5th. Having
throwti skirmishers put iutothe woods ou
either.side of the turnpike, h discovered
those of the enetny at bout six o'clock' in
the morning. The musketry bn each side
deepsuing, he pressed forward, with Gen. J.
M.' Jones' brigade io gain a hill in bis front; ,
and haying, after a biief struggle, driven
back,a heavy line of sharpshooters from that
pitio, proceeded to form his troops in
array of battle. ". . . ,
The Jhicket on all sides of the twe armies
excluded the use of artillery save only for
the width of the turnpike, Jones' brigade
had been formed but a moment across that
road when the enemy advanced in what , of
o'der is practicable in a tangled forest. lie
tpproathed with a heavy line of skirmishers.
followed bj aohd column extending across
the whole'tJbnfederate front, four lines deep.
Stewart's and Stafford's prigades proceeded
to form rapidly on Jones' left. To guard
against the danger of an dverlapping breadth
of attack, the brigade of Gen. Walker, which j
Laving nursed the gemus of-Jackson, is
known as the " Stonewall." formed at some
distance from Stafford's Teft flank, covering
it by a front at right angles fo that officer's
line. In this position the division of Gen.
Edward Johnson, of Ewell's corps, stood on
the morning of the 6th to receive the enemy's
onslaught. '
Johnson's ' skirmishers were driven in
Those of the enemy took position in the, ad
vancing column. The Fifth Ccrps of the
Fedstal army, accompanied by two pieces of
artillery, that, came thunding along the
turnpike, assailed the Confederate line at the
intersection of tfcai road- Receiving as it
advanced a terrible fusilade without any sign
of wavering, the rearranges pressing forwird
those of the front, the attacking masses ae-
livered from a forest of rifles a fast and
furious fire upon Johnston's line.! Closing
in upon it with "great spirit in 'front, and
threatening to envelope it on its right, they
succeeded, After a brief 'Struggle, in forcing
back part of the brigade 1 hat hadbeen form
ed across the turnpike that of General J.: ai.
Jones; Two of his regiments the 2lst Va ,
commanded by Col- Witcher and the 2oth by-
Col. Higginbptham holding their ground
resolutely, Jones 6trove in desperation to rally
his broktn troops. Threatening, entreat iug,
shaming were of ne avail in arresting their
I disordered flieht, and as he saw his men rush
mg trom pe held in nopetess -comusion n
fell from bis saddle a bleedmgcorpse. V-apu
Early, of hia si aff.. unwilling to desert him,
had but a few moments, previously wheeled
hia horse frpm its Retreat ; butnly to share
with his gallant chief while in ' the aot ; the
saae red burial. t V
Stewart oioved from his position fn ct Ud
. , i , ' v . ,'. - . ' ; '
of battle to close the gap left in it by the
brigade of Jones. As- te Federal1 massea
poured through, , his "men lrushed forward
with a cheer ; .and drivinjfthem back by the
Almost simultaneously With the first signs
of weakness in Jones' Um Daniel's brigade
of North Carolinians and Gordon's brigade
of Georgians, both of Rhcfles' diymotf, Tere.
impel us vl ilia cuargc, tuurcu tuctr guus
placed rabidly in line uip6pthe right Or
dered immediately afterwards by Gn. Ewell
to charge, Gordon, holding command of the
moraement, crushed througn tae enemy a
first line and captured as 4a went forward a
whole regiment, men offesrs and colors.
Driving onward furiously It struck back the(
Federal front in cocfuoplupon its support
Xa44oAttering bol 'u KTfcaTiia before .
storm,. forced them off the field in utter rout
for a mile and a half. - Hia front thus cleared.
Gordon jfound the enemy's lines firm on both
of his wings. Dividing his men into twO
bodies he formed them at right angles to the
line of his origiaal advance; and, sending
them both forward back to" back, took
the masses on his right and on his left in
flank. Pressing on . them so euergeti pally
as to hate prevented their formation across
either of his lines , of rhovement, he swept
them in disorder from the Confederate front
for a width of a mile. . . .
A tlhe moment dt Gordon.' s brilliant charge
the enemy attacked the brigade of General
.Stafford.. - Adead y conflict on that part of
the field raged for some time doubtfully. - , The interpolation of those skirmishers be
The marksmanship of Stafford'3 Louisanians, tween his two columns, suggest ed te General
however, shot trul7 to the buckl 'S of the Lee the necessity of open:ng communications
Federal belts; and strewed the: field with with Ewell. Captain Hotchkiss, of the En
death and agony. Relling under itj delibe giheers of the 2d Corps having come up im- -rate
fire theenemy finally fled,! marking his mediately afterwards, indicated the route for.
Toute with his killed and wounded, and ad- ; that purpose ; and Wilcox's division, movinc
ding!tpJiisbthec-t-ui8asJers the lo of six
luuuicu jjn8n-i3.( xih tuia repuise, now-
everjtke Confederates have to mourn the loss
f Brigadier General Stafford. He fell mor-
tally
wounded. He had been a planter of
Loui
mna : out haunt sronethrouch most of I
the battles of Northefn Virginia, bad become
an excellent officer: aud w:it not more belov-
ed by his men for his gentleness than he was
admired by them for hi daring.
Soon after the. onslaught upon the Con.
federate front, the 6th Corps of the Federal
. army advanced upon its leftjflank ' Coming
up at right angles to the lineof movement of
the 5th Corps, it's skirmisher were encoun
tered by those thrown out ine- anticipation
of attack in the direction frcM the Stonewall
r&T'ir
m.um .,UUU Wu u-wi .iwiraras
upoa liistt iUufc feTi ; Dut.tiMgti th 'eaten
ing to envelope it on the lef J failed to force
back the men who had learnftl, heroic corf
stancy from Jackson. Sorell pressed, how
ever,! Pegram's Viginians. anl Hays' Louisi
aniaus deployed rapi lly on thtr left. Gharg
ging immediately upon the ledetal right,
those fresh troops drove it b.nL; T.he furi
ous ondaughtof Hays' men dl 'not expend
itself until they had forcei th enemy to re
retreat in" confusion for neari a mile. In
advance of al others on that Ice. of the at
tack, these splendid troops e heroes, you
will recollect, of Winch?6t'l--havinir left.
Ml b,k .,lh Pegr.m? -Milt fellow, to
the general Hoe of battle:
Ihe enemy routed wif
cleat, slauchter
from all points of .his a
uce, r-wea pro-
ceeded to select groundlir the morrow's
battle. A esL-ded by GerJal Smith, ot' the
engineers, he reviewed nilu ion; and.pro
ceeded at once to cover hlif'rcHt with a line
ot field works and an abitUof felled, trees
Skirmishing continued
Irrously outside
the lines; -but the bat' le
the 5th of May,
on Lee's left appeared to
re been lost and
wor, Immeiia'ely befor
!e close of. the
General Pegram,
eeuit!g, the skirmishers
on Johnson s lett, came
ana
soon atterwards his snajooters spriiDir
oacK irom meir rine-pus nis immediate
tront. A column three tfc deeD'mnvett
upon him trom the depths fee forest ; and
. . - . ..Si . r v
Pi pressed to-
warns his works furiou
Virginians, however, niet
His staunch
attack resb
r their works'.
lutely ; and, covered partial
hurled . volley after voll
n withering
blasts, breast high, into' i
med ranka.
Slaughtered by this teiriblJj, t he-assail
ants I paused, reeled, fled.
the North had, however, n
feeen calnH ., J
Tn five lines a .column rank
the auava.
after nichtfall : butfdid so want 'other re
suit than to increase terribW-.e hundreds
of men that, dead ot dying otde the Con
federate works, hxy welrenni their gore, p
Pegram- who holdain his ye blood which
a gallant member of L's famiKeclared' to
be thicker-than water Jeil irihis lasi at-
taclcseverely wounded. AM ing officer,
his accident is' deeply regrett by his brig
ade, but I am happy to add is t supposed
to involve any danger to his j. The re
pulse which he guided as he , closed the
work of war for the dav o ie left ; and
witnessed the Confederates stifc popses.sioa"
of their improved position and anced lines,
flushed with findoubt ed victorl
Hill was ordered to march Jthe 4th from
Leeleft- Anderson's divisic having been
left behind for the time to gu i some fords
in its front, Heth followed by ilcox, moved
eastwardly, through Orange ourt House,
'alonV the Fredericksburir nla road. The
divisions of those two officers Jvouacked for
the night near a place calledFerdiersvilJeV
Heth in advance, thev resume! their march
f on the followiog day, still; pujuing the kind
of the plank way. - , h -
Tte ringof small arms on ie right an
nouhceed. in the course of the orning of the
5th, a small cavalry affair 'nea the route of
"Hill's colpmn. - The march t ill, however,
continued, until itelicountercc atll o'clock,
some dismounted cavalry ; bi: after a mo
ment's pause, brushing1 those rom its way,
till went orword. At one o'clock musketry
wti sainhard in frtmt and, though- t firtt
i , . - . : . , .'
thought -to indicate the presence of merely
a party of horse, proved, after some skir-
mishing'- to have come" from a large body
of infsatry. Kirkland's brigade, of Heth'a
i xuuioiu, uvpiujrcu iuiuicviiai4:ijr Oil nom BlUCS
of the plank road ;-and the whole column
proceeded to form in line of battle on its
.flanks; while the shafpshooteers of both
,nies kept up ; in front Sa; desultory and
. auu eomewnai tanguiu nre. f
Hill's advance followed, it will be recol
leoted, the plank road, while Ewell's pursu'
ed the turnpike 1'arafel lines in their gen
eral direction, these 'movements stood at the
j- time'of the deployment of Kirkland's brigade,
. fron three to four miles aart. The country"
; intervening andround about for several miles
f ' "is- knfiu it'TtarnecsrT "aliu n In
very few "clearings," consists almost wholly.
Of a forest of dense undergrowth. The en
emy, apparently- bewildered by the charac
.ter of the site of the approaching conflict,
sent out scouts and skirmishers in every di
rection from bhafront. Eight or ten of these,
having strayed in between the" column ef
Hill and that of Ewell, came into an open
field in which thevi mieht have shot, as he
sat with Gen-Hill and other officers orthe
prpunu, mat iaoi or tLe army, Ueneral Lee.
Those adventurous bliie-coats, finding them:
belves in front of two bricadea of Wilcox's
division, made a rapid retreat, ignorant, most
happily, that a very precious life lay for a
moment at the mercy of their rifles
accordingly to the left-rhaving capturedtwp
. xiuuureu uine enemy, on the way1 eflected,
afier a march Of a -mile and a quarter- a
junction-with Gordon's br rade. on Ewell's.
extreme right. Theline of battle, thus 'com--.
Dieted, extanded-frnm thA rlrrUt nf ha vdnnb-
road through a succession of open' fields and
dense forest to the left of the turnniVe It
presented a front ol six miles; and, with Flat
Creek in its rear, occupied a very irregular
plan along the broken slopes of a broad H idge
that rises from the stream knwn as Wilder
ness Run. The thicket that lavalonirthft
whole face of the Confederate array is so im-
penetrable as. to have excluded the use of ar
tillery by the enemy r save only for thebreadth
of those openings where it is oenetrated on
" eturnpike, ana on the right,
vj uie.pianK rod. . . -
musketry Degan at half. past two. to deepen
m volume m front of Hill. Large, columns
of the enemy, enveloped in clouds of dust,
were .seen at that time moving up from the
rear in the direction of the deafening fire.
1 os&ession of the intersection of the plank road
fromGermanna Ford with that from Orange
Court House opening as it would a favorable
line for Federal Advance southwardlv, was
shown by the 'enemy's mo cements 'to be
about to become the subject of a bloody enO
counter. . ; J
iHeth's skirmishers were driven in about 3
o ctociC. Thev were fnllrtw1 i-i.. i
spiritedly, firta th .ZZ ,JT.
advaticed, its musketry, in the (.rs of a man
approaching the field of battle, rolled through
he depths of the forest like' the roar of miirh
tv ; waters, i RaoaI. .. .
. . , ..v.,w,:.,0 . u ,,UCB . oa ne ona
hand, and bn the other an attck that sought
1 1? T,Ycejt8,waJ ratJierby constant pressure
H dashing enterprise, the struggle in
Hill s front continued for two or three hours,
unbroakeniM its terrible jnonotrryby even
any dwturbance of the rapidVegularity with
which it added to its masses of grim death
or of mortal agony. .
Heth's division bore, at first, the whole
'brunt of the Federal onslaught. The Wavy
colamns. pressing so obstinately upon its
front fkiled to break its heroic constahcV
Thick and fait its men crept to the reaV,
bleeding, or dropped in the ranir u..;
still it gave no signs of yielding One half
of its number of the morning had been placed
n r, au comoat. The weight of the immense
masses hurled trminoi t ... ,
tj., r, .j irn,6" "Tiug excueu in
Lieut. Ged. Hill spm, feara for its solidity
orders were sehfto Wilcox to come up wifh
his division from Rwoli'i.trif .k
' . i l. i .nnders 01 Iuur ti uic
cCowV- - . , .,,rmA the combat
runs en tnt- piana. v. -
fo be one of extraordinary fierceness. v
Wilcox, gtftded by the heaviness ofthe fire.
"TLLn hnade in rear oLHeth's
r , j i ...a : n th Tirht ana to
.nlovtd Tt to the right
. nf the Dlank-road. The conflict soon
Kt U bat direction, he
- ; . . . d bneade, as it arm-
neiv niu . " n i ,
, fi.id nn the left flank; but had
!. 1 drwn it un in line of battle than
it became exposed to musketry so compTete
i.. ;n-i.m a to have wounded me il
VS. mr an in
XI 19 UJu aw ; m . J V.t
thA ; nanir l .iiiiti"iuiL a v "
stautly to the rear, and swinging rouuuui
left, he found nimseii tumiwuvv. j - . .
lino ttf hattle. "
t fVnm tbe emshincr weicht of the
in Hath's front. W ilcox drew up
another of his brigades in that officer s rear,.
,i v;.k f the tlank.-road. Thhfarse
roll of the fire extending, subecquehtly. in
- thav dtrectiorr, he placed his last brigade for
the protection of that flank, m extension oi
Helh's array on, the extreme right. " Two
ue:i'o irodfts lav thus in reserve in rear
of the centre, while another occupied each of
the two flanks i of the line or Dauie. i
terriblenes of the Federal musketry at this
moment was such that, having tern a section ;
of the trunk utterly to shreds,' it. actually j
cut down a white oak tree paving a diame-j
ter of tight een inches I - - . , i
4 The loss in Heth's division had become so
heavy that Wilcox's brigades in reserve n ere
moved, at about half-past five, to the fronts
IlGowni 86ntA Carolinian tkos broufpt
'i
aetay. Reaped. his horse o,ver a rank thai had
lain down to let his men pass. Spurringfor
ward, waiving his sword ,as he went, vhe war
f3llowedbv his' bri iradel With a rhuor Jtnrl
' plungiug immediately into the depthi of the
conflict, drove back the enemy by hisimpet-
- uoiiostlash, for several hundred yards IWil -
edx, seeing the Federal lines on each side of
the breadta of that charire of the fierv South
Carolinians stand firm, beeme apprehensive
for their safety; and, ordering them atlonce
to fall bacjt, placed them in the positioi as.
signed them io the array of battle; - ITJie'
murtierous Conflict raged in fierce monotony
hduj eigne cieed over tneMjomederaie s line
in thej)08itipn it had originally takehjThe
prtson ersrc1lpttrft!d""
bth corps, the 2d and the oth corps; and this
fact points to the suppo ition that thelgal
lantSiviiions of Heth and Wilcox aottialry
held at bay rom three b'tbek until half- '
past seven three Corps of the Federal afmy .
Heth's division was "ordered.' during the
night of the 5thvto go to the rear as a resserve
Lane's, Scales'. McGowan's .and Thomas'
brio-ndAs
en";
ere Is
Wilcox occupied the front' Videttes
sent, put, dui vent urea oniy a snort distance.
from the line of battle. The two armilsllay
indeed. SO cloRP tn fl.eh nfhikr (Tii-nnrrnAii tht
a . v 1- 4 . a ' . .- n
night as to be within easy ear-shot. A small
stream on the Confederate left constituted
their mutual supply of water; and was i?o
near both that men from either side gjfrng
but to fill their -canteens from it were cr
off en captured by some from the othej.
Colonel Baldwin of the 1st Massachus(ets
regiment, more thirsty than prudent, beckme
in that way a tenant of the Libby prisonr. i
Longstreet's Corps, (it will be recollected
lay, on the 3d, thirteen miles southwes
Of
me position on tne itapidan.1 urdered or
ward 'by Gen. Lee, it mrchcd from the
neighborhood of Gordonsvilb-on the mrn
ifig of the 4th. On the night of the 5tl, it
halted iwithin twelve miles of the field of th3
battle of that day!. Intending to folio v a
road known as the Catharpen, fwith a vpfevr
to a movement upon the rear of- the enemy's
left flank, it became necessary, under; the
rapid development of Grant's masses of ab
ack, to call it to the support of the from .. -Its
intrepid chief, iqformed after midnfght
of the danger of Hill's Corps, was orderer to
move up to the plank road, with the Vier of
meeting the renewal of the shock of the5th
it . . ll n y-v
upon the right Breaking up his bivoaac,
1 Longstet cl mm ebmarcTaboulQ
I o'c'bek in thd morning to th field of battle
crraTrreastrna nrtr -Tnirr "
leiui. .upon ine leit would occupy suflicfent
time . to delay the attack upon the right until
the arrival and deployment of Longstreet's
men, regarded the state of things; on jthe
dawn of the 6th without alarm: Wilcox had
however, looked anxiously throughout ahe
night for the coming of the divisions of An
derson and Field; and, disappointed in the
delay of their arrival, began at daybreak to
cover, his front by an abattis of felled trees.
The menemployed for that purpose were im.
mediatelyfired upon by the enemys skir
mishers ; and, in the next moment, rushed to
their rifles, before the advance of an attlck
in heavy column - The Federals had spent
the night in Securing good positions for their ":.
onslaught of Ihe morning ; and, coming np.w !
in great force from points threatening Herb's V
and Wilcox's envelopment, forced" the M
lant divisions of those officers to wavehi-
Shattered in st'ensth bv the terrihl &trnU
r-
gle of the day before , and having" already t
maintained a resistance of three quartefslpf
an hour against i njumbors absolutely crush
ing, they finally gave way. Continuing jat
first a desultory fire as they retreated, the
right wing, south of the plank road, broke .
into disorder and finally fled in confusion ha-
fjre t'ie e emy'soverwhelming53lumns. .
j ! Wilcox seeing his lines shattered hopeless
ly rushed backup report to Gen. Hill. The
Federalists pressed forward so vigorously
that he had but arrived at that point wh4n
he looked back to behold his disordered
-ranks' surging already within 150 yards If
the positron of Gen. Lee. The head of Mj
Laws' fine division of . Longstreet's corps
came up immediately, undfer the command
of Brig. Gen. Kershaw, and so out-spokett '
was die augury of vicftry in its flashing ey k '
reverie WnSfWg. JlflW1 u-ftu. Jj . '
Jheday bad illuminated their previous st.
iie with unflinching Constancy, r , r- ; .-,
glIl "t,on,mn was for a moment entertained
the enemy's advance wouiu pic v -r
tpe enemj o Aimn, tn lma.
Wnvment of the spproacniug v r"
K0??!-.. Wade of South Caro-iiniafas
'navin tne -aavanue u y.fc-" ,
bad the honr to be tne nrsnu
ing up across the plan " 7
luo . :n- ond the shattered to .
the trains, in ix vV rr -- .; . ,
. UAlh OT1I HI COi "lJ " '
w;i.-w thew - &t'
Cr".;.a nuance, in the teeth
bf a fire, in which tney -ou ;
It wre a storm
At mere naii- j-11'- - ;
feared at the time,
lance, u -.:
could not be maintained ior
(Their front swept, by a tempest of bullets,
thev were, threatened, on' their right flank,
wi envrfopm nt. Their heroic' fir mne I
Triumphed, however ; for the nngheir f
rifles had, before long -whirred its death-rat ,.
5!? so many a Federal iieart,;that thcas-
sailants began, after torecOJ,
into action, their gallant-chief, impatient of J
rpiraJes. having,. wro 'UC,1""1W
So line on ihe righ the enemy was
soon afterwards checked at aU Vr
the tide of battle commenced, after, a short
tim?. to roll slowly back;: ; ; rv-. ' 1 .'-;
McLaws' division once in Ime, nnder Kler- :
.haw, Fields! mea formed Pnit as they came
up. Anderson's splendid fellows, .left by
General Hill to guard fords in the rear of th
march from the Rapidan; soon earned
TOib. cmmwde4byQeitrlMahntheyf
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