North Carolina Newspapers

leR. RY )ULE. fco. S3, Daily.. j - - '' ' 1 . '. ' - ' ! - III M IIMIII.lV ll I II I , :i M juJtL. JtU& ' 0 pm 7 pm 9 pm ) pm VOL. J 0. graham; n. c, teluksd ay, februaky 5, i885. NO. 52, III. '. m. III. h K ,V U Vest,, of h. S. Ai tlly. ffos, li u t ro, 52;. EJ.iiiy. The Alamance Gleaner. PUIWSIlRt WllKKLY AT , . J. d; KERXODLE, Proprietor. ne Tear ..... Six Months ... Tnree Months , Turns : -,1.50 7'i .. ..i am am m pm 0OC net ft.TOph. 1 ( 0 pn utM '111 ll poiiA witli A H Kouth 1 c.. c. South er all No. fia. Daily. J i!i a m 050 am 125 air o, 5 -Dany 20 are mm n 50 an Every person sending us a club of leu sub jriberi with tba cash, entitles Iiiras'elf to one e.jpy free, for the longh of timo for which the elith Is made up. Papernseiit'.o different oBlcc No Departure from the Cash Sislem. Postage Puepaid ,at .this OffiO " AdVMlTISltfG IlATKS: ". 1 in. '.8 In. 3 lu. .'ol col 1 col. j lloctrii. lweek 8 ' 1 85 3 ' 1 75 1 mo., 2 00, 2 8 0C 8 4 00 ' rt 50. 8 ' 16 00 tSTKENGTH'FOlt TQ DA Y. Strength for to-day is all that we need, Ai here will never lo a to-nvrrovr : Vor lo tiionow will provo but another to-day, With its uieasureof joy and eoi'row. ,'. ' : . Pen why forecast the ttfula of life With S'let) a s id and gruve persistence, And watch and wait for a crowd of ills That a yet have no existence ? Strength for to dayin house and home, So practice forbearance sweetly To scatter kind words and loviug deeds, Still trusting in God completely. Streugih for ti-day what a precions boon For the varnust soula who lubOi-, For tba willing bands tliat mlnUiter , to (ho n. cdy friend or neighbor. $100 1 50 $8 00 o n't' :'850 Lsool . 4 oo ; 6 50 I t 00 15 00 aso; 8 53 450 600 7 IV H00 $400 5 00 700 0 50 15 50 Vi 00 100 3J00 7 50 1200 1 It 03 13 50 15 00 17 50 80 00 85 30 48 00 if CO 18 00 2-iOO 30 00 87 00 4500 P0 Yearly dvertlseiueuts changed quartet iy if r.siredl . : , " -. . 1 t-- u '.' , Local .notices ton cents a line, first insertion No local inserted tor less than fiftv cents. PROFESSIONAL CA UDS. J0. W GRAHAM. HJlsoaro, N. C. JAii. A. GKAHAM iirahanf. N. C Groy. Scabs' Inaunral Address. Gov. Scales siiid: Four yeara liave passed and wrote again assembled un der the constitution andlaws of North Carolina lo inaugurate a chief magistrate and other State officers. By virtue of a free and. fair election held on t.ho fourth day ot November last, these officers have been designated, and that designation is now the lav.' of the land. Under this authority the duty and honor of prcsid h No a. Dailv c. Sn'n. n p nr OOpm 'o. 2 " i.tll.v Sun. GEAHAII & GRAiTAIvI, ATrtUlttltll AT LAW, frnctico tn the Statenid Federal CurtJ t'3"Sneei il attention paid lo colleclinc;. j , I), kernodle; A ttorney at ' Law, OHAMA M. W.C. tVlctices.ln the State and Federal cirts 'will faithfully and promptly attend to all busi aess intrusted to him 'a ! '.' rh- Z.Z.) ?; ADVERTISEMENTS. v Rim Ashe- I arf i , and bora ii nl. " land I I ess . FASHIOXABLE TAILOK,' ing over the people of this orrand old State for the next four years is mine I ain deeply and justly sensible of this lienor, remembering always, asl trust I shall, that duty and honor go hand in hand, and that as honor fades in the neglect of .duty, so duty well performed alone nerpat nates honor. In assuming uit: uign uinie liieiuent to me position, x ciiiu:ob reini'i- irpiu exprt-ssuig my iiigu nppieciuHon oi ine licjcjity wis doin aiitf p,itiiotiin whioh have charac terized the leislalionof the last four teen years, at'd the inavked advancement made in those interests which are so es sential to the wealth, happinessand gen eral prosperity of the people. Wasted by war and robbed by legislation inspired by men who came among us with no motive except to prey upon the rerau-int we had ielt, tlie State, in 1870. found herself burdened with a debt, the princi pal and interest ot which amounted to $41,788,710; this in part was made up of wnai was Known iu special tax bonds. Issued in fraud and sold at a price which should have placed purchasers on their guard, these bonds, in tho estimation ot the people, carried with them no-'morai obligation, and were repudiated by a subsequent legislature, . , l his action was afterwards submitted to the votes of the people, and was by them overwhrtlmiiixly mnstained. Thu ohhdebt bf tho Slate was $12,727,000. Unable to meet this without burdening th people in their impoverished condi tion, neyond theirability,thelegislature of io, otwr areiuuy- considering- tbe value of the taxable property of the Stale, called together their ct editors and, in the spirit of an equitable compromise, ottered them tho Jarm-st 'iJuiiLthey believed the people could pay. t ami l,i hnnflttniw i ,wn. ai. . . . ! . f. tiic vi uiwi r, in iiiunii uinvn, Willi a liberality Vhit'h was 'highly creditable, accepted the terms. Mew bonds at I per cent, to the amount of $2,803,796.23, exempt fiom taxation, were, issued in exchange for the "old, aniountisr to $9,627,445, and when fully arranged, as I ber 1877, there was disbursed forscbools $239,Uf4.a2. --TUis sum Increased .each successive year until in 1831, we receive for r.ch.ol purposes $313,040.16 of which sum 623,4-t0.93 was actually disbursed, leaving iu the hands of tlfe county treasurers the sum of $189,005 23. to be disbursed hereafter. In 1S77 the num ber of children of school ajje we're 403, 209, tho number enrolled 98,704. In ' 1883 tho whole number, of school ae, was 466,678, at school 250,644. ' In 1869 the value of school property in the State was notiirag. jh tne value was $143,569.10. In IS83 the value was $390,008.50. Tl number of schools, white and colored are 6,000, of this number, there are about 4,0QQ while and 2,000 ooiored. la 1876 there were no normal schools for- the education a id training of teachers. Now there is one at Chapel Hill for the whites and one ab JFayelteville for the blacks. In addition to these, eight normal schools have been established over the State, four for each race and $S,0QQ annually appropriated to their support. Ij 1S77 the sum 11.515.- 97 wns paid for school houses, la 1883 there was paid for the tsaine pqrpose $74,712.37. In 1868 and '69 the State taxes amounted to SO cents on tho $100 worth of property, without any corres ponding appreciable benefits t the peo ple. In 1871 the Stato tuses were reduc ed to C2 cents on the $100 worth of prop erty: in Jan uar v 1874 to 31? : in 1876 lo zj; in las ; to 2j; la I8S4 ; fs prepared to make Fine Clothing for every flody. Seo his samples of Spring roods ar.d. tyies for Isaa. ., . . mar 2 'S3 v V ; ;;'- '; ' .'. to notiiins. This last result was brought about bv a sale of the Western North Cai-olina rail road, and, the sum paid was placed in the treasury for the relief of tax navei-s. The tares levied for school tnii poses in ioo.i were vz centa on tue ipioo v.ilua tion of Dronertv and 37 i on the noil. To accomplish these results, the uost liiid economy was practiced, the number of officers was cub downfall salaries were reduced to sums manv of which are now doubtless too low and all annroiviatioiis for ordinary erppnscs of the government j were conuneu wumn tne limit of w:iat was strictly necessary. Such a showing of progress and economy on the part of the Stale in the last 14 years must affoYd the highest gratitude to every true North Carolinian and at the same tima is-most honorable to iho Jsislature and 'Exec utive officei-s who aided in its acoom- plishme.it," -But as wo stand out to-day on tnis advanced ground, we should not forget 'that there is yet much to accom plish to place our S,'ate in the high posi tion which she is entitled to hold and must hold by -virtue of. her developed and Undeveloped resources, among the most prosperous States' of the Union. There is much in the past to encozi-a-e us notwithstanding our reverses and dif- ucuiues, and I hope and believe that he who shall stand where ' I now sin.if ei'-ht years from to-dav to be inauurat- ed as you,' Chief Magistrate,-will be able to say tbat our advauce in that time hxs been equal to If not greaser than that made in -the eight years just past. Wo cannot afford to recede or stand still. Tlie world moves and we must move witn it. "Intelligence is tho liftf'of liberty," and republican institution canuot be m.iin- lumeu wiuiont il, wo must nave more and better schools, and these should be taught at least bix months in the year, We must add to the number and qualifi cations of our teachers. - Wo must havo move money. The State Constitution provides for compulsory education. If we can once Infuse into our people a spirit of educat ion and so manufacture public sentiment in its behalf as to in.ike it a reproacn to every parent who.rerbs es to bend Ills children to school and to the coitstitutiqn of theState and of thejtion United Slates. Tho Jdtate constitution f empl; declares that slavery and iiiivojuntarv i leirial bervicune o.nerwise tlian ar crime, jt i3 provided rj wi ilia (liVI lies niKMI HHVO lieOIlUlliy cofivicted, shall bo and a,re hereby for ever prohibited 'witMiy the Sia.tc. The constitution of the United Stales is equal ly emphatic. These declarations are in accord with the will of the people of all the States, and will be sustained to the : er.tcut of their power. .All fears, if any jOii the part of the colored people, that mere condition may be changed in this regard are", wholly groundless. . They have been suggested by bad men for a wic'fed puppone. . ; Hut stantiing ffei-e to-day a-i J do in the capacity of your chief magistrate, with the constitution of the Slate and of the United States in my hands, I declare in therfiaajeof my State and hej people that slavery and iuvOluntary servitude within her borders does mt and can never exist, except for crime. These people then are not only free, bdt they mve uuw uuu win eonunue u nave as long as the government lal, a voice in its control and manitgeiuent. To the end that their action be intelligent they musL ne educated, and me elate and geueral government are alike deeply in terested iu its- accomplishment. I be lieve that it is the duty of the general government out of the large surplus or hand to contribute to this purpose. It is Giiitl however, that there is no warrant in the constitution for such action. There is qo warrant in the constitution for a large surplus , in the treas ury, it is a principal conceded by all that no more money should be collected from tho people t han is snOfcient to pay all the necessary and legitimate expen ses A the government. In 1S37 we had a large surplus ovha-td, it encouraged dishonesty, extravagance and wnste,and its disposition therefore became a neces sity. ' Congress hesitated and had grave doubts as to what should be done with it. After much : discussion j and great deliberation, without any express eon st-itutioual warraut, as all admitted, they loaned it to the Slates to bo used for ssnool purposes, and this was the beginning of our school fund in North Carolina, l here was no warrant for raising it, none for giving it away, yet it was liable to bn stolen Or wasted if not returned to the States. They cut the goraian Knot by a loan to the States. " 'vu win iiu in iv an intents ana nur Traaa n I ft- nTU 1 . . . and maintainance haa been. In llltlC hintril'io-p. nltLPiil nnnn tVtia . . i r r v ? ""o t r-,ww- iw.a vu luyojuniary legislature, -In the present constitution vriiue. lie ta liroVKlHd thnfc i.hn lAir a at.nw , - - - - r -i wttenever practicable, shall eive free tuition to the poor, and shall etabiish a college of agriculture, of mining, of mechanics and of normal instruction, in connection with, the university." It may not be expedient to attempt all this at once, but the point sought to. be made is that the constitution, ; the or ganic law of the land, that we are sworn to obey in its. letter and spirit, de mands a higher and more general edu cation, free of expense, when piactica ble, for tuition through the university, to all the children of thej State. -The question, then, is no longer a debatea b e one, it has been settled for one hundred years that the university must live. The honor, the welfare of the people and-the cause of education in the Stale, are all involved in it. It be longs to the whole Slate, Every man, woman and child has an interest in it, just as they have in the Stale property and State Government. Who can esti mate her work and influence for good for nearly a' century past? . When the war broke out thore were about GOO students within the college walls. On the rolls of her graduates are to be found the names of some of the wisest, greatest and best men, not only in the state, but iu tho nation. Her sons are scattered throughout the land adorning every profession and honoring every occupation in life, and such is their reverence for her history, and confidence in her work, that their sons in turn are found returning f.-omi distant sections to seek education and training in this. the alma mater of their fathers, A few days since at the national capital, I met a gentleman who had graduated at Chapel Hill, fiom the Slato o Georgia, and is now a distinguished representa tive la Congress from Texas, With much interest ' he innuired about the University, my reply was, that after a aara struggle for life, she was now in a more prosperous condition than she had been since the war. Said he : "Sir. the Uujversity of your State had a reputation surpascd by few, if any, like universities in tho United -States ( was attracted by her reputation and am proud to be numbered among her lu,m ni. I lovo hea classic groves, I love hen halls and I honor her noble work.' and I tell you as the governor-elect of your P. A..HITCHELL; ' DRUGGIST, Graham, ', N. C", . Mas in,Bf ck now and is constantly rcctHtlns Pure and Fresh Drogs and Medicines of all kinds, Toilst Articles, . t Perftirery. &c, &c FINE CIGARS A SPECIALTY. . VhysicUus prescriptions carefully compound ed. 5f fV-Nowitzky's Victory , ai.d Indian Tea for sale. feb8S If doubt not it will be, a debt of $12,727,000 ' h y,,n4 t V S5 d Ier will be reduced to thosurri of $3,589 ,000, SL" I ' .""r " ?thCr ,.,.n ,i,i..h,i, !i.ut. haJ tJr. , compulsoi-y law. Iheobligaliou of ev- n .. : "Tr ry parent to look after the ,,iii wuuiiuu uo ii iii, Mtt:v IU1U. lilt was a wine ard just measure. It gave a ery parent to look after the mcntil trjini.i? and develonmcnt of bis chil- IVO a I .. ; ,. I : r ... i new impulse t.all our interests and ZZ'S: SSS 3 clothe their bodies. He who does not rjOSTEITliv v '"W'ifc' 'A lit t.f . U If f -l mm raw the first time since the war inspired our people wan hope and co.iuaeuce. Only one debt remained for settlement and ti nt is known as tb6 debt growing out of the construction bonds. The same legislature provided for the appointment of commissioners to confer and BettleW this ivith the creditors upon a basis that would be justnuderali the circumstances to all parties. After much negotiation and some delay the commissioners win were all men of ability and high reputa tion succeeded in getting- the creditors to Hurrender $676,800 of the interest then due and to accept new bonds for the remainder. This will require prob ably' no further appropriation from the Mate, mo railroad is now paying o per cent, anu win oe ante not only to Keep u.c interest paid up, tuit it is believed provide for his owu and" especially for lh0.-e of his own home, has we are tol l, denied &be faith and is' worso than an infidel, and surely it cannot lie tindjr stood that iu makiiig Ihe pi o virion - the iiuiuonai part oi inc cnita is to no neg lected. ,1am fully aware of the difficul ties that have been and are bow in the way.. j Our former slaves ' emancipated, and undtrt' and laws of the State an ' are clothed with all than ship. "These people amo. one-third of our population, aai and make their report into the . legisla-v ture, and more particularly the besf means of suppressing the ravages of dogs. This industry ij well adapted to, our soil and cimate and . xiiith proper protection " and encouragement must soon become one of the most popular and prosperous Industries in the Estate, but it has been' sadly neglected. ' The legislature in definin the duties of the . department in this regaftf has at the same lime merely sinrsres'ted what, in justly considered the first step to wit. me suppression or the ravages of dogs, but unfortunately they contented them selves with tho suggestion and nothing has been done to carry it iuiq effect. The dog and sheep will no more thrive, together, than the wolf and the lamb. Muzzle the doss, and the sheen nroHtior loose the doss and the sheen-are deRtrov. ed. There must also be veatirsit inna relating to diseases of cattle and other domestic animals, to the ravages ofia-i sects, to the introduction and fostering of new agricultural industries adapted to the soils and climate of the State. su!h as culture or silk, the , sugar he'et, the grape and other fruits. There must also be investigations . as to drainage and irrigation, and in relation to- the costs ami mode of utilizing native min eral and other domestic sources of fer-i tinkers, as well as their adaptation to soils aud crops. They a. re also charged with the duty of . collecting statistics, in regard to fencing; with tlw proptgai lion and culture of fish in the rivers and olher inland waters of the State, with the enforcement and supervision of the laws And regulations which -are or may be enacted in this 1 State for the sale of commercial fertilizers and seeds. In connection with this it is provided that there should be emnloved , sn analyst skilled in agricultural . cbemi try, whose duty it shall be, upon the request of the department, to analyze all soils, fertilizers and products, water and food, in the interest of general industry and public health. Finally, it is the duty of this board to make W ports and suggestions to the legislature as seem to thein, in the spirit of this. . law, to be practicable. The chief inter-. ests of the State, and 1 trust it always will be no, consists in her agricultural productions. .A long step has been made in the right direction and much good done. The quality and quantity oi our products nave improved ana am still improving. Te yield of cotton in the State has ip creased from 73,845 bales iu 1830 and 145,514 inl860 to 889,598 bales in J8S0. Our tobacco command a, higher average price than those of any State in the Union, but the quantity us yet is not as much by . 6,000,000 pounds as it was in 1860. I have ob- , served with mqch regret since the war a disposition on the part of educated young men just arriving at manhood, to surrender the farm of their father into the bands of tenants and repair to the, cities, already- overcrowded, to lead 4 faster, but a less useful and it mav be 4 less manly life. The responsibility of investing this ..industry.; with new interest, making it more honorable, and thu. attracting to and ' keeping hi our most intelligent and best young men, rest in a good degree upon this hoard Mid the commissioner, That they will ably and successfully respond to every, duty, I foel well assured, and doubt not thdl. ill M four fenava that miaf rA 'C!4n. Will been 'on cs a- er VPI-V larie jtronoi tioti of" them Cannot reiul and write. The number of white people over ten year of aje, who can't write is 192,032, which is 31.5 of the whole lltf.nittrif...r,.l,.a ,I.S.., m i. "V""" " wycr ty ywn 01 age. , u.uic 1 i ne utimnci of ' colored peoole of 10 Zn 'Z iZ!f- - "f " rT the m T1 i ftni vcr who can't wrf to 271 from the lease sue will by a proper in- 913 whir-h w774fih whrJ- !,..w. vestment in a few years fie able Vo dis-. fMVK? fJrT1 0ur '.,ew This nnmber added to the nn.nbeof B'x:8 are wor.lh nt,tlm Um.f. Preniiuia whites, -iyes us 4C3.075 as the snmtoia 01 o per wokanu are still enhancing. af ,.11 Tu;nna r u.n v, a,l ,.. . a' , who can't write, or 48.4 of the whole bus I UMtriUUieri : AA , AM.M t .1.; 1 thoughout the State, carry life light and '7,uffSS prosperity to every section. We have burden imm,l thiiv nfS 't ' - f -.-.-j ' utiuu w Ul W If . " poses, a gift. This action waa nit an. Stat i.hfit thomedbytheconstitutiort;butjustifled let that institution languish and lan- ex necessitate rei. We are new in the guishingly to live, much less ta die. It sam.e situation, i an unconstitutional is the oldest aud brightest jewel of surplus is on baud and a too much has her crown, and its destruction would be beeu taken from the peopk, how better a crirat without parallel." We have can it be disposed, of in the light of this other institutions of high character: and precedent than to return it as a loan or all North Carolinians feel a just nride girt to the people.from whom it wasim- in their standing and work. - Some of properly takcn.in that way which would them are endowed, others looking to it be most equitable and Just ? ' In the first and all will be sustained as they should j ease it received thasanction of the Dem- bo by their repeclive denominations- I .....j ii,i u:k.uu us its ieaa uiu tnem uoa . speed, meres t room e.',who approved and signed the bill. Our enou-jh and work enough for all, there cxm has all the equities of this one, with should bo no jealousy j no hostility, no t-lio additional notation upon the gov- conflict bet ween thein, but all work io ernmeutfoaid In tl-e education of a gel her In harmony for tbeglory and people, who though in bondage and ig- honor of the State. We cannot under nomnce and been emancipated and the constitution help them. We can clothed with the right- of citizenship, help the University just as wo help tho llotli are based upon a surplus in the common school and her help can cotn,Q treasury w.nch should not ? have-been from no other source,-for she is tho raised, but must lie disposed of. If child of all denominations and of the there were no surplus, then the ouestion whole oeonla. would be a very different ono .ind . in ohii ' with he- farina and . ber cardens " -T I "J vwrnrmw W ! (SUV BIVS V11H LlJkU- . m my opinion, any act on the part of Cou- not and has not with equal propriety D'?'n ana n!,380U rose, S.tws to levy taxes to raise money for been iinred against fico schoola. nnn The -manufactured of the states are purposes of education in the States, that have not been midp snrtmntrmm. ' pradually improving and givinsr biig&t- a .. . ' Ar nrArrttjA ilf I Iia rilillWA Tn 1 Qi!f U va a vaai7w v vuu iuilll(i , iOAAl , bllO number bf establishments was 3,689, with a capital of $9,633,703, in 1870 tbq umber was 3,CiJ with a capital of $8,, 140 473 ; iu 1880 the number was 3,802 with a capital of $13,045,639. This shows an increase in the last decade of 160 in number and of , $4.905.163 , in canit&l. The tariiTCommission of tbe 47th Con gress, all of whom were more or less protectionists, in their report on cotton manufactures, say that alter a full in vestigation of this interest North and South, iBey Qn3 that tbe cotton mann focturei's, almost without an exception declare that the duties imposed upon machinery and aniline dyes are taken offtbey do not need ordesire protection. In addition to this it is well known and conceded by t 11 that the class of cotton goods made in the South arc of a coarser lesture than the goods made abroad. I therefore do Hot come into competition - . " , . ' . 1. W.I, . y 1 1 1 V 111,1 U IIV1V I nililiever OO tnO SlinVtOMd Ohl q-.ltinn r,T I iimaanrl nvain !., C; mi : the :;overumeiit iu tlie premises, is with States almost without exception ore witnout warrant raakinz larae and ircacr.nis annmni-i.i- tioos for their Univtirsities, and still their other colleges live and prosper, and if we do not follow their example, and that speedily, they will , soon out strip us in the race 'of education. , No J No Chapel Hll must not die, she must not ; languish. The Shades of those grand educators' in our Htata. and con- out precedent and in tne coii iiliutioii. 'If, however, ra urciuKU UOUOlltll. ftnrt If iln.iht ful, ditnerous, Whether ' Conzress can . make -a dii'.'i't ntnpnii-j.,i.i for any such purpose even with A . ain-. linso.i hand, then let tU ftoct-eds of .......v i.hi.lt :m;ii now nii invo me the ueiuury, le so used and : that wilt -.. muiiihiuiiui laxM. snnn njannao 1 1 Tnifuroii u. . .r:,.i.n ti.:i- a iv u iiiuiuiiiii;i .inn ill , nikitn, ..Map a.i, n ...... . . mi. " . , " " " lui, V'J wuv HIil III. ; jug , . 7 i'"" iiioro i aiiLuiiuii nini iiic laincra ior -over ; one ands have beer, given to the new States hundred years forbid it..' The Ions line lOi- Lha enitn-i if nil nl.:i.i.A- ...i. ... i. I j. . , , , . . . ,t on lii nurcn, wurm-, vi uisuiiguinco aiumni in almost every r.'-' .,.. . , S"' T 'V'iy.tnese state, beseech tis to spare, their lime ....... jrrrvinci WIIU IlitVO HVeU liet'O . lunar hi while our four's are worth 83 and hT,nt-J: 'imyy 'P.'15'.0' population ofl0 years and over. Th we had about l.l.X) miles of railroad. .. :m k - .u:.. i we have 1,950 w hich distributed ; a,u t a..-.:, ... ...: " now rruiizeti inc u reams oi our lathera. w have tunneled the mountains, filled up ' i the ...e rgca a , oonucciea oy one of the ' ma.,y of.tbem insolvent, and the j ;"""1 ""u. e.x paid by them to scboo and other pu;- trcme western part of t he State with the oses Zr0 Very inconsi.lerable. ThJ di Atlautic ocean. Tbe mounfains and the' iiuim.rwi r,.nH. .i.i'i. 1 coirenponding contribution on their part way or taxes. - inev ar ncor. r. j i i laxss By tbe aae of Hoste Oct's Stomach Bitters the . bagKard appcaranoa of tbe counts -and auowpese of drspeptlos are npptanlcd by a heslthier look, and as the fowl la assimilated, the body acquires sub stance. Appetite is restored, and the nerr. otu system refreshed with much needed lumber, through the use of this medicine, which j also beneficial lo persons of a rbvumntio tendency, and an inestimable prerentive of fever and agne. for sale by all IrurpLi anj cslcrs jcucrttlly, sea have kissed each other. Tho neonla have been in closer contacts wih each other and sectional divisions wHTdisap pear. The resource of the wst, so r.ch in mineral uii'i umbers, are being devel oped, the markets of tbe east opened up and we are fast becoming ono honio genious, united, happy and prosperous people. The Stale opto i ho war bad a school fund of alKMit $2,000,fX)t), much of it was lost by the war, iniich has been squandered or stnlen since. Up to 1870 nothing was paid to tcachcra, except the sum of $38,981, which is said to have been appropriated for schools in 1869 70. Ior the fibt-al year ending Sepu-m- faithfully and impartially made between ooiKTvje and ut iznorancof out wno aro now free citizens, should not boneglecicd. A like cswo can never ltd ni'ajiitilAtt n . .1 .... r . .. e. i"tv.,ivji, mm micicium ii euu never bo used us a precedent,' But hoVever raisel,it must be given and disbursed oy the States in their own way for school purpose without any conditioos w'.iich would even in Ihe slighW'tt de gree interfere with the right and sov ererjaty of the State under tbe const' lnion. But with or without aid. the spirit of our constitution and the spirit ii tne age acmatids in tne Interest of the Republican iusiit.itions and eood gov ernment tbat our people hould be edu cated, and we must press the work to the utmost of Our ability. The State University, at Chapfil Hill, forms a most important part of the common school system and claims ppecial attention at the hands of the government.. It was provided for in the constitution of 1776, in the following remarkable words : "All useful learning shall, be du'y encouraged and promoted la ono or more universi ties" Again in 1789 on month after the State, entered the Union, tbe legisla- honored alma mater. . Tho voice of (he people as expressed at the ballot box lias overwhelmingly recorded their de cree against starving, sickly existence wnicn is as disastrous as death itself. If then she is to live, I ,u.. ..el iu . blllS iuiiiu . Ill . , . her past glorious bistery .nd tho State' T lore'r 8 i n?r a.a 1 hL f 7k e.... i. J .!" IT influenced in price by the tarnT. It is also estimated and the correctness of hopes of the future let us make it an inalilullon worthy of Uio Slate and her people, equalled by few and surpassed by none. An appropriation equal to one- hair what the States of Virginia,' South tne caicuiauon is conceueu it) at mat cotton factory situated bore in the cot ton belt, Wlh tho plant growing around !i I 1 . . - M jfcrt a a rvuvlint. niiau,.i M...,i....7i rr .. ' ' , las i advanuigo or 8J.00 tier bale. sisHippt, onyloZn mdus try . Miiinesoia, Wisconsin and Iowa have r; . . . made for a simihr purpose will give her new life, new hoties and ji hew fu ture. The. reports are before : u, her wants, indeed herneods cannot be cov ered up. The responsibility u with us. Jet us rise to I he height of tho occasion, do our whole duty and winin genera tions will blesa us. The industries of the State havo claimed and should oon tiuue to claim tho earnest attention of of the legislature. The cquKtitutlon provides that the general assembly shall establish a department of a-rviculturo. linmisraUon and sUilistios umler suchJ regulations as may best promote the agricultural interests of the Suite and shall make laws for the adequate pro tection and encouragement of sheep husbandry. In accordance : wit i this ture declared that in "all well revulated tli.J two races for nearly 20 veai. not goyei .iinents it U tbe indisDansfblo duty I only rotard our progress, but makes the it every legisl tture to consult tbe hap work dilDcnlt and almost hopcle wilhr Ipinessof the rising generation and en out aid. Tho areneral grovcrnmant claime tleavor to fit llictn for an hoiiorablu .ii. and fs entitled to the credit of thpeman.-H cliarge of the siciaJ duties of life bv niv. cipation 5 it should assumo the respond- nK lnclet Attention, to their edu-f provisiou of tbe OQnstitutioti a denart- bilities and the duties growing out of it. ""on. and whereas uniyeraity - sup- i went has been established by- law a;d Tho net wa without warrant in tho cou- pcrted by permanent funds and well so far has been ably and well eonlti stitation. The only authority to bo endowed,, would' havo the most direct cl with t.en and means to cive vi"ir ioumi ior n was tne m,;her law. i;ut tcnuoucyio answer me atwve purjioses, i)4 efficacy. Ju duties pated, but invested at onw, without amid - all, the mutations of ,, lime preparation or training and iu all their ai,d revolution, peace and war, the uui ignorance, with the high' privilege, of vti-sity has retained a placv in every citizenship. This is irreyocably fixed in constitution, and the duly of its protec- are most im portant oiid tailhrully and. wisely per- formed, must redown to the interests, and prosperity of the S'te. They are to investigate tbe h.t mod Of iinpi-ov-iag au l extending sheep husbandry present diminished demind and low price or their goods were dun mainly to laiiif and tariff agitiuions, but the facta a'.HJvo stated show that this can't be so, that besides thli the tariff has been agi tated more or lessor ten years in Con-; gress without any material reduction, with lit Jo or no efTect upon the price, unless ii has been for this year, and tbe fact that agitation has not lowered if heretofore, compels us to assign soma olher cause that can be found in over production of the manufactured good 3 the limited market aqd specul4tion and failures in business, eausinir cai-ital. al ways tiiqid, to Withdraw from business, centres uud hide ilsolf in the banks -of corporations and chests of private indw vidua)-!. Rut our manufacturing inter ests, notwithstanding the disasters of th year, are most encouraging, our great advantages 'raut eventually atr tract a large share of.Northerq capital toqur boriers and we need no other aid than good sense, st mug arms honest, econoinicnl government aud low taxes, CONTINUED. OS 2XP PAGK. - - Subscribe for The Gleanbr, ... ,