VOL. XV;
GRAHAM, N. C, THURSDAY, MAY 16, 1889.
NO. 10
3
PBOFESSIOIJAL CARPS. ,
J AS. E. BOYD, , '
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Oreeneboro, 2f. C.
Will k at Graham on Monday of each week
t attend to professional business. Sep 161
: ATTORNEY AT LA W '
practices in the Bute and Federal Court
Will faithfully and promptly attend to U tin
aessntrusted to him
DR. W. WHITSETT,
' Surgeon Dentist, .
. - N.C.
ann'olan vlnic Alamance. Call"
the conutry attended
Greenaboro. - ,
in
Address me at
deo8tf
JACOBA. LONG,
' ATTORNEY AT LAW,
GRAHAM, . - '" c
Mav 17. '88.
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cninery, iraii v.
Large
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in.. biii. miens Monday. Sent. lTtn
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"THE
NORWAY SHEEP."
iV. G. HUNDLEY,
I a s u r a n e e ,A g e n t,
GREENSBORO, N. 0.
Fire, LIFE, Accident.
Ity&ab saly FirstQu Ccapaaies.
la.rifnce opposite the Court House,
North Elm Street. "j
Oct 13 t' ,
Durham Marble Works,
Whitaker & Hulin, Owners,
V successors to R. L Bogeri.1
. ' Durham. N. C. '
, - TMs, 3. W. Cates, at Burlington, can
sbewjou Ceshjw and give yon prices, Vasly
X T. SHAW,
So.
j- JEWELER,
N.C,
fbsfleroe wind, breaking from his bond oomea
roaring from the west;
On every long, deep rolling wave the white horse
shows his crest
As If a million mighty steeds had burst their mas
ters' hold;
For the wild white sheep of Norway are coming
: to the fold.
The storm drum shows Its warning sign; th. sea
gulls swoop and cry;
The fleecy clouds are driven fast across the
stormy sky;
Along the sands the fresh foam gout in ghastly
. sports are rolled;
For the wild white sheep of Norway are coming
. . to the fold.
Wistful the Usher seaward looks, out from the
x great stone pier;
Wistful he stands, the breakers' call along the
cliffs to hear,
To bear across the flowing tide the ceaseless
rock bell tolled,
While fast and fierce the Norway sheep are oon
. ing to the told. , i ..
"Ifce wife and heJrnswffl get no bread from yon
der sea," he thinks, f
As bis Idle coble by the statthea (trains at ita
cable's links; , .X
Email use to bait the lines or see the broad brown
sails unrolled, .
While the wild white sheep of Norway are com
ing to the fold. - r
"God guard the ships at sea to-night," the stem
old sailors say.
Straining keen eyes across the waste of hearing;
tossing spray,
BecaUlng many a bitter night of storm and dread
of old,
When the wild white sheep of Norway were com
. ing to the fold.
Oh I there Is many an aching heart, here in tha
red roof ed town,
As wives and mothers hear the blast come wall
ing from the down.
Who knows what tale of death or wreck to-mor-
row may be toldf
For the wild white sheep of Norway are comma
to the fold. - -r
All the Year Botmdi
AS OTHERS- SEE US.
. Dealer In watches, clocks. Jewelry, spec
tacle, eye-glasses, c
REPAIRING A SPECIALTY.
Any part ef a watch, clock, or piece
fewelry can be replaced at my beach ca.e
" ally and aaeheaply as yon can have tt done
anywhere. All work lent through the mall
or by rxpress shall aava prompt attautKm.
tour truly, .
OciiXy "8IIXW.-
'. si i p-x. aag4 ApT)
: IFrHtrFR
; 1 WAiwhc sms taw
w S.WIW TWII
-n. Ir.-aj-l t . LituuuUcxL
m i " VintkEMi aiadt sVO
at Us
ayhntuiairwffutrt
D
mriDcncoRCio.
ifwUTLl
TW afMl m4 M car. forCw. Barley
' "Two pretty girls on the boat at any
rate," said Harry, aa the three friends
alighted at the wharf. "There should be
one more, though one for Tom, poor
fellow; he baa no knack; of making ac
quaintances." -"
"Yea; it's too bad abouf Tom," re
marked Phil, derisively. - - -
"I do not care to meet any one, said
Tom; "you shall have clear field today,
boys. Fact is, I'm tired of talk, especially
society talk; it's all hollow. If I could,
exchange thoughts for a while with some
interesting party, I think I should quite
enjoy it"
"You might as well be a deaf and
dumb man," said Phil.
"Suppose you travel as one this afternoon,'-said
Harry; "you will hear can
dor enough;" and the novelty of the
proposition secured its laughing accept
ance before they had reflected on its ab
surdity. From that moment Tom was deaf and
dumb, and, strolling forward on the
boat, he seated himself near the two'
young ladies, and his friends, in a spirit
of merriment, began a make believe con
versation with him on their fingers.
Tell him we'll be back after a while,"
said Phil; "also, that we'll see to the,
tickets, and that he can just sit here and
enjoy himself as well aa he can. Poor
fellow, it is hard to be so, afflicted, oven
if one has a million!"
This information having been commu
nicated, apparently by the signs, the two
sauntered away, leaving Tom with the
ladies, who had been interested specta
tors of all the little pantomine. Of
course they had their views to exchange
on such an unusual event as a deaf and
dumb compagnon - du voyage worth a
million, and Kate began immediately, in
tier impulsive way;
"Isn't it sad, Millyt and he is young
and handsome, too; yes, he would be
called so that is, in some places; we
would have thought so at Mme. Ber
tram'. His eyes are good, and his mus
tache no, it isnt red, not real red. It's
blonde, it's that new color, not terra
cotta, but Uke it, you know that lovely
new russet. Ana worth a million, too;
I suppose he'd give it all to be able to
hear. I wonder if he can talk, and if
he was bora so; if not, it must seem all
the worse; and those friends of his, how
heartless they are to leave him alone I
Probably no one else on tha boat knows
how to talk with him."
"But I presume he can write," said
Hilly. "He looks intelligent enough."
"Indeed he does," responded Kate
"and more than that, be looks cultured
and scholarly; and notice fa what good
taste he dresses; nothing to indicate his
wealth, no jewelry yes, there's a watch
chain, but it's small and it's allowable;
it's necessary, it subserves a purpose. He
wears no rings, and do you notioe how
taper and white his fingers are? and
See the ship go sailing over there against
the hiU. You know, Hilly, we must not
talk of him when he's looking straight at
u these deaf people are so quick; be
could tell what you said by the motion of
your lips. Whenever he looks around
we must talk of ships, for fear that
There goes another one; that is a steamer.
Hilly; you can tell that. Hilly, by the
steam and it' going through tha water.
There, see how I met that crisis? I never
moved a visible muscle. You must excuse
me if I tell you all sorts of foolish things
about ships when be turns those deep
eyes on me. They are beautiful eyes,
kUUy, soft and brown and good. I think
be is a good man that is. ha would be
if he could bear and talk; not goody
good, but a man of charaoter a gentle
man under all circumstances." -
Ob, do take breath. Kate.0 said
Hilly. ''How you rattle .on, no matter
what the subject! But tell ma, would
you marry such a man?"
"Do you mean if I loved himT" was
the reply. "Why, of course, I would
marry any one I loved."
"But I mean," explained Mfliy, could
you love hunf
"Oh, that's one of your puzzling que
tions," replied Eat. j That depends if
be loved me, perhaps; Jt be prized me
above all other women, if I was nacea
sary to bis happiness, if be should prove
to be the oo man in the world for me,
why, his infirmity would make no diCer-
. -.Eatnere comes Agatha, Vo you
know I with aba wouldn't comet She's
deceitful. I some way have no con
fidence in bar since that Percy affair.
She encouraged hint toe months, snul
bis father failed. But let us shock ber:
don't tell her the mystery of our friend
here, and we win hfarify ber."
...a A
ILry iuiyn carr, sacceeac4 bu f
been that Agatha bad just been talking
with Harry'on the lower deck, and, un
der pledge of secrecy, he told her of the
joke which be began to realise was more
on Tom than on any one else. So Aga
tha went forward, at Harry's suggestion,
to see what was going on, and also de
termined to make a good impression on
Tom, whom she knew by reputation. :
"How do you do,-Agathat" said Kate,
affably. "Wont you sit here with us
awhile.? . This is tha coolest place on the
boat, and the most pleasant, too. "We
have such a charming companion; look
at him, Agatha isn't be handsome? He
is a little sunbrowhed, but that's because
he travels; he hunts and fishes and flirts,
and leads a very happy life. , He has
money, too, invested beyond the reach of
failure, and be is of stalwart, manly
build, and eyes Hilly, there is another
ship, there somewhere; I can't see it yet,
but I will look for it and, as I was say
ing, he looks self reliant and dignified,
and kissable and adorable," .
",Why, Kate, are you , crazy t" said
Agatha. .
"Not that I am aware of, Hiss
Agatha," replied Kate, loftily. .
x "But, Huly," continued the new
comer, "how. dare she talk so in bis
presence?" -,.;.',,'.!,'
"Oh, Kate means no barm," said
Idly, blandly., "He is a gentlemanly
fellow, and doesn't care what we say,
and he is sunburned and dignified; Kate
was right"
"Is he a friend or relative of yours?"
asked Agatha.
'Relative? No," said Kate. "Friend?
J do not know. I am his friend, and his
name is Tom. Whether he is my friend
or not, remains to be seen."
"Well, young ladies," said Agatha,
"your conduct is, to say the least, inex
plicable. I certainly should grieve to
hurt the feelings of this gentleman or of
any person. Perhaps you may not be
giving offense or doing anything uncon
ventionaL I do not wish to misjudge
you there is some mystery about it that
I cannot fathom. But I must go below
with mamma."
"Well," said Kate, after Agatha left,
"that was a curious position for her to
take: as though we were possibly doing
anything wrong the ideal Her whole
speech is ' unlike her; there is, as she
says, some mystery here."
"Indeed there must be," replied Hffly.
"She have feeling 1 She has none for
anybody., Something in her voice re
minds me of the day when she told the
madame bow she had been inveigled into
that excursion, of which she was tha
promoter."
"Yes, I remember just how she
looked," said Kate. . "I tell you there is
treachery here. Let us go to the cabin
for a while. Some way I feel uneasy."
. When they had gone, Tom rose, walked
to the side) of the boat and seriously con
templated jumping overboard. His
cheeks burned at the position in which
his folly had placed him, and he was so
angry at bia friends as to have given
them little grace bad they appeared just
then. It bad been awkwartl, terribly
awkward and distressing. Why hadn't
he left when first they began to talk?
He bad placed one of the brightest,
sweetest, most beautiful girls he had ever. ,
seen in a false position which would al
ways mortify her, make her hate him, .
and make him hate himself. He had i
been a dishonorable spy, an eavesdrop
per; be bad listened to private conversa
tion. Thoroughly vexed and chagrined,
he went below, and meeting his friends,
said, very sternly:
"Boys, through your' amazing idea of
a joke I have disgraced myself. Unless
youvdo just as I ask you, and help me
out, I never want to see or speak to
either of you again." '
The boys, who had heard something
of the facts through Agatha, laughed till
the tears streamed down their faces
laughed, in fact, until Tom became so
enraged that they dared not irritate him
further. So they readily promised to as
sist him in any way he might desire.
Tom remained below, sullen and reti
cent, until they reached Bockledge land
ing. There he and his friends left the
boat, and when once on tha wharf he
saw to bia dismay that a party, includ
ing the three young ladies, had also
landed, and that the steamer was al
ready under way. ' He must keep up the
farce for a little longer, at least until the
next boat back. Beaching the hotel
and there - was but one he took
the landlord into bis confidence and
evolved the following ingenious- plan of
action: He was Hr. John Baird, who bad
coma in over tha mountains to meet bia
twin brother, Hr. Tom Baird, who had
coma up on the boat. To this; notable
scheme bis two friends heartily assented;
but once away from him, they fairly
roared when they reflected that Agatha I
was in the Secret, and would probably j
disclose it at Just the wrong tune, in
pursuance of the plan, however, Hr.
Bennett, the landlord, begged of Kate
and Hilly that be might introduce Hr.
John Baird, who just came la from tha
BockkUlVaUey. . ,.
When Baird was introdnced, although
ha bad changed bis clothes and appear
ance aa far as possible, Kate's stately
"hauteur" and Holy's withering scorn
almost froce his blood. .:
"I believe w bad the pleasure of see
ing Hr. Baird on- the boat this after
noon," said Kate idly. -- .-
"One Hr. Baird, I have bo doubt,"
said Tom recklessly. . "Hr. Tom Baird,
ray twin brother, Poor .feUowx you
doubtless noticed his infirmity, amy of
recent date, too vary recent in fact; be
wouldn't come down to-night be avoids
pociety, naturiifiy: he's a great band to
rise early and be gone all day m the
moantalDS- sad at mght take niuasr m
his room." -
toweshaILdoubtleas.be denied the
pleasure of meeting him?" said Hilly
ironically, but half convinced.
Vot at an," said Baird. "lahaH in
sist on hie joining us to-morrow evening.
It wiU never do for him to make a her
mit of himself at hie time ca! life. So
yoang-rtbat ie" '
"Your twa brother, 1 believa," said
gate, with a morking something in ber
Toics and manner.
"Yea, oh, yea," continued Tom, "We
are quite different, though, aa people ob
serve when wf are together."
''Indeed," said Kate, with a doubting
turn tew; and then, aa Tom kit them,
sbesddeds "JIUly, whs do you think?''
. ''I can't tell," replied Uat younr. lady.
"Wait until we see them together. "
"Yes, wait until we do," said Kate,
her old doubts returning with added
force. , :-, :-.
' Agatha, however, understood the situ
ation, ana sought to make the most of it
by cultivating Hr. John Baird, as she
affected to believe him. In this she
made but little headway. ' Meanwhile, it
became notorious through the hotel that
Hr. Tom" Baird had rambled away to
a village down the river, and had thence
gone to the city, telegraphing for bia
valise. Some credible people had seen
the dispatch, and it was quite as well
known that a valise had been sent to Hr.
Tom Baird at his city address. These
little incidents, though perhaps not en
tirely convincing, at least gave Kate and
Hilly an excuse for treating Tom courte
ouslya toleration of which he made the
most endeavoring, by every attention,
to reinstate himself in their good graces.
The fact is, Tom was desperately, hope
lessly in love with Kate; and she was so
far interested as to remark, without
seeming offended, several little inconsist
encies in his story.
"I observe, Hr. Baird," said she, "that
your friends, when speaking in haste,
are quite as apt to call you Tom as John.
Doubtless they oonfound you with your
unfortunate brother. You must be very
like."
Thereupon Tom makes some incoherent
answer or observation in . a pained, re
proachful Way, and changes the subject
At length there was a revelation which
Kate could not overlook, if she desired to;
for Agatha, jealous that her arts were
vain, and that Tom should be monopo
lized by her rival, at last said: "How
long, Kate, are you going to keep up
that stupid farce? Why, I knew all the
time how it was, even on the boat;
Harry Bishop told me. Deaf and dumb,
indeed I Tom Baird deaf I What a joke I
I presume, however, you regret that he
is not"
'And you knew and did not teU us!"
said Kate, slowly nd with deliberate
scorn. "You teach me the value of your
friendship, Hiss Vine; you knowingly
witness our mistake in order to further
your own selfish ends."
She turned away proudly, passed down
the long porch and slowly away through
a winding forest path. Her self control
was superb. Yet at last, when far from
the beaten track, In the heart of the
woods, she seated herself on a rock,
buried her face in her hands and shook
with sobs which she could no longer re
presssobs born of bitter mortification
at her mistake and the notoriety which
it must soon obtain. - Suddenly her name
was spoken, and Tom stood before her.
She sprang to her feet, her eyes blazing
with fire, her face queenly in its scorn.
"How dare you, sir, intrude again
upon me I Again dishonorably, like a
spy?" .
' "Hiss Norman," said he, with a quiet
earnestness which commanded her atten
tion, "I stand on the brink of a cliff; it
is perhaps a hundred feet down to the
; rocks below. A few words I must say
; to you, and then, unless I havo won your
1 full forgiveness, I wiU swear an oath"
I and be spoke with dramatic intensity
to throw myself down this precipice aa
some poor atonement, the only rcpara
, tion left me, for my folly and for your
tears."
What woman could be insensible to so
much earnestness? .What woman that
loved? What woman could ask a man
to jump a hundred feet down on jagged
rocks? A handsome man, a man with a
million a man who, as he told her,
loved only her, and offered to prove it by
jumping any time she gavo the signal.
As, at last they walked home arm in
' arm along the shadowed, sinuous path,
she said: "Tom, how dared you swear
you would jump if I didn't forgive you?
Would you have really jumped?"
"Oh, that's a leading question, my
love," was the reply. "I probably should
have jumped, for I felt thoroogly
wretched at the time, and bated myself
for having caused you such pain. Then,
too, my dear, you may also bear In mind
that I did not really swear I'd jump. I
said in effect that I would swear, which
is quite a different thing. Again, my
dear Kate, the cliff is not quite as bigb
as I stated in my excitement"
"You said one hundred feet, Tom-
one hundred feet to the rocks below."
"Oh. did I? Well, so it doubtless la.
my dear; one hundred feet to some of
the lower strata, perhaps not to the up
per ones, However. Una more kiss,
Kate, just one; that is really tlio last
chance. Around tbe cena we wul be In
plain sight Of the hotel." H. IL Cam,
Jr., in Irank Leslie's.
Signed the Lord's Prayer.
How easy it is in Bussia to get a high
official's signature to any sort of a docu
ment may be illustrated by an anecdote
that I have every reason to believe is ab
solutely true. A "stola naohalnfk," or
bead of a bureau, in the provincial ad
ininistration of Tobolsk, while boasting
one day about bia power to shape and
fllrect governmental action, made
wager with another chinovnik that he
could get tbe governor of tbe province
the late governor Lissogorski to sign a
manuscript copy of tbe Lord's Prayer.
He wrote tbe prayer out in the form of
an official document on a sheet of stamp
ed paper, numbered It attached the
proper seal to it, and banded it to the
governor with' a pile of otlier papers
which required signature. He won his
wager. The governor duly signed tbe
Lord' Prayer, and it was probably as
harmless aa official document aa ever
came out of bis office. George gnP'l
in The Century .
CURED BY IMAGINATION1.
FMlth Sot the Only Panama round Outside
tha Pharmaeepasla Queer Bamedle.
The beneficial effects of faith have
probably conte under the observation of
us all when it has become a question of
a change of doctors. The old medical
attendant docs not please, a new one who
has been highly recommended is engaged,
and so great is the patient's -faith in the
new comer that the progress of a .fatal
disease often seems arrested. . It is, of
course, but a temporary check, and it is
only a question of time before another
new doctor is looked for. - Sometimes,
on the other hand, when it is not a case
of the destruction of the vital organs, a
cure has actually been effected. Fre
quently, too, patients become impressed
with the curative value of certain medi
cines, and doctors of long standing have
been puzzled to say where imagination
or faith ended and reality, began, .
Faith, however, has by no means been
A Beveratfcy fa Dress Haldne ,
'When the sewing machine first came
into general use it was feared that i
would do away with the means of sup.
port of the sewing girls, making it a aim
pie matter for every household to com
pass all ita own sewing in comparatively
no time at all. But, contrary to con
jecture, precisely the opposite has been,
the result; for the sewing machino made
plain work so easy that tucks, ruffles, in
sertings, and all the finer fancies of the
needle, done by Its aid, came to be as
much a matter of course as the plain
Beam used to be, so that work accumu
lated beyond all expectation, and the
class of sewing girls found more to do
than they bad ever dreamed 'of having;
and those who had worn the simplest
sort of clothes suffered from a prevalent
feeling which made plain clothes seem
to manifest a want of taste and elegance
and care for appearances.
With ail this superabundance, then, of '
fanciful outline out and nnttine together
the only panacea found outside the pbar- again, of stitching and trimming with
macopceia, as the shrewd manufacturers- -bands and edgings, that came in for the
A barber in Boatoa affects to be disc-Dated
with the record of a Loodoa bar.
ber who, on a wager, shaved sixty men
1? sixty minutes. The Boatoa man ears
that he has frequently disposed of tbe
grizzly growths of twelve faces in ten
minutes " just for fun," and that the
London artist's feat ie as nothing. He
talks of challenging the barbers of Amer
ica to a shaving match forthechariipiasv
shipof the United States. Chicago Jewa,
Anaoog other thing cinnamon is said
top nsn great attractions for the cock
roach fMlate, and there is a scandal to
tbe effect that those whose business it is
to reduce the cinnamon sticks to a pow
der are not very careful to separate tbe
spie from the Insects which sometime
constitute nearly half the contents of the
bags but tumble them together into
the aT1', IrrtrVm Standard
of elixirs, charms, amulets and magnetic
thingumboba very well know. Even the
wisest of men are not free from the pecu
liar throlldom of imaginative medicines.
Bishop Berkeley, whose Idea : concerning
the westward course of the star of empire
has become proverbial, was a very clever,
very sedate and very good man, yet he
was a victim to the idea that he had dis
covered a cureaUP . The universal restor
ative in his case was tar.water. Stir a
quart of tar in a gallon of water, and
drink three glasses of this water daily,
said, the bishop, and you' would never
know what it was to suffer pain or even
discomfort Berkeley was not content
with calling the tare simple remedial
agent, but he went so far as to write
books about his tarry water, claiming that
tar contained the vital element of the uni
verse. For a time tar water had a pro
digious success. Tar water warehouses
were established, and every one was
going to be cured of everything. Then
tl)e people began to remark- that there
was just as much sickness about as ever,
and gradually the fad died out
. Another great remedy that set people
agog some two hundred years ago was
the. earth bath. - Establishments were
opened aU over . Europe - where the pa
tients were covered up to their necks in
loose, dry earth, and thus planted were
supposed to be cleansed of every infirm
ity and impurity known to human na
ture. Human nature continued obsti
nately to get out of gear notwithstand
ing the earth cure, and so the establish
ments were closed up and the soil carted
off to the nearest garden.
Faith has bad some curious allies in
effecting cures. Aided by tbe peculiar
forms of oolite called toadstone and ea
gles tone, it has been a charm against dis
ease, shipwreck and famine. Joined to
a proper amount of faith, the two unat
tached bones found in the heads of some
fishes, when mounted in gold and hung
around the neck, will prevent tbe colic.
With the powerful adjunot of 'faith it
has been found that a ring set with a
bloodstone would stop hemorrhages; that
an amethyst ring would cure drunken
ness, on agate was efficacious against eye
diseases, a jasper against the dropsy, a
saonhlra aeainst insomnia. and coral
against nervousness. Son Francisco)
Chronicle. ' .- ' . ,
- To Keep Away Snakes.
It is always expedient in India to Iiave
a dog or a cat, or a mungoose (a sort of
ichneumonlabout the bouse to keep away
snakes, or to draw attention to them
when they are crawling about Sly
wife's dog probably saved her life by
barking at two snakes which got iuto ber
dressing room. A cat with kittens once
drew my attention, by her extraordinary
antics, to a large cobra which she was
trying to keep away from her young
ones. The mungooso is the professional
enemy of the, snake, and goes for him at
once to kUl him, and, perhaps, to cat
bun. Tbero is no valid foundation for
the belief that the mungoose has recourse
to an antidote to protect itself from the
the snake's venom. Tbo mungooso re
lies on his own agility and sharp teeth,
and on the coarse hair of his skin, wliich
wiU avert most snake bites. But if the
snake gets weU homo, so as to lodge his
poison in tbe mungoose's skin, that mun
goose will surely die. It is not dissimilar
to the case of the common village pigs
in India, which are well known as scav
engerffand carrion eaters. Tbey will kUl
and eat any snake that cornea in their
way, and tbe hido of their hard and hairy
bodies and logs is almost snake proof.
But if a oobra bites a pig on a soft place,
so as to plant bis poison under the skin,
that pig will surely die, Foreign Letter,
white underwear with the sewing ma
chine, the outside wear presently could
not fail to correspond in intricacy; and
thus embroideries, furbelows, pleatings,
draperies, and all the rest of the Insignia
of fashion belonging to tbe gown, have
come in their turn. The consequence of
this raising of the straight seam to its
highest power is that she who once
dressed herself with simplicity would now
be out of the world in ber old style and
manner, and finds it best to sacrifice ber
tastes and deck herself out like a doll, as
it seems to ber, and she who used to be
the French doll incarnate has to worry
her brains and ber modistes to Invent
something that shall exceed ail previous '
bambinos, and be an impossibility to ber :
imitators till it is time for something else. J
And thus the innocent looking little j
sowing machine has brought about a 1
complete revolution in fine attire; has
raised dressmakers' prices from $5 to ,
$40, with the intermediate grades, and
those far exceeding the larger figure;
has made it necessary for the . woman
who used to buy ber best black silk for ,
a dollar and ninepence a yard, and when '
cut and basted for "two and three-
pence," make it up herself in three or four '
afternoons, now to hire a mantuamaker
with skUl at the old and a knack for the '
last new wrinkle, and to ray for one
gown what would have supplied her whole
wardrobe twenty-five years ago. Har
per's Bazar.
' Inefficiency of Faucet Filters.
An agent has just left my rooms after
wasting a half hour of time in vain at
tempts to persuade me into purchasing
a faucet filter made in some new f an
gled way. There is really no such thing
as a filter for water that can be used at
tached to bouse faucets. . At best, they
have never been anything else but strain
ers, and recent experiments prove them
to be worse even than that for they ore
shown to bo nests for propagation of just
such impurities as they are calculated to
remove. 'Far better toko chances on
Croton or Cochituate direct than to have
tbo already laden water made a breeding
place for ' bacteria by so called filters.
They are not to be trusted. . t -
This water question continues to be of
the utmost publio importance, and It
seems extraordinary that typhoid fever
and other filth diseases should not rage
to far greater extent than reports show,
if our drink is as foul as it is said to be.
I suspect that the -truth is this bacteria
scare lias been very much overworked.
Tliere are leaders in the medical profes
sion who say directly that modern prac
tice of medicine has actually nothing to
aliow in the way of better results than
ancient, and that no greater percentage
of patients recover in palatial hospitals
than in tbe rough shanties where sick
wcro kept a hundred years ago; and cer
tainly the past- heated term, with ita ac
companying immense consumption of
water, has not shown any increased death
rate elisrhtlv the reverse. If one's water
supply be distinctly and sensibly impure, rial by recent facts, which, show that b
. COMMUNICABLE DISgA$E8.
A uhjeot a Vital Import. to Conua..
Bltlesi PwuMnnsi
Disease can be divided Into various,
groups. Of these none, upon the whoje
are so-formidable as those, termed coa.
mrtnicable diseases. We use this, tern
in preference to contagious or infectious,'
because these two worda have in use de
parted so far from their original mean
ing as to convey no correct. U of. thai?
relationship. There is. great variety in
tbe method In which, disease are com
municable. Some, hke hydrophobia in,
man and glanders, in horses are con
veyed only by direct contact with aa.
abraded surface, which is equivalent . to,
inoculation. Evan our common vaccina)
disease can only be induced in this, way
Other diseases which are communicable
require some special and abnormal Gon
dii ion of the particular tissue.. tawhicK
they will attach. Thus, although tha
bacillus of tuberculosis, is probably trans-t.
missible, it is only to those whose hing
are in a peculiar state of receptivity.
Other diseases, such as the. commoner
eruptions, vary exceedingly as to-lbagea
gree of their communicability." '
It ia sometimes quite difficult to deter
mine the extent to which the commun
eating particle can be carried. It is prob
able that the air from a smallpox hoipita
has given the disease to a person.a mile
distant Ou the contrary, scarlet fever
has been brought Into the ward off a fub
but well aired hospital and continue
there a day without a tingle, person con
tracting the disease. If we could be,
sure as to the secretions.' and an the skin,
separations from, scarlet fever' it (would)
not be a very communicable disease , ye
we have known, a. dress, folded up at the
bed of a dying patient wad placed, in a,
trunk, to convey tbe. poison to a ftttujUy,
of children four miles, distant,, when the
dress waa unfolded m their presence
three months afterward. Whooping
cough and diphtheria are probably neve
conveyed by tbe first case occurring, ex
cept by the breath or sputa of tbe patient
Measles, on the other hand, - are cou-i
municated - - at - much t . greater . .dis
tances. In, general, -any, one,, off
tliis class of diseases having' be
come ' epidemic, tbe communication,
to others is from houses and clothing far
more than from persons. Difficult as it
is to determine accurately all the facts as,
to the conveyance of these diseases, tbeta'
transmissibility, their times of inception,
and tbo time of greatest risk of conta
gion, or when the patient ceases to be "a
risk to others, no subject is of more vitaf
importance to communities. - ',;. -' ;
Dr.: Vacher, the medical officer oft
Birkenhead, and ' Dr. Dukes, of Rugby, -have
given much attention to the subject
and have classified a large numbs of
cases as to the time from the first symp
tom to the beginning of eruption, the.
time from begihningof eruption to cessa
tion of fever, and the time from the be
ginning of eruption to when, (jhe patient,
ceases to be infective. They state the,
latter a follows: For smallpox,- OS days;
measles, 27 days; scariet fever,, 49 days;
diphtheria, 28 days; mumps, . 8J days
typhoid fever, 28 days. . ' ' ' "
These will serve as general gaidea la
all cases where schools are concerned tbe
time of return should be guarded. It ia,
to be remembered that ' more depends
upon the cleanliness of the bouse and
family and upon the garments worn than,
upon the person. It is often a question,
bow far boards of health shall require re,
ports of contagious diseases. ' in ' any
good system cf sanitary government such,
report is required aa to smallpox; scarle
fever, diphtheria, typhus fever, choJwty
and as to measles when extensively epi
demic.. . We think strict rules sbould be,
enforced upon physicians as to' such ret
pott, but that tbey should be paidVaiiere
for, inasmuch as such report is of special
service, quite different from theceftiaea-.
tion of a death. Tbe habits of 'different
countries and states differ1 moefe, tout'eil
agree that tbe report should be made by-
some one. This is rendered more
try some other source; otherwise, it is a
question if it be not unwise to disturb
ono's mind about microecopai Dec
that havo been swimming about evi
since Adam. William F. Hutchinson,
U. D., in American Magi tine.
Mast. i. of word and Pea.
Oen. Sheridan bandied tbe pen as
deftly as the sword. When bis autoUr
ography was concluded it was submitted
to a distinguished literary critic When
asked for bis opinion of the style, the lat
ter replied that he became so absorbed in
reading about Sheridan's fights tiiat be
forgot all about the styleof the narra-. Hem, course
tive. It is a notable fact that great sol
diers are usually successful when tbey
lay aside the sword for the pen. Cmsar
and Xenephon described their own cam
paigns better than any Idatorian who
ever attempted the teak. Napoleon's kt
ters will stand as modtto of style for all
time. Cardinal Newman considers WeU'
llngton's dispatcbee the beet- specimens
cf compact ngiuh in exiidence. Geo.
Orant's book has now universal praise
for its directness and simple purity of
style. Von Holtke, too, though silent
in seven languages," is a most vigorous
and eloquent writer, as his letters free
(he Orient testify. Once a Week.
Vol lajourfon to Her Health.
In tbe face of facta like these and of
many more that might be adduced, we
cannot believe that nature has placed
before woman any constitutional barrier
to tbe collegiate life, but that so far as
physical reasons are concerned, she may
enter upon it with no more fear than a
man may. That an increasing number
of women will do this, and that it is best
for the state that all should do it who
are destined to be instructors of the
youth of the republic, is in my mind not
at all doubtful. . . -
What is to be the result? That is the
crucial question. On tbe physical health
of tbe educated woman it will be bene
ficial. Observation, so far as it is now j
pomwe, snows tnat the work or tne ruu
m favorable to bodily
health. Tbe regularity of Ufa, tbeeatis-
: faction of attainment tbe pleasant oom-
panionahip, -the general broadening of the
' girl nature, tend in that direction. Speak
ing of "nervous or neuropath io" young
women, Dr. Charles Follen Foboin, of
the department of nervous diseases la
the Boston bokprtal, writes that it his
opinion that the bigber education is a
eooservative rather than a destructive
force." Arthur Oilman in The Cen
tury, . - - -
Tha WesWttrflst Baaaaa Brafa,
According to the novel computation of
a renowned hlstologist, who bas been cal
culating the aggregate cell forces of the
human brain, the cerebral mass is com
posed of at least 800.000,000 of nerve
cells, each an mdependrat body, prgan-
leci and toicroscorks train, so far as con
cerns its vital funoriona, but subordinate
to a bigber purpose in relation to the
function of the organ ; each living a sep
arate life individually, though socially
subiect to a higher law of function. The
lifetime of a nerve ceil be estimate to be
about sixty dsys, so that 6,000,000 die
day, afaost 100,000 every nour, 1
and pearly 8,600 every urinate, to be I
succeeded by aa equal anmLet of their !
progeny; while once hi every sixty t'eys j
The iron posts that mark the northern
boundary line between tbe United States
and eastern Canada are at every cross
road that leads into Canada, and desig
nate, as the inhabitants there ssy, "Line
43. " They stand above tbe ground about
three feet, and have four tides, on which
appear the following, inscriptions: 1.
Boundary, Aug. , 184a." 1 Albert
Smith, United States Comntisaioner." S.
Treaty of Washington." 4. "Iieut
Cot L B. B. Estoourt, H. B. & Com
tnienoner." Frank Lsslies,
early and strict isolation the cotnmoq
communicable diseases aro often, pre
vented from becoming epidemic. '
is often a question Jiow, for atwno
Mcevat funerals should be prevented tit
cases ordcatb from communicablo li-4
coses. Wo know of a recent caso fat
which tle attendance of children at a,
church funeral the death having been)
caused by'malignant diphtheria, proba
bly led to a dozen deaths and ptany cases,
in a sparse country Tillago. The exposure
is far greater for children than for adults,
If all details as to tbe washing of the
dead body, the dealing with clot iing, the
time of transfer to the coffin, the use' t
disinfectants, -could be carefully' regu-i
Jated, (t is probable that the risk would,
be very little ; but as wo cannot rely ypoq
-the carrying out of aU these details, M U)
better to prohibit publio funerals ana "to,
announce cause of death In all Cases of
the more dangerous communicahle disi
eases.'
' Similar caution ia needed as to tha
visits of friends upon, (boss who are thus,
siok. Whila tbora is no need of such feas
as wiU preclude assistance from tildes
persons where there is need of lielp, there,
no excuse for exposing tha young.
With due precaution as to siring gar
ments, it is sery rare that communicable,
diseases sre carried to others ' by the.
casual visitor. We thus desire to caution
all against unnecessary exposure, and tq
secure publio opinion as an aid In rre
venting the spread of a class pf fU3'"',
which counts so tnany victims. Nef
York Iridependent -s
Arphcant Kiver, mum,
a man has a new brain, Berlin Oazeu. I fers laUnnm. Odqs a Week,
A Cse.ii.tsel Hi
Hisrress (to applicant) yes, J Iiava
advertised far a nurse. Are you cotnpe
feut to take ewre of young children f
.Applicant Oh, yia, mum. ' - , .
Histrets You never give then pare
goric to quiet them? .
I airs pre-
.. . A rertahle BiitiU lea. . ' ..
While visiting a friend the ether even
ing be invited me to take a look over bis
house, To, my surprise be picked up an.
electrio lamp that was standing cu the
table and started off up stairs with U la
bis band, the flexible insulating wire
connecting with the lamp trailing aiocr
behind. On investigation 1 djarovere
that be bad the wire wound around a
reel and that it was smoothly paying out
as be went along. Ha also had Liiie
pulleys fastened to the doorways over
which be passed- the wire as be turned
the corner. Tbe lamp itself was mou; u-d
on a standard hke the standard of en t4
lamp, and the gentleman inform,-1 irj
that be was in the habit of taking tl i
all parts of tbe boose. Tbe d-'vim a
novel one, and it suggests m-v r -irirsfos
the electrio Lci.t . "i 5
L-htrun.? is "becoiryj very tanjo i
the ' ma 'estip ci mo!rq .. :.--4
FiDoei-r IToss "LLljr.er."