i .
P.
XI-
YOU XVII.
GRAHAM, N. C, THURSDAY, DECEMBER, 10, 1891.
NO.
m&NZ5MWfJ?ri? QAT2GAJ1VJQ ,
The best evidence -of 'our ability to please, is that purtrade4s growing all the time, arid, those vhp call buy and come again. Our motto is to send none away dis5
satisfiecMo treat all alike-to build, up the greatest mercantile businessJnN. G. and to -keep tip in reality, a home market 'that our good people yill be. proud of,' YYe,
feel much "gratified to find our people have-gone to the largest markets in' N. C. and have returned to buy of us, : And it does greatly encourage us to niake greater
.efforts. For su& kjnd feefo , ': . ,
JTvOFESSIONAL CAHD3.
E. C. LAIED, JU:., D.,
rb'y 33, '00.,
7.E.FITCn,M.D.,
GRAHAM, N. C.
Offer his prottasimal jervlcea to the peon
plee of Grhani and vicinity. Crils proinpt!y
ftttendnd.
June 11-91
ATTOUXEY AT LAW, -.
" , Greeiuboro, If. C.
Will bo t 0 rahatn on Monday o( each week
attend ta professional business. X'P l"-
' 'ATTORNEY AT LAW- '
Practices in th Btto and Federal Courts
fa'uhfullyand promptly attend to all tti
n eut runted to him ,'
. ATI OUNEY AT LAW,
c?ai:am,- , - - . - m C
i:avl7.'i3. .
J. li. STOCK ARD,Jk.,
Cr.AlIAM, N.C. '
C i Is ( lit, 1 t oHioc in Grabnra on
y f eat h e k. CU ITompt
- i !i -J PYu!.i ;e io Alamiire
i B pt 1, 81.
C f ' .
v,.,T I ' nrt
- a
n. D. C. i
UiJL'J -
r'r.
"COLONEL JOHN 0..CA11EUON.
One of the pest Kjiowo Hen ia North Carolina.
The Asheville CUissuuy : ,
' Tbougb enterihg tbe profession com
paratively" late in life, tbere isV'bnpfi
hot A newspaper 'man in be Btate
more widely known or luore universftl
ly admired than Col. J. D. Caraeror.
Possessed 'of a, style, graceful, fluent
a,nd exalted, yet discriminating .and
able, he has been aptly denominated
tlie 'Maraulav of North Carolinit
journalism. To those who have the
plebsure of knowing Col. Cameron
personally, he is as much admired for
bis courtly manner, his transparent
sincerity and hi genial companionship,
as for those qualities which have given
him permanent " p?ao.e among - tbe
mpnlders and leaders of thought in bis
native Btate. .
John Donald Cameron, born Oc
tober 28, 1820, io Fayeiterille, N. C, Is
a son ofJohnA. Cameron, promin'ent
lawyer and politician, editor ' of the
North Carolina Journal, a Democratic
paper published in Fayetteville, a
zealous advocate of Jackson. In 1830
he was appointed Consul at Vera Cruz,
In connection with an important .mis
sion to the City 'of Mexico. Oa bis
return in lheummer of 1832 be was
appointed by General Jarlrson, Judge
of tbe Wlern District of Florida
which ponitiou he filleJ up to June,
1S3S. when be perished at eCa In tbe
calamitous explosion of the - steamer
Puiaskl on its voyago from Sayancah
to New York. ' . : ;
At tbe end of the rear lSSi John D.
Cameron va sent as a papil t the
Episcopal school at Ra'eigh, N. C,
hurt ha rcraaluel two TeaSi Than
be was transferred to the Finishing Io-
si jtut oa Long LUod, N. Y., remain
ing there'two yearf, completiqg bis
education at the University of North
Carolina in t!iec!a.s graduating In 1841.
lie studied law, obtaining license in
both the County and Superior Courts,
but did not engage in practice, pu-ti-ing
various avocaiion np to 1872,
when he became purchaser of tbe
K;:!shpro recorder. While editor of
that paper be was called to the edU
torial char-e of tie Ealeigh News,
ljic!i p'jhliioo be held, in connection
!i;b t'.e rer'ler, fjr a psriod of
e; ..:,'eo mor.t-, wmn ne reurej irom
i!.o Nes. I'jrinj 1375-78 be '
'l.i.-f Ci
f r i- I .'
p..:.:.
c-f r.-j
(-
t i
i
ni i- ' ut,2 d'tor to the Farm-
'i ! iinic, an in-, ml rial paper
I L. II .'-' ::'. At tho-eey-ioo
G i,-a! A- i.l'y of i;ortb
i 1T1, t s i e !.' ' 1 1 T iTcirsl
i I v r? i 'i ( i t t1 a nuie
.' " i- ' t c
i t .' t c : .; :t. t
i r: :;, r ' i i
'J '
75 Misses cloaks at 50 per cent, under price. -
50 Ladies' cloaks for less than firstcost to the manufacturers.
100 Ladies and Misses' hats at half price. " .
1000 Pieces silk'ribbon at half the usual cost,- -
5000 Pairs Ladies' and Misses' hose at 25 per. cent. Ies "than value.;
Largeline of Ladies'; Misses' and Gent's underwear all grades.
- 300 Woolen shawls bought under the hammer.
, A beautiful line of dress goods and trimmings. ,
-5Q00 Pairs of boots and shoes of the best makes and styles,.
Rubber-boots, shoes, leggings, coats and gossamers. , . A
Gentlemen's, Youth's and Boy's clothing at any price and the largest
line in Alamance county . ' - ' . ... .
Furniture from a $1.50 bed to $50 a suit. Odd chairs, rockers,
lounges, hat racks, parlor suits, carpets, rugs, curtain poles, etc.
Stoves a full line cooking and fire, grates, etc
Harness and saddles afull line. V -
; Big line of trunks and valises, ,
Crockery and Glassware, a beautiful line of lamps and fancy ware,
Everything in hardware and trn ware. - , " -
A handsome line of silk mufflers and handkerchiefs and all sorts of
. Yankee notions. . , . . . .
Our line of Fancy Groceries is now complete for Xmas traqe, al sorts
of candies, nu$s, and nic-nacks, . t ;
- :L . : :.r .
from Hilleboro to DurhagJ, and came
to Asheville and associated himself
with Messrw. Furraan and. Stone in
the cod act of The Citizen, then a week
ly paper. This was in January, 1832,'
The paper was at once iaaoe tt semi
weekly, the first aJvance.etep In moun
tain journalism ; and on April 13,
1881, ittppeare d as a daily, the first of
its kind In transmoutane North Car
olina. In November, 188, Colonel Cameron
married Rebecca C, daughter of F, N
Waddell, of Hillsboro. Of bla family
of five children, two daughters survive,
one the wife of ff, 8. Cushmau, Eq ,
ol Asheville, and Miss M:iry B. . z
Farm and tj.rdei) Notji . ., -.
When gathering fri)i(, remember 4
bruise meno eafly deeny. , ' -
Blackberries or gooseberries may be
planted in full or spring. --"
1 Fquashes and 'pumpkins should, be
gathered before the frost touches them
and stored ia a col, dry place. ..
" Plants drink ; they do not feed.
Hence all feit'ilizcrs must be soluble to
be available.
A dry cellar it the best plac? to keep
gladiolus bulhs after being 'thoroughly
dried. Tbey may be hung up lu a
paper bag. :.; "..."',,. S:
Lime is chiefly benoficiai on cliy
lands, wbicb it will make more friable
and loamy, but on all soil it has valua
ble mechanical action. ;
' Professor Cook declares that there
U always a loss when cream of differ
ent degrees of ripeness are mixed Just
before chcrning. V
' A teaypoonful of clem wood ashes
on each horse's feed once a week Is an
excellent condition-powder and cheap
er than those sold in q diug store. ;
Itisitru iq breeding at well as in
growing cropj.Jh man who weeds the
closest and most intelligently is ihe
one who grows tbe lurgosl crop and at
the least cost.
Cut off the old asparagus stalk,
rake then) and all rubbixh from the
bed and burn. Give the bed a good
dressing of well rotted, manure and it
Is ready for its winter rest.
Gladielus will not hurt if left In tbe
ground till tbe midJia of Novmbe,
but after taking up thry wut be thor
tnghly dried or ripene. In tUe sun or
they may not keep well.
While heep srs good jrjvf ugrs and
will clean u,- wee-l. aal brier, atHl
t!,i i n r'a-on why tbey -b'm!l be
kept pa su-.-h J ' Is !.'; r.-pi,i,d
Io tl treati.nei.t En 1 ?j1 f.-vl' e
nr!l an:)' t-.er s-i'.'.'. '
Very iruly, ,.v
, INSIDETHK CAKTU, .
Interesting Information Regarding Interior
. Uest Eaplaiaed by Geologists. '
Geographical Magazine. 1
MaDy acientiO.q men are-devoting
their lives to finding out'all that can
be learned about the Interior of this
wonderful globe of ours. ''
One of the Interesting problems on
which they are engaged is the depth
and geoligical liiniu of the permanent
ly frozen soil. The British association
has collected a Urge amount of .data
on this question." 'A vC
It bus already told u some carious
things, suob. as tbe fact ; that excellent
wheat lands north of Manitoba Qverllo
frozen eartb that never thaws, :: 4
Some geologists flud strata of rock
that they are able to show must have
been buried at a remote age-10,003 feet
under tbe' surface. These ttpturusd
edges of rock, which some torrible con
vulsion lifted to the air, gives us a
glimpse of the condition of tbe interior
some way below tbe greatest depth to
which we can altain. : ;
The workmen in Ihe deepest mines
In Europe swelter id almost intolerable
beat, and yet they have never pene
trated over one seven-thousandth patt
of the distance from tbe surface to tbe
canter of tbe eartb.
Ia the lo wer levels ofsome of the Com-
stock mines the men fought scalding
water, ana coma labor oniy tiree or
four.hours at atimn, until the Sulro
tunutl pierTed the mines and drew off
some of tbe tcariuie beat, which bad
been 120 degrees., . ,-.
Tbe deepest boring f vcp made tbat
at Bperenburg, near Berlin penetrates
only 1,472 feet, about 1,000 f- et deeper
than the famous artesian well at St.
Lonis, ''
Tbe reu!t ot this Imperfect know
ledge is (bat there are more -theories
snl disputes among scientific: men
witb regard to tbe interior of tbe eartb
than any other. problem of physical
science. Some eminent physicists, for
instance, like Sir William Thompson,
have believed that the crust of tbe
earth is at loost 103 miles thick.
The mojoriiy adduce good reasons
fbr believing tbat tbe crtut is only
from Iwen'.y-Cve to fifty mllen thick.
All s;;ree- tbat the teuip.raturs
within tbe 02 rib continues ta increase
as it dors near the surface at thj rale
of 1 d.-gree FhrenMt of every Cfiy-Cve
feet it defcent. All iieous rocks
must b f jc l at do great depth.
Ij fact, at ti.il late ofj i(rcaa the
t:: ;ft jt-ue at 2VJ miles is 23,030 de
;: s Fat'eLt ei!, which la Trof. K jstt
::' 1- ' of ihe probuLie tempera,
t -e ' t a uo. - ' -
1; i s ' ' ?e, however, ti.at tfcis
if 1 ; .-, t is cifi'.-ir.e 1 fir a
l " ', h ' 1 1: any t,yi' ' '
fflS raITr.,&pD.,-'' (Kpanaam, KT, (D,
very great depth the increase lu ' tem
peraiure ceases. ; " " "
One of the most wonderful things la
the study of science is the fact (hat tbe
mysteries of oue science are sometimes
completely or partly explained by
knowledge gleaned ia some other de
partment of study:
It is thus th it tbe naturalists wbo
have Investigated tbe faunarand flora
of scores of Pacific Islands have learn
ed how far ou,th Asiatic types prevail,
and have added great weight to " the
conclusipus of geologists that theie Is
lands were once a part of the big cou
tineut north of them.
" 1 Tkt Ideal Dalry.Cow.'
Farm, Stock and Home bits, tbe nail
on the bead when it says ttat "the
Ideal dairy cow must he both, born and
made.", The truth, thus concisely
stated bas been too often overlooked.
There have been plenty of men wbo
thought that Iht grxxl cow must be
born, and plenty of others who believ
ed that she could be made, but the
number who believed that these things
must go together bas been altogether
too small. So we have had men rely
ing upon blood and allowing the floe
pedigree Io take the plaos of high feed
ing, while another class bas scorned
tbe pedigree and placed the sole reli
ance upon feed and care. Both bare
been wrong. To begJa'-wIih, it is
necessary Io bave a oow with a capac
ity for milk production , Without this,
feed and oare will be largely wasted.
But this alone will e of no avail.
Food and care must be supplied or
there can be no possible return. Tbe
cow tbat is born for a good milker is
well started, but her capacities mutt
be developed or they will never be
come available. Te cow tbat bas no
natural capacity as a milker can tvever
be made good for the dairy, and tbe
sootfer sbe is converted into, beef the
belter. Amcrlcao Dairyman.' '
eney ia Wisterlaf Sbcep. :
Feeding sbeep In winter for tbe
spring market is one of the most prof
itable enploymeots a farmer can en
gage in. At that time of tbe year la
bor is of small account, and tbe sheer,
when sold, pay a good price for all tbe
coarse fodder they bave eIeo, besides
returning it (er a large part of It) to
lbs soil In tbs slmpe of manure. Thus
you sell your fodder sod grain and yet
bave it left, A farm treated iu this
wsy wi'.I pro luce more than it . wi 1
wiia feriiiatrs loiisbt and applied to
tbe land. racpo.!s and cornstai..
areexcelieut fur sheep belter than
timothy bsy snl nearly as good as
elover. fc'iraw may a'-o 1 s f. 1 to ad
vanlac. Grain is tie u!y t!.i..- to
hef-d lr;at e-:s n.ocey. Ifo-, a hen
1 t at I'd 1 ( f -'; ( 1 K-y, r t
, ! f 1 r ' , 1 - ' f . : : :
V
;
.,
j
;
r
. '
points upon wbicb success or . failure
will depend. , There Is mare profit ia
feeding lambs than older sheep, but I
would not advise a beginner to com
mence with Iambs. Better try sheep
two or four years old, as yearlings are
not good, feeders. I prefer graded
sbeeu rather than very coarse or very
fine', as the coarse are more subject to
ticks and scab and the fine to foot-rot.
I often buy mixed lots that average 80
to 86 pounds. I get tbem at 8 J to 8
cents per pound, and they , are quite
sure to sell Io the spring tor 5 to , 6
cents.' Fifteen pounds apiece Is a very
good gain on such a class of sheep and
18 to 20 pounds for lambs ; I havp, had
them togaia 22 pounds per head in 12
weeks.. The profit lies in getting them
In fine condition as soon as possible,
and tben sell or shlo them oa the first
good market. J. O. Perryy Ueneseee
County, N. Y.
Steaming Peed j I
Tlie pTfictfce of steaming feed for
cattle bas fallen Into disuse because of
its apparent profidessqess, and more
because tbe use of eosllage bas com
pletely displaced It. It is not, there
fore, a subject for discussion now, ex
cept, perhaps, for the feed og of swine,
for wbicb purpose It Is. thought by
some feeders to te of nfSclent profit
to make It desirable. No doubt that
pork is made morefbevply from cook
ed food than from tbe raw materia,),
and especially when potatoes or other
roots are to be fed. In this case tbe
boiling of tbo roots and mixing tbe
meal witb (be Hqold to make a thick
feed bas been proved quite profitable.
Or tbe roots and corn esrs may be
boiled. The food in either case should
be fed only wben it is cold. '
When a large ntf mbW of bogs ere to
be feda steaming apparatus is con
venient, and may be made Io this
wsy : A wooden box with, steam
tight Joints and of the size required,
deep rather than shallow, and having
a tight door to put in and take out tbe
food, is connecUd with a boiler, and
ibe steamer is user) at about 15 pound
pressure. The box bss a fairs bottom,
wbfch is bored full of bolts for the
steam to pass tbioogb. Adsorat tbe
side, near Ibe bottom, j needed to
take out the cooked food. Attached
to this door is the feed tox iu which
tbe feed is drawn out to cool, and me&l
may be mieJ with. Ibe feed in ibis bor.
N.Y. Times. .
Pkle' Araira !,
The Best !r in t: ri 1 f r r
bruiser, sore, in. --.n't r1 - f .
eore, iviicr, ; 1 J. . 1, ' , (
!-!'rr; s on f aU .iti- ; , ., ; ;
I: i-
i
."..,.v
4
'
f , FREE I
Oalr Thee who Par .( Teas 1
It is with pleasure we aunoonce tbat
we bave made arrangements- Willi tbatf
popular, illustrated, moob.jy',iyu2azii ej
tbe : American Farmer, - published a
Cleveland, Ohio, " to have It
mailed J direct, . FBEIJ, tq the"
address ;;: of. any of the sub
serlberato the Alamance GlkaneBj
wbo will pay up all arrearages on sub
soilpiions and one year la advance
from date and to any new ' subscribers
who will pay one year in advaqqe. It
is a grand opportunity to obtain a first
class farm journal tree. ' It costs yo
nothing to get a Jarge 16-page Illus
trated Journal, of national circulation
which ranks among tbe loading agri
cultural papers. Its highest purpose.
is tbe elevation and ennobling of Agri
culture through the higher and broad,
ereducation of men . and women en
gaged in its pursuits. ; The silecrip;
tlon price of the American Farmer is
$1.00 a year, that of the Gleankb f IX
a year. By paying tbe tl0 sttictlx
In advance you can bat i the America
Farmer free," if you want It. Froia
any one number ideas can be obtained
that will be worth thrice the subscript
Uoj price to you or members of yoiiy
bouse. . ... V,-,.,- .
Do not misunderstand ttis ofler,
Only those wbo pay $1.50 in advance
from date g?t tbe American Farmen
free. - -.' ' . -
We reserve the righ J to withdraw
this offer at any lime, so if you want to
take advantage of it, do U3l put car 66
ng so too long. , ', , ' ' .
- We believe our farmer readers will
be greatly benefited by taking advan
tage of Ibis offer. It is by Ion ? o ' '
Ibe best proposition w bay e eyer f 1
able to offer, and we hope it v'.'l 1)
tbe meana of largely inert!' ' ; c r
stibscriptisn list, as tbat w ill part , '
offset tbe extra cost we inrrr li ;"
it away.
Sample copies can ts sue 4 at tl'j
office.
Con.air; ...n Cur- !.
In o!i p!iTi-tsn, r '' I f"
tisvinif li.xl J lmu-4 10 I (!-!- 1
li.Ii iMJHioi.arr l e f"n,. :t
f...usi U: r-..ift y .r t , , ,
n u'-nt f in' i. i t -
tfiiTh A . a .I.-'! : : I
A :i f-n- s - t s r-. j. .
l-.r S"rv ... y ) f.
" t r