i . P. XI- YOU XVII. GRAHAM, N. C, THURSDAY, DECEMBER, 10, 1891. NO. m&NZ5MWfJ?ri? QAT2GAJ1VJQ , The best evidence -of 'our ability to please, is that purtrade4s growing all the time, arid, those vhp call buy and come again. Our motto is to send none away dis5 satisfiecMo treat all alike-to build, up the greatest mercantile businessJnN. G. and to -keep tip in reality, a home market 'that our good people yill be. proud of,' YYe, feel much "gratified to find our people have-gone to the largest markets in' N. C. and have returned to buy of us, : And it does greatly encourage us to niake greater .efforts. For su& kjnd feefo , ': . , JTvOFESSIONAL CAHD3. E. C. LAIED, JU:., D., rb'y 33, '00., 7.E.FITCn,M.D., GRAHAM, N. C. Offer his prottasimal jervlcea to the peon plee of Grhani and vicinity. Crils proinpt!y ftttendnd. June 11-91 ATTOUXEY AT LAW, -. " , Greeiuboro, If. C. Will bo t 0 rahatn on Monday o( each week attend ta professional business. X'P l"- ' 'ATTORNEY AT LAW- ' Practices in th Btto and Federal Courts fa'uhfullyand promptly attend to all tti n eut runted to him ,' . ATI OUNEY AT LAW, c?ai:am,- , - - . - m C i:avl7.'i3. . J. li. STOCK ARD,Jk., Cr.AlIAM, N.C. ' C i Is ( lit, 1 t oHioc in Grabnra on y f eat h e k. CU ITompt - i !i -J PYu!.i ;e io Alamiire i B pt 1, 81. C f ' . v,.,T I ' nrt - a n. D. C. i UiJL'J - r'r. "COLONEL JOHN 0..CA11EUON. One of the pest Kjiowo Hen ia North Carolina. The Asheville CUissuuy : , ' Tbougb enterihg tbe profession com paratively" late in life, tbere isV'bnpfi hot A newspaper 'man in be Btate more widely known or luore universftl ly admired than Col. J. D. Caraeror. Possessed 'of a, style, graceful, fluent a,nd exalted, yet discriminating .and able, he has been aptly denominated tlie 'Maraulav of North Carolinit journalism. To those who have the plebsure of knowing Col. Cameron personally, he is as much admired for bis courtly manner, his transparent sincerity and hi genial companionship, as for those qualities which have given him permanent " p?ao.e among - tbe mpnlders and leaders of thought in bis native Btate. . John Donald Cameron, born Oc tober 28, 1820, io Fayeiterille, N. C, Is a son ofJohnA. Cameron, promin'ent lawyer and politician, editor ' of the North Carolina Journal, a Democratic paper published in Fayetteville, a zealous advocate of Jackson. In 1830 he was appointed Consul at Vera Cruz, In connection with an important .mis sion to the City 'of Mexico. Oa bis return in lheummer of 1832 be was appointed by General Jarlrson, Judge of tbe Wlern District of Florida which ponitiou he filleJ up to June, 1S3S. when be perished at eCa In tbe calamitous explosion of the - steamer Puiaskl on its voyago from Sayancah to New York. ' . : ; At tbe end of the rear lSSi John D. Cameron va sent as a papil t the Episcopal school at Ra'eigh, N. C, hurt ha rcraaluel two TeaSi Than be was transferred to the Finishing Io- si jtut oa Long LUod, N. Y., remain ing there'two yearf, completiqg bis education at the University of North Carolina in t!iec!a.s graduating In 1841. lie studied law, obtaining license in both the County and Superior Courts, but did not engage in practice, pu-ti-ing various avocaiion np to 1872, when he became purchaser of tbe K;:!shpro recorder. While editor of that paper be was called to the edU torial char-e of tie Ealeigh News, ljic!i p'jhliioo be held, in connection !i;b t'.e rer'ler, fjr a psriod of e; ..:,'eo mor.t-, wmn ne reurej irom i!.o Nes. I'jrinj 1375-78 be ' 'l.i.-f Ci f r i- I .' p..:.:. c-f r.-j (- t i i ni i- ' ut,2 d'tor to the Farm- 'i ! iinic, an in-, ml rial paper I L. II .'-' ::'. At tho-eey-ioo G i,-a! A- i.l'y of i;ortb i 1T1, t s i e !.' ' 1 1 T iTcirsl i I v r? i 'i ( i t t1 a nuie .' " i- ' t c i t .' t c : .; :t. t i r: :;, r ' i i 'J ' 75 Misses cloaks at 50 per cent, under price. - 50 Ladies' cloaks for less than firstcost to the manufacturers. 100 Ladies and Misses' hats at half price. " . 1000 Pieces silk'ribbon at half the usual cost,- - 5000 Pairs Ladies' and Misses' hose at 25 per. cent. Ies "than value.; Largeline of Ladies'; Misses' and Gent's underwear all grades. - 300 Woolen shawls bought under the hammer. , A beautiful line of dress goods and trimmings. , -5Q00 Pairs of boots and shoes of the best makes and styles,. Rubber-boots, shoes, leggings, coats and gossamers. , . A Gentlemen's, Youth's and Boy's clothing at any price and the largest line in Alamance county . ' - ' . ... . Furniture from a $1.50 bed to $50 a suit. Odd chairs, rockers, lounges, hat racks, parlor suits, carpets, rugs, curtain poles, etc. Stoves a full line cooking and fire, grates, etc Harness and saddles afull line. V - ; Big line of trunks and valises, , Crockery and Glassware, a beautiful line of lamps and fancy ware, Everything in hardware and trn ware. - , " - A handsome line of silk mufflers and handkerchiefs and all sorts of . Yankee notions. . , . . . . Our line of Fancy Groceries is now complete for Xmas traqe, al sorts of candies, nu$s, and nic-nacks, . t ; - :L . : :.r . from Hilleboro to DurhagJ, and came to Asheville and associated himself with Messrw. Furraan and. Stone in the cod act of The Citizen, then a week ly paper. This was in January, 1832,' The paper was at once iaaoe tt semi weekly, the first aJvance.etep In moun tain journalism ; and on April 13, 1881, ittppeare d as a daily, the first of its kind In transmoutane North Car olina. In November, 188, Colonel Cameron married Rebecca C, daughter of F, N Waddell, of Hillsboro. Of bla family of five children, two daughters survive, one the wife of ff, 8. Cushmau, Eq , ol Asheville, and Miss M:iry B. . z Farm and tj.rdei) Notji . ., -. When gathering fri)i(, remember 4 bruise meno eafly deeny. , ' - Blackberries or gooseberries may be planted in full or spring. --" 1 Fquashes and 'pumpkins should, be gathered before the frost touches them and stored ia a col, dry place. .. " Plants drink ; they do not feed. Hence all feit'ilizcrs must be soluble to be available. A dry cellar it the best plac? to keep gladiolus bulhs after being 'thoroughly dried. Tbey may be hung up lu a paper bag. :.; "..."',,. S: Lime is chiefly benoficiai on cliy lands, wbicb it will make more friable and loamy, but on all soil it has valua ble mechanical action. ; ' Professor Cook declares that there U always a loss when cream of differ ent degrees of ripeness are mixed Just before chcrning. V ' A teaypoonful of clem wood ashes on each horse's feed once a week Is an excellent condition-powder and cheap er than those sold in q diug store. ; Itisitru iq breeding at well as in growing cropj.Jh man who weeds the closest and most intelligently is ihe one who grows tbe lurgosl crop and at the least cost. Cut off the old asparagus stalk, rake then) and all rubbixh from the bed and burn. Give the bed a good dressing of well rotted, manure and it Is ready for its winter rest. Gladielus will not hurt if left In tbe ground till tbe midJia of Novmbe, but after taking up thry wut be thor tnghly dried or ripene. In tUe sun or they may not keep well. While heep srs good jrjvf ugrs and will clean u,- wee-l. aal brier, atHl t!,i i n r'a-on why tbey -b'm!l be kept pa su-.-h J ' Is !.'; r.-pi,i,d Io tl treati.nei.t En 1 ?j1 f.-vl' e nr!l an:)' t-.er s-i'.'.'. ' Very iruly, ,.v , INSIDETHK CAKTU, . Interesting Information Regarding Interior . Uest Eaplaiaed by Geologists. ' Geographical Magazine. 1 MaDy acientiO.q men are-devoting their lives to finding out'all that can be learned about the Interior of this wonderful globe of ours. '' One of the Interesting problems on which they are engaged is the depth and geoligical liiniu of the permanent ly frozen soil. The British association has collected a Urge amount of .data on this question." 'A vC It bus already told u some carious things, suob. as tbe fact ; that excellent wheat lands north of Manitoba Qverllo frozen eartb that never thaws, :: 4 Some geologists flud strata of rock that they are able to show must have been buried at a remote age-10,003 feet under tbe' surface. These ttpturusd edges of rock, which some torrible con vulsion lifted to the air, gives us a glimpse of the condition of tbe interior some way below tbe greatest depth to which we can altain. : ; The workmen in Ihe deepest mines In Europe swelter id almost intolerable beat, and yet they have never pene trated over one seven-thousandth patt of the distance from tbe surface to tbe canter of tbe eartb. Ia the lo wer levels ofsome of the Com- stock mines the men fought scalding water, ana coma labor oniy tiree or four.hours at atimn, until the Sulro tunutl pierTed the mines and drew off some of tbe tcariuie beat, which bad been 120 degrees., . ,-. Tbe deepest boring f vcp made tbat at Bperenburg, near Berlin penetrates only 1,472 feet, about 1,000 f- et deeper than the famous artesian well at St. Lonis, '' Tbe reu!t ot this Imperfect know ledge is (bat there are more -theories snl disputes among scientific: men witb regard to tbe interior of tbe eartb than any other. problem of physical science. Some eminent physicists, for instance, like Sir William Thompson, have believed that the crust of tbe earth is at loost 103 miles thick. The mojoriiy adduce good reasons fbr believing tbat tbe crtut is only from Iwen'.y-Cve to fifty mllen thick. All s;;ree- tbat the teuip.raturs within tbe 02 rib continues ta increase as it dors near the surface at thj rale of 1 d.-gree FhrenMt of every Cfiy-Cve feet it defcent. All iieous rocks must b f jc l at do great depth. Ij fact, at ti.il late ofj i(rcaa the t:: ;ft jt-ue at 2VJ miles is 23,030 de ;: s Fat'eLt ei!, which la Trof. K jstt ::' 1- ' of ihe probuLie tempera, t -e ' t a uo. - ' - 1; i s ' ' ?e, however, ti.at tfcis if 1 ; .-, t is cifi'.-ir.e 1 fir a l " ', h ' 1 1: any t,yi' ' ' fflS raITr.,&pD.,-'' (Kpanaam, KT, (D, very great depth the increase lu ' tem peraiure ceases. ; " " " One of the most wonderful things la the study of science is the fact (hat tbe mysteries of oue science are sometimes completely or partly explained by knowledge gleaned ia some other de partment of study: It is thus th it tbe naturalists wbo have Investigated tbe faunarand flora of scores of Pacific Islands have learn ed how far ou,th Asiatic types prevail, and have added great weight to " the conclusipus of geologists that theie Is lands were once a part of the big cou tineut north of them. " 1 Tkt Ideal Dalry.Cow.' Farm, Stock and Home bits, tbe nail on the bead when it says ttat "the Ideal dairy cow must he both, born and made.", The truth, thus concisely stated bas been too often overlooked. There have been plenty of men wbo thought that Iht grxxl cow must be born, and plenty of others who believ ed that she could be made, but the number who believed that these things must go together bas been altogether too small. So we have had men rely ing upon blood and allowing the floe pedigree Io take the plaos of high feed ing, while another class bas scorned tbe pedigree and placed the sole reli ance upon feed and care. Both bare been wrong. To begJa'-wIih, it is necessary Io bave a oow with a capac ity for milk production , Without this, feed and oare will be largely wasted. But this alone will e of no avail. Food and care must be supplied or there can be no possible return. Tbe cow tbat is born for a good milker is well started, but her capacities mutt be developed or they will never be come available. Te cow tbat bas no natural capacity as a milker can tvever be made good for the dairy, and tbe sootfer sbe is converted into, beef the belter. Amcrlcao Dairyman.' ' eney ia Wisterlaf Sbcep. : Feeding sbeep In winter for tbe spring market is one of the most prof itable enploymeots a farmer can en gage in. At that time of tbe year la bor is of small account, and tbe sheer, when sold, pay a good price for all tbe coarse fodder they bave eIeo, besides returning it (er a large part of It) to lbs soil In tbs slmpe of manure. Thus you sell your fodder sod grain and yet bave it left, A farm treated iu this wsy wi'.I pro luce more than it . wi 1 wiia feriiiatrs loiisbt and applied to tbe land. racpo.!s and cornstai.. areexcelieut fur sheep belter than timothy bsy snl nearly as good as elover. fc'iraw may a'-o 1 s f. 1 to ad vanlac. Grain is tie u!y t!.i..- to hef-d lr;at e-:s n.ocey. Ifo-, a hen 1 t at I'd 1 ( f -'; ( 1 K-y, r t , ! f 1 r ' , 1 - ' f . : : : V ; ., j ; r . ' points upon wbicb success or . failure will depend. , There Is mare profit ia feeding lambs than older sheep, but I would not advise a beginner to com mence with Iambs. Better try sheep two or four years old, as yearlings are not good, feeders. I prefer graded sbeeu rather than very coarse or very fine', as the coarse are more subject to ticks and scab and the fine to foot-rot. I often buy mixed lots that average 80 to 86 pounds. I get tbem at 8 J to 8 cents per pound, and they , are quite sure to sell Io the spring tor 5 to , 6 cents.' Fifteen pounds apiece Is a very good gain on such a class of sheep and 18 to 20 pounds for lambs ; I havp, had them togaia 22 pounds per head in 12 weeks.. The profit lies in getting them In fine condition as soon as possible, and tben sell or shlo them oa the first good market. J. O. Perryy Ueneseee County, N. Y. Steaming Peed j I Tlie pTfictfce of steaming feed for cattle bas fallen Into disuse because of its apparent profidessqess, and more because tbe use of eosllage bas com pletely displaced It. It is not, there fore, a subject for discussion now, ex cept, perhaps, for the feed og of swine, for wbicb purpose It Is. thought by some feeders to te of nfSclent profit to make It desirable. No doubt that pork is made morefbevply from cook ed food than from tbe raw materia,), and especially when potatoes or other roots are to be fed. In this case tbe boiling of tbo roots and mixing tbe meal witb (be Hqold to make a thick feed bas been proved quite profitable. Or tbe roots and corn esrs may be boiled. The food in either case should be fed only wben it is cold. ' When a large ntf mbW of bogs ere to be feda steaming apparatus is con venient, and may be made Io this wsy : A wooden box with, steam tight Joints and of the size required, deep rather than shallow, and having a tight door to put in and take out tbe food, is connecUd with a boiler, and ibe steamer is user) at about 15 pound pressure. The box bss a fairs bottom, wbfch is bored full of bolts for the steam to pass tbioogb. Adsorat tbe side, near Ibe bottom, j needed to take out the cooked food. Attached to this door is the feed tox iu which tbe feed is drawn out to cool, and me&l may be mieJ with. Ibe feed in ibis bor. N.Y. Times. . Pkle' Araira !, The Best !r in t: ri 1 f r r bruiser, sore, in. --.n't r1 - f . eore, iviicr, ; 1 J. . 1, ' , ( !-!'rr; s on f aU .iti- ; , ., ; ; I: i- i ."..,.v 4 ' f , FREE I Oalr Thee who Par .( Teas 1 It is with pleasure we aunoonce tbat we bave made arrangements- Willi tbatf popular, illustrated, moob.jy',iyu2azii ej tbe : American Farmer, - published a Cleveland, Ohio, " to have It mailed J direct, . FBEIJ, tq the" address ;;: of. any of the sub serlberato the Alamance GlkaneBj wbo will pay up all arrearages on sub soilpiions and one year la advance from date and to any new ' subscribers who will pay one year in advaqqe. It is a grand opportunity to obtain a first class farm journal tree. ' It costs yo nothing to get a Jarge 16-page Illus trated Journal, of national circulation which ranks among tbe loading agri cultural papers. Its highest purpose. is tbe elevation and ennobling of Agri culture through the higher and broad, ereducation of men . and women en gaged in its pursuits. ; The silecrip; tlon price of the American Farmer is $1.00 a year, that of the Gleankb f IX a year. By paying tbe tl0 sttictlx In advance you can bat i the America Farmer free," if you want It. Froia any one number ideas can be obtained that will be worth thrice the subscript Uoj price to you or members of yoiiy bouse. . ... V,-,.,- . Do not misunderstand ttis ofler, Only those wbo pay $1.50 in advance from date g?t tbe American Farmen free. - -.' ' . - We reserve the righ J to withdraw this offer at any lime, so if you want to take advantage of it, do U3l put car 66 ng so too long. , ', , ' ' . - We believe our farmer readers will be greatly benefited by taking advan tage of Ibis offer. It is by Ion ? o ' ' Ibe best proposition w bay e eyer f 1 able to offer, and we hope it v'.'l 1) tbe meana of largely inert!' ' ; c r stibscriptisn list, as tbat w ill part , ' offset tbe extra cost we inrrr li ;" it away. Sample copies can ts sue 4 at tl'j office. Con.air; ...n Cur- !. In o!i p!iTi-tsn, r '' I f" tisvinif li.xl J lmu-4 10 I (!-!- 1 li.Ii iMJHioi.arr l e f"n,. :t f...usi U: r-..ift y .r t , , , n u'-nt f in' i. i t - tfiiTh A . a .I.-'! : : I A :i f-n- s - t s r-. j. . l-.r S"rv ... y ) f. " t r

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