Tlte Alamance gleaner
" Tbt Oldost newspaper In tbe Count;.
:1 v Established In 1875. X , .
91.00 per YearIn Advance.
"Large and increasing circula
. tion in Alamance and adjoining
counties a point for ad vertisers.
LEANER.
"Keeping EvcrLislw Jy U I
success."
; rates pucsisucdcna:::::;.. .
Job Printing.
All kinds Commejcial Til
ing, Pamphlets, Posters, i: c
neatly and promptly executed ;
lowest prices.
VOL. XXI V.
G P AH AM, ? N. C.; THURSDAY , MAT 5, 1898.
1 3
n, a 4
ma
Fr-:CE82.25-RED0JI
No. 83, Brass Wmed White Bn
ameled Bedstead, made Id M,48,tSand
St Inch widths length 75 inches. It be
one-lnoh pi I Ian. two Inch bras nee
od eeps. XU bed retails at from t to
6 dollars. .
Bar of tbe maker and savelbe mid
dlemanl profits. Our Catalogues ere
mailed for tbe asking. Complete lines
of Furniture, Draperies, Crookeiyr
Pictures, Mirrors, Stoves, Refrigera
tors, Baby Carriages, Lamps, Bedding:,
etc, are oontalned in these frank. Our
Lithographed Carpet Catafc. oe show
ing all goods In hand-painted oolorg Is
also free; If Carpet samples are wanted
mail us bo. in stamps, Dropapoataiat
once to tbe monor-savers and reaaean.
be that we pay freight tble
aaeatst parehaeen ef rarpela.
f,aee Cartalae. Parties mmm
Bag aaseaatiag; f en ever.
JuliusDincs & Son
BALTimOIlE, no.
fPROVEO SUPERIOR TO THOSE
STANDARD WIDTH. '.v
WIDE TIRES TESTED.
OF
The Draft of the Wide Tires Materlany
tighter Than the Narrow on Nearly All
: Kinds of .Bead Broad Wheels Better
en the Faxm Cost Mo greater.- " ':
Flower and
Garden Seeds.
Large lot of
Ffower Bulbs
To arrive in a
Few days.
School Books.
i Don't fail to try
Drugs, fine candy, &c
OATES&CO.,
Burlington, N. C.
.. ....... ,. ' ... ...
Livery, Sale Feed
STABLES.
VI v. ; if ::yr::
Elaborate tcjft of tbe draft of wide
and narrow tire, extending over a
yerier of i years, hnvo recently teen
completed 'by the Missouri agricultural
experiment statieu at Columbia, write
a correspondent of I be Sr. Louis Globe
Demonrat Tbese tests have been made
on. macadam, gravel and dirt road" in
all conditions, and also on tbe meadows
and plowed fields of the experimental
farm.
Contrary to pubHo expectation, in
nearly all case tbe draft was materially
lighter when tires 6 inches wide were
used, than with tires rif standard width.
Tho load hanled was in all cases tbe
aaine; and tbe draft was moat carefully
determined by means of a self record
ing dynamometer.
On macadam streets, bard . and
smooth, as an average of all. tests, tho
dffferenoe of draft was in favor of. tho
6 inch rirevand tbe same draft required
to haul a ton load with narrow tires
over this street haoled more than I hi
tons with tbe broad tires, On gravel
toads the results (bow that tbe draft re
quired to haul 8,000 pounds with nar
row tires hanled 8,610 ponnds on tbe
broad tires.'
On dirt roads, dry and hard and free
from ruts, tbe broad tires pulled mora
tban one-third : lighter, ' since 8,766
ponnds could be hanled on the broad
tires with the same effort required to
haul 8,000 ponnds on the narrow tires.
On a dirt road out into rata by the nar
row tires in tbe ordinary travel, with
hard surface, the results are in favor of
tbe broad tire, after tbe second run,
even wben the broad wheels are rnn
over tbe rnts made by (ncnorrow tires.
On mnd roads, spongy on the surface
and soft underneath, tbe broad tires
drew one-half lighter tban tbe narrow
tires. Three thousand and sixty pounds
on the broad tires pulled as light as
GOOD ROADS PROBLEM.
and firm underneath, the narrow tires
pulled materially lighter, tbe difference
8,000 ponnds on the' narrow. On tho
tame read, when soft and sticky on top Ube farmer if be were asked to stand the
The Stato should Aid the Farmer Xn tbe
Construction ef Highways, :
With all tbe advances made within
recent years in tbe direction of better
highways there are still many who pro
fess to believe that tbe cost of these im
provements mast necessarily fall upon
the' agricultural portion of our people.
Jdtl as tbe farmer wasthe pioneer set
tler in most of tbo slates, so he baa been
the pioneer roodhpiVder. At big town
meetings be baa determined where new
roads should be laid ont, which of tbem'
should be "worked," or improved, and
bow much of a tax should be expended
upon each section. As it was left to
him to-plan this important work, so its
oxpeuse bus rested to a great 'degree,
npon bis shoulders. ,- ' V-;."'. ".';.'.
Now, however, wben tbo Jalb for
macadamized highways is to bo heard in
city and town sliKe, farmers are prone
to believe that tbey are called npon to
share the larger expense of , their build
ing. Farmers reply that they have al
ready enough in the Way of taxes to pay
without undertaking the obailding of
elaborate systems of gravel or stone
roads. It is unfair, they contend, that
such a burden should be added to their
already heavy load, and whatever may
be undertaken in tbe way of construct
ing permanent highways should be done
at the expenae of those who are to reap
their benefits. True it is that the saving
in the cost of hauling crops would be
considerable, and this saving would re
sult almost entirely to the farmer.
This is, however, no reason for asking
him to pay the entire cost of building
such roads. - He is not tbe only one to
use tbem, because tbey serve to, bring
city people' and city produot into tbe
country as much as they serve to' bring
tbe farmers with their produots into tbe
city. Tho merchant who has business
with tbe farmer is as much benefited
through a good road to travel over as is
the farmer who comes to town on bust'
ness of any kind.
Nor is tbe use of tbe toads limited to
those living in the near vicinity. The
travelers from a distance share the ben
efits resulting from tbe -improvements.
It would be the. height of injustice to
THE WEEDER.
mszty
BAUD ON HOQ8E8.
From L. A. W. Bulletin.
YV. C. MoobeTkop'k
Git Ail AM, N. C.
Teams meet all trains. Good single or doa
ble teams. Charges moderate, z-ze-oni
PROFESSIONAL CARPS.
JACOB "A. IX)NG, -
Atto r ney-at-.L aw,
GRAHAM,; -; - - - -
n. c
DrutiM in the State and Federal oonrts.
Uitloa over White, Moore k Co.'s store. Mala
street, 'raone no.
J. D. KERNODLE,
. IVTOttNKY AT LA IT
- - . N. C.
GRAHAM,
'fnnn Q sat Btios. J V. r. Bt, i.
BVKUM & BYNU3I,
Attorney and Counewtorai stt
' ' oaKENSBOUO, 9. C
7" Prlrt"reiariy l ha eoerts M AJa
Manee eoootr. - Aug. t, W ly.
.. ...Dentist, '
GRAHAM, N. C. '
Office at reiddeaee.. epeosite
Hap tut i nurva.
et work eAwaaeaaWe rrleea.
oSloe Moedajre aad luf
jlaira - -
Y lit I
None
Better "
Tjfj I i Money,
hfy ! Very
Mti Few ,
U Th 11 as
1X13 Good. ;;
12.68 PeAta rjcclyaiVe.
We try as 4e bw eae thing,
thstteaetblasr better, ae
asieaJlr
jaybaly saw sates b- Tbe Insist ef
- ' eerpriee sad tbe btgb vabse ef ear
' Feats are sea irlnetng aroofa.
aotaser togoad.
Yoo'U AIws WfiQ If yon wear
wear Koefra. C-v0 them once.
m by Been Brdk rants Oa. Boa bare. M.C
rm mm er j -
HOLT J-JVHARTOX.
amounting to an average of one-third,
or. a load of 8,660 : pounds could be
drawn wjth tbe narrow tires as easily
as is, ooo pounds on the broad tires.
Wben this same road had been wet to a
great depth by continued rains,, and
tbe mud Dad become stiff and sticky,
to that It would gather on tbo wheels,
tbe difference was again largely in fa
vor of the narrow tires. In this case a
load of 8,800 ponnds was drawn with
tbe same draft cn narrow tires as a
8,000 pound load on tbe broad tires. '
Tbese two are tbe only conditions of
the dirt road in wbich tbe narrow tires
showed to advantage viz: Wbtn the
surface is tco wet, soft or sloppy to
compress under the ' broad tires, and is
underlaid with a hard, dry substratum.
In the naturo of tbe case this condition
of road surface is of short duration. If
the rains cease, a few boars of sun in
the spring, summer or fall will dry tbe
surface materially, cr go that it will
compress and pack under tbe broad
tires, enabling a given load to be drawn
over its snrfact with tbe wido wheels
with much less draft tban onjtbe nar
row ones. If more join falls, this sub
stratum is softened, and. tbe narrow
(ires cut deeper, resulting in a greatly
increased draft, compared with tbe
broad tires." - -
' Tbe second condition of dirt roads fa
vorable to narrow tires k when the mud
is deep and stiff, and sticky enough to
gather cn. the broad wheels. A careful
observation for tbe lost two years has
shown a stiff, poorly drained clay road
to bo in tbis condition but a few times,
and-then for bnt a short while. -y
On meadows and pastures the results
bate bred strikingly in favor cf the
broad ntcclsv When tbe meadows are
toft, from 8, ,000- to 4,000 ponnds may
bo hauled on the broad wheels with the
tame draft u that required to baul a
load cf 2, CC0 pounds on tbe narrow
wheels. On ttabblo land and plowed
ground tbe results are favorable to the
broad wheels. ,. - ' "".
TBo experiments practically demon
tt rale that tbe impression that tbe broad
a-hcclt in the avetage condition of road
will inert ate tbe draft is wrong.
' In tound numbers tbe sum of 20,--
C00.CC0 is paid oat each year for tbe
moinlrnanoo of our public roads outside
of lie titira. Tbis estimate dots not
Include tbe cost cf permanent improve.
mints. All improvements must (ome
ftun ( xprnditmes store Ibis tmounL.
It is well known that the narrow tired
veblrlrs are among I be most des tractive
agents known to tbe public bigbwavt.
These pablie roods may te maintained
st a firstly I educed expense by substi
tuting 8 im b tires for tbe 1 U inch tires
new esrd. Inattnecb as tbe rqst cf the
wide tired wheels is not greater thaa
UmU i those bow ia tjse, also consider
ing ttat iLry art' at durable as tbe nar
row tire wheels, and. Jlie fart Jnet dent
onatiatej that the draft is not to
by their nee, bat ia tbe average
materially decreased, remove the
last objection against tbe gradual adop
tied of the broad heel ea tbe farms,
the country roads sad city afreets, Fos
tbe farm and country seeds tbe tirta
snoeld pot bakes than f rDcbre wide.
For tbe dry streets 4 inches tboald ha
the BiniatBas width.
cost of -the highway movement. State
aid will solve the proper division of the
cost of good rpAjw This is the system
by which tfaemaeadamixed highways of
new Jersey have been built : ,
GOOD ROADS IN INDIANA.
Farmers Awakening to the Meeessltr of
' Highway Improvement,
' At a dinner given recently by the
state board, Commercial olnb and board
of trade of Indianapolis for the mem
bers of the state 'board of commerce
Governor James A. Mount responded
to tbe toast ''Indiana's Development."
He said: "If the name Hoosier ever car
ried with it any reproach, tbat time has
passed. Indiana now -takes front rank
among the states 'of the Union in the
march of progress and development. Our
state is interlaced with railroads and
checkered by telegraph and telephone
lines. During the last SO -years more
tban 18,000 miles of free gravel roads
nave been constructed. The toll roads,
with but-- few exceptions, have been
purchased and made free. Good roads
being absolutely essential to the higher
development socially, intellectually and
financially, therefore road improvement
it indicative of substantial growth, and
no state Jn the Union' can point with
greater pride to her roads than Indiana.
"The good work has only just begun.
In every county in the state the farmers
are awakening to tbe necessity of better
highways. Tbey realize tbe advantages
of good roads, and in almost every com
munity they are lending their cordial
support to any plan wbich provides for
the improvement of the roads. , Hun
dreds of miles of dirt roadt in thit state
are now being made into graveled turn
pikes, and as this work goes on and tbe
different communities are connected one
with another by good graveled roads, so
will Indiana develop ail of ber bound
less resources. " -
STATE ROADBU1LDING.
Work Done la
Baoelleat Basalts.
rat rtafclae...
Cartusbert for pick lea tnay follow
crop cf early prat. It it beat to delay
planting until tbe peas are baa vested.
I bee plow and plant by f feet with
rotted manors in- tbe bill. There is a
right way to plant (be seed that all do
not know, as Tbe Farm Jaaraal tells
a boat tt: Make she bills low, scrape off
tbe serf are soil tmtil you reach) saoaat
carta, deposit the seed, press H down
firmly with tbe foot aad cover with
abotrt aa loch of taoiat earth and
(kia gmliy with I be boa. Good
planted will grrasinale oaick! 1.
In tcientiflo construction in kfassa-
ehusetts the highway commissioners
find that the most important part of the
work is in the reduction of tbe bills, as
tbe draft over any road is, of 'coarse,
measured by tbe power necessary to sur
mount the grades. This explains in part
tbe policy of tbe comttikaion in doing
its work in small leotlcat, the 45 miles
constructed -during the past year be
ing scattered over 80 towns. "The other
reason for thus scattering tbe new pieces
of good road is to give an Important ob
ject lesson to the authorities of the mn
eral towns. Tbis policy is baring tbe
desired effect - - -
Tbe officials of tbe different munici
The Bight and Wroag Bella on Which te
- Bee It Its Twofold Advantage.
- From east -and west come good re
ports of the weederv Sural New Yorker
contains the following from Professor
W. P. Brooks of tbe Massachusetts Ag
ricultural oollngei' 'i'.frii
' I consider the weeder one of the most
valuable inventions in the line of agri
cultural implements of recent times;
There is, naturally, a right and Wrong
way to use it; right and wrong coiidl
lions for tbe accomplishment of the ob
jects in view. These objects are, briefly,
destroying weeds and pulverizing tbe
surface of tbe soil, forming a shallow
layer of finely divided and inelloW earth
which will aot at a mnlob, serving to
prevent, to a large extent, the evapora
tion of water wbiob rises by capillary
attraction from the more .compact toil
Bbeneatb. . .
The weeder does tbe best work on
toil of light or medium character, and
when such soils oontaiu but a moderate
amount of moisture. On heavy clay
toils, saturated with woer, tbe weeder
will not do good work: It fullt to stir
tbe soil suifioientlyV tbe teeth sliding
over tbe surface Instead of taking bold
of it. By tbe very frequent use of tbe
implement, however, never waiting
long enoogb to allow the soil to become
thoroughly compacted, tbe weeder may
do very good work, even upon toilt
which are quite elayey. But npon each
soils tbe barrow Is often, used with ad
vantage alternately with the weeder.
- Weedert are effective mainly in de
stroying annual weeds. Tbe myriad
seedlings which start in' many fields
can be effectively destroyed wben the
weeder it nted aright. It must be used,
to prove effective, just at these weeds
are breaking tbe ground. It tbe use of
tbe weeder is delayed until such weedt
have made deep rootsit will have com
paratively little effect upon tbem. To
prove most effective as a weed dostroyer,
the weeder should be employed wben
the toil it comparatively iree irora wa
ter and when the weatber it hot, clear
and dry. ' -
Tbe weeder judiciously used on most
soils will almost entirely obviate the
necessity of hand boeing for all our
large growing crops. In my opinion, tbe
weeder can be made even more valuable
as a meant of conserving toil moisture
than aa a weed destroyer, and. for tbis
purpose it should be used often. When
ever a crust it seen to be forming upon
tbe surface of tbe soil, tbe weeder is
called for, even though no weeds' ore
apparent, and tbe drier and hotter tbe
weatber tbe more frequently it should
be used.
The Worker Bees.
The worker bees are tbe smallest in
tbe hive and are those "we most fre
quently see, tbe number in eaoU colony
being from 10,000 to 60,000 at a rule.
After a -severe winter there may be only
a few hundred in a hive and still build
up to a colony, while it is possible for
a colony to contain from 90,000 to 100,'
000 of these workers.
In tbe spring of 1873 I bad so few as
80 workers and tbe queen, by actual
count, left in a hive on May 10, yet
these built up to a strong colony by fall
and actually gave five pounds of section
boner. Again, in Jnly, 1877, 1 bad
colony in an experiment, containing 83
frames which bad, as near at estimation
could get at it, 09,500 beet. Tbis colony
gave 666 pounds of surplus honey tbat
season. Tbe worker beet have a length
ened proboscis and their rear legs are of
peculiar construction, to formed at to
bold "pollen baskets." Tbe proboscis it
not tubular, at tome naturalists bare
long supposed, to be used like a taction
pump for rooking honey, but it rather
of a flat shape and is used for lapping
or licking tbe honey up. Tbe worker
has two stomachs, tbe first of wbich is
nsed for receiving honey for tbe time
being from tbe flowers, which is emptied
as toon as it reaches tbe hive. Digestion
never takes place in this stomach. ; Tbe
second stomach is tbe one used for di
gestlon and to sustain- the 'life of tbe
bee. Tbe eex of tbe workers was so long
In doubt tbat tbey were called neuters,
bnt it is now fully proved tbat tbey are
nndeveloped female. Progressive Bee
keeper.
THE LAYING BREEDS.
GOOD POINTS OF THE 8PANISH AND
. POLISH CLASSES.
UVE GEESE FEATHERS.,
Habits aad TemneraaaeBt Mnst Be Con
, sMereeV-Vorm aad leathers Hay Be Im
proved, bnt Baelal Traits Cannot Be
Bradieated Bvtls ef Overerowding. , ;
Theodore Sternberg-, in Tbe Country
Gentleman, epeakt of tbe Brack Span,
isb Minorca and Andalntieni aa among
the belt laying breeds. Where one lives
in a location free from hawks and does
not care to keep large flocks, but desires
a ttriotly egg breed, also at liberty, the
Polish class opens np a wide list of beau
tiful, ornamental and most excellent
layers. Tbe list of these attraotive fowls
is a long one, and no fowls excel them
at layers the White Polish, tbe Black
with white crest, tbe Golden and Silver
Spangled; tbese last in tbe same colors,
with muffs and chin whiskers. Tbe va
rieties mnst be nearly, a dozen. - In re
gard to tbe size and temperament of
fowls, Mr. Sternberg says: .
As a general rule size and quietness
run along in parallel lines, tbe little
breeds being tbe most native, the most
impatient of restraint, Jind tbis habit
being modified in the proportion-tbat
size increases. All breeds do -best wben
at liberty, but some breeds thrive better
in confinement tban do others. All
breeds thrive best in small flocks, but
some breeds thrive better in large flocks
than do others. Of conrce it is under
stood tbat tbe fanoier can and doet breed
all breedt in confinement. . .
"Bnt 1 mutt ooqfess that for tbe pur
pose of tbe fanner, either in eggs or in
meat, for sale in tbe ordinury market,
it will not pay nt all to beep any fowl
in confinement, and be mnst select bis
breed with reference 'to its babit and
temperament .and capacity to thrive In
largo flocks. We know tbat fanciers
have by selection mado changes in tbe
shape of old breeds, have made tbe col
ors brighter, markings more distinct,
but the peculiarity of tbo uonsitting
kinds is old, older than we have any
record. Habit and temperament tbe
"fancier doet not produce. Tbeso, like
palitiet tare been compelled by public
opinion within their own townt to bo lid j results be can secure oa bis farm, work-
Blebasaa la agar Baste.
Wben beets were first nsed as a source
of sugar, tbe amount of sugar oontalned
in tbem averaged about 6 per cent. At
a result of careful selection and breed-
ins during a period of many yeare the
amount of sugar baa bean increased to
aa average lying between tbe limits of
18 and 18 per cent, klsuy crops of beets
show a sugar content of over 15 per
out. while in soma exceptional
tbe sugar bas been reported as high as
SO per cent and even higher. Farmers
mast avoid the mistake of regardful
tzoeptional caaet as typical. Wben all
the detailt are known about remarkably
bigb yields of sugar la beets, it is Bfoal
ly found tbat special conditions axial
wbiob cannot readily be duplicated ia
commercial operations. Tbe question of
Interest to each farmer pertains to the
better roads frcm tbe money appropri
ated by-their towns, Tbe townspeople.
seeing tbe Ligb type of road build ing by
tbe state, can mora readily discern a
poor grade road within tbelr towasbip.
At a result of this ooeerrstioo ti
towns bare appropriated fairly liberal
sums of money, with which tbey have
constructed roads of tbe same type as
tbe roads built by tbe state. One post
tiva proof ef tee exUat ef tbe work
done within the towns, oatsido of tbe
state work, rosy be found la tbe fact
that, whereas in 1893 there were 3 T
steam rollers In use, at tbe cad f . the
year 18B7 there were 185 of tbe -same
kind, aad tbe Bomber of atone crubrs
bas Increased in tbe saine'propartiocL
r Cast efOM
Beads wbich follow old rootes aad
travel from bill to kill wear oat wagons
and bin sis at a rase Sfcas taxes farmers
aad all others wba saw tbeat more thaa
good roadt would cost tbea.
According to a writer ia Tbe Farm
Journal nine bend Ira of grain make a
better "snort" I baa the Ml fsehiooed
dears. 'Get up fueor ia a crone, Ibea few
more, one in each of the spares btteo
two of tbe first foer, asaVeap with the
aintb, well tnokea, sad the tops toward
tea prevailing wind. If well est, that
it, each sbref at and Ing oa itt owa bot
tnea and thoroughly cloned la j the
top, aarbaabock U1 stand s still whd
atorat and a three days' reia witbowi
barza.
log ander tbe conditions Involved in
growing beets on a commercial scale,
Ia Ia Van Hlyke, Hew York Btatloa.
reeWlbwr Fee Bsiaabssilsa
nitrate of soda is a valasblefertilli
for strawberries and rasp terries aad
attoold be applied with powdered phos
phate of lime.
Tbis application to strawberries will
sotaetiaaee treble tbe yield. The berries
are larger la else, band turner la
snore solid and finer la flavor. Ordinary
BaMinrc will not prod ace such' teeulvi
as It it not eotjverted tot plant toP
aatil after tbe demand 4 the frail
V Urate of and aad pow dared pboe.
chats of liate are aaatmilaud by tbe
plant at coca, and arrpsvpriated at
poet of lees (baa 1 10 per acre, using 400
ynendtof tbe aiixttnw wbVck contains
tbe three iagredieato eoostdered aeoas-
aary to see for feeding plants, aitrogea.
acwepborte add aad aa alkali. Bo says
A. H. Ward to Mebaa's Monthly.
shipemtorttl
tbey bare first endeavored to get better
prices for these nearer bcaae. If tbey
would retail tbesrecirt aad eeefcesutoee.
ert, a large sens would be added to tbe
receipts front poultry.
always jalalie. for ery family taast
a times bare then. It frequently bap-
bey tbeta front another.
aad to every Tillage aad to a, will be
found (hose -whd prefer to buy 1
farmer thaa from tbe eValerm
MIKOnCA COCKgnEL,
racial differences in man, have their
origin in aget long past How, when or
where tbey Were Implanted we do not
know.. Man select! and improves form
and feather, but tbe- toward - facial
traits are beyond biro.
"Aa tbe breed! I have referred to are
noneitters, in order to keep op the stock
tome sitters will be required. On strict
ly egg farms I am very sure tbst it does
not pay to raise chickens, except to tbe
extent necessary to keep up tbe stock to
tbe required number. One of the most
serious faults in poultry keeping is
stocking tbe farm with bens for laying
to its full capacity, and then hatching
out a great lot of chickens, thus crowd
ing tbe grounds beyond tbe limit. This
fault is also a grievous one with fan
ciert and with breeders for tale. Over
crowding it tbe most common and tbe
most dangerous to besltb, and the most
profitless fault in all poultry culture.
"Overcrowding bens on tbe farm It
similar in egg results to overstocking a
pasture with dairy oows. Yon get your
milk from the grass, the cow is only a
machine for converting grass into milk.
You can only get so much milk from so
much pasture, but before you get any
milk at all tbe cow must have sufficient
grata for her own support A pasture
wbiob will support 10 oows and enable
tbem to make a profitable return of
milk Will fall to pay If stocked with 80
eowa bo it Is in a general way with
poultry cn tbe farm. Tbe ben does not
create. She is a machine, and as tome
machines are better for tome purpose
tban are others, to aotue fowls ate belter
fog tomo purposes tban are others.
As. good a wsy as any to keep np
tbe stock is to buy enoogb common bens
wnicn are nrocayaua cot tnem, ana sin
tbem off at soon as tbe chickens are able
to oar for themselves. All tbe breads I
bare been writing of grow quickly and
need not be batched before Mayor Jons
and Into even Joly. This sate lots of
care, at tbe weatber la usually fine in
tbese months. I am very sure tbst to sil
tbeee breeds bens are useful and profit
able up to 8 cr 4 years eld. In all farm
poultry for, egg I believe It wise to
nave a place purposely fixed to beep tbe
corks separate from tbe ben all tbe
time, except to tbe breeding Maaoa. Tbe
bens are much quieter and attend better
to their knitting wben relieved from tbe
demands of society."
Tbeeoetof aa egg in I be eastern state
t estimated at I east, bet this Oepetxu
to tbe pricee of grain. If meat, milk.
gut bone, chopped clover and cooked po
tatoes are given, tbe eost will be leas,
not becaose tbe meal can be purchased
less than tbe grata, but beoaat tbe
leading oi a variety aad balanced ra
i will lad no tbe beos to lay nor
egr. Tbe greater tbe aomcer of eggs
laid tbe lower tbe cast proportionately,
and It is possible te produce) egg at a
I of only balf a eeot each. P. H.
Jarobs fat Farm and Fireside.
The Beat SsJre Irt the world for
Cuts, Bruises, goree, t'loert, gait
Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chap
ped Hands, Chinblaina, Corns, and
all Skill Eruption, and poaitirelv
cures File, or no pay reqated. It
kt guutvntecd to gir perfect satis
faction or money refunded. Price
2.5 cc to per box. For sale at T.
A. Albright dt Ux's drug store.
ef Plashing the Birds Fewer
Feather Used Mow Thaa Formerly..
"The feathers aren't alive, but the
geese tbey were plucked from were,"
said a dealer.- in live geese feathers.
"And tbe geose thoy were plucked from
never once squawked nor squeaked dar
ing tbe operation. Not because it didn't
hurt the geeso, though. It burts a goose
like tbe mischief to pull it feathers
out, bat tbe reason a goose doesn't boi
ler and niako a fust over it is that it
doesn't seem to know enough. A goose
will squawk and clatter and cackle a
if it were suffering more agony tban a
borse with the eolio just at tbe sight of
a person, but if yon oovtr it up nud
pelt it with stones it seems to -fprgetl
that it bas o voice and will take all tbe
punishment yon give it without utter
ing a bit of protest
"Never saw a goose plucking, eh?
Well, it isn't a sight that would give
yon maub pleasure. On the day set for
stripping geese of their feather tbey
are enticed into some airtight oa tbe use.
Tbe pickers, who ere always women or t-
girls, go among the geeso with tbeir
heads and faoea entirely covered with
hoods fastened round the neck with a
shirr string. There nro holes for tbe
eyes, and also little holo.i at tho nose
for fresh air.
"From the neck down the picker is
covered with a glazed muslin garment,
to which no feathers or down will ad-
hero. The picker lit on low stool j
arouna a largo ana pcnectiy ary tan.
There is generally a man or boy in tbe
neighborhood who I an expert at get
ting tbe geeso ready for picking. Every
body can't do that. Tho winga of the
goose have to be locked together by a
peculiar arrangement of them near tbo
boulders, and whilo the wings are not
tied or fastened in any other way tbe
lock is such that no goose can open it.
The fowl! feet aro tiocT together with ;
broad bands of soft muslin or flannel. J
Wben a goose is thus made helpless, it I
4s taken upon tho picker's lap, and she
plucks tbe feather out rapidly, but
with snob skill that sho seldom breaks
the skin or causes blood to flow. Feath
er fill tbe air. during tbe process of
plucking, but all settle gradually down
into tbe tnb at last, ...
"Boforo beginning on a gooso tbo
picker brushes tbo feathers tbe wrong
wsy, exposing tbo skin. An expert can
tell at a glunce by tbe color of tho skin
whether sho must eiorolte more than
ordinary care in plucking it, or whether
it Is not bettor to let the gooso go with
oat plucking at tbat time. Iu every case
tbo pioker must bo careful sud not
pluck tbe feathers too close under tho
wings. If a goose lias been Improperly
picked in that respect, the wing will
droop and drag un the ground. All
through this process jA yanking tbe
feather out cf a goose's body not a
sound cf complaint or cry of pain is
board from Mio goose. It submits to tho
torture with a silent solemnity tbat
would be laughable if it wore not for
tbe evident fortitude of the fowl that
goes with it.
"It is necessary tbnt tbe fuatbers
should be taken from live geeso tbat
it, if tbo comfort and pleasure of people
who must have feather bod and pil
lows are to bo studied. Dead featbenf
are no better than husks and are un
wholesome But tbero Un't a ponnd of
feather used today where 60 pounds
were soma year ago. Asthma and hay
fever have dona a great deal to lessen
tbe demand for feather bed and pil
lows, for it was discovered a few years
ago tbat feather bod and asthma loved
to consort', and tbat nothing would
start an asthmatic to wheezing so quick
ly and positively as a ococh of geose
feathers would. Tbe discovery spread,
and tho patient and uncomplaining goose
owes a great dual of its latter duy com
fort to tbe asthma. "New York Sun.
(aj
BIC STORES
Under One Management.
SAMPLE BROWN MERCANTILE CO., of Greensboro,
irnnf 4 1i a rri- -! -. AIitMitiu 1 x1 1 - '
(
(
( )
( )
""" ". Jvviv amiuaii.c ' LU MIUW 1. II itt, incj HOW
have an Immense stock of NEW SPRING GOODS, cm- J I
bracing as nice, stvliwli. .in to Aat BfnfTno ;B lrf K ' '
lrrkf Kvy onw
4)B. u V Ull a
house in N. C. In their dry eoods house. 234 South Elm v
St. you will find everything in
Dress Goods, Trimmings, Notions,
Hosiery, Silks, Carpets,
. . Mattings, etc.
At 225 South Elm St. they have by far the largest stock ( )
1 WOF FINE
carried by any house in the State. Vou are earnestly re- ( )
quested to call on us when in" Greensboro or order what ( )
you want with tbe understanding that if goods and prices ( )
( )
()
are not satisfactory money will be cheerfully refunded.
Sample BroWr Mercantile Co.,
GREENSBORO, N. C.
www
)
()
o
We have just returned from the North with the newest
of now styles and the lowest of low prices. Give us a call
and be convinced and let fas show you what we can do for
you. A ' . .
We are now located. in the new store of 13. A. Sellara
&'Son,'and are nq longer known as Mrs. M. A.' Walker
& Co., but a .
i unit inn vftnaB.f?
MISS
uliuliAltu
mini mi ka
iiivftuiwil
9
BURLINGTON, N. C.
INSURANCE !
Sawdust Ksploslons la Water.
Who everbeard of aawdast explo
sions? They ere common enough in
Canada. Navigation on the Ottawa riv
er bat been seriously impeded at times
by explosions of sawdust, Ono would
hardly suppose tbat rawduit dumped
into tbe river wonld in conrte of time
reform Itself into a go generator which
would keep the surface of tbe stream in
a constant state of upheaval. But It i
true to such an extent that small boats
bsv been capsized and Inrgo voaettls
Injured by tbo submarine convulsion.
Tbe bottom of tbe Ottawa river Is
covered witb a deep layer of sawdust
damped there by tbe lumbermen who
bave carried on tbelr log cutting lndo
try on it bank and trlbutsrle -for
years, Tbe dnst, becoming water soaked,
sinks to tbo bottom snd in tbo course of
time rots and generates a highly ex
plosive gas. The latter rise to tbe
surface, each bulblo b- fng Joined or re
st) forced by other, bnbblt-t on tbe way
op. "Coutael with air seem to be at de
structive a touch fire to this gas, arid
the mom cut tbo surface I reached it
explode witb a loud report. Legislation
may In time do away with tbe annoy
anus, but even If no more sawdust I
thrown Into the stream henceforth lb I
million of ton already tber will take
a long time to work off their gas gener
ating quail tie. Denver Bepublican.
Captala Casey.
Captain Hilas-Ouwy, commandant of
tbe League Island navy yard, who has
become ranking captain in the navy,
was graduated from the United Hate
Kaval academy in 1800, and was a mai
ler la tbe navy wben tbe war broke ont
From 1070 to 1871 be wae on the Colo
rado, tbea attached to tbe Asiatic squad
ron. II was hi command of tbe bat
talion of sailors from tbe fleet to tbe
Korean expedition and tbe assault on
Fort JfcKee, Seoul river. In June, 167s.
Bino that time be bss held many Im
portant place a. Before taking command
ef tbe League Island navy yard be was
ptaia ea ' board Admiral Blond's
flagship, tbe New York. AU told. Cap
tain Geary' actual ea sarvlu cover a
period of is year aad month, I years
sad I toon Lb of which were under big
pre ant eommlasi&o.
Southern and Western " stock
men know a good thing when they
tee It therefore ' for acratchea,
tweeny, ring-born, strains, tpraina,
bruises, saddlo and harness gsJis and
ailments of homes. tbeV use Rice's,
Goose 4 rease Liniment, it is good
far bw as beast. Sold and guar
anteed by all druggists and general
tores.
OASITOnXAi
te., ' a 'm leapt
I wish to call tho attention of insurers in Alamance county
to tho fuct that the Burlington Insurance Agency, established ia
-1893 by the late firm of Tate & Albright, is Still in the ring. .
There in no insurance agency in North Carolina with better
facilities for placing largo lines of insurance, that can give low
er rates or better indemnity. Only first-class companies, in every
branch of tho business, find a lodgement in my office. , With
a -practical experience of more than ten years, I feel warranted
in soliciting a share of (he local patronage, ' I guarantee full
natisfnction in every instance. Correspondence solicited upon
all matters pertaining to insurance.
I am making a specialty of Life Insurance and will make
it to Ihe interest of all who desiro protection for their families
or their estates, or who wish lo make absolutely safe and profit
able investment, to confer with me before giving their applica
tions to other agents.
Very respectfully, . ' '
7 JAME3 P. ALBRIGHT.
. ' " BURLINGTON, N. C.
t
:
:
osooooooooooooooooooooocco
cb
Suits
I .'iBlsT BJ .iJlT SB. I I! -aB I
la Ims seel LL
..
JBBBSaStMBbBBtlBSt:
o
o
o
o
o
o
1 1
Furrxitureo
o
f Only
$15.00
caltfully bodrt. high, bureau glass 24x20,J J
h stand. 2 doors and drawer, and high splasheii )
NLY I15.O0 C )
Read description
krierman beveled, wash
ihark. Nice centre table, 24 in.. square, all solid oak, ON
tether suits w.w up.
ELLIS FURNITURE CO.,
n
to
' f Burlington, N. C. J
OCCOOOOOCCCCGOOCCCCU
rJ. M. HAYES -
BURLINGTON, N. C,
. SELLS
Wheeler and-Wilson'
" .1.9
He needs no introduction to the
people of Alamance.
yDMlNlSTEA TUB'S HOT1CS.
HiTlft uallft4 4mUl.irtor of A. A.
ThonpMO. oeeeeaed, aft persfKis Indebted to
estate of deeeaaed are requested to mat Im
mediate payment and all peisuua nodding
eUUaM against aaM defend mui present
tbem on or before April 1st. lfe. or una
entice will be pteewfed In her of tnalr recov
ery. That list of Bart-h. 1.
. a. TUOMiOB . AdrnV,
Mr.S4-f- Oeceoia, K.C
A New Shop.
When in need of a Neat IlairCct
or a Smooth Shave, in fact anything
in the Barber line, you will do well
to call at my shop in the Vestal
Building. overT. A. Albright's drv -store.
My shop is first class i i
every appointment.
HOP. RU1TIN.
iCac.t.-iar.t.i serve,! 1
VIUOJ.O'
tma and lwdrM o travel f.r a r";- -fUhiisbctJ
bouBtB Id Km-th lrr)n.
IT sVViBj sWKl infaB. roaii. fj
nv&Kpm Tab lomBruo Cold ib m y, i-,
1