r
he Alamance Gleaner.
VOL. XXXIV.
GRAHAM, N. C, THURSDAY, AUGUST 13, L908.
NO. 26
SAYS .
A light purse to a heavy curse"
Sickness make a light purse. '
The LIVER to the wat of nine
tenths of all disease. ,
7
go to the root of the whole mat
ter, thoroughly! quickly safely,
and restore the action of the
LIVER to normal condition. ?
Give tone to the system and
solid flesh to the body.
Take No Substitute.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS -
DR. WILLS. MO, JR.
Graham. - North Carolina
OFFICE in SJMMONtf BUILDING
JACOB A. LONG. . J. EMUB UOXQ.
Attorneys and-Counselor at Law
GRAHAM, X.' Y.
T, S. C OOK,
Attorneyat. Law,
GRAHAM, ..tv;.- . N. C.
Offloe Patterton Building '
Seoond Fleor. , . . , . f
G A. HALL,
ATTORNEY AND OOtJHSELLOIAT-LAW,
graham; no. : ..
Ollice in the Bank of Alamance
liulding. up stairs.
loss Jra r kykoh." :r w. F. BrictrM. Jr.
HVNUM &BYNUM,
Attortipy ana Oorniioltw at Law
Fnviice regularly to the courts of Ala
nance couniv.
An, i, Wly
ROB'T C. STEUDWICK
AttereyiLaw'','XIi':;r'
GREENSBORO U.
Practices in she ' courts of Ala
mance ana iituiiord counties. ,
To totter edveitlee the BaatVa leaaiag.
uln.u Oellea. hurl a taw eehelarahlae aia
wind la wok teetloa at law thaa eeet, , .. .
DOMT DILeY. W1R1 TODAT. -'
Grahan
Undewriters
agency.
SCOTT AALD RIGHT.
Graham, M. C " V r:
" r " "V ? ' - a
wrresponience Solldtediil-
ferret AT'.'
THE BABrfnirauaiffrTF
r BnTl I" W
ARE You
UP :i:
TO DATP
U TOD AfV tinf Tij Vrnirsi
a " v . w ai tuina m
- uuvbli i iui il a. t
once anil Jf wtitt t.
oitlw.: "
"nil AuLrxatin
a. An , r ,
--wviB.aa.ti. inUUiHimLLAI
me Kwiamini. io-
etlC. nntliM.t J 1
Daily Ki.. ii ' -
- w n CUIII a j lipnf I I A M
r rw, for 6 mot. ;
Uj North Carolinian
Tear.SOcforemoe.
'S & OBSERVES: PUli. CO
A4 Carolinian and Tb.
Tci Guim vin be sent
rl4rN,.7CUTH,Gi
rT
lUlVtt --ai'
T ntrs his h
BBYAD
ACCEPTS
Hearty Accord
With Platform.
SHALL THE PEOPLE RULE
That Is
ftie Overshadowing
Question.
REPUBLICANS RESPONSIBLE
ill Present Abuses a tart of
Their Acts, and They Are Im
potent to Correct Them
Mr. Clayton and Gentlemen of the
Notification Committee: I can not ac
cept the nomination which you official
ly tender, without first acknowledging
my deep Indebtedness to the Democrat
ic party for the extraordinary honor
which It has conferred upon me. Hav
ing twice before been a candidate for
the presidency, In campaigns which
ended In defeat, a third nomination, the
result of the free and voluntary act of
the voters of the party, can only be ex
plained by a substantial and undis
puted growth In the principles and pol
icies for which I, with a multitude of
others, have contended. As these prin
ciples and policies have given me what
ever political strength I possess, the
action of the convention not only re
news my faith in them, but strengthens
my attachment to them.
A Platform la Binding.
I shall, In the near future, prepare a
more formal reply to your notification,
until In that letter of acceptance, will
deal with the platform in detail. It Is
sufficient, at this time, to assure you
that I am In hearty accord with both
the letter and the spirit of the plat
form. . I endorse it In whole and in
part, and shall, if elected, regard Us
declarations as binding upon me. Ana,
1 may add, a platform is binding as to
What it omits as well as to what It
contains. According to the democratic
Idea, the people think for themselves
and select officials to carry out their
Wishes.' The vpters are the sovereigns;
the officials are the servants, employed
for a fixed time and at a stated salary
to do. what the sovereigns , want done,
and to do it tn'tbe way the sovereigns
want It done. -Platforms are entirely
ht harmony with this democratic Idea.
A platform announces the. party's po
sition on the questions which are at is
sue: and ah official Is not at' liberty to
naa the authority vested In him to
urge personal views which have not
been submitted to the voters tor their
approval. If one la nominated upon a
platform which, is net satisfactory to
him, he must, if candid, either decline
the nomination, or. In accepting It, pro
pose an amended platform In lieu of
the one adooted by the convention. No
soch situation, however, confronts your
candidate, for the platform upon which
I waa nominated not only contains
nothing from which I dissect, but It
specifically outlines . all . the remedial
legislation which we can hope to se
cure during the next four years.
R.puWIean Challenge AeeepteeV''
, The distinguished statesman who re
ceived the Republican nomination for
president said. In his notification
speech: ;The strength of the Republican
cause In the campaign at hand Is the
fact that we represent the policies es
sential to the reform of known abases,
to the continuance' of liberty and tree
prosperity, and that we are determined,
aa oar platform nneoolvocally declares,
to m '"''" them and carry them on."
In the Mate of the Demeeratle party,
I accept the challenge, and charge that
the Republican party to responsible for
aB the abases srblch. oew exist In the
federal government and that at to Un
potrnt to acomnlWi the reforms which
are Imperatively Beaded.- arther,
can not concur hi the statement that
the BepnbUcan platform unequivocally
declares foe the reform that are i aee
easaryt on the contrary. I emrm that it
openly and notoriously diaapppinta the
hopes sod expectations of, reformera,
whether those reformer be BepobDe
an or DemocraW. to far did the ito
pablleaa convention ' U
duty that the RepoWlcaa candidate feW
tt necessary to add to h ptatfornt to
ceveral Important parOcniara, tbn re
baling the leader ef the party, opae
whose ee-eperatloB be moat rV for
tbeWtment of remedial tloa.
A I shall. In separate speeches. -en
the leading enesooos at toeoa, I
ball st this Mm coo fine myeetf to the
SSunooot nraOoa, and to the uj
reaebWrpo-e -
I wnos Is et forth la the platform.
ai .M si
Oer ptotfona declares that tts
bedewing b-os which J-f
to all tb qnestton "rr
Ua. , -gbeD the people rnser
ESer which way
to what object we -Tishan
rne earn eoestloa confronts Bhan
the people control their o,
SaoTand ese that rrrerninent t or the
SSctta. ef tb-r rigbh, and for to
"eTpe
prey po a oofeoseies F
cedars jrS
to power by anscropnioo rr.
This Is tho Issue raised bv iha "known
abuses" to which Mr. Tnft refers.
President'a Indictment
Party.
Against tht
in a message sent to congress last
January, rrcsldent Roosevelt said
"The attacks by these great corpora
uons on the administration's actions
have been given a wide circulation
throughout the country, In the news
papers and otherwise, by those writers
and speakers who, consciously or un
consciously, act ns the representative
of predatory wealth of the wealth ac
cumulated on a giant scale by all forma
of Iniquity, ranging from the oppres
sion or wage earners to unfair and un-
wboicsome methods of crushing out
competition, and to defrauding the
public by stock-Jobbing and the manip
ulation of securities. Certain wealth;
men of this stamp, whose conduct
should be abhorrent to every man ol
ordinarily decent conscience, and wbc
commit the hideous wrong of teaching
our young men that phenomenal busi
ness success must ordinarily be based
on dishonesty,, have, during the last
few months,' made it apparent that
they have banded together to work foi
a re-action. Their endenror is tc
overthrow nnd discredit all who hon
estly administer the law, to prevent
any additional legislation which would
check and restrain them, nnd to secure.
If possible, a freedom from nil re
strnlnt wblch will permit every un
scrupulous wrong-doer to dowhnt he
wishes unchecked, provided be hne
enough money." What an arraignment
of the predatory Interests!
Is the president's Indictment true!
And, If true, against whom was the
Indictment directed Not against the
Democratic party. -
Mr. Taft Endoreea the Indletment.
Mr. Taft says that these evils have
crept in during the last ten years. He
declares that, during this time, some
"prominent and influential numbers
of the community, spurred by financial
success and in their hurry for great el
wealth, became unmindful of the com
mon roles of business honesty and
fidelity, and of the limitations imposed
by law upon their actions!" and that
the revelations of the breaches of
trusts, the disclosures as -to rebates
and discriminations by railroads, the
accumulating evidence of the viola
tions of the anti-trust laws, by a num
ber of corporations, and the over-Issue
of stocks and bonds of Interstate rail
roads for the unlawful enriching of di
rectors and for the purpose of concen
trating the control of the railroads un
der one management," all these, he
charges, "quickened the conscience ol
the people and brought on a moral
awakening."
During all this time, I beg to remind
yod,-Republican officials presided in the
executive department, filled the cab
inet,, dominated the senate, controlled
the bouse of representatives and occur
pled most of the - federal Judgeships.
Fonr years ago the Republican plat
form boastfully declared that since
1800 with the exception of two years
the Republican party bad been In con
trol of part or of all the branches of
'the federal government; that for two
years only was the Democratic party In
a position to either enact or repeal a
latfr. Having drawn the salaries; hav
ing enjoyed the honors; having secured
the prestige, let the Republican party
accept the responsibility!
" Republican Party Raaponalble.
Why were these "known abuses';
permitted to develop Why have they
not been corrected If existing laws
are sufficient why have they not been
enforced AH of the. executive ma
chinery of the, federal government is
In the hands of the Republican party
Are new laws necessary Why have
tbey not been enacted With a Re
publican president to recommend, with
a Republican senate and bouse to carry
out his recommendations, why does tne
Republican candidate plead for further
time In which to do what should have
been done long ago Can Mr. Taft
promise to be more strenuous In the
prosecution of wrong-doers than the
present executive? Can he ask for a
larger majority la the senate than bis
party now hast Does be need more
JUnbllcan in the bouse of erpresent-
atlves or a speaker wnn more unlim
ited authority. ' ' I
. ' ' . Why No TarHC Reform! J
' The president's close friends' have
been promising for several years that
be would attack the Iniquities of too
tariff. We bav bad Intimation that I
Kr. Taft waa restive nnder.tne oe
mand of the highly' protected In
dustrie. And yej the Influence of the
manofactnrert, who have for twenty
ve year contributed to the Republican
campaign fund, and who to return
have framed the tariff schedule, ha
been sufficient to prevent tariff reform.
As the present campaign approochi-d.
both the prealdont and Mr. Taft oV
e la red ln favor at tariff revision, but
set the date of revtokm after the elec
Uoo. Bat the preesare brought to brer
br the protected toterests Jin been
great enough to prevent ady attempt at
tariff reform before the election; and
the redaction promised after the elee-
ttoa to so hedged about wltn qaanry
Ing phrase, that no one can estimate
with accuracy the enm total of tariff
reform to be expected In case of Re
publican success.. If tne past can n
taken aa a gawe, tne uepuDucao pwiy
wlB be so obligated by eaaspebn eosv
tri button from the beneficiaries ef pro
tection, a to make that party power
leas to brine to the country say ma.
tertol relief from to present tariff
burdens. 3 ' ''' -
Why lie AnU-tnatt UfWettonf
X few years ago the Bepobllcaa tend
ers m the boose of wprsatadve
mm Mtnad br oebfle optnlom Into
the support bf aa antMroet law which
had the enaorsemaw 01 m jwn.
but the senate rafoaed even to eae-
gffthf iiisasina. end since tne xun
M effort be been mad by the eomV
annt party to saour issnsdlsl togtoto
Oee npoa this subject - -
, why No StoUreaat Legtatotlaar
for tern years the Interstate Cess
Bcree Dailasln be been ashing for
an entoisameat ef ft power, that at
right prevent rebate and dlserlmtosv
dena. but a Bepubtk-ua senate and
Bepubncan boo t" representative
arere unaaorsd by ita. entreat. la
1000 the BepubUcan nattoeal eeuvea-.4-
v.. wrawl to eartorae lb demand
for railway kg!-, but Its platform
ara aiieet on u
vu tba eeuveatio) gar no ntedge to
regiady the busesi Wbea tbe prtm-
! r.nf finnii nui-i t..
I drew his Inspiration from thrco Demo-
I ,n , . ., .
crauc national platforms and He re
ceived more cordial support from the
Democrats than from tho Republicans.
The Republicans In tho sennto deliber
ately defeated several amendments of-
ferred by Scuator La Follette and sup
ported by the Democrats amendments
embodying legislation asked by the In
terstate Commerce Commission. One
of these amendments authorized the
ascertainment of the vnlue of rail
roads. This amendment was not only
defeated by the senate, but it was over
whelmingly rejected by tho recent Re
publican national convention, and the
Republican candidate has sought to res
cue his party from the disastrous re
sults of this act by expressing him
self, In a qualified way, In favor of
ascertaining the value of the railroads.
Over-lasua of Stocka and Bonds.
Mr. Taft complains of the over-Issue
of stocks and bonds of railroads, "for
the unlawful enriching of directors
and for tho purpose of concentrating
the control of the railroads under one
management," and the complaint Is
well founded. But, with a president to
point out tho evil, and a Republican
congress to correct It, we find nothing
dono for the protection of tho public.
Why My honorable opponent has, by
his confession, relieved me of the ne
cessity of furnishing proof; he admits
the condition and be can not avoid the
logical conclusion, that must be drawn
from the admission. There Is no doubt
whatever that a large majority of the
voters of the Republican party recog
nize the deplorable situation which Mr.
Taft describes; they recognize that the
masses have bad but little Influence
upon legislation or upon tho ad
ministration of the government, and
they are1 beginning to understand
the cause. For a generation the Re
publican party has drawn its cam
paign funds from tho beneflclarjes of
special legislation. Privileges have
been pledgod and granted in return for
money contributed to debauch elec
tions. What can be expected When of
ficial authority Is turned over to the
representatives of those who first fur
nish the sinews of war and then reim
burse themselves out of the pockets of
the taxpayers?
Tasting In Wlld.rn.ia N.ceaaary.
.So long as the Republican party re
mains In power, it Is powerless to re
generate Itself. It can not attack
wrong-doing In high places without dis
gracing many of Its prominent mem
bers, and It, therefore, uses opiates In
stead of the surgeon's knife. Its male
factors construe each Republican vic
tory as an endorsement of their con
duct and threaten the party with do
feat If tbey are Interfered with. Not
until that party passes through a pe
riod of fasting in the wilderness, will
the Republican leaders learn to study
public questions from the standpoint
of the masses. Just as with Individ
uals, "the cares of this world and the
deceltfulness of riches choke the truth,'
so In politics, when party leaders serve
far away from home and are not In
constant contact with the voters, con
tinued party success blinds their eyes
to the pceds of the people end makes
them deaf to tho cry or distress.
Publicity as to Campaign Contribu
liona.
An effort has been made to secure
legislation requiring publicity as to
campaign contributions oud expendi
tures; but the Republican leaders, even
la tne face of an (ndlgnaut public, re
fused to consent to a law which would
compel honesty In elections. When the
mutter was brought up In the recent
Republican national convention, the
plank was repudiated by a vote of 880
to 04. Here, too, Mr. Tart ha been
driven to apologize for bis convention
and to declare himself 10 favor of a
publicity laws and yet, if yon will read
what be says -upon this subject, you
will And that hla promlso falls far short
of the requirement of the situation.
He1 says: " J V; V ' -
' "If I am elected president I abail
urge upon congress, with every hope of
success, that a law be passed requiring
the filing. In a federal office, of a state
ment of the contributions received by
committees and candidates In elections
for members of congress, and In such
other elections ss are constitutionally
within the control of congress."
I snail not embarrass him by asking
htm upon what be bases bis hope of
eucccMi It Is certainly not on any en
couragement be baa received from Re
publican loaders.' It to sofflclent to say
that If hla hopes -were realised u, IB
spits of the adverse action of bis coo
rentlorv be should succeed In securing
the enactment of the very hnr wbkb
be far ore, if would give but partial re
bel Be baa read the Democratic plat
form; not out hla todguag. but bis
-, . ' '.'" " -..' '
evident alarm. Indicates that be has
read It carefully.. lie even bad before
him the action of the Demeeratle na
tional committee, to Interpreting and
applying that platform;- and yet- a
fall to say that h favors the nubUca
Hoo of the -contrtbutlons before the
lection. Of course, K satisfies a nat
ural curiosity to find out
tlon has been Durehasedf even when
the knowledee comes too late to be of
service, but why should tie people be
kept n earanes onin om lacun
put . Why should the locking ef the
door be Seiijed until the aoree Is gone!
An (tosttoa a Publie AITato,
- Aa'etectlM to fiublle. affair. Tb
eeopkv eserctoinf tb right- to select
their oAcials and to decide span the
Botlrles to be poraoed, proceed to their
Mveral polling ptees on election day
and register their wHL What excuse
can be gtren for secrecy ae to the b
anences st work. If a man, paeon
htrDy toterested to concentrating tb
control of tb raOroad to one snanage
Bjaat'sohacrrbtealargeaomtoaldto carrying the etoetloa, why should his
put to the campaign be concealed un
to, be hae put the obviate ender ebuV
gatkm to hlmf It trust magnet
centrlbutoe 100,000 to elect political
fttottda to oaVe. with a view to pee
tenttoff boatO legislation, why should
that fact bs eoacealed until his friends
are securely seated to their official p
sltVxwl
Tbto to not a new oneetioo; It to a
uectioa which has been agitated-
qoeattos which the BepubUcan leaders
folly understand- euaetlon which the
BepubUcau candidate baa etudled, and
yet he refnse to declar hlmeetf to fa
vor of the IrgWatinu abaoiataly necea-1
aary, namely. lUhtV reqiiMe
Ilcation bcroro the election.
Dtmoeratio Party Promiaea Publicity.
How can the people luipo to rule, If
they are not able to learu until after
the election what tho predatory Inter
ests are doing? The Domocrntlc party
meets the issue honestly and coura
geously. It says:
"We piedgo the Democratic party to
the enactment of n law prohibiting any
corporation from contributing to a
Campaign fund, and any individual
from contributing an amount above a
reasonable maximum, nnd providing
for tho publication, beforo election, of
aU such contributions above n reason
able minimum."
The Democratic national committee
Immediately proceeded to interpret and
apply this plank, announcing that no
contributions would be received from
corporations, that no Individual would
he allowed to contribute more than
110,000, and that all contributions
above $100 would e made public bo
fore the election those received beforo
October 10 to be made public on or
before that day, those received after
ward to bo made public on tho iHiy
when received, and no !i contribu
tions to bo accepted wltl,l:i (urco days
of tho election. The expenditures arc
to bo published after election, nore
is a plan which Is complete nnd effec
tive. Popular Election of Ssnatora
Next to the corrupt use of money,
the present method of electing United
State senators is most responsible foi
the obstruction of reforms. For one
hundred years after the adoption of
the constitution, the demand for the
popular election of senators, while find
ing Increased expression, did not be
come a dominant sentiment A con
stitutional amendment bad from time
to time been suggested and the matter
bad been more or less discussed in a
few of the states, but the movement
bad not reached a point whom it mani
fested Itself through congressional ac
tion. In the Fifty-second congrosa.
however, a resolution was reported
from a bouse committee proposing the
necessary constitutional amendment,
and this resolution passed the house
of representatives by a vote which
was practically unanimous. In the
Fifty-third congress a similar resohi
tlon was reported to, and adopted by,
the house of representatives. Both
tho Fifty-second and Fifty-third con
grosses were Democratic. The Repub
licans gained control of the bouse a
result of the election of 1801 and in
tho Fifty-fourth congress the proposi
tion died In committee. As time went
on, however, the sentiment gew among
the people, until It forced a Republican
congress to follow the examplo act by
the Democrats, and thon another and
another Republican coogrcsa acted fa
vornbly. State after state has endorsed
this reform, until nearly two-thirds of
the states hove recorded themselves In
Its favor. Tho United 8tates senate,
however, Impudently and arrogantly
obstructs the passage of the resolution,
notwithstanding the fact that the vot
ers of the United States, by an over
whelming majority, demand it And
this refusal Is th mora significant
when it Is remembered that n number
of senators owe their election to great
corporate Interests. Three Democratic
national platforms the platforms of
1000, 1004 and 1008 spoclflcnlly call
for a change In the constitution which
will put the election of senators In tb
bands of the voters, and the proposi
tion has been endorsed by a number
of the smaller parties, but no Repub
lican national convention has been
willing to champion the cause of the
people on tbto subject The subject
waa Ignored by the Republican national
convention In 1000; It was Ignored In
1004, and the proposition was explicit
ly repudiated In 1008. for the recent
Republican national convention, by a
Tot of 800 to 114, rejected tb plank
endorsing the popular election of sena
torsand this waa done In tba conven
tion which nominated Mr. Taft few
delegates from bis own state voting foi
the plank. '.
' Personal Inellaatfon Net trfftolefrt.
In hla notification speech, the Repub
lican candidate, speaking of the elec
tion of senators by tb people, says:
"Personally, I am Inclined to favor It
bet it Is hardly a party quae tlon,"
What to necessary to make this s party
question? - When tb Democratic con
vention endorsee S- proposition by a
unanimous vote, and the BepubUcan
convention rejects the proposition by a
rote of seven, to one, doe It not be
come sn Issue between the parti
Mr. Taft can not remove th question
from th arena of politics by xpree
tng a personal Inclination toward the
Democratic position. .For several
years he hae ' been connected with
th administration. What baa he evet
said er done to bring this question be
fore the public What enthusiasm
ba h shewn In th reformation of
the senate What Infioence coald he
exert m behalf of .a reform which hla
party has openly and notoriously eon
demand to Me convention, and to which
be to attached only by a belated ex
pression of personal inclination '
'- The CUtaway U OtW Refsrma.
"Bhafl the : people mlar Every
remedial measure of a national char
ade mast run tb gauntlet or tne
eenato. The president may personally
incline toward a reform; tne nou
may eonsent to it; but a long as the
eenato obstruct lb reform, the peo
ple matt wait.' Tb pre. Went may
heed a popular demand; the bouse may
yield to public optuloa; but aa long aa
the senate m oeuaat in ruie or ins
people la defeated. The Democratic
platform eery property desrrfbes the
popular etoctloe of senator a -tb
gateway t other aattoaal reform."
Bhan we open the gate, or shall wa
allow the exploiting toterest to bar
th way by thontrol of Cbto branch
of tb federal Irgtolaturtf Through
a Democrat! victory, aad through a
rjeamcratie victory oaty. ran th peo
ple secure th popular etoetloa pf sen
ators. Tb smaller parties are unabto
to ears re, this informs tb Bepobllcaa
rtv. under rta press ol isaoersDin,
resohttely orpoeed to H; the Democratic
party stand for It and naa bowiy -saaaded
It If I am elected to the
presidency, those who are elected npoa
tb ticket with m wOl be, ha my
eetf. pledged to tbl reform, and I
baD convene congress to extraordl
ary eseton Immediately after taao
ruratioa, and ask, among other things,
for the fuUUmaDt of this platform
piedire. -
Houae Rulaa Deapotio.
Tho third Instrumeutftllty employed
to defeat the will of tho people Is
found In tiio rules of tho house of rep
resentatives. Our platform mints out
thnt "the house of representatives was
designed by tl;o fathers of tho consti
tution, to be tho popular branch of our
government, responsive to the public
will," nnd ndds:
"The house of representatives, ng
controlled In recent years by the Re
publican party, has ceased to be a do
lllcratlvc aid legislative body, respon
sive to the will of n majority of the
meiulters, but hns come under tho ab
solute domination of the speaker, whi
has entire control of Its deliberations,
and powers of legislation.
"We huvo observed with amazement
the popular brunch of our federal gov
ernment helpless to obtain either the
consideration or enactment of meas
ures desired by n majority or Its mem
bers." This arraignment In fully justified.
The reform Republicans In the bouse
of representative!, vtiwu lu tho minor
ity In their own utrt; , uro ns helpless
to obtulu n hi'urliig or to secure a vote
upon a measure us niv the Democrats,
In the retv. t session of the present
Congress, thei-u was n considerable ele
ment in the ItrpulilU.au party favorable
to remedial UUIatlon; but n few lead'
era, In contiol of the organization.
despoti "y sui-prc.tKCd these mem'
bers, nu.l thus forced a reel majority
In tho bou: to submit to a well organ
ized minority. The Republican national
convention, insteud of rebuking this
attack upon popular government eulo
gized congress nud nominated as the
Republican candidate for vice president
One of the men who shared In the re
sponsibility for the coercion of the
house. Our xirty demands that "the
bouse of representatives shall again
become a deliberative body, controlled
by n majority of the people's repre
sentatives, and uot by the speaker,"
and is plt-dced to adopt "such rulos
aud regulations to govern the 1 bouso
of representatives as will cnablo a ma
jority of Its members to direct Its de
liberations nnd control legislation."
"Sbull the ieople rule?" Tbey cnu
not do so unless they can control the
bouse of representatives and through
their representatives In the house, give
expression to their purposes and their
desires. The Republican party is
committed to the methods now In
vogue In the bouse of representatives;
the Democratic party Is pledged to
such a revision of the rules as will
bring the popular branch of the federal
government into harmony with the
ideas of those who framed opr consti
tution and founded our government
Other laauaa Will Ba Discussed Later.
"Shall the pcoplo rnlo?" I repent Is
declared by our platform to be the
overshadowing question, and ns the
campaign progresses, I shall tnko occa
sion to discuss this question as It man
ifesto Itself In other issues; for whether
we consider the tariff question, the
trust question, tho railroad question,
the banking question, the labor ques
tion, the question of Imperialism, the
development of our waterways, or any
other of tho numerous problems which
press for solution, we shall find thnt
the reel question Involved In each la.
(-whether tb government shall renin In
g mere business ssset of favor seeking
corporations or be 'an Instrument In
tb bands of thg people for the ad
vancement of the Common weal
Demeoretio Party Has Earned Con
fld.noe. If th voters are satisfied with the
record of tb Rennbllcsn party and
with Its management of public affslrs
w can not reasonably ass ror a
cbango In administration; If, however,
the voters feel that the people, as a
whole, have too little Inflncnce In almp
Ing the policies of the government; If
they feel that grunt combinations of
Apltal have eiu-ruurhed upon the
rights of the masses, and employed the
Instrumentalities of government to so
cure an unfair share of tho total wealth
produced, then we have a rlnht to ex
pect a verdict against I be Republican
party and In favor of the Democratic
party; for our party has risked defeat
aye, suffered defeat-Mo Its effort to
arouse tb conscience of the public and
to bring about Unit very awakening to
which Mr. Taft has referred.
Only those are worthy to be entrust
ed with leadership In a great cans
who ar willing lo die for it and the
Democratic party bos proven Its wortbl-
nes by It refusal to porches victory
by delivering the people Into tb bands
of those who bar dcapoiiea tnem. in
tbto contest between Democracy on the
on Bid sod plutocracy on tb other.
tb Democratic party baa taken It po
rtion o fn side of equal rights, and
Invites th oppostUoo of those who us
politics to secure special privileges and
cor cm mental favoritism. Gauging tbt
progress of tb nation, not by lb nap
ptneas or wealth or refinement of a
few,. but "by tb prosperity and ad
vancement of th average man." the
Democratic party charges the Bepob
llcaa party with being tb promoter of
oresent abuse, th opponent of neces
sary remedies sod the only bulwark of
terra ta monopoly, to uemocrauc par
ty affirm that to tbto campaign It la
the only party, having a prospect of
tinraaa which stand for J utile la
government and for equity m the divi
sion of the fruits of Industry.
Pewit aratls Party Defender ef Heneet
Wealth.'' ' -W
may expect those wb have com
mitted la rosy by tow and purcbaaed
Immunity with their political Influence,
to attempt td rates false tosnea, and to
employ -the Bvery of Heaven" to eoa
etel their evil purposes, but tbey ess
no tooger deceive. Th Democratic
party to not tb enemy of any legiti
mate Industry or of honest ccomula
fjoae. It la, on the contrary, a frtond
of todaatry and the teadfat protector
Of that wealth which represeata a rv.
he to society. The Democratic party
doe not seek to anolbllato an corpora
tion; ft almpty ami rta that aa tb goe
trnment creates corpora rtooa. It moat
rata la the power to regelate aad to
eoatrol them, aad that It should aot
permit any corporation to coavert Itself
Into a monopoly, surety we sooeu
have the ce-eperatioai ef all legitimate
eerporattonr to our effort to protect
tnstnaas and Industry from tb dlum
which towieas combtmtlon f capital
wlTL V eaehecked, east upon them.
Only by tb separation of the good
from tb bad can the good b
Not Revolution, but Reformation.
Tho Democratic party seeks not revo
lution but reformation, and I need
hardly remind the student of history
thnt cures aro mildest when applied at
once; thnt remedies lncreaso In severity
as their application Is postponed. Blood
poisoning may bo stopped by tho loss
of n finger today; It may cost an arm
tomorrow or a Ufa tho next day. So'
poison In tho body politic can not be
removed too soon, for tho ovils pro
duced by it Increase with the lapse of
.time. That there are abuses which
need to be remedied, even tho Repub
lican candidate admits; that bis party
is unable to remedy them, has been
fully demonstrated during the last ten
years. I have such confidence lu the
Intelligence as well as tho patriotism
of tho people, that I enn not doubt their
readiness to accept tho reasonable re
forms which our party proposes, rather
than permit tbo continued growth of
existing abuses to hurry tho country on
fa remedies more radical and more
drastic,
Our Parta Idaat
" Tbo platform of our party cVwes with
a brief statement or the party's Ideal.
It favors "such an administration of
the government as will Insure, as far
as human wisdom can, that each cltl
sen shall draw from socloty a reward
commensurate with his contribution to
tho welfare of society."
Governments ore good In proportion
as tbey assure to each member of so
cloty, so far as governments cun, a re
turn commensurate with individual
merit
The Divine Law of Rewards.
There is a Divine law of rewards.
When the Creator gnvo us tbo earth,
with Its fruitful soli, tho sunshine with
Its warmth, and the rains with their
moisture. Ho proclaimed, as clearly as
If His voice had thundered from the
clouds, "Oo work, and according to
your Industry and your Intelligence, so
shall be your reward." Only where
might hns overthrown, cunulng under
mined or government suseuded this
law, has a different law prevailed. To
conform the government to this law
ought to be tho ambition of the states
man; and no party can have a higher
mission than to make It a reality wher
ever governments can legitimately op
erate, i
Juttle to All.
Recognizing that I am Indebted for
my nomination to tho rank and file of
our party, and that my election roust
come, If It comes at all, from the un
purchased nnd unpurchasable suffrages
of the American people, I promise. If
entrusted with the responsibilities of
this high office, to consecrate whatever
ability I havo to tho one purpose of
making this. In fact n government In
which tho people rulo a government
which will do justieo to all, and offer
to every ono tbo highest possible stim
ulus to great and persistent effort by
assuring to each tbo onjoyment of his
just share of tho proceeds of bis toll,
BO matter In what part of the vineyard
he labors, or to what occupation, pro
fession or calling be devote blnvelf.
Could Not Pata th Examination.
- A dilapidated specimen of a man
stopped a Kansas City merchant on the
street ono morning' and asked for
ensb donation. "Mister," ho said in
plaintive voice, "I hain't bud any work
to do for moro'n a month, nnd I'm
powerful hard up."
"Been out of work for a mouth?"
said tho merchant "What to your oc
cupation?"
'I work In tbo packlurr bouse when I
can get anything to do."
'In tho killing department?"
"No, sir; In the cutting room."
"Then you can tell me perhaps bow
many teeth a cow hue on her upper
Jaw."
"Why or no, sir. I never noticed."
"That's too bad." said th merchant
putting his hand In bis pocket "Tb
dime I am jjolng to give you would
have been ff dollar if you hadn't failed
In your examination. -Horiaen.
A man call it the horizon where the
earth and the sky sooin to meet, but a
woman's notion of the horizon Is the
families she can see moving in from
behind her front window curtalna. If,
further, tbey bsag out their washing
In a spirit of candor, tbey are, of
course, all the more so The horlzoo
la caueod by a number of things, chief
among them the gregarloua instinct
Only for this next door would mean aa
little a tariff revlalon or pure food or
International arbitration. It take s
star or something of thst sort to rtos
above tho borlxon, hut a very ordinary
woman may fiwl above IL Life.
The Cult ef the Hotel.
.-note!" la a French word, bat a
thoroughly Brltlab Inatltatioo. If Ifs
great hotels were auppreaaed London
would no tooger be Indon that to to
any, the litfuloa of society, the theater,
literature, polities, "art , and faafalon.
Tb bote! I one ef tb eaaential factor!
of London Ufa-kitten Carrier Delia
fherra. -
A Cemeeriee. -aire.
(Rice (anxloualy asking after
rector's bealth)-Welt sir. 1 I glad
yofl ays you be well, but there you
be one cT ILes -bad dorm." aa I rallt
Vm (gt Vti the beet e vltteJa, and M
don't do 'em no goodj there be ilg
Uk lhall-London Punch.
Plret NeeeesMy.
How would you define Vrytog
aeedr" asked th teacher of the
rhetoric claa.
-A handkerchief." replied tbeeolem
young man with the wicked eye. Chi
cago Tribune.
The great and the Bltte bav aeed
ef each other. gbsheafieere.
ef Areas, M3X
On cnlverto, four eemlcnlrerltta,
four' saktra, on m In too. ladles for
charging tb guaa with powder, round
hot of tree for each das of gun,
powder, match, fang pikes, plain white
halberd, black bill crew of Iron,
eld ex tree, gtns for raising th gun,
toad for shot pickaxe, tanned bide,
handy barrel , badge barrels for
powder; tantnorna, musketa. baado
toera, molds, twelve taigtwwa, twetv
heaves of longbow arrows, crcsaets,
cresset Dgbta, hand and draft rope,
aovela, spade. aheepekina.-LeDdo
Note and Qoertea.
Foley's Money md Tar
emrm eotdt, pewrtat poemmomtm.
The Cause of Many
i- . Sudden Deaths.
There is a disease prevailing in this
country most dan gerous because to decep- .
I i .i mi m
uve. sonny snaaen
deaths are caused
by it heart dis
ease, pneumonia, -heart
failure or
r- apoplexy are of ten.
I the result of kid-'
Lney disease. If'
kidtey tronble is -
allowed to advance -T""
tliekidney-poison-.
ed blood will at
tack the vital organs, causing catarrh of
the bladder, or the kidneys themselves .
break down and waste away cell Dy cell.
Bladder troubles almost alwaya result .
from s derangement of the kidneys and
a cure is obtained quickest by. a proper
treatment of the kidneys. If you are feel
ing badly you can make no mistake by
taking Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, tlie
great kidney, liver and bladder remedy. :
It corrects inability to hold urine sinl
scalding pain in passing it, aud over
comes that unpleasant necessity of being ' .
compelled to go often through the day,
and to get up many timet during the .
night. The mild and the extraordinary
effect of Swamp-Root it soon realized.,
It stands the highest for its wonderful
curet of the most distressing cases.
Swamp-Root is pleasant to take and is '
sold by all druggists in fifty-cent and
one-dollar size bottles. You may have a .
sample bottle of this wonderful new dit
covery and a book that tells all about it, -both
sent free by mail. Address, Dr. Kil
mer & 90., Biughamton, N. Y. When -.
writing mention reading this generous
offer 111 this paper. Don't make any
mistake, but remember the nsme,Swamp
Root, Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, snd the
address, Biughamton, N. Y., on every
bottle.
ememer
eadache s
This time of the year,
are signals of warning,
Take Taraxacum Com
pound now. It may
ava you a spell of fe
ver. It will regulate
your bowels, set your
liver right, and cure
your indigestion.
A good Tonic. .-,
An honest medicine
racuiii
Co.
'MEBANE.
N. C.
NORTH CAROLINA
FARMERS
Need a North Carolina Farm
Paper. '
One adapted to North Carolina
climate, soils and conditions,
made by Tar Heels and for Tar
Heels nd at the same time as
wide awake as any in Kentucky
or Kamchatka. Such a paper is
The Progressive Farmer
RALEIGH. N. C.
Kdited by Clabekcb 1L Poe,
with Dr. w. C. Barkett,ector B.
A.AM. College, and Director B.
W. Kilgore, of the Agricntlnral
Experiment Station (yon know
tbem), ai assistant editors' ($1 a
year). If you are already taking
the paper, we can make no red no
tion, but if you" are not taking it
YOU CAN SAVE EQC
By sending your order to us
That ia lo say, new Propeesive
Farmer subscribers we will send
that paper with Thr, Gleakeb,
both one year for fl 50, regnlar
price I2.(X). -Addrsesa
THE GLEANER,
Graham, N. C.
KILL. COUCH
ub CURE th LUriCS
Dr. CinTS
!c;v Discovery
tTi sfOUCHS saI"aTr
1 wi VejvOLD& Tri . r
tea iti moat time Twm n.
OOA&ABTT&SO 8AT18F ACXOaia
Oft hovbt axrvMDsn.
EXECTTOILS" NOTICE !
TWenSerarw-t kavlne mnNSed aa eaee-
tralol the immt Will ami Ti onial nt M
.MIL Watte, -c L Uit fcr. 1.7 notify Jl
pervno. rndrhterf tttmkte of tfcdr u-
urniw Mrim cwms tfmaw to P
eat tHew SulT .ultkrrel M or Jwf"
IveSMhaayaf NV. Ihm, or ifcMr nice -' I
Mmr.H, but.
i MrtK.-T Mill
. - ) M. K. U HiTK.
Ea.
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