vol- xxXix.
ttUST
ONE M
Q tti.t I,
Tiittte,
'cfers to Dr. Tutt's Liver Pills ar..!
•iEARS HEALThr
Are you constipate t!9
VHL.FCW
rmcvtt?
Ittocmr:!a? •
, • of thes . . rrfom w v 1 . : 1
;.lcutelnactr''#of t!
"Sro-TIL IfiU
Tli lis
Tflku its#
»'WNKKSNLONA| C'AKDH
Ti S. COOK,'
Attorney -nt-Law,
'■•diuf Kmictl'Mlin tiiHxtii.f,
' Pl«^r
LMME .ON & LONG
Attorney
W OAMKiO.N j J AIKJI.FH LnNi;
"b«>iie 230, j 'Phone IUOB
Hiotrno t Building, ' Holt-Nicholson Bid*. (
Hurlin. N.' . I Orai am. N. C
n\ rtlU \ Mhlt, Jlk 1
• ■ DENTIST ; .
raham ■ North Carolina
•tmri- IN VMONS BTTTLPINN
W'OH \ « ONI- J fCLIIKK LONG
LONG & LONG*
. . and ( 'oun«elor» »t L
N. **' j
JOHN H. VERNON
Attorney and Counselor-*t-Law
PONES—Office USJ Residence 331
BURLINGTON, N. C.
Dr. J. J. Barefoot
OFFICE OVER HADLEY'B STOBE
Leave Messages at Alamance Phar
macy 'Phone 97 Residence 'Phone
382 Office Hours 2-4 p. in. and by
Appointment.
ARE YOU rt
UP ' ; • r •
TO DATE "
mumT
ll you are not fcht NEWS AN*
ÜBEKVER is. Subscribe lor it at
once and it willkeepyou abreast
ol the times.
Ftill Associated Press dispatch
er *'l the news—foreign, do
mestic, national, state and local
all the time.
Daily New? and Observer $7
per year, 3.50 for 6 mos.
Weekly North Carolinian $
■ per year, 50c lor 6 n^>s.
MEWS & OBSERVER PUB. C«
RALEIGH, N. C
The North Carolinian and The
ALAMANCE GLEANEK will be sen |
(or one year lor Two Dollars. |
Cash in advance. Apply at THE
GLEANEK office. Graham, N. C |
1
; i.isfipation
j For many years iVaa troubled, in
: pite of all so-called remedies I used.
■ At last I found quick relief andean
jin those mild, yet thorough and
■ really wonderful
1 DR. KINC'B
New Life Pills
I Adolph SehlncMk, Buffalo, *.*,
f *5 Ctsta TEH BOTTtE «T m MIIKKHm.
Cbrpnlc Constipation Cored.
"Five years ago I had the worst
case of chronic constipation I
ewr knew of, and Chamberlain's
Tablets cured me, writes S. F.
l i»n, Brooklyn, Mich., For sale by
all dealers adv.
Miss Susan Jones of Baipbridge
(la., aged 65, a patient 'at the
Highland hospital in Asheville,
committed suicide by pushing a
toothbrush down her throat.
Fleming Pendergraph, for many
years head brakeman in the yards
of the Norfolk and -Western rail
road at Durham, fell from a box
car Wednesday of lart weak and
was crushed to death under the
wheel*.
Hi* Stowach Troubles Cared.
Mr'. Dyspeptic, would you like to
feel that your stomach troubles
wore over, that you could eat anjr
kind of food you desfrpd wiifmpt
injury. That may aeem so unlike
ly to you that you do not even
hope, lor an ending of your trou
ble, but permit us to assure you
that ft not altogether impossible.
' M others can be cured permanent
ly, and thousands have been, why
not yoa John K. Barker of Battle
Creek, Mich , is one of them. He
says, "I was troubled with heart
burn, indigestion, and liver com
plaint until | used Chamberlain's
Tablets, then my trouble was
over. Sold by all dealer*. adv.
Subscribe for TOT OLJBANBIt—
SI.OO a year in advaac*.
«
THE ALAMANCE GLEANER.
WAS FIRST AMERICAN BANK
Boston Institution That Issued S4OCV
-000 In Scrip la 1714 Is Accorded
That Honor.
| The flrat.bank in America, located
on State street, Boston, loaned money
on real estate, personal property and
imperishable merchandise, though it
bad not the privilege of Issuing
money, then a prerogative of the Bay
State colony. After a few years Bos
ton's first branch discontinued busi
ness and was started in 1714. ten
years after the first newspaper -?aa
printed In Boston. The new bank car
ried on business and issued (400,000 in
scrip on the basis now sought by cer
tain financial promoters and leaden. It
was scrip and nothing but scrip, %nd
consequently the bank was short-lived.
In 1742 a land-bank was founded by
several hundred subscribers who gath
ered In Boston as the bankers are
meeting today and who attempted to
relieve the scarcity of specie by is
suing scrip based on real estate hold
ings. A specie bank was also founded
about the same time, but both insti
tutions found it as Impossible to com
pete with the "bills of credit" issued
by nearly every colpny as It would be j
today to rival the government in mint- i
ing money. .All this paper money rap
idly depreciated In value, owing to the
constant and heavy expenditure for
military movements of offense and de
fense against the Canadian French
and thelr a lndlan allies.
In 1782, during the revolution, the
Bank of North America of Philadel
phia received a charter from congress,
and its operations In the Bay State in
spired the establishment of the Bank
of Massachusetts in March, 1784, an
institution which is still In operation
as the First National bank of Boston.
—National Magazine.
HER RIGHTS IN THE HOME
Woman Contends That Wife's Services
Are Worth More Than Food and
Raiment—Her Remedy.
Is a woman's life worth only her
food and clothing T In every position
on earth, except that of a wife, a per
son is entitled to whges. A wife gen
erally 0. all that a servant would do,
and a great deal more, works more
bbura a day . than a man and goes
through ordeals that are almost beyond
human endurance, yet many wives do
endure this for half a century with
Only enough to eat and keep them
warm, never having an extra dollar to
spend. They oven have to ask for
money to buy postage stamps.
I think a woman should have abso-'
lute control of all household affairs.
She should watch corners and know
how to deal wisely. She should be al
lowed to manage her house in what
ever way seems best to her. She
should have enough of an allowance to
cover necessary expenses, and a spe
clal allowance for her Individual needs, I
and should never have to ask for It —I
Extract from a letter written by a '
woman on the subject of a wife's ex
penditures, in Farm and Fireside,
Cora Belle's Team.
Cora Belle's team would bring a
smile to the soberest face alive. Sheba
Is a tall, lanky old mare. Once she
was bay In color, but the years have
added gray hair until now she Is
roan. Being so long-legged she strides
along at an amazing pace which her
mate, Balaam, a little donkey, finds It
hard to keep up with. Balaam, like
Sheba, Is full of years. Once his
glossy brown coat was the pride of
some Mexican's heart, but time has
added to his color also, and now he
is blue. His eyes are sunken and dim,
his ears no longer stand up In true
donkey style, but droop dejectedly. He
has to trot his best to keep up with 1
Sheba's slowest stride. About every
three miles he balks, but little Cora
Belle doesn't call It balking, she says
Balaam has stopped to rest, and they
sit and wait till he is ready to trot
along again. That Is the kind of lay
out which drew up before our door
that evening.—The Atlantic.
Flight OLFIIss.
That the fly is and
what the politicians call a good mixer
Is well known. The linear extent of
his peregrinations Is, however, still a
matter of dispute. And as he certainly
carries with him and distributes Infec
tion, whenever thai-* Is any to be had,
the more or less exact determination
of his maximum range Is of great prac-j
tical importance. At one time he was '
thought to be very much of a "home
body," never wandering more than a
few hundred or a thousand feet from
his birthplace. Then observations
made In England and elsewhere threw
doabt upon this conclusion, and It was
finally proved that he may travel at
least a mile from home.
Now cornea alone Prof. C. 7. Hodge
with a #OO per cent extension of the
record, and the opinion that fliea "are
able to travel much farther than la
commonly auppoaed."—New York Eve
ning Poat.
London'* Youthful Bobbles.
Haa anybody noticed the number of
youthful policemen about London re
cently? asks the Chronicle. Of coarse,i
it Is the result of the grant of one day
• week rest to the force and the con
sequent enlistment of new recruits.
On# thing ia particularly striking—the
extraordinary resemblance of these
young, (lender, clean-shaven London
bobbles to the pictures of the Roman
soldier holding Bis pott at Pompeii
amidst the •he wax of ashes and burn
ing lava. ' Tfee niimbUaoe la even
more vivid In the case of the city than
•f the metropolitan police on account
of the Roman character of the city's
helmet
Charlie B. Swaim of Wlnstoa-Sa-.
lem, Bays the Journal, ate three
pounds of marshmallows at one
time a few days ago, and claim*
Lbs championship in that line.
E. M. Koonce of Onslow 1s in the
race for Congreaa in the' third- dis
trict. His entry ia the fifth-Fai
son, present incumbent; Ouion and
Thomas of New Berne and Hood
of Ooidaboro.
FRIEND WORTH THE KEEPING
European Merchant Showed Hla Ap
preciation of Newapaper In Bub
■tantlal Manner.
Nothing pleases a newapaper more
than lettera of appreciation from lta
readers. The moat hardened old-edi
tor will flush up and tears of Joy will
fill his cynical eyes when "Veteran
Subscriber" or' "Constant Reader"
wrltea in to aay that yesterday's
smashing attack was the best ever.
Here In America letters of apprecia
tion are all that £ny editor can hope
for. Abroad, however, it is different
French editors are frequently reward
ed for good articles by presents of
roses, gold fountain pens, baskets of
fruit, and so (forth.
But nowhere in the world does there
exist such a Maecenas of the press aa
good old Mr. Bimbo, the leading pork
dealer of central Europe.
Mr. Bimbo lives in Budapest, and a
year ago the Budapest Egyetertes pub
lished an Interview with him, which
stated so accurately all his political
views that he sent forthwith to the
editorial room a whole hand cart of
hams, sausages, blo&d puddings and
oth'er choice pork products.
Since then, incredible M it aeems,
Mr. Bimbo has kept its editors fully
aupplled with pork meat.
But man cannot live by meat alone,
and a month or so ago the Egyetertes
went Into liquidation. As the editors
in mournful conference composed an
editorial farewell for their final Issue
Mr. Bimbo was announced. He had
heard the sad news, and now, taking
in the situation, he took out his check
book, and with on* stroke of the pen
■et the Egyetertes on Its feet wain.
| COONS MAKE PLAYFUL PETS
Maine Man Haa Two Which Ha Haa
Tamed and Trained, and They
Act Like Kittens.
Wild raccoons that are found In the
Maine woods are like children In a
great many ways. They can be
trained to do things, though they
are born under different influences.
Adolph Ollblalr of Bkowhegan, Me.,
has two pet coons which he haa
trained and cares for daily. He got
these coons from a farmer about four
months ago, and they are now as play
ful as kittens and will frolic with each
other, rolling over and over like two
little dogs, and they do not show any
savage or wild disposition. They, are
let out Into the dooryard and will run
I about, and when tired will stretch
j out on the doorstep in the sun.
) They are very keen to danger and
if a dog approaches they will climb to
the top of an apple tree. They are
kept In a yard of their own in night
time and they have a Urge hollow log
that they can go into. They curl up
together like two kittens and aleep.
Two far a Quarter.
He was smoking a fine, full-flavored
Havana when be met his friend,
| "Have a cigar?" he lnqqulred. very
politely.
j "Thanks," said the other, gratefully,
taking and lighting the proffered weed.
After a few experimental puffa, how
ever, the friend removed the cigar
from his lips and, looking at it doubt
fully, said, with a very evident abate
ment of gratitude In his tone:
"What do you pay for these cigars?"
"Two for a quarter," said the orig
inal proprietor of both weeds, taking
his own cigar out of his mouth and
looking at It with considerable satis
faction* "This one cost me 20 cents
and that five."
The conversation langulahed at this
point.—Puck.
Author's Queer Costume.
One of Robert Louis Stevenson's
contemporaries describes the author:
"His hair was' smooth and parted In
the middle and fell below the collar of
his coat; be wore a black flannel shirt,
with a curious knitted tie twisted in a
knot; bad Wellington boots, rather
tight, dark trousers, a pea Jacket and a
White sombrero hat. But the most as
tounding item of all his costume was a
lady's sealskin cape, which he wore
about faia shoulders, fastened ft the
neck by a fancy brooch, which also
held together a bunch of halt a dozen
daffodils. I think these final torches
to. his toilet must have been added\by
loving handa without his knowledge or
consent." »; ,
Napoleon as a Scientist.
Napoleon Bonaparte was an active
member of the French Academy of
Sciences; was elected a member In
1797. Hla appreciation of the Impor
tance of scientific research la Illus
trated by the number of eminent
scientists be took with him on his ex
pedition to Egypt, where he organised
the Institute of Egypt In Cairo and
proposed to establish an observatory.
Hla Illustrated report of his Investi
gations on the antiquities of Egypt
was the/first step In Egyptian arch
eology, leading to the brilliant labors
of Champollon, Mar let te and Mospero
and the dominance of the Freach
school In Egypt, even under British
control.
Humor From the HeepHal.
Perhaps the best story in Mr M
ward Cook's "Life of Florence Night
ingale" la that of a wounded Crimean
sergeant who picked up a wounded
comrade and stumbled back te camp.
The rescued man turned out to be a
general, and waited on bis rescuer in
the hospital The latter, wrote Miss
Nightingale, exclaimed: "Oh, general,
it's you. Is It, I brought la? I'm so
glad I didn't know It was year honor,
but If I'd known It was yon, I'd have
saved you all the ease "
a H ola s£»p s ui«t|jiii iv
. Abernethy attempted to' mount
horse, the animal Jumped from dV*
der him and threw Mr. Abernefhjr
1 to the ground with such violence
that he later died from the
the injury. - . ' J.
Cbtton gin and equipment at O.
W. Earnhardt of No. I township,
' Cabarrus county, burmed Tuesday
' a week by a fire of unknown ori
£n. Loss estimated at 16,000, with
,000 insurance.
GRAHAM, N. C., THDRSDAV, JANUARY 8.1914.
KITCHEN HATH CHARM
/
CONTAINS POWERFUL APPEAL
TO HUMAN NATURL
; ,
Writer Insists That Preteat of House
maids' Union la Miedir*et*d—
There Can Se No Setter
Place for Courting.
The houaemalda of Cleveland, O,
have formed a union, and they are
greatly excited over the queetlon,
"Shall we or shall we not consent to
receive our gentlemen friends In the
kitchen t"
Good for the Houaemalda' union—l be
lieve In it. Better hours, better pay,
better sleeping room*—l hope the
housemaids will get all these things.
Why not?
But about this kitchen bo sines*. Pacne
a moment, dear Madame President of
the Houaemalds' union. What 1* the
matter with the kitchen? I* there
something disgraceful about It? Pray
tell! And If so, when did it* dis
graceful dishonor begin?
Ugly? A good, wholesome, clean,
bright, cheerful kitchen? Why, to my
mind. It'* the prettiert room in the
house, declare* Winifred Black in the
New York American. What'* ugly about
a shining floor, and clean curtain*, and
a bright range, and row* of good cook
ing dishes?
I've aeen dozens of stiff Uttle recep
tion rooms, with stiff little gilt chair*
In them, and a stiff, beroeled carpet
on the floor, and a stiff gilt mirror on
the solemn walls, that weren't half
so pretty as a kitchen to my eye*.
1, don't see anything dlsgraoaful
about a kitchen, unless It is dirty.
Seem* to me, 11 I could otfk well
enough to hold a good pla£T I'd bo
proud of It, not aahamed, and, whis
per, gentle maidens of the House
maids' union, I never noticed aay aver
sion to the kitchen on the part of any
man I ever met.
The average woman ha* to argue
with her husband by day and by night
to keep him from making some ex
cuse to get out into the kitchen.
Don't send your young men away
from the kitchen, gentle Hilda, or
■weet Eileen. Lead htm right in and
aee how mild and tamable the light of
that shiny rang* and thoae row* of
delectable spice* will make bin.
If I had a young man who waa a
little slow in ooming to the point of
talking about the flat I'd never see
him anywhere but In my kitchen, and
I'd wear a good, big, clean, service
able kitchen apron, when I saw him,
too.
Oh, yea, the tube skirt* and th*
elaborate hair are well enough to
catch hla vagrant eye, but when you
want to really enchain him give him
a doughnut of your cooking, or a doz
en cake* or *o with lalalna In th*m,
and watch th* caution and the reasrve
melt from hla manner like snow in
the spring sunahlne.
Ol* lan't all for moonlight plcnlca
and moving pictur* shows. Hilda; b*
Just acta that way to pl*a*s you.
What Ol* raaUy takes an Interest in
is a good firs on a 000 l evening, a
comfy aeat by It, and something good
to eat By this nscromancy shall you
hold him captive, no matter what yel
low-haired siren tries to stsal hla
hsart from you.—Exchange.
Cider for Sufferer* From Oout.
The unfortunate individual, loving
the good thing* of the table, yet af
flicted with the gout, may now take
heart of graoe, for there la one re
freehiag beverage which will not be
denied him. Cider, It haa been dis
covered, 1* *xe*U*nt for gout, and la
a splendid tonio for everybody, be
cause of the amount of tannin It eon
tllflf.
Here 1* a recipe, handed down in a
New England family, for old faah
kmed mulled cider:
Beat two *gg* with two tabls*poon
fuls of sugar, and pour over the mix
ture a quart of freahly boiled cider,
stirring constantly. Put ths mixture
on the *tov* and boll It again. Add
*om* mint leaves, aome thin slice* of
lemon and serve Immediately in tall
glaaaee, thick enough to rtand th*
•teaming beverage without cracking
Cider Jelly la a deliciou* deeeert
tor autumn daya. "
Dtaaolv* two oune** of galatftto la
a little water, and when thoroughly
d i**ol v*d add two and a half pints
of cider and a pound of granulated
■ugar. Boil until It begin* to thick
en; then etrain through cloth and
pour Into a Jelly mold. Servo with
whipped cream
Cuetom of "Suttee" Survive*
An Indian "aattee" victim ca*e, ex
emplifying th* *lown— of Indian cus
toms in dying baa b*en decided In the
Allahabad high court The widow of
a Brahmin committed "**tt*e" on bar
husband'* death, L a* waa burnt alive
on the funeral pyre In th* preeence of
the whole village. Vive of th* reta
tivee were arreeted tor abetting her
suicide, and war* **nt*nc*d to im
prisonment. They appealed to the
high court, the defense being that the
ire wa* lighted by Mpwnatural
bmm, tht flimi dttc+odini fim
heaven. The high court haa now re
jected the appeal, and ha* lacreaaad
the Motane** In two of th* «****. Th*
preaent eae* I* only tho fourth record
ed In the United Provineee and Mb
gal *lno* ISSS , when "*utt**" wa* pro
hibited.
VBMpVrVS SSI I IjBI f»
"1 made a lucky dlaaovary today,"
•aid the first physician.
"That eor
"Tea. I discovered a-patient that
haa aover b**n *»— tad *a tor any
thing.-
In Montgomery county on M*t
Mm U. Monroe w** found d**d in
IdttJd Hvsr. Supposed to bar*
fallen frdim a bridge over the
river he night before. Wife and
•mall children eurvlve.
While hunting near Mt. Airy,
Cha*. Smith, IS year* old, waa *hot
In th* leg by the accidental die
charge of a gun in the hand* of
a companion and the limb ao bad
ly that it had to be am-
PASSING OF OLD SYNAGOGUE
Ancient Jewieh Houee of Worship In
Weet Snd of London I* to Bo
Demol lotted.
The forthcoming demolition of Lon
don'* oldeet Weet Bnd aynagogue, sit
uated behind Hi* Majesty's theater in
St Alben's place, Haymarkat, mark*
an Interesting stage in London Jewry.
There are today In round figures a
quarter of a million Jews In Qreat
Britain, and of theee 1(0,000 are resi
dent in London. The metropolitan
synagogues Included in the United
Synagogue number sixteen, but of
these few have a more curlou* record
than that of the Western Synagogue.
Tho synagogue owed It* origin to
Wolf Liepman of St' Petersburg and
Baron de Symon*. who lived In Bed
ford row, and 00-operated about the
year 17SS In the establishment of a
mlnyan, which met in the private
houee of Mr. Liepman for nearly thirty
year*.
In 179S a regular congregation waa
eetabllshed —the first aynagogu* In the
Weet Bnd of London—and a house
waa hired for the purpose In Den
mark'* court. It waa known aa the
Denmark Court of Westminster Syna
gogue, and stood on th* site of the old
Exeter hall, now covered by the
Strand Palace hotel.
It waa In 18M that the congregation
acquired the promisee in St. Al ban's
place, and the preaent synagogue was
built The western synagogue was ths
only congregation under .the Jurisdic
tion of the ecclesiastical authorities
which In the year r lt4l refused to read
the chief rabbl'a proclamation against
the then-newly-founded Burton street
synagogue.
Uncanny Telsutomatlce-"
A young American, John Hay* Ham
mond, Jr, ha* recently been doing
thing* down on th* *a*t coast of
Massachusetts that would have been
his death-warrant la tho day* of th*
Salem wltchee. . From a hill top over
looking Olouceatar harbor he waa di
recting dally, by meana of lnvtalbl*
wave*, the maneuvering of a alnUter
looklng craft of high speed which may
soon dsvelop Into a very formidable
Instrument for ooast defence. Mark
you, no one la on board; thtf boat por
forms all of It* amaslng evolution*
guided by a curlou* combination of
vibration* havtng their aouroe In an
apparatus at Mr. Hammond'* hand,
far up th* bluff! This sounds uncan
ny doesn't It? But it Is ons of the
developments of a new branch of
knowledge, the science of telautomat-
Ics, or the management from afar of
mechanical operations. Telautomatios
la going to do a large variety of aston
ishing things for us before long, and
all of us should know something
about this new i^lsardry.—St Nicholas
UA|ISIQ6.
Not Coktr-Ntrta.
A Mr. Donaldson, who owned a
sugar refinery in Queensland, went
to England one year and bought some
machinery for hla bnslnsas. He took
the machine to plecea, and took It
home In part*, carefully peeked. In
tending to put them together on the
■pot.
An Australian custom bouse official
gave him a lot of trouble pa his ar
rival, examining every part, and argu
ing about the amount to be paid. At
last they came to an agreement about
all but one box, which contained the
metal nuts used in bolting the parts of
the machinery together. About what
waa to be charged for theee the offi
cial had no doubt at aIL
"Now as to these," he said, "the
duty will he twopence a pound." Mr.
Donaldaon protested that thl* waa too
high. "Not a bit of It," was th* con
fident reply; "the *chldul* aay* dis
tinctly that 'all nuts except cokar
nuta' are to pay twopence a pound.
These aren't cokor-nuts, so twopence
a pound you'll have to pay!"
Took a Long Farm Journey.
"John A. Dwlght of New Tort, who
used to be the Republican whip of the
house, Is deecended from the noted
Dwlght family who owned tho Mggeet
farm In tho weet some thirty years
ago," remarkad F. A. Henry of Now
Tork, at the Balelgh "Tho Dwlght
farm took up a whole coeaty. Stanley
Huntley once told me that on one of
hi* trip* through the went ho got off
at a station and observed a largo
crowd of persons weeping and bidding
tearful good-by to a distinguished look
ing man who was about to board hla
train. When th* man got aboard and
tho train started, Huntley, with na
tural curiosity, I suppose, approached
tho stranger and casually ob**rv*d:
" *1 prenmo yon ar* going on a long
voyage, perhaps aero** th* oeeaa.'
"No/ replied the man; 1 am juot
going to tho other side of my form.'
"That was th* Dwlght farm." —
Waahington Port.
Oil Against Steam.
Two new fuel ehlp*, th* Kaaawha
and th* M*um*e. ar* now andar oon
> structlon for tho United States navy.
> The former will have two three-cylin
der. trlpie-expanaion engine* of MOO
horse-power each, and I* being oo»
•tructed at a private yard. Tho lat
ter, however, will be propelled by {wo
i Nurnbarg Dieeei engine* of approxi
mately tho MM powar aa tho ataam
' mgtmm la the lirter skip. Although
the bull of tho Maameo win bo eon
•trotted at th* Mai* latand navy yard,
the engine* win be built at th* Brook
lyn nary yard from plana purchased
' abroad, and wfll he ahippod to th*
Pacific ooaat
The two ehipe wfll afford aa uaai
t loot opportunity for determining th*
- r*l*U»a wits of oil and ataam *»
glass andar She sondltlon*.—Powar.
The dead body of Henry Palkner,
\ a Confederate veteran w*a found
j |p a. Held n*nr hla home, In Vance
' county, on th* ttnd. Waa under
' th* influence of liquor when tart
**en alive,
John Chriatopher, M year* old,
who lived near Canton, Haywood
r county, wa* fougff dead in bed on
| Christmas morning when bis wife
. celled him for breakfast- Poor
health.
POTATO PEST SPREADS
Ttoo Measures Recommended
lor Control of Insects.
Moth Has Now Itoaohed Stats of
Texae and Menaces Adjacent
States—Clean Cultivation and
Rotation Reootnmended.
Clean method* of cultivation and
erop rotation are two measures rec
ommended tor tko control of the po
tato-tuber moth in Farmer*' Bulletin
No. 66T, which has just been Issued
by the bureau of entomology of the
United State* department of agricul
tare.
The potato-tuber moth has been the
wont potato pest in California and
ha* been know aa an enemy to tobac
co for several years In Florida, the
Carolines and Virginia. Only last
ysar the scientists -discovered how
rapidly this dsvastatlng peat 1* spread
ing. It ha* now reached the *tatee
of Washington and Texas snd menaces
adjacent states. As an enemy of egg
plant and ground cherry it has been
observed as far north as the Dis
trict of Columbia.
This nsw bulletin recommends clesn
methods of cultivation as the first
measure for destroying the potato
tuber moth. Thie Implies thst all In
fested plants and suoh weeds aa the
ground cherry, bull nettlee and horse
nettles, growing In the vicinity of the
potatoes, must be destroyed This
can be done by prompt burning as
soon aa It la svldent that the Insect
ha* attacked the plants. The burning
of these weede will eliminate places
for breeding of the Insect, snd places
where It might spend the winter. Do
mestic animals, such as sheep and
hogs, are also valuable for the de
struction of such Insect* aa might re
main in old tuber* and weed*. They
may ha utilised by merely turning
them Into ths field.
As In most other cases of Insect
Injury, crop rotation Is deelrable
where poeslble. and the co-operation
of all potato grower* of the neighbor
hood is practically a necessity. Thsre
sre several alternate food crops which
do not suffer materially from this In
sect Among the beet of these sre
Work of the Potato-Tuber Moth; s,
•action, of tuber, showing eye and
egge deposited about It; b, sgg
In outline; c, sgg, Istsral vlsw;
*, f, mlnss of larva In potato,
a, Natursl else; b, c, greetly en-
Isrgsd; d, somewhat reduced.
such crops u btini, peas, cowpeaa,
alfalfa and clovsr. Th«#« pouou a
doable value, b*c*UM they all act as
■oil restorers a* wall. Sugar b««t«,
oalerx and cruclferi are also food n»
alls mat* rood crop*. Oralna mar
•arve In the aame wax, *» 'hex are
not attacked bx the tuber moth. Care
la digging la advisable la order not
to eat Into the tuber, or leave tho
due potatoes la the field over night,
which might (It* the Insects a chance
to attack those which had not been
removed.
Pea Idea detailed explanation of the
construction of a fumlgator for the
fumigation of Infested tubers, and ad
tloe regarding ths protection of the
tell crop and seed potatoes, which has
alreadx been given widespread pub-
JMtx, this nsw bulletin contains In
teresting photographs of ths tuber
moth. Its sflsct on ths potato, and of
a fumlgator for storing products In
fested bx Insects. Ths publication
max bs bad on reqaest from ths divi
sion of publications of ths United
■tatss departmsnt of agriculture.
COVER CROPS AND MANURES
Washing sf Land and Exhausting ef
Mumue sf Islls Result In Tre
mendous Loss to Smith.
A moat hopeful thing ta Southern
agriculture la the Increased Interest In
winter sorer and pastors crops. Ths
balk of the queries coming to thd
Southern Agriculturist latelx. says vaf
editor of that publication, have been
•boat green manure sropa and meth
ods M seeding and fertilising them,
•nek Interest la a esuas lor greatest
T%* Waahlag of ■oothsra landa and
fh* eihanstlug of ths hamua of the
sods result to a trsfdsodous loss.
Methods of farming hare bean largely
rsaponslbls. The winter aover crop to
hold the land and to maks gresn
manure to tarn under to a very large
sit at masts the need and stops this
Issk that aaDually results to a loss of
sUllions of dollars' worth of fertility.
Max ths number of cover crop and
green manure farmors stsadllx ln
srsaee aatll soon ths Southern land
ssapss wont he brown, bat green,
thronghoat the winters.
tea Knew What Ves Are Taklag
When you take Grove's Tasteless
Chill Tonic because the formula Is
plainly printed on every bottle
showing that it la Iron and Qui
nine in a tasteless form. No
core, no pay.—6oc. adv.
Will Irvin, a negro employed at
a cotton mill In Henderson, vas
killed last week bv M. O. Gilbert,
an employe of the mill.
m j§ iiiiifwii^i;
COTTON AND BOLL WEEVILS
Experiments Conducted by Depart
ment of Entomology to Determine
Vslue of Late Plsntlng.
Occasionally, the theory Is an
nounced that the boll weevil can be
controlled by late planting better than
by early planting of the crop. The
bureau of entomology has conducted
many experiments to determine
whether late planted cotton will pro
duce a satisfactory crop. The results
have all been negative. The advo
cates of late planting, however, have
fig Try
•_ % * -J
: -tT *ZSEm
Two-Horse Cultivator In Florida Cot
ton Flsld.
contended that the experiments of the
department have not been conducted
on a sufficiently large scale. On this
account an unusually large experiment
which was provided by natural con
ditions In Louisiana Is of Interest.
In the spring of 1913 there was an
overflow by Bayou de Glalze In Avoy
elles parish, occurring In May and
continuing until early In June. On
one side of the bayou a strip of land
one mile long and from eight to ten
miles wide was flooded. The levee on
the opposite side of the bayou re
tained the water. Cotton was planted
early on the one side and late on tho
other, If has furnished a large scale
contrast between the two methods of
planting In the same locality and on
identical soil formations.
Examinations which have Just been
made by tho bureau of entomology
■how that a crop of half a bale was
made on the aide that was not over
flowed where the planting was early
while the opposite sldo which was late
planted yielded much less. A few
Illustrations out of many that were ob
tained will be given. O. H. Joffrlon
obtained a yield of 1,125 pounds of
•eed cotton from a crop planted on
April 15, while the crop planted across
the bayou on May 20 yielded 680
pounds of seed cotton per acre. Mr.
O. P. Oouvllllon planted on May 22
and obtained one-fourth of a bale per
acre. In 1911 on the same field ho
produced a half bale per acre.
Celery and onions aro nerve tonic.
• • •
It Is the last call for culling out the
undesirable (owls.
« • •
Plan a rotation of pasture crops for
your sheep and lambs next year.
• • •
The silo keeps the cows from dry
ing up when the pasture gets short.
• • •
Itemember that It Is feed and core,
more than breed, that make the win
ter eggs
• • •
Hplnach has great asperlent iuall
ties and Is better than medicine for
constipation.
• • •
Successful dairying t« like riding a
wheel. If you don't keep moving you
Will fall off
• • •
Sheep need a good supply of clean
water and salt should be always with
in their reach.
• • •
Anyway tho alarm clock doesn't
havo to run a half hour to wake the
milking machine. ►
• • •
One of the causes for weak lambs Is
the result of compelling the ewes to
live on coarse foods.
• • •
A chill brought on by the udder
•omlng In contact with frosty ground
la apt to ruin your beat cow.
• • •
Don't attempt to cut out sections of
the ensilage, for It will spoil for sev
eral Inches on all exposed sides.
• • •
Don't change breeds Keep the one
you have, and try to Improve It.
the other fellow do the experiment
ing
• • •
Pick out the hens that are intended
for the regular breeding fens. He
sure that the selection Is carefuny
made.
• • •
Stabled dairy cowa ahould have two
or three hours during the middle part
•f the day when they are left entirely
undisturbed
H—
1100—-Dr. E. Detchon'a Anti-Diu
retic may be worth more to you
—more to you than SIOO if you
have a child who aoils the bed
ding from Incontinence of water
during sleep. Cures old and vounjr
•like. It arrests the trouble at
once. Sl.oo. Sold by Graham Drug
Company. adv.
Charlotte'a bonded debt, says the
Chronicle is |2,155,000 and the an
nual Interest amounts to more than
*IOO,OOO.
t n ;«v' >f.it-til,:
... 4--
NO. 48
Indigestion l
and" • . 3
Dyspepsia 1
"Kodol-
When jour it >rn»cb csujrot properij
digest food, of u,el{, It £eeij« a lit .«
■distance—and this asil-Wiwfce li re-\V
Uy supplied by Kodol. Ko iul assluthe
e«6niaen, by temporarily rHt'estlng ill
of the It kk! in the atouiaeh, so thai ttau :
■tornacb c-aj rest aud recuperate.
Our Guarantee. 2"* *225?%
f*o are not b»»nefltf"l the 3ri will M
•noe-return y...,r mouej Pot t hesitate: am#
gnitftfUt will it-11. rou Uotloi on these tero4l
Tuff dollar hot' r eoot»i r a v 4 timet a* n.uofc
u the sflo bottle K"V>l i* pre;>ared at th#
abo'atortaa of lu C Da Witt * Co . Chlo*#S
Graham Drag Co.
The
CHARLOTTE DAILY
OBSK VER
t, -
Subscription Rates
Dally -' - - - $6.00
Daily and Sunday 800
Sunday - - - - 2.00
The Semi-Weekly
Observer
Tues. and Friday - 1.00
The Charlotte Daily Observer,' is
sued Daily aud Sunday is the leadii g
newspaper between Washington, D.
C. and Atlanta, Oa. It gives all the
news of North Carolina besides th®
complete Associated Press Service.
The Srnii Weekly Observer issued
on Tuesday and Friday for $1 p€#r
yar gives the reader a full report of
the week's news. The leading £emi-
Weekly of the Slate. Address all
orders toI®' 1 ®'
Observer
COMPANY.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
' IVES OF CHRISTIAN MINISTERS
Tlits book, en tit Uhl a» above,
eoit»'!h;s j vfrirto iwinoirs of Min
is! : , iho Christian Church ■ ■
w!i!i historical referwßco*. An
mt> resting' Vol nine—nfctely print
'•d and boiin\. PjHr>© j»er copy!
olotli, 's3.oo; gilt top, $2.50. Dy
inail lioc extra. Ordertf may be
rent to
P. J. Kernodlk,
1012 K. Marshall St.,
Kiclujjond, Va.
Orders may Im- left »t. this office.
in—in ma—u ;
Are You a Woman?
i* Cardui
• The Woman's Tonic I
FOR SALE AT ALL I
Fire Wednesday morning of last
1 week did- several hundred dollar* ,
damage to the tea and coffee store
of Hugh Sowers in tha heart of
the business of Salisbury. _ • .. -.'•J5
80l Cuiigh Mtdldiw lur Clilldrrii.
"I art) very glad to say a f w 1
1 words in favor of Chamberlain's
» Tough Kerned}'', writes Mrs. !>;*!»
Dewey,. Milwaukee, Wis., *T h:.- a
have 'us? it (or years bo.h lav j
. children and mys*Tf,, ahd t It ii«. ?
I fails to relieve and cure a co. >
or cold. No family with child: - i
shold be without it. as it giv.-'s iil- i
most immediate relief in cases of s
' croup. ' -Chamberlain's ou : i
Kenu-dy is pleasant and safj to "J
take, which is of gr.'at inporiai -e
when a medicine must be given to
young children. For sale b.v all
dealers. ' adv. ' b
While hunting near Stanley in
Gaston county last week Mr. W. C. -
Dowd, editor and proprietor of the ,*
Charlotte News was sprinkled with
shot but not seriously injured. Gun
in the hands of a bystander dis
chsi^ed.
———r
Wormi tne Cause ol Vuur Child's Pain.
A foul, disagreeable breath, dark
circles around the eyes, at times Q
feverish, with great thirst; cheeke
flushed and th»n pale, abdomon
■ with shaip cramping paiD3 are all
i indications of worms. Don't li t
i jour child suffer—Klckapoo Worm ,
■ Killer will give sure relief—it kills
■ the worms, while its- laxative ef
• feet adds greatly to the health of
: your child by removing th dan
• gerous and dissagreeablo effect of,
. worms and parasites from th> sys
tem. Kickspoe Worm Kail i' as a>ifi
, health should be in every ho»«K»s3
' hold. Pcrfrctly safe. Buy i
■ to-day. At all drivr.?,: iy
Kickapoo Indian McdiciaagH
Co., Philadelphia or St. Lo;i:«.