STOMACH TROUBLE FOR FIVE YEARS Majority of Friend* Thought Mr. ; _ Hughes Would Die, But OH Helped Him to Recovery. Pomeroyton, Ky.—ln Interesting ad vices from this place, Mr. A. J. Hughes writes as fellows: "I was down wilh stomach trouble for five (5) years, and would have sick headache so bad, at times, that I thought surely I would die. I tried different treatments, but they did not seem to do me any good. A I got so bad, I could not eat or steep, and all my friends, except one, thought I would die. He advised me to try Thedford's Black-Draught, and quit WEEK'S NEWS BY TICK AND FLASH \ .• I • What Interests the World Chron icled by Telegraph and Cable. GLANCE AT FOREIGN AFFAIRS' Washington Loom* Large a* s Center of Interest—Legislatures Busy In Many States—The Light* and Shadows of the News. War Bulletins § r.mtitinfla. iiiitumuiiUHiiHiiiiKiiiiwiittiiiiitiiiiMUNiiiiiminiiitiiiiwiHid Petrograd described the flight of i the Austrian army through the Car pathians as becoming more disorder ly, while Berlin officially admitted the defeat and retreat of the Allies of Germany. . Berlin announced that the French were concentrating forces for a gen eral attack In the Voßges on a line approximately ninety miles long au! sxtendlng from Belforf to Nancy. . John F. Bans, a correspondent of the - Chicago Dally Newa, sent from Socha cxew a despatch saying that In the bat tle near there the Russians allowed the, Germans to cross the Bzura Hivor, then surrounded them and cut a whole division to pieces. German'y formally notified the Unit ed States that American Consuls In Belgium must be acceptable to fie German military authorities and that aome of the Consuls should be with drawn. temporarily at least. • Great activity Is being displayed •long the battle front. German airmen paying a surprise vlqlt to Nancy; French aviators to British to Brussels and other Belgian towns occu pied by the Germans, and German air men to Polish cities. A convoy of seven British navy sea planes visited the German naval base at Cuxhaven and dropped bombs on ■hips ami the gas works. All but one of the British airmen returned safely to the ships which convoyed them. Thousands of typhus cases among the German troops in Poland Including male nurses, are reported. Dr. Karl Llebknecbt, the. Socialist deputy, who voted against the latest war budget In the Reichstag, has been ordered to Join his regiment of re serves ss a punishment for his anti war attitude. \ I— saa—ssssssas—assasswssswas—ssMssaasas| 1 Washington jj Secretary Itedfleld told President Wllscttit and the Cabinet that exports i from the United States during De cember, until December 26, exceeded I the Imports by 188,000,000. Representative Mann, minority load- ] er of House, has Introduced bill for •clentlflc tariff revision. President Wilson declares his sup port of Jones bill for ultimate Philip- ] pine independence will not be altered , by recent disturbances. , President Wilson In a note to Great , Britain protested against the unwar- | ranted Interference of the British fleet with the legitimate foreign trado of , the United States and demanded aa i •arly Improvement In the treatment of | Amrlcan commerce. In reply to a report that he would i resign from the Cabinet. Secretary , Bryan said. "I am not resigning again or yet; please make the customary . denial" The Speaker and Mrs. Champ Clark , announced the engagement of their | daughter, Genevieve, to James M. \ Thompson, of Nsw Orleans. □ I Aa a result of "Billy" Sunday cam- i palgn In Das Moines, fa., all taloont will be forced to close doors by Febru ary It. The Illinois Central Railroad bt's be gun the construction of a 300,000 hospital at Chicago. ' , Justice Lamar of the United States , Supreme Court granted appeal to have the petition of Leo M. Frank, prsieat- | •d to the Supreme Court. Archbishlp Rlordan, of the Catholic nmrrti, dlnl hla hum. In H.n i Cisco, aged 63. Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan, command ing the New York National Guard, an- , Bounced that the "pink tea" days of q the National Ouard are over, and that In the future more attention will be paid to military than social training. Harry Alvey, his wife, and three children were burned to death whea lira destroyed their home near Winter Haven, Fla. The law abolishing agencies, adopt ed by the voters of Washington, waa declared valid In a decision of the Uni ted States Court of Appeals. Equal suffragists of .Wilmington, Del., put a wreath on the grave of James Ashton Bayard, one of the sign ers of the Treaty of Ohsnt, who Is ' burled there. George Horn, aged 29, of Millvllle, N. J., shot and killed six-year-old Beatrice Bailey, aged si*. He fired with the intention of shooting Alice Fettit, whom he feared would jilt J > taking other medicines. I decided to take his advice; although I did not have any«coa*dence in it. - I have now been taking Black-Draught for three months, and it has tured me— haven't had those awful sick headaches since I began using it. - I am so thankful for what Biack i Draught has done for me." i Thedford's Black-Draught has been I found a very valuable medicine for de t rangements of the stomach and liver. It . is composed of pure, vegetable herbs, ' contains no dangerous ingredients, and acts gently, yet surely. It can be freely used by young and old, and should be kept in every family chest. Get a package today. Only a quarter. f-m riussle Leder, fltieeu, living in New York, committed suicide by Inhaling gas after slie received word her family had lost their home in Kzeszow, Gallclo, by. the war. Moulds for making counterfeit half dollars were found In the cell of Willißm rtrandon, who is serving a sentence of five years In tho Mis souri State Prison. Four heed women were burned to death and more than half a dozen other persons were injured when i flames swept the Cambridge City Home In North Cambridge, Mass. The will of Miss Caroline P. Whit lock, of Atlantic City, N. J,, stipulated that a negro band should follow the nearner'fn her funeral procession play ing lively airs The creation of a S.tate constabulary In New York, similar to the constabu laries of Pennsylvania and other slates, IK being advocated by The Mer chants' Association, j Thomas W. Davis, 70 years old, re j cording grand secretary of the brand Lodge of Massachusetts Maßons, died jat his home In Belmont. He was a 33rd degree Mason. I Dr. C. M. Hall, Inventor of the elec . trolytlc process by which aluminum was..reduced In cost from $25 to 18 cents per pound, died at'Dayiona, Fla. Venezuela has formally proposed to all the neutral governments of Europe and Asia, as well as Ihe two Americas, thai a conference be held In Washing ton to revlae or supplement the rules of international law respecting the rights of neutrals In tho present war. Beneficial results of the new welfare system Introduced In Sing Sine prison are already being shown, Warden Thomas Mott Osborne told members of tho West Side Y. M. C. A., In New York. v William O. McAdoo, Secretary of tho Treasury, left Washington to act as the representative of President Wil son at the opening of the exposition at San Diego. Stanley Townsend, 27 years old. the champion all-around athlete of the Y. M. C. A., of South New Jersey, was drowned when his sneak boat upset near Atlantic City. The Firm National Bank of Isllp. 1,. 1., closed Its doors after a run brought about by (ho disappearance of 11. C. Ilaff, cashier, who later returned. Two negroes were beaten to death, and several while men were shot and wounded during race rioting at Fair play, 8. C. The number of marriage licenses 1> sued In Chicago In 1914 shows a de crease of 916 below the total of last year. L The lumber yards of the Pope A Cottle Co., at Chelsea, Mass., were de stroyed by Are. at a loss of $1.25,000. The Amorlcan Red Cross hat Issued an appeal for funds for aid of the starving thousands In Mexico. Assemblyman-elect Charles W. Os trom of lloboken. N. J., announces he will Introduce a bill taxing all bache lors. CiHiiuirmiimmtimitwimimMßiuiimiiii— uii«miii«yiiiimiß» Sporting iiiiiiumOTimmnnnmniiipjiwwimiMiiiwiMii— The services of Chief Bender have been awarded to the Federal league club of Haltlmor* The Indian inalut ed upon going to"* the team that sheltered his old time friend and side partner, Eddie Plank. Robert McLean, international Ice skating champion holder of all ama teur records from 22Q yards up to two miles, announced that ho no tongw was an amateur. McLean admitted that he received $75 a week and other perquisites for exhibition skating. Dr. Frank Sexton, coach of the Har vard baseball team, endorsed summer ball for collegians and advocated an annual round robin series between the leading college nines of ths country to decide the champlonshfp. Chief Bender, former Athletic hero, predicts that Wyckoff will be one of the beet pitchers of the oountry within the next two years. "All he lacks Is control and that will come to him," says the Indian. | Foreign j Forty trains of German dead from the western front have been sent to Cbarlerol to be burned In furnaces. The wine harvest In eastern Francs .Is 1,484.000,000 gallons as against 1,080,000,000 gaUons In 1»12. The Bank of France has declared a -dividend of~9o fraucs a share for ths second half of the fiscal year. A dispatch from Petragrsd says thit an order has been Issued there by the Russian Government prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic drinks in the city. Including beer. This order applies even to the clubs and high grade restaurants. . A Parisian weekly has offered Its readers SI,OOO for the best forecast of the post-bellum frontiers or the Eu ropean countries, the award to be msdo after a treaty of peace Is made. The cruiser -Tennessse Is transport ing about 600 refugees of different na tionalities 'from Jaffa. Asia Minor, to Alexandria, Egypt. Five thousand horses have been pur ! chased In Argentine for the British army by Cunningham Graham, a Gov ernment sgent. ) Mauy arrests have been made at ipekin, China, In the alleged plot to depose President Yuan Shi K'aL" 'MARKETING WORLD'S GREATEST PROBLEM ——— WE ARE LONG ON PROOUCTION, SHORT ON DISTRIBUTION, By Peter Radford Lecturer National Farmers' Union; The economic, distribution of farm products Is today the world's greatest problem and the war, while It has brought Its hardships, has clearly em phasized the Importance of distribu tion as a factor In American agricul ture and promises to give tho farm ers the co-operation of the govern ment and tho business men tho solution of their marketing problem. This result will, In a measure, com pensate us for our war losses, for the business interests and government have been In the main assisting al most exclusively on the production side of agriculture. While the depart ment of agriculture has been dumping tons of literature on the farmer telling him how to produce, the farmer has been dumping tons of products in the nation's garbage can for want of a market. The World Will Never 6tarve. At no time since Adam and Eve were driven from the Garden of Eden have the inhabitants of this world suffered from lack of production, but some people have gone hungry from the day of creation to this good hour for the lack of proper distribution. Slight variations In production have forced a change In diet and one local ity has felt the pinch of want, while another surfeited, but the world as a whole has ever been a land of plenty. We now have less than one-tenth of the tillable land of the earth's surface under cultivation, and we not only have this surplus area to draw on but It Is safe to estimate that In case of dire necessity one-half the earth's population could at the present time knock their living out of the trees of the forest, gather tt from wild vines and draw It from streams. No one should become alarmed; the world will never starve. The consumer has" always feared that the producer would not supply him and his fright has found expres sion on the statute books of our states and nations and the farmer has been urged to produce recklessly and with out reference to a market, and regard less of the demands of the consume?. Back to the 8011. The city people have been urging each other to move back to the farm, but very few of thertl have moved. We welcome our city cousins back to the soli and this earth's surface con tains 16,092,160,000 Idle acres of till able land where they can make a living by tickling the earth with a forked stick, but we do not need them so far as Increasing production Is con cerned; we now have all the producers we can use. The city man has very erroneous ideas of agricultural condi tions. The commonly accepted theory that we are short on production Is all wrong. Our annual Increase In pro duction far exceeds that of our In crease In population. The World at a Farm. - Taking /he world as one big farm, wo find two billion acres of land In cultivation. Of this amount there Is approximately 750,000,000 acres on the western and 1,260,000.000 acres on the eastern hemisphere, In cultivation. This estimate, of course, does not In clude grazing lands, forests, etc., where large quantities of meat are produced. The world's annual crop approxi mates fifteen billion bushels of ce reals, thirteen billion pounds of fibre and sixty-five million tons of meat. The average annual world crop for the past Ave years, compared with the previous Ave years, is as follows: Past Half Previous Half Crops— Decade. Decade. Corn (Bu.) 8,934,174,000 3.403,655,000 Wheat(Bu.) 3,522,769,000 3,257,526,000 Oats (Bu.) 4,120,017,000 3,508,315.000 Cotton (Bales) 19,863,800 17.541,200 The world shows an average In crease In cereal production of 13 per cent during the past decade, compared with the previous five years, while the world's population shows an Increase of only three per cent. The gain In production tar exceeds that of our Increase In population, and ft Is safe to estimate that the farmer can easily Increase production 25 per cent If a remunerative market can be found for the products. In textile fibres the world shows an Increase during the past half decade In produc tion of H> per cent against a popula tion Increaae of three per'eent. The people of this nation should address themselves to the subject of Improved facilities for distribution. Over-production and crop mortgage force the farmers Into ruinous com petition with each other. The remedy lies In organisation and In coopera tion in marketing. PLAYGROUNDS FOR THE CITY Statistics Show Lets Crims In Places Where the Rsoreatlon Plan ' Obtains. At a meeting of the City Club In Philadelphia recently at which the subject of municipal recreation was undsr discussion one of the speakers gave utterance to the Miltlment: "A foot of playground Is worth an acre of penal Institutions." It Is difficult to gauge the value of the playground, but In every city where a playground or a system of playgrounds has been eetabllshed the testimony has been In Its favor as a beneficent Institution. Host of our American cttles did not give much thought to the recreation Idea In the beginning, but noae of them under took to get along without prlfont. Perhaps If the playgrounds were more numerous the country might be able to dispense with a few acres of Its penal establishments. That the playground had a civil ising and elevating Influence Is not to be doubted. Figures compiled In va rious cities show that Juvenile of fenses are fewest In localities where recreation grounds are available. They also show that there are fewer accldenta and Injuries to children In such neighborhoods. Children who are "raised up In the streets" make trouble for themselves and for other persons. In clUes where there Is not a playground system It Is Insvltable that children will play In the at reels —for it Is the nature of the child to play- No otty ever made a bad Investment In buying a playground or In establish ing a system of playgrounds. v SUBSCRIBE FOR THB GLEANER 91.00 A YEAR North Carolina Happenings COMINQ EVENTS. Annual Live Stock Meeting. Btate*ville January j»]s. Tri-Kmte Medical Association, Charlee ton. 8. C.—Feb. 17-18. 1915. Charlotte Banks Prosper. Whatever reeling of restricted op erations there is or has been exper ienced in the realm of finance, H wltl not be manifest early in January , when the hundreds of shareholders in the banks of Charlotte will receive their usual dividend checks, the dis bursement from this source from the eight banking Institutions of Char lotte amounting to |108,500. Checks . are sent out from each of the banks January 1. That the banks of th« city are able to make this showing is considered remarkable. The financial houses of Charlotte have, of course, j suffered some along with all other | lines of business as a result of the I war In Europe, but they have not fallen under such lines as to force a retrenchment in dividends. The shareholders get Just as much j profit from their holdings in Char { lotte banks this January as they did last year when there was no dream of distant trouble nor Indication of forthcoming depression. , Build Branch House. Morris & Co., Chicago packers, are arranging to ereet and equip an up to-date branch house in Winston- Salem. While the plans have not yet been perfected, It is stated that the building will be erected near the union station, will have a frontage of 51 feet on Fourth street, will extend along the Southern railway 100 feet and In the rear will have a width of SO feet. The building will be three Btorles high with a bnseftient and will be constructed of red pressed brick, giving It a modern and handsome ap pearance. « Aanlyze Dairy Product*. In order that purchasers of cream and Ice cream from cities other than Ashevllle may see In what respects Ashevllle products of this kind are superior and where they are excelled, the health officer has ordered that analyses of the butterfat of the prod uct received from out-of-town points be made daily. The results of the Investigations will be published each month in the bulletin Issued by the health department. Burns With Loss of SIS,OOO. The handsome country home of Dr. T. P. Cheesbrough, two miles from Ashevllle, on the Swannanoa river, was destroyed by fire at an early hout one morning recently, with a lotes of $15,000, one-half of which is covered by Insurance. NORTH CAROLINA NEWS BRIEFB. Dr. J. T. Johnson, aged 79, a Con federate eteran of Hickory, died a few days ago of pneumonia. A new roof and other Improvements are being made on the Wake county court house. Artl ur B. Van Buren, a populai young Wilmington lawyer, died at hit home recently. A West Virginia negro was found dead In the public highway near Wll son. While In a drunken condition he had frozen to death. Owing to dissatisfaction thnong the contestants regarding the awards, the hill climb was outlawed at Ashevllle The cold and lnclemtjftj. weather Indefinitely postponed Wilson's com munity Christmas tree. There are no hard times In New. bern. This Is a fact that Is undlsput able and as much as the pessimist ay rave, there Is ample evidence al hand to prove that there has been more money In circulation in New bern and Craven counties during the post four weeks than there was dur Ing the same period last year. Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Ford, of Ashe vllle recently-were presented with the little girl who was found on thelt doorsteps during the early part ol last summer, snugly wrapped In warm clothing and .tucked In a large basket They made application to adopt the child to Clerk of the Superior Court John H. Cathey and the latter grant ed them the permanent custody of the child, who has been christened Vlr glnla May. Governor Craig Is spending a week or more In Ashevllle. Employees of the White Furniture Company, of Mebane, gave the ofTlcers a handsome present showing their appreciation for 12 months* steady employment. The Wilmington postofflce did It self proud In the handling of Christ mas mail, breaking a number or good record* and having reason to feel good over Its holiday business, rush ing as It wa*. During Christmas week 80,000 parcels passed through the of (lce putward bound—more than 1,000 sacks. Congressman Oudger's mother-in law. Mrs. Carolina H. Hawkins, died at Hendersonvllls a few days ago. The Young Woman's Christian As sociation of Wlniton-Salem has been chartered by the secretary of state. Ashevllle dealers, who dispose of foodstuffs which are not peeled, wash ed or cooked by the purchaser hare been advised by Health Officer Cart V. Reynolds that the law providing that such articles shall be well wrap ped before they leave the place of bt>*'ne»; of the salesman will be -•v!''!) enforced atter the first of the rear. Treatment for Sick Birds. Quarantine or kill sick birds. If you treat the sick, let It be done sway [ from the flock. Olve one grain soda, j three grains subnltrate of blatnuth, two grains of powdered cinchona bark three times a day. This is to check the diarrhea. After the diarrhea has been checked give a good poultry tonic. This last should also be fed to the flock at large. Qlve turkeys sick with It the same treatment. Earth Fleers Beet The West Virginia experiment sta tion made a test of the comparative merits of board floors and natural' earth floors In the hen houses, with the conclusion that cleanly-kept earth floors were much the better. Raise More Dueka. Why not raise more ducks T They bring excellent prices for thslr weight and they are not easy subjects for dl» ease. Subscribe for TjIB GLEANER— In advance. IHE RURAL CHURCH I . THE FARMERS THE CUBTODIANS OF THE NATK)N'B MORALITY. Co-operation of Church* School and Press Essential to Community Bulfdlng. . ' I t By Peter Radford Lecturer National Farmers' Union. * The church, the press and the school form a triple alliance of progress that guides the destiny of every commun ity, State and nation. Without them civilization would wither and die and through them life may attain its great est blessing, power and knowledge. The farmers of this nation are greatly Indebted to this social triumvirate, tor their uplifting influence, and on behalf of the American plowmen I want to thank those engaged In these high callings for their able and efficient service, and I shall offer to the press a series of articles on co-operation between these Important influences and the farmers in the hope of In creasing the efficiency of all by mu tual understanding and organized ef fort. We will take up, first, the rural church •The Farmers Are Great Church Build er*. The American farmer. Is the greatest church builder the world has ever known He Is the custodian of the nation's morality; upon his shoulders ! rests the "ark of the covenant" and he is more responsive to rellgiqus In fluences than any other class of cit izenship The farmers ot this nation have built 120,000 churches at a cost ot $750,000,000, and the annual contrlbu- { tlon ot the nation toward all church Institutions approximates $200,000,000 per annum. The farmers of the Uni ted states build 22 churches per day. j There are 20,000,000 rural church com-1 munlcants on the farm, and 54 per! cent ot the total membership of all churches reside In the country. The farm is the power-house of all progress and the birthplace of all that is noble. The Garden of Eden was in the country and the man who would get close to God must first get close to nature The Functions of a Rural Church. If the rural churches today are go ing to render a service which this age demands, there must be co-operation between the religious, social and eco nomic life of the community. The church to attain Its fullest meas ure of success must enrich the Uvea of the people In the community it! serves; it must build character;' devel op thought and Increase the efficiency of human life. It must serve the so cial, business and intellectual, as well as the spiritual and moral side ot 11 re. It religion does not make a man more capable, more useful and more just, what good is It? We want a practical religion, one we can live by and farm by, as well as die oy. F»wer and Better Otiurches. Blessed Is that rural community which has but one place of worship. While competition is the life of trade, It is death to the rural church and moral starvation to the community. Petty sectarianism Is a scourge that blights the Hfe, and the church preju dice saps the vitality, of many com munities. An over-churched commun ity Is a crime against religion, a seri ous handicap to society and a useless tax upon agriculture. Whl|e denominations are essential and church pride .commendable, the high teaching ot universal Christianity must prevail It the rural church Is to fulfill Its mission to agriculture. We frequently have three or four churches in a community which Is not able to adequately support one. Small congregations attend services once a month and all fall to perform the re ligious tunctions of the community. The division of religious forces and the breaking into fragments of moral efforts is ofttlmes little less than a calamity and deteats the very purpose they seek to promote. The evils of too many churches can be minimized by cooperation The social and economic life of a rural community are respective units and cannot.be successfully divided by de nominational lines, and the churches can only occupy this Important field by co-operation and coordination. The efficient country church will definitely serve Its community by lead ing in aJI worthy efforts at community ' building, In uniting the people in all j cooperative endeavors for the gen eral welfare of the community and in arousing a real love for country life and loyalty to the country home and these results can only be successfully accomplished by the united effort of the press, the school, the church and organised farmers y Justice Thompklns, In the New York Supreme Court at Newburgh, N. Y„ granted an Injunction restraining the New York Control Railroad from Issuing $50,000,000 worth of 4 per cent bond*. Walter Smith, an American, of Buf falo, N. Y, was shot and killed and a companion, Charles Dorch, wounded when fired on by Canadian troops while hunting ducks near Fort Erie, Ontario. Major H' -ace O. Kemp, of Boston, former State Benator, and Massachu setts militia officer, was killed by the fumes of his automobile which he was endeavoring to get into shape. Right transcontinental trains with about 1,000 passengers from New York and other eastern points were maroon ed In southern Arlsona by Washout* resulting from heaw rans. SUBSCRIBE FOR THB GLEAXBR, ll.* AT EAR -IN ADVANCB COMMISSIONERS' Re-Sale of Real Estate. By vlrti e of so Older of the Superior Onort of Alama-oe county, mede In a Special Pro ceedlna* whereto alt the betra-al-law and the widow of the late A. O- Cooper were made Krtlee for the parpoee of Helling lor pirtt m the real property of taid A. U. Cooper, decease", to Alamance count j, we will offer at public aals. to (be bl*rbo*t bidder, at the court hooae door In Uraham, N. at It o'clock M„ on SATURDAY, JAN. 80, 1915. Ibe following deaertbed real property, to-wlt; t-ot No. 1 in the division of land of A. O. Cooper, deoeaeed. Mid lot oootatnlnir lOacrea Term* of Hale—One-half caih. t> lance In •tx monthi. with * per cent Interest on de lerreed payment*, and title reaeried until folly paid. Thu December Sod, 19U. WIC I WA«D, ' * J. H. VKHfi >N. , ♦ fVMimlulnaaM ' | SUNDAY SGHOOL. Lesson I.—First Quarter, For i; Jan. 3,1815. THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. Text of the Lesion, Judg. ii, 7-19. ! Memory Verses, 11, 12—Golden Text, Hos. xiv, 4—Commentary Prepared j by Rev. D. M. Stearn*. | The letuons of tbis .war Infill with j five studies lu the book of .liulyejj, L showing !lie failure of Israel, God's In- ( • terveutlou and mini's faithlessness. Ev ery deliverer whom God raised up was In some sense suggest! i'e of the great | Deliverer, the l.ord Jesus Christ, and j each one wrought In Hie power of the lloly Spirit. .Joshua tells of the en-1 trance of Israel Into the promised land j and its subjugation and division among "the tribes, ending with Joshua's fare-. ' "well appeal to Israel to fear ihe Lord' ' anil serve tllmlti sincerity and In truth I ' and the determination of the people so | i to do (Josh. xxlv. l£ -ii. One of his ■ grandest farewell words waft when he i reminded the people that not one thing I had failed of ail the good firings which • the I.ord had spoken (Josh, xxili, Hi. ■ See the same blessed testimony in I 'j Kings. vIU. '"' O. and let each one lay ll • to heart for his mvn special comfort. I The section assigned us for this day's ! lesson Is a concise epitome of the iiook ■ of Judges, telling of Israel's persistent I turning away from God ami of Ilis t great patience with them. I>uvl(l simi ■ marlzcil the record in- these words: i "Many times did Hi* deliver them, but I they provoked Him with their counsel I and were brought i«w for rlicit- iniipil • ty. Nevertheless fie regarded llieir iif ■ motion when He heard their ci'y" l's. I cvl, 4:!, 44: ixjc vill. 3-Si. I'D ui siituma i rlzed Joshua anil Judges iu these words: t "When He had destroyed seven nations ■j lu the land of Canaan lie divided their i land to them by lot. And after that lie I gave unto them Judges about tile space ■ of 4.V) years until Samuel the propl/K" . j (Acts x 1 ii, lit. 20i. The first chapter of Judges tells how '! tribe after tribe had failed to drive out II the people of the land as they had been commanded, and our lesson chapter I opens wltb the Lord's reproof for this ; sin, saying: "Ye have uot obeyed my i voice. Why have ye done this?" I (Verse 2.) i Our lesson beglus by telling us that while Joshua lived and also during the lifetime of the elders that outlived ■ Joshua the people' served the Lord. i The Lord and even one man can lead i a host of people in the right direction. ■ Think of the worldwide- testimony to the God of Daniel fey trie faithfulness ■ of himself and his three frleuds. See i II Chron. xvi, !). and desire above all ; things a whole heart for Ilim, The next "lesson verses tell of the death and burial of Joshua, and these three verses (7-9) are identical with Josh, xxlv, 2'J-31. When the Spirit re peats words He thus asks special at i tentiou to them. The words that spe cially hold me are "Joshua the servant of the Lord" and "The people served the Lord" and make ine wish to appro priate more fully Ihe beautiful heart words "Whose I am aijd whom I serve" (Acts xxvll, 2!} i. Joshua ends with the burial of tsvo other bodies, those of Joseph after so long a time and Elea rar, the sort of Aaron. Bodies are buried, but people go on living better without tlteni (if redeem ed) until yie time of the resurrection bodies lltiw pitiful to read of "a gen eration which knew. not Ihe I,ord" (verse 101. and they the descendants of a people for whom the I-ord wrought ns He had never wrought for any other nation! They forsook the Lord God of their fathers, did evil in His sight and worshiped the idols tf the nations which should have I teen destroyed by them, for the Lord had "Thou sbalt make no covenant wltb theui nor shew mercy unto them. * for thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God, • * * a special people unto Him self above all people that are upon the face of the earth" (Deut. vil, 2-0). Such sowing brings sad reaping ac cording to lesson verses 14. 15; chapter 111, 5-8, 12, 13, and records In chapters following of similar turnings away from God. A very odd thumbs and toes story of sowing and reaping Is found in chapter 1, 0, 7. Tie principle always stands, "Whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap" (Gal. vi, 7). Nevertheless the Lord raised up judges, who deliv ered them, for the Lord was with the Judge (verses 10, 18: chapter 111, 0. 101. We should think that, the Lord would weary of forgiving and delivering ' a people whom He knew would after a j time commit the same sins again, but He is the same Lord who told Peter to forgive until seventy times seven, or until the end of Daniel's seventy sevens. which means the coming of the kingdom. They would not hearken unto their Judges; they turned quickly out of the way; they ceased not from their own doings nor from their stubborn way (verses 17, 10). Long afterward It was written of them, "Their doings will not suffer them to turn onto their God" (Hos. ▼, 4, margin). In the days of tbelr kings they mock ed the messengers of God and despised His words sod misused His prophets (II Chron. xxrvl,, 10). and when the Messiah csmo In the fullness of time they cruclfled Him. Yet He said: "How often would I, * * • but ye would not" "O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself, but In Me i* thine help." "I will heal their backilldlng; I will love them free ly" (Matt, xxlll. 37: Ilos. xlll. 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