I—The1 —The Irish House of Parliament in J>ublin, formerly the Hunk of Ireuuid. z —Unfinished luin at Muscle Shoals, the great power plant which Henry Ford wishes to buy from the government. B—Afherlcan Communist delegates on the balcony of the former czar's palace in Moscow. NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Pacific Peace Treaty Signed and Agreement on Navy Plan „ Is Announced. CHINA PROBLEM IS HARDER Irish Pact Before British Parliament and Dall Elreann for Ratification —War Between Chile and Peru Threatend Over Tacna-Arlca. By EDWARD W. PICKARD STEADILY and sanely the Washing ton conference Is performing the great task which President llunllng set for It. Buch was the progress made last week that It seemed likely the major problems would be solved before the holidays aqd thot the con ference would adjourn, leaving details to be settled by experts and certain of the questions to be handled by future conferences. The wuy was cleared effectively by the quadruple agreement for stabiliza tion of peace In the Pacific. This, In the form of a treaty, was signed on Tuesday by the delegates of the four powers and QOW awaits formal ratifi cation by the legislative bodies of those nations. That It will be ratified In Great Brltuln, France and Japun Is beyond doubt, and there are few who think that the American senate will not also accept It. Senator Borah of course hni announced his opposition to the treaty, and Senators Reed and lAFollette stand with him. They pro fess to find in its second article com mitments similar to those In Article 10 of the I.oague of -Stations covenant, and even worse than the latter. So far no one else worth mentioning has I discovered the terrible danger In Ar ticle 2. Those who approve" of the treaty—nnd they appear to be decid edly In the majority both In the sen ate and In the country generally— agree, with Premier Takaliashl of Japan, who says the pact Is "the grandest contribution to the cause of peace ever recorded In history." There were rumors In Washington that former President Wilson was ad vising the Democratic senators to fight the treaty, but more reliable re ports were to the efTect that he had urged them not to commit themselves until the conference had completed Its work and the puct could be studied In Its relations to the other agreements reached. Of course Senator Under ♦ wood, the Democratic leader In the senate, cannot oppose the treaty for ho signed It as one of the delegates. When President Hsrdlng will send It to for ratification is not known. It may not be until after the holiday WCOII. WITH that treaty out of its w.ay. tho conference resumed consld * oration of the naval reduction and limitation plan. The Japanese plead •d earnestly to be permitted to retain their new pet dreadnaught, the Mutsu. For several days the Americans held out against this, but finally It was agreed to, with the understanding that, to maintain the 5-5-3 ratio, the Ameri can navy should retain the super dreadnaughts Colorado and Washing ton In place of the Delaware and the North Dakdta. and that Great Britain ahould retain two of the new Hood type battleships already planned. But those Hood vessels as designed would be more powerful than either the Col orado or the Mutsu class, so U was suggested that they should not be built any larger than the Colorado. This plan was accepted by all and the naval agreement was formally an nounced to the conference. The pact tedudes the provision that there shall b« no Increases In fortifications and naval bases In the Pacific region. In cluding the Brltlah case and fortlfica - . tions *t *Hongkong and K*»w Loon. T|iU restriction does not apply to the Hawaiian Islands, Australia, Now Zea land. and Japan proper, *or to the coasts of the United Sta'as and Can- China's delegation stepped forward again on Wednesday with formal plea to the Far Eustern committee for the abrogation of the treaties grow ing out of the twenty-one demands of Japan In 1915, which China suys she was forced to accept. By these treaties Japan retains her hold on Shantung and Manchuria. The Jap anese delegates quickly and sharply . objected to the Chinese proposal and the committee adjourned sfrie die. Meanwhile the negotiations between the Japanese and Chinese outside the conference are continuing, the latter putting forward a plan by which Chi nese bankers propose to purchase from Japan the ownership and control of the Shantung railroad —the nub of the whole controversy over that province. It was uild the Japanese had so far receded from their original claims for retention of half ownership that they were now willing to give up the road, with certain reservations concerning the methods and security for payment, and also preferential rights of Invest ment. These rights might result In giving the Japanese actual cfontrol of the management, but China realizes that she cannot get all she asks. The members of the conference evi dently feel that the best they can do for China now Is to adopt a new "bill of rights" for her which will enable her to organize a stable functioning government, and that to such a govern ment may be left many of the coun try's problems and troubles. • To further complicate the Chinese problem came from the soviet govern* ment of Russia a protest against dis cussion of the Chinese Eastern rail way by the conference. The road, which Is of Immense strategic and economic Importance to Ilussla, China and Japan, was built by Russia and legally speaking belongs to Russia. For several ypars It has been managed by an Interallied board whose chair man Is John F. Stevens of America. Roth the United States and Japan have spent large sums on the upkeep of the line. Secretary Hughes made public the main points of the agreement entered Into between the United States and Japan concerning Yap and the' other Islands north of the equator assigned to Japnh by the treaty of Versailles. It confers upon the United States equal privileges with Japan In all those Islands but Imposes on It no obligations or responsibilities. BRITISH and French statesmen and financiers have not yet been able to come to anything like agreement concerning the German and from both countries come unoffi cial but Insistent calls to America to take part In the discussions. The hope is expressed daily that President Harding will call another conference to handle this problem and that of world finances generally. Meantime the senate finance committee Is fuss ing with the administration's foreign loan refunding bill and trying to do things to It which Secretary of the Treasury Mellon does not like. He especially objected to a proposed pro vision requiring foreign nations to make payments of Interest on their Indebtedness to , the United States semi-annually. He said this would seriously handicap negotiations for re funding the loans. BOTH the British parliament and the Dall Elreann. the "peasant parlia ment" of Ireland, met last week to receive the reports of the peace dele gates and to act on the treaty they drew up. The British lawmakers were urged both by the king and Premier Lloyd George to ratify the treaty and, despite the opposition of a few "dle hards," there was no doubt that they would do so. In Dublin the agreement was not bsvtng quite so smooth s path. From the outset De Valera made plain his opposition, if not to the whole treaty, st least to certain of Its provisions, and he accused the Irish delegates of exceeding their powers In signing It before submitting it to the dall cabinet. Collins and Griffith, leaders of the treaty supporters, vigorously upheld their action and the debate be came so warm that the dall went Into secret session to settle that point, with the understanding that the debate on the acceptance of the treaty should bo public. Observers were confident that a majority ot the dall members favored ratification, and they felt equally tertaln that If the question were referred to a plebiscite, as De Valera might ask, a large majority of the people of southern Ireland would vote for acceptance of the peace terms. The opposition In the British parlia ment was voiced In the house of lords by Lord Edward Carson and In the commons by Capt. Charles Craig, brother of the Ulster premier. Al ready the Ulster cabinet had sent word to London that Ulster would not enter the Irish Free State, and It protested bitterly against the making of an Ir ish agreement without Its consent. It charged that the treaty violates the word of King George and Premier Lloyd George. In the Ulster note ex ception was taken also to the boun dary commission plan. It being con tended that to remove territory from any government without that govern ment's consent Is without precedent. Over here In America a lot of the professional Irish, like Justice Cshalan of New York, are wildly denouncing the treaty. Just what they want us to do about It—whether to weep, or to declare war against England—they have not yet stated. UNLESS someone Intervenes, Chile and Peru are likely to have a war over the long disputed territory of Tacna-Arlca. Technically a state of war has existed between them since the Peruvian assembly decreed the re incorporation of Tacna-Arlca and Tar apaca In Peruvian territory. Now, though there are no diplomatic rela tions between the two countries, Chile has Invited Peru to take part In a plebiscite In the territory, and has In timated that if Peru declines, Chile's only alternative Is to annex Tacna- Arlca. No one expects Pern to accept the Invitation, and the government's organ, La Prensa of Lima, character izes the Chilean note as "a gross In sult following the deportation of Peruvians from the captured prov inces." This Journal suggests arbi tration by the United Stntes as the best way out of the tangle. REPRESENTATIVES of 85.000 mil wity maintenance of way and shop laborers met In New York and voted to reject any wage reduction pro posals »pd to appeal to the railway la bor board for Increases In pay. Two day« later that board dealt the main tenance of way men a hard blow In new rules It promulgated. Under this decision time and a half to be paid after the tenth Instead of after the eighth hour as un der the old national working agree ment. The "basic" eight-hour day. however. Is reaffirmed; but the new rules allow the carriers and employees to make agreements for reduction of working hours below eight to avoid making force reduction*. The starting time of any shlfwoo. Is to be arranged by mutual undmnandlng. This knocks out rigid hour stipulations In the old agreement THE United Mine Workers of Amer ica won a partial victory on Thursday when the United States Cir cuit Court of Appeals at Chicago found Judge Anderson of Indianapolis was In error In enjoining the operation of the "checkoff" system and remanded the case back to him for rehearing, "nils action of the Court of Appeals was'be- Ileved to have prevented a general strike of coal miners, already started In Indiana and Illinois. Wives of the striking coal miners of Kansas, followers of the discredited and expelled Howat, were the leaders of mobs In the Pittsburg region which fiercely attacked miners who wished to work and raised such trouble generally that state troops were sent there. GOVERNOR HARDINO of the fed eral reserve board, whoae annual report waa made public last week, la fairly optimistic. Ha aaya basic bnat oeaa and financial conditions through out tbe country have Improved greatly (Hiring the pa at year, though normalcy Is yet to be attained. "Until tha purchaalng power of the farmer Improves," be continued, "It will, of course, be Idle to look for any rapid or subatantlal Improvement In domeatlc trad*. I think, however, that tha outlook for tha farmers Is mom hopeful." 'HR AI GLEAN** n JtAHAM, N. C. THE ALAiliAIWfc, N.'CT • BOY ■ SCOUTS (Conducted by National Council of the Boy Scout* of America.) LIFE SAVING MEDALS Medals as follows for heroic service In the saving of life have been awarded by the National court of honor, since Its last meeting In May 1921. GOLD MEDALS.—Henry Rate, Troop 7, Vlneland, N. Y.; Henry A. Skelton, Troop 12, Wilmington, Del. SILVER MEDALS.—George S. Al len, Troop 1, Bridgeport, Pa.; Joseph Buckley, Troop 2, Allston, Mass.; Loren C. Underwood, Troop 19, Denver, Colo.; Myles Turner," Troop 1, Lan caster, Ohio; Horace Viner, Troop 15. Denver, Colo.; Charles E. Carter, Troop 1, Tytwiller, Miss.; Morris Carmedy, Troop 2, Palnesville, O.; Floyd Lamb, Troop 4, Westerly, R. I.; Cyril Ashworth, Troop 5, Westerly, R. I.; Milburn L. Fay, Troop 2, Lincoln, 111.; Edwin Brockman, Troop 47, Brook lyn, N. Y.; Michael Larlck, Troop 1, Emporium, Pa.; F. Austin Culver, Troop 1, Princess Anne, Md.; Camp Bonds, Troop J, Muskogee, Okla.; William Barrar, Troop 5, Charleston, W. Va.; John A. Wilson, Troop 5, Columbus, O.; T. E. Tappan, Jr., Troop 1, Helena,/U-k., Eugene Krenkle, Troop 1, Niagara, Wis.; Charles R. Green, Troop 1, Edna Mills, Calif.; Richard A. Dee, Troop 50, Hartford, Conn.; Paul Wolfert, Troop 12, Warren, O.; Glen A. Case, Troop 30, Des Moines, la.; Ptfrcy A. Baker, Troop 1, TerryvlUe, Conp.; Fernian Vlllamll, Troop 1, Florida, N. Y.; Richard Wolven, Troop 1, Raritan, N. J.; William Kramar, Troop 1, Old Bridge, N. J.; Thomas H. Robinson, Troop 4, Camden, N. J.; BRONZE MEDALS.—Ross Mace, Troop "2, Pe Ell, Wash.; Fred Lee burger, Troop 63, Des Moines, la.; Everett L. Cheney, Troop 1, Wilming ton, Vt.; Morgan Wllley, Troop 45, Dervver, Colo.; Iceland S. Waggoner, Troop 69, Denver, Colo.; Clifford L Fingland, Troop 65, Liverpool, N. Y.; Kenneth W. Dayton, Troop 1, N. Har persfleld, N. Y.; Wright A. Edmonson, Jr., Troop 1, Marlboro, Miftis.; Herman Boehrlnger, Troop 106, Philadelphia. Pa.; Merline Gerard, Troop 29, Berkeley, Cal.; William Palmer, Troop B, Kewanee, 111.; Charles Priest, Troop 1, East Long Meadow, Mass.; James McGeorge, Troop 43, Sea Cliff, N. Y. i ■ ■ * BOY BCOUTB PLAY BANTA CLAUS Last year Akron (O.) scouts collect ed and distributed 900 toys among the poor children of tbe city. This year they raised the number to 1,500. For weeks they canvassed the city for old toys, dolls, sleds, etc., which they painted, repaired and made to look as good as new to delight the hearts of tbe kiddies on Christmas morning. This kind of good turn Is being quite generally practiced throughout the country. Other cities reporting sim ilar Santa Claus service on the part of scouts were Louisville. Ky.; Cin cinnati, 0., and Butte, Mont. The Cin cinnati council got out an attractive poster In the name of "Santa Clans Co., "Inc.," bespeaking the public co operation In handing over old toys to the boy scouts for repairing and re distribution under the auspices of the Associated Charities. The Butte scouts established a regv.!ar toy hos pital at their headquarters, to wMeh the papers gav% considerable publicity. BCOUTB MAKE TRAFFIC SURVEY The city planning commission of Grand Rapids, Mich., recently invited the Boy Scouts of America to con duct a traffic survey. This was ac complished In so thorough and satis factory a manner that the boys won high praise not «nly from the city planning department but from all who saw tlie boys at their work. The count was checked up by men from the traffic safety council and was found In only one instance to have been Inaccurate. Hugh E. Lyncli, secretary of the commission, In thank ing Bcout Executive Walker for the boys' services, said that he regretted that every boy could not have the benefit of scout training, because he could see In watching the boys «t work how far-reaching the Influence of the movement was and what a genuine contribution to dtlzenahlp training. EXPLORE UNCHARTED BWAMPB A group of scouts and scout offi ciate, representatives of the National Geographic society and newspaper men from Atlanta and other Georgia towna went on an exploring expedi tion last November Into the hitherto uncharted Okefenokee swamps to Investigate Its wild life. TO BIVE SERVICE MEDAL Tbe board of trustees of the village of Bronxv llle, N. Y, haa voted to award a "Village Medal" every year to the boy scout whoae record mt school, at home, at work (if employed) and la scouting activities indicates tbe most promise and achievement and one In whom tbe village may Justly take real pride. Tbe name of tbe scout wbo Is so honored will be placed oa a permanent tablet In tfea trustee's room of the village ball. ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS FOR FOWLS INCREASE PRODUCTION OF EGGS jSHSBSBSSSSSBBSB^ v Jo%&- M : R2 WMWWWMWIBMWBffif mht ' , The Uss of Artificial'Liflht Hat Produced Satisfactory Result* in Egg Pro duction of Flockc in a Number of State*. (Prepared by the United Statea Department of Agriculture.) Artificial lights properly operated will materially increase the winter egg production of pullets, the United States Department of Agriculture believes. The use of lights may also slightly in crease the yearly egg production of Individual hens, though not to any marked extent. The opinion of the de partment's poultry division is fully Cor roborated by many of the state experi ment stations, particularly those In California, Indiana, Kansas, Washing ton, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, New York and New Jersey. County agents working In New York and New Jersey report considerable activity in this project, In which the Department of Agriculture usually co operates with the state agricultural college through the county agent. Lighting as a Feeding Measure. It should be well understood that ar tificial lighting Is intended primarily as a means of getting the hens to feed longer than they otherwise would dur ing the short days of fall and winter. An extra feeding of scratch grain should be provided, so that the flock Is induced to eat not only enough for maintenance hut an amount compar able to what Is eaten In the more ac tive laying seasons. Lights are used soon after Septem ber 1 in New Jersey, but in most local ities they are started November 1 and continued to April 1. Conditions vary In different states. What may be good practice in New Jersey may not work in lvansus. In the latter state elec tricity is considered the only practi cable kind of light, while in othar states kerosene lamps and gasoline 'mantles are sometimes used. Electric ity is the most practical method to use wherever It Is available. How to Use Artificial Light. The total daylight, real and artifi cial, should be about fourteen hours. There are three ways of Increasing the apparent length of the day—by turning on lights very early in the morning, or by keeping them going several hours at night, or by using them both morning and night. While all three methods have given good re sults, the first is usually found most convenient, because the lights merge Into daylight and no ill effects result If they are not turned off promptly. In using the second method some dimming device Is needed with electric lights to lower the Illumination gradu ally. The hens do not get to tfielr roosts if the light Is suddenly extin guished. Gasoline nnd kerosene lamps have to be turned down. Artificial lighting can be abused, with disastrous effects on the flock. If they are run for too long a day, the hens inny produce well for a short time and then begin to moult. If the laying passes 60 per cent, or. In the opinion of some poultry authorities, 50 per cent, there is danger of moultlne and consequent cessation of laying. In the spring the * lights should never be stopped abruptly. The length of time they are run should be shortened about ten minutes a day until they can be entirely abandoned. Other Points With Lights. Fresh water should be given the flock the first thing in the morning when the lights are turned on. Birds of different ages should not be housed together or lighted in the same way. They should be properly graded and flocked according to age. Lighting makes It possible to carry February hatched pullets through the first fall and winter producing period with less moulting. Yearlings and two-year-old hens are better if started with artifi cial lights In January, and the method is not as profitable as with pullets. It is considered a questionable practice to turn lights on culled hens to stimu late egg production. In New Jersey, where the largest amount of work has been done with artificial lighting. It Is thought better to sell the culls and buy good birds. Artificial lights should be suspended from the celling so that the entire floor space Is lighted. If the roosting closet partition casts a shadow on the roosts, tbe chickens will go to sleep In tbe shadow. Results In New Jersey show that In general the use of lights nesrly doubles production during the period of high prices of egrs and greatly Increase* the usual net return over the cost of lights and feed In tbe lighted pens. The lighted flock showed better health than tbe unltghted ones, and tbe subsequent laying was as good among tbe birds which bsd hsd winter lights as with any of ths birds. A record was kept of 14 New Jersey flocks for five months. The birds aver aged 3,802 In number and laid 280,511 eggs altogether. This was a 41 per cent production, whereas a 22 per cent production was usual before the experi ment.. This meant an Increase of 127,- 158 eggs. An experiment was made (it the agri cultural experiment station, New Brunswick, N. J., In which 000 unllght ed pullets made » profit of $3.20 per bird, but 500 lighted birds cleared $5.07 each. The lights were turned on In the morning. Where an evening lunch was given to 100 pullets the profit per bird was $5.48. The fuel and operating cost for 1,100 birds was 4.4 cents per bird. An Increase of a single egg per bird pays this cost. AFFECT FARM VALUES BY CHANGES IN TYPE Certain Crops Have Ceased to Be Profitable. Farmer In Making New Selection Will Do Well to Look Back and Follow Economic Changes That Have Occurred. (Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.) Many farmers, before buying a farm, have saved themselves future losses by looking well Into the matter of a probable change In the type of farming practiced In the region they have under consideration. Certain crops may cease to be profitable owing to the development of other regions more favorably situated for their pro duction and marketing. Some crops may have to be abandoned because of disease, Insect pests or other causes. The United States Department of Ag riculture suggests the test question: Is the farm selected adapted to such possible changes? For Instance, the farm selected may now be growing beans, potatoes, corn, oats, clover and hay, with the pros pect that beans and potatoes will soon cease to be profitable. The question then arises—can some other crop or crops be found to replace them? Very few regions have a wide range of crops, especially In general farming, and adaptability to new crops is a very Important consideration. Can the beef-cattle farm be mad« over into a dal/y farm? Can the dairy farm be made Into a sheep farm? Can the fruit farm be made Into a hay, grain or live stock farm? In many Instances It will be found that the farm In question demands a type of fanning that cannot be easily changed to meet the needs of chang ing conditions. When making a selection, look back and follow the local economic changes that have occurred In the last 30 years, and then judge for yourself whether the farm you have under con sideration has the adaptability neces sary for meeting the changes that are bound to come .In the future. BEST CABBAGE FOR STORING Mould Be Carefully Grown and of Va riety Wall Adapted to Keeping, Bay Experts. Cabbage for storing should be care fully grown and handled and of a va riety well adapted to keeping, say the vegetable specialists of the United States Department of Agriculture. The heads should be solid and all loose leaves removed and practically free from Injuries caused by Insects and diseases. *They should be placed in a storage house so constructed and arranged as to prevent drip from the structure striking the stored heads. It Is slso essential that moisture and ven tilation be so controlled as to prevent the condensation of moisture on the cabbage while In storage. The tem perature maintained In common stor ; age houses may vary from 32 to 45 or V) degrees Fahrenheit, depending on outdoor conditions. In no case should the cabbage be allowed to freese. The usual type of conduction em ployed In commercial storage houses la that of a broad, low house with an alley sufficiently wide to admit a team and wagon through the center, and with the storage bins or shelves ar ranged on either side. The cabbage la placed on shelves In layers, one to three layers deep, or In erttes or venti lated bins. Banks, pita and cellar* are also largely used for the keeping «f the crop. roRHWTCECTION &\ / Pgjj IHPI G£SW*J (C BCLCans Hot water ja^g Sure Relief BELL-ANS 25$ and 754 Package*. Everywhere [IT PENETRATES FOR COLDS.CROUR PNEUMONIA! 3CK, 6Q. j1.20 At Prudish j No Offense, Chairman Lasker of the shipping board said, in an interview: "These men are taking needless of fense. THey were taking offense where none is intended. "A tail, gaunt, vinegar-faced wom an walked into Wawa station orie.day and said to the ticket agent: " 'Gimme a ticket for Chester Heights.' " 'Slpgle?' asked the-agent. "The, woman's eyes flashed steely sparks. "'None o'* yer darn business,' she hissed. ' Gost knows, though, 1 1 might have married a dozen times over if I'd. been willln' td grubstake some shiftless, putty-faced monkey like yerself.'" Her Only Chance. Inconse —Does she dance badly? Quentiai —Yes, if the chaperones aren't looking.—Pelican, USE SLOAN'S TO WARD OFF PAIN LITTLE aches grow into big paint unless warded off by an applica tion of Sloan's. Rheumatism, neuralgia, stiff joints, lame back won'# fight long against Sloan's Liniment. For more than forty years Sloan'a Liniment has helped thousands, the world over. You won't be an excep tion. It certainly does produce results. It penetrates without rubbing. Keep this old family friend always handy for instant use. Ask your neighbor. At all druggists—3sc, 70c, $1.40. Sloans Linimentgsffi travel by Sea Norfolk to BOSTON Wed. Sat 4:00 P. M. BALTIMORE Mon. Thur. 4:00 P. M. Meals and Berth Included on Steamer. i Through tickets from principal points. Merchants & Miners Trans. Co. A. E. Porter, O. A., Norfolk Health-Rest-Economy VuttWW m wvcars^ II Chilltonic 3 NOT ONLY FOR CHILLS' AND FEVER BUT A FINE GENERAL TONIC. Shave, Bathe and Shampoo with one Soap.— Cuticura Oatfaw BotplrthtfawcitofomfttyrMpfihiilDt. ■fa&aj rami ~~ HAIR BALSAM B*«» 0 ve« IT S tops luir Xal line HHm ft •lor— Colin and ■SAJH B#M^l °G ra ' ud FMUaiUi MM wwj c£-. W tt , ¥■ T HINDERCORNB «««. o« ou «topa all pala. niun, aoalortio the EYES HUBlf Don't lrnor« tb* dangvr tlnals /SSBMKFk MOthM p*in. /I \ \\ MALL 6 BVOKSL / VS \ \ For CROUP, COLDS, INFLUENZA A PNEUMONIA Mottm itMU bq ilud Braaa'i Vfmmto W" caareakat. Win Cm,. laSacaza oc ha awala Siau tfcu 4cUf kifal Mir. mbbei wtU lata tkfoat. that wmi mmia IW arau. will tdicre ttw rtoWx-bmli iMilniatpamwfaHaQ. PSfi® vntLivT sum xnc doom Oranges and Grape Fruit Street to conaamar. For II w* wUI ablp yog a dainty family alia box dellcloua Oraafaa and Orapa Frail aaaortad. Sand u. your ardara. Moody * Wllllatna. Orlando. Florida. Sieoay \ \| If HUNT'S GUARANTEED «KN DISEASE REMEDIES /IT hfj (HunVi Sal., and Soap).(all In I U 17 UutrNlmmt «(IUk,IaNM, \ JA Wacwann,T«ttarer«tkerltab. aTrytMsfrsa*- W. N. U. CM AHLOTT NO K.m

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