VOL. XLVIII
Democratic Primaries
to be Held June 3rd
When Candidates for State, District and
County Officers Will be Voted for—Dates
for Candidates to File Notices.
Col. Pearsall Chairman State Board of
Elections.
Dr. Truett Preaching to Vast Congregations—Fish
Interests to be Looked After—March 17th Named
Gorgas Memorial Day—More Highway Contracts
to be Let—Students From Over 200 Accredited
High Schools Not to be Required to Stand Col
lege Entrance Examinations.
(By Maxwell Gorman.)
Raleigh, N. C.; March 7. —Ral-
eigh and many nearby counties
are enjoying the most interesting
and effective series of religion.-
meetings, and the best sermons
by Dr. George Truett of Texas
ever held in this community. The
great city auditorium held over
5,000 people Sunday at the three
services conducted there that day,
and the 5,000 -capacity of th* placi
is taxed ao each service week
days, morning and evdniug, tlii.-
week. Thousands of people from
other towns and counties are com
ing each day in auto vehicles and
by trains. The meetings will con
tinue over into next week Ar
rangements are being made for *
radio service, but at tUis wfitint
they have not been fully per
fected.
The goyernor ha-* named Col.
P. M. Pearsall of New Bern, chair
man of the Sta'e 1) >ard ot Elec
tions, to succeed the late William
G. Lamb of WUliamsion, who died
recently. Col. Pearsall is well
known over the stale, first coming
into prominence while he was sec
i ■' retary.'to the governor during the
Aycock administration.
County Primary Requisites.
Although there maybe no state
wide primary this \'ear, as here
tofore explained in these letters,
the county Contests will compel
proper attention to the 'require
ments of the primary laws, and
ttje following information is time
ly jost'now:
Prelimiliary organization work
for the stat«\ district and county
priuiariefn* required of the elec»
lion board so that the county
boards may make their prepara
tions. ' At the March 2Gth meet
ing the state board will name the
members of the county boards,
and these'hoards, in turn, will
mdot. in.their respective counties
April liith for th« eppoinl ment of
registrars and judges for each
precinct.
The state, district and conn »y
dftmocatic primaries will be held
the first Saturday in June. Regis
tration books will open Thursday,
April 27, and will lite kepi open
daily from 9 o'clock until sunset
throogh Saturday, May 20.
Time for Piling Xotlce*
The lime for filing of notices of
canidacies for stat" and di-uiet
officeß closes Saturday, April 22.
This period is applicable to all
candidates for offices, judges
of the superior court, solicitors,
congressmen and slate senators
in "districts comprising more than
one county. In filing notice these
candidates must sijjn a pledge,
undfr. 'the election lawt-, to sup
port" the candidate uommated by
THE ALAMANCE GLEANER
the party with which they are
affiliated.
Candidates for the state senate in
districts comprising only out
couuty for the house of repre
sentatives, and for county offices
shall file with the couuty board
of electious of their county a likt
uoticc and pladge prior to May 20.
Development offish Interests
The development of the fish
and oyster industry in North
Caroliua, the stocking of ponds
and streams of the interior, and
the establishment of a co-opera
tive marketing system for fish
and sea foods for the benifit of
the industry were discussed bj
the North Carolina Fisheries
Commission in conference with
Governor Jlorrison.
The meeting will be followed
by another at Morehead City
later on, when Governor Morrison
will Visit the fishing waters ol
eastern North Carolina.
A survey of the streams and
ponds of North Carolina will be
undertaken by the commission
with - a view toward developing
and Btockiug them with suitable
fish where conditions are favor
able. The Commission reported
results of oyster bedding work
undertaken by it on a small scale
and plans now are ready to
greatly increase the scope of this
project.
By the marketing plaai which
the board hus under
tion, the industry will be made
more profitable for the coast fish
ers and others, and it will be pos
sible for the consumers to get fish
at greatly reduced prices. Now,
it is virtually necessary to*depend
for fish supplies upon Norfolk and
Baltimore. To these markets
most of the North Carolina fish
are shipped. The North Carolina
fishermen and the North Carolina
consumer suffer at both ends of
the trade line.
Memorial t)ay In Public Schools.
State Superintendent of Public
Instruction Brooks, who is also
chairman of the State Educational
Coinmi'tee of the North Carolina
Division of the Gorgas Memorial
Institute, has requested thesuper
intendeuts of the public schools
of the state to observe March 17th
as Gorgas Memorial Day.
The Gorgas Memorial will be in
the form of an institute of re
search and preventive mediciue
aud a school of sanitation where
health engineers, workers and
nurses will be trained to carry on
the great humanitarian worn in
augurated by the late General
William Crawford Gorgas, who
did su"h a uoble and heroic work
in eliminating yellow fever and
malaria in Panama, aud who is
remembered as "Physician to the
World" aud "Redeemer of the
Tropics."
A program consisting of articles
by students of the schools on
General Gorgas' work in elimi
nating yellow fever and malaria
in Cuba and l'anama, the growth
of preventive medicine, health
and sanitation in the state of
GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY. MaI!CH 9. 1922
t '
North Carolina, emphasizing the
great saving in lives effected by
the State Health Department; the
plan of the Gorgas Memorial In
stitute, both in the field of re
search at Panama and the School
of Sanitation at Tuscaloosa, and
the benefits which will accrue by
training men and women to be
come health officers, sanitary
engineers and inspectors, and
public health nurses for the coun
ty health organizations. This will
be the particular function of thf-
Gorgas School of Sanitation —will
be presented on Gorgas Memorial
Day.
To Let More Highway Contracts.
Highway contracts aggregating
07 miles and involving a probable
cost of upwards of a million dol
larr will be awarded by the State
Highway Commission March 15,
projects advertised including new
construction in the Fourth, Fifth,
Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth
districts. Of the total mileage
involved, 49.06 is hard surface
and 15.03 gravel construction.
Three of the roads included in
the next letting provide outlet--
lor county seats of border coun
ties into adjacent states, and ac
count for nearly half the mileage.
Macon county finds connection
with Georgia, and Jackson and
I'olk counties are headed toward
the highway systems in South
Carolina. All throe counties arc
beyond the Blue Ridge, and their
natural outlet is to other states.
Prepare List Accredited Schools.
At a joint conference of the
president and the officers who
pass ou entrance requirements ol
1 the six colleges in North Carolina
who are members-of the Associa
tion of Colleges and Secondary
Schools of the Southern States,, a
list of more than two hundred
liiglf schools in the state, students
from which w ill not be required
to stand an entrance examination,
has been agreed on.
Dr. 11. W. Chase, president of
the University of North Carolina,
presided over, the meeting. " li
was attended by the presidents of
all the colleges that are members
of the Southern Association in
this state except Dr. Martin of
Davidson, who is ill. In addition,
each institution was represented
by the officer who parses upon
entrance requirements.
The six institutions represented
were the University of North Caro
lina)' Wake Forest College, David
son College, Trinity College,
North Carolina College for Wo
men, and Meredith College. The
list of high schools has not yet
been made public.
FOUR NEW CHURCHES
FOR THE UNIVERSITY
Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, and
Episcopalian.
Cor. of The Gleaner.
Chapol Hill, March 7. — With
one new church already completed
and three more soon to come,
Chapel Hill is preparing to meet
the religious needs of the rapidly
increasing number of University
students.
The Methodists have announced
that they are to bufld on the site
of the preseut church. A two-unit
type of building will be erected,
at a cost of from 8150,000 to s2ou,-
000. There are more students in
the University affiliated with the
Methodist church than with any
other.
The Baptists, with the next
largest number of studouts affili
ated, are going ahead with the
splendid now church about which
they made an announcement some
time ago. It will be on Columbia
street near the campus aud not
more than five minutes walk from
the furthest dormitory. Tnis is a
much more convenient site than
the one where the present Baptist
church stands.
An addition is planned by ilie
Episcopalians, leaving the front
of their existing sti ucture as it is
but effecting a big increase in
seating capacity.
The one of the new churches
that is already finished is the
'Presbyterian. This faces the Uni
versity campus from across the
Main street. It is of Colonial de
sign and has been commended for
its beauty by authorities on archi
ture.
All real literature of China wj
destroyed about 100 A. I>.
What the Draft Act Showed
* About North Carolina
•I. W. Hailey in News Letter.
Under the Draft Act, nil the
young men from eighteen to thirty
years of ase in live United States
were subject to military service
in tin' Would War. - Of those
••ailed, two million, or about fo>ir
fi ft lis of the total, were physic-illy
examined at the mobilization
camps The results of these ex
aminations have l»eeu published
by the War Department in a vol
ume entitled Defects Found in
Drafted Men. The classification
was by States; but un'ortunately
the data do' not disclose the rela
tion of defects til color, nativity,
or occupation in the diff rent
States.
With respect to rejections for
alcoholism, .North Carolina made
a most gratifying showing, her
number per thousand being nine,
while the national average w;-s
mote than three times as hglt, or
thirly-one. We made equally as
good a record with respect to drug
addiction.
With respect to tuberculosis,
we made a bad showing, our num
ber of rejections per thousand be
ing ISO.-17 against the national
average of 24.ti —an excess of
nearly six young men per thous
and We made a much worse
record than some other States
having large negro populat ious, as
for-example, Georgia, 214(5, Mis
sissippi 21 12, Louisiana 27.(i1.
As a math r of fact only three
Southern States made as bad a
showing as did North Carolina.
So our excess is not due to the
negroes.
For defective physical develop
ment we had :!•'>. 11 rejections as
compared with a national average
of '-VI 1)3. In total mental, dis
orders we rank«t*ear the bottom
with 21.48 per thousand against
a national average of 15 08. In
respect of mental deficiency our
record is bad, t e slate having
had 21.00. Who can account for
this, Miid how?
There are a great many defects
in respect of which North Carolina
made comparatively a pleasing
showing, as for example, the con
dition of teeth and eyes. We do
not show up so well in respect of
nos"S and ears An las a rule the
ratio of defectives in North Caro
>iua is upon an average with that
of the l r uited States, our rejections
being 21'5 per thousand, as coin
pare?f with a national average of
212. Less than four out of each
five young men were found fit for
war duty.
What should concern us is this:
to find and eradicate the causes
of our excess of tuberculosis, low
physical developement, excess of
meptal disorders, and excess of
mental deficiency. For these as
pects of the matter are of the
greatest importance.
I quite agree that there is
nothing the matter with North
Carolina-thai is, that there is no
reason why within our bounds
there should not dwell the hap
piest people on the globe. Hut
Heaven helps those who help
themselves. Our Commonwealth
must be what w.e make of it.
And it becomes each of us to
stand in his lot and do his best to
serve his day and generation
This is citizenship; this is patrio
tism; this h true service of
humanity.
•'When I began taking Tanlac I
only weighed 98 pounds, now
weigh 125 poumls and n ver felt
better in my life," says Mrs Chas
IVden, of Huntsville, Ala. Sold
by Farrell Drug Co., Graham, N. C
Drens ereitiODM are works of
art, according to a recent French
ruling, and art such ar« protected
by the counterfeiting laws. A
I'ariH court inflicted lim*s nir*
damages of approximately
each on two firniK which had
copicrl tl»« model k i»'ijt of t l*.»ri.*»
dressmaker.
Dwelling, Store and Lot for Sale.
I have aO room dkVi-ilinsi and store
house in Graham for Ha'e. Imih on
Rainu lot. A (i"ii Imi io«*s location,
({•-am nahle terms,
if interested, H-e >r rail
A. i. A I SI.KY,
Graham, N. C.
Russia, prior to in World War,
was the most extensive dominion
in the world.
LARGEST MARKETING
ASSOCIATION IN--U. S
Virginia-Carolina Tobacco Growers'
Association Has Over 65,000 Mem
bers—Farmers Will be Urged to
Raise Food Supplies at Home.
Announcement that more than
65, i M) tobacco farmers from the
Carolinas and Virginia are now
members of the Tobacco Growers'
Cooperative Association, estab
lishes this organization as the
largest cooperative marketing or
ganization in the United States.
The first step towards the estab
lishment of warehouses and re
drying plants for the Association
was tak' ii by the Directors when
a committee .was appointed to
make a survey of the tobacco
mar'ketin equipment in the three
States, at the r -cent meeting of
directors hob) in Ralegh. This
committee, composed of Dr. J Y,
Joyner of North Carolina, chair
man, N. 11. Williams of Virginia,
and T: I!. Young of South Caro
lina, will determine those prop
erties in the three r tales which
seem essential to the furtherance
of the plans of the Association. '
Because of the large number of
applications which have reached
the Directors of the Growers' As
sociation from warehousemen,
Hoards of Trade and marketing
centers expressing the wish to do
business with the Association, no
difficulty is anticipated in secur
ing all properties needed for the
marketing of the hundreds of mil
lions of pounds now under con
tract. in the Association
The appointment of the com
mittee to prepare for the lease or
purchase of such warehouses as
are needed for marketing the 1922
crop of all Association members,
was made after the report of those
Directors who returned from Ken
tucky as eye witnesses of the suc
cessful operation of the Kentucky
Hurley Growers Marketing Asso
ciation which toutrols and ope
rates over 100 warehouses in
Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio
and Indiana.
First-hand study of thesuccess
ful methods of finance Hiid mark
eting used by the organization of
55,000 Kentucky growers who
have made profitable sales of mil
lions of pounds of their crop of
ID2| is aiding the Directors of the
Virginia-Carolina Association in
preparing to market the crop of
1022.
While praising the operation of
the Kentucky Hurley Association,
the Virginia-Carolina Directors
say that the foundation of success
fyr the Kentucky growers lies in
their ability to make tobacco pay
by raising sufficient grain, hay
and live stock to support their
families and improve their lands.
The Directors of the organized
growers of Virginia and the Caro
linas are earnestly urging their
members to lay the same founda
tion for success as the Kentucky
Burley growers by raising their
food, feed and meat at home.
The crooked streets of Boston
grew up along old-time cow paths.
Cities, more recently founded, |
took note of tho inconvenience j
and laid their streets out in
straight lines.
Cities now discover that traffic
congestion is due mainly to nar
row streets. Yet they go ahead,!
laying out'more narrow streets. It i
ic a foolish policy, especially
foolish in small towns thatmayi
some day be giant cities.
Tho French Government will |
erect a monument to the last I
American soldier killed in action
in tho world war. The American !
Legion will determine the nainej
of the soldier.
A law banning cigarettes as a j
"national curse" was urged by
the master of the New Hampshire!
State Grange at the 48th annual!
meeting recently held in Concord.
Persia has no distilleries, brew
cries or saloons, and native wine!
is the only intoxicating beverage.
The Kinir of Toro, Africa, is*
probably the only monarch who'
wears a false beard.
West Point cadets must study;
the daily newspapers as a part of
their course at the military aead-j
'•my.
United States uses about 100,- j
000,000 cords of wood anaually !
for fuel.
Big Encampment for
Boys' and Girls' Club*
The boy or girl completing suc
cessfully some phase of club work
this year will have the privilege
of attending an encampment of
the boys' and girls' clubs of this
county! This includes those who
are doing definite work under
Professors Cooper, Bason and
Hutcheson of the farm-lifeschool;.
Miss Reinhardt, our Home
Demonstration Agerft, has offered
to turn over to the club member*
her summer home at Black Mount
ain for one week in July. Black
Mountain is in the heart of the
Blue llidge—"The Land of the
Sky." The Swannanoa Test Farm,
! owued by our government, is at
[this place. Various experiments
with plants and animals are being
carried on at this point. The
boys will spend the major part of
their time studying this work
Also the famous Biltmore Estate
is near this point and will be
visited. Special work for both
boys and girls will be carried out.
Those who wish to join the Poul
try clubs are requested to UI-e part
of the pure bred flock already on
the farm or get some purebred
eggs to set before March 31st.
Etch club member is required to
build for the use of his young
chicks a standard brood coop. Wo
can furnish detailed instructions
on this if you request same.
Consult your paren's as to the
breed both prefer. This young
flock should eventually become
the farm flock. Wo can inform
you as to where eggs can be se
cured from reliable breeders
EDNA UEINHAKDT, Dem. Agt
W. KKKK SCOTT, CO. Agt.
Teaching Bible in Schools
i Greensboro Daily Record.
The people of Grahauwprobably
! know better than anybody else
I what they want, MO it is a rather
1 bold critic who would try to criti
| ciae what they do. Still, this Bible
teaching in the schools they hav«
instituted d«.wu there, pastors be
! longing to the ministerial associa
, tion taking turns at instructing
! the children, doesn't seem exactly
the very best thing in the world
to be doing.
No, this is not Satan talking.
We wish that more people studied
the Bible. There are very few
people who should not study it
! more an J try to live by its teach
| ing.i. We all need more Bible in
lour lives, more of the Christian
I religion We know that the tiwn
i inters of Graham must be tine
; men, else they would not be there.
|Wo would not attack their 1110-
j tives.
But irt it possible to teach the
i Bible in the schools with some
small flavor of doctrinal ism, some
j flavor of denominational ism?
Can any man tea h the Bible to
anyone without getting his per
sonal viewpoint across somewhat?
If he can he is a poor teacher and
a poor man, whose convictions are
! not worth much. Any virile man,
with idea* of his own, can not I
| help their expression, no matter
| whai or how he tries.
And the Bible bring" out the
strongest couvictions of men. It
is a Hook on which men take a
positive stand. The religious (
I wars and religious persecution are
I proof of th-it. Men who would
j riot fight over anything ' Ise wi'l
i tight over I h ■ • H>ie.
\ We have cliurcii' * .»nd Sunday i
j schools for ilit* leaching, of th»'
Bible. Th«y are 'free" IV-ople
lean take their choice of doctrine.
I Sunday schools are powerful in*
! stitutious, probably the most
j potent factor in making I tie life of
■a .child; outside of home.
There it is t hat the Bible should
j be taught.
Thousands of thin, frail men
j ami women have reported an as
tonishing and rapid increase iu
| weight as a result of taking Tan
| lac. Sold by Farrell Drug Co.,
I Graham, N. C. t
"What makes our girls run
around HO?" worries a leading
! club woman. May be hunting
mother.
Ileavist growth of timber iu the!
! United States is on the Olympic
peuinsuain Washington.
Now is the time for all good
weather to come to the aid of its
country.
NO. 5
Elon College Letter.
Cor. of The Gleaner.
Elon College, March 7. —At a
mass-meeting of the student body
this morning following the daily
chapel exercises, officers were
elected for t,fae Christian Endeavor
Society of the college, of which
society all students are members
or associate members by virtue of
being members of the Religious
Activities Organization, of which
the Christian Endeavor is one de
partment. The new officers elect
ed were W. T. Scott of Greens
boro, N. C., President ; Miss Alice
Barrett of Ponce, Porto Rico,
Vice-President, and Miss Mary
Lee Foster of Waverly, Va., Sec
retary. These officeis will take
charge for the ensuing year.
Mr. M. Z Rhodes of Dayton, Vir
ginia, the present President, pre
sided over the meeting. Many
nominations were made and only
after much voting were the above
named officers elected. The
Christian Endeavor Society is an
important feature of the religious
activities l'fe of the college, and
in which the students are especi
ally interested.
Mr. W. T. Scott, whose home is
in Greensboro, hasl>een a student
here for several years and has
during his college course been
thoroughly identified with the re
ligious activities of the students.
He is also a very popular youug
man on the campus, and ihestud
ent body is well satisfied with his
election. Miss Mice Barrett who
came to Elon from Ponce, Porto
Rico, is herself studying for the
mission fields and is an active
worker in the line of endeavor.
The Secretary, Miss Mary Lee
Foster of Waverly, Va., is a Fresh
man at the college. However, her
work and ze.il in student items in
general oti the campus have won
recognition for her and the Christ
ian Endeavor workers are glad to
have her associated with them in
a definite way.
Rub-My-Tism, - anticeptic and
pain killer, for infected sores,
tetter, sprains, neuralgia .rheu
matism, —ad.
It is easy to keep things coming
your way if you go theirs.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS
LOVICK H. KERNODLE,
Attorney-at-Law,
GRAHAM. N. C.
Associated with John 1. Henderson.
Office over National Bank of Alamance
THOMAS D. COOPER,
Attorney and Couaseilor-at-Law,
BURLINGTON, N. C.
Associated with W. S. Coulter,
Not. 7 and 8 First National Bank Bldg.
S. C. SPOON, Jr., M. D.
Graham, N. C.
Office over Ferrell Drug Co.
(lours: 2 to 3 and 7 to y p. m., and
by appoint ment.
Phone 97
GRAHAM HARDEN, M. D.
Burlington, N. C.
Office Hours: 9 to 11 a. m.
anl by appointment
Office Over Acme Drug Co.
Telephones: Oflice I til —Residence 'tot
JOHN J. HENDERSON
Attorney-at-Law
GRAHAM, N. C.
>ll lee over Nattoaat Bank ol AlsaMaes
T. s. cook:.
Attorney-at-La or
- • - N. C
>mcu Patterson Building
4euond Kl«or. . . ,
>ll. WILL S. IMG, JR.
. . DENTIST : : «
• hmm .... NertH Carolina
j ,l FTCK IN PARIS BUILDING
' j. KI.Mr.K L:»*G LOUM C. ALLEM
Durham, N. C. Graham, C.
LONG & ALLEN,
( > • torneys and Coonsslors at Law
GRAHAM, K. O.