VOL. XLYIII
THE PRIMARY
BRINGS SURPRISES.
Other News From the State Capital
(By Maxwell Gorman.)
Raleigh, Juno Gth. —Excepting
the fact that there will be a second
plimary between Evans and Hins
dale in this (7th) judicial district
for solictor, and between Allen
and Aberfiethy in the Third Con
gressional District, the bottom hat
largely dropped out of political
interest hereabouts, since the
primary last Saturday*
The office of solicitor in this
district is said to pay from §7,500
to $9,000 annually and is one ol
the best political plums on the
party tree. But barring the few
exceptions where salaries are at
tractive, the average political
ollice is receiving less attentioi
from first-rate men than hereto
fore. Most of the latter can earn
more money in private busim-a*
and occupations, and at tlia same
time keep rid of the loathsomt
calumnies and slanders and othei
species of political mud-slinging
thrown at some of the best men
aspiring to public office by Iht
paid gang of "rooters."
The result (which is getting
more so every year) shows that
the public is offered a lower gradt
of office seekers, often confined to
men who are sent to the legisla-
tare or to the county boards, foi
instance, to be used for well de
fined and shrewdly planned jobs
of "ax-grinding."
Granting certain virtues claim
ed for the "primary system ol
nomination," we all know that in
tome counties only tlgureheadb
set up by local political bosses art
offered to the voters, except where
a rag-tag and bob-tail is fool
enough to think he can "run"
simply paying the fee.
This criticism dots not em bract
the state primary situation, but it
directed at county conditions. It
is no wonder that over one-third
of the counties of the state per
sist in refusiug lo adopt I lie coun
ty primary, although forced to
accept the state primary.
Wake count} orrly woman can
didate iu the p.:,ih.ry Saturday
put it all over lour men competi
iors, polling more votes than tilt
incumlieut and twice as many as
ilit} other lhi;e candidates. Coun
ty Treasurer L. 1). buphenson and
Miss Lottie Lewis will run ovei
' again iu the second primary.
l.ooks I.ike Abernetliv*
As indicated last week, tlie con
test in the Third Congressional
District narrowed down to Aber
uethy and Allen. Visitors liert
from the counties of the district
now express the opinion that
Aberuethy has the best prospects
in the second run-off. But he has
got to do some "running," and all
liave the comfort of knowing that
whichever of these two wins the
district will have an able and
faithful congressman.
Wiley Person got GOO votes in
Wake county to nearly 4,0b0 foi
Congressman Ed Pou. And that
was a larger number than some
expected to see the Franklin
couuty Holocaust receive.
KallroacW Still Plajiiig tor Time.
On the first Monday in Novem
ber the appeals of railroads in
North Carolina against the tax
levy made on them by the State
of North Carolina will be heard
by the United Stales Supreme
Court, the motion for a stay of
the tax collection being denied,
with leave to the railroads Lo ap
ply to the District Court for a
stay. The order of the Supreme
c ourt was in five cases, the appel
lants beintr the Southern Railway,
the Atlantic and Yadkin Railway,
the Seaboard Air Line Railway,
the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad,
and the Norfolk Southern liail
road against Watts,state commis
sioner of revenue, etc.
•>tate Bar A'ooclatlon Meeting
The program of the North Car
olina Bar Association, made pub
lic by Henry M. Lendop, secre
tary, includes among the features
of the annual session of the law
yers of the slate to be held at the
THE ALAMANCE GLEANER.
Oceanic Hotel, Wrightsville
Beach, June 27-20, addresses by
A. Mitchell Palmer, formor United
States attorney-general; Major
Jessie I. Miller, of the Washing
ton, D. 0., bar; Governor Cameror
Morrison, and Eugene Taylor, 61
the Asheville bar.
The meetings of the association,,
beginning at 8 o'clock TuesdaJ
evening, June 27, will be held in
the assembly room of the hotel.
Reports'of executive committee
and the committee on admission
to membership will be presented
at the opening session. Reports
of other standing committees will
be presented Wednesday morning
Special committees will rerort
Wednesday morning, and the
election of officers will be held and
other business attended to at
Thursday morning session.
Paiiuer To Attend
Former United States Attorney
General A. Micchell Palmer will
bo the principle speaker before
the North Cariina Bar Association
in its meetiug at Wrightsville
Beach OK .1 line 28th.
Mr. Palmer at first thought it
improbable that ho would bo able
to attend the convention since he
had planned to go to Europe. He
notified Henry M. London, secre
tary of the association, that a de
lay in his plans made it possible
for him to accept the invitation.
The program for the convention
is now being shaped up and will
soon be announced.
State Legion Convention
The legionnaires of North Caro
lina are beginning to look forward
to the state convention at Greens
ooro that will be held on Friday
aid Saturday, September Bth and
oth. State Commander Tom Bird
and State Adjutant Cale Burgess
inei with representative legion
naires in Greensboro during the
evening of the 28th for the pur
pose of determining the general
plans and policies for the Greens
boro convention. Arrangements
were made for inviting a number
of speakers of national reputation
and having present also many
oLher distinguised guests. Plans
were outlined for staging in
Greensboro, during the conven
tion days, an unofficial reunion
of all North Carolina service men.
Tbe convention committee will
appoint representath es from
every unit for the purpose of per
fecting a state-wide organization
by which the reunion idea can be
put across on a grand scale.
And it is hoped that the official
representatives of all organized
units wi'l communicate with Mc-
Daniel Lewis at Greensboro in
oiler to arrange for the appoint
ment of committees to represent
all of these units that are main
taining an organization at this
time; and it is further hoped that,
in case of all regiments, battal
ions, companies, batteries and
0 her units that are not definitely
01 ,'auized, some interested indi
vidual will assume the responsi
bility of writing McDaniel Lewis
at Greensboro for the purpose of
assisting in perfecting a reunion
organization for all such units.
Thousands of veterans and their
families will meet in Greensboro
during the state convention, and
it is hoped that all units will make
arrangements in sufficient time to
provide for their entertainment
while in Greensboro.
At the same time, September
Bth and 'Jth, at Greensboro, the
second state convention of the
American Legion Auxiliary will
be held, and this meeting will take
additional numbers to Greensboro.
state Guard r.ncauipmeut
Four day schools for selectod
officers and men of the North
Carolina National Guard and I'if
teen-day camps will be for all or
ganizations during the months of
July and August, announces Ad
jutant General J. Van B. Metts.
The 120 th Infantry will go to
Camp Glenn iu July; the 117 th
Field Artillery to Cdmp Bragg in
August; the Calvary, Signal Corps
and Engineers to Camp McClellan,
Ala., July and August; Coast Ar
tillery Corps to Fortress Monroe
in July.
There is at present an aggregate
strength of about 2,200 who will
attend these camps, and the
strength of the various organiza
tions is most satisfactory. How
ever, the various unita have va
cancies for a limited number of
eligible men between the ages of
18 and 45 and application may be
GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY. JUNE 8, 1922
made for enlistment to the recruit
ing ofticers located at the stations
following:
Raleigh, Reidsville, Gastonia,
Greensboro, Oxford, GraliHin,
Burliugtou, Warrentan, Durham,
Henderson, Goncord, Charlotte,
Winston-Salem, Waynesville, Ply
mouth, Mount Gilead, l'arktou,
Wilson, Hickory, Asheville, An
drews, Lineolnton, Louisburg,
Goldsboro, Youngsville, Canton,
Hendersonville, Noith Wilkesboro,
Wilmington, Raeford.
The camps are for tifteen days,
exclusive of travel, and there is
no expense to individuals of the
National Guard, as all expenses
are taken care of by the federal
government. Transportation to
and from camp, subsistence, uni
forms, quarters and full pay
while in camp is allowed liy* the
federal authorities —pay ranges
from $1 per day for the
various enlisted gmdes.
1N THE SANDHILLS.
The Land of Peaches and Oppor
tunity.
Written by Biou C. Hutler.
The great asset of the Sandhills
is the climate. This permits a
wide variety of farming, and par
ticularly the production of peach
es, of which in quality the Sand
hill country excels probably any
other area on earth, while in
quantity the output is t already
large and growing so nist that
1922" will see 1,500 carloads sent
„o market. The peach orchard is
an opportunity in the Sandhills.
SJ is the tobacco farm, for the
Sandhills bright leaf brings a pre
mium. Cotton, grain and general
fanning respond to the stimula
tion of the climate and the light
soil, while produce and poultry
bring the farmer much money
from the winter resort towns of
the region.
Hut it is the winter visitor and
winter home-maker of the Sand
hills that gives the greatest activ
ity to this section of the state.
' Pinehurst, Southern Pines, Knoll
wood, Lakeview and other resort
towns are the product of the cli
mate, and it is likelv that in a few
years the area embraced in the
boundaries of these villages will
widen into one big community of
perhaps more people than jn any
other single community of the
state. Pinehurst is already the
foremost golf center of the United
States, and thousands of people
aie attracted to the Sandhills in
the winter from all the states,
and even from abroad. This is
developing a busy activity in all
the lines that go to make up a
populous center.
The opportunities found in such
a place are the opportunities
found in every center of man}
people. Skilled workers, profes
sional and business men, clerks
and superintendents, farmers,
orchard and livestock men, almost
every occupation, is called on for
help in the Saudhills. Oppor
tunities foJ the individual who
will build for himself a business
are on all sides, depending largely
on the man himself, for where
there are thousands of peoplo as
in the Sandhills, and a large pro
portion of them people of means,
money awaits production of serv
ice in practically every line. It
is a reasonable guess that a few
Vears will see in the Sandhills a
permanent populat ion of probably
o>),l>oiK Tho building of such a
community, the expansion of
farms and orchards, and the sun
dry functions that go with all
these tell plainly enough of op
portunity.
Opportunity in the Sandhills is
limited exactly by tho ability of
the man looking for the oppor-
I tunity.
In tHu liopo of building up a
sturdy rate the government is
aiding the back-to-the-soil move
i lent for native Hawaiian*. A
demonstration farm is in opera
tion on liolokai Island.
"It is one medicine that docs
all that's claimed for it." Thous
ands have said it about Tan lac
and so will you if you try it.
Sold by Farrell Drug Co., Gra
ham, N. C.
A lake, rich in carbonate of
soda, was recently discovered in
the neighborhood of Kulumda,
Siberia.
TOBACCO GROWERS STAGE
ENTHUSIASTIC MEETING IN
EASTERN CAROLINA
Thousands Sign Up for Cooperative
Marketing A Record-Bieaking At
tendance on Meetings.
Correspondence.
Kinston, Rocky Mount, Earm
ville and Vaneeboro, among tho
last to bar their doors against co
operative marketing, signed up
warehouses with the Tobacco
Growers' Cooperative Association
in lust week's campaign, which
was the most remarkable series of
meetings ever aliunde- by tobac
co farmers in Eastern North
Carolina.
The enthusiasm of 25,000 farm
ers who attended oyer MU crowded
meetings in a dozen eastern coun
ties of the SuUe,-turned the c. 111-
paigu into a crusade. The crusade
in rapidly developing into a laud
slide on which thousands of new
growers and a number of ware
houses have already come into
the Tobacco Growers' Cooperative
A.ssociat ion,
"You will.be able to raise more
on your advance payment and the
assignment of your tobacco than
voii iiave ever dreamed you could
nei out of tobacco," Aaron Sapiro
told the thousands of farmers in
eastern Carolina who hailed him
as the prophet of cooperative
marketing in the live mammoth
mass-meetings which broke all
records for attendance and filled
theatres, warehouses and court
houses to overflowing in Washing
ton, New Bern, Farmville, Kinston
anil Goldsboro last week.
The California of Co
operative Marketing Associations
who represents 500,0(10 organized
farmers and 00 associations with
iimual business of four hundred
million dollars, made the propecy
that tobacco farmers of North
Carolina would be able to raise
more from their advance payment
and the loan value of their par
ticipation receipt than tim-y got on
their entire last, year,
"Neither the outsider nor the
insider would have gotten any
decent prices for Hurley tobacco
in Kentucky if the Association
had not been organized this last
year." Said Sapiro "I want to
tell you that the growers in Ken
tucky the year preceding got an
average of 8 to II cents a pound
lor Hurley tobacco. The growers
iii the Association (in Kentucky)
this year will average '25 cents a
pound net," declared the little
Califoruiau who called those
speculators cowards, who circu
lated signed and unsigned pamph
lets against cooperative market
ing but feared to meet him face
to face with arguments agaim-t
this movement of the farmers.
Speculators and warehousemen
who were hostile to cooperative
marketing, sat silent in meeting
ill tor meeting while Sapiro told
the growers thau no system could
be worse than the auction sale of
tobacco under which tobacco farm
ers have averaged only a
year as compared to the income
of SISOU a year which our govern
ment states as necessary to main
tain a decent standard of living
for the average American family.
More than ten thousand farmers
heard .Sapiro during his livs days
four of Eastern North Carolina.
At least 1 other tobacco grow
ers were present at iii«otiiigs held
in uther towns of the « astern
belt last week where live Ken
tucky leaders of the Burley To
bacco Growers' Cooperative As
sociation convinced the farmers
beyond a doubt of the suct-ss of
the Kentucky Hurley i'ool.
' The minute the lirst payment
of eight cents a pound was made
to our Kentucky Growers upon
delivery of their tobacco the bank
ers came and begged to hold the
participation receipts and paid
eight cents more on them," said
C. E. Marvin prominent stock
raiser and tobacco grower of I.«ex
ingtjii. .Mr. Marvin told the North
Carolina Growers that ihe Ken-
tucky-members of tlie marketing
association really got an average
of 10 cents a pouuu immediately
alter their lir»l deliverfes, tiecaUse
the banks were eager to advance
them money on the security of
their warehouse receipts wnich
the Kentuckians call participat ion
ceriificates.
\V. H. Shanks, President of the
Lincoln County National Bwik,
told North Carolina farmers in
five counties l hat the participation
receipts are considered the best
security in Kentucky.
"Why one galussed fellows, to
whom we wouldn't lend H nickel
before, can come into our bank
now and borrow hundreds of dol
lars on their participation re
ceipt*," said Mr. Shanks.
Virgil Chapman, attornoy for
the Burley Tobacco Growers' Co
operative Association, Jno. 0.
Craddock, a prominent ware
houseman, and John Blanks of
Kentucky roused other thousands
of Eastern Carolina growers to
the net d of increasing the present
sign-up in the Old North State
from 00 to !)0 per cent of all to
bacco farmers and tobacco.
An intensive campaign is now
being conducted iu which grow-i
«rs, merchants and warehousemen
are urged to aid in gaining new
mem Iters for the Association.
The Liberty Bonds You
Had—But Didn't Keep.
Greensboio Record.
All Liberty bonds sold at par or
better on May 31, for the first
time sine, the dates ot issue. The
bond market was marked t>v heavy
trading tliht day, peot le being
anxious to get them. That dots
not do hut 1 reds of thousands of
people who once owned liberty
bonds any good, however. It is
asserted by authorities on the
matter that hundreds of thous
ands of people have gotten rid of
their bonds.
They sold them when they were
low, too, losing money on them.
They were told that the bonds,
the government behind them,
would go to par or better, but
they wanted their mouey. All
over the United States people sold
their bonds at a loss. The lower
they got the more anxious they
were to part with them, it seemed.
They took the money and frit
tered it away. They bought
things for which they had no use
with the money. The bonds
burned holes iu the papers where
they kept them. They could not
stand the idea of having that much
money lying around.
Othtrs, much more foolish,
traded their bonds iu for stock of
various kinds, some of it oil stock,
others no better. They did not
get even the pleasure of spending
the money. They got some pretty
pieces of paper for their bonds,
fit, only to look at. They were
utterly foolish.
It takes considerable nerve 10
save money, more to save liberty
bonds. The great bond drives
taught some people for the first
time what a bond was, but the
knowledge did not Btay with them.
They did not have the strength
to hold on. They were too weak
to keep from spending. Of the
millions who bought those bonds,
comparatively few were of the
fiber that cau look on a piece of
paper, good as gold, and keep
from turning it into greenback.
The American people learned
considerable of thrift during the
war, but it did not all stick with
thern. The lesson did not go deep
enough. On account of what
wise people have made a lot of
money on liberty bonds.
Y(*T HO many, many people
bewail their hard luck and envy
| "lucky" people. The former do
not own any of the liberty bonds
that they had.
Three hundred thou-and francs
wa.i paid for a one-cent British
Quina stamp,- issue of 1 black
on carmine, sold recently at an
auction sale of the famous Baron
Ferrari collection in I'aiis. The
state tax of ffoveuteen and '»ne-!ia!f
per cent a ! led to the cost prico
made it tin highest price ever
paid for a t>tamp in France.
Tanlac is a splendid tonic for
puny, frail, delicate children. It
is purely vegetable and contains
no minerals or opiates. Sold by
Farrell Drag Co., Graham, N. C.
Italy will have a total of 1,-
hll,:joU hydro-electric horse pow
er capacity when new central ati
ttons under construction are com
pleted. This in double the amount
live years atfo.
New York, we read, has the
la»g>-»l lioaliiig population in the
world. They're trying to got in
the swim.
ELON COLLEGE
COMMENCEMENT.
' Reported for The Gleaner.
I (Conciulded fruiu last week )
Conferring ol Decrees.
At the conclusion of Dr. Cope's
address degrees were conferred
and diplomas and certificates were
awarded to eighty-seven seniors
and students of the special de
partments. Ttffr members of the
senior class received degiees,
among whom were the following
of Alamance conuty: Lora Foust,
Orahaiu, \. 13.; Bessie Holmes,
Graham, A. B.; W. M. Harrison,
Burlington, A. B.; Deloris Mor
row, Burlington, A. B.; N. G
Newman, .Jr., Elon College, A. LI;
Hess Nicholson, Mebaue, L. I.;
Eunice Rich, Graham, A. B.; C.
|L. Walker, Burlington, A. B.;
INannie B. lieitzel, Elon College,
I'll. B.; J. I! Newman, Elon Col
lege, M. A.
The pnpui \ roin Alamance to
| receive certificated and diplomas
from the special departments
i were: Certificate in Expression;!
I Eunice Rich; Certificate in Com
mercial Department: 8.-rt halsleyj j
J. B. N"wman: (Jertiticato in j
Physical 0 1 ure:|Marg.tret Home-1
wood; Certificate in Chemistry:
W. .M. Oarrisou, C. L. Walker;j
Diploma iu Physical Cut-lure: Lora
Foust, ileloris Morrow, Bess Nich
olson, aula Patterson, Eunice
I Rich.
Lt. Governor of Virginia, J. E.
West, a trustee of he college,
presented each member of the
senior class with a handsome Bible
the gift of the college" to its grad
uates.
Winners ot MetUlit >nd Scholarship*
The winners of medals and
scholarships were then announced
by President Harper as follows:
Stanford Orator's Medal, H. G.
Self, Slier city, N. C.
MofHtt Essayist Modal, Eunice
Rich, Graham, N. C.
Wellon's Scholarship Medal,
M iry Miller, Luray, Va.
Morrow Thesis Medal, C. P.
Farmer, News Ferry, Va.
Phiiologian Orator's Medal, W.
G. Stouer, Greensboro, N. C.
Clio Orator's Medal, lt.S. Helms,
Monroe, N. C.
Summerbell Scholarship, Ilerta
Crutchfield, Efland, N. C.
It was announced that the
Board of Trustees of the college
had taken the following actiou
this session : to build a third story
to the Ladies' Hall, to reduce
baard from to 8180 for next
session.
The Valedictory address by
Miss Mary Miller, Luray, Va.,
concluded the graduation exer
ciser, and Ftev. L. K. Smith of
Norfoln, Va., pronounced the
benediction.
The afternoon of the last day of
commencement was given over to
the society and class reunions.
Quite a number of the former stu
dents alumni returned for this
commencement, and the reunions
were enjoyed as a home-coming
affair.
Oratorio.
The closing, and most pleasiug
event of the commencement sea
sou was the Or*lorio, the annual
celebration of the Choral Society,
which at S:MO in ilie evening, ren
dered he cant tt-a "Indian Sum
mer." Prof. E. M. Ili'tts, Director
of the Depart iik nt of Music of the
College, HHh ill C I 'fge ol 111 • can
tata. Miss Flnr-uco Pisiiet,
soprano, Miss Marian * or*y, alto,
Mrs. Katliernic Sturm, pianist,
and M ik* Alii' l .- llundu\», organist,
assisted Pro! . licit* in : h«* con
duct of the cantata chow.
For tins event the co.lvge
chapel wax ii• i««i to its capacity
and overflowing, and the iu*;>rty
applaus" rceived by the singers
wan evidence thai ii was thorough
ly enjoyed and up to the standard
of excellency which the Cl.oral
Society has set in forim-r years.
Lightning ►truck and demolish
ed the belfry of the cathedral iu
the aucient city of Nepi, Italy,
while 2,u00 parislioners were list
ening to a sermon recently. No
one waa injured. The cathedral
was built in the fifth century on
the site of the aucient temple of
Jupiter.
Such words as "wine" and
"b«*«r" and the nauicH Of other in
toxicating driuks are recorded as
"cbaolete" in the revised edition
of the Encyclopedia Americana.
NO. 18
ALAMANCE HIGH SCHOOL GIRL *
WINS IN STATE CONTEST.
Writes the Best Essay Out of 100 —
Essay Published in Gleaner of
May 25.
Cor. of The Gleaner.
Chapel Hill, June 4th, — Miss
Hallie Tillman, a student in the
Stony Creek high school of Ala
mance County, has received the
award for the winning essay sub
mitted by a North Carolina high
school student in the national es
say contest.
The national essay contest is
conducted nationally by the high
way and highway transport educa-
committee, of Washington,
D.k;., while for North Carolina it
is conducted by the University
Extension Division of the Univer
sity of North Carolina.
■liss Tillniar's essay on the sub
ject "How Good Roads Are De
veloping My Community" was
voted the best of the one hundred
essays on this subject-which were
submitted by high school students
in all sections of the state.
■Second pla:e went to Conn Bryan,
of the Asheville high school, and
third place to Miss Margaret Beau
fort Aiill. r, jt tlu- Wiuston-Salem
high school. The committee on
award was composed of C. A. Hib
bard, E. R. Rankin, and It. W.
Adams.
la accordance with the rules of
the North Carolina division of the
national contest, the Stony Creek
high school will receive the award
for one year of the loving cup of
fered by the University Extension
Division. -J«.
In accordance with the national
rules, Miss Tillman's essay will be
forwarded to the central fcommit
tee at Washington, then* to enter
the national competition. If her
essay is voted the best of those
sent up trom the various States,
then Miss Tillman will receive
the Harvey S. Firestone Scholar
ship, which is valued at approxi
mately $4,000 and which entitles
the holder to tuition aud expenses
at any college or university for
four years.
NOTE —You may Lave thought
little about this essay when you
read it iu The Gleaner in the issue
of May 25th. It goes to Wash
ing to coutest for a scholarship
worth $4 000.—EDITOR.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS
LOVICK H. KERNODLE,
Attorney-at-Law,
GRAHAM. N. C.
| Aimiclated with John J. Hemic
Ortlre over National Hank of Alanaitte
THOMAS D. COOPER,
Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law,
BURLINGTON, N. C,
Auoclated with W. S. Coulter.
Not. 7 and 8 Flnt National Bank Bldg.
S. C SPOON, Jr., M. D.
Graham, N. C.
Office over Ferrell Drug Co.
J Hours: 2 to .'J aud 7 toy p. in., aud
by appoinl mont.
i'hone 'J7
GRAHAM HARDEN, M. D.
Burlington, N. C.
uili. t* Honrs: 9 to 11a.m.
aud liy appointment
Ollico Over Acme Drug Co.
Telephone*: Oflice llO—Kexideure '2Ol
.IOUN J. HENDERSON
Attorney-at-Law
GKAHAIT, N. C.
Hllre over National Bank of Alamuec
x. 3. c oon:'
Attorney-at- Law •
"'IUH, .... N. C
office Patterson Building
Second Floor. . , .
I Ml. WILL UOMi.JR.
. . . DENTIST ; 9 ;
■ m .... Nartfc Carolina
| 'FFICK IN PARIS BUILDING
J. KI.MKK LONG LOUIS C. ALLEN
Durham, X. C. Graham, X. C.
LONG & ALLEN,
L Vttorrieys and CoanMlon »tL w
ORLHAM, N. C.