VOL. XLIX
OUR RALEIGH LETTER
(By Maxwell Gorman)
Raleigh, N. C, Feb. 13th. —If
anybody thinks the adoption of
Senator J. A. Brown's substitute
for the original Morrison State
water transportation measure (or
"boat bill") has seriously impair
ed tlic ultimate success of the
Governor's plan to secure cheaper
freight transportation for North
Carolina people—he is in need of
another think.
In offering his substitute which
as it passed the Senate and at this
writing awaits probably favorable
action in the Hou-c, Senator
Brown had no plan or disposition
to detect the objects of the meas
ure. The difference of opinion
w as mainly that the commission
to be named by the Governor
shall report its findings to the
next .General. Assembly, instead
of to the Council of Mate, and the
rudimentary arrangements and
expense being provided for, if
that commission finds the venture ]
k "sible arf 1 recommends the Gov i
ernor's plan to the Legislature
two years hence—nothing can j
"Stop it. Fo/it will be cfecidedly
stronger than it ever was, and all'
w' o know of the Morrison "ten-!
acity of purpose ' can well figure!
out how the Governor at the close!
of his gubernatorial term can take
hold of this Great Purpose (that's j
what it is) and .dot it safely into
the port and tie it up
at the pier of established fruition.!
For one, I am looking for that
terminal in the year of grace 1925,1
and with the practical functioning
of the N. C. waterway transporta-)
tion lines, the people will have
greater cause than ever to realize)
and appreciate the success of 1
Cameron Morrison to the people
of the state and the state's best
and developing interests.
Too Many Pistols Being
Mailed to This State
A resolution memorializing
Congress to exempt pistols from:
the interstate commerce clause)
and a bill to prohibit the delivery
of these weapons by postmasters,)
was adopted in the House.
The tremendous traffic in fire- j
arms is reported from all sides. >
Incidental to the debate on the|
Milliken bill, aimed at the Ku!
Klux Klan, several days ago, it)
was said on the floor that in Dur-i
hari count)' the sheriff gave as his j
opinion the statemnet that 2,000!
of these weapons had been bought l
byhjfcck men in that county. Rep-)
resentative Warren, of Beaufort,
declared that the postmaster of;
Washington believes .that from
300 to 400 pistols were delivered
by him last year. Nearly all of
them went to negroes. Represen-j
tative Everett of Durham county/"
r"- -ting Sheriff Harward, seemed
in |- >\e had no doubt that the ne
j' ■ have been move Ito arm by
'' growing dread of tire Ku
K'» Whatever causes exist.
1 a. -f everywhere seem to
a* ; e that thg/e. is a big business
? these wea -ins.
• -deral questions grow out o»
'' legis I ' , t ! nn. but Mr Warren
1 11 a ' - 'icr of the Supreme
C .r; a: e Attorney-General
'h" r institutional-,
iK of in- .i. He did Int expect
it t , !■ 1t . ervthing. He doubted
iijv;ig ar -olution
r- .4- : >ui he tbousitt it would
['o-tiri " 'now these
r, ■'•-kaire* w would
ir ' uve a per- c t to
Jill ! do sniic
'■ •' . .au t'.e t»enal
* . Alr ■ I
S»ate Medical School
• -.•* t'"' University of
North Ca-olina rted to ask t'ui
Geher-d Assembly to pryv'de f r
K e- * • »
with the University by the ap-|
THE ALAMANCE GLEANER.
I propriation of $350,000 building
► fund and $150,000 annual appro
priation.
Action of the trustees putting
j the problem of a medical school
f up to the Legislature, with no
f | recommendation as -to its loca
; tion, followed hearings of propos
als from representatives of Ral-i
| eigh, Greensboro, Durham, and
r J Charlotte. The Legislature now
- has three course to select, it is
; pointed out: to refuse the request
J for an appropriation for a medical
( I school and hospital; to make an
J appropriation and provide a site;
i or to make an appropriation and
leave the site to the board of trus-
II tees.
Heavy Sentences, Four Years,
I for Wake County Bootleggers
Rut'us Davis, in whose defense
1 1 the most determined legal battle
■ of years has been fought out in
; Wake Superior Court, was declar
, ed guilty of the charge of retail
ing whisky and possession by a
jury and immediately afterward
was sentenced by Judge E. H.
Cranmer to serve 42 months on
, the Wake county roads. The de
fendant's counsel gave notice of
. an appeal and" appeal bond was
fixed at $3,000.
It was one of the heaviest sen
j tences imposed on any violator
of the prohibition law, and is re
j garded as a clean victory for So-
I licitor Evans in his warfare on
I the bootleg oligarchy of Wake
i county. While several other con
| victions were secured by Solicitor
j Evans, the case of Davis repre
j sented by an extensive array of
counsel, was regarded as the test
j of the efficacy of Saturday night's
! dragnet that brought into court 1
on bench warrants issued by
Judge Cranmer, 15 men charged
j with liquor law violations.
The sentence of Davis, charac
| terized as one of the most im
| potrant of the defendants brought
j into court in the dragnet, follow
; ed the sentence of Doc Comman
der, reputed negro head of the no
i tortus Baldwin gang, to four
| years on the roads.
I "I'm satisfied that you have
sold enough liquor to float a bat
tleship," Judge Cranmer told the
burly negro, who on trial stoical
ly denied all knowledge of the
sale of whisky to detectives who
■ gave evidence against him.
A jury convicted him in one
case and his counsel submitted in
j another.
The trial of Rufus Davis, well
known farmer of House Creek
! Township, on three counts of sell-
{ ing, possession for purpose of
sale, and receiving more than one
! quart in 15 days, started Thurs
day morning after attorneys for)
| defense? had put up a mighty ef
j fort for continuance.
Change State's Fiscal
Year to Calendar Year
Announcement by Senator L.
| R. Varser, chairman of the. Senate
1 Finance Committee, that in all
probability this session of the
; General Assembly will change the
fiscal year for the State from July
1 to the calendar year, blocked
favorable committee action on the
i Parker resolution. Senator Par-
Hver would require all state depart
ments and institutions required to I
make biennial reports to place)
the same, together with copies of |
their budget requests and thel
dr'.a thereon, in the hands of
r-1 mbers-elect of the General As
sembly on or before November 1
20. preceding the convening of the;
General Assembly. ? . .
Senator Varser stated that he j
annroved the purpose of the reso-;
lution, but that he thought it
, "-ould .be impracticable as writ-'
ten, if the Proposed change be)
adopted. The fiscal years extend-;
ed >'rom D"~o ,'ier 1 to November
30. but wa c l unged by the last 1
General As.-emb'y on the recom-|
mendation'of the Budget Com-|
mission reporting to that body.
This change has been assigned by
rrr ny as the reason for the con
fusion that has arisen as to the,
state's financial condition and ac;
accounting in part for the discrep-j
ancv of $7,500,000 between the al
leged deficit found by Corporation)
Commissioner A. J. Maxwell andi
he Prospective surplus claimed
Hv »hf» Governor and the Budget
Commission,
t Senator Varser, who has be-i
GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 15,1923
come the only member of the last
Budget Commission now serving
in the Legislature by the appoint
ment of R. A. Doughton and W.
N. Everett to administrative po
sitions, stated that the Budget
Commission unanimously approv
ed the new change in the fiscal
year, which may cause future
confusion. He stated that income
taxes and other revenues of State,
except automobile licenses and
the like, necessarily run by the
calendar year, arid it was thought
wise, to put the -whole State on
that basis. The present fiscal
year was adopted for the conven
ience of educational institutions,
which were thus allowed*Vo have
their reports conform to their ses
sions, according to SenatoiLVar--
ser. He stated, however, that the
good to be derived by the whole
State would more than offset the
inconvenience to the institutions
By making the fiscal year conform
to the calendar year.
On this statement of the chair
man/ the committee withheld ac
tion on the bill, pending the final
drafting of the appropriation bill,,
which will fix the fiscal year.
North Carolina Sunday
School Association.
\V inston-Salem is to be the host
of the 1923 session of the North
Carolina State Sunday School
Convention, Tuesday, Wednes
day, Thursday, April 10, 11 and
12. From the office of the State
Sunday School Association in Ra
leigh comes the information that
the Sunday school workers in
Winston-Salem are already busy
W'ith plans for entertaining the
convention. It is expected that
this will be one of the most not
able conventions in the history of
the State Association work.
The General Committee on Ar
rangements, appointed by Win
ston-Salem Sunday School work
ers to look after the details of ar
rangements for the convention,
consists of the following promi
nent Christian business men of
that city: Chas. MI Norfleet, Gen-j
e'ral Chairman; E. F. Barber, Vice
Chairman; E. B. Kearns, Chair
man Entertainment Committee ;
W. B. Carlton, Chairman Regis
rtation and Home Assignment
Committee; C. T. Leinbach,
Chairman Finance (Committee; H.
W. Spaugh, Chairman Hall Com
mittee ; H. R. Dwire, Chairman
Local Publicity Committee; Rev.
Douglas L. Rights, Chairman Mu
sic Commitee; Ray Johnson,
Chairman Automobile Commit
tee; S. A. Matthews, Chairman
Parade Committee.
At the first meeting of the Gen
eral Committee a few days ago
it was unanimously voted by the
committee to entertain all dele
gates to the convention free on
the Harvard plan. This means
that the Sunday school and
church people of "Winston-Salem
will open their homes and fur
nish lodging and breakfast with
out cost to the delegates.
On the program for the conven
tion will be several of the na
tion's most outstanding Sunday
school specialists. Among them
will be Dr. Marion Lawrance,
Consulting General Secretary of
the International Council of Re
ligiriUs Education, who is known
as "the Prince of Sunday school
workers." Dr Lawrance recent
ly made a visit to North Carolina
and helped in Sunday School In
stitutes in Raleigh, Charlotte,
Greensboro and Winston-Salem.
Other speakers of national repu
tation will be announced in a few
days, according to a statement
from the chairman of the Program
Committee.
In addition to the out-of-state
specialists, many of the best Sun
dav school workers of the state
will appear on the convention pro
gram.
God Almighty first planted a
gn»"'en: and indeed it is the pur
est of human pleasures; it is the
greatest refreshment to the spirit
of man.—Bacon.
A local merchant in Pitt coun
ty is running a 2400-egg incuba
tor for a local stock company.
Farmers can have their eggs
hatched for three cents each, re
ports VV. B. Pace, county agent.
Eton College News
C« r. of The Gleaner.
Elon College, Feb. 12.-—The
fourth number of the concert and
lecture course being brought to
the college by the Music Lovers
Club will take place February 17.
at 8 o'clock, at the Burlington
graded school auditorium. In
consequence of the facilities for
public exercises at the college be
ing destroyed by the recent fire,
it was thought best to hold this
concert at Burlington. The con
cert will be given by the Tollef
sen Trio, with Carl Tollefsen, vio
linst; Paul Keefer, 'cellist, an 3*
Augusta Schnabel-Tollefsen, pi
anist.
' "no chamber music organization
in America can boast so long and
so honorable a career as the Tol
lefsen Trio. All three have won
acclaim as individual artists, but
it is really because of their skill
in ensemble playing that their
reputation has grown.
The course of the Tollefsen his
tory has been that of steady
growth. From a modest begin
ning of concerts given in their
home city, Brooklyn, where both
Mr. and Mrs. Tollefsen were well
known teachers erf music, they
have gradually widened the scope
of their activities and from year
to year enlarged the field of their
concert giving. It is an acknowl
edged fact that no organization
has enjoyed the number of re
engagements that has marked the
course of Tollefsen history.
Carl H. Tollefsen, the head of
the organization, is an American,
though he was born in England.
His teachers were Leopold Lich
tenberg and Frank Kneisel. He
has traveled extensively in Amer
ica and Canada as a virtuoso, be
sides being concertmaster of the?
New York Scandinavian Orches
tra.
Augusta Schnabel-Tollefsen, pi
anist, is from Idaho, but warfpak
en at the age of five to Europe
for musical study. There as a
wonder-child she made many con
cert tours and repeatedly played
under the of nobility of
various lands.
She made her debut in Amer
ica on November 25, 1906, play
ing the Saint-Saens concerts in D
minor with the New York Sym
phony Orchestra, Walter Dam
rosch, conducting. She has fre
quently played with the Kneisel
quartet.
Paul Keefer is a recognized
master of the 'cello, and his long
years of study with the greatest
teachers are reflected in his splen
did artistry. Their repertory in
cludes classical and modern com
positions of the most varied kind.
This concert be given in
the Burlington Graded School
auditorium, and is included in the
season tickets sold for this series.
Tobacco Cooperative Checks for
Third Payment.
Third payment checks for more
than 12,500 members of the To
bacco Growers Co-operative As
sociation living in the South Car
olina belt are to be distributed by
the association beginning Satur
day, February 17. This third pay
ment by the big co-operative as
sociation brings total receipts by
its members in South Carolina
and the border North Carolina
counties far beyond their average
for the previous season, while of
ficials announce that a fourth pay
ment will be made when all of
the tobacco from this belt has
been sold.
Record-breaking meetings were
held last Week by the Palmetto
growers at which Governor Mc-
Cleod, United States Senator E.
D. Smith, and President Geo. A.
Norwood, of the Tobacco Asso
ciation, told members that they
had made the prices this season
through their organization.
Senator Smith, one of the foun
ders and organizers of the farm
bloc at Washington, said: "Stick
by your contracts. When the
anti-co-operatives offer a few
cents more a pound to break your
pledge to your neighbors, think
of what the speculator has done
to you before. Think what they
will do to you if they can kill
your co-operative society? Above
all don't be lured- away by the
Arlington Station to Broadcast Mar
ket News.
Beginning February 15, agricul
tural market reports l will be
broadcast daily from the-new Ar
lington radiophone broadcasting
station, NAA, it is announced.
The reports will be sent out hour
ly on a wave length of 710 meters
and will cover the markets for
livestock, fruits, vegetables, hay,
feeds, and dairy products.
The assured range of the Ar
lington station is approximately
300 miles in all directions from
Washington, bounded by Boston
'and Albany on the north, Colum
bus and Cincinnati on the west,
and Atlanta, Ga., on the south.
The states included within this
area are Massachusetts, southern
New York, Rhode Island, Con
necticut, Pennsylvania, New Jer
sey, Delaware, Maryland, most of
Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia,
North Carolina and South Caro
lina. Under favorable conditions
the station may be heard at great
er distances.
The reports will be prepared in
the Market News Division of the
Bureau of Agricultural Econom
ics, United Stated Department of
Agriculture, special efforts being
made to meet the particular mar
ket news needs of the agricultural
communities to be served.
Broadcasting will be done di
rectly from the office of the Radio
Market News Service in the De
partment of Agriculture by what
is known as "remote control,"
through the Arlington broadcast
ing station. A telephone line in
the department connects directly
with the transmitting equipment
at Arlington so that the voice of
the reader in the Radio Market
News office will be heard in the
entire area covered by the broad
casting station.
The new arrangement super
sedes the broadcasting of market
news by Post-Office Department
Air Mail Station WWX at Wash
ington, D. C., at the direction of
the Interdepartment Advisory
Committee on Radio Telephone
Broadcasting. All government
broadcasting of market news is to
be handled hereafter by the Ar
lington Station at Washington.
Outside Washington, the high
powered radio telegraphic service
for Government broadcasting is
to be handled by Navy
and market report broadcasting
programs of Post-Office Depart
ment stations at Omaha and
North Platte, Nebraska> Rock
Springs, Wyo., and Elko and Re
no., Nev., will therebore be discon
tinued March 1, it'is 1 also an
nounced.
A schedule of the Arlington
broadcasts of market reports fol
lows:
9:45 a. m. ■ Live Stock reports ;
receipts at markets, tone of open
ing.
10:05 *• ml Weather Bureau re
port.
10:25 a. m. Fruit and Vegetable
Shipping Report.
12:25 P- m - Live Stock market
reports.
1:45 p., m. Reports from fruit
and vegetable markets.
3:25 p. m. Complete Live Stock
market comment.
3:45 p. m. Weather Bureau re
port.
4:05 p. m. daily except Satur
day, 4:25 p. m. Saturday—Crop
report and special items,
5:05 p. m.—Daily market re
port.
10:05 P- m - —Weather Bureau
report.
Good jmusic helps to make a
good Ihome.
•
Let the pigs do their own work
by putting them on pasture. Now
is a good time to get ready to
prepare some of that pasture.
bait offered you by the speculat
ive markets."
Many members of the
ative association at Danville and
a number or the old belt markets
state that average* of the first
two payments of the association
exceed the averages paid by the
auction markets last season. At
Danville, Burlington, Apex, and
other points second payments
havfc netted the organized grow
ers from 19 to 22 cents a pound
to date.
The Best Varieties of Soybeans.
Raleigh, N. C, Feb. 13. —The
most important points to consider
in selecting a variety of soybeans
are the purpose for which the crop
is grown and the locality in which
it is to be grown, states P. H.
Kime, assistant agronomist in
crop improvement for the North
Carolina Experiment Station. One
variety might be best for grain
production and hog pasture, while
another variety would be better
for hay or soil improvement, he
says. The late beans do well in
Eastern North Carolina but will
not mature in the mountain sec
tion ; therefore it is necessary here
to plant earlier beans for seed.
For seed Mr. Kime finds that
the Mammoth Yellow is the most
generally grown variety. This is
because it is a heavy yielder,
grows upright and is easily har
vested. Next to the Mammoth,
he says that the Haberlandt and
Virginia are perhaps the best va
rieties to grow for Seed. They are
about ten days to two weeks ear
lier than the Mammoth Yellow.
I hey yield well and the seed are
usually in demand. The Virginia,
does not shatter quite to badly as]
the Mammoth or Haberlandt. For
a very early bean the Black Eye
brow is very good, though not a
heavy yielder.
For hay, Mr. Kime states that
the Virginia is perhaps the best
variety to grow, as it produces an
excellent quality of hay. The
stems are small and less woody
than most of the other varieties,
and because of this it is more eas
ily cured than other varieties. It
will produce one and one-half to
two tons of hay per acre under
ordinary conditions. The Tar
Heel Black and Mammoth Yel
low will make a little heavier
yields but the hay is course and
not of as good quality.
For pasturage he reports that
the best varieties are I to-San Or
Black Eyebrow for very early
pasture, followed by Haberlandt
as a medium early pasture crop
and Mammoth for late pasture.
If soybeans are planted for soil
improvement, Mr. Kime states
that the one which will produce
the most organic matter for turn
ing under is the best. For this
section of the country he recom
mends the Mammoth Yellow.
Mr. Kime believes that no other
investment which soybeans will
pay better returns than the buy
ing of good seed, even if double
the price of ordinary seed is paid
for them. However, he advises
farmers to get their seed from re
liable dealers or farmers and not
pay enormous prices for some
new variety of which they know
nothing, ft is better to get good
seed of some variety already
grown in a locality.
The fire IOBS record for the coun
try at large it* the heaviest in it«
history with one exception, 1906,
the year of the San Francisco c m
flagration. The fires wore widely
distributed as to class of risk «nd
territory, the largest single loss
being two coflngratlons In Decem
ber, Astoria, Ore., $8,000,000, and
New Bern, N. C., $2,000,000.
The town of Wintervili ?,a college
and manufacturing eenter in Pitt
County, tops the Honor Roll rec
ord witii l'Kj ppr e«nt in the "No
Fire" clasw of 1922. Aud Wake
Forest and Lauririhur?, with 11
o'lt of the twelve month*, without
a single fire casually are worthy of
emulation.
Considering the size of the
cities, Guilford County may well
be proud of High Point and
Greensboro; they figure so prom
inently in the Honor Roll roster
for l'J22, and of the fact that
Greensboro had not a single fire
duriug the year where the loss
amounted to $5,000.
During the year 1922 through
direct Investigating made by Cora,
missioners Wade and Deputy
Commissioners Scott aud Jordan
In conjunction with local fire
officials, there were 25 convictions
for arson, with corresponding sen
tences to prison.
The first farmer was the fiut
man, and all historic nobility rests
on possession and use of land.—
Emerson.
NO. 2
Ten Reasons for Supporting v
Horn* Toffti'Pftjtor
The Gleaner has recently re
ceived from the Division of Pub
lications of the Agricultural Ex
tension Service the following ten
reasons for supporting the home
town paper as offered by the Val
ley Enterprise of Nebraska. It
is felt that the county newspapers
of North Carolina are rendering
a real service to the communitiea
which they serve and that the
readers of this paper may gain an
idea as to some of the reasons
why this claim is made, your at
tention is invited to the follow
ing:
1. Because when you were bom
it was the home paper that intro
duced you to the world.
2. When you grew up and grad
uated the home paper gave you
another write-up, -»
3. When later on you found
your life companion and were hap
pily married the home paper gave
you and yours a nice notice.
4. When sickness and misfor
tune invaded your home, the sad
news was carried to your friends
and neighbors by the home paper.
5. When you had been success
ful in a bu-siness venture or had
been promoted, it was the home
paper that heralded your ability.
6. If you sold out'or moved to
another location the home paper
followed you with news of friend#
and neighbors.
7. When some unscrupulous
person tried to injure your char
acter, it was the home paper that
came to your aid.
8. Because the home paper
boosts your town and its institu
tions, its people, its schools, its
churches, and helps to promote
good fellowship in the commun
ity.
9. Because the live merchants
oiler money-saving bargains and
proptect you from catch-penny
mail order houses.
TO. And last, when you are fin
ally laid away, it is the home pa
per that prints consoling news of
your demise, and that extols your
virtues so the hearts of those who
mourn are made to feel thankful
that the home paper stuck by you
from the cradle to the grave.
Wooden earring's, hand carved
and painted and suspended by
metal chains, are a recent novelty.
666 quickly relieves Colds
and LaGrippe, Constipation,
Biliousness and Headaches.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS
LOVICK H. KERNODLE,
Atlorncy-at.Law,
GRAHAM. N. C.
Aiiocltted writ!) Jthn I, Henderson. ■
Office over National Bank ot Alamance
THOMAS D. COOPER
Attorney and Gxmxllor-at-Law/
BURLINGTON, N. C,
Awodated wNh W. S. Coulter*'
Not. 7 nod 8 Flfat National Bank Bldg.
S. C. SPOON, Jr., M. D.
Orabam, N. C.
Office over Ferrell Drug Co. |
Hours: 2 to 3 aud 7 to y p. in., and
by appointment.
| I'hone 97'
GRAHAM HARDEN, M. D.
Burlington, N. C.
j Office iioura: 9 to 11a.m.
and by appointment
Office Over Acme Drug Co.
Telephones: Ofllee I HI —ltcstdence 204'
JOHN J. HENDERSON
Attornejr-at-Law
GRAHAM. N. C.
NIIM ov«r National Bank ol AIBHBM
j", s. cook:.
Attorney - «t- L«*
fiRAHAM. - - - - N. 0
Offloe Pattoreon Building
B«cond Floor. . .
OR. WILL S. LONG, JR.
. . . Diwnrr 3 1 s
- - - - North Carattaa
OFFICE IN PARIS BUILDING