V>>l,. L RED GRCSS DUTY TOA'm veterans Spends Nearly Four Millions in Year to Lessen Burdens of Disabled Soldiers. SERVES 63,703 IN HOSPITALS Every Case Is Given Individual Service— Assists Families of piese Men Everywhare. Washington.—' T'ae need of individ ual assistance by ex-service uma and their families fr6m (he Red Cross is as pressing today as it was Imme diately after the, end of the World War. For six years this work has been foremost of all Red Cross ser vices,- and in emphasizing the steady public support of this work the Red Cross National Headquarters urges the largest enrollment this year ing the membership campaign open ing on Armistice Day, November 11. Nearly four million dollars of Red Cross funds spent for disabled -veter ans and their dependents during the year ended June 30 la.it presents some Idea of the magnitude of this work. The current year, it is estimated, will call for still further disbursements of funds for the reason that the Red Cross, through more than 3,500 CHap ters in as many communities in the United States, has been, called upon to help the ex-service men in making out their applications for the adjusted compensation granted In the so-called' bonus law. 58,767 Soldier Cases a Month The Red Cross work for the dls- abled soldier 13 designated "home ser vice," for It gives individual attention to the man and his family approxi mating the interest and loving care cf the home. Such service in the' hos pitals, camps, soldiers' homes and sanatoria, averaged 33,951 cases a month during the year. Assistance to ex-service men and their depen dents averaged 58,767 cases a month. In addition, the Red Cross In the last twelve months provided 33,000 recre ation and entertainment events In the hospitals and camps. Thus the Red Cross, symbolized as the "Greatest Mother," still watches over these many thousands of men, comforts them, helps to lighten the te dium of their physical reconstruction, and in their homes lifts some of the burdens from their "own people." v Work In Communities Increases The home service of the Red Cross Was the most pressing duty of 2,609 Chapters, an increase of IS2 communi ties where problems affected by the war veteran's condition required so lution through immediate and Intelli gent assistance. The Chapters alone expended some $2,000,000 in this work. The transient disabled soldier, usu ally suffering frtim disability or tuber culosis, la almost everywhere a grave problem. Prom national funds the •past year $173,076.36 was expended In helping the Chapters to care (or these wandering men. According to " government report there are 4,800 veterans In civilian in stitutions, and In the national homes for soldiers the complications are in creasing. The large groups of pa tients whdte Claims have been disal lowed, of veterans of foreign wars, and the great number of men perma nently'resident in these institutions call for Red Cross work which can not be avoided nor denied. . Definite Bervice to 73,700 Of a total of 84,500 ex-service men in hospitals and other Institutions 73,- 700 were rendered a definite and spe cialised service by the Red Cross. In a single month 4,18S new cases were presented and a total j>t 20,125 was acted upon—figures which serve to illustrate the magnitude of the in formation and claims service engag ing the attention of Red Cross work ers. New veteran legislation amend ing the War Risk act which extends' many additional rights to disabled ex-, service men will reopen. thousands of case* and require still gi■eater Red Cross service. When Congress" granted 'a charter to the American Bed Cross it charged the organization with the duty to act as "the medium of communication be tween the 'American people and their Army and Nary." This responsibility to the enlisted men *nd~ their families is met every year without restriction. Serves Men on Active Service The extent of this Red Cross activ ity during the last rear embraced a total of 196,246 cases. There were 2S,m separate soldiers' and sailors' Claims; 20,316 investigations of home conditions; 11,421 cases related to dis charges, furloughs, etc. Assistance was given In 3MBS instances for per sonal, business or family problems; 7t4JOs visits were made to the sick and nearly 40,000 letters . • % • -• V y- THE ALAMANCE GJLEAINER. v • ' and telegrams dispatched to the homes of enlisted men. From June to September at the nu merous military training camps the Red Cross provided Information and home service to thi trainees, also In struction in First Aid. and Life-Saving. Th; entertainment and recreation events at the various Army and Navy hospitals reached nearly 9,500 during the year, and occupational therapy in nine Naval hospitals gave construc tive anrl beneficial results and occu pied the time of patients in the mak ing of useful and oi'uumental thing*. Altogether Unflattering Representative Roynl Johnson of South Dakota snld In the course of a witty speech at a Washington ban quet. ' "In the Black hills of South Da kota there is a mine with a peculiar name—a name a beautiful story attached to It. "A prospector and his wife were strolling In the hills one day when the woman tripped over a stone. The stone, dislodged by her dainty foot, rolled forward five or six yards. When It stopped the prospector noticed a little thread of yellow running across It. It'was'gold. A gold mine had been discovered. \ "When it came to the naming of the new gold nilne, the prospector's wife said; " 'Will you name It after met* "'Yes,' said the prospector, *1 will name It In your honor, my love.* "And from that day to this, gen tlemen, ope of the richest gold mines in the West has been known as "The Terror.'" • Powerful Boilera Boilers built as strong as cannon and capable of holding a working steam pressure of 1,200 pounds to the square inch—about five times as much a» that used In an ordinary locomotive and three times the amount employed In the average commercial power sta tion—are being Installed for an east ern company. The boilfcr drum Is 34 feet long, and the walls, of solid steel, are four Inches thick. . Smokestacks for the plant will be higher than the Bunker HiH monument, and their In terior diameter large enough •to per |mlt -a street car lowered from the top to the bottom without touch ing the sides.—Popular Mechanics [Magazine. How Athens Got Emblem 'How the olive tree came to be the emblem of Athens Is N told by Greek mythology. Two deities —Minerva and Neptune—wishfed to found a, city on the same spot, and, referring the mat ter to Jove, the king of gods and men decreed that the, privilege should be granted to whichever would bestow the most useful gift on the future In habitants. Neptune struck the earth with his tridefit, and forth came a warhorse. Minerva produced an olive, treej emblem of peace. Jove's verdict was In favor of Mi nerva, who thus became the patron goddess of Athens. How to Make Cement* An effective cement fdr many sub stances can easily be made by soaking one part of glue l» an equal quantity of water. The glue is Removed before it lias lost Its primitive form, and the .swollen mass is then dissolved in one pnrt of Unseed oil with the aid of heat until it jelly Is formed. This Joins , wood tightly and is practically water proof.—Popular Science Magazine. How to Make Fume Oak Fumed oak is wood that has been darkenet} by the fumes from liquid hmmonia. The , ammonia does not touch the oak, but the gas that comes fro»\ it acts in such a manner upon the tannic add in the wood that It Is browned so deeply that a shaving or two may be Uken off without lemov- Ing the color. Paper Razor Strop Ordinary newspapers folded togeth er In a thick strip and held between wire clips mule* a satisfactory substi tute forji regular leather razor strop, according" to a European inventor. yopWk-. •Magazine reports. -Tte-lr,'- «n (lie paper Is said to atwlit lii giving a keen. non-.pulllog edge and consequently a smooth shave. A fresh strop can be prepared In a few mo penis and It Is especially convenient for the traveler and camper. He Needed Them Friend —What did you do with that bunch of shingles you hsd left after shingling your house. Brown T Brown—Sold It to the man next door, father of two pair of twins.— —Judge. Devoid of Romance Stella—l beur you hud a terrible ex- Tience on your vacation. t Bella—Y*s; I was rescued from j drowning by atot'ur —New Ha ' VCD Beslstei. GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 23. 1924 Wmman Bemoans Fact of Lack of Chivalry Chivalry once flourished In this laW of ours, but, alo«, now It Is as dead as an Egyptian mummy. It is a lost art —so lost, Indeed, that were a man to be observed practicing Its rites In this age his friends would tap their fore-' heads significantly and sadly remark that "poor John Is evidently not quite as he should be." See the crowil dashing after the evly morning trains and cars, en joins a woman writer In London An swers. Do the present-day men stand on one'side and help the women on? Oh, dear not The scene Is more like a football match or a free fight, from which the distressed damsel emerges with her hat over one eye, half her hairpins lost and a couple of ribs brok en In her umbrella. , The modern "lord of creation" dif fers considerably from the knights of old. On arriving at the office, when Ills typist-apologizes for being five min utes late owing to tome calamity in the bouse circle, does he sweetly soy: "Oh, don't mention It!" No, he snaps out, "There's no ex cuse for you. Miss Smith, you're not a victim of the morning after the night before." He reaches heme In the evening and when his wife desires to unburden her self on the subject of her household worries he Insists on taking the floor and holding forth on the lack of ap preciation of'his great business abll- 1 ltles shown by the managing director. When the baby CTles In the small cold houj-s of the morning, does he bop out of bed and gently soothe him back to slumber again? Oh, no I He' sleepfly grunts "What's a woman good, for if she can't keep one small kid' quiet?" As a lover, too, the modern young man Is sadly lacking. His ancestor ot a few generations ago would have' fought a duel to death to win a smile? from his adored one; but the suitor of, today becomes a sulky bear if his lady-love keeps Mm waiting for five minutes, although he knows only too well fold medals have never been awarded to the ,fair sex for punctn allty. No: the Sge of chivalry Is dead; but we Twentieth century women have slaughtered it ourselves, so its no use grousing. Through reaching oat for votes and equal rights with men we have toppled off thos* pedestals on which we used to be enthroned. No longer can we shroud ourselves! In a veil of romance and mystery— we've torn it to bits on the golf course and the football field. Yet sometimes—bend your head and let one modern woman whisper a se cret —I'd like to creep back to my de serted pedestal. I IVtiling to Oblige One of the best stories of mistress and mold Is reputed to come trtsi H|n Margaret Bondfleld, the prominent labor member of the British, parlia ment. A new maid, raw sad* fresh from a . country village, canes** her mistress much worry because she did not know how to answer when spoken to. and never addressed people l» the right way. At last, bavin* eodared the girl's awkwardness as loar at pos sible, the mistress said to hee- one day: "Oh, Mary, I da wish yon weald call me 'mam." Mary looked astonished. For a long time she turned the request ee*f In her slow-working mind; the* at-Mngth she spoke: "I couldn't do thaV she said, "I really couldn't" "Why not?" ssked her mistress pa tiently. "Why caa't you call me 'mum' V * "Well, you see," hesitated MftTy. "that's what I call my mother. But"— with a sudden flash of joy—Til call you 'auntie' if yoa like." Poncm dm Leon't Search The story of Pone* de Leon, the Spanish explorer, who came te Flor ida 400 yean ago and roamed the new continent In search of the "Fountain of Youth," and Bully per ished In the wilderness. Is familiar to every high school student. Now comes Col. L. M. Maus of the United State* medical corps, who In hn address declared that the place for which De Leon was searchlag waa the Hot Springs of Arkansas. That If was- tales of the "healing waters" of these springs brought fb tint sea coast by adventuring explorers of which history baa no record, which came to the'ears of the Spanish ex. plorer and sent him Ato the Interior In search for the "fountain." De Leon's expedition, according to Colonel Maus, was not so fsntastlc ss the school hooka make It appear. Oat of Lack Little Doris Atkinson has I Chan who has a little girl cousin and the three play together In happiness and harmony. One day. when she came horife from play, Doris said to her mother: "I wish our bsby was bigger. Ilk* Janet's cousin. You see, I haven't a single friend among my relatives."— Los Angeles Times. | WHY Leaves Change Their Color* in the Autumn. What takes place when the leaves tarn color In the autumn and gives the foliage such brilliant coloring Is de scribed as follows: The green matter In the tissue of a leaf is composed of two colors, red and blue. When the sap ceases to flow In the autumn the natural growth of the tree is retarded and oxidation of the '' tissues takes place, f Under certain cdndltlona the green of the leaf changes to red; under dif ferent aspects it takes on a yellow or brown hue. The difference in color Is ' due to the difference In combination of the original constituents of the green tissues, and to the varying conditiona of climate, espoaure and soli. A dry, hot climate produces more brillUuft foliage than one that la damp and cool. There i#re several things -about leaves, however, that even science can not explain. For Instance, why one or two trees growing side by fide of the Btgate age and having the same ex posure, should take on a brilliant red In the fall and the other should turn yellow, or why one branch of a tree should be highly colored and the rest of the tree hava only a yellow tint, are questions that are as Impossible to an swer as why one member of a family should be perfectly healthy and anoth er sickly. Maples and oaks have the brightest colors.—Providence Journal. Why Firefly Give* Light How is it that a glowworm or fire fly can produce light without heat? When man sets out to maty light he can only use S per cent of the energy he employs. The other 9T per cent goes In heat. How do animals sense coming danger when man cannot do so? In the great heat wave of 1921 hundreds of rabbits were seen to desert their burrows on a Yorkshire moor. Two days lattr a heath fire broke out and burned the whole moor. In some Hampshire pine woods the squirrels deserted their homes In exactly similar fashion 24 hours before flre swept the place. Again, how is It that eome creatures can do without water? A parroquet Mved for 52 years In the too without tasting water, and sheep seem able to get on with very little or no water so long as they get good grass. Many reptiles never drink, but a mole dies If kept for 24 hours with out water. How Steel u Tempered Chopping a colfl crowbar Into chunk* with an ax and whittling a eteel rod Into ahavlnga with a pocket knife are made simple performances through a process of ataal tempering that la credited to two Investigators In tha state of Washington. In fact, a steel ax and pocket knives that have been tempered by the proeees are al leged ta have actually been made ♦« perform theae seemingly Impossible feats. The process constats In the use of certain chemlcala In water or oil In the tempering that any kind of tool—from a Mont hammer head to a keen-edged raser— can be tempered to a perfection never before attained. How "ROOW Started The game of cheaa originated in the Far Bast, and the piece that we now see shaped like a castle, wss In Per sian, the "rukb," or soldier. In India, where a form of chess was .much played, the "rukh." or soldier, waa represented as fighting from a sort of hoWdab carried on the back of *n elephbnt. This elephant,piece la still to be found in some elaborately carved sets of chessmen of antique manufac ture. But In Europe there aeemed no par ticular reason for retaining the ele phant, so the castle-shaped thing upon Its back was alone retained, but the old Persian name was not dropped, it merely obtaining the eaaier pronuncia tion of "rook." Lifa Davotmd to CAsss Romance centered round the 111* of John Henry Blackbnrne. the noted cbese player, who died recently In England at the age jrt eighty hie youth he was employed In a« boat# , ■tore. bo|fu discharged because he overstayed bis tears while chess play lay la London. Hs then devoted him self Ito kla favorite fUS and when be loaned the eoontry his brilliance aooft found reward, for. be was hailed as a chess genius While la bis prima Blacfcbnrae met all nil—■ to ef the boar* • Twft years ace. whs* eighty years s*d, be played 20 gapaa almul taneoasly In Loads* winning Una, flwjtog tea* and being beaten in ana by a woman. As a Matter at Fat* Tbe Olrl—Doee be do anything «■*' cept play golf? I Tbe Man—My dene girl, what to there to do but play goUMMiM MsILX DIVORCE EASY FOR INDIANS j Separation of Married Couple Consti tuted a Legal Dlvoroe'—Upheld by Commissioner. In the period that the Indians Uved as tribal peoples, following their own marriage customs, a separation of a married couple constituted a legal di vorce. This la the decision Just hand ed down by Charles H. Burke, Indian commissioner, and Is considered aa one of great Importance that will be followed many times, no doubt, In de termining heirship cases among the JPoncas, Otoea and other tribes. The decision came In determining heirs of Chief Little Soldier, who for a long time waa prominent In the Ponca tribe. In Nebraaka, prior to the tribe coming to their preaent Oklahoma homes, Little Soldier had taken two •latera aa wlvea, Ella Little Soldier and Henrietta Flrat Moon. The latter retained her maiden name In order to dlstlngulah herself from her slater. Indian custom permitted Little Soldier to have plural wives. When a congressional act of March 12, 1897, directed each Ponca posses alng more than one wife to pick oat hla favorite and thus divorce the other. Little Soldier failed to do so. Evident ly he liked both sisters too well to choose between them. The Investigation to determine the heirs of Little Soldier started last De cember before George Hoyo, the su perintendent for uie Poncas and affili ated tribes, and the findings were sent by him to Commissioner Burke. All the principal figures In the marital mlxup now are dead excepting Henri etta First Moon. She claimed the ee fftte as having been his Indian custom wife, whereae Starling White Tall contested her as the son of Alice Eagle White Tall.—Kansas City Star. Hard en the Dog. As aa example of honsefeeld econo my the following should serve as a model to all wives tending to be ex travagant: Provided the family got enough to eat at each meal, there ahould have been no complaint from anyone, with the possible exception of the butcher and the dog. -Mary !* "Ma'am." about that ham bone I draught home the other day? Can't you cut a few ecrape of meat from It for dinner this evening?" "I cut off all the meat I could night before last for dinner." "Wall, than, yon might boll It thla •veiling. We'll have soup." "Til. ma'am, and what da 700 want ma to do with It, than?' "Tomorrow morning you might aaa If yon can't gat enoughmurrow out of It to graasa tha grlddla for pancake*." "Tea, ma'am." "And, Mary, • after that yon might give It to tha dog."—Philadelphia Ledger. Auguetua tha Perslstsht. "A good story used to ba told of An* gust us Harris' persistence In securing his engagement at tha Royalty. Call ing on Bruce one day: "'Do you want a stage manager? asked Harrla. " 'No,' replied Bruce. Tm my own atage manager.' "Do yon want an acting managerf "'No, I'm my own acting manager.' " Do you want a treasurer?" "'No; Tm my own tressurer.' " "Do you want an actor?" •"Not I don't; for heaven'a sake, One, go a#ayi Oan't you see I'm so buay that I don't know where to turnr " Then yon want help. 11l atay and help you.' "And he did."—"Myself and Others," by Jeaale Mlllward. The fence in front of-the farmhouse waa badly damaged, and It seemed to sensitive Mr*. Ualrytontter. the farm er's wife, that all the neighbors were remarking a bent It an they passed by. "When are yon going to get that fence In the front mended?" she asked her husband. "Oh. next week!" was the reply. •Tm juit waiting for Oeorge to come home from college." "But whatever wIM the boy know about mending a fencer she ssked la "Well, replied tbe farmer, "be dOgtat -now a lot. He wrote and told roe J' be bad bedh taking a lot of fencing leesons thU term."— The Resgh Olemend. A story about Mrs. Barton French, the autocratic society leader of New York, comee from tbe Riviera. A multimillionaire eucceeded In get* ttog himself presented to Mrs. French one day at OMefsln Monte Carlo, bat aba aever reeogalned him thereafter. TMn annoyed tb* mnMmttttenalrs vaar-mucbi an 4 be art a yoang lady te mtereade'feriblm. "ICeally, Mi*. Traweb"—thus ran tbe young lady's, lataeeaailoo—"the man Is rsnlly not anab a bad aort. A dia mond In tha riagbt yon knew.'* "Teg. I know," aald Mra. French. That's why *m enttlng him." FLYING CHAFF * Kins is wealthy but the affluent la ■MI. Matrimony has spoiled many friend* ships.' Often nothing Is a man's enemy but, himself. Some folks are wise and some are otherwise. Charity begins with matches—giving them away. We "bow to the Inevitable" If we are sure of It. Don't tell your troubles and they'll seem less. The avenue of escape Is a popular thoroughfare. It Is a great folly to wish to be ex clusively wise. Being a yellow dog Isn't half as bad as being a cur. If one Is not proud one doesn't bars to pretend much. Nothing pays larger dividends than a little common sense. Mrs. Oust Tuura Is the new mayor at Brookston, Minn. Kind words not only butter parsnips, bnt they win fortunes. True humility Is the highest virtue ■ad mother of them all. » Some men are born leaders and most women are born drivers. can't help, one at least needn't get In the way. One Isn't necessarily a brick bfr cause he Is made of clay. Cheerfulness when practiced delib erately Is not an affectation. Marriage Isn't a failure unless the 1 parties to the contract are. Be sure irascible people will say bitterer things than they meau. Vacations frequently are enjoyed 20 per cent morfc before and after. The worst thing thst has happened to some men has been prosperity. To be missed at last by a very few Is all that any man can hope for. We would have more ideal cities but for the scarcity of ideal citizens. When the young man courts an heir sss be thinks his fortune Is maid Slamming a door in anger, Is use al ly regretted In about 30 mlnytes. One who does his best is always thinking he'll do better nest time. When angered, the best of us mis take our own motives.—■Theckeray. Mass meetings don't accomplish much, but they do scare the adversary. The mole, when deprived of food, starves to death In less t|ap 48 hours. It Is so much easier te be a critic than It Is to draw a salary for being one; • When people tell you "to go as fat as you like," they expect yoo to come back. Fortunate Is the man who knows how l>lg a fool he can be without trying. If life Is a burden to you It Is a safe bet that you are a burden to your neighbors. * \ Most failures sre due to sn untime ly conviction thst something Is too much trouble} ' ' All good actors and actresses are su perior judges of bumsn nature. They can portray It ▲ grasshopper and a grass widow are reasonably sure to jump at the flnt opportunity. . ** When a man lands anything to some of his neighbors he can get It back ealy by stealing it / * A church member caa be pretty bosy every day In following all the ad monltlons of his creed. There Is no substitute for "dude" and "fop," because men, even young men. do not dress thst wsy In tkeas days. _ j NO. as Apple Growing East of the Mississippi Fundamental Principles Dis cussed in Bulletin, '(Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.) The fundamental principles of apple growing are discussed in n now traile-' tin Just issued by the United Static Department of Agriculture which treats In particular of' apple growing east of the Mississippi river. The fruit grower, sa.vs the department,' who best understands the principles Involved and applies them wisely la the one who usually succeeds because he bent meets the conditions of nature • with which he contends. There Is no "rule of thumb" method of procedure which can be laid down to fit all local lties and conditions: From their Inception, says the de partment, many orchards are doomed to failure or to mediocrity of success only, because they are poorly located •with respect to soil, local temperature conditions, or for some other reason which Is Inherent In the surroundings and which might easily have been uvolded had the principles of good orcharding been observed In the be ginning. With the high costs that enter Into the development and maintenance of apple orchards, any advantages of site and location and of favorable condi tions with respect to regularity of crops, abundant yields and perfection of development of the fruit may a wide difference In the financial as- "J pects of an orchard enterprise, as compared with one where adverse con ditions occur. The aim of Farmers' Bulletin 1960 Is to help the grower In meeting some o£ the problems of apple orchard planting and maintenance. A copy may be secured ui>on request, as long as the supply lasts, from the United States Department of Agriculture. >Washington, D. C. Most Important to Keep Sheep Free From Worms It Is most Important to keep sheep free from tapeworms. These worms come from ripe segments dropped by Infested sheep on the pastures so that old, or permanent pastures soon. become tainted for sheep. LanffiS should, so far a? possible, have new, clean grass to go on each, spring and before turning the ewes and "lambs out to grass the ewes should be treat ed to free them of worms, especially stomach worms (strohgylus liaemon chus). When sheep are known to be Infested with tapeworms starve them for 24 hours, then give each slieep one to two (Irani* of freshly powdered* 1 knmala, washed, down with water. After administering the medicine tarn the sheep Into a pen on the floor of - which Kinked lime has heen Spread to the depth of one Inch or more. Keep the sheep there for 24 hours. I Remedy for Scaly Leg Scaly leg la a common summer dis ease among poultry. It la caused by a small parasite that burrows Into the scales of the bird's leg, causing them to protrude. One good way to cure It Is to till an empty fruit can with £oul oil arid keep the lees of the bird Immersed in this for a few min utes. If this la done twice a week for a month It will usually kill the para sites, but It la well to supplement this treatment by using lard as an oiat- Bient for the legs. RRMIACT3» I Mill out and burn all bean vines In fected with 'rust. • • • (live special feeding and attention to hogs to be shown at fairs. • • • The successful dairyman must weed, " feed and breed, and keep continually at It. • * • The average American cow Elves hut half of the milk of the averags cow In Denmark. • • • Whitewash looks good on the out side of poultry houses and pig pens, bwt on the inside it does good. * * * Tilting cows Is a good deal like matrimony from the man's viewpoint -^you. always get the best results tf you humor every whim. • • • A bookkeeping system of the farm la like a speedometer on the flivver; It tells you how fast you're going and lets you figure the costs.* , ' • • • fa A high producing dairy cow, or any Julry cow tyr that matter, should never be forced to drink water below :i temperature of 55 degrees. • • • jaH Don't let the woodlot be used aa a grazing ground. The feet of the cat tle bruise the roota at the base of the trees and this give* entrance to to •sects and disease spates.

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view