VOL. L JUNIOR AMERICAN RED CROSS ARMY 5,596>663 Children of 29.942 Schools Now Enrolled in Movement of ,* Service to Humanity. The American Junior Red, Cross, which was organized as a children's auxiliary during war-times especially to help the young refugeeß In Europe, and to exemplify In peace-time the Red Cross ideal of service, has now a membership of 5,596,663 in the schools of the United States and the insular possessions. This Junior movement Rives oppor tunity for the children to share in Red Cross effort parallel tto that of the parent organization. Juniors are therefore identified in varying degree with the health services, disaster re lief work, salvage and other suit&bla activities of value to the operations of the Red Cross. It is a valiant host marching on under its "I Serve" banner in the c#use of happier childhood every where afid particularly wherever the American flag flies. The enrollment embraces 29,942 schools and 147,486 school rooms' a gttfn over 1923 of 6,655 schools and school rooms. The year's gain In membership was 769,402 children, or nearly 80,000 for each month of the school year. The educational and social values of the Junior Red Cross movement Is thus evidencing the firm and cordial endorsement of school authorities. The government has added the weight of recognition by extending the Junior Red Cross In the schools for American Indian children. The American Red Cross is also planning to develop the Junior program in 600 ratal schools in isolated sections. There Is no abatement of the ex change of correspondence between schools in the United States and schools in the insular possessions and foreign lands. During the year the Junior Red Cross In pr.rt support ed operations in twelve European countries. It is a potent influence for the cultivation of international good will and Its example has been the means of stimulating the formation of Junior Red Cross societies in more than thirty countries. RED CROSS RAISES $10,000,000 IN 21 DAYS FOR RELIEF Terrible catastrophes, such as the ' Japanese earthquake, prove the wis dom of the people in maintaining the American Red Cross as their national and International relief agency. The readiness of the Red Cross for duty In the greatest of emergencies was also pro red by test The record shows: Sept. S, Presi dent Cooling* assigns the duty of rals ing $5,000,000 to the American Red Cross; Sept. 4, Red Cross Chapters in over 3,500 communities given fugd al lotments; Sept. 12, fund totals $5,563,- 000; Sept 17, fund nearly $8,000,000 and President announces formal clos ing of campaign; Sept. 27, fnnd passes $10,000,000 mark. In 21 business days the Red Cross doubly performed the duty entrusted to it—all the while keeping a steady flow of relief supplies going out from many Pacific ports to the stricken area» in Japan. Thus was the confi dence of the American people in their Red Cross justified and the wisdom of Red Cross preparedness to cope with an unprecedented relief emergency confirmed. Modern Noah's Ark Barro Colorado island was formed when the valleys about it were flooded by the Impounding of the waters of the Chagres river to form Gatun lake, say? the Detroit News. It resembles Noali's ark In that there gathered as the waters rose nearly every form of an imal life In the vicinity, seeking es cape from the rising flood. Despite that It is only two miles from the Panama river, It has been found to harbor amphibians of new . g„d as yet unstudied ana umaumai/itt species ot never described, as well as many strange and exotic plants, numbering 2,000 or more. It abounds with ant eaters, sloths, armadillos, peccaries, tapir, agoutis, coatls, the ocelot, tlie Jaguar, many species of bat, monkeys of varioas kinds sad the famous black "Talkies* Phone"'for Deaf One of the most recent devices for on In communication between deaf SMtes is a "talkies* phone** that con veys messages by means of an alpha Bet printed on electric light bnlba. Ac iMsi operator presses the keys of s apodal tjpew*ltei wired electrically, the corresponding letters are lighted, spelling ant the message. The'lnven tus is the work of William E. Bhaw of Cambridge. Mass.. who was stricken deaf and dnmb by sickness at an early ««e.—Psvnlar Bdsmm Monthly. THE ALAMANCE GLEANER. Superstition Persists in Spite of Culture Tlie Ignorant und the neurotic are hot nlone in their observance of super stitious practices; as many Instances may be founcT-atnongst the educated classes, Elton Mayo, in Hnrner'n At im agine, declares. The problem tias notli ing ( t0 do with enlightened religion; we are facing a question as to why nn essentially primitive attitude of mind should persist in the most advanced societies. Recently a leading business hiaff of Philadelphia refused to leave a fac tory he was visiting by the most ol> vious exit. He had come in by an other door and must therefore leave tlife building by the same door; other wise he suffered premonitions of "bad luck." This same belief Is found widely spread through the country and min ing districts of Pennsylvania and Vir ginia. If a visitor enters a house by #>ne door and leaves by another, the death of some resident in the house may be expected. It Is somewhat as tonishing to discover in the United States and among native born Ameri cans (the educated not exempt) a su perstitious belief with respect to visit ing strangers which Is held by the savage Islanders of Java, New Guinea, Borneo, and the South Pacific generally. The elaborate ceremonies of purifica tion after a visit from a stranger have been abandoned, but the fear itself persists. The apparent Identity of superstV tlous beliefs is not confined to this sin gle Instance. Over a wide field there Is a most striking resemblance that calls for further Investigation. A bird flying Into a house or against a win dow means a death; this again is an omen that would be similarly inter preted in the Pacific. y CivHJzatlon has apparently de veloped tlie outward and visible signs of intellectual freedom, but not the Inward reality. Many new supersti tions have been added to the original and primitive list —superstitions with respect to the significance of a fallen picture, shoes left on a table, the new mpon seen In a mirror, and so on in definitely. Animals That Hunters Are Slow to Provoke J. C. Faunthrone, who with Arthur S. Vern made the valuable collection of Indian fauna presented to the American Museum of Natural His tory, New York, writing in Asia Magazine, says that in India, as in Africa, are nnlmals that have obtained an undeserved reputation for ferocity. Elephants survive in several parts of India In considerable lyimbers nnd only those that are proclaimed rogues are allowed to be shot, except under unusual circumstances. The writer say% that those Inclined to attack hu man beings unprovoked are invariably solitary males, which have morose dispositions and dislike being dis turbed. Many persons are under the Impres sion that the Indian tiger is a fero cious beast. They will be very sur prised to hear that jungle men are very much more afraid of the sloth bear and the wild boar than of the tiger or the leopard. If a man meets a sloth bear or a wild boar, particu larly the former, It Is about an even chance whether the animal will go straight for him or go away. Ele phants are very much afraid of the sloth bear. The Indinn wild boar Is a formidable animal, although he Is less liable than the sloth bear to attack unprovoked. A full-grown boar is a formidable op ponent even for a tiger and a tiger will hesitate to attack a boar unless driven to do so by hunger. Cameo Cutting Hard Work Much skill Is exercised by,the expert cameo cutter. He can only work at his task for a few hours at a time, because of nerve strain. A quavering hnnd may be responsible for the single stroke which will spoil a week's work. He must have an eye like a micro scope. and .a very delicate toueh; he must be an artist in soul, and as skill ful a craftsman ns Is a watchmaker; b" mnst tnow how to model and draw, and ne must have a knowledge m chemistry, so as to remove offending spots. The work is executed In relief on many kinds of hard or precious stones, but especially the chalnedonlc variety of quartz and on shells. Worse Than DeviFs Island Easter Island in the South Pacific is about the most undesirable place on earth for human habitation. No trees grow on the Island because it lacks water and no birds will live there on account of their being no worms. The island is irregular in shape, being twelve miles by nine, by seven, and Is very seldom visited by ships. Two hundred Polynesians Inhabit It and tliey suiter continually from hunger. It was first sighted in IGBC. It was explored in and the Island then bud 2.000 Inhabitants. Scientific American. GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 6, 1924 ' , ; ■ ■■ i, ' I 4. >4 - V, *, »' •*''> " v tflb tt ttmmk jV Jf J wOIUIr i n/iii/r 1 . ifim-J* *, '' Slain- tto t' iitr Old Settlements in This "Young CountryP The United States Is still character ized as a "young country." Yet It# oldest city, St. Augustine, has cele brated its 359 th birthday, a writer In the Montreal Herald notes. Many Important European centers of popu lation had not been planned or even conceived when this little Florida city was planted among the pines by Don Pedro Adelentado In 1505. The kind of civilization which was then brought to this continent has very consider ably Influenced the natlonul American Institutions, especially In several of the Southern states. The next oldest European settle ment in North America still In exist ence Is Annapolis Royal, formerly Port Royal. This was the early cap ital of Nova Scotia at a time when that cotony Included not only the present province by that name, bat New Brunswick, Prince Edward Is land, Newfoundland and part of the present province of Quebec and the Labrador coast as far north as Un frava bay. The first wheat was sown by the hand of a white man In North America at Port Royal In 1005, and the first wheat mill was constructed In the same place In 1000. ft was probably a tidal mill. Fate of Indiana Rioer The Mlssisslnnwa river runs through fhe counties of Grant and Delaware In Indiana. The river wus reserved by the government ns n fishing stream for the Indlnns on the reservation. As late ns ISBO the strenm was liberally stocked with fish by the government. Tills was probnbly the best stocked stream In Indiana. Then the great natural gas boom st nick that region. Factories nnd towns grew like mushrooms. Owing to the pollution of the strenm from factory wnste nnd refuse from gas Avells, not a fish remains, snys the Detroit News. The once beautiful Mls sissinawa river of the red mnn Is an open sewer. Fixing Her Class ♦Jim," said the kindly old boss to one of the Junior clerks, "I hear yonr I Wt,you." J, v \ "\ "She did." % "Too bad." "But she came back." "Well, well. Why did she leave JOB, JlmT* "She thought she was too good fel ine." "Then why did she come back?" "She found she wasn't good enough for the raorles.**— LoAvllle Courier- Journal. Talkers? Word Records , A rapid and experienced talker mak ing a speech on a subject whiob he 'fully understands will apeak at * rate of about 8,000 words an hour. Country Uses Much Chromite l T se of chromite by American leath er and steel Industries has mad* the United States the world's Isrgsst COB /miner of the mineral. Bathing by No tyleana a Universal Custom In- Japan we would learn what the [Japanese idea of cleanliness Is. In i this quaint country of beautiful sun sets and colorful costumes people bathe twice dally. And there Is no question that many of them have no convenient bathroom as we do. In China the family has a large stove which Is used for a bed at night so they can keep warm. 1 Between this picturesque empire and India, separated by miles and miles of lonely country and ocean, a great change of custom* would be seen, in theaa out-of-the-way places we find people 11 vine In mere hovels. Tbey enjoy no running water systems and other conveniences as the most segregated parts of our country enjoy. In India, where plagues continually cause the death of thousands of fam ilies, yon will find towns that have no water and sewerage systems. Ton can see the Indian women balancing on their heads huge Jars which they have filled with water drawn from the town well or the sluggish and muddy river. From Calcutta to Bagdad, thence to Constantinople, you will see that bath ing Is considered only for the white man. and the native aristocracy. On the deserts of Arabia, where water Is necessarily used only for drinking, the desire to keep clean Is accom plished In a rather "rough" manner. Instead of using water for the bath the Arab vigorously rubs himself wlth the sand of the desert Hi* Little Joke Theodore Hook once went Into a book shop and told the clerk he wait ed some lamb, about two pounds. "Bur thl* Is a book shop," said the clerk. •It must be fresh," continued the Joker, pretending to lie deaf. "Rut. Air, tbl* I* a hook shop, not ■ mont abop." Attracted by the hubbub. the proprie tor en me up and broahed a«!le tbe clerk. "Now. air." bawled the proprietor, "we aell hooka and nothing but book*. What la It" yon want?" "If you iiefl Imoks you mnat iu.veuhe ttxmi.ra of Charles Lamb."—Loularlila Courier Journal. New Pedindrom* Found New |iullnilrouie» are rare. but a western newapaper writer lias re vealed several especially g«*>d one*. A palindrome l« merely a phrase llint •pell* backward and forward. A classic example of the palindrome la the «|>eech put Into the month of Na poleon: "Able, was I ere I saw Elba." Anions the new onea sent was the fi|. lowing-purporting to be a sign which a atore manager placed over a xnt cntrhing preparation con-posed of Dutch cheeae and tar: "Kat trap made a la Kdain, part tar." Years ago when "red root" was popular as a cure-all, a druggist's sign ran: "Bed root put up to order." Earliest Accounts of Trade Among Nations From the time that men began to live In cities, trade, In some shape, must have been carried on to supply the town-dwellers with necessaries,; but It Is also clear that International trade must have existed, and affect ed to some extent even the pastoral nomadic races, for we find that Abra ham was rich, not only in cattle, but la silver, gold, and gold and silver plate and ornaments (Gen. 13:2; 24:22, 53). Among trading nations mentioned In Scripture, Egypt holds in very early times a prominent posi tion, though her external trade was carried on, not by her own citizens, but by foreigners—chiefly of the no madic races. The Internal trade of the Jews, as well as the external, was much promoted, as was the case also In Egypt, by the festivals, which brought large numbers *{ persons to Jerusalem, and caused great outlay In victims for sacrifice and In incense (I Kings 8:63). The places of public market were, then as now, chiefly the open spaces near the gates, to which goods were brought for sale by who came from the outside (Neh. 18:15, 16; Zech. 1:10). Tlie traders In later "times were allowed to Intrude Into the temple, In the outer courts of which victims were publicly sold for the sacrifices. (Zech. 14:21; Matt 21:12; John 2:14). Loaded Shells Spelled Doom of Shot Towers Until the loaded shotgun shell war developed shot was sold to tlie Jobbing trade throughout the entire country packed In bags, which in turn were purchased by the man having a muz sle-loadlng shotgun, who was obliged to reload his gun with powder and shot whenever the gun was flred at game or target, says the Detroit News. The loaded shot shell and the breech-load ing shotgun sounded the death knell' of the old type of shot tower. The business of the ammunition con cerns manufacturing shot shells grew by leaps and bounds so ttiat the shot consumption of-the country, centered at the points where these shot shells were manufactured, notably In New England, and In the course of events these ammunition concerns began to manufacture their own shot, thus com pletely destroying the business of the many shot towers located throughout th« country. Picturetque Whitby Abbey Other of the ruined churches of England have a more picturesque magnificence, but none a more ancient fame than Whitby abbey, Henri Plck ard writes In the Cincinnati Enquirer. There the first rude poetry of Eng land was written more than twelve centuries ago. There, earlier still, was held the synod which decided that the British chnrch should keep Easter at the same time as the rest of Chris tendom, a cholc# which meant the* Christendom should he united, and Britain remain within the Influence of the civilization of Italy and Oaul. But the modern traveler who climbs the many steps which lead from the river to what was "high Whitby's cloistered pile" has seen nothing of the Alt bey of St Hilda. In the ruins on the hill there was no fragment older than Plantagenet times. But discoveries of great interest have nodr been made. Only an Antique —T/eonln, a colored maid, had a tnste for lofty ideas and high-sounding words. One of the members of the family In which she served was a tall elderly lady of Imposing figure and fine carriage. One day after Leonla had for per haps the hundredth time expressed to the lady her great admiration for lier handsome figure the object of her praises exclaimed, "Why do you say so ninth about my appearance, Leonla? I am only an antique." "What In thatf naked Leoniu In aa tanlalinwnt. The lady explained to her. "Well," Leonla liurat forth, "If that la what you are now, you alivrely la a powerful Indication of wlmt you baa been."—Toath's Companion. . . Tree"a Unkind Comment Stories of lieerbohm Tree flourish like the icreen bay of the same family name. Tree la In fact and for many year* has been the legitimate game of all atorytellera, a part he undoubtedly enjoyed. The famous scene painted, Harker, la responsible for thin one: Mr. Murker, who (minted the scenery for aurli famoua spectacular allow* in "Kismet," ~Chu Cbln Chow." "Cairo and Decameron Nlgbts," waa a friend of Tree. - Tree and he had had one of their oc caalonal tiff a. and the actor was feel ing vindictive. He and Alfred Wan ing; of the Hoddersflefd Itepertory theater, were motoring one day In the country. Warelng called Tree's atten tion the glorlnua sunset. Tree waa allent for a moment, then he snapped: "Ah, In Barker's moat violent manner!" —~ l ■ Dogs Need Frequent. Release From Chain The Hollowing humane appeal made by a coi respondent in the Dog World shows pointedly how dogs are the vic tims of a cruel practice; how their dispositions may be spoiled, and their lives rendered unnatural and un happy : "May 1 plead through your columns for the better treatment of dogs who are continually chained, sometimes for weeks and months, without being liberated from their Imprisonment? The other day a man stated In a police court that his dog had not been oft the chain for twelve months; from its puppyliood, it had been fustened up without un hour of liberty. "As n lover of dogs I hold that ev ery dog is entitled to regular exercise, and that it is unjustifiable cruelty to imprison a dog for life. Such treat ment makes a dog hopeless and mis erable; lie becomes dejected and oft en savage, and his health suiters se riously. "A young dog can be trained to be a guard without chaining, and the best watchdogs are those which nre not chained. Chains are a heritage of by gone days and should be abolished." The best way to keep a dog that needs restraint Is to put him in a yard with a high fence. If this Is not prac ticable, fasten a wire across any yard; on this put nn iron ring which, when attached by a cord to the dog's collar, will allow him to rwn backward and forward the full length of the wire. The yard should have shade as 'wvll as sunshine, to protect the dog from too great heat of the sun. Make your dog your companion and friend. Treat him kindly und he will respond. It Is cruel to tie a dog under a wag on or allow him to follow an automo bile or bicycle. Let him ride with you. Explorer's Ruling Paaaion I When Columbus landed for the first time In the New world he found the Indlanß, who greeted him "a very poor people." Ills friend, Las Casus, who wrote the abstract of the Journal of the First Voyage to America, gives the admiral's own account of his In terview with the natives as follows: ' "I was very attentive to them and stt-ove to learn If they Aad any gold. Seeing some of them with little bits of this metal hanging at their noses, I gathered from them by signs that by going southward or steering around the Island In that direction there would be found a king wht> possessed large vessels of gold and in great quantities." The first thought, even ot the man who had Just discovered a new world, was of gold!— Youth's Companion. , The Unity of Nature Nature can only be conceived as ' existing to a universal and not a par ticular end; to a universe of ends, and not to one—a work of ecstasy to be reprelfented Jyjr n c*. Jilnr movement, as Intention might be Dignified by a | straight line of definite length. Each effect strengthens every otljer. There la no revolt In till the kingdoms from the common weal; no drtucliment of nn Individual. Hence the catholic character which makes every lenf an exponent of the world. When we be hold the landscape In a poetic spirit, we do not reckon Individuals. Kuture know* neither palm nor oak, but only vegetable life, which B|>rouU Into for ests and t" toons the globe with a gorlauU of grasses and vines.— Emerson. Unique British Island Most of Britain's Islands have their story, which Is sometimes unique. The most striking Instance, perhaps, Is Hunk Island, in the Iliiinl»er—a lit tle world that lias the peculiar distinc tion of being the youngest bit of llritaln. It In. In point of nge, n mere bnnt-, line. ■in vine bt-en form PI J In compara tively recent times land carried Hwny by (he sea from the northeast count. 'J hi* lnnd wm swept down to Spurn hold find then up the I lumber, where it lodged nnd in time formed an Islnnd. The process In xtlll going on, nnd una result the Inland continue* Tlie public 4s enriched out knot«»v« f matioKj ">e property of the Crown. Rawlinson Was Peeved A number of good stories center around General Lord Rawllnson, who frtr 40 yenrs was connected with the British anny in India. The general was brought prominently before the British public eye by being home on furlough. While he was In command of a column during the South African war, Lord Rawllnson was constantly sending In demands for heliograph*, with no result. At last when drawing near Kroonstadt, In what was then j the Orange Ulver colony, he signaled •again to ask whether his heliographs I had arrived. Officialdom, however, was -1 rampant, nnd wanted to know "What do you want them for?" Hack went the reply w'ith caustic brevity. "To fry kidneys on, of course NO. fO Lev? of "Bu*h" Strong in Average Austfalian All true Australians refer to the ; country districts of their land as the | bush. They prefer it to the more l sophisticated expression "the country." i The dictionary definition Is "a thick I shrub," and that is all the word con veys to most people. To an Anstra- I Ufin it means more than almost any word in his vocabulary, a writer in the Youth's Companion asserts. It will conjure up for him a vision of a wide tract of land covered with * brushwood —sandalwood, star bush gleaming with white blossoms, saf fron wattle and feathery may—stretch- Ins away unevenly till it meets the edge of the dome of the sky. The sky alwiftrs seems so much more vast in Australia than In other lands, and Jhe stars so much bigger) If he comes from the scrub country, the bush will mean to him forests of thin brittle-branched mulga or tangled 3 iltree, the whole trunk of a giant eucalyptus standing 'strongly among It here and there and the gay colored cockatoos calling shrilly overhead. If the plains of New South Wales are his home, he will recall a day when he rode alone for many hours across the red plain, only checking his horse while he opened the gates In the barbed-wire fences with his boot, till the low roofs of the homestead came Into sight and he saw the green fringe of the willows by the deep-banked "river. / . The Queenslander will think of a night thnt he spent camping nmong. colossal red gum trees, when he slept on a bed of sweet-smelling branches -1 nnd heard the howl of the dingo, his horse hobbled near by, and the last flames of the fire lighting up the tree trunks nnd making the leaves far over head quiver. To each one it will stand for some thing different, for the area of Aus tralia Is nearly 3,000,000 miles, and the bush stretches from the orchard and dairy lands around the ceast to the unsearched deserts of the center.— Christian ScUyice Monitor. City to Honor Jenny Lifld A full-length statne of Jenny Llnd is soon to be erected by the Jenny Llnd association In Battery park, near the Aquarium, formerly Castle Garden, scene of the first American appearance of the fnmous Swedish singer. The monument, according to present plans of the nssoclatlon, will be dedicated on October B. 1925, which date will be the one hundred nnd fifth birthday at the singer, and will fall less than a month nfter the seventy-fifth anniver sary of her first appearance in Amer ica, on September 11, 1850. Jenny T/Ind Is the second woman t® be honored by a public statne In the city of New York, and the sixth musi cian to be thns commemorated In the American metropolis. The only other public monument to a woman, except ing the busts in the Hall of Fame, la the equestrian statne of Joan of Af* . 1 on Riverside drive. The other musr clnns to whom statues have been erect ed In the city are Beethoven, who I* honored by two pedestifled busts—one on the Mali In Central park and the other In Prospect park In Urooklyn; Mozart, von Weber nnd Grieg, each with a bust In the flower garden of Prospect park, and Verdi, with a heroic monument In n square of upper Broad way. Artificial Butterfly Wings Prof. Hans Zozlier, addressing the German Chemical society at Hamburg, * declared that he has succeeded by ar tificial means in reproducing the color ing of butterfly wings with much more effect itnd richness than tlie originals themselves. Frequently, said the Ger man scientist, he has- made artificial wines which would make "any butter fly In the world turn green or black with envy." The beautiful color ef fects In butterfly wings nre produced by light reflections on the same prin ciple which causes the glistening colors In soap bubbles. —Pathfinder Mngazliye. Few Titled Japanese The number of titled persons to Jupnn Is now 953, according to figures Just published by the Imperial house hold department. The lowest rank of ■> the peerage, that of baron, leads with 411; then come viscounts with 382; counts, 10TJ; marquises. 38: princes, 10. This li,st does not include princes of the Imperial blood. Line of Least Resistance Janet's husband was a simple old fellow. ' -■ One day the good laundress wanted her husband to paint the mangle. Huving told him what to do, she went out to buy fhe dinner. On her return she could see no sign I her husband In the cellar. "Joe! Joe I" she called. "Where are von?" "Upstairs'" replied Joe from above. "What are you doing up there?" "Painting the mangle." "What are you painting up there *or?" "Well, the paint was np here!" r*t piled Joe.