VOL. LI SAFETY RULES IN ELECTRIC STORMS Student of Lightning Says, "First Get Under Cover." Milton, Mass. —About this season, as tlie old almanacs used to say, expect thunder storms. Inevitably they bring danger to human life, but the hazard can be diminished considerably if the advice of men who have made a thot* ough study of the electrical discharges of the atmosphere Is followed. One of these experts is Alexander G. MacAdie, director of the Blue Hill observatory and professor of meteor ology at Harvard university. In the little building on the wind-swept sum mit of Blue hill, the highest point In eastern Massachusetts and in the midst of the Blue Hill forest reserva tion, he has spent many years in watching and analyzing the action of the elements. Studies Thunder Storms. He has made a special study of thunder storms and some time ago he formulated a set of suggestions to help people take care of themselves dur ing such disturbances. Since that time, he says experience has borne out the value of these suggestions and science has not developed any new means of safeguarding a person against lightning discharges. / Get under cover, is his first rule. If you can't do that, lie down. About ten lightning flashes in • hundred come down to earth In a straight line, and the person who stands out In the open when such flashes are seen, Jnvites trouble. But getting under cover doesn't mean seeking shelter beneath a tree because that will bring you Ita the direct line of discharge, and Pfo fessor MacAdie says more people are killed by lightning in this way than probably any other. Cut Out Radio. The doorway of a barn or a window near a chimney plso are dangerous places to stand, because lightning fol lows to some extent any draft of air, especially warm air. When the flashes are heavy or numerous, keep away from chimneys, trees, flagpoles or met «l clotheslines, and cut out your radio. You are safer indoors than out. The probability of a person In an or dinary residence building being struck, says Professor JklacAdie, -Is very slight, and dwelling houses In city blocks are virtually safe. He defends the lightning rod, once so popular, but now largely fallen into disuse, assert ing that If a house Is provided witb good lightning rods there Is little to fear. INSURES HER NOSE || aßtk /jr -' • I bH B mMi' ' SI xi W, ' ,// wr Mrs. Blanche Cavitte of Oklahoma City, Okla, a big perfume Importer, lias had her nose Insured by Lloyds for $.v),060 In case something might her sense of smell. She has now to Europe to buy choice per fumes and to attend the Decorative Arts exhibition In Paris Introduced Grapefruit The Spanish explorer. Ponce de Leon, is credited with having brought the grapefruit to Florida when he landed on the east coast of the state in the year 1513. During Use three centuries that the Spaniards, disputed possession of the state with their Old world enemies, nothing was done to develop the grapefruit, or any of the other genua citrus Introduced In Flor ida at that time, except to distribute it to the communities in the southern part of the state. THE ALAMANCE ULEANER, Legend and Mystery About Nevada Lake From the earliest settlement of Nevada the legend of a gigantic ser pent Inhabiting the deptha/of Pyra mid lake has been told. The serpent is said to enter the lake through a vast underground passage extending from the Pacific ocean and is supposed to have existed since prehistoric times. Basking in the depths of the lake, it lies in wait for luckless adventurers, draws down boats and canoes and de vours its victims. The legend has been Investigated by many scientists and some contend that the serpefit*ls really an * enormous mass of worms that breed In the usually placid waters. But this opinion is jeered by Indians and the old white settlers who have caught fleeting glimpses of the niam moth snake. Pyramid lake Is an Inland sea of mystery. Situated 300 miles from the ocean, its Isles swarm with vast flocks of seagulls and pelicans. The lake receives the discharge of the Truckee river but has no outlet—yet the waters are fresh and abound In trout and other flsh. Four-Leaved Clover Has Long Been Luck Symbol That a four-leaved clover -will bring luck to the one who finds It Is an ancient superstition, and there can be no way of learning for a certainty how It sturted. Old writers suggest that its resemblance to the form of the cross is the root of tlife notion. "The person who carries a leaf of the four-leafed cruciform clover about with him," asserts one of these, "will be successful at play, and he will dream of his beloved, or the maiden may, by slipping leaf Into her lover's shoe without his knowledge, as he is about to set out on a Journey, secure his sure and safe return to her em brace." It may be noted that the three leaved clover also had some virtue, be cause it symbolized the Trinity, and the tradition is that St. Patrick con verted the whole Irish people to Christianity by showing them, through the trifoliate leaf of the sham rock, how the three persons In the Godhead might exist and yet be one. Earliest Book Plates It probably was/because books were so few and precious In that early dawn ofjbookrtiaking and printing and Illus trating that the first book plates were not as book plates are today. A king or queen or lord or lady did not have printed a mere tag, reading: "This book belongs to Beatrice Aragon." Instead, Beatrice of Aragon, for her book plate, had her picture together with the pic ture of her husband, Matthias I. Corn- Inus, king of Hungary 1443-90, at the foot of page two in their joint book. "De Spirltu Sanctu," written by Slgls rnundus de Slglsmundus and Illuminat ed by Attavante dell Attavantl. All In all, those early days of books had much In their favor. You didn't have to worry much about borrowed volumes. You had no worries, either, about sectional bookcases. Your one volume was per se a first edition. Island la American Palmyra island came under Amer ican sovereignty with the annexation of the Hawaiian islands in 1808. It was originally known as "Eamareng" and was discovered by Captain Sawle of the American vessel Palmyra In November, 1802. An expedition con ducted by Capt Zenas Bent took pos session of it in the name of the Ha waiian kingdom In 1862. It was an nexed by Great Britain In May, 1880, and later became a possession of the Hawaiian Islands, being Included in them when these islands with all their dependencies became a part of the territory of the United States. Explaining "MonadV A monad la one of the elements con taining within themselves the prin ciples of both substance and form, by the combination of which the unl verae la conatltuted and by whose ac tivities Its changes and developments are explained. According to they are nonapatlal, sfeif-actlng forces, or Immaterial nnlta, each one repre senting the same universe, bat repre senting it from a different point of view, and each attaining Its activity through the will of Qod, In Hlnself simple actuality and perfection.— Washington Star. Mwueum Gets Treafure Hawick museum has been enriched by the reception of a Chinese ponftlaln grotto or ahrine. This war brought from China some hundred years ago, and the British museum authorities have furnished the following Informa tion: "It Is wbst is called a 'grotto piece,' and Is probably quite fanciful, giving a suggestion of a mountain shrine or pleasure place with figtnfes of visitors. Such pieces were made commonly in the potteries near Fat ah an. to the Canton delta"—family Herald. / GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY, JULY 9, 1935 Wood of Lignum-Vitae Harder Than Hickory Llgumn-vltae, the vital wood, or wood of life, which is found in the West Indies and some other parts of the tropical Americas, is said to be the hardest wood nature produces. The reason why this wood is so tough Is the arrangement of its fibers. Instead of being straight, they weave back and forth, crossing and recross ing, like the weave of an automobile tire. Another peculiar feature of this wood Is that when the tree is cot, the sap cells fill up with a very heavy rosin, which causes it to weigh about eighty pounds to the cubic foot. It to one-third heavier than water, and so, while excellent for many uses It would not make a good raft. It Is used for carpenter's mallets, ai It Is so tough that It will not split from hard usage, and It is also em ployed for tool handles. Of the wood growing In this country the hickory is generally supposed to be the hardest, but for making mal lets and other uses where great tough ness Is needed, It will not stand one half as hard usage as dolb llgnum vltae. Odd Properties Are Accorded Elder Tree Most peopfe know the common elder tree, but probably few realise that more attributes are accorded to this tree than to any other. It Is, for Instance, a pretty safe refuge from flies and other Insects, for they avoid It, while cattle refuse to eat Its leaves. It Is often found grow ing in churchyards, as it Is supposed to be avoided by witches and ghosts. Whatever Its magical powers, the elder certainly has valuable medicinal properties, though whether the Eng lish villagers' belief that the leaves of an elder bush growing on a wall will cure fits Is JustifJed Is open to donbt In some districts It Is also believed that to stand near an elder tree dar ing a thunderstorm gives certain Im munity from being struck by lightning. A fungus called "Jew's ear" often appears on the trunk of the elder tree, and this, too, has been supposed to be a cure for quinsy. King's Mythical Sword Excallbur Is the name siren the fa mous mystic sword of King Arthur, which he found Inserted in a sheath of stone and pulled out, rflthough 201 of his bravest knights had singly been unable to withdraw It. An Inscription on the stone declared that whoever should succeed In unsheathing the sword would prove to be the rightful heir to the throne; and Arthur was accordingly chosen and proclaimed king by general acclamation. The sword was said to be so bright that "It gave light like thirty torches." Arthur, at the approach of death, commanded an attendant to cast the sword into a lake nearby, bat the order had to be given three times before It was obeyed. As soon as the sword' touched the water, a hand "clothed in whltfl samite" appeared, caught It by the hilt, flourished It three times, and then sank beneath the waters of the lake. Tennyson has related this Incident In "Morte d'Arthur."—Kansas City Star. Lip Reading in Milla A London police court was amased by Jhe ease with which a deaf mute was able to speak and hear, moving soundless lips in answer to the mes sages be read on the lips of those wbo spoke to him. But this feat would not be consid ered remarkable In Lancashire, for the girls wbo work In the cotton mills have brought the art of conversing by lip language to a high degree of per fection. It is impossible to csrry on ordinary conversation In the hum and roar of the weaving sheds, but long practice has enabled the girls to converse quite easily across a long room filled with the deafening noise of machinery by watching each other's lips. Ifeß Romans Freed Slavet The negro slaves of ancient Rome were gradually freed. The closing of the Boman conquest and the In trod ac tion of Christianity modified many of the regulations concerning slaves. Jus tinian was largely Instrumental la miti gating their position and making It easier for them to obtain freedpm. Slavery therefore, although practiced by the Teuton conquerors of Rome, was gradually replaced In medieval Europe by feudal vaaselage. Songs of Earthworms Earthworms sine loudly enough to be heard 12 yards away, and their song frequently falls into a syncopated rhythm, startUngly reminiscent of Jaxs, reports s zoologist ot Freiburg. In pub lishing bis observations the investiga tor compares a worm's voice with the pmiilmof a tiny hammer oa • very thia membrane. Be Intends pursuing his Investigation# further to lea/a the situation of the worm'* vocal orgaa. HOW ENGLISH DIVINES WORKED AT REVISION OF* BIBLE.— In February, 1870, the convoca tion of Canterbury of the Church of England appointed a committee to consider the sub- Ject of revision of the English translation of the Bible. In the following May the committee re ported to the effect "that convo cation should nominate a body 6f Its own members to under take the work of revision, who should be at liberty to Invite the co-operation of any eminent for scholarship, to whatever nation or religious body they may be- Ipng." This report was adopt ed. Such Invitation was given and accepted. The Church of England initiated the work, but the work was the achievement of English-speaking Christen dom as a whole. The revision of the New Testa ment was completed In 407 meet ings, distributed over more than ten years. The revision was finally presented to convocation on May 17, 1881. The revision of the Old Testament occupied 702 days, and was finished on June 20, 1884. The revised Apocrypha did not make Its ap pearance until 1805. The delegates -of the Claren don press In Oxford, and the syndics of the Pitt press In Cam bridge, England, entered into a liberal arrangement with the re visers, by which the necessary funds were provided for all their expenses. The revised version of the Bible is permitted to be used In churches, but it Is not "author ized," that is. It has not re placed the authorized version of the reign of King James I. How the Use of Glass Has Advanced in Years The idea of the bottle started at the dawn of civilization. Then It wa« In the form of the goatakln container, but as civilization progressed a more durable and sanitary container be came desirable. It is not known Just when glaaablowlng started. Plecea of glass have been found, however, which are aald to have been made 2,000 years before ChrUt. The flrat use of glaas containers waa for ornamental bottles and it la still used extensively for that purpose. It la claimed that when the first glass containers were produced they were looked upon with suspicion as being made with black magic. Thus, down through the agea, and until very recently, the making of glass has been hidden behind a veil of mystery. Today, however, Its manu facture Is as uniform and as definite aa that of steel or lumber products. How Bank Account Crew Just before the Civil war ex-Senator Cliauncey M. Depew, then a young man starting to carve out his fortune, de posited SIOO In a savings bank at Peekaklll, N. Y.. his home. That was the very first SIOO he earned. He thought about tbe money a good many times snd more than one®, was sorely tempted when pressed for funds to draw It out, but he managed to get along without It Later he became Increasingly pros-, perous and public and private affairs so occupied his time that he finally forgot all about his first deposit Not long agpjie visited the Peeksklll bsnk and an Official reminded him of It The account was still on the bank's books and the original SIOO had grown to SBOO.—Pathfinder Magazine. How to Keep Plantt If you must leave home for a few days, do not take the trouble to carry the palms, the rubber and other plsnts Into a neighbor's house to be csred for. Indeed yon can leave them right at home and not worry about them at all. Jnat collect aa many common bricks »» you have plants. Ret these In the tubs and cover with water, but be sure the stopper la In place. Put each plant on a brick. The bricks will sb norb the water In the tubs and the plants will draw up all the moisture they require, provided you have re moved the saucers. The plants will thrive and do nicely for many daya under these conditions. Snakea and Bird§ Snukes do not charm blrda In the understood sense of the word "chsnn." The lnst!nllve feur thst s small bird or animal, such as a rabbit, hss for a tnake psralyxo* the musrles of the bird or the nnimal and prevents Its escspe from the imke. Stack K "Just mj lock P moaned young Do g] ash em. "My first case of surgery. Putting n nun's leg In s cast, and be tarns oat to bo a plasterer, and does tho work himself, and charges me $7.00P —American Legion Weekly. Slayer Lightly Dealt With in Old Iceland Divorce by arrangement to not so new an invention as one might sup pose. "The Laxflaela Saga," the 1.000- year-old eole of Iceland which Thor steln Veblen has translated, sheds light not only on the quaint institution of the "divorce shirt," bat on many other customs of the time which seem strangely modern, the Kansas City Star says. Legal hairsplitting, for example, was common even rtien. Witness the technical distinction between man slaughter and murder. In the former case the slayer had pnly to cover the body and notify the next of kin and he went free, or at least with no heav ier penalty than the payment of the wer-geld, the price of his man. But for murder the penalty was immediate exile and the criminal was declared a lawful victim for any one who found him In the country, a handy way of dispensing with the executioner. Politics, dress, marriage customs, real estate deals and the Introduction of Christianity, all figure in the au thentic background of this romantic narrative. Its heroine Is Qudrun, Ice land's most noted woman, whom three successive husbands failed to, divert from her love for Kjartan, the poet adventurer. Hard Luck for Lot« Corner* at Banqnmt* "The sugar lies on the bottom," la an old German saying, which la untrue In America, at leaat In that part of America aa represented by some ho tels. While waiting for a banquet to end. a reporter aat In the path of the waltera scurrying to and fro between the kitchen and the dining room. To ward the end of the meal the head waiter unexpectedly bore down upon a new underling and all but seized him by the back of the collar. The astonished man. In hla surprise, nearly spilt the dlshea be was carrying. "Why, what'a the matter!" he gasped, as he saw the gleam in the head waiter's eye. The other fairly stuttered w|(th rage. "You gave the beat service in the kitchen to the man Just come In. Don't you know that the late comera at a banquet always "get the worst fool?"—New York Evening World. Shorn Carrita a Load Statistician* and Investigators bar# combined to determine the (train and wear on shoes used by a man dating the day, snd their Investigations brought out the fact that a man of 150 pounds. In ordinary activities, puts a weight each day op bis Shoes amounting to 815,000 tons. The Shoes must withstand that terrible pounding and strain and give service for many months to be satisfactory. The man of 200 pounds would put on his foot wear a strain and load ona-thlrd greater than the flgurea given, but the man of 2SO and over would not ln crease the Toad proportionately to the Increase In weight, because It 1s a dead pull, and leas pounding, ths heavyweight being leas active than the lightweight men.—Ohio State Journal. Wonderful Stmr Equaling the radiation of 000,000 stars as bright as the sun, tbe 8. Do* radua, believed to be the most la* mlnous star known, loses t#o and a half trillion tons of Its mass a second, by Its action of producing light, ac cording to Prof. Hsrlow Sharpley of the Harvard college observatory. Tbe diameter of this giant of the skies Is much greater than that of the earth's orbit which Is about 186,000,000 miles In length. The huge luminous body Is classed with the stars known ss vari able, owing to their changing periods of maximum brilliancy. The report states It has been growing brighter for the past 20 years. Falsehood in Flattery In order that all men may be taught to apeak the truth. It Is necessary that all llkewlss should learn to hear It; for no spedes of falsehood Is more frequent than flattery, to which the coward Is betrayed by fear, (he de pendent by Interest, and the friend by tenderness. Those Who sre neither servile nor timoroos are yet desirous to bestow pleasure; and while nnjust demands of praise continue to bo made, there will always be some whom hope. fear, or kindness win dlspoae to pay them.—Samaet Johnson. To Clean Flower VOMI Flower vases that have become stained from conatant use may be cleaned Just aa water bottles are. Put potato parings into tho vaae with wa ter enough to cover the stains and leave them overnight ▲ cleaning pod may bo made by cutting a groove around a long stick near one end and tying a bit of doth securely to it The doth should bo doubled up so that It nmkes a round boil-Like covering for the end. With this all sorts of ugly stains may bo ranched that would otherwise be Inaccessible. Cuban Diggers Find Many Relics of War Havana. —Relic* of Cuba's put are being constantly brought to light through ex ploration or preparation for new building*. In Maceo park, now near the center of the city, but years ago some distance from the city walls, workmen uncovered a store of band grenades and war material believed to have been burled about the time of the ten years' war In the 'Bos. Repairs to the old Santa Clara convent, completed • In 1648, brought discovery of a secret tunnel which led to a catacomb In which more than 100 skeletons were discovered. Near Majagua a fanner dis covered a lump of war In a hol low tree. He cut It open and found Inside a revolver perfect ly preserved, gold-mounted and carved. It was of a model popular la the United States a beat 1860. Mexico City Crime* Average 102 Per Day Mexico City.—Barrod from police headquarters because, they ■—art, their papera published the troth a boat dime In the capital In April and May, police reporters oa the leading papera hare devoted their efforta to outalde lnveatlgatlon. AM a result, they claim to have proofs that, daring the early days of May, the crime average reached 102 caaes dally. Investigation of records at the pros ecuting attorney's office has disclosed, according to El Universal, that 80,000 caaea are conaigned annually to the penal courts. During the first trimes ter of 1924, it la stated, there ware 2,287 cases of assault, resulting In Injury, and 1,272 of robbery. Statistics secured at the federal dis trict penitentiary and the Beien and municipal Jail a, the asm* paper asserta, show that 70,914 persons Vera either detained or imprisoned in these Insti tutions during 1924. Ninety-five par cent of than bald for Infractions of the penal and civil codes, it la declared, go unpunlabed. Honor in Nicknahto From a vsry early period In its his tory Tenneesee was called the "Volun teer Stats," because of the prominence sC asms of Its sons In the early wars of the United State#, and beeeaaethe Inhabitants ol the stats were Always la the forefront of action. During tha war with Mexico, when President Polk called for 2.800 soldiers from Ten nessee, 80,000 volunteers promptly re sponded. It wss at this time that Ten nessee confirmed the title of Volunteer stats. Evil Spirit Scorers Mo wonder the gstewsy of ths In dian medicine msn keeps ths evil spirits sway. Ths Flsthesd Indians, who Inhabit ths western slope of the Continental Divide in Glsder National perk, built theae grotesque "entrances" with the oddest of "nature's carvings" found on dead trees slong the moun taln sides. They form clusters of "•care-crow" figures thst wouli sake a while man's dog start these omi nous notes announcing a funerai-tcefce ia the Immediate aelghborhfod. How Maxim Silencer Work* Ths National Rifle association says thst s Maxim silencer works on the same principle ss in suto muffler. The lube Is screwed on the muzxle of the gun. This tube consists of s series of baffles thst cause the gases to Issue nowly Instesd of with s sadden ruA. It Is this rush of pow dered gss from the muscle of the gun which crestss a vacuum, causing the report wben discharged. How Tt—m Grow A popular belief seems to be that a ■ear oa %, tree trunk "grows upward with the tree." Such, of course. Is not the case, say* Nature Magazine. A blase mark struck shoulder high by a trapper a hundred years ago will still be shoulder high today. A tree ex pands la girth with the seasons, but greater height Is attained only by aew growth at the top. How to Cttrm /or Trtta Borers prefer weakened fruit and shade trees. To prevent Injury fey this class of Insects, keep the trees strong and vigorous. Dead snd dying trace should be cat dowa and burned. Aviation Sofom Through the force of gravity sn aviator can tell when be Is at an alti tude too great to see his surroundings If he Is flying upside down, he hangs la his belt, and If he Is flying oo the Me, be will be pulled by this force te the side. NO. 23 "ONLY CHILD" IS UNDER HANDICAP,] Fated Not to Succeed Well in Life. In a discussion of the "Influence at Early Environment on Personality," before the members of the New York Academy of Sciences, section of an thropology and psychology, Prof. Wil liam Ogburn of Colombia university presented the results of his research lato one specific phase of the general subject, bnt added that some additional data were not quite ready for presen tation. Taking for granted that a repeated stimulus in the life of the child inter ests the personality of the child, Pro- \ feasor Ogburn expected to find some objective evidence of this factor in a study of family life. He therefore de cided to study "the Intelligence quo- 1 tlents" to see if they varied with the position of the child in its particular family; that la, to see In what manner the oldest child, the youngest child and "the only child" would be affected by the Investigation. He said that in this way he could atody the emotional stability of the child, its achievement In schodl, and the teacher'a estimate of the child'* personality. His first consideration. , be said, waa to define the position at the child In Its family, and in this •procedure he used fifty different cate gories, which Included differentiations according to age, taking a period of five years as the dividing line, and also conalderlng differentiations ac cording to sex. Bat the data in the matter of the sexes had not been com pleted, he added. Selecting "Who's Who" as a crt- . terlon of success. Professor Ogburn said that by analyzing the data given here In reference to the position of .'the child In the family, he might com pare hla results with the statement of Doctor Brill and other psychoanalysts who claim tlyit "the only child" does not succeed very well In life,- that It tends rather to fall In the > struggle for exlatence. Three thousand names were select ed at random, the professor stated covering three separate lines of en deavor, namely, 1,000 artists, Includ ing painters, actors, musicians, au thors; 1,000 scientists of all grades, and 1,000 of a more general classifica tion, Including sta teamen, business men, journalists and others of "good mixing qualities." In these question naires, he said, the position of the In dividual In his family was requested, and there was no dsssiflcatlon for fe males, since there were only a few listed. Prom the 1,700 replies re ceived he endeavored to see whether a certain type of child appeared In the lists of "Who's Who," with the follow ing results: Of these families of "Who's Who" were found 977 Individuals who were the oldest males In the family, each of whom had a brother less than firs * years younger, and all of them Urine; 842 of them were In "Who's Who," making a proportion of CO out of 100. There were 388 of these who were the youngest children with a brother five yean older; 156 of them were found In the lists of "Who's Who," repre senting 80 out of 100. Regarding the Intermediate children, that la, be tween the oldest and youngest, 728 were discovered snd only 237 of them In "Who's Who." These results, Pro fessor Ogburn concluded, seemed to favor the Intelligence of the oldest child, with the youngest next snd the Intermediate child In last position. He found these data the most signif icant of the many categories. Stint in it Edward 8. Ilarkness of New York, congratulated on hla recent gift of 81.00d.000 to Yale, laughed and said: "Philanthropists never like to hear any allusions to their philanthropy. These allusions are always well meant hut they are somehow apt to resemble the butler's speech more or less. "A Lady Bountiful, famous for her charities, once declared to her butler that If the townspeople persisted In their design of building a garage right opposite her bedroom windows she would leave the town. " "That'a Vhat I told 'em, ma'am,' said the butler excitedly. 'I told 'em that at tlie town And I asked 'em, ma'am, if they wanted to lose the goose what laid the golden eggs.' * Cannibals Still Exist Until the recent murder of the Canadian explorer, Charles Penrose, In New Guinea, by cannibals, the fact that man-eating humans still existed was not generally realized. This tragedy revealed authentic modern records of the cannibalistic tribes In the outreaches of civilization. In New Guinea they live In the extreme In terior where the country is thickly forested snd the tribes are difficult to locate. No traveler has dared to ■ go too far Into this interior although ' neighboring tribes have g|ven out In formation on their less sociable neigh bora.

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