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THE ALAMANCE GLEANER VOL. LIU. GRAHAM, N, C., THURSDAY MAY 5, 1927. NO. 13. ^" ,fj'0 \ > VvAjHI ^^mmmtnmm???fc ^WHAT'S GOING ON 1 NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Floods and Tornadoes Work Havoc in Middle West? Atrocity in Mexico. By EDWARD W. PICKARD WIND and water wrought liavoc throughout the Middle West dur ing the week. Scores of lives were lost, many thousands of persons were driven from their homes, and immense damage, as yet impossible to esti mate, was done to property. ?VII down the lower Mississippi valley the river levees were giving way and the wa ters, increased by heavy rains anti driven by high winds, were rushing through towns and submerging form lands. Refugees by the hundreds were gathered, often unsheltered, on higher ground awaiting succor and in some of their camps, notable along the St. Francis river in Arkansas, measles, whooping cough and muuips broke out. In southwestern Kansas the rivers were fed by cloudbursts und rose to record heights, inundating vast areas and isolating many towns. The Neo sha, Verdigris and Cottonwood rivers were out of their banks. In the re gion surrounding Kansas'City the high waters of the Missouri und Kansas rivers caused extended floods. Monday and Tuesday a series of tornadoes swept across nortli Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, parts of Kansas and through central Illinois. About fifty lives were lost in these storms, twenty-two of the fatalities heing in Illinois, and hundreds were injured. Property losses In towns and on farms were severe. / Relief for the flood and storm suf ferers was swiftly started by the Ited Cross and by state and iqunicipul gov ernmentg. The War department sup plied tents and the soldiers and med ical officers of the National Guard in the states affected gave efficient aid. MEXICAN bandits broke all records for atrocity in that country when they attacked a passenger train near , La Barca in the st^fce of Jalisco. The | cars were filled with people return ing from the Holy week holidays at Lake Chapala and a guard of fifty soldiers was aboard. The bandits, numbering about 500, derailed the train, killed all the soldiers with gun fire, slaughtered many of the passen gers and then locked the cars, sat urated them with gasoline and set them afire. The scene that followed was horrible beyond description. Scores of persons, mostly women and children, were burned to death and many of those who broke out of the cars were shot down or clubbed mer cilessly. It was believed that more than 100 were killed, in addition to the military guard. Only the passen gers who were in two steel Pullman ears escaped death or injury.. Among toe victims was Donna Refugio 0,bre $on de Ponce de Leon, eldest daugh ter of General Obregon, former presi dent of Mexico. If was believed the bandits were under the command of a I chieftain named Jesus' Barajas. I President Calles issued a statement I charging that the massacre was per I petrated by rebel bandit3 under the ? kudership of Catholic priests and that ? the latter "received instructions from ? toe episcopate." He said the military ? escort nut up a three-hour resistance ? Jg&insOthe attacking band, which was I beaded personally by the priests ? ^e?a, Pedraza, and Angulo, the law ? jer Loza, who was a member of the I kague for Defense of Religious Lib I erty, and a bandit known as "El Ca ? wee" (Number 14). ? UODERATES of the Chinese Na I tlonalist party formally estab ? "lied their capital In Nanking, with ? J?- CWang Kai-shek In control, and H e sPllt between them and the com ? at Flankow seemed definite. I knl m:)deratea Impeached the Han I P0"1*- and the latter In turn de ? Chiang as commander In chief I ordered tile arrest and punish ? awl' M,irshal Feng Yu-hsiang, tor ? ' tailed the "Christian general," was named to succeed Chiang. The j moderate leader continued his efforts to drive the Red labor unions out of business In Shanghai, Canton and else where. His new commissioner of for eign affairs, Quo Tai-ehi, stated his belief that the "real Kuomingtanglsts," including Mrs. Sun Yat-sen, Tun Yen lcai. Sun Fo, and others, shortly will desert Hunkow for Nanking. He does not expect armed clashes between the Nanking and Hankow factions and de clares General Chiang will Immedi ately continue the campaign against Gen. Chang Tso-lin and Gen. Chang Chung-ehang along the Tlentsln-Pukow railway. Respecting the future attitude of the I Nanking government toward the pow- I ers. Quo declared: "There is abso lutely no change in the Kuouiintang party's program respecting the for eigners. We will treat those nations i as equal which accord Nationalist China equal treatment." The sudden shift of Nationalist headquarters from Hankow to Nan king was rather embarrassing to the [towers, which were gathering war ves sels at the former place apparently for the purpose of enforcing their de mund for reparation for the Nanking outrages. The British press in Shang hai thought the forming of the new government wits a scheme to avoid responsibility for the Nanking inci dent. Marshal Chnngjn Peking announced that examinations partly burned pa pers found when the Russian military attache's office was raided revealed a document from the Third Interna tionale at Moscow giving directions for the massacre of all foreigners in order to bring about intervention in China as a preliminary to a world revolution. The Peking government sent word to Moscow that the raid was not on the embassy proper but on other buildings in the compound; that while diplomats enjoyed special im munities, they did not have the right to carry on illegal practices. In carrying out the defense program of the legation quarter in Peking, with consent of the Chinese authorities, it was found the gates of the Russian compound were locked. Amerlcun marines scaled the wall and forced the gates, after which the guards of the other powers entered and took control of the wall. Northern troops still were holding Pukow, on the Yangtse opposite Nan king, and firing between the two cities was carried on daily. Several times the northerners fired at American and British vessels that were passing and the latter returned the fire effectively. It was reported in Shanghai that Marshal Sun Chuan-fang, formerly overlord of Shanghai and five rich provinces, and who recently defeated the Natibnallsts along the Yangtse, had joined that party and had been ; made defense commissioner of north ern Iviangsu, the chief salt revenue area. ' JAPAN is experiencing a financial ?J crisis which already has brought about the temporary suspension of several hanks,- although the Hank of Japan Is aiding the smaller financial institutions. The itank of Formosa also was in trouble, following the failure of the great Exporting and im porting house of Suzuki, and the cab inet [dunned to assist it. Hut the privy council did not approve so Premier Wakutsuki and his ministers resigned. Karon Tanaka was made premier and formed what was agreed upon as a strong cabinet, himself holding the portfolio of foreign min ister. The public felt reassured but the financial troubles were not over, for on Wednesday the Fifteenth bank, one of the largest In the country, sus pended for three weeks. IX TIIK course of the week's desul tory fighting between the govern ment forces and the liberals in Nic aragua the latter several times fired on detachments of American marines which were guarding railways. The marines, who suffered no casualties, dispersed the attackers with machine gun fire, killing a few of them. It Is the impression In Managua that the rebels are making attacks on the ma rines in order to force the American government to take charge of the country. Henry L. Stimson. Investi gator for President Coolidge, is hold ing conferences with various officials and business men, and there is a good chance that what he recommends will nmonnt to active intervention for tha restoration and preservation of order. FEDERAL DISTRICT JUDGE G. M. ' ROURQUII* at San Francisco has ruled that the seizure of the steamer Federalshlp on the high seas, the ar rest of its captain and crew and the confiscation of its million dollar cargo of liquor by coast guard vessels was illegal and a "sheer aggression and trespass" by the United States au thorities, contrary to treaty. He also declared ttiat, "a decent respect for the opinions of mankind, national honor, harmonious relations between nations and avoidance of war requires that the contracts represented by treaties shall he scrupulously ob served, held Inviolute and in good faith, precisely performed?requires tliut treaties shall not be reduced to 'mere scraps of paper.'" S? WHEN the "White House spokes man," in reply to rumors that Secretary of State Kellogg was to re sign and was to be succeeded by Sec retary of Commerce Hoover, declared that Mr. Kellogg had no Intention of quitting his post and that if lie did, Mr. Hoover would not be given it, a lot of people assumed that this was meant us a slap at Mr. Hoover. To counteract this impression a warm tribute to the secretary of commerce was made public at the White House. It explained that President Coolidge rather assumed in denying published reports that Mr. Hoover was slated to succeed Mr. Kellogg that it was un necessary to make mention of his high regard for Mr. Hoover's abilities. The President recognizes that Mr. Hoover's reputation Is so well established both In this country and abroad that he doubts very much if he would he able to shake it even if he wished to do so. Mr. Hoover has achieved big things, the President realizes, and the public everywhere has confidence in him. The President regards Mr. Hoover as possessing the ability to fill any posi tion in the cabinet which be might be willing to accept. Stockholders of the united States Steel corporation at the annual meeting ratified the proposal of the directors by which the outstand ing share capital will be increased from $868,583,000 par value to $1,071, 904,000. Of this $203,321,000 In com mon stock will be passed along to stockholders in the form of a 40 per cent stock dividend. Actually the stock dividends, the first distribution of the kind in the corporation's history. Is worth to the stockholders $294,815,450, which Is the market value of the additional shares on a "when issued" basis. The entire outstanding share capital of the cor poration will have a market value when issued of approximately $1,071, 000,000. The new stock will be placed on the same 7 per cent annual div idend basis us the original common shares. GOV. AL SMITH'S eagerly awaited reply to Charles c. Marshall's article In the Atlantic Monthly Is printed in that magazine and Is about what his admirers hoped for. He stands, as "an American Catholic," for complete separation of church and state. His answer embodies a creed that recognizes no power In his church superior to the Constitution of the United States and holds all churches equal before the law and the public school "as one of the cornerstones of American liberty." UPON motion of defense counsel, Judge Raymond at Detroit grunt ed an order of mistrial In the million dollar libel suit of Aaron Saplro against Henry Ford. The reason for this action was that Mrs. Cora Hoff man, one of the Jurors, had granted an Interview the substance of which appeared In the Detroit Times. Judge Raymond expressly cleared Mrs. HofT man of allegations made In a serlea of affidavits by Ford detectives and other employees that she had dis cussed a $10,000 bribe with one "Kid" Miller, and that she had wrongly stated she was a qualified Juror, and asserted disbelief that Saplro had In dulged in any misconduct, as asserted In the affidavits. I ^"nd Worrying Over I Ruler After Pil*ud*ki ? . Relation as to what will happen ? * Nand when Joseph Pllsudskl relln hold on the republic have ? . 'rife with reports that H tbl11 ?* the marshal Is anything but H and that he la a Very qrw man. the ^Nsudskl coop d'etat of the marshal has held the K:^ *n th$5 palm of his hand, but and more of late there have been rumblings of growing opposition Id va rious groups that aim to be prepared tp assume power in event of "an emer gency." Lack of harmony among the follow ers of Pilsudski is pronounced. He is supported by a majority of the coun try, but the support is purely personal. He has made no attempt to create other ties than sentiment for himself. Pilsudski Is a man of todny. Tomor row may take care of Itself. The lack of consistency of the Pil sudski cabinet Is partly explained by the lark of unity among Its members, as royalist landowner* collaborate witl| difficulty wltli the Socialist lead ers. These dissension* often are mani fest b.v the activities of Individual member* In open contradiction to the policy of the cabinet as a whole. Itoinan [>:nowskl. who ha* been en deavoring to form a strong organisa tion which would he the nuclen* of a government system after the end of the present dictatorship, hope* to step Into Pilsudski's shoes, and Is working toward that end. ?.a i n'li i III iniiUMfc itt 1 ? ! WHAT MIGHT HAVE ? BEEN ?B b? D. J. w?l?h.? MYRA LANE crossed the thresh old and sat down mate be fore the question In her has baud's eyes. Finally he spoke. "Well?" She shook her head. "He lays he cannot wait any longer. He says the mortgage Is long past doe, both on the house and on the furni ture. He says the only sensible thing Tor us to do Is to go and live with our children. Our chldlren I" bit terly. . The old man smote his hands to gether In despair. "If It had not been for my sickness we might hare man aged. Oh, Godl It Is awful to be old and sick and poor. "Strange you didn't get any word from Will or Nellie when you told 'em we were going to be turned out?" She said nothing, and he studied her face. "Mother, did you hear from the chil dren?" A spasm of pain swept her face. "Mathew, I Just couldn't bear "o tell you, and I guess you'll have to know. Our children have no room for us." The old man stared at her In shocked Incredulity. "Myra! Our I children said that?" The look on her face convinced hlqi, and his head sank on his breast. He raised pathetic eyes to hers. "Mother, I wished we might have died before we knew that Our Will and Nellie! I knew they were selfish, but I never thought they'd do that." He covered his face with trembling hands. "Oh, Mathew, don't take It so hard Of course they each had reasons, and expected the other to take us. Nellie said that with such a houseful of young people as she had she thought i Will should take us, and Will's wife wrote that their apartment was so small, and Nellie having a big house, she thought we had better go there." She hesitated for a moment, then- with her habit of facing things squarely she went on. "I'll have to tell you, Mathew. We have used our last dol lar and there Is no food In the house, sven If Morley had let us keep the house longer. I am?I am afraid we will have to go to the poorhouse. or?" She stopped, afraid to say what was In her mind, but he spoke with unaccustomed resolution. "We won't go to the poorhouse, Myra. We have always tried to do what was right and bore our troubles without complain ing, and I know the Lord won't hbld It against us If we refuse that cup. We are so old that It could not be for long nnyway, and no Lane ever went to the poorhouse." His wife's face brightened. "I hoped you'd feel that way, Matt It cannot be so very wrong. If young Matt were here things would be different." The old man sighed. "Yes, he was always s ! good boy, but a rover. I wish we I might have seen him again." Id the morning Myra rose, bathed and dressed herself In her best. She i then aronsed Mnthew and assisted him to bathe and dress himself In his | decent black suit. This done she made a cup of tea and toasted a little bread, all ahe had. and they ate their break fnst together. She put the house In order, then stood in thought, her gaze (lied on the picture of her children, which hung on the wall. She took It | down, wrapped It carefully, then sat : down and wrote a letter. "Dear Will and Nellie," she wrote. : "We have to give the house up to day; so we are going away. Do not worry about us, for we are going to a kind friend who will let us need I for nothing. If your brother Mathew I comes back, give him our dear love, : and tell him we thought of him al | ways. "You. Loving Father and Mother." Thla she addressed and sealed, and put In plain sight. Her preparations completed, Myra brought Mathew*! hat and cane, put on her own cloak i and hat, took up the picture she had wrapped, and assisted Mathew to rise. Outside, she locked the door, pot the ; key under the mat where every one knew where to And It, took her hus band's arm In a quaint, ceremonious fashion, and the two walked slowly down the village street to the shore of the lake. I At the water's edge they got Into MatbeWs old boat In which he used to go fishing. A neighbor who was working on s boat nearby greeted them. "Well, Mr. Lace! It la good to see you out ' again," he called cheerily. "Going flsh ' Ing?" Mathew shook his head gently. ! "No; Just for a little boat ride. John." ' The neighbor came up to them. "Let j me posh the boat off, Mrs. Lane. It Is too heavy for you." I|he thanked htm courteously, took the oars, and with steady, resolute strokes pulled away across tbe water. As tbe nooD train slowed Into the little lakeside village an eager-faced young man sprang down tbe steps. With qulea nods to the loungers who gazed at blm In sur|r-lse Mutl Lane hurried along the at reel. As he went up the path Hint ted to his childhood's home Ills heart sunk. It looked too quiet. He tried the door, and finding It locked, searched for the key In the old hiding place, lie vent froth rooth to room, bu^ with sinking hopes. He noticed the letter on the table, and disregarding that It was addressed to his brother and sister be opened and read the brief farewell. Lying beside It were the letters fro.u Will and Nel lie. and be read them. "The ingratesl The cold-blooded Ingrates! I never dreamed but the; would look after thtm till I came home. I must tlnd out where the; have gone." As be hurried down the street he almost collided with John Harris, the neighbor who had spoken to bis father that morning. "Well. If It ain't young Matt Lane, and looking like a million dollars. He shook the man's hand heartily. "Guess you're looklug for your pa nnd ma? They went for a boat ride this morn ing, and I ^ness they ain't, back yet." "Mr. Harris," suld Matt anxiously. "I Just found this note. What friend do they mean they are gjlng to live i with? We have no relatives that I know of." Hurrls rend the letter, glanced quickly at the young man's face, then read It again. Guess, wed better take my power boat and try and locate 'em," he said quietly, and without wnltlng for the younger man's assent mude ofr with long strides to the lake. As the boat sped through the water he usked: "How come you cuine home Just now? Orace said you were planning '? come next month and surprise the old folks." With worried eyes scanning the *a ter the other explained: "1 had a tele grnm from Grace telling me that I had better come at once. I had told her not to let on to them that she knew where I was, but she was wor ried about them, ami wired me. I have traveled night and day. I am doing well In the West, Mr. Harris, and have a fine home built. It will be ready to take Grace and mother and dud buck with me. Of course Grace told you. but I was pluDnlng a big surprise for them. That Is why I didn't write, hut I had no Idea they were?" He stopped and turned his face away. Back and forth Harris drove the powerful little boat. They saw row boats, canoes, motor bouts, but no glimpse of the old flat-bottomed punt they knew so well. At length llnrrls put the feur of both of thebi into words. "You know. Matt, that boat was good, and they couldn't sink It. Don't seem as If they were strong enough to row very fnr." They moved slowly along, unxlous ly scanning the shore for a drifting shabby old boat. Then, ns they round ed a point, they saw it. It was pulled up on the heurch, and sitting on the sand In the sennty shade of a clump bf cedars was the forlorn old couple. Myra had spread her cloak Tor her husband, and he lay asleep. She had unwrapped the picture of her children and held It In trembling hands. \\ hen the motor boat shot toward the shore she looked at It dully. Then as she recognized the tall figure run ning across the sand she rose to her feet. At the realization of what might have been she put her hands to her eyes ftnd swayed weakly. But her son's/ strong arms caught her and crushed her to him. Harris came up. grinning cheerfully "I Just couldn't jnake this young ster wait till you got home, Mrs. Lane, so we thought we'd come and find you. Talk about a best girl! He couldn't even wait to see Grace." He gave Matt a warning glance and bent over the old man. "Come, wake up, Mr. Lane. I've got a surprise for you." Matthew Lane sot up. bewildered. Then, recognizing his "baby," as he always rolled him. he raised his hands to heaven. "Now, Lord. I thank Thee, and I ask Thy purdon for my sinful doubts." Matt picked his father up and held him close. That night as tiiey again laid them selves down to rest In the home which was really their own now, Mathew said: "Tell me, mother, why did you decide to put It off till tonight? Did you have a sort ht n?a?warning?" "No, Mathew, I waited because It would be dork then, ond I could not see your face." Ills hand sought hers, and then with hands clasped they slept like two tired children. Alundum Alundum ft an electrically fated alumina of exceptional parity and great power of resistance to heat, which liaa been produced for use In making furnace* and other object* In which a material able to wltliatand excenalve temperature I* required. It I* made by calcining bauxite and fat ing It In a water-cooled electric fur nace. The I cm pure produrti are uaed for abrasive purpone*. Alundum come* from the furnace* In pig* of (Ire ton* each, which are crushed and molded with a refractory bond of a ceramic nature. Attempt* to make article* of cn*t alundum have been only partially successful. Polish Peasant Woman at Market. (Prepared by the National <?eo?raphle Society. W ?? jhlwrtoa, d. c.| T1JK Poland of today still shows the effects of the World wai which freed the country of po-1 litlcfll dependence on RumUi.J | This Is especially marked In Warsaw, the capital. The porter who meet* one at the train was hut yesterday a millionaire. Fantastic figures pave j birth to fantastic habits. Until re i cently no one asked for change. With ; a mass of brain-cluttering zeros. It j Was easier to deal in round numbers. ! Then came the zloty, worth a gold | franc, twenty cents, or 1,800,000 Pol ish marks. There were no zeros to toss uround and many travelers, likewise reduced from the ranks of millionaires, prefer to carry their own bags: hence then are three porters for every Job. EifCh must live from the proceeds of a day. two-thirds of Which Is taken up In having his services refused. As a droshky rolls up the blue coated driver in a leather cap hands his number to a policeman, who slips* | it onto one end of a broken ring. A | duplicate number hangs between the i shoulder blades of the cabby. When ] an arriving passenger wants a car ! rlage ? number Is slipped off the other ; end and the driver of that number : winshlie fare, jyenrding to the lirst j coine-flrst-to-sene principle. Occasionally, when demand for ; droshkies exceeds supply, a number never gets onto the ring, and instead j <?f a lot of tags representing Idle enr , rlages there Is a queue of potential i patrops. At the hotel o long succession or Milliter)' heels, relief committee boots and suit ense salesmen*# slims has reduced to pap^r thinness the carpets ' In which one once waded through lux 1 ury. Kxasperated guests have killed i files against the wall paper. Careless hacchantes cooling their brows have broken the bottoms out of the wash basins. After years of war and de ; preciatlon, funds must be found to re | store the hotel to its former state. Op ' top of the necessarily high price the i municipality impose# an 80 i*?r cent surtax, plus a dollar for a passport Inspection each time one returns to ; town. Warsaw Now Dark and Dull. Reflutiful parks and gardens sur rounded by dull, gray, depressing street# are the first Impressions which Warsaw, the capital city, makes upon the visitor. The buildings are huge, Impressive because of their size but not pictur esque. Coupled with heaviness of con struction there is a soniberness whose psychological erect Is disheartening. I There Is nothing depressing about a i country scitie. even on a night wlth ; out a moon: hut In a city, with the sky shut out. darkness weighs upon the ; heart. From six to eight every evening I young Warsaw parades the thorough fares between Theater square and the Saxon garden. Polish men are sup 1 posed|y vivacious Polish women are. reputed beautiful. For want of ade quate lighting, what might be a bril liant concourse-Is a funereal gathering wading through such darkness as would ruin Times square in a single month. The Poles are said to be the great | est dancers In the world, but the trav I eler seeking something peculiarly Pol I Ish In a public place finds an olly | haired banjolst pursuing a couple about the polished floor and a negro mkM trap drummer tossing his sticks In the air or coaxing a peculiar rattle from his drums with a wire fly swatter. Many Ornate Churches. The Polish capital has many churches, massive and ornate, baroque Hitskle und rococo within, full of me morials to those Polish exiles who did their work on foreign soil and to whom, under Russian rule, no public monuments could be raised. In the Church of the Holy Ghost, In iccordance with the great composer's wish, tlie heart of Frederic Chopin is buried. Itiislness men enter with htief cases under their urais and sit or kneel beside peasant women with milk cans or vegetables protruding from their shawls. s Chic Polish women slide out past ?" some stooptf.g peasant In top hoots. *< On the broad front steps old men and women In rags, a mother with a baby it her breast, await the alms inspired ' by brief communion with oneself or t Sod. ?. The streets of the capital are hu manized hy news stands with pa|>ers "J in several languages, excellent lllus- : trated journals, some Innocent gajyty i and much nudity In silk stockings. ? With the recent deaths of Joseph Con- Jk rail and Ilenryk Slenklewlcz und the *u Nohel award to I.ttdlslas Iteymont's t "The Peasants." one might expect a considerable demand for the works of .these Polish literary lions, hut recent- ' ly translations of llenry Ford's "Sly IJfe and Work." Slornnd's "Lewis and Irene" und a Claude Farrere novel were among the best sellers. The Warsaw cigarette stand con sists of a box which can be suspend *1 from the shoulders and carried to a location chosen for the number of po tential buyers who pass at any given hour. Itrlghter still are the soft-drink or refreshment booths with pink unit yellow sirups, red and russet npplea. sblny rolls of chocolate and various tyjtes of breadstuff*. Scenes In tha Markets. There Is a certain Informality about the markets of Warsaw. Tlie traffic In vegetables and flowers, chuplets of dried mushrooms, milk and eggs, live und dressed poultry. Juicy pears and enormous Kngllsh walnuts overflew* from the two market halls Into the streets and courtyards on all sides. The practice of selling live poultry In a country where cold storage con sists of a long winter makes for a more even market. If, after having twenty city women finger over her pet gander, the country woman finds no sale for him, a twist of the wrist ties him up In her shawl and back home she goes. Near the food markets the fronts ot several buildings are draped with piece goods, and across the road Is a dimly lighted shambles, where the shoddiest of woven goods, comfortless underwear, cardboard salt cases and ngly finery are sold to those too poor to profit from baying honest goods. North of these markets, watehed over by bulbous-bodied country women with cheery, honest faces, one comes to the Nalewkl, where Yiddish Is the native Jargon. Warsaw's citadel, with its over worked execution grounds and Infa mous pavilion X. was bnilt to punish the Toles for the November Insurrec tion of 1880. Pavilion X has been torn down. In It was the cell where PHsudskl was Imprisoned. .
The Alamance Gleaner (Graham, N.C.)
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May 5, 1927, edition 1
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