The Alamance gleaner 1 ? "* ? ??? ? . ... VOL. UH. GRAHAM, IN, C., THURSDAY JULY 21, 1927. NO. 25. DOINGS OF THF. WFF.K | NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Earthquake in Palestine and Transjordania Is Fatal -to Hundreds. By EDWARD W. PICKARD HUNDREDS of men, women and children?perhaps as many as a thousand?were killed in Palestine and Transjordania by the severest earthquake that region has experi enced in a hundred years. Thousands were injured and other thousands were rendered homeless. In Jerusalem many famous buildings were seriously damaged, including the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the Hebrew univer sity, the Dome of the Bock, the Ilasil icu, the Russian church, the Bag dudcse synagogue and the government house on the Mount of Olives; but the casualties in the "City of Peace" were few. Elsewhere, especially east and south of the Dead sea, the destruction in towns and villages was almost com plete and hundreds of mangled bodies were taken from the ruins of houses. Half of the town of Nablus was ut terly wrecked and many inhabitants were killed. It ^as reported that 3(10 were dead at Maan, 3(1 at Amman, 72 at Kamleh and 80 at Ludd. In Jericho there was but one victim, but the Win ter Palace hotel collapsed and other buildings were damaged. British military aviators from Trans jordania helped in the rescue of many survivors, and relief work was got ui.der wily promptly. Pope Pius, deeply grieved by the catastrophe, sept instructions to the patriarcldate at Jerusalem concerning relief meas ures. The earthquake was felt in Egypt and caused great alarm but not much damage. On the same day there were severe temblors in Victoria, Aus 'triil in. i' loods following a cloudburst in the valleys of the Gottleuba and Mugiitz rivers, tributaries of the Elbe in Sax ony, killed about 200 persons and devastated the valleys, burying the ruins of villages deep in mud. Troops and hundreds of relief workers were rushed to the rescue, the Red Cross leading the expedition and being/ fol lowed by thje communists, the Fascists, tjie "Steel Helffiets" and the rebub lhwn''Reichsbahniei". forces, all united for once in the 'task of extricating and feeding the haples^ survivors. The same violent storm that struck Sax ony raged along the Alps and Apen nines in northern and central Italy, doing vast damage. Y EVIN CHRISTOPHER O'HIG ^ GINS, vice .president of .the Irish Free State, minister for justice and perhaps the leading man in the gov ernment. was assassinated as he was on his way to church in Booterstown. a suburb of Dublin. Three men tired bullets into his head and body and .escaped in a motor car. O'Higgins. before his death a few hours later, whispered: "I go as Collins went.and as my father went I die as I have lived?-for Ireland. I die at peace with thy enemies and with God. I forgive them all." The brutal murder caused intense h:d;gnation, not only in the Free State bui throughout the world, and mes sages of sympathy were received by President Cosgrave from King George, the duke of Aberoorn for northern Ire tond and many other personages. Ramon de Valera denounced the crime as murder inexcusable from any stand point and said b^ was confident the republican organization was not re sponsible for it Ten men, all said to be connected with irregular organiza tions. were arrested, the charge being tout us senior officers of secret groups toe.v directed the conspiracy resulting to the assassination. One of the pris oner* was a son t>f Count George Plunkett A NOTHER week of debate in the naval limitation conference at Geneva, and no definite results. Great BfUain, still striving to maintain her predominance on the seas but not will tog that the conference should fail. ?nggested a compromise solution of toe cruiser problem. \V\ C. Bridge Genres Rust Tour It Spontored by A. F. L. xhe "brook and tried to dip out some of the tiny flsh that were darting about In the water. But the holes In the net were too large and as a ft en as she caught them they slipped through, so that at the end of an hour she returned empty-handed. The next day, when grandfather was asleep again, site tried the net once more. And the next, and the next. Then she hung the net on Its peg In the shed and tried to think of some other plan. She was not going to give tt up this way; not she. She wns eleven and grandfather and Uncle John had been only nine and ten. Grandfather shouldn't know a word about It until the flsh were safe In the spring and the door shut so they couldn't get out Bat In spite of the thoughtful look on her face and her tightly shut 11 pa, two whole daya went by and ahe waa no nearer solving the problem. Then a late spring freshet came tumbling down the valley and helped her. It commenced to rain on Sunday and poured down with scarcely a break until Friday and. In addition to this, there was a rumor of a dam giving way somewhere up In the conn try. Anyhow, the water came rushing and roaring down the valley, "blgh er'n he'd ever seen It afore," grand father declared. The brook became a river; Ita water rose np to the very edge of the spring, and the ledge of rock where they had been accustomed ?o go after mosses and lichens was entirely submerged. It took three days for the water to go down and two more for the ground to become dry enough for Leslie to visit the spring. Grandfather had the rheumatism and said he guessed he wouldn't go along; he'd look over the almanac until she got back. But he had scarcely got bis spec tacle* on his nose when she came racing up the hill with glowing cheeks, and an exultant expression In her eyes. "Why?why! What's the matter, child?" grandfather asked. But Leslie only pressed her fingers against her lips and shook her head. A few minutes later he suw her hurry ing back to the spring with what ap peared to be a piece of wire netting and some bits of boards. At first he thought of following her, then some thing In the almanac engaged bis at tention and he forgot all about 1L The next day the sun came out bright and warm and after breakfast grandfather proposed a walk. It was Just the proposal that was trembling on Leslie's lips, and she caught up her hat and went racing down the slope. Leslie was standing demurely at the spring when be caught up with her and he was about to chide her for running away when his glance fell upon the water. "Small fry?little trout 1" he ejacu lated, wonderingly; "an' hundreds of 'em I Land sakes, child; where did they come from?" "I 'spose the freshet brought 'em down," Leslie answered gleefully. "Anyway, I found 'em here and shut them In. See, grandfather," pointing eagerly to a piece of wire netting placed clumsily In the outlet of the spring. "Yes, I declare! I see It. You're a keen one. Metihe I can fix the nettln' a bit for ye, though". But what ye goln' to do with 'em, Leslie?ruise 'em?" "Y'os, you and I?In partnership, you know," triumphantly. "So we be, so we be?In partner ship," he assented. "I guess you an' I will make a pretty sound firm, eh, Leslie? Whnt I can't do In catchln' grasshoppers 111 make up In buyln' liver an' givln' advice. But s'pose we fix this wire door first." As the weeks went by f!sh-feedlng became one of their regular occupa tions, and It was a question which of them derived the most pleasure from the task. By next spring many of the trout were four or five Inches In length, and grandfather began to get In the habit of shaking his heud as be looked at them. ? "Too many of 'em, Leslie," he said gravely. "When hot weather comes the spring will not be large enough an' lots of 'em will die. We'll likely be obliged to let half of 'em out; but we won't yet. Folks do say as trout fetch a big price nowadays, an' I'd like to fatten "em up good, now we're partners." Before the summer was over the story of Leslie's trout began to get about the neighborhood and there were many visitors who wished to see the spring. Not far away was a summer resort, and one day a gentle man drove In and asked to see the trout It was near feeding time and as he stood by and watched them he explained that he had a small pond on his place which he wished to stock with trout. "Tour flub doom to ho strong and healthy," ho anld, briskly, as they walked toward the house. "I am anx ious to get good stock, and If yon ran spare me a few dozen I will be glad to pay you fifty c^nts each for them." Fifty cental Even grandfather's mild bine eyes opened wider than usual at the offer. Hut only for a mo ment; then he regained control of himself and gravely closed the bar gain. What do yon suppose they did with the money? Why, enlarge the spring and had a smaller one dug nearby, which was to be fed by the old one. Then they remodeled the outlet an<^ caught more fish, and went Into the ' business In earnest. "For I b'lleve there's money In It," said Grandfather Ilrown, sagely. "I.eastways. I hear front's wuth a dol lar a pound at some hotels right now an' In my days they wa'n't scarcely wuth glvln' away." Then there came a "make-believe* far-off look Into his eyes, and he said. Jnst as though Leslie were not there to hear; "Home o' these days a little girl I know will want a sure 'nougb education, an' fish money will come In handy." Eastern- "Coolies" The Term "coolie" or cooly," say* the fhthllnder Magazine, Is from the Hindu "Isull" or "quill," meaning la borer. The coolies are unskilled la borers from India, China and the Orient In general. They were flrst Im ported Into Western countries under contracts according to which they bound themselves to a certain term of service In the United States Chinese Imml grants in general are sometimes called coolies. Brunette? Film Well There are more brunettes than blondes among motion-picture ac tresses because, under normal .condi tions, dark hair and eyes show up better on the screen, according to Liberty. Antitoxin's Victory Thirty-three of every hundred chil dren who caught diphtheria nsed to die before the discovery of diphtheria antitoxin. i Reelfoot Lake, Hade *>y Earthguakg i = Reelfoot Lake, Showing Earthquake Ridges Marked by Trees. (Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington. D. C.) MOST large national lakes of America come Into existence many thousands of years ago, the (Sreat Lakes, most nota bly, being formed during the Ice age. But one sizable body of water. Keel * foot lake, Tennessee, was formed by a' grenf convulsion of nature, before the startled eyes of the first American pioneers on the banks of the Missis sippi little more than a century ago. And now within the past few weeks the Ileelfoot country has been shaken again and'a ridge of gravel has ap peared in a formerly level section. Perhaps I)e Soto, In his wanderings along tin? Mississippi river, saw this country as a vast unbroken wilder ness. As he thrust wearily north ward along the west hank of the, "Fa ther of Waters,'* to the great Indian village of Cnhokfa, be little dreamed that this placid wilderness would within three hundred years be torn I and racked by nature's forces, and that during one of the greatest earth quakes of historical times lakes cov ering tens of thousands of acres would come Into existence overnight. The old Spanish settlement of New Madrid, formed many years after I>e ) Soto had come and gone. did. how ever, play a prominent part in re cording the story of Iteelfoot. for here resided many of our American pio neers whose letters supply the details of that, to them, awful winter. At the beginning of the Nineteenth century this region was called Indian country, and rightly so, for In the rich bottom lands dwelt a tribe of the Chickasaw*, which camped at the base of bluffs that rose 800 feet above the Mississippi, providing the look nut -twiinfm km nee
  • d In n wilderness. Birth of Reelfoot Lake. One of the pioneer* of New Madrid. Kllza Bryan, described the earthquake that mused the birth of Heelfoot lake a* follow*: "The Mississippi first seemed to re cede from it* hank*, and It* waters gathered up like n mountain, leaving for a moment many boats. wfifcH were on their way to New Orleans, on the bare sand, In which time the poor sailor* mnde their escape from I hem. '?Then, rising 15 or 20 feet (>erpen dlcularly and expanding, a* It were, at the same time, the hank* over flowed with a retrograde current rapid a* a torrent. The boats, which before had been left on the sand, were now torn from their mooring* and suddenly driven up a little creek, at the mouth of which they had lain, to a distance In some Instances of nearly a quarter of u mile. "The surface of the earth was from time to time by these hard shock* covered to various depths by sand whhh Issued from fissure* that were ; made In great number* all over this j country. Some of these closed up Im I mediately, after they had vomited ! forth their sand and water. In some (daces, however, a substance resem bling coal or Impure stone coal was i thrown up with the sand. *Tt I* Impossible to say what the depth of the fissure* was; we have reason to believe that some of them , were very deep. "The site of this town was settled down at least l.r> feet, hot not more than a half mile below there does not appear to be any alteration of the bank of the river. "Back from the river larpe ponds, or lakes, which covered a large part of the country, were nearly dried op. The beds of some of them are ele vated several feet above the former hank*, producing an alteration from their original state of 10 or 20 feet, and lately It ba* been discovered that a lake was formed on the opposite side of the Mississippi, In the Indian country, upward ct 100 miles long and from 1 to 6 miles wide, of a depth of from 10 to fiO feet." Several such letters are full of !n^ teresting detail, yet now we know that the facts were greatly exag gerated. For example, the 100-mlle lake is nearer 14 milqg in length and 4% miles In width. Great Area Affected. * This we do know and realise, how ever: That such an earthquake. If occurring at the present time, would probably cause ten times the damage which followed the San Francisco ' earthquake of 1906. Reel foot was not the only lake formed, for large ureas in eastern Ar kansas and nortliwestern Louisiana were partly submerged and a number of small lakes formed. This earth quake, known historically as the New Madrid earthquake, caused a settling and rising of the land over a large territory, and partly demolished the old Spanish settlement from which It was named. General Roger* of Revolutionary fame, living at Rook Island, on the Coney Fork river, at the foot of Cum berland mountains, 200' mile* to the east, saw great hloeks of sandstone, loosened from the top escarpment, 1, 000 feet above the river, crash down the mountain side*. A ftreut area throughout America was affected by this earthquake. Far up In the northern woods of Canada the Indians reported that earth tre mors occurred; to the west in Mis souri and Arkansas, the rejtorts of James' expedition say that the In dians were terrified by the same I quake, while to the southwest, on the Washita river, there was much fear umong the settler*. What occurred In the Reelfoot re gion? What happened to New Mad rid? There were no hard rocks In that section; ull the country was cov ered hy rich loams and clays, and un i der this surface soil was layer after layer of loose sand and clay, down to a depth of 2,000 feet. The earth wave* came up through these 2.000 feet of sand and clays, and where breaks occurred on the surface fsiured streams of quicksand from deeply buried layers, veritable sand geysers. The great forest trees moved, with branches interlocked, like fields of grain before the wind. Their trunks, not having the suppleness of youth, fell prostrate or reclined at grotesque angles to the earth. The rhythmic motion of the earth is well shown by the parallel lines of cypress trees growing on the low crests of the muny rolls In the Reel foot lake region. An airplane view I brings to life again (lie roll of the earth ns It occurred more than a cen ttiry ago. 1 During the last 100 years the Mls si-slppl river has continued to ravage the areas along Its course during the Hood sou sons. While the river writhed hark and forth across its mighty plain, the newly-horn Reel foot lake grew more beautiful, and nature be gan to heal scars on the landscape which were Inflicted at its birth. Its clear, brownish water became the home of many flsh and its surface was dotted with Illy pads, called "yonco pins," whose gorgeous flowers had the Imprisoned yellow of a river sunset. To this haven of beauty, teeming with plant growth and flsh, soon came, on their yearly 20,000-mile pil grimage, the wild denizens of the air ?ducks, geese, water turkey or cor morants, coots and the White heron, while the, rail, gaillnule, bitter* and teel nested among the saw grass and the lily pads. Some fifteen years ago the state et Tennessee, reellatag the value of Mat foot lake as a source of revetnsa, made It a flsh and game pusses*.