1 The Alamance gleaner VOL. LV. GRAHAM, IS, C., THURSDAY AUGUST 22, 1929. NO. 29. WHAT'S GOING ON | NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENTEVENTS Progress of Negotiations at The Hague?Start of Zep pelin for Tokyo. By EDWAFID W. PICKARD T INTERNATIONAL negotiations at * The Hague during the week reached a point that virtually assured early evacuation of the Rhlncland by the allies, and made It fairly certain that Great Britain would have Its way In the matter of the distribution of Ger man reparations. Philip Snowden's ex traordinarily undiplomatic, not to say Insulting, language In characterising the arguments of M. Cheron, French finance minister, as "ridiculous" and "grotesque" threatened at first to dis rupt the proceedings. Snowden apol ogised, though he and his government stood firm in their position that the reparations division in the Young plan could not he accepted. Thereupon the representatives of France, Belgium, Italy and Japan began to figure out methods of satisfying the English, realising some sacrifices must be made in order that the entire Young plan should not be scrapped. They agreed, however, to stand together and not to make separate bargains or compro mises with the British. Mr. Snowden indicated he would accept an Increase of $9,520,000 per annum In the British share and the four powers named got together $4,760,000 of this, but Italy refused to make further contribution and Snowden repeated his ultlmntum. It seemed likely the Young plan Inso far as Germany Is concerned would be accepted and that the allies would postpone the distribution of the rep arations among themselves until aft er the meeting of the League of Na tions assembly late In September. Meanwhile the English may be In duced to abate something of their demands, think the French. Thomas W. Lnmont, the American bnnker who helped devise the Young plan, admitted In London that he had been asked to go to The Hague to aid In the financial deliberations, but said he had decided It was wiser for him to stay away. HAVING made the return trip from I.akehurst to Frledrlchshnfcn In fast time nnd without any difficulties, the German dirigible Graf Zeppelin was refueled and continued on Its projected flight around the world. It carried G1 persons, 20 of whom were passengers, and was equipped with rifles and emergency food supplies In case of a forced landing. The next stopping place was to be Tokyo, and this second leg of the trip was con sidered to be the most perilous for the huge airship. The route laid out would take it across Russia, Siberia, the Sen of Okhotsk and Saghallcn. Doctor Eckener, commander of the Graf Zeppelin, has been granted a pat ent on a rigid dirigible with separate gas cells, like the one lie Is flying around the earth, by the United States patent office. The patent, applied for In 1922, has been assigned to the Frledrlchshafen Zeppelin company. LOUIS BLEItlOT, the French pilot who made the first flight across the English channel, has perfected de signs for a new type of alrplnne that can be automatically converted Into a lifeboat In case of a forced landing at sea, and he says that It will carry passengers between Paris and New Tork In 24 hours. Future traffic between the conti nents will be carried on In neither Zep pelins nor hydroplanes, but In Inrge Innd planes, according to the French man, who Is at present collaborating with the Armstrong company of the United States for the establishment ot a regular air line between Gotham and Paris. The Armstrong concern already has begun the construction of a series of ocean airports stretching across the Atlantic, concerning whlcb much has been printed heretofore. CECRETAItr OF STATE STIMSON ^ announces that President Hoover is highly pleased with the progress made In negotiations between the United States and Great Britain on the question of naval armament re ductlon. Washington officials are hopeful It will be possible to hold a five-power naval conference for the discussion of cruiser and auxiliary ship tonnages reduction late this year or early In 1930. This statement was given out fol lowing a breakfast given by President Hoover for the purpose of acquaint ing members of the naval general board with the progress of the con versations at London and to afford an opportunity for a round-table discus sion of all phases of the problem. Mr. Stimson said that the President and the State department expected the fullest co-operation from the Navy de partment experts In the campaign for naval reduction and that the navy ex perts' views would be given careful consideration. He denied that any rift has developed between the navy general board and the civilians on the question of just how far this country should go In reducing Its navy. PRESIDENT HOOVER Is taking ^ action In accord with his pre-elec tion statements In which he declared for complete co-ordination of the work of Improving Inland waterways for navigation. Irrigation, flood con trol and power development. He an nounces that his administration and the officials of California have reached an agreement for the appointment of a Joint commission to determine the policies to be pursued In such devel opment In California. Another Joint commission will work out the prob lems presented by the proposed con struction of n bridge across San Fran cisco bay. ONE of the next steps for the sta bilisation of agriculture by the federal farm board will be the cre ation of a wool marketing agency. A conference of representatives of pro ducers' co-operative wool marketing associations and producer-owned ware house associations will be held In Chi cago some time In October, Chairman Alexander Legge, of the board, an nounced. At this conference definite plans will be evolved for a national co-operative wool sales agency, to In clude In Its membership all of the va rious types of co-operatives now en gaged In handling the commodity. Julius Barnes, William M. Jardlne, former secretary of agriculture, and other prominent men, have begun the formation of n big fruit and vegetable marketing corporation, but Mr. Legge said Its plan of organization had not yet been approved by the board. The corporation Is to have a capital of $50,000,000, and In Its Initial work will be with 00 subsidiary co-opera tives In 25 states. THOSE persistent revolutionists In Venezuela got liold of an old Ger man steamer and to the number of 400 landed under cover of darkness and attacked the Important city of Cu mana. The government forces defend ed the place vigorously and repulsed the attackers, though their command er, Gen. Emillo Fernandez, was killed. The casualties were heavy and the fight lasted four hours, coming to an end when a government airplane ap peared and attacked the rebels with machine gun fire and bombs. Presi dent Gomez was not unduly alarmed but sent three vessels loaded with troops to try to capture the "pirate" steamer. PEACE negotiations at Manehoull be tween the Chinese and Russians were broken off, according to rather Indefinite dispatches from the Orient, and the Uanchurlan situation again be came threatening. Tokyo reports said there had been a skirmish on the heights west of Manehoull and that three Russian gunboats had landed troops In three Chinese villages on the Amur river. More Soviet citizens were arrested in Manchuria and some of them deported, and In Harbin the Russian White Guards were believed to be organizing an antl-Jewlsh po grom. The Chinese government sent word to Moscow that It would be forced to take retaliatory measures unless It received assurances that the 'Soviet firing at Sulfen would not be repeated. The Soviet government an nounced the formation of a "far east ern" army In view of the threatening conditions on the frontier. THE tenth anniveraary of the Wei inar constitution of the German republic was celebrated with great en thusiasm In Berlin, and by dint of talc ing extraordinary precautions and making numerous arrests the police suppressed the Intended demonstra tions of the communists and national ists. In the vanguard of the huge parade was a group of New Yorkers and Cldcagonns who carried the Amer ican flag. PREMIER MUSSOLINI of Italy is putting Into effect the Fascist pol icy of splitting up estates that have been lying untitled and turning them over for cultivation by small farm ers. The other day the feudal estates of the Dorla family, comprising 2,500 acres, were thus divided among peas ants in a picturesque ceremony at Roccagorga. The land was separated Into 230 parcels aud the division made by lottery. The proprietor of the es tates, PrinccQ Fillpo Doria Pnmphlli, gets partial indemnity, and the peas ants are bound to improve the land and to assist in the general wcrk of reclaiming the district, which Is in the Pontine marshes. SPAIN Is not nearly so subservient to Its dictator as Is Italy to Mus solini. This was evidenced by the ac tion of the general labor union con gress In session In Madrid In flatly rejecting the government's invitation to send five representatives to the na tional assembly and Issuing a mani festo to the Spanish people strongly attacking the dictatorship of Oen. Prlmo de Rivera. The new constitu tion, says the mnnifesto, would estab lish "Asiatic absolutism" In Spain, wreck all progress and return the country to the tyranny of Charles V. In comment the dictutor said: "The dictatorship is not losing Its serenity and Is continuing to be assured of sup port by the larger part of public opin ion. I will not abandon power until I am sure of giving the country an ample Juridical base to support the new regime." CONSIDERABLE fun has been poked by the unthinking nt the proposals to reform the calendar. But the national committee on calendar simplification has Just reported j.o Secretary of State Stlmson that there Is nation-wide Interest and widespread approval of the plan. The report, made by Chairman George Eastman, the camera manufacturer, Is Intended for Mr. Stlmson's use In preparing a reply to an Inquiry from the league of nations, which contemplates calling an International calendar conference If enough nations agree to participate. - "The Inconveniences which the pres ent calendar's defects Impose," says the report, "have multiplied with the progress of civilisation, and consplc uonsly so during the rapid economic expansion of the last hundred years. They are being felt more and more. A defect which has grown to be a cause of very serlons Inconvenience Is the splitting of weeks at the beginning and end of months and years. The lack of comparability between cor responding divisions of the year, par ticularly as to the months, Is one of the most serious Inconveniences. It makes Inaccurate and deceptive a most Important Instrument used by iff the organized agencies of civilization to measure progress and control tbelr activities?I. e.: statistical data." STREET car strikers of New Orleans and their sympathizers stormed the city hall and beat np Acting Mayor Walmsley and four councllmen and then engaged In a general fight with the police In the course of which four ' men were shot The attack was made while 200 union men were meeting : with the council to demand the con tinuance of bus and jitney cab opera- ' tion. FEDERAL Judge Morris In Wllmlng- , ton, Del., handed down a judgment I against the Radio Corporation of America In a suit over patent rights. Two of the beneficiaries are Francis 1 W. Dunmore, a government employee In the bureau of standards, Washing ton, D. C., and Perdval D. Lowell, a | former bureau of standards employee and at present employed by n radio j manufacturing company. The Duhll ler Condenser corporation of New York Is the third beneficiary. According to William Dublller of the condenser corporation the suit will affect every manufacturer mak ing radio sets with electric light sock et attachment and will Involve at least $20,000,000 In back royalties. Breastworks of Grant and Leo Park Feature A row delight will be offered mo torists this fall with completion of on Improved road Into Petersburg Na tional Military park. The new highway will make acces sible to automobile traffic the breast works of the ten-month trench war fore between armies of Grant and I-ee. The road will run between opposing breastworks, whoso contours still are ominous after 64 years of peace, and touring parties Will And a maze of dugouta, mine tunnels and rifle nests worthy of the World war. The army appropriation bill passed by congress and signed by President Coolldge provided for restoration of the ancient "No-Man's land." but stipu lates that there shall be no changes In the "diggings" of Grant and I*ce. The Crater battlefield, where Fed eral losses were 3,000 and Confederate losses 1,000, will be the central points of Interest for tour parties, while op posing forts, Sedgwick and Mahone, will flank the labyrinth of restored tunnels, trenches and dugouts. Completion of the park will preserve for all time the finest examples of | American Clrll war engineering to be , found. While a large part of the park : Is still Inaccessible to the motorist, and will he until the road Is built, many of the tunnels can be reached easily. Much of the new park Is already open to visitors. Monuments hare been erected In the park by several states whose sons fought In the battle. ! A NEW | ! LINE OF I THOUGHT ? + I? by D. J. Walsh.1 THE Spencer high school had been out now for more than a month. The summer vacation was passing and Margaret and Angeline Carter, who taught In the school, were longing for something, anything, to happen so long ns It brought a change. The first week or two after school closed the two young women had been busy In doing a be hited house cleaning In their small, white house. When the cleaning was finally done to their entire satisfac tion they turned their uttcntion to their clothes, and when their ward robe was In apple-plc order they made calls and caught up with their read ing. And now when they had done everything they had plnnLed there, seemed nothing further for them to do but sit with folded hands and wait for vacation to end and the school year to begin. Though, dear knows, the Carter girls were tired to death of teaching. In fact, they were tired of home and a wee bit tired of each other, und for the past week they had discussed the Idea of selling or rent ing their house and boarding for the eomlnff venr. "I think," said Margaret seriously one day when a morning of Idleness had Irritated her frayed nerves more than nsunl, "that I shall go to see Cora Blaine and see If she will let me board with her this winter." "Well, of course you can do as you like," answered Angellne, "but for tny part I wouldn't think of boarding with Cora Blaine, not with that snip of a daughter of hers In the house." The discussion was waxing hot when the postman brought a special delivery. Angellne tore open the let ter and read 1L "It's from Cousin Fanny Prlngle," she announced as soon as the man had gone. "She Is cpmlng to make us a visit She Is planning a continental tour and she is peeking a congenial companion for herself a'nd a comfort able* safe place where she can leave Darling while she Is gone?Darling? who do you suppose Darling can be, Margaret? I never heard her mention her before, did you?" "Never," said Margaret. "But rend on, Angellne, maybe she will explain." "I shall room at the hotel while I am In Spencer," Sirs. I'rlngle wrote. "But I shall expect to take my meals with you girls, as the hotel fare doesn't agree with Darling. I will ar rive some time before noon on Tues day and I wish you to have nn extra fine sirloin stenk, well done and cooked without either salt or pepper. I trust you will select the steak very carefully, for Darling Is most finicky about her food. She Is having a twist with her stomach and that Is one rea son why I am getting her out of the city for a few days, hoping the change will do her good. In her present con dition of health 1 am uneasy about leaving her for my trip abroad and I shall not go unless I can find an un derstanding person to leave her with." There was not a great lot more to the letter and nothing that explained the mysterious Darling. Tuesday! Why, there would be only tomorrow In which to put the house In order and do the extra baking for their guests! The Carter girls were all excitement and with so much to think nbout and so many things to attend to they forgot for a time their differences and were as busy as bees. Tuesday morning dawned clear and bright Margaret and Angeline were up at fire o'clock putting the Inst touches to their Immaculate house and planning the final details of the din ner. Everything must be perfect for Cousin Fanny was very wealthy and fussy, and then of course there was the mysterious Darling. No one could guess what she would be like. Prob ably some one out of the ordinary, for Cousin Fanny was always getting infatuated with unusual people. And then of course there was the trip abroad, and It all depended upon which of the Carter girls Cousin Fan ny took a notion to. A trip abroad with all expenses paid was a prize worth working and fighting for If necessary. And Margaret and Ange line each secretly meant to do her best to win her way Into the good graces of Cousin Fanny. As the hands of the old-fashioned clock In the hall moved slowly toward the noon hour, excitement ran high. The table was set for Ave with all the best linen and silver, the dinner was cooking and the extra sirloin steak was pounded to a shred and ready to be put over the coals at a moment's notice. The coffee had Just begun to perco late when Margaret, who had gone for the dozenth time to the front of the house, announced In a low tone: "They've come!" She ran to open the door. Angeline, who was In the kitchen, flipped the steak over the coals, tore off her kttchen apron, smoothed ber j hair with her bands and arrived In the front halt Just us Margaret opened the door In answer to an Imperative peal of the doorbell. On the steps stood Cousin Fanny. She was a stout old lady, elaborately dressed. He hind her stood the chauffeur, and In his arms he held a small, silky black dog. The dog had such a funny, wrinkled old-looking face that Angellne Imd to stifle u desire to shriek as the dimin utive little creature peered at her from under a huge red satin bow. "Well, here we are," announced Mrs. Prlngle. "Parker," she commanded the chauffeur, "set Darling down, and then you may go." Then, turning to the wuiting girls, she said: "1 hope din ner Is ready. Darling Is used to hav ing her meals on time and she doesn't like to be kept waiting. Let's eat as soon as 1 can get my things off. We can talk Inter while Darling is having ?her nap. She likes to go to sleep just as soon as she Is through eating." While Margaret was helping Mrs. Prlngle remove her wraps Angellne hurried back to the kitchen and a few mcxments luter they were ull seated at the table. Darling had n chair close beside his mistress, because, as Mrs. Prlngle explained, her food had to be cut up Just so. The girls winced when they saw the little dog eating off the delicate china that hud been put on the table for the expected guest. It was a long and tedious process coax ing Darling to eat, but nfter a while she was stuffed to her mistress' satis faction and was carefully lifted down from the chair and laid to rest on a fat silk pillow on the davenport, where it was cool and quiet. When the little dog's snores satisfied Cousin Fannie that her pet was sleeping she herself settled cozily bock in her chair and announced that she herself felt like taking forty winks nfter her dinner and Journey. This left the Carters free to retire to the kitchen and do up I the dinner work. It wns n good thing that Mrs. I'rln gle and Darling were tired and their naps were prolonged, for never before had It taken the Carter girls so long to do a mess of dishes. They did not talk much, for fear of disturbing the sleepers, but words under the circum stances were unnecessary. They would look at each other and go off Into per fect spasms of laughter. They laughed until they cried. "Can we hold otu for a whole week, Angeline?" Margaret asked In a whis per. "I don't know," Angeline answered. "But whether we do or not, I can see where the experience Is going to do us a world of good, can't you?" "Which do you prefer, Angeline?a trip abroad with Cousin Dannie as a companion or staying at home to keep Darling comfortable?" Margaret asked. "Neither," Angeline answered, with finality In her voice. "I only want you. my home and my Job when vaca tion ends. What about you, sister?" "You have expressed my sentiments exactly. What fools we were getting to be to wont to break up our dear home. And, Angeline, do you remem ber those lines. "The more I see of men the better 1 like dogs?" Angeline nodded and they began to laugh again, and anyone who heard them would realize that nothing? nothing could ever spoil their com panionship again. Combination of Brain and Brawn Is Common Unusually smart children arc taller and stronger and weigh more than less Intelligent boys and girls, tests among New York public school pupils showed. The experiments were un dertaken by n Columbia university professor to disprove the belief that the minds of geniuses are housed In puny bodies. At the age of about ten years, says Popular Science Monthly, the average height of the clever children was 52.9 Inches, as against 51.2 Inches for the less gifted ones, and the average weight of the prodigies was 74 pounds, as compared with 03.9 pounds for the others. Strength measurements showed that a good brain Is usually accompanied by a strong right arm. The bright children had an average grip of 55.11 pounds, as compared with 01.58 for the duller pupils. Language Somewhat Mixed The Portuguese language Is a Ro mance language resembling the Span ish and paralleling It rather closely In grammar. The Portuguese vocabulary shows a considerable borrowing from the French. According to the latest estimates there seem to he 11 vowel sounds and some 20 consonantal sounds. One of the most marked fea tures of Portuguese as compared with other Romance languages Is the loss of the Intervocalic "I" and "n"; tlins "quaes" represents the Latin "qunles" and "pessoa" the Latin "persona." An Interesting phenomenon of Portuguese Is the appearance of a personal or In flected Infinitive, which makes possible a very succinct construction compar able to the Latin accusative and In flnltlve. Seem<?Cvttftis [I - ,~ \ | Women Do Heavy Work In Cyprua. tPrcporod by the National (Jeographle Society, Washington. D. C.) CYl'ItUS, lying almost ut the northeast corner of the Medi terranean Ben, once famed for the copper which hears its name, \.ns an Island stepping-stnne and exchange center for ancient civ ilizations. The traveler, If he fakes the bar ren ride from the port of l.arnakn to the c pital, Nicosia, through a chalky wilderness, is likely to Jump to the conclusion that Cyprus is drab and wholly uninteresting l*ut half-ori ental Cyprus veils hot charms, njod estly masking her beauty In remote mountain valleys and along the northern shore, where no steamer stops except for caroh beans, destined as provender for Spanish cavalry horses. The best way to reach Cyprus Is to steam from Beirut Into the sun set glow, and dock at dawn In Fa ma gusta harbor, beside Othello's Tower, where the dark-skinned Moor, In flamed by lago, smothered his Des demona. Once Famngustn, rich and wicked, had n church or chapel for every clay In Hie year. It Is n graveyard of old churches now?-some sunk In ruin, one or two still used to house the glittering panoply of worship, one changed Into n mosque, starkly sim ple as n prison cell hut with n Mecca ward vnlhrnb pointing the soul to paradise. The walls of Famngustn are mas sive and high, with moats cut from the native rock on which the bas tions rise; and with gun platforms, or cavaliers, overlooking thein from within. At the Land Gate there was an almost unique ravelin, or out works, which was useless, and, nt another corner the masterly Martin engo bastion, which was merely fu tile. Looking northward one sees the site of Salnmis, six miles away. When Paul and Barnabas landed in Cyprus, Salnmis was a Human capital. Little by little Its various forums and mar ket place are being rescued from the drifting sands and viper-Infested brush. Salnmis enthusiasts would gladly use Its Byzantine name. Con stant In. for it Is disconcerting, while trying to hang a splendid past onto a lot of sadly fallen columns to have visitors exclaim that they have al ways wanted to sec the site of the battle of Snlamls, which occurred COO miles away! Creat Treeless Plain. From Sain mis westward to the American copper-ore docks at Kara* rostnsl there stretches the great "treeless plain" of the Mesaorla, with, however, a miniature forest nt Syn cms! and orchards surrounding many of the villages. At places, as around tafkooiko, this plain Is rich with waving grain or dotted with golden threshing flpors. where the driver sits In an easy chair atop the ox-drawn thresh ing sledge. Elsewhere rock strata, tlptllted toward the sky. discourage agriculture, but rare Is the view In which some leaden-footed animal Is not dragging a plow. Along the north run the Kyrenla mountains, which one labels mere hills until he has climbed to BufTa vento castle or to Si. Ililnrion and looked down with awe,on plain and sea. Strung cut In a well-defined and craggy ridge, they guard the pleas ant northern slope from the central plain. Strong sea winds, sweeping south. Mow the trees lopsided toward the hills. South of the Mesaorla are massed the mountains that culminate In Troodos. the Cypriote Olympus. Cut ting the northern face of that mass ere neighborly valley* traversed by shrunken si reams?the most charm ing bits of the whole Island. North of Salami* one of the promi nent perches Is occupied hy Knntara castle?the Hundred Chambers. The men of Cyprus have a dis tinctive costume?a straw hat with u mushroom brim, a plain shirt some times with a Jacket, voluminous Tur kish trousers whose seats are tucked Into their belts for cross-country walk ing, and heavy leather boots with their tops turned down and tied above the calf. The women do little to keep alive the Aphrodite tradition. One of their sex says of them: "They are rarely pretty or even good-looking. l?elng heavy of feature and clumsy of form, and their voices are harsh and shrill. Bat how could any woman he beau tiful who works from sunrise till dark for j few plasters a day?'* Kyrcnia a Resort Place. In spring the prize resort of Cyprus Is Kyrenia. Almost overhanging the town, St. Ililarlon, castle of Eros, clings to a crude crng. Beyond the horseshoe harbor, min iature of Corelcnn Bastln's. there is the golden mass of Kyrenia castle, dwarfing the white and opal town, set on a green slope between gray mountains and blue sea. Across the waters to the north the snowy heights of the CHIcian Taurus hang like clouds. People come to Kyrenia to see the castles, the monastery, nnd the pleasant slopes planted ,$vlth grain and dotted with olive and enrob trees. They remain until the castles are old stories, the Phoenician rock cuttings have lost their first myste rious challenge, and the harbor has become a mere Incident. The climb to St. Ullarinn begins through green grain fields, passes under dusty olive and sldny, heaven sent carol) trees, whose sweetish, dark brown pods thf prodigal son would fain have eaten, zigzags toward a rusty cliff, tops the pass behind, nnd comes to the plain from which rises the rock pedestal for this ro mantic ruin. But when one has scrambled among the evergreens whoso roots are split ting medieval battlements apart, the romantic ensile, high and Inaccessi ble. has disappeared, and there are only some decrepit walls, forgotton by the Titans who tossed them there. Bella l'alse Abbey, a mere picnic Jaunt from Kyrenla, is the finest ruin In Cyprus. The cloisters, from whose graceful archways vandals have torn nway stone traceries, are still beautiful. The refectory, with Its swallow-nest wall-pulpit, from which lectors once droned to eating monks. Is almost Intact. The abbey stands In a pleasant hillside town, bowerert In fruit trees. America owes Its incomparable col lections of Cypriote art to Cesnola, who lived at a time when an Ameri can consul could defy the Turks and boast of outwitting them. His book makes spicy rending In these days. In the widespread site of I-ambousa, to the west of Kyrenla, another fa mous treasure was found, smuggled out of the Island and sold hy an Armenian to the late J. Pierpont iSorgan for a sum that still makes Cypriote mouths water. For treas ures found, one-third of the Intrinsic value goes to the finder, one-third to the owner of the land, and a third to the government Tlptllted Lnplthos owes Its green freshness to a perennial stream which emerges from a hnrred cavern In the mountain side. In Lnplthos the cur rent price of hnge. Juicy lemons Is 4."i0 for n shilling. The Juice Is ex pressed, bottled without sugar, and kept for a year or two without fer menting. It makes a most refresh ing drink, hut, at 18 for a cent, lem ons nre hardly worth picking and the ground is often covered with decay ing fruit. - ? ' ,-wi

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