The Alamance gleaner VOL. LVI. / GRAHAM, N, C., THURSDAY JULY 10, 1930. NO. 23. . j ? ? 1 ==g*? 1?Statue of President James Puehnnan which was unveiled In Meridian Hill park. Washington, and accepted by President Hoover for the nation. 2?Great civic banquet held at the formal opening of Cleveland's magnificent Union Terminal. 3?Kenneth Hunter making adjustments to the plane City of Chicago wliile he and hlr brother Joh? were breaking the refueling endurance flight record at the Sky Harbor airport, Chlaugo. NEWS REVIEW OF GURRENTEVENTS Congress Finishes Up Much Legislation and Ends the Special Session. By EDWARD W. PICKARD |"\ETERMINED to bring the special a-' session to a close before the Fourth of July, congress was very busy the first part of the week, clear ing up 'the pending legislation. Tak ing up the new World war veterans' bill passed by the house, the senate again showed Its utter disregard for President Hoover's views and its keen desire for votes next fall. It loaded the measure down with amendments, chief of which was one Increasing the pension rates to the Spanish war level. Another would permit veterans who contracted venereal diseases during their war service to obtain disability allowances. The bill was sent to conference for elimination of the features that would be most objectionable to the President. Among the bills passed by the house was the Wickersham commission's border patrol bill designed to help In curbing the smuggling of liquor from Canada and Mexico. It establishes an enlarged and unified border patrol service in the treasury under the as sistant secretary in charge of the coast guard, increases the number of entry stations, and makes It a mis demeanor, subject to $100 line, to cross the border except at an entry station, with certain exceptions. The senate passed the house bill which authorised the President to con solidate and co-ordinate governmental activities affecting the war veterans. SECRETARY of the Treasury Mel lon announced that the fiscal year 1030 closed with a surplus In the treas ury of $184,000,000. This amount rep resented the difference between re ceipts and expenditures. The public debt was reduced during the year by $740,000,000. There was a net balance In the general fund at the close of the year of $318,000,000. * While the surplus was substantial ly the same as In the fiscal year 1028, Secretary Mellon pointed out that It included the abnormal sum of $70,000,-, 000 paid by foreign governments In June In cash instead of In securities of the American government and also Included abnormal customs receipts, due to anticipation of tariff legislation. SENATORS JOHNSON of California. Moses of New Hampshire and Rob inson of Indiana tiled with the senate their minority report from the foreign relations committee, setting forth their reasons for opposing ratification of the London naval treaty. Dispatches from Washington said that the national defense committee of the American Legion had made a report two weeks previously recom mending that the Legion declare for rejection of the treaty, and that noth ing more had been heard of the mat ter. One rumor was that administra tion influences had succeeded In bring ing about the pigeonholing of the report. Over in London two of England's most famous naval commanders. Enrl Beatty and Earl Jellicoe. made hot at tacks on the treaty, asserting that by signing it their government was throw ing away "the sea power by which the British empire caihe into being and developed into what It Is today." PRESIDENT HOOVER has named 1 as head of the new federal power commission Lieut. Gen. Edgar Jadwln, who in his service as chief of army engineers gained a thorough knowl edge of the waterways of the country. His nomination, with those of the other four commission members, will be sent to the senate in special session this summer for confirmation. When two members have taken office the new commission will supplant th$ old one. which Had as its members the secre taries of war, interior and agricul ture, and which, since 1020, has super vised the expenditure,of about $350, 000,000 for power development. In the new commission applications for power plants are to be placed in the hands of five $10,000 a year men who, the act stipulates, may have no other occupation. Nor may they have been connected In any way with, or I hold any stock in? power companies. At present 70 applications are pending ! with the commission. IX A radio address to the governors' conference which met in Salt Lake City, President Hoover announced that federal, state and local governments had spent or contracted to spend a total of $1,700,000,000 for public works dnring the first six months of the present calendar year. This fig ure, he said, exceeded by over $200, 000,000 that of the boom year of 1929, He advised the governors that there Is still need for "continued serious effort" In every state and community to bring an early business recovery, and to reduce unemployment. Several of the western governors delivered addresses scoring the fed eral government for Its Invasion of states' rights, especially wlfti regard to the public domain, unappropriated lands, and mineral and olf rights. PROHIBITION enforcement was ? transferred July 1 from the Treas ury department to the Department of Justice, and Attorney General Mitchell became the commander In chief of the federal dry army with Col. Amos IV. W. Woodcock as his cldef of sfaff. It was understood In Washington that the government's limited staff and ap propriation will be devoted hereafter to detecting larger commercial boot legging. while the effort to obtain greater co-operation by the states will be expanded. Many changes have been made already In the force of prohibi tion administrators, the most Im portant being In the metropolitan areas of New York and Chicago. In the former MaJ. Maurice Campbell re signed when ordered to Boston to take charge of alcohol permits and gave out a statement attacking "United States attorneys with political aspira tions," and Treasury department offi cials who "have not been sincere in efforts to enforce this law." He declared his experience had led him to the following conclusion: "Prohibition Is not the logical solu tion for temperance under our form of government, and I now publicly ad vocate the repeal of the Eighteenth amendment before the nation Is con sumed In the fires of Ks conse quences." Col. John H. J. Herbert became the enforcement boss of Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin, displacing E. C. Tel lowley, who remains In control of al cohol permits In that area. WITH the stroke of midnight on June 30 the last of the French troop* of occupation departed from the Ithlnelnnd and Germany was freed from the incubna that had rested on It for almost twelve years. The Ger man people celebrated the event with the ringing of bells, with great parades of singing men and women, with the playing of hands and with flreworka. Especially Impressive was the Jnhilee In the town of Speyer In ttie I'ala tlnate. Torches and flares lighted the bridge across the Rhine over which marched the town's police force of | 6C0 men as thousands along the wa i ter's edge and in boats sang "Deutsch land Ueber Alles." The final phase of the military evac uation begun in Wiesbaden at 0:30 o'clock In the morning. The inter-al lied Ithineiand commission, which kas headquartered at Wiesbaden since Sep tember when the headquarters were moved from Coldenz, closed shop. A battalion of French troops lined up on Kaiserstrasse In front of the commis sion's building where three Hags floated ?Belgian, British and French. The regimental band broke into the "Brabnnconne" and the Belgian rtag slowly descended. Then the military band played "God Save the King" and tiie Union Jack slid down the hal yards. It was a tense moment as the strains of the "Marseillaise" burst Into the air and the tricolor floated down. High Commissioner Paul Tlrard and the other officials crossed the Ithine bridge In motors and a thousand French soldiers in full war panoply marched to the railsoad station and entrained for home. ALMOST before the outside world knew anything about It, there was a successful revolution down la Bolivia, caused by the alleged efforts of Hernando Slles. resigned president, to regain tlie office of chief executive and hold it In perpetuity. Troops led by Gen. Carlos Blanco Gallndo occu pied La Pax. the capital, after a hot light, and Slles and Ids friends fled or took refuge in foreign legations. The military junta took charge of the government and announced financial and other plans for the immediate restoration of the republic to Its nor mal condition on a constitutional basis. ' It was understood that free elections would he held and a new president designated In such a manner that he cannot perpetuate himself Jn office. The populace In La Pax was de lighted with the success of the revolu tionary movement, and great crowds surrounded the Brazilian legation which sheltered Slles. demanding that lie be given up for trial hy the courts. Gen. Hons Kundt. German chief ot staff of the Bolivian army, who was accused pot onlf of aiding Doctoi Slles. hut of Prussianizing the Bolivian forces, fled to the German legation. General Gallndo took steps to protect all the former officials from violence. Great Britain is taking relent less measures to end the "pas Hive" rebellion In India. The latest ol these was the arrest of I'andit Motllal Nehru, a Hindoo and acting president of the All-Indln national congress, and Knyed Mnhmud, a Moslem, secretary of the congress. They were tried Im mediately and sentenced to six months imprisonment. These arrests created a great sensation throughout Indii and a hartal or cessation of alt work was proclaimed In protest. In Bom hay a "boycott week" was started and . housewives were urged to refrain front buying British goods. The spirit of the Nationalists seemi far from broken. In many cities th< school students, both boys and girls have Joined the movement. ?|ulttln| their schools, holding parades and as slsting In the picketing of Rrltist shops. TWO feats In aviation marked tlx week. First Roger Q. Wllllamt with two companions made a nonsto| flight from New York to Bermuda ant back In the Columbia, the transat lantlc Bellanca monoplane. In 11 hours and 8 minutes. Second, ioht and Kenneth Hunter of Sparta, III! smashed to smithereens the refoelini endurance record over Sky llarboi airport north of Chicago. Tbey re fused to come down until the motoi of their plane was worn out. (Ct ltlt. Wasters Xswssaoer L'stea.) (Sky D. J. Walsh.) MI1.DRED HUSSEL entered her busbaud's office at the stroke of 12. She hud come down at his request to take lunch with him. He was out. There were only the office boy. Tommy, and the sensible little typist, Miss Devue, In sight. And Miss Devoe was Just ready to go out and get her lunch. Mildred sat down In her husband's chair before Ids desk to wait. She took her powder compact from her bag and freshened up her face a hit. After a year of married life she still took Just as much pnlns for John as If he were her lover. And he for her. They had made a tender little pact to that ef fect. John was a busy man. Real es tate. And no car. He walked miles every day, declaring It kept him lit. At this moment Mildred knew he was off somewhere trying to close a deal. He'd be back soon. Mildred smiled at the disorder of his desk, evidence of a busy morning. Her lingers Itched, orderly little soul, to put things to rights. But she didn't quite dare. She noted the blotter ueeded changing. Opon the blotter lay a letter, faintly pink, smelling of perfume, written In a woman's handwriting. Before she knew what she was doing she had read the few daintily scribbled lines: "Dear Jack: 1 don't like 22. 10 Is better. See what you thing about 16. 27 suits me. I'm sure we'll both agree on 33. Yours, ??vi a icir ?? naivuji Mildred felt a whirling tense of mls hap. Her heart beat thick anil s|pw. Maiale! She knew nobody by that natne. One happened upon the name In books, and the woinun who bore It was always blond and frivolous, Tbere bad been a Malsie In the last picture she ihw, "Fetter Free." Of course lots or people wrote to Jack, lots of women who wished either to buy or sell property. Nothing unusual about that. But this letter was a dis tinct variation. In code. He must be familiar with the code, for It meant nothing to Mildred. "I'm sure we'll both agree on 33." Anil that "Dear Jack." She hail never cnlled him any thing out John. Doubt, suspicion, un rest surged together in Mildred's hon est heart. Rising, she went to the window and stood with her buck to the room, fus ing down loto the street, trying to get command of herself. She heard the door open. Jack bad come. She turned nnd faced him. He looked wann, flushed, with the haste he had made, but altogether splendid. His straw hat was In Ids hand. His dark hair had just been trimmed. "How long you been waiting?" he demanded. "Not long." "Come on." Mildred crossed the room to him aud they went out together. In the street she had to step quickly to keep up with his stride. They en i tered a restaurant noted for Its de licious seafood. A waiter conducted | them to a table and took their order. "What's the matter?" John looked critically at Mildred. "Nothing. Why?" "1 thought you looked as If some thing didn't please you." "The Idea I" Mildred smiled, llet Impulse was to ask him about tbc pink letter. But It would look toe much as If she'd been snooping. A I man's business was his affair. If Ik chose to tell his wife nnythlng shi 1 could listen. But not ask questions Mildred had learned this lesson from the way her father behaved toward her mother. Man's kingdom was hl< I office. Woman's kingdom the home i No confllctlon of responsibilities If a state of married bliss was to be main talned. 1 Instead of asking a question thai 1 would hare ended all suspense at least, lllldred gazed around the crowd* > ed place, sorting out blonds from bru 1 nettes. John used to say, "God mad) ? brunettes. The silversmith mad< I blonds." She winced at the memory. Lunch over, she went hack to tht 1 office with him. She wanted to se? what happened when he sat down al bis desk. Nothing happened. He toot t up the pink letter, glanced at It and ? thrust It aside with several others ? The phone rang and he unhooked th< I receiver. "You've changed your mind? Thafi r all right?fifteen? That's Just as jot I think. I'd saj forty-two?forty-two , Teal Goodby. What's that?" A, short : laugh. "Sure. Goodby P r If It hadn't been for more of that - mysterious code lllldred might liavt r acted differently. as it was she Jumper up and ran out of the office without ? word lo anybody. Ai aha emerged I from the building abe cume fare to | fare Willi her next door neighbor, lira. I Hurd. lire. Hurd gnre a little scream of surprise and joy. "Why, lllldredt I didn't know you were" coming downtown or you ruuld bare ridden with me. Lei's run In here mid see tide new talkie. Then we cau go buck together." Mildred went to the allow with lira. Hurd. She aenaed little of the pic tures and dialogue otherwise ao fas cinating. Maiale of the pink code let ter. Mulsle of the brief code phone conversation. Blond llalale \ylioin her husband kept somewhere a set ret 't. his life. Her thoughts whirled on In spite of her. She hail always de spised Jealousy. She had always felt proudly that there wasn't a Jeuloua Italr In her head. It was nusty, tatty business being Jealous. It wus lite hale rulest feeling. Mrs. Hurd nudged her. "Look at that, Mildred! Isn't It the funniest tiling you ever saw in your life? Why don't you Intigh?" lot ugh w hen her lienrt wus burst ing? She was never so glad of uny tldng us site was lo lie out of lite theater, lo Mrs. Kurd's little blue coupe rbllng liomewurd. She murmured thanks, goodby, and scurried up Iter own front steps. She put the key In the lock, opened I lie door and entered. All Jttsl as she had left It a few hours before. Yet how different. Mildred fell as If she hud suffered terrible loss, bereuvemeot. She look off Iter street clothes and put on a little pink slitton. t'roiu the refrigerator she got steak, carrots, let tuce. She hegnn lo prepare dinner. Somehow the duties of life inust go on. The phone rang. A man's voice. Johns. "Honey I I'll probably he an hour late, ituu up against a snag with that Peters properly. Can't get a clear title. Thought I'd tell you ao you wouldn't worry." ' ? She aet the steak hack. Going Into the living room, alie sat down with a book and tried lo content herself. The doorbell. She went to answer It. "Mr. Itussell got home yet?" asked a pleasant-looking young man. "My tiaute Is Trafford, I went to the of fice, Inn I found It closed. So I drove up here." "John will he home soon now. Will you come In and wait, Mr. Trafford?" The name seemed faiolllur somehow. "Can you possibly be the William Traf ford who was Joha's roommate at col leger* "The same. Seems odd to hear you call hint John. Jack's what I've always culled lilm. By the way, Mrs. Itussell, while we're waiting for Jack will you Just look at Hilar He look a thin booklet from his pocket. Il was well tliuralied. "Maybe you've seen one of them. Jack sendi Uietu out to pros pective customers. Neat Idea. You'll note thai lie not only gives you a good description of the property lie wishes lo sell, but there's a photograph be sides. My wife's Just about made up tier mind that forty-two Is what we want. Just the right site, price und all. She's been hesitating for three days between twenty-seven and tlfleen. We both agree <>n thirty.three, hut Jack urges forty-two. Tell nie whet you think." Mildred Mured el the number un der the uttraclive Utile picture. More numbers whirled through her brain. "la your wife's name Mniale?" the asked fulntly. "That's what she calls herself. Rul her right name is Mary. We've lieen married Bve yeura. I've got a Job here and I guess we'll slay. Sorts nice lie lug near Jack again. Say, Mrs. Itus sell! Iio you know I think you'll like Mnisle. You look near enough alike to he sisters!" Naturally Will<trd Marble was idling soma friends u( tlie delights of roughing il In a mountain cabin Id the Valley ol ' the Moon. He orated od the wonder ful hlghgear road going up from San Bernardino and the gorgeousness ol ' the valley with Its trout streams and lovely lake. He was right Id the mid ' die of hit glowing description when one of his practical listeners asked: "Do you have stoves In yout cabins?" 1 "Where do you think we cook?" de manded Marble, "oo the mountain ranges?" Wslvsa ia Sella.d About 100U wolves were so danger , ous that l.i parts of Hcotland refugci , were erected along the mads for th< protection of travelers. Xbese weri , called tplttals, hence "Spllial of Uleti | ahee." and similar names which stll f exist. We are told In one ancient document that the reward paid Ir I 1G21 for the destruction of a wolf In the great Caledonian forest was f< | 13a. 4d t$33.33). Wolves were becorn Ing scarcer. I HapfMsaaa ia Helping Happiness comes to us ouly at w< I extend It to others. It It not to marl a thing we receive as It la one whirl I we give "The be.it thing In life," sayi I Hugh Black, "la to lie a strong hant I In the dark to another Id time of din i need."?Grit. Medieval u ^ ? ? ? u Th? Bell Tower of Bruges. Across a Canal. (Treplrrt by th? Natlon&i nphlc t Society. Washington. D. til BRUGES, quaint old city of Bel glum, nhere medlerallstn ling- 1 era, lias Just opened Its annual " carillon concert season?coo- ' tens that, their admirers are fond ol 1 ieclarlng, tiring "music from the hen*- c ?ns." A carillon Is a group of hells ' ? tinned to the Intervals of the mus ' cal scale and usually covering fonr ' x-taves. hung In a high hell tower. 1 liny In and day out the mosic is pro- 1 foced by clock-work ringers; but in ' Bruges (luring the summer carilloo season, world famous carillonoeors jlay by hand and foot, as does a great ' >rganist. Bruges, like many unfamiliar for- j sign place nnmes. may hare an ex Klc sound to the American ear. But J It has about as common an origin and Is about as logically descriptive as "Three Itivers" or "Smith's Cross- 1 roads." Because the town from the ' beginning had numerous canals and ' structures carrying streets across them ' It was oanied (In Flemish) "Bridges." It Is it sort of reversed Venice. Where- 1 as the latter Is nn area of sea with ' islands scattered la It. Bruges Is a 1 land area cut Into islands bv onmer- 1 -ius canals. In both cities many houses rise sheer from the water and boots are used for traffic. Like Venice again. Bruges was once the commercial and hanking center of the world. This was In the Font* teentb century. The center of com mere! a I activity had moved from Italy to Flanders, and Bruges was then Flanders' greatest market. World trade came up the River Zwyn whlcb then gave It a harbor; merchants from I lie four quarters of the world maintained headquarters In the city; and Its bourse regulated the exchange rate for all Europe. Ghent was a strong rival, hot until the Zwyn finally ail led up in 1-100 Bruges held Its own. At the height of its power Bruges had a population of 200,1*.*). and was one of the wealthiest and busiest cities In Europe. Now the inhabitants number about .1.000. Trad* Ruined by Silt. During Its busiest era, Bruges boast Mi headquarters of merchants from seventeen countries. Fabrics were tblpped from Italy and the East, furs from Russia and Bulgaria, metals from Poland and Hungary. Wool, cheese and coal from the British Isles, fruits from Granada and Egypt, and Arabian spires and Rhenish wine were > marketed there. By the end of the fifteenth century the rivers and canals silted up, trade , routes changed, and tbe merchants forsook Bruges for Antwerp, leaving t city of Old Worid charm for trav elers to enjoy. Canals which were once crowded , with shipping now are clogged with lilt, moss and lily pads, and in some parts white swans fearlessly swim shout. Bordering quays are bare and silent. Many of the gabled dwellings , snd warehouses facing the qua js. long the meeting places of boisterous sea , rovers, are unoccupied. In the doorways of medieval houses l old women alt for hours In their pic turesque costumes, making lace. They , look aa though they had stepped ont , of a canvas of Jan Van Eytk or Hans I U emtio, famous Bruges art lata Some of the brick facades of tbe medieval homes are hung with large Iron rings, which. In the days when Bruges was famed for Its fetes, were used to hang ropes of flowers from wall to wall. In the streets, huge thick-legged , Flemish draft horses draw to market ( clumsy two-wheeled carta tilled with I green vegetables from nearby farms. . And now and then one aces a dog drawn milk cart, painted green, rum ?Hog oxer the dm cobbles. Grand Place. the city square. la he busiest piece lo Bruges OS 8st trdsjs when the market Is ready far 'osiness shortly after damn. City sad ural coat nines run the gamut of olor sod style, with hroad Botriag kins and small la re caps dominat ng_ Although regetahles abound on he sell ordered stands, there are ilso copper and brass vessels, std iotltes. used furniture sod soiled looks. Belfry Tower Is NotaMa. The Belfry Tower, ooe of Bruges' anious landmarks, rises 373 feet essr lie square. During the beetle strug gles of the Flemish people with the Spaniards, the French, snd oetghbor ng towns, the bells in the Beifry ' rower called the burghers to urmaL lr a room near the lop there are in memos rods, pulleys sad ropes vhich are eonoeeted with owe of Its tnest carillons In Europe. It has 47 Dells. Wewto Uirougn ? small ram la :li? shaft. Bruges resembles ? veritaMa rliecterboord of red cables, pierced bere aod there by spires, towers sad pinnacles. The narrow streets sad canals wind In every direct tew a ad from this loft? perch the trartlsr sees Braces as an inland Island, far it is completely snrrowDded by Bat umi streams and man-made canals. Not to be cheated of a pott by Na ture's destrnctiee forces the peseta of modern Bruges hare built setetal canals to the Nortb Ses The largest end most direct teeds eight mites In Zeebrugge (meaning "the seaport at Bruges '). This port and Its canal aod the basin at Bruges figured preset nently In the World war. The Germans (leteloped a siroot C-boat nest at Bruges from which their underwater commerce destroyers went oat to sisk many an allied ship ami to which they retained for repairs and outfitting. When the war was orer a tremead ously strong shelter with a concrete roof six feet thick, built oxer the wa ter. was left standing near the Braces end of the sea canal, a monument to German C-boat actlvttiea. The British, bowerer, successfully hindered I be C-boat actlrities fiats the Braces nest by their famous sor tie against the Zeebrugge mote wban an old ahlp filled with concrete was sunk serosa the entrance to the canal. Medieval Architecture. Altogether. Bruges is owe of the quaintest of the oid Flemish cities and Is said to preserve in Its archi tecture a more medieval aspect thsa any of Its slater municipalities. Ptond nent architectural features are tbe church of Notre Dame and the Cathe dral of St. Saureur. both excellent ex amples of early pointed Gothic, and the Market Ball with Its dominant belfry. In St Basile's chapel Is kept thw Sacred Vial, brought by crusading knights from Jerusalem, reputed tn hare been the Teasel holding the wa ter with which Joseph of Arlmathew bathed tbe bloodstained body of Christ This reliquary is carried once each year in the procession of the Moat Precious Blood. The tapestry manufacturers of Bruges were world famous, and this dty haa long been noted for Its wool en cloths The bells of Bruges that are rtnr log out tbe summer concerts are typ ical of those of the other carillon* of Belgium and Holland. To attain the range of four octaves, the ball producing the lowest note moat weigh several tons, while tbe smallest weighs scarcely 20 pounds. The hells are con nected to a keyboard or In a clock work mechanism, which causes their dappers to Strike tffl MIHIMIIImmg THAT :: jj MYSTERIOUS l| LETTER || |:| IN CODE || < S i' ? < -f5x*x5xsvixsxs*i*wsx5x5y^ >

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view