r
The Alamance gleaner 1
VOL. LVII. ? QRAHAM, N, C., THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 17, 1931. ttO. 33.
? ; ?m ' :
JNews Keview of Current j
Events the World Over
James M. Beck's Interesting Suggestions to Congress?
Butler May Be G. 0. P. Chairman?British
Parliament in Action.
r
By EDWARD W. PICKARD
n
m> ? *
Uuiv eminent statesmen arc con
verging on Washington already
in preparation for the session of con
gress that opens in December, and each
one seems to have his
v??ii ninis ui \\ iiai
should be done to
s^.ve the nation. The
remedies they are
ready to propose are
as various as the men
themselves, and at
least some of those
that are not too evi
dently put forward for
the purpose of fur
tlier embarrassing
j M Beck an already troubled
administration may
be worth considering. President Hoo
ver, It Is reliably reported, hasn't yet
made up his mind what It best to be
done, and his cabinet members hold
widely divergent views.
James M. Beck, Republican repre
sentative from Pennsylvania, Is al
ways listened to respectfully, and now,
on his return from u trip to Europe,
he has a lot to say. He decided the
plight was due to "excessive taxation
for socialistic purposes and fears the
United States is in grave danger of
being led Into the same road. Mr.
Beck suggests that the present exam
ple of the British should be followed
by the formation of a coalition leader
ship of Republicans and Democrats Id
congress for the purpose of "abolish
ing unnecessary and meddlesome bu
reaus" and effecting other economies.
The Penneylvanian estimates that
probably two billions of dollars an
nually could be saved by temporarily
suspending sinking fund requirements
and by scrapping such governmental
machinery as the farm'board, numer
ous bureaus of the Departments of Ag
riculture, Commerce and Labor and va
rious commissions consecrated to pa
ternalistic care of the citizenry In
their occupations and in their hordes.
He favors only one additional kind
of tax. He would have congress pro
nounce light wines and beer nonlntoxi
cating in fact, which he says can be
done constitutionally, and then Impose
an excise tax on such beverages, which
he estimates would bring In half a
billion dollars of revenue annually.
NATIONAL Relief Director GiffopJ
and his committee are as busy
as bees co-ordinating the efforts of
state and municipal governments to
meet the job of caring for the unem
ployed next winter. President Hoo
ver has added many names to the
advisory board, so it now includes a
great number of the country's leading
men In all lines. It was believed these
advisers would soon be called In ses
sion.
Labor day gave occasion for numer
ous expressions concerning the situa
tion by labor leaders, cabinet mem
bers, congressmen and others. In gen
eral the dole Idea was condemned, but
many agreed with William Green, head
of the American Federation of Labor,
who asserted that work must be pro
vided the idle by industry. Governor
Murray of Oklahoma, speaking at Chi
cago, vehemently attacked Wall Street
and the International jankers, charg
ing them with having upset the econom
ic structure of the country. He called
for a new deal in 1932 for the labor
ers and common people and freer lend
ing to the producing classes. His talk
so nded as if he were suggesting him
self for President, as the candidate of
a new party, for he assailed Repub
licans and Democrats alike. So watch
out for "Alfalfa Bill."
3r
GOSSIP about national politics now
includes discussion concerning
the man who shall succeed Senator
Simeon D. Fess of Ohio as chairman
of the Itepublcan na
ttonal committee. It m
Is canted that Mr. v
Hoover can have a re- i
nomination If he 1
wishes It. so his 1
choice will prevnll as i
to the manager ot >
the campaign. The |
one definite state- f|
mcnt to date Is that 1
of the Boston Tost, "
to the effect that for- -
Trier Senator William
,, ? w. m. sutler.
M. Butler of Massa
ehusetta has been approached by close
friends of President Hoover regarding
his acceptance of the place. He was
chairman daring the administration of
President Coolidge and directed his
campaign. The Post says Mr. Butler
was recently a week end guest at the
Kapldao damp and recommended
Charles D. miles far the place. It
- S4. ? - ?.
was after tjils that he was himself
asked If he would accept the chair
manship.
j Some of the statesmen In Washing
| ton are talking of the availability uf
Lawrence C. Phlpps, former^ senator
from Colorado, as chairman. Those
who favor him urge that his great
wealth would help the committee in
raising the h?rge campaign fund thut
will be needed. Mr. Phipps maintains
a handsome home in Washington. All
this is long-distance talk, for the na
tional committee does not meet until
December, when It will choose a date
and city for the 1932 convention.
TROUBLE between Japan and
China, always in the offing, seems
to be getting nearer. The Immediate
reason Is the shooting of Capt. Shln
taro Nakamura, Japanese, as a spy by
Chinese troops In Manchuria some
weeks ago. The Japanese cabinet met
early In the week to consider the mat
ter and Minister of War JIro Minami
set forth the army's attitude. Re
cently he urged the government to take
a firm stand In dealing with the
Chinese rulers of Manchuria, who have
sought pretexts to delay answering
queries from Tokyo. The vernacular
press In Japan insists on strong meas
ures against China.
WHILE the London Bobbles
with rubber batons struggled
to disperse a mob of jobless men
and Communists, British parliament
opened its special ses
sion called to try to
balance the budget.
After the usual speech
from the throne had
been read. Prime Min
ister MacDonald. head
of the new national
government, offered a
motion that the house
resolve Itself into a
committee of the
whole for the speedy
King George. passagc of the econ"
omy measures devised
by the cabinet. He Insisted on
a division, stating the resolu
tion was considered as a test
of confidence. The result of the vot
ing gave the government a majority
of 59, the figures being 309 for and
250 against It. The Conservatives and
most of the Liberals lined np with
MacDonald, as did twelve members of
the Iatbor party. Slr*?awald Moseley
and his "new party" were In opposi
tion, together with Arthur Hender
son's I.aborites.
The economy budget, as presented
by Chancellor Snowden and accepted
by the house, caused groans from the
Laborlte benches. Its principle fea
tures, summarized, are:
Taxes.
Income?Standard rate raised six
pence, bringing it to five shillings In
the pound (about $1.25 In $5), or 25
per cent
Beer?Increased one penny (two
American cents) a pint.
Leaf tobacco?Increased eight pence
(10 cents) a pound; other forms of
tobacco proportionately.
Gasoline?Increased two pence (4
cents) a gallon.
Entertainment?Movies and legiti
mate theaters. Increased 18 2-3 per
cent.
Total new taxes this year, $202,500,
000; next year, $400,000,000.
8avlngs.
Dole?Cut 10 per cent.
Police wages?Cot to a sliding
scale upward from five shillings
(about $1.25) a -week.
School teachers' wages?Cut 15 per
cent.
Civil servants of all kinds, from cab
inet ministers down?Pay cuts ranging
as high as 20 per cent. _
Heavy reductions In outlay for de
fense services, education and road
fund.
An interesting Incident was the an
nouncement by King George that he
desired a reduction of $250,000 In his
civil list of $2,350,000. which Is the
annual Income paid by the government
to the crown.
Queen Mary and other members of
the royal family joined the king's re
quest for cuts In their parliamentary
grants, and the prince of Wales, who
derives his Income solely from his
duchy of Cornwall, estimated to be
about $350,000 per year, announced he
Intended to contribute $50,000 to the
notional exchequer.
THAT amazing story of the defalca
tions of Walter E. Wolfe manager
of the coupon department of the Con
tinental Illinois bank of Chicago, was
nmd? almost complete by en a nr. mac* i
ment from Arthur Itejr.old'i, cbal/ainn |
of the board of directcra. lie aalrt that
| during twelve years Wolfe had stolen
So,GGC,l)20*00, which makes his em- I
I bezzlement the second largest In Amer- |
I lean banking history.
The bank Is covered by Insurance
up to 52,000,000 and a charge against
special reserves for the balance of
$1,GG0,929 was made. Mr. Rey
nolds stated. He expressed the
opinion, however, that this entire
j amount, over and above the Insured
sum, would be recovered In time.
LOWLLL Rayles of Springfield,
Mass., who a few years ago was
a miner working underground. Is the
new American king of the air. for he
won the Thompson trophy race at th*?
national air races in Cleveland, mak
ing the new record of an average
speed of 286 miles an hour in his Gee
Bee supersportster over the 100 mile
closed course. His money reward was
$0,800. Among the seven rivals he
beat was Maj. Jimmy Doolittle, whose
achievements at the meet earned for
him .510,000. Of the women fivers
Mrs. Mae Hnlzlip of St. Louis was the
biggest money winner, her share being
$7,750. John Livingston of Aurora,
111., captured six trophies and a lot of
coin.
WHAT the members of the League
of Nations assembly termed a
"lamentable error" was rectified when
the assembly jnet in Geneva and
almost Immediately
uu<>i>itMi a resolu
tion Inviting Mexi
co to Join the league.
The first business was
the election of a
president, and this
honor was conferred
on Nikolas Tttulescu
of Rumania, former
foreign minister and
now Rumanian am
bassador to Great
Britain. Then the mat
ter of Mexico was
taken up.
N. Titulsscu.
Lord Cecil of England said the ad
mission of Mexico would rectify an
error in the formation of the league,
adding "I must admit I personally had
a part in committing this error." lie
said the aid of Mexico was needed in
the league's efforts to solve world prob
lems. These sentiments were echoed
by M. Briand of France. Signor Grandl
of Italy, Curtius of Germany and
Yoshizawa of Japan; and the resolu
tion was adopted unanimously.
While the statesmen were paying
tribute to Mexico, her observer at
Geneva, Martinez de Alba, walked
about the auditorium smiling and shak
ing hands with the leading delegates.
The Mexican senate accepted tlie in
vitation and cabled its action to
Geneva. The Mexicans feel that her
position in the league will give Mexico
prestige In the eye of o:her Latin
American nations.
FOLLOWING close on the announce
ment that the farm board will sell
lfi,000,000 bushels of its wheat to
China comes the news that Germany
is dickering for the purchase of 300,
000 tons from the same source. Of
course both lots would be sold on
long term credits, and many Amer
icans doubt that we ever will receive
payment.
Of the wheat for China one-half
will be turned into flour before it
leaves the United States. In order to
pacify the American millers. The
shipments will be 50.000 tons month
ly, the first to go before^Oct* her 1.
Carl Williams said American shipping
lines would have a chance to carry
this wheat and flour, but must meet
competition; in other words, be will
ing to carry the gralr across lie Pa
cific at the lower rates bid by other
lines.
CHILE'S naval mutiny ended al
most as suddenly as it began and
peace once more re!gns in that coun
try, officially, at least. Tho rebels.
who objected to varl
ous government meas
ures. held out until
the air force went in
to action against
them. One hundred
planes circled over
the warships held by
the mutineers, drop
ping bombs that sank
some destroyers and
damaged the battle
ship I.a Torre. Then
_ .. , , literature v a s
Rear Admiral drnppe<1
Com?- rebels they had no
chande, ao they jtave up. Their of
ficers, Including Hear Admiral C.omez
commander of the fleet, were set free
and resumed their commands and the
craft were taken to Valparaiso and
Port Tongoy.
The government has started at In
vestigation Into the guilt of those In- i
volved. more than 2.7t?> enlisted men
and petty officers. Other hundreds
of men, some of litem In the army,
took part in the seizure of the bases
at Talcahuano -nd Valparaiso. It Is
alleged that Communists stirred up
the whole affair. I
il& till. Wasters Newspaper Union.) I
? Car of Juggernaut Still Rolls in Puri, India i
FOR centuries most fit
people belleveil
the legend that when jfi
the Car of Jugger- M
naut (more correctly Ljj
Jagaonath) was f,
drawn through the I
streeta of Purl, India. $
devotees threw them- jg
selves hi front of It H
to be crushed by Its &
wheels. In these times n
we know this Is '
false, for the Idol
within the car Is be- Qj
lleved to contnln the
bones of Krishna. ^
the eighth avatar of '
Vishnu, and to pos- ||
sess a soul, and any A
death within the god's
temple or the spilling g
of blood In bis pres- 5
ence Is considered a b
defilement. ^
Many thousands of
pilgrims gather In H
Purl for the annual V
Hindu festival when Ra
the ancient car Is ffl
brought forth and the Ml
ceremonies are so Im- H
presslve and plctur- R
csque that numerous R
tourists nre attracted ?
to *he city, which la ,r """ ----- 1T ?? *- "k|1
In Orissa on the seacoast This year the festival was especially significant for It celebrated .he "Nua Kalebar"
or "God's renovation of the body." v
Jagannath has a magnificent temple In Purl, and Is exposed to view three days ench year. On the first day
the god Is publicly bathed. Ten days later he is drawn Iri the massive and ornately decorated car to a neighboring
temple, and this ceremony, here photographed, is the chief event One week later Jagannath is conveyed back to his
own temple. The Hindus regard Jagannath as the god of all people and pay him the deepest reverence.
. BEDTIME STORY FOR CHILDREN
? c.
By THORNTON W. BURGESS
A THUMP AND A SLAP ",
r ,
IT ALL sounds like a dreadful quar
rel, doesu't It? But there was?*
any quarrel at alt Vou see It was
this way, Peter Rabbit sitting on
guard near the pond of Paddy the
Beaver, where Honker the Goose and
his eleven followers were sleeping, saw
something moving among the Black
Shadowtf^shlch filled the Green Forest.
"Hello What Is that moving over
there?" thought Peter, but he was
'f
Once More Ha Sat Tight and Held
Hit Breath While Granny and Reddy
Fox Paeeed.
far too wise to think It out loud. lie
Just thought It Inside and kept stiller
than ever, If that were possible. And
all the time be looked very hard In
the direction where he had seen, or
thought be had seen, a something
moving.
Sure enough In a minute or two he
saw It again. He saw It stenl across
from one Black Shadow to nnother
and he didn't need to be told what
that something was nor who It wan.
Oh, no. Peter didn't need to be told.
Peter had seen that shadowy form too
often not to know It at the very first
glimpse. It was Old Man Coyote.
Peter felt little prickles of fear all
over him.
"He knows I am over here and he's
hunting for me," thought Peter. "Oh
dear what shall I do? It Is a long
way to the nearest bramhie-tangle and
I don't know a single hollow log or
hole any nearer. I wish I'd stayed at
hhme. That's what I do?I wish I'd
stayed at home."
He crouched down, making himself
as small as possible under the thick
branch of a low-growing hemlock tree,
and stared out with eyes wide with ;
fear. Nearer and nearer came Old
Man Coyote. Peter sat tight. It was
the safest thing to do. He Just longed
to ran, but If he should do that Old I
Man Coyote would he after him In (
flash and Pete knew how Old Man
Coyote can run. So he sat t'ght,
though It was the hardest kind of lard
work. He held his breath. Old Man j
Coyote was so near that Peter was
afraid he would hear the thumping of
his heart And then Peter gave a soft j
little sigh of relief. Old Man Coyote ;
had pussed without so much as s
glance bis way. In fact. Old Man
Coyote was watching the pond of
Paddy the Beaver, and bis eyes fairly
burned with eagerness. Silently, but
swiftly, be stole along. He was mak
Tng his way around to tlic other side
"of the pond. Then Peter understood.
He was after one of those geese who,
fast asleep, were drifting nearer and
nearer to the other shore.
Peter was Just trying to make up
his mind wliat he ought to do when
his wabbly little nose caught a fa
miliar scent. Once more he sat tight.
It was the safest thing to do. Granny
and Reddy Fox passed. They, too,/
were stealing along very softly, with
their eyes fixed on the pond. They
made their way around the other end
of the pond from the one Old Man
Coyote had gone around.
Peter's heart went pit-a-pnt. plt-a
pnt with excitement. What should he
do? What oug|it he to do? If he
should thump and try to waken
Honker and the other geese he would
give himself away. Would he be able
to reach the nearest bramble-tangle
before Old Man Coyote or Reddy Fox
could catch blm? Perhaps those
sleeping geese would not drift any
nearer to shore and then they would
be safe and he would not need to give
warning. Perhaps they would not hear
him even if he did thump and he
would run all that dreadful risk for
nothing. Anyway, there was no need
of doing anything Just yet.
So Peter watched. Little by little
two or three of those sleeping forms
drifted nearer and nearer to the other
shore. By and by they were so near
It that Peter knew that something
must be done at once or It would be
too late. Somewhere over there three
pairs of hungry eyes were watching
those geese Just as he was. Peter
made up his mind. He would thurpp.
and then he would run with all his
might.
Thump! Thump! Thump! Peter
hit the ground with all his might and
hoped It wonld waken Honker. Then
without waiting to see he atarted for
the nearest bramble-tangle as fast as
he could go.
Slnpi That was the tall of Paddy
the Beaver hitting the water. He had
heard Peter's thumps and knew what
they meant. And at the sound of.thal
slap Honker the (loose awoke.
((Si bv J. O. Lloyd.) ? WNIJ Service.
rioilfejSppiBook
ECONOMICAL DISHES
AS MOST of the housekeepers the
world over must economize, they
are always looking for recipes that
nre good without being too expensive of
time and material.
Economy Spice Cake.
Sift two cupfuls of bread Hour with
two tablcspoonfu's of cornstarch and
five tenypoonfuls of baking powder.
Boil one cupful of sugar with one and
one-hnlf cupfuls of water, one-fourAf
cupful of cooking oil, one teaspoonful
each of cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt
and one cupful of raisins together, two
minutes. Cool and idd the flour and
when well blended, pour Into a floured
pan to hake In a moderate oven for
45 minutes. Cover while hot with the
following topping: the Juice of one
orange, a little of the rind if desired
and one-fourth cupful of sugar well
mixed. This mixture soaks In fhe
cake leaving a light glazing fop and
adds greatly to the flavor of the cake.
Tills may he used with any plain cake.
^ Corned Beef Hash.
Take two cupfuls of cooked corned
beef, two cupffils of cooked potatoes,
all chopped, two onions chopped, salt
and pepper to season, one-hnlf cupful
of milk and two tnblcspoonfuls of
vegetable oil. Bnke In a well oiled
pan In h hot oven for i*n minutes, or
cook In a well oiled frying pan until
brown on the bottom, then fold like
an omelet.
iti 1J31 Western NewiDtotr mion.?
* The Unanswered 1
| Letter f
I I i
| By DOUGLAS MALLOCH |
(Suggested by G. M., Springfield, Maes.)
THE mailman comes, tbe mailman
goes.
The postman passes by,
And someone only can suppose.
And wait, and wonder why.
Today no letter, and tonight
A silence hard to bear.
We wonder If they cannot write,
Or simply do not care?
The little note is laid away,
The letter put aside.
Yet someone hoped to hear today
An answering voice denied.
You may be hnsy. well we know.
So ninny things you're at.
You may be busy?are you, though,
As busy as all that?
Oh. keep the tree of friendship green
When friends are far apart.
How much a word of yours may mean
To cheer some absent heart!
The rose utiwatered droops and dies,
( Yes. dies in some sad hour;
The letter that unanswered lies
Is love's unwatered flow'r.
I (Si 1931 Dnuclaa Malloch.) ?WSU Scrvlc*.
=C77S
? V/ f/V ? ? ^
Old Gardener
?>Say5:=^
Til 10 autumn flowering crocuses,
which are very much like the
spring crocuses but bloom late In the
year, come Into flower only a few
weeks a tier they have been planted,
j They are choice subjects for the rock
Cttrden but inny be scattered through
the border, too. These autumn flower
ing crocuses nre often confused with
j other autumn flowering bulbs called
colchlcums but the latter have very
much larger leaves, and for that rea
son nre not as well suited for the
rock garden because the heavy foliace
interferes with more delicate rock
plants. Colchlcums. however, are very
handsome in the border.
'Convrlcht ??WNU S?rvtc?.
SEEKS NEW LAURELS
A
Murihel Vinson of Winch ester.
Matt., ilie champion girl skater. has
nn nnihil Ion to add to her laurels by
becoming the sculling chamj. of the
United Stales. She took up sculling
nl the Harvard summer school at Cam
bridge. Mass.. and daily she is seen on
the Charles river doing her stuff.
Virginia Beach Office Hours During the Hot Days
r1 *
WHKN members ot office staffs of various businesses of Virginia Beuch, Va.. started complaining atmui the heat,
executives of the concerns were struck by a brilliant Idea. So the nexi day the.v quietly moved their entire
atafTa, Including desks, typewriters, flies, phones, etc., right down to the water's edge Proper apparel for em
ployees and employers was, of coarse, a bathing suit _