Scenes and Persons in the Current News r?1 r~ ;nrnr- mmma -? ? ? ~ -??-i ? - ... ? 1?Stepping the steeMracing mast of Endeavor, T. O. M. Sopwlth's English challenger for the America's cup, at New- 1 port, ft. I. ?-'?The lirst fscCVrmiok reaper In the parade of Farm week at the World's fair in Chicago. 3?Reichswehr 1 troops taking the oath of allegiance to Adolf Hitler, chancellor-leader of Germany. zjr I Following the Tanks in Staten Island Battle The "Blue" troops follow their tanks through a heavy barrage, as they attack the "Brown's" defensive position across the northern end of Staten Island. Two tank units and an armored car squadron of the United States army reserve, aided by regular army units, put on this show. The tank units were manned in great part by upstate business men. and they had a two weeks' training period at Miller held. HOOVER HAPPY AT 60 Herbert Hoover, former President of the United States, his face wreathed In smiles, was deluged with congratu latory telegrams on his sixtieth birth day. He Is shown perusing them on the lawn of his Stanford university campus home. JUNIOR CHAMPION Fred Haas, Jr., of New Orleans, who won the western Junior amateur Rolf tournament at the Hinsdale club, Chi cago. is here shown with the trophy. Water on u Oalia The water to an oasis I* simply a spring, such as occurs at the sur face of the ground all over the world. Jt Is merely Its presence In the desert which makes It unusual ind causes grass and plants to grow. k Set Record in Deep Sea Diving Otis Barton (left) and Or. William Bcehe with the "bathysphere" In which they set a new world record by descending into the sea to a depth of 3,028 feet off Nonesuch Island In the^-Bermudas. Starting the All-American Canal Near Kl Centre. Calif, the first bite of earth was removed In the construc tion of the $30,000,000 All-American canal. The canal has been a dream of the Imperial Valley for years. It, together with the Boulder dam, will give the valley a water system unsurpassed, and release for cultivation many millions of acres of virgin soiL First Adhesive Stamps in 1847 The first adhesive postage stamps In this country were put on sale at the New York post office July 1, 1S47. Raja Sting Fiahcrmnn Sting rays of South America, lurk Ins in the mud. sting fishermen who j accidentally tread on them, , Chinch Bugs and Produce Buy Fair Tickets Farm people visiting In Chicago learned that chinch bugs were good for something during Farm week at the World's fair. Two quarts of the pesky bugs were accepted as the price of admission tickets for eight. Farm products of all kinds also were received at the gates. Loud Speaking Car as Traffic "Corrector" A loud-speaking automobile which Is always courteous and never says: "Where yer goin'?to a lire?" was demon strated by Captain Smith of the Washington police department to the district commissioners. It made such a hit as a traffic "corrector" that another was ordered. Nazi Flag in a New Jersey Camp n ; ? ? n 1 Sponsored by The Friends of New Germany, Camp Wille und Macht (Will and Might) Is being conducted near Grlggstown, N. J? and 200 boys of German descent are learning the rudiments of military drill. The lads carry the Nazi swastika tlag and are taught German and the first principles of Nazlism. New Floating Dock for the Navy The Detr nomine drydock for handling destroyers and small craft Is shown Just as It was launched for the navy at the plant of the Dravo Constructing company In Wilmington. Del. It will be of great value for the use of ships which are based at a considerable distance from the large graving docks at the various navy yards, as many of the smaller craft of the fleet can be placed In the floating drydock without making the long trips to the navy-yard docks. The dock will be moored at the navy destroyer base at San Diego. Calif. BABY "NEAR GENIUS" Selden Gilgore, two and one-half years old, son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Gilgore of West Philadelphia, Pa., Is a very unusual child. Members of the psychological clinic of the University of Pennsylvania pronounced him a "near genius" after tests gave him an L Q. rating of 146.0. | SPEEDY GIRL ??i rnmmmammmmmmmmmjM Flelene Boucher, sixteen-year-old French flyer, who set a new world speed record for women, when she flew G21 miles at an average speed of 204.1132. New Zealand's Population The density of population in New Zealand is approximately 10 persons to the square mile. i Cattle Guide to Crop Adjustment Retirementof Land Demands Plans to Use Grain and Forage Yields. Bv R. R Sn&DD. Associate Chief in Beet Cattle Husbandry. University of Illinois.? WNU Service. Retirement of some 1,500,000 acres of corn and wheat land from nor mal production under the AAA pro grams is likely to be successful only If live stock numbers are adjusted to the new levels of grain and forage pro duction. Cattle constitute a "lock washer" which can be used to hold steady and give permanence to many adjustments which may be made In agricultural practices. Farmers with cattle will quickly see the advantages to be gained by raising less grain and more forage and pas ture, since this new supply of forage can be used effectively in beef produc tion. Consequently, changes made by such farmers In their cropping systems will be relatively permanent. On the other hand, farmers without cattle will find their hay and pasture crops even more difficult to dispose of at remu nerative prices than were their former surpluses of corn and wheat. Cattle contribute further to the suc cess of the government's adjustment programs through the aid which they furnish in maintaining the fertility of high-grade land. If marginal and sub marginal land is entirely removed from cultivation, It will be imperative that the land used for the growing of har vested crops be maintained In a high state of fertility. For this purpose. cattle manure has no equal. Furthermore, beef cattle aid In the elimination of burdensome surpluses through their ability to convert a mil lion bushels of corn into five million pounds of beef. The million bushels of corn in its natural state would sup ply the total cereal needs of 800,000 people for an entire year, while the 5,000,000 pounds of beef will suffice only for 100,000 persons a year at the present scale of beef consumption. Small fluctuations in the corn, bar ley and oat crops, amounting to a few million bushels either way, have but slight effect on the grain market so long as there are sufficient cattle in the country to permit the utilization of the surpluses, or to permit the release of sufficient grain to make good the deficit by the varying number of cattle given a grain feed. Without sufficient cattle to furnish this safety factor, rel atively small fluctuations in the grain crops may have a great influence od market prices. Concrete Silos Can Be Put Into Good Condition Coucrete silos which have softened and sloughed off on the inside due to the use of too little cement or to mis takes in mixing or handling the con crete, can be repaired by chipping oft the defective material with hammer and cold chisel, soaking the concrete thoroughly several times, crushing with a cream-like grouting of cement and water, then plastering with rich cement mortar. If the defective concrete extends clear through the silo walls, says a writer in the Montreal Herald, the en tire wall can be replaced by cutting out a section at a time and replacing It with good material. When these have set thoroughly, the remaining parts can be replaced in the same way. Leakage of air through silo walls is a conynon cause of moldy silage. Hollow tile, concrete block and con crete stave silos are often coated with a cement and water wash with the idea of stopping such air leaks; but this does little good, since any cracks will open up again as soon as the pressure comes on the walls. What Is needed is a more elastic coating, which will stretch slightly. Mosquitoes on Farms A common source of mosquitoes on farms Is ponds which provide drinking water for live stock. Obviously, it is inadvisable to treat these ponds with poisonous substances, kerosene, or other material which will impart a taste to the water which would be re volting to live stock, and to drain them of course is also out of the question. If such ponds are made deep enough so that they will not dry up frequently during summer fish can be introduced which will feed on the larvae of mos quitoes. Rye Hay "?Ttye hay has about the same feed ing value as oats hay, except that it does not contain quite as much di gestible protein. The rye should be cut while the grain Is in the early milk stage, at which time the stems and leaves may be cured to a bright, dust-free hay of good quality. At that time the awns or beards have not hard ened as to become objectionable. This hay may be fed to live stock as any other cereal hay.?Indiana Farmer's Guide. Better Pastures The heretofore careless attitude tak en by many farmers toward their pas ture land is to be changed, If the De partment of Agriculture has its way. Efforts will be made to convince the live stock raiser and the general farm er that by proper care In the type of grass planted in pasture a return which will more than compensate for the trouble will be obtained. The usual pasture land on American farms Is the most worthless land, which can be used for no other purpose with any success.