The Alamance gleaner
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LXII. GRAHAM, N, CM THURSDAY APRIL 16, 1936. . NO. 11.
K^S
JLMJ ^mneur
By - Edward W.
New Housing Program of
the Administration
FEDERAL money totaling $970,000,
000 will be spent in the next four
years on low-cost rent and slum clear
ance construction projects, provided
the administration's
housing bill, intro
duced by Senator Rob
ert F. Wagner of New
York, is passed by
congress. Mr. Wagner
hopes it will be put
through during the
present session.
The measure is a
com promise of the
many proposals made
e ,AJ oy ine various reiiei
Sen. Wagner and housing agencies
of the New Deal and was dratted
after a series of conferences with
President Boosevelt. It would cre
ate another bureau, with five direc
tors, including the secretary of the
Interior in .his ex officio capacity, re
ceiving $10,000 salaries. The author
ity could employ officers, agents,
counsel and other personnel without
limitation as to number or compen
sation aDd without regard for the
civil service laws. This authority
would supplant the existing housing
division of the Public Works admin
istration.
The authority would be empowered
to make grants not to exceed 45 per
cent of the total cost and loans for
the remainder to any public' houslqg
agency for the acquisition of land
and the construction of "low-rent"
housing projects. The loans would
be repayable over a period not to ex
ceed 60 years, at such rates of inter
est as tbe authority decreed. In addi
tion to the loans and grants, the au
thority could develop and adminis
ter so-called demonstration projects,
which "as soon as practicable" would
be sold to public bousing agencies.
Senate Begins Impeachment
Trial of Judge Ritter
Resolving itself into a court, the
senate began the impeachment
trial of Federal Judge Halsted, L. Bit
ter of Florida ? the twelfth such case
ID lo I ytrars. 11 wna
believed tbe trial would
last at least one weelc.
The defendant was
represented by Carl
T. Hoffman of Miami
and Frank R. Walsh
of Washington and
New York. The prose
cution was la charge
o f Representatives
Summers of Texas,
Hobbs of Alabama
auu reruus ui new
Jersey.
Judge Rltter Is charged Id seven
Impeachment articles voted by the
bouse with allowing A. L. Rankin, a
former law partner, exorbitant receiv
ership fees, with "corruptly" receiving
$4,500 from Rankin, with violating the
Judicial code In practicing law while
on the bench, and with evasion of
taxes on part of his 1929 and 1930 in
comes.
Wallace Reports Some
Big AAA Payments
DUE to the Insistence of Senatoi
Vandenberg for publicity on
large AAA benefit payments, Secre
tary Wallace has begun telling about
them. Be made a partial report,
withholding the names of recipients
with three exceptions. This revealed
that the largest cotton rental benefit
payment, $123,747 for 1934, went to a
Mississippi company beaded by Oscar
Johnston, an AAA official. Among the
largest cotton payment recipients In
1933 were the Mississippi state peni
tentiary, which received $43,200 for
controlling production on Its cotton
acreage, and $25,000 to the Arkansas
state prison.
Among other large payments report
ed under various crop control pro
grams were:
Sugar? $961,064 to a Puerto Rlcan
corporation : $862,460 to a Hawaiian
producer; $92,237 to a California beet
sugar producer; $65,505 to a Colorado
beet sugar grower.
Corn-hogs^T! 50,000 to the 'largest
hog farm In the world," located In
California; $49,194 to a farming com
pany In New Jersey; $19,OOS to ?
Massachusetts producer.
Wheat? $29,308 to a California farm
ing concern for the second 1934 and
first 1935 periods; $26,022 to the "op
erator of a number of farms" In
Washington state; $23,845 to a Cali
fornia bank, owner of a large wheat
acreage; $22?25 to a "large Montana
futoer."
Cotton ? $115,700 In 1934 to an Ar
kansas concern; $80,000 the same
year to another Arkansas company.
Tobacco ? $41,454 to a Florida con
cern; $20,430 to a Connecticut pro
ducer; $16,843 to a South Carolina
grower; $13,450 to a Kentucky grower.
Supreme Court Hits at
Arbitrary Power
IN A decision concerning a specific
* action of the Securities Exchange
commission the Cnlted States Supreme
court ruled against the SEC, and in
its pronouncement It uttered a sig
nificant warning against the exercise
of arbitrary power by governmental
agencies. Especially censured were the
"fishing excursions," often undertaken
by commissions and congressional com
mittees. Said the court:
"The philosophy that constitution
al limitations and legal restraints
upon official action may be brushed
aside upon the plea that good, per
chance, may follow, finds no coun
tenance In the American system of
government. An investigation not
based upon specified grounds Is quite
as objectionable as a search warrant
not based ui>on specific statements of
fact.
"Such an investigation, or such a
search, is unlawful In its inception
and cannot be made lawful by what
it may bring, or by what it actually
succeeds In bringing to light"
The decision was concurred In by
six justices ; a dissenting opinion hand
ed down by Justices Cardozo, Bran
dels and Stone, agreed with the warn
ing of the abuse of power, but con
tended that the act of the SEC, held
nnlawful by the majority, was a legal
and just means of stamping out frauds
in security sales.
Tornadoes in the South
Kill Scores of Persons
TORNADOES tore across Missis
sippi, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas,
and Tennessee, leaving death and de
struction In their wake. About 400
persons were killed and hundreds of
others Injured, and the property losses
ran up Into the millions. The little
city of Tupelo, Miss., suffered the
most, with nearly 200 on the death
list and more than a hundred homes
smashed Into kindling wood.
A few hours later'another tornado
struck Gainesville, Ga? and In three
mlnntes had nearly ruined the busi
ness section of the town and killed
more than 150 persons. In fires that
followed the storm the bodies of many
victims were burned beyond recogni
tion.
The mining communities near Co
lombia, Tenn., to the north and east of
Tupelo, counted seven dead. Red Bay,
eastward In Alabama, lost five lives
to the merciless wind. Near-by
Boonevllle, Miss., bad four killed and
Batesvllle, Ark,, suffered one death.
The tornadoes struck while the south
east was reaching a final total on
storms which smashed through that
region a few days before, causing 43
deaths In Georgia, the Carolinas, Ala
bama and Florida.
Lowden May Be Keynoter
for the Republicans
LEADERS of both major parties are
perfecting the arrangements for
the national conventions and picking
out the chief orators for those occa
clnna Tho Ronnhll
uivus. AUV
ans have tentatively
selected Frank O. Low
den, former governor
of Illinois, aa tempo
rary chairman and
keynoter of the gath
ering In Cleveland. If
this choice stands It Is
presumed the perma
nent chairman will be
an Easterner, possibly
Waller Edge 0t U?w
r. u. Lowoen Jersey, former ambas
sador and senator.
Some Western governor I* wanted by
the Democrats as tbelr keynoter and
tbe bonor may be given to Panl V. ilc
Nutt of Indiana, C. Ben Ross of Idabo
or Clyde C. Herring of Iowa. For per
manent chairman at Philadelphia Sen
ator Robinson of Arkansas Is likely to
be picked. The speech putting Presi
dent Roosevelt in nomination for ?
Lecond term may be delivered by Sen
ator Wagner of New York.
New York Republicans of the Old
Guard persuasion scored ? decisive
victory over Senator Borah in tbe pri
maries, and tbe Empire state delega
tion to Cleveland will be unpledged
to any candidate. Tbe triumph of tbe
conservatives was complete.
Five Army Flyer? Die
in Crash of Bomber
DRIVEN far oft Its course by ?
itorm, a twin-motored army 1
bombing plane on Its way from Cleve
land to Langley Field, Ya? crashed
against the Blue mountains near Fred
ericksburg, Pa., In the night and Its
crew of fire men all perished In the
burning wreckage. The victims were:
Lieut. Stetson Brown, St Johnsbary,
Vt; Staff Sergt. Ernest Endy, Oley,
Pa.; Private Arthur Meti, Chambers
burg, Pa. ? Private William Yost, Mc
Kees Rocks, Pa.; Cadet Paul Amps
paugh, Cleveland, Ohio.
The crash would have been avoided
If the plane had been 230 feet higher.
A state highway patrolman who saw it
said It appeared to be In trouble as
It approached the mountain ridge.
It tore a wide path through the
heavy timber as it struck, then dashed
nose first into a steep cliff, where the
mountain falls sharply away In a 75
foot drop. Near-by residents heard It,
but before they could get to the scene
the plane was afire. Its front burled
In the ground, Its tail caught in a
tree.
Hitler's Peace Program Is
Formally Submitted
Adolf hitler's proposals for
peace In Europe, .together with
his flat rejection of the plan of the
other four Locarno powers for settle
situation, were handed
to British Foreign Min
ister Eden by Joachim
von Rlbbentrop, and
passed on by Eden to
the French and Bel
gian ambassadors in
London. The British
cabinet thought the
German scheme worthy
of consideration, but
the French govern
ment looked upon It
Adolf Hitler
as a cunning pian 10 spill uieuxarau
powers and make Hitler tbe virtual dic
tator of Europe. Premier Sarraut and
Foreign Minister Flandln were consult
ing on steps for frustrating the relcbs
fuehrer and preserving a united front
of the Locarno nations.
Following the example of Ger
many, the Austrian diet has re
pudiated that nation's military obli
gations under the St. Germain treaty.
By unanimous vote it approved a bill
Introduced by Chancellor Kurt von
Schuschnlgg, providing for general na
tional military service "with or with
out arms." Every male from his eight
eenth to his forty-second year Is lia
ble to conscription. This move, which
has the support of Premier Mussolini
of Italy, was not unexpected, and
though It aroused the little entente
nations to anger, probably tbelr formal
protests will bring no result
Bruno Hauptmann's Body
Cremated in New York
WITH tbe "utmost privacy," fun
eral services were held in New
York for Bruno Haoptmann, who was
executed In Trenton, N. J, for the
kidnaping and murder of CoL Charles
A. Lindbergh's baby son. The body
was then cremated and It was an
nounced that the ashes would be tak
en to Germany. Hauptmann went to
the chair steadily. Insisting that be
was Innocent of tbe crime.
Ten Weeks' Embargo on
Exports of Tin
SECRETAKY OF STATE HUI.L
placed a ten weeks' embargo on all
shipments of scrap tin to foreign coun
tries, beginning April 16. He acted
under a recently enacted law designed
to preserve America's resources of that
vital war material. Hi* move was gen
erally regarded as aimed at Japan, one
of tbe largest purchasers of scrap tin
from this country.
The United States is dependent upon
foreign countries for most of Its tin.
As a result the re-conversion, or de
tinning, of scrap has assumed grow
ing economic importance.
Italy Claims Big Victory
Over Ethiopians
PEACE negotiations between Italy
and Ethiopia, outside the Leagne of
Nations, 'seem - Imminent, for emis
saries of Emperor Halle 8elassle al
ready nave DeeD **"
ceiTed by Marshal Ple
tro Badogllo, and the
Italian undersecretary
of colonies Is In east
Africa to coodact the
preliminaries. This
news followed closely
tbe dispatches telling
of a great victory won
by Badogllo's northern
troops over 20,000
fresh and p I c k ed
Ethiopian soldiers
whose fight was dl
Marshal
Badogllo
reeled and watched by the emperor
himself. The battle, at Mai Ceo, lasted
all da7 and the Ethiopian* left 7,000
dead on the field a* they fled to join
the main body of 60,000 troop* sooth
of Lake Athancl eight mile* away.
Italian fatslltle* Included 10 officer*
and about 1.000 aoldler*. mut o I the ,
Utter being Erltreao Askarla.
Here's Wettest Spot in the United States
THE" wettest spot In the United States Is only 12 miles distant from a
point where the annual rainfall Is less than eight Inches a year. On the
summit of Jit. Walaleale, territory of Hawaii, here pictured, the annual
rainfall as recorded by the United States geological survey averages 402
Inches. At ISarking Sands, famous as the terminus of early trans-Paclflc
airplane flights, the average Is less than eight Inches, although this Is only
a dozen miles away from the nation's wet spot. These extremes of pre
cipitation are found on the island of Kauai, northernmost of the principal
Islands of Hawaii.
BEDTIME STORY FOR CHILDREN
By THORNTON W. BURGESS
THE GREAT FIGHT
DOWN from the top of the ridge
back of the pond of Paddy the
Beaver plunged Lightfoot the Deer, his
eyes blazing with rage. He had under
stood the screaming of Sammy Jay.
He knew that somewhere down there
was the big stranger be bad been
I looking for.
, The big stranger had understood
Sammy's screaming quite as well as
Lightfoot. He knew that to run away
now would be to prove himself a cow
ard and forever disgrace himself In
the eyes of Miss DalntyfooL He must
Bobby Coon and Unc' Billy Possum I
Climbed Trees From Which They
Could See.
?
, fight. There was no way out of It; he
must fight. The hair on the back of
I his neck stood up with anger Just as
did the hair on the neck of Llgbtfoot.
His eyes blazed. He bounded out Into
! a little open place by the pond of
Paddy the Beaver and there he waited.
Meanwhile Sammy Jay was flying
about In the greatest excitement,
| screaming at the top of his lungs:
j "A fight! A fight! A tight!" Blacky
! the Crow, over In another part of the
Green Forest, heard him and took up
| the cry and at once hurried over to
Paddy's pond. Everybody who was.
near enough hurried there. Bobby
Co<?n and Unc' Billy Possum climbed
trees from which they could see an-1
at the same time be safe. Billy Mink
hurried to a safe place on the dam
of Paddy the Bearer. Paddy himself
climbed up on the roof of bis house out
In the pond. Peter Rabbit and Jumper
tbe Hare, who happened to be not fa'
away, hurried over where they could
peep otit from under some young hem
lock trees. Buster Bear shuffled down
i tbe bill and watcbed from the other
side of tbe pond. Iteddy and Granny
Fox were both there.
For what seemed like the longest
time, hut whlcb was for yily a min
ute. IJg'.itfoot and the big stranger
Eve's EpiprATOS
So (DC.
persons
riove token
the ln& bod
cool{ end.
started ?
floonsln?n&
Jur Jerco
cjith hi<n
*
stood glaring at eacb other. Then,
snorting with rage, they lowered their
heads and plunged together. Their
antlers clashed with a noise that rang
through the Green Forest and both
fell to their knees. There they pushed
and struggled.
It was a terrible fight Everybody
said so. If they hadn't known before,
everybody knew now what tbose great
antlers were for. Once the big stran
ger managed to reach Llgbtfoot's right
shoulder with one of the sharp points
of his antlers and made a long tear In
Llgbtfoot's gray coat. It only made
Lightfoot fight harder.
Back and forth they plunged and the
ground was torn up by their feet
Both were getting out of breath and
from time to time they had to stop
for a moment's rest still with their
heads together. Then they would
pusb and shove and strain again more
fiercely than ever. Never had such
a fight been seen In the Green Forest
O T. W. Burreaa. ? W.VU Sarvlca.
I PAPA KNCWS-I j
"Pop, what I* geometry ?*'
"Line* minus beauty."
C Bell Syndicate? W.VU Servlc?.
Foffieit Spot it U. S.
Foggiest spot In tbe United States
Is Moose I*eak lighthouse In tbe month
of tbe Bay of Fundy, a few miles from
Machlasport, Maine. It has reported
an annual average of fog of more than
1,000 boors.
* MOTHER'S ?
COOK BOOK
SALAD DRESSINGS
THE basic dressing which li more
used than any other Is french dress
ing. Prepared with a sweet, fresh
olive oil there is no dressing more ap
petizing. One may use any of the
table or salad oils In place of the
olive If preferred. Take six table
spoons of oil, two of vinegar or lemon
Jnlce, one teaspoon of salt, one-fourth
teaspoon of white pepper or a few
dashes of cayenne. Beat thoroughly
until well mixed. Adding a small piece
of Ice will hurry the mixing. For a
sauce to serve with cold meats and
tongue use:
Worcestershire French Dressing.
Add to the french dressing one and
one-half tablespoons of Worcestershire
sauce, beat well. For any green sslad,
add two tablespoons of chill sauce
to the french dressing with a teaspoon
of minced onion or one-fourth teaspoon
of onion juice.
Southern French Dressing. ^
To the riced yolks of two hard
cooked eggs, auo one teaspoon of minced
green pepper. Serve with meat, vege
table or fish salad, with the french
dressing.
Savory French Dressing.
To the french dressing add oc?-hn!f
teaspoon of onion Juice or minced
chives, one teaspoon of minced parsley,
one tablespoon of chow-chow, mix well
and serve on asparagus tips, cucumber
or any vegetable salad.
Pickled Onion French Dressing.
To the french dressing add one-half
teaspoon cf dry mustard, mixed with
the salt and two tablespoons of finely
mtfieed pickled onions. Serve on fish
or meat salads such as tongne or
corned beef.
Chiffonade Dressing.
Add to the french dressing one table
spoon of plmlento, one-half tablespoon
of parsley and one bard cooked egg,
all finely minced.
Snappy Cheest Dressing.
Mash one-half cnp of snappy cheese,
mix with one-half teaspoon of finely
mince parsley, add the Trench dressing
and serve on lettuce.
C Western Newspaper Union.
T?rr? Firm*
Terra Arm] Is the upper layer or lay
ers of earth which may be dug. plowed
or excavated; specifically, the loose
surface material of the earth In which
plants grow, In most cases consisting
of disintegrated rock with a mixture
of organic matter and soluble salts.
WAITING FOR A
RAINBOW
By DOUGLAS MALLOCH
WAITIN" In the rain for a rainbow.
Slghln' In the dark for the
dawn,
Bopin' for the leather
To change altogether, ,
Waltln' for the rain to be gone ?
That'll never get yon very, very far.
That'll only leave yon settln' where
yon are,
Weather gettln* wetter,
Nothln' gettln' better ?
No, you'll never get there, that Is
pretty plain,
Wlshln' for a rainbow, Just waltln' In
the rain.
Workln' In the rain till a rainbow
Brightens up the gray of the sky, .
Even when It's ralnln'
To work uncomplaintn',
Waltln' for the clouds to go by ? '
That'll always get you farther on your
way.
That'll make a pleasure out o' ev'ry
da*.
Heaven gettln' brighter.
Labor gettln' lighter ?
Only way to get there, that Is purty
plain.
Not waltln' for a rainbow, but w^orkln'
In the 'rain 1
C Douclu Malloch. ? WNL* Service. . *
Guide of Democrats
Representative Clarence Cannon of
Missouri, who will lerTe In Philadel
phia as parliamentarian of the Demo
cratic national convention. This will
be the fifth time that Mr. Cannon will
have served ns arbiter of convention
procedure. He has represented the
Ninth Missouri district In congress
continuously since 1923.
GtfcUGAGsS*.
"Judging by what Information a' wife
can get when the caHs the office," says
newly-wedded Winnie, "a secretary ia
hired for what the doesn't know."
C Bell Srndle&te. ? WNU1 Service.
Pets of Murderers Are Friends
A CAT and 'tf'OnMt, pet* of two murderers serving life terms ^t Folsi m .
prison, -California, hare formed a great friendship for each other and ore '
shown above as they were photographed bjr the owner of th? eat, a Japhmne,
who says the whisker-palling Is Just the bird's way of awakening hia jtb^ymate.
This photograph was furnished through, the courtesy of Warden Court Su:lth
of Kolsom. ~ ? ??