1 WHO'S NEWS THIS WEEK I I By LEMUEL F. PARTON (ConaoUdatvd rMturM?WNU SarvlM.) NEW YORK. ? Birthday inter views with venerated patri archs of this land are usually given to .bland optimism, though the aa .f .. heavens be morgentnau, o5, falling. It'? Gases on World an old Amer Without Blindert lean custom. Henry Mor genthau Sr., just turned 85, has been an exception. We haven't seen his customary chat with the reporters this year, but when and if it is re corded we may be sure he sees what he sees and isn't trying to slick things up. Not that he's a pessimist br defeatist. I remember meeting him on Mt. Desert Island, Maine, a few years ago and was tremendous ly impressed with his faith, ardor and fighting spirit. He knows a lot about wars and trouble. It was our Civil war that brought him here from his native Mannheim, Germany. His father was a prosperous cigar manufacturer. Civil war tariffs put him out of business and the family cams to this country when Henry Morgen thau was nine years oM. He was a lawyer at 23, turned to real estate and finance, and bad his money-making over at 55, with time, means and mental equipment to turn to the human ities, to philanthropy and good works in general. Now he has a sou in the cabinet, children, grandchildren and great-grand children and the unflagging en ergies which are the reward of an abstemious life. If there's a dark side, he isn't afraid to look at it. He was back from Europe in 1933 with the simple conclusion that the world was head ing into another war. "There is, in Europe," he said, "no honest, moral desire for peace." In 1913, his friend Woodrow Wilson made him ambassador to Turkey, which post he held until 1916. Thereafter, | he helped pick up the pieces, in the ruin and chaos of the middle east. He has been both observing and studious and unhappily for easy-going optimists, singularly clear sighted in his prophetic look ahead. TP HERE'S a tale of a professor * who grew old writing a history of civilization. Late one night he fin ished it. Then, after a brief survey _. ... ,, of the result Thorndike Now 0f his ardu Hold* Intelligence ous labors, Cais'f Bo Totted he ? great sigh and threw the history in the fire. "What's the matter?" asked his wife. "There isn't any civilization," he replied. Dr. Edward L. Tborndike, anther of the famous Tborndike Intelligence test, probably wouldn't say there isn't any in telligence, bat be dees say In telligence can't be tested, ac cording to news reports af his address before tbe American Philosophies! society at Phila delphia. Dr. Tborndike's apos ? taay no deobt will set op some now measuring standards. If we don't learn much, about keeping out of wars and such. It Isn't Dr. Thorndike's fault. A pro fessor at Columbia for 31 years, he la the author of a shelf of books In the general field of the psychology of learning. He has just about sur rounded the subject of "How We Learn." The question of what we learn seems to be still wide open. From Williamsburg, Mass., ha went to Wesley an university, Har vard and Columbia and taught at Western Reserve before joining the Teachers' college faculty in 1187. He in n years old. ??? THE word ie getting around that the founding fathers could light well because they were super charged with vitamin B,. They ate flrf r??r?. anything Get tearegr is handy and Bottloo, Baohoto got the thia In Thooo Day mtaoffheB, which la to he found mainly in roughage. " Prof. Russell M. Wilder of the Kayo foundation is alarmed over our shortcomings in this regard. Ha says, "Continued deficiency of the thiamin content of American diets may have led to a certain degree of Irremediable deterioration of the national will." His conclusion is one of many in which ft is insisted that we must look tsi the drug store and the gro cery tor the real lighting urge. Courage comes la bottles or baskets h these fantastic day* Dr. Wilder is ona of the country's fending specialists on nutrition and diseases of metabolism. Born and feared In Cincinnati, he was educat >d at the University of Chicago, and Rush Medical college; practiced in ObcagT^^srd ^has been with the Historiad Wighkghts if Chm Scott tOaUoH (Released by Western Nawapapar VnUm.) Ellsworth and Hi* Zouaves THE name of Ephraim Elmer Ellsworth is almost forgotten now but 80 years ago it was on the lips of millions of Americans. As the youthful colonel of one of the most picturesque bodies of soldiery the United States has ever known, he was something of a military idol and a national hero. So when be was shot down by a Confederate sympathizer in Alexandria, Vs., on May 24, 1881, he not only became the first officer of his rank to lose his life in defense of the Union, but his death did much to inflame the North against the South in the early days of the Civil war. Ellsworth was born on April 23, 1837, the son of a poor tailor in the village of Malta, N. Y. Even in his youth he showed a fondness for military life and while he was still a school boy in Mechanicsville, he organized and commanded a com pany which bore the high-sounding name of "The Black Plumed Rifle men of Stillwater." He tried to ob tain an appointment to West Point but failed through lack of political influence. So he started west to seek his fortune. Eventually he landed in Chicago, where he was chosen captain of a national guard company. He outfit ted them in zouave uniforms, re named them the Chicago Zouave Cadets and soon made them one of the best drilled military units in the country. After an exhibition tour of the East in 1860, he returned to Illinois. In Springfield he became a stu dent in the law office of Abraham Lincoln who had recently been nom inated for President by the Repub lican party. Since political cam paigning seemed more exciting than studying, young Ellsworth plunged into it with the greatest enthusiasm and so won the esteem of Lincoln that he was invited to accompany the President-elect to Washington. Lincoln, when he became Presi dent, planned to make his young law student and ex-zouave the head of the nation's militia system. But this was blocked by the "profes sional" soldiers In the war depart ment and Ellsworth had to content himself with a commission as sec bnd lieutenant. Then Fort Sumter was fired upon and Lincoln called for 75,000 volun teers to defend the Union. Ells worth immediately resigned his commission and hurried to New York city to organize the men of the New York fire department as a vol unteer regiment. In leas than two weeks he was back in Washington as colonel of the Eleventh New York infantry, known as the "Fire Zou aves," fully equipped, drilled and ready to take the field. On May S4 the "Fire Zouaves" were a part of a force ordered to cross the Potomac and occupy parts of Virginia. Ellsworth's regiment was sent to Alexandria where their commander saw a Confederate flag flying over a hotel, the Marshall house. He dashed into the hotel, rushed up to the roof and tore the Bag down. As he was returning, he was met in the hallway by J. W. Jackson, the proprietor, who fired a bullet through the young colonel's ' heart.' President Lincoln ordered that Ellsworth's body be taken to the White House where it lay in state in the historic East Room. Later It was escorted down Pennsylvania avenue by a detachment of cavalry, followed by carriages in which rode the President and members of his cabinet to the railroad station. There it was placed In a special train which bore the young commander to his burial place in Mechanics ville, N. Y. Two days later President Lincoln wrote a long letter of condolence to Ellsworth's father and mother. It is even more noteworthy than the famous letter to Mrs. Bixby which, l it has recently been revealed, was not written by Lincoln at all, but by his secretary, John Hay. In it, instead of writing about a soldier whom he had never seen, Lincoln I was paying tribute to a man whom be had known personally as a law clerk in his office in Springfield and his companion on the fateful Jour ney to Washington, and whom he had grown to love. King's Fund Aid To War Victims Under Auspice* of Ruler, Task of Providing Help U Tackled. LONDON.?A curious British in stitution, the King's fund?-1940, is I now advancing through its early formative stages with cool disre gard tor the obstacles that lie ahead. It provides cash benefits under certain conditions for mem bers ot the fighting forces, auxiliary services, merchant seamen and civilian defense workers. It de pends entirely on voluntary support, yet is administered by the govern ment The fund is heir to one established by King George V in the last war. When the present conflict broke out, the earlier fund had distributed ?1,500,000 in 75,000 grants. But where the first plan aided disabled soldiers, sailors and fliers and their widows and orphans, the present un dertaking embraces unknown mil lions enrolled under scores of em blems and many who fight the war from their own doorsteps, says the New York Times. Right for the Job. Sir Adair Hore nursed the orig inal fund into existence and is tend ing this one. He is permanent sec retary of the ministry of pensions and for more than 30 years has been identified with public health and social welfare endeavors. His fears at this time are not over the sound ness of the King's fund?1940, for this unique agency is just the thing for the job, he feels. He is genuine ly concerned over the prospect that money may be tight after the war. Sources of income may well vanish in the welter of taxes. ThenI#per haps even more important, there is the likelihood of a staggering case load. Faced with these questions, Sir Adair sits in his Westminster office and ponders. Only about 150 grants have been made under the new fund, the expenditure amounting to ?750, yet cases are coming in at the rate of 40 a week and the war, to him, has not really begun. Contributions to date are around ?15,000. No appeal has been made, be cause it is thought the public is. overburdened with demands for money, and the fund is allowed to expand almost automatically. Help la Various Ways. Essentially the fund gives "occa sional help in directions quite out side the scope of the state scheme of compensation." Disabled officers and men may receive grants for clothing, especially if it will help them obtain employment; traveling expenses and equipment?such as tools?toward the same end; moving costs for home and family should the job demand it Wives, widows and adult depend ents may get grants for clothing, moving expenses, special nourish ment after illness and help in their search for jobs. Children and young people can be recipients of educational grfcnts, teacher-training courses, university, professional or commercial courses. Special provision has been made in the past (or crippled youngsters and orphans. The emphasis is always placed on employment. The King's fund is not regarded as a charity, a worthwhile distinc tion in many instances and one made because it bears the king's nam'e. Inconsistent as it may sound, the fund is independent and in no way part of the official machinery of the ministry or subject to any of its rules, yet applications for relief un der the fund must be made to the ministry and its local officers are the ones who investigate. Fountain Pen Was Known In 1858, Old Papers Show SCHENECTADY, N. Y. ? Evi dence has been uncovered that practical fountain pens were used as early as 1858, or 26 years before reference works indicate. The discovery was made in the correspondence of Jonathan Pear son, Union college treasurer in 1188. Reference books state that the first practical fountain pen was developed by Lewis Waterman in 1884 and that 100 were manufactured during the first year. However, on June 14, 1858, Pear son wrote to S. R. Gray of Albany, according to Kenneth Hayes, pres | ent librarian at Union college. The Pearson letter stated: "After using the fountain pen one week I have concluded to keep it and have enclosed three and a half dollars, the price of same. It comes much nigher to perfection than I had supposed such a contrivance could come; the pen is excellent, and if the fountain pen does not get [ out of order it will suit me well." - Fails 11 Times Then Passes Test for Nary SYRACUSE, N. Y. ? Robert Gleason tried 11 times to Join the navy without success because of his small chest The 17-year-old youngster con tinued breathing exercises. "The most persistant applicant I ever saw," commented Chief Pharmacist Mate Emory H. Pitchford as he passed Gleason on the twelfth attempt to enlist Immigrant Is No. 1 Army Shoe Repairer Greek Has Largest Contract For Mending Brogans. FORT WORTH. ? This success story concerns Tom Peters, a Greek immigrant, who today holds the na tion's largest contract, nearly $250, 000, for shoe repairing. Peters, who still has more than his share of trouble with the Eng lish language, came to the United States in 1911. He had little money and little knowledge of the lan guage. He came across country and settled in Waco, Texas. His first shop spread 9 by 7 feet with two shine chairs. Two years later he had saved enough money to get in "the big time." He came to Fort Worth and opened a "seven-chair shine par-, lor." Since 1913 he has shined and re paired shoes here. His business grew with each season. Then came America's defense program. Today Peters' shop repairs more than 1,500 pairs of soldiers' brogans daily. Ebullient Tom can't account for his sudden success. "I am doing a nice little business here," he said, "and I hear about army shoe business. I bid here. I bid there, then I bid another place. "Now see what I got," he con tinued pointing to c stack of run down army shoes covered with the red dust of three great army camps and 27 CCC units in the Southwest. He has "stepped up production" so that now he gives overnight serv ice to Camp Barkeley, the 45th divi sion's new training camp near Abi lene, Texas. Each morning vans dump 1,000 pairs of shoes in front of his repair shop. Each night trucks pick up the repaired shoes and head back to Abilene. Timber's Gone, Village Fades Into Oblivion NATALBANY, LA. -r This tiny town in the heart of the strawberry country, once rich because of its unlimited timber lands, soon will be a thing of the past. Where once the Methodist church stood, only the rubble of a founda tion can be found. The church has been moved on to Tickfaw, where it has a chance of survival. All up and down the streets of the town, which once echoed to the tramp of men going to work in the sawmills, homes are being disman tled and carted away. Some resi dents are boarding up their houses ?not even bothering to move them in their search for employment. At one time more than 1,000 men were employed in the sawmills, but gradually, as the land was cut over, they moved on. Soon only a skele ton force operated the ripsaws. Now even they are gone. The Natchez, Natalbany and Northeast ern railroad once hauled the logs to the mills. But the railroad plans to remove the tracks. Many of the residents have moved to Hammond, center of the straw berry belt, and others are seeking a living cultivating the berry that has' made this section of Louisiana famous. Humidity Gage Protects Bust 4,600 Years Old BOSTON.?The 4.000-year-old bust of an eccentric Egyptian prime minister is pampered with stream line air conditioning at Boston's Mu seum of Fine Arts. Uncovered at Giza in 1929, the bust of Prince Ankh-Haef is so fragile it is encased in a special glass bell from which a humidity reading is taken by a special hy grometer attached to the side. Should humidity reach more than 30 per cent the bust of painted lime stone saturated with water would crumble to dust Air set in motion by moisture charges keeps humid ity even. Museum authorities say the piece is remarkable because tombs usual ly reveal only full-size figures, with possibly a few spare heads to re place the original Faces usually are conventionalized, but that of Ankh-Haef is the most realistic por trait study to come to their atten tion. Comes to Rescue With Peroxide for Blondes AKRON, OHIO.?War or no war, gentlemen there will be no shortage of peroxide blondes. Until today "blondes" of the fac tory-made variety had good cause to worry. Production of the necessary peroxide was controlled by Ger many. Recently, however, the B. F. Good rich company announced discovery of a new treatment to supplant the German-controlled electrolytic proc ess for production of peroxide. The new process employs a compound of coke, limestone and salt, known as koroseal Experts Study Ancient OkUhom* Indian Village CLINTON, OKLA.?An Indian vil lage is being excavated on a -farm near Clinton, Okla. Supervising the work are Dr. For rest Clements, professor of anthro pology at the University of Okla homa, and Lynn Howard, state su pervisor. Howard said that about 10 mounds, which are all that remain of the original earth lodgings, are firstjaid ailing'house by Ro-ger B. Whitmaii (? Roger B. Whitman?WNU Iwvtct.) Bouse Construction A CORRESPONDENT is planning to build a small bouse in a sub urban district. Although he has had no experience in the work, he wants : to do it all himself. He asks for a ] book giving "all details in mixing cement for the brick facing of the house, making up the plaster and applying the same, installation of plumbing, heating and hot water systems, drainage system, electric , wiring and fixture installation. In < other words, a book dealing with all details of house construction." He also asks whether permits will be | necessary and where to get them; i whether licensed men must install any or all of the work, and whether i the house must be built by a 11- i censed contractor. Answer: No one book covers all ' of this information; many books will i be needed. In building a house, one error may be enough to weaken the i entire structure and to make it all useless. For this reason I strongly i recommend that he give up his idea, i All developed communities require - the licensing of many of the trades, and. plans and specifications must < be approved by a building depart ment. I greatly appreciate his de sire for a house, but strongly ad- , vise him to put his construction in ' the hands of experienced people. Bathroom in the Cellar I Question: I wish to construct a bathroom in the cellar. The room will be situated in the center of the i cellar and is to receive light from , one window. I intend using imita- , tion tile which comes in sheets. These would come about 30 inches from the ceiling. Would it be possi ble to have the top 30 inches closed ! in by using frosted glass? If the glass were used, would noises be : heard through it? Would it be better j to have a tile or wood floor? Answer: Two sheets of glass sep arated by at least one inch of air space would be better for cutting down sound transmission. For the floor use either asphalt tile or ce- 1 ramie tile. Either one of these ma- > terials can be used on basement floors. Before going ahead with this idea make sure that the soil pipe line to the sewer will be below the level of the bathroom fixture outlets. Counter Tops Question: I have just made cabi- I I nets for my kitchen, and am puz zled at what to use for the top of the drain boards around the sink and for the counter tops. What do < I you advise? Answer: The material that is in ' most general use for work tables and drain boards is battleship lino- 1 leum. This is cut to size, secured to the under surface with waterproof cement, and the edges bound with ' specially formed metal strips that make the edges waterproof, and also : protect them against chafing. Ex- i perienced linoleum layers are famil- ? iar with the work. If you want to do . I it yourself, you should be able to ; get the strips at a well equipped hardware store, where you can also . learn of the method of application. Cement for securing the linoleum j can be roofing cement, liquefied by ! heating. Old Brat* Warming-Pan I Question: Is there some way to I shine up an old brass warming-pan, i and then put something on it to | prevent tarnishing? Answer: If the brass ia badly I tarnished, wash with ordinary vine- ] gar in which salt has been dissolved i ?at much salt as will be taken up. i Follow by rinsing with clear water I and then wipe dry. If necessary, i follow by a good metal polish. After i polishing, wipe the surface with ben- i tine, being extremely careful of fire, 1 and then apply a coat of clear lac- i que?. A plating shop could proba- i bly do a much better job for you, 1 and at no great cost Inquire at ] our nearby garage. Shingles Over Old Roof Question: What is the cheapest ! and best shingle to use on a roof? Can it be put right over old shin- 1 gles? Do they come in green? Answer: Asphalt or wood shingles are probably the least expensive. I Either type of shingle can be laid i over the old shingles; in fact, most re-roofing jobs are done over old shingles. Green is a popular color in all types of roofing materials, and you should have no difficulty in getting the shade that you want. Moths la a Mattress Question: I have a hair mattress with moths in it. It was once de mothed, but the moths came back after a year. How can we get rid of them? Answer: Put the mattress out doors, preferably on an overcast day to reduce the fire hazard, and soak it with naphtha or cleay gasoline. This will destroy every stage of in sect life. : Silverflsh Question: In the downstairs room of a very old house the wallpaper above the baseboard is being eaten off in some places as far up as the window til. The damage seems to be the work of insects, although we have never seen any. Can you ex plain? Answer: That is undoubtedly the work of silverfiah, which eat starch and find it in wallpaper paste. I have written a leaflet on the con trol of silverfish, a copy of which is 1 being mailed to you. This will sn eer your question, I am sure. jji?iiiy.iu|MpROVED i-ULI UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL Sunday i chool Lesson (Ralund to Western tlewepnpn Union.) Lesson for May 25 , Council of Rcllflous Education; uacd by permission. BROADENING CHRISTIAN HORIZONS: FETER'S VISION LESSON TEXT? AcU U:S-1S. GOLDEN TEXT?Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God la no respecter of periona.?Acts 10:34. "The best argument lor Christian ity is a Christian" (Henry Drum mond). Peter presented just such an argument when, early in the his tory ol Christianity, there arose a difference of opinion regarding his ministry to a Gentile and his family. The -.tumbling stone of offense be came a stepping stone to higher things, leading to the place of broad er horizons. Peter, instead of ap pealing to his apostolic authority or asserting his position, simply relat ed what God had done. He present ed the best proof that God had actu ally been at work; namely, a re deemed soul. We may learn irom this lesson that the way to broadened horizons and greater usefulness for the church is by I. A Vision of God's Plan (w. WO). All men are equally precious in God's sight. God taught Peter very effectively that, whether Gentile or lew, the Lord is "not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance" (U Pet. 3:9). When God speaks we do well to give heed to His message, even though it cuts across our ideas and prejudices, as it often does. It is not our plan that is important; it is God's plan and purpose. As we walk in that way we shall have II. An Experience of God's Power (w. 11-15). The Holy Spirit had fallen on the Gentiles and they actually had been saved. Is it not singular that in the early church they could hardly be lieve that a Gentile could be saved? Now we are astonished if a Jew is saved! Why will we in our unbelief limit the Holy One of Israel? The all-powerful gospel of the grace of God is still saving men and women, Jews and Gentiles, from their sins. Have you seen it hap pen? It is a great inspiration to faith and service. God is ready so to encourage us?He is the same to day as He was when He sent Peter to Cornelius. Are we willing to run His errands, proclaim His message? ro do so we need a ID. An Appreciation of God's Word (v. IS). The best way to leam the mean ing of Gbd's Word is to use it, live it, a bey it. "If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God" (John 7:17). Peter had learned anew that God's Word meant just what it said. We who are God's servants should be lieve His Word and act on it in faith. Observe that Cornelius had gath ered a group in his household to hear the Word of God (Acts 10:27, 33). Could we not do the sameT "Can not each calculate with exactness wme time and place where the gos pel is to be preached, and is it not possible to bring thither one's rela tives and friends? Secondly, when present in a place of worship, can not each be prepared to say, 'We are til here present'?all, family and friends, mind as well as body; 'in the sight of God'?not to be seen by others, not conscious so much of others as of the presence of God; 'to near all things'?not to be amused or to sleep; 'that have been com manded thee of the Lord'?not to listen to human conjecture or the ex ploiting of doubts, but to receive ? positive message which is delivered in a reverent spirit and with the prophetic formula: Thus saith the Lord.' What would happen were all Christian churches filled with such audiences?" (Charles R. Erdman). This brings us to what is most im portant of all in broadening our spiritual horizons. IV. An Understanding of God's Leve (w. 17, 18). God's love is for all people. Since He has not raised any barriers of race, creed, color, class, or social position, it is not for His followers, and assuredly not for His servants, to set up hindering restrictions which He does not countenance. If God intended to save Gentiles, Peter wanted to be an instrument in His hand, not a hindrance in His way. One of the needs of our day is that those doing God's work should not withstand Him and His love. He who is the same yesterday, today, and forever, is ready to work as powerfully today as He did in the days of Peter and Paul, or of Finney and Moody. Let us give Him liberty to work in and through us, not as we may wish, but as He desires. Who are we that we should withstand God? Goal of Life Oh, yet we trust that, somehow. Good will be the final goal of ill, That nothing walks with aimless feet, That not one life shall be destroyed. Or cast as rubbish to the void. When God has made the pile com plete.-Tennyson. 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Feen-A-Mint doesn't disturb your night's rest or interfere with work the next day. TVy Feen-A-Mint, the chewing gum laxative, youneJC It tastes good, it's handy and economical... a family supply FEEN-A-MINT lot Dreaming vs. Reality Some people merely dream ot being something; others keep awake and are something. Soar with "Blade Leaf 40." One oanea msket til rslloos of effective sphis spam Use Black Leaf 40" on aphis. lasfhop pers, leaf muxes, roans tucking boss, Isce boas, aaab boas sad moat thripo, wherever found on flowers, tree* or riuub* or garden crops. <? *?*???? _ True Mirror Her husband's eye is the truest mirror an honest wile can see her beauty in John Tobin. rMIDDLE-AGE> WOMEN [?S] HEED THIS ADVICE 11 EM halnafl to CO huill* lng thru dlfttrt** pecul WV ham's Ventable Com JLf^lLa pund ?famous for or?rS0 jaars. Ptnkham'sCompound ? made especially for %oomm?has JS&wT^iitSbiSS.'S^ Mt J Scornful of Little Things He that contemneth small things shall faU little by little.-Ecclesi asticus. r" all msniif ujuttts lamainos WNU?4 21?41 Hdp Them Cksase the Blood af Harmful Body Waste Ton Masse an ronsuatlr SHwtas aot set ss Noun* fai-dod tsS to n csfttts: snJSr sad loss of pep sod ttnawtk. Othw signs of kidney or bUddsr dlo order an 11 ? III in horsing, scaatj as taofn isisl sihsllm.

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