WHO'S NEWS THIS WEEK ' Br LEMUEL F. PARTON ' (Consolidated Features?WNU Service.) XJEW YORK.?People who send ^ ~ questions to radio quiz pro grams have been missing a chance to collect on "Who is the president China'. Pre.ident Revered a. Fount answer, as Of Ancient WUdom q^ertfon! is Chiang Kai-shek?the generalissi mo and not the president. Lin Sen, serene and venerated pa triarch, has been president o 1 China for 10 years. He could be called doctor, and he has many honorary titles, but he likes to be called Mr. Lin Sen. Just now, he is casually and obscurely in the news, with ? word of powerful generals making pilgrimages to his peaceful retreat, not to talk war, but to visit him as they might a priest or physician. He is a benign old gentleman, bespectacled, with a snow-white goatee, a scholar and an artist, wise and humorous and, above all, serene. He is one of the most famous chirographers of China and, so that he may quiet ly practice his art, be made a studio in a ruined garrison, with walls 10 feet thick. There, on bamboo paper, faced with silk, he copies the classics in swift, beautiful brush strokes, school ing himself in their wisdom. Sun Fo, president of the executive yuan, takes care of the merely temporal and practical details of the presidency. Mr. Lin Sen is free to practice wisdom and virtue and impart it to his people in beautiful characters. Mr. Lin Sen was a missionary stu dent in San Francisco's Chinatown, studied western civilization diligent ly and, returning to China, preached a careful distinction between a civi lization and a culture. He said Chi na must be modernized, and joined Dr. Sun Yat Sen, to that end, but insisted that China would lose its soul if it took only guns and ma chines from the west?that force alone always failed, even when it seemed to be triumphant. He main tained that true morality would in the end prevail even over bombs and bullets. But the latter, he be lieved, were all right in their place and in 1931 he became president, as the advocate of vigorous'resistance against the Japanese aggression. His gods have generously answered for him an ancient Chinese prayer^ "May your writing wrist be as lim ber as a willow-wythe." ? JOSEPH B. EASTMAN used to be a social settlement worker in his young days. It has been apparent that in this he experienced a cer Joe B. Eastman a tain di?illu" sionment as 'Natural' at New ,to the grand Traniport Bat. ^"la'taJ years he has been a pragmatic lib eral and it is as such that he tackles one of the most important jobs of the war, as chairman of the new office of defense transportation. All he will have to do will be to gear all transport into a working unit, to keep things moving on railroads, air lines, truck lines, inland water way*? coastwise and inter-coastwise shipping lines and pipelines. It was a much simpler job when William G. McAdoo took it over in the first World war, with plane and motor transport negligible. Mr. Eastman, through his long service as chairman of the Interstate Com merce commission and as former co-ordinator of the railroads, has grown into it. Socially minded from his Am herst and Phi Beta Kappa days, he became a hard - working "good neighbor" at the South End house of Boston, then coun sel fer the Boston Street Rail way employees and later a member of the Massachusetts Public Service commission. When Woodrow Wilson named him to the ICC, he wrote a re gretful letter saying be would like to serve, but there was a bar sinister in his career?he was a Republican. Mr. Wilson laughed that off and Mr. East man has served under five Pres idents. Supreme Court Justice Brandeis had recommended his original appointment. Railroad moguls like him personally and denounce his ideas. He threw a switch on the first Van Bweringen merger proposal in 1927, later on on L. F. Loree's proposed merger of the Katy and the Cotton Belt with his own Kansas City Southern, and in valuation, rate rise cases, receiverships, recaptures, mergers and the like he has been sharply at odds with the rail barons and definitely aligned with the drive toward firmer governmental control. Senate Progressives got themselves into a great lather in 1929, prepar ing to fight and die for their demand that he be reappointed But Presi dent Hoover fooled them by doing Just that fc Aviators Must Train Muscles Army Cadets Conditioned Specifically to Meet Strain of Flying. MONTGOMERY. ALA. ? What muscles does a pilot use in flying? This question arose in the office here of Ernest Smith, director of athletics for the U. S. army air corps in the southeast. Smith was on the spot. Twenty eight assistant physical directors, charged with whipping aviation cadets into shape, wanted an an swer. "I don't know," said Smith, watching a formation of planes nose up from a near-by flying fleld, "but come on?we'll, find out." And so 28 men, scheduled to go out to as many airdromes as train ers for aviation cadets, followed the director. All, like Smith, were ex perts in their line?many of them college coaches?but conditioning a man to handle a military airplane was something else. . And Maj. Gen. Walter R. Weaver had ordered that all American and British cadets in the Southeast be conditioned specifically to meet the strain of flying. Make a Test. Smith halted on the flying line and said to a cadet: "Mister, take off most of your clothes and get in that airplane there." When the cadet was in the cockpit, he added: "Now, please go through all the motions of flying." The cadet "flew" as he had never flown before?without leaving the ground,, without flying tops?almost without any togs at all. He went through all the motions of banking, looping, diving and spinning. And more unspectacularly, he flew for long stretches at a time on a steady course. This cadet had more eyes on him than ever before. The gallery of directors took notes, observing from time to time that there was stress on this or that leg muscle. They saw, too, that the cadet continually turned his head from side to side, watching the imaginary terrain "below" and the sky above as well as the air on both sides. They jotted down certain exer cises to strengthen the neck in the right places. They noted the rigid position of the pilot in the cockpit, the constant strain upon his abdom inal muscles. They doped out ways to build up the muscles imposed upon. Build Up Muscles. The net result of this strange interview is that today every part of a gigantic physical training pro gram now in swing in the Southeast is devoted to the building up of the muscles most used by fliers. Aviation cadets bend, squat, stoop, wave wands and go through specialized calisthenics for one pur pose and one alone?to become stronger and better co-ordinated combat airmen. The new program ranges from hard toe-to-toe boxing to the gentle art ot swinging Indian clubs to music;, from horseshoe pitching to the grim business of disengaging one self from a sinking parachute in the swimming pool. It includes 35 sports, with as many different types of athletic equipment. Leading authorities are convinced there is no better insurance against accidents and loss of life than physical fitness?clear minds and steady hands in the cockpits of the nation's combat ships. Two groups left basic and entered advanced school a short time ago. One group has had the benefits of the scientific athletic training, the other had not. In a series of three tests, it was found those men with the training scored 29 per cent higher than the others. Director Smith believes it is a fair indication that the athletic pro gram is doing a lot of good for a lot of cadets. Even Queen Can Be Late, British King Finds Out LONDON.?When your wife keeps you waiting you know how you feel. When a queen makes a king wait . . . well, even kings have their human side. King George VI and his queen were due at 6:15 p. m. at an A.T.S. center in Berkshire. The king strode up and down, glancing at his watch almost every minute, and the words he muttered to himself sounded very much like the words an ordinary husband might have muttered, and when the queen arrived exactly 15 minutes afterwards her greeting was exact ly the one the ordinary everyday wife would have come out with. "Oh, dear," she remarked bright ly, "am I late?" The king shot back his cuff and looked at his watch for the hun dredth time. He spoka one word, "Yes." Wants to Finish Sock Started in Last War PHILADELPHIA.?Mrs. Caleb Fox Jr., production department chairman of the Red Cross here, reports that a middle-aged volun teer showed up with a half completed knitted sock. * Noticing it was an off-shade, Mrs. Fox inquired when it was , started. "During the first World war." Use of Electricity On Farms Increases Report on Rural Systems Praises Operation. WASHINGTON.?An increase at 82 per cent over the previous year in the amount of electricity deliv ered to consumers is shown in a United States department of agri culture statistical report of REA financed power systems for the fis cal year ending June 30, 1941. Con sumers of these systems used 568, 190,394 kilowatt-hours of electricity during the fiscal year 1941, com pared to only 311,479,005 kilowatt hours during the previous fiscal year. Other figures similarly demon strate substantial development dur ing the past fiscal year, said Harry Slattery, rural electrification admin istrator, in the report, the most de tailed yet prepared by REA for gen eral distribution. The report covers every phase of operations, including allotments, construction and financial statistics, of each of the 823 systems with al lotments as of June 30, 1941. On that date, the report shows, REA co-operative systems were serving 780,482 consumer members, com pared to 549,604 on June 30, 1940, ?an increase of 42 per cent. Gross revenues of the systems in operation increased 68.8 per cent during the fiscal year, from $17,376, 016 in 1940 to $29,356,462 in fiscal 1941. The number of miles of line ac tually in operation grew from 232, 978 on June 30, 1940, to 307,590 on June 30, 1941, an increase of 32 p$r cent. REA systems are power distribu tion companies, most of them owned by the consumers who use the pow er. Their construction is made pos sible by loans from REA, but those loans must be repaid with interest over a period of 25 years. Find* Sun la 93,005,000 Miles from the Earth NEW YORK.?The sun's distance from earth has been remeasured and is found to be 93,005,000 miles. This is between 100,000 and 200, 000 miles farther than previous measurements, which were the re sult of centuries of careful work. The announcement is from Dr. H. Spencer Jones, astronomer royal of England, made in Monthly Science News, a new British publication. The added gap between sun and earth is about as much as would be caused by moving the moon three to five times farther away. The moon would look only about half as bie as now. The new distance to the sun is the most accurate yet obtained. It is considered uncertain by a margin of not more than 10,000 miles. The former estimate, 92,850,000 miles, was uncertain by a 50,000-mile mar gin. Astronomers would like to get /id of that last 10,000-mile error, forThe sun's distance is the foot-rule of ce lestial measurement. As long as it continues uncertain, other measure ments are affected. Rock Collecting Fever Coats Woman Fur Coat SALT LAKE CITY.?Mrs. Grace G. Dearborn of Boston, Mass., ad mitted that her "collecting spirit" had gotten the better of her. Mrs. Dearborn, secretary of the Boston Mineral club, visited Utah recently to add a few crystal rocks, found in abundance in Utah, to her collection. She had, at the same time, been saving her money to buy a new win ter coat. But when she saw some of the "rare and superb" specimens of stone, she did a little re-allocating and ended up using her "coat fund" as collection expenses in gather ing up se.ven suitcases full of the formations to take home. Fire Dyes His Chickens, Farmer Is Awarded $235 HOUSTON, TEXAS. ? Farmer Fritz Muesse got $235 because an oil fire dyed his white' chickens black and caused his daughter, Mary, 10, to suffer an attack of asthma. A Shell Pipeline company pipe across his farm sprang a leak, Muesse told District Judge Ben Wil son, and the oil caught &re. It shrouded his home and hen house with black smoke. Mary became ill and the chickens practically quit laying, Muesse tes tified. "And they haven't gotten beck on the Job yet," he added. Judge Wilson awarded $235 dam ages. X-Ray Found to Show Up Old Tattoo Marks ALBANY, N. Y.?Invisible tattoo marks may aid In the identification of soldiers killed in future wars, the New York state department of health suggests, thus reducing the danger of error. The markings become visible un der X-rays, it is explained. They are made with compounds known aa ?il. na,,l. n ?? - * * * *a u pnospnors, wnicn uune wits various colors when activated by this means. > By VIRGINIA VALE OUluadto'oUnllnvunDriti.) MICHELE MORGAN, the French actress who will make her American film debut in RKO's "Joan of Paris," will take to the South Seas in her sec ond picture. That is, she will un less some new twist of world af fairs makes the South Seas unde sirable as a background for a pic ture. Nowadays, so many changes have had to be made in a hurry in so many scripts that motion picture executives are prepared for any thing. Anyway, Miss Morgan is slated to do "Challenge to the Night"?a South Seas romance. ?X? Madeleine Carroll has had to do a bit of plan-changing herself. She was determined to go back to Eng land. you know; had got a year's leave of absence and was set to go home and entertain troops or do anything else that would be useful. As soon as "My Favorite Blonde" was finished she'd be on her way. But our entrance into the war has changed all that; she'll stay here, and probably play a lead role in "Her Perfect Mate " * Metro's writers seem to be turn ing Robert Taylor into a tough guy, making him discard his gentleman ly ways for two guns and a swag ROBERT TAYLOR ger. He was a vicious killer In "Billy the Kid," and in "Johnny Eager" he emerges again as a cruel gangland leader. Even slugs Lana Turner! ** * "Dumbo," Walt Disney's latest feature, has been voted one of the ten best pictures of the year in a nation-wide poll of junior film crit ics, conducted by the National Board of Review. "The Little Foxes" and "Citizen Kane" were also included. ?*? Paramonnt's going to make "Wake Island" an all-star picture; It is being written by W. R. Burnett, author of "Little Caesar" and "High Sierra," and was snggested, of course, by the gallant fight put up by the marines on the tiny Pa cific outpost. ?*? Dorothy Lam our has 60 new spring hats! She won them?the California Millinery guild voted her America's Best Hatted Girl, and do nated the bonnets as a reward. Maybe they just wanted to make sure that she wouldn't join the hat less brigade, that's giving the na tion's milliners so much to worry about. IK Come weal, come woe, Edward Small goes Vight on filming those swashbuckling tales of Dumas.' The latest, "The Corsican Brothers," with Douglas Fairbanks Jr. playing both of them, was given its first showing at Washington, D. C., with practically everybody of impor tance an the invitation list. m Elizabeth Wayne, the Mutual chain'? young American represent ative in Bataria, Dutch East In dies, is the envy of many veteran newsmen and broadcasters After beiny on the air only seven months, she suddenly found herself in .a most important spot. She's a free lance journalist, and was writiny for local Batavian newspapers when the Dutch radio chain, Nirom, asked her to broadcast to America. Since then she has been heard reyu larty over Mutual. * From now on you're likely to hear any of 14 dialects in any lanyuage, spoken by anyone from IS to 80, on the "Joyce Jordan?Girt Interne" radio serial. The reason is the fact that Luis Van Rooten has joined the cast. He's been signed to play a straight role, but how in the world can a script writer resist making use of his amazing talents as an imitator? ODDS AND tNDS?Pai (TBrim mtd Brimi Domlary ara Uamad in CaimmMa Trended." mUk Imam Blair maaldmg km atram MfMf l d? on dm aacatim ?id dm lam Bat f?^i daaaca hamd A ftm Wada papm reports dmt Cmm Am an km rimm m mcamd piaca in madaaal fdm pnpulwily . . Tanm't Sacral Traaama" miM maa ka rriaaaad, mat Tm tm Apmam dm WarkT km tama km. ma. if? lino aaidaad) ma aaadm t marry aima am Tmam m aolj . . Lam Ayrm km pram M dmt tdm af ?utim a airtura ka Ckima, ammraOy. krfl maim ?frifrr. at dm Wwdmf new, fmrnfrnta Dr UUma, ode Gay Parties .With G-Men Cause Stir In Department Pretty Girl Foreign Agent Responsible for U. S. Embassy Scandal. WASHINGTON. ? G-men of the Federal Bureau of Investigation are working energetically to erase from their shield the smear left by a mys terious girl, known under several different names in New York, Chi cago, Detroit and Minneapolis, who was sentenced recently to a year and a day in federal prison. She has called herself Lois Lock ner, Paula Lockner, Carol Davis, Paula von Luckner, and claimed kinship with Count Felix von Luck ner, the German sea raider of the old World war. With a number of other pretty girls she was a frequent guest of agents of the FBI at their suite in the ultra-modern glass and brick Beaux-Arts apartments in midtown New York. But Lois made the mistake of posing as a G-woman herself and, in the resultant scandal, a number of agents were dismissed, while oth ers were hastily transferred to points far, far removed from the 6cene of their gay parties. Perils of Beauty. The revelations in this particular case called attention to the fact that G-men, and agents of the govern ment generally?especially those in the diplomatic and consular serv ice?are daily subject to perils from beauty as well as bullets. Among several pretty Nazi agents who pleaded guilty in recent espi onage trials in Brooklyn federal court, New York, was Lilly Barbara Carola Stein, erstwhile Viennese model. Shortly after she was brought into the investigation, Ogden H. Ham mond Jr., socialite diplomatic ca reer man, and a son of a former United States ambassador to Spain, appealed to the district court here to enjoin the state department against dismissing him from serv ice. Later, Hammond presented an af fidavit from Miss Stein, declaring their relations had been "purely Pla tonic." - But Lilly Stein pleaded guilty, along with another pretty German agent?Miss Else Wuestenfeld?to indictments charging them with con spiracy to transmit United States de fense secrets to Germany. And the district court decided it would let Hammond's dismissal from the state department stand. Mysterious Kent Case. Then there was the mysterious case of Tyler G. Kent, former at tache of the American embassy in London, who is serving a seven-year sentence in England as a German spy. Bom in the United States, a son of the late Consul General A. H. P. Kent, he was convicted a year ago with Anna Wolkoff, a Russian bom Nazi spy, with whom he was infatuated, with stealing Anglo American messages. Kent, in charge of cipher codes at the embassy, was passing messages along to the seductive Miss Wolkoff who, in turn, was smuggling them to "Lord Haw-Haw," renegade Brit on who broadcasts in English over the German radio. She also was sentenced to prison, getting a term of 10 years. Forty-nine defendants were indict ed in a sweeping prosecution of Nazi activities. Most of them pleaded guilty to minor offenses under the espionage act and 16 went on trial almost four months ago. Map of Wyoming Loses Small Town of Moskee MOSKEE, WYO.?This little lum ber camp whose name has always < been misspelled is no longer on the map. | There's no longer a post office of Moskee?and few people. Once a rip-roaring lumber camp, the lumbermen here now get mail three times a week delivered by carrier from Lead, S. D. About 29 years ago, when the lum ber industry was booming, it was de cided to establish a post office here. Herald Haas, now of Rapid City, S. D., was named postmaster for the nameless post office. "What'll we call it?" he asked a rugged rancher. "It makes no difference," he re plied. That answer set Haas to thinking. | "Then," answered Haas, who had spent a number of years in Mongo lia, "we'll call it 'Moskee'?which in Chinese means 'it doesn't make a bit of difference.'" Proves That He's He-Man, Trees Bear Before Girl ABERDEEN, WASH.?On the way borne from a movie with his girl, Jim Clark showed her what he-men are like. He treed and shot a 200 pound bear that had roamed the out skirts of the city. They sighted him near a river bank. Clark waved a flashlight and the bear took to a tree. Edith Olson rushed to Clark's home for a shotgun. One shot was enough to kill the bear and prove that Jim is indeed a "man." (Released by Western Ncwepsjier Union.) That American 'Devil' THE war now raging in the Far East is not the first time that American and 'Japanese armed forces have been pitted against each other. Seventy-odd years ago they fought a fierce naval battle and thereby hangs a tale of American daring and American heroism which compares favorably with the stories that have recently been com ing out of Hawaii, Wake and Mid way islands and the Philippines. This battle took place in the sum mer of 1863 during the Civil war. Among the United States naval of ficers, who were detailed to patrol the high seas in search of armed Confederate vessels that were prey ing upon Union commerce, was David Stockton McDougal, com mander of the steam frigate, Wyoming. Ordered to cruise in Asiatic wa ters, McDougal arrived in the Orient to find that danger from Southern raiders was not the only threat to the safety of American shipping. For the mikado of Japan had issued an edict expelling all foreigners from the Flowery Kingdom, and fanat ical Japanese clansmen already had made several attacks upon Amer ican and other foreign vessels in the Straits of Shimonoseki. McDougal proceeded immediately to the scene of hostilities and on July 16 steamed into the straits. Ahead of him were bluffs from 50 to 150 feet high, on top of which were fortifications whose guns could sweep the waters of the straits. Besides these land batteries, there were three native vessels in readi ness to repel any invader. It was a situation which might have daunted the bravest captain that ever trod the deck of a man of-war. "McDougal was the type y COMMANDER D. S. McDOCGAL who didn't know what fear was, which, combined with a clear in sight into the motives for action, made an ideal officer," says Maclay in his "History of the Navy." "Making directly for these ves sels, he shook out his colors, but reserved his fire, intending to at tack the vessels first and give his attention to the batteries after wards. The sight of the American flag seemed to act like oil on the fire, for now the Japanese opened from other batteries with savage ferocity. McDougal's shift from the main channel somewhat disconcert ed their plans, as seen by the fact that most of their shots took effect in the Wyoming's rigging." The American vessel was now engaged with the three Japanese ships. By a well-directed fire the American gunners succeeded in sinking two of them, despite the fact that the Wyoming had run aground and was in danger of being rammed by the third. But the fire of the frigate soon drove that enemy ship off and silenced her guns. Then McDougal concentrated on the shore batteries and, while delib erately retracing his course through the straits, kept up a most effective fire. The Japanese clansmen, fear less as they were, were greatly im pressed by McDougal's boldness. They believed that he possessed more than human nerve in thus run ning the gantlet of fire which they had prepared for him and long aft erward they spoke respectfully of the "American Devil" who had de feated them in the Straits of Shi monoseki. An even higher tribute was paid to him by a fellow-American. Theo dore Roosevelt said "Had this ac tion occurred at any other time than during the Civil war, its fame would have echoed all over the world." But the memory of Gettys burg and Vicksburg was fresh in the minds of the people of the North. So it was easy for them to overlook the valor of an obscure sea captain winning a minor battle on the other side of the world, heroic though his achievement had been. Bom in Ohio in 1800, Stockton en tered the navy at the age of id and served as a midshipman on the sloop, Natchez, in the West Indies squadron from 1838 to 1831. After several years' service in the Orient, he was commissioned a captain in 1884 and placed in command of the steam sloop, Powhatan. In 1870 be became commander of the south squadron of the Pacific fleet and in 1873 he was made a rear-admiral. He was then placed on the retired list after nearly half a century in the service. He died in San Fran cisco on August 7. 1881. Apparently Little Tommy Was a Movie Enthhsiast The teacher was trying to get the pupjls to understand the dread ful business of conjugating verbs. /'When I say 'I have, you have, he has,' " she explained, "I am conjugating the verb 'to have.' I want all of you to understand. Do you?" They did. "Very good. Now listen careful ly. 'I love, you love, he loves.' What is that?" There was a moment of silence, and then up shot little Tommy's hand. "Please miss," he said, "it's one of them triangles when some one gets shot!" Qood 'Defense Against 6WCTIPATI0N Than is QUICK relief from spalls ft constipation, aggravating (as, WHisnnsi, bed breath, sour stomach, tea time-tested AD LE RIKA. It ?ootbM ind warm* the stomach thra its S carminative!, while its t lass tires draw extra moisture to soften and assist in moving intes tinal wastes thru a comfortable bowel movement Get ADI.KRIKA bom poor druggist today. On Roman Architecture Although the famed architec ture of the Roman Empire pro duced an extensive contemporary literature, there exist only ttfro books on the subject that were written by Romans.?De Architec ture Libri Decern by Vitruvius and De Aquis Urbis Romae by Fron tinus. Ta/<*4T}p~TromA WWnWfWCAPSUlE^lM Par Relief (ram Pain at HEADACHES Eh ISe esS tie SIsee et all Dras Steree Or BUM aend 2Sc la SUmes or Coin So THE WHITE CAPS CO.. Baltimore. Md. Public History What is public history but a register of the successes and dis appointments, the vices, the fol lies, and the quarrels of those who engage in contention for power.? Paley. Growth of Palm Tree After a palm reaches a height of only about eight feet, its trunk rarely increases in diameter, even when the tree grows to be more than a hundred feet tall. /MIDDLE-AGK WOMEN (?SJ HEED THIS ADVICE!! If you're cross, restless, nervous ?sutler hot dizziness? caused by this period In a woman's life ? try Lydla Pink ham's Vegetable Compound. Uade especially for women. Helps to relieve distress due to this functional disturbance. Thou sands upon thousands of women report remarkable benefits. Pol low label directions. For Great Cause No man is worth his salt who is not ready at all times to risk his body, to risk his well-being, to risk his life, in a great cause.?Theo dore Roosevelt. next Time in Baltimore MAKE IT HOTEL MT. ROYAL PERFECT HOTEL SERVICE ? Homelike Atmosphere Bates begin at $2.00 pei day Ton Can Also En/oT . MUSIC?DANCING FAMOUS ALGERIA! BOOM . - ' HEAR RAILROAD STATIONS ?IT. ROYAL A VIM UK AT CALVISIT ST. I mODERHIZE I Whether yoe're pUnaisR ? pertr I or remodeling m room 70a thenId I ftU*w tbt aJmrtiu mtmtt.. .toleern whet's new... end cheeper... end ^ better. And the piece en find ant I ebaet new dtinge it right hen in ? {Jit* .nr"7P*?*r- lM "*?" ? ? filled with unportent ?eeeente I which roe thotdd reed regeleriy