. . . - . 'J'" . f ' ' " 1 ' ' ' ""''' ' " ' ' 'V'1- ' ' ''""" II I I III- Vl "I 'n,r"i GREENSBOROUGII, N. C JANUARY 21 1840. VOLUME L NUMBER 49. v. rpUBUSHED WEEiaY, . - YfcDOX W AIH M. I. IHKRWOOD. -TBBMS:' ' Two Dollar and Fifty Cents a year, in advanct.or Three Dollars, after the expira tion of three months from the dale of the first Btnnbei received- No paper will be discon 1 tinued until all arrearages are paid, except at . the option of the publisher; and a failure to order ' discontiwnance within the year will fce eonaidejH a bew engagement. Adiertifementst One Dollar per smiare, for Uie first insertion, and Twenty ve Cento fbr each' succeed jag publication. A hberal 4edetiewiU be made in fawr of those who idvartuw by the quarter, or for a longer period. j o- tetter to the publishers must come ' toe of postag e, or ther cannot be attended to. REEKSB0ROlJOII PATRIOT. JANUARYS, 1840. The lotlowing'LeUer, designed for last ceV jpirper , came to band too late for. insertion---delayed no doubt by the rc fJcut derangements on the' northern mail route. Although if of course contains butTfiuifinbat ia new, at to fact, it fur bishes" a synopsis of congressional pro ocoding,&c, which will very agreeably refresh the readers recollections,. .WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENCE. WjCsniNCTon, Jan. -9. Notwithstanding youf very liberal ar rangment for a Washington Correspond ence, I regret very. much that I have been compelled to delay writing until this p. rlod. Indeed tt was my intention to havf commenced my regular letters irnmedi ftf. Jle PPnipx of thedQQjrs of the House, but a variety of unexpected du tie st imperatively demanding my at. tantion, has, tip to this moment prevent ted ' me from taking the "Reporter's sembted before .Tmjthe excellent and talented WhigJSpeaker, Hunter before them,- and the most beautiful girls of the great Me tropolis before all of us. Well, these are incentives sufficient to make a mnn patriotic, ami as 1 have been unable to correspond ..regularly with, you from the the commencement of the Session, 1 will SAX 9, jm. ,,94 MM, akeJc.h aa.po8sitl, of the whole proceedings up to this time. Firat, I will observe, in limine, that in calling the roll of the House the first step towards organisation the Clerk thought proper to omit-the names of the members from -New Jersey, holding the tegular certificates of return and of elec tion from the Governor, that this omission was objected to, and that thence arose the great controversy of the contested e lection case. This debate developed all tho eloquence, wit, anger, vehemence, strength, power and pugnacious qualities of the House, and resulted in having the veteran atateeman, John Q. Adams, cal led "to the chair as president of ihe con vention. After this preparatory and ne cessary step, the angry feeling cf the bel ligerents on both sides having cooled off' o little, there was less confusion, though but little ... more progress. Successive votea were then taken on the subject, which as you are aware, resulted in re jeetiog the legally returned members from New Jersey, and thereby disfran ohisixo a sovzbeigx Statk. The clcc . tion of R M. T. Hunter, an independent and eloquent Whig member from Virginia,- to the Speakership followed, so if we lost the first game we won the second, and from present appearancee, l.lhink we shall give them a pretty hard run1 for the rubber. Out of the thirty three stand ing committees of the House he has giv en twehty-two Whig chairmen, and for the to nmittees which have Administra tion chairmen, the party in power may thank the suggestions of the Whigs themselves, who wished to throw the res ponsibility of the duties devolving upon tbor " Committee on Ways and Means'1 and a few others on the proper shoulders. The election of Garland as Clerk, Dor scy Sergeant at Arms, and the other old officers to their respective stations then placed the House in a complete state of rganization-Tew Jersey, all the time remaining unrepresented.. The Preii dent's Message next made its appearance nd fijled the House, and every avenue leading thereto with Sub-Treasury spec ulatloo, The whole document was in tjnlJ! ami oocado fair promises to as sume greater responsibility with regard to therighta of the State, than any aim jlar document of the kind ever before at tempted. The thrice rejected measure" forms the major part of the' Message, and lljat is urged with l he most insupportable sophistry and political shuffling. Kb as not como up fo.the expectation of its friends and 'has disgusted all who were prepared to receive from the Chief Ma-! gistrate a plain, republican" communica tion, adapted to the present wants of tbe nation and the spirit of our form cf gov ernment. The truth is, thP annualMea sages, instead of being the unstudied, brief histories of the matters claiming the. attention and action of Congress, are now becoming political signal-guns for a cer tain. party, after which eaeh man flies to 1ms post and stands in readiness to com mence the attack upon the constitution and the Taws of the country. The Mes sage has not yet been referred to' the committers, nor will it, perhaps, for some week a yet to come. t. We have had a row between Messrs. Byrium, and Jenifer, and Stanly. The first named gentleman called the two last bullies," and they retorted by denoun cing him as an unworthy blackguard, whom no gentleman could condescend to notice. Mc. Stanly was brave and a bold as a lion during the affray. He told him that he could have -nothing to do with a msn who once brgyed bis life,' and, in the whole, made the little wrang ler quail beneath his manly and inde pendent firmness. Mr. Stanly ha taken quite n eland this! 8ession,ahd is" now looked upon as one of the most active men belonging to the Whig party. Ol Mr. Hill, Lean only say that lie has as yet, attracted na, ma.nj&tL the House i in the voting pari of the bu sinessi however, lie pulls fn the harness as bravely as the bravest Locofoco a mongst them all. lie possesses but lit tle moral courage, ond is, no doubt, pre pared to go with the party through thick and thin. Mr. Rav ner has delivered and published one of tho best speeches'! have heard this session. It is eloquent, and f is sought, after with great eagerness. During its delivery he comtiuindec) thr attention of the whole House and the most fashionable and crowded galleries that have attended this session. Ho is truly a member such as North Carolina ought to' have in the Congress of the U nited Slates. With such men as Stanlj, Rayncr, and a few others, North Caroli na will contribute h?r just portion to Ihe party, that are pledgrd tn.ruscue tho coun try from Executive thraldom Mr. Wise has fallen off a little from his wonted fire and animation. Although he is as prompt, energetic and useful as he was last year, from some cause or o ther it is too apparent that he lost much of that tirida tit which characterized him during the past few sessions. After much debating on subjects of little or no putjlic importance, the House has the New Jersey contested case again before it. Yesterday Dr. Duncan of Ohio made a flaming speech on the rights of the claimants and to-day Mr. Botts of Va. replied to him in an eloquent and happy style. ' Mr. Botts will be amongst our first debaters, and will, no doubt, be a most useful member. The . contested case may be before the House yet for many weeks, in consequence oi the opportunity it affords young members of making their maiden speech. This evening the ad ministration' tried to press the question, but were prevented by the frequent calls which were made for adjournment, each call beingdecidedby the "yeas and noes." Their object was thwarted by the motion for adjournment prevailing the third time, so that tomorrow we shall have it up a gain. , " In the Senate the only thieg of inter est we have had so fur, Vasa tremendous blow op between Mr. Clay and Mr. Cal. houn. The' latter gentleman has' recent ly pone over to the President forgotten all about the force-billdjf law,and proc lamation, and degraded himself irretriev ably. Mr. Clay charged him with thj abandonment of principle, upbraided him for the unholy alliance he had formed with the party..-by. whom hie was, but a short time sincej so bitterly denounced Mr. Benton's $11 ' for providing for the armed fortification of Florida, is now un der debate in the Senatet and te-day Mr. Preston mado au eloquent and powerful speech against it. -Ho repudiated, in the most 'touching language I ever listened to, the idea of employing bloodhounds to hunt the Indian, and charged the cru elty of sueh a scheme bomb upon " the administration". , The bill will probably pass a third reading to-morrow. Amongst other provisions it grants a bountyof 300 or 350 acres of land to every volunteer who enters the Florida service This Florida question is every day assuming a more serious aspect, and God only knows when or how We are to get rid of the treacherous enemy we have there to con tend against. - The President's Message will draw forth several speeches, so that between that subject and the one now before the House, I expect to have little new to communicate for aeme time yet. The city is quite lively, and yesterday, being the 8th, the battle of New Orleans was duly commemorated with fife and drum. Last night the city was alive with galas, parties, and sprees of every kind. The Secretary of War treated the whole Cab inet and many of hid friends to plum pudding and egg-nog and tho. usual re joicings were kept up until day-light.- Old Hickory had a glorious day in Xew Orleans, having been public!) invited to unite with (he citizens of that place in e.ckbrating the glorious day that gave so much renown to our arms. Yours truly, . for The (jrensporovgh Patriot. SKETCHES OF WESTERN CITIES.' CiifeisNAir.-" The Queen of the West, the great " Pork Empjriuni of B-rt7tmTry7trianU!oinely. located on a gentle bend on the Ohio ri ver, imtfledi. ately opposite the mouth of Licking riv er. There are two abrupt ascensions be tween the river and the hills at the back part of the city; the streets however have been so graded as to make the ascent gradual. It may be proper to remark that the City of Cincinnati, and the the opposite towns of Newport and Coving- ion are completely surrounded by hills doting in to the river banks both above rid below on either side, forming a va ley' of about 10 of i miles in circumfer ence, and presenting o the eye an am phi theatre of hills of pleasing effect. The City is supplied with water by two steam engines of tremendous power, which pump water out of the Ohio, and torcc it up a hill to the reservoir. The amount of water raised by these engines is about 180,000 gallons per hourl The city is improving very considerably, and many fine buildings both public an pn vate arc to be seen here. , Manufactures and mills of all descriptions are exten sivtlv conducted both bv steam and wa ter power, for which latter the Miami canal, is very useful. The Poik ware houses are numerous, and some of them very large. The country in the vicinity is finoly improved. Population, (in round numbers,) 50,000. Two canals terminate here the one, towards Lake Erie, called the "Miami Canal," is completed about 80 or 00 miles, and the remainder of the distance towards Sandusky on the lake, rapidly progressing. The other runs into Indi. ana, and will be open for use this spring about 25 miles, which brings it into that State. A railroad from, this towards Co lumbus, the capital, (to be continued to the Lake) is graded to the City, and rapidly completing; besides which there' are also several ,fino turnpike roads branching out into the interior. All this, who o J) ut fifty years ago was heard the savage, yell, and about which period, the land upon which Cincinnati now stands was purchased for the trifling sum of $125! (not $40, as has been errone ously published.) JTheonly remnant of aneient fortifica tions or signs of the workiugs of some extinct race of beings, now remaining, is ond mound or hillock of earth in the western, part of the- City, about 30 feet high and perhaps 150 feet in circumfer ence at its base. . Even this is much de faced. r ' Covington and Newport, two conside rable towns immediately opposite, are place? of some business, particularly in the manufacturing way. Their interests and prosperity are of course identified with Cincinnati. Dattojt. -This place deserves notice, because here a veryxonsiderable portion of all kinds of manufactures which find i market in Cncinnati, and thence sent abroad, are .made. The plnce is located in the valley of the Miami, immediately on the canal, about 60 miles north of Cncinnati. The water power far manu facturing purposes is almost unlimited, awljajenaji of almost every kind, are in successful operatiot. In the manufacturing way Dayton promrsea much, and wiljj doubt less rank about, the third city in the State. It already contains 6,000 or 7,000 inhabitants, numerous buildings are rapidly springing up, and new-comers commencjpg business. Louisville, K. The location of this place is somewhat advantageous, and its natural-advantages are doubtless the chief cause of its prosperity thus far. It is situated immediately above the falls of the Ohio, and boats passing up or down inuat of necessity stop, if even on ly to enter through the canal round -the falls (about two miles in length.; There is also a railroad from the heart of the citv to a little village called Ship pingspori, on the same side o the river lust below the falls, about the same length. A railroad from Louisville to connect with the one how in operation be tween Lexington and Frankfort has been long talked oit but is not yet commenced. The biil making provisions for this road was defeated recently jn the Kentucky legislature. t The site of the City adds nothing to its general appearance, being built upon a levet open plajrf of many miles in -extent. 'The public buildings in general are not so costly as those of Cincinnati, (with the exception peihaps of a new court-house now building,) nor is there so much taste displayed in private resi dences. With respect to public street ligthsr1 Louisville ia about on a par with Cincinnati" rather in the dark, though in the latter city active measures arc now being taken to carry out the design al ready commenced, of lighting the city with gas. Upon -the whole, Louisville is a Vcrv pleasant place " very clever," as a Yankee would say.. Population from 15,000 to 20,000, slaves and all. New-Albany, opposite in . I rid ia naajusJL below the falls, is a thriving town ol perhaps 5,000 inhabitants, and possesses some advantages for trade. Numerous boats are built here more perhaps than At-aninne point upou the Ohio cr Jetfenonville is the name of a small place nearly opposite Louisville above the falls. Not much. Population about 500. (T he continued.) For the Grtemborougk Patriot. PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. ) congratulate the country on its hap py and prosperous condition except that some distresses by fire, and pecuniary embarrassments may ex tut -inflowe-of our great cities. I congratulate you on our happy rela lions with all foreign nationp. The fo reign debt, of the United States to Eu rope, is not more than two hundred mil mionsf and the balance of trade against us not more than fort million! I con gratulate you that this foreign debt may be demanded at any time from our fel low citizens, in gold and silver, or at least the interest of it, not less than one million of specie annually ! I have good reason to rejoice with you on the pros perous condition of our country fortius money may be demanded from our vil lainous state banks ! I have further reason to rejoice, and congratulate Congress on the happy in troduction of Mr. Say s system of politi cal economy. He was a Frenchina n, and animated with the cunning of the groat Napoleon; for he has taught thu South that when individual merchants get rich by importations of foreign goods, that this individual wealth of merchants is a blessing to the people and nation, though every dollar of money be thus taken from our country ; that the different prices of things made by a scarcity of money makes no difference to the nation, for the mo ney will always get an equal quantity of property ; and though toreign nations have their prices of things raised by their villainous banks, thpse nations now can get our goods at half price, without any injury to the industry of the nation ! for merchants are made rich, and our money all dragged from the banks which should any how be pulldown. . I congratulate the Congress that I be lieve myself and officers under me quite competent and willing to assume the di rection of the national treasury, and with that the whole monetary affairs of the nation ! I am willing to make defaulters who use the public monev felons. I am becoming quite an honest man. An4 though John may have had some little share in land speculations, sanctioned by my authority, I mean and do order that severe economy -be used in the appropri ations of the public money in all time to come, with the view of getting out of debt ahd of the ensuing elections. And Tith the same view, to make good sale of the public lands, and the lands purchased by speculators, I think it would not be amiss to reduce the price of (tub lie lands according to quality '; for in these times ol retrenchment of expenses, we must find some expedient to make money. , ' I hope we shall sll have money enough, iLc3el-LTOubMjeasur well, for I assure you it is a deep laid scheme and one worthy of myself. .On such a glorious prospect (I must confess) I set ray lace like a flint, and am hard to put out. of countenance in a good thing. As to a national bank, it is out of the question. On this subject I would rath. er follow the great Jefferson and Jack son, than Washington, Madison and Mon roe. This Washington was a mere gran-ny--he.was no acute attorney bis rea soning about a national bank is folly in the extreme; Why should he think mo ney in the hands of individual capitalists more dangerous than when put in banks under the supervision of the Icgitrialuref There is no need of lending and bor rowing money in the country. . He who borrows mooey to trade on should break in all nalioni. .The rich men should be made richer, and the poor men poorer. We are a sound democratic order of men, and freedom must bo sustained. With these glorious doctrines of out worthy de rnocracy, we stand with our feet fixed on the temple of truth, with pur eyes fixed on the sun of riiin, firm la our purposes, and will go on in our work of reform un til all our enemies fall down in submis sive murmurs at our feet Until thefeign of unrighteousness and jacobinism shall trinmphrand pride, villany and specula tion fill the land. On all these topics I hope committees will be appointed to in quire as to the state of the country. One of the People. THE CORPORAL. During the American revolution, an officer, not habited in his military cos tume, was passing by where a small company of soldiers were at work, mak ing some repairs upon a small redoubt. The commaridt r of a small squad was giving orders to those who were under him, relative to a stick of timber, which i hey were endeavoring to raise to the opf the wwrkiu- The timber -went up hard, and on this account the voice, of the little great man was often" heard in his regular vociferations of Heave a way! There she goes! Hcaveho!jfct. Tfiefficl;rH&ew're spoken" of slopped his horse when he arrived at the place, and seeing the timber sometimes scarce" ly move, asked the commander why he did not take hold and render a little aid. The latter appeared to be somewhat astonished, turingto the officer with the pomp of an Emperor, said, "Sir I am a Corporal!" ' You aro not though, are voul" said the officer; " I was not aware of it." And takii.g off his hat and bow nig,'' I ask your pirdon, Mr. Corporal. Upon tbfs he dismounted his elegant stern; ; ffungthe bridlevef tfre-piwriTind lifted till the sweat stood in drops on his forehead. When the limber was elcvat id to its proper station, turning to the man clothed in brief authority, " Mr. Corporal," said he, when you have an. other such a job, and have not men e nough, send to your Commander in Chief, and I will come a ltd help you a second time. " The Corporal was thunder struck! It was Washington. From the Ndtchci Courier. A CABIN SCENE. "Tiain up a child in tho way he should go." . . ' Rather crowded with passengers of every rank and size. A score of little children, singing' as many connubial tunes, upon the highest key, made Bed- lam-discord through tho cabin. Ah! here is a happy exception in our sett Judge 's Children. All cheerful and sportive, they are running hither and thitherto find amusement. .Shriek and squeak ! in the ladies' cabin, mingled with a doZen voices of scolding and soothing mothers and nurses. W hack, smack! squall and bawl! I give it up! reading is impossible here. Sauntering towards the social-hall, my attention was attracted by a passengcrof some 40 years, at. a very earnest game of cards with his little son. I had several times observed ' the lad, who cannot be more .than four or five'years of age, very constantly at his father's side or upon his knee. His skill was truly remarkable tn cards and his enthusiasm that of the veriest gambler. See him snatch up the cards, be has won, with glad, but smileless triumph, and dash down the succeeding one with compressed lip, and the eye of a young eagle 1 Behold the father's delight; and here comes his mo ther with her smiles, and chcerings of approbation. She sits dawn at the el bow of her only one, and winks, and pvompts" him. lie catches her meaning, and thrashes down the approved card with new fierceness,. cheating at the ma ternal nod, and maintaining a lie stoutly for its fairness. Yesterday was Sabbalh, and I saw lhat same instructing father, wilh the same hopeful child, at a -game of Back-gammon ; and in this, also, ho manifested skilljndicative of mental precocity. "I will watch that pair," said I. "Perhaps this fond father has been equal ly prompt in the instruction of his son in manners At morals ; and perhaps this devoted moth er has even taught him bis prayers, ahd that ho has an infant immortal in his breast,. Hu mamfcata gsnius to apptcv! ciate much, and certainty Could be mou!- aea to virtue ana trutn. This morning he sits opoa his father" knee, while two gentlemen are con ver sing with bothi I catch tho convert, tion, as it runs along. - "Do you know, my adh( why the geni tleraen is pffended wlth yout Becauso you curat himr!!)" the boy looks np into face" of tho gen tleman alluded to, like a little fiend, grinding hia teeth, and striking at tho face, scratching pouhdjng, biting and pineh.pg the knees of the map, who ie evidently annoyed and offended,' though the father laugh at his aon'a smartness ' V ' And this morning early," as t pas n to tbewash.atandi t .ee the same father in dishabille at ,the bar, and his eliihi standing on a chair at bis side. I un consciously paused, as I beard the latto exciaim : . "Father! me!" I cant drink tbia it choke "dao't yet iDyion t Wll tented that. Bar-keeper, put some more auar ia this glass." The brandy, well seasoned with stigaf and nutmeg, is mado tolerable, and swaN lowed to the dregs ; though tho watec started from the child's eyes,aa he turned from tho bar. Every succeeding morning whito t remained on board I saw the limb dos repeated. Ah father! little dost thou dream of the pain thou art preparing for thy decli ning years. The seeds of ruin are takimr deep root in the bosdmofthy bright one: and wben years shall have matured those bold but misdirected enerwiV. U.U.. desperation and shameless ctimo shall lurnmii mine eye a bitter tear, for every fond smile of thv I in. whi'U .i.i ai of thy offepriog's character for infa toy- F. Steamer ClarkstiUi, Nov. 1839. HOW TO TREAT A CHALLENGE W'e have t always admired :ihe moral courage exhibited by an old American shipmaster once inNew Orleans. Can- tain iNorton was passing along the street, towards evening, when he saw a young " honorable" of the olace afar'tnt, in.ntt to a "beautiful and well-dressed female, who was trying to escape from bim in vain. With all the gallantry of an Ame rican sailor,. Capt. Norton hastened t her rescue, regardless of the conscaueti ce,a ta( huAself. The youth wss- indisw nant that any ono should interfere in his amusements, and did not confine hia demonstrations to words. Ha blow at Capt. Norton, who caught it on hia left arm, and returned it by a facer which laid him prostrato oa tho pave ment. The young man was connected with, some rich and respectable familiea in tho place, and as was to be expected from a man of honor end spirit, he resented such unceremonious treatment and after ascertaining tho name and address of the champion of the insulted fair one, ho sneaked off, declaring with a disgusting oalh that he would have satisfaction. Accordingly the worthy shipmaster was waited on the next day by a gentle man who brought a hostile message couched in the most lady-like and af fectionate terms, requesting an early meeting. Captain Norton ascertained where the young gentleman", who was so eager to take his life, was at that timo waiting an answer to his message, when he expressed an intention to have an in terview with him immediately. With him to execute and to rcsolvo were sy nonymous terms and he forthwith pro cceded to a noted cofTec house, where he found the man whom he had felled to the grtfund the evening inefore, pacing the coffee room with hasty fteps, , Ho immediately addressed him- : " You have sent me a chaliengo to fight a duel which I peremptorily , re fused to accept. I hive no idea of ex. posing my own life to attacks from any rash and hair-brained vouth. who mar be willing to expose bis own to an e- qual risk.' In the first tdace t am not so disgusted with, the world, as to wish t qnit it at the present time. In the hekt place, I live more for others than fo myself and my death would carry sor row and desolation into a large and hap. py family. Besides this, I wish you d. tinctly to understand that to lift mv hand against my fellow man in a duel would be contrary to the moral and reWin.M principles, Ly which I profess to guido the actions of my life. You acted last" evening in a manner unworthy a man of uonor, ami i gave you a lesson I hop you will long r membor--arid so far from regretting what I have dbne. I doubtless reDeat thn f.n.p if II V U I J JIT provocation were aeain offered. I tr not fight a duel 7ut T arn altvavs ;nre. pared to defend myself agauist the at tacks of bulit a and assassins." The sturdy seaman went his way in peace. He was a man of trvt covrng a quality which is never wntttettrn a dnjl. - - ; -- - - --'-t ."V-