- i - - r ' 1 - 71 , ,7 . tw,.v, . . . v -r w ' w "--S'fii: 'LILT tf 1-
fc -K -
f- Jl . P .' -
i . n . -
VOLUME VII.
. 1
CIEENSBOROUGH, NORTH-CAROLINA, OCTOBER 11,. 1845
NUMBER ,2S
p W.'r"?!-- - -'""--r-: ap -' tear -"-r--r ' ,v 7r7Kvv
' y (IV 0) :..jaLJSMikr-VftV1tmf-1frr--11t: Ib: h I - S I lit EN U- S T-- I V I - E . B ' I Mil R 18 I IB l in IS . Ill 1 . , 1 IS Hi -'' ? " ' ,v,.,,. -
V
)
I
JJnblisltci) lUcckln
BY SWA! M "& S II Eli V(7oi).
PHlflC, '1 'llltKK DOI.I-AUH A VKAH,
OH?2..'0, IFAII WITHIN OVB MONTH A FT 11 THS HAT
nsr i"rnirTHx.
Failure on the ;n t of any cusloinur In orW n liscoritin
mrc vilhi;i tin' Nuli.4oriiti)ii yt'un, will ho coiiniJend in
liriitivt ol'liix wish in continue llio iicr.
J'KUEDOM'S LYKE.
f MIIS. .MAI1T II. maxwi;li..
Attune the cords of frco Join's lyre,
To loumlii)iotc of gloe ;
And rvi upon racli luirnin; uirr,
TIip nnthrnn of t!ic lire !
Strike ! li'iko oain I'n1 nod s ol'uKl,
'i'li.it suoiit tin lulls aljun !
' Where iivciloin-s so;:s Iilt ilai unrolleil,
r
Anil Khoutcd IVoeilo.'n s 80iig !
AVakc ! wake tlio t,nc ol vii tur.v now,
' ; For fietdoin's heart Uais liigli, r
AnJ triumph eit h manhood' brow,
And pcak from woman's eye.
The iun that rose in chii4 and gloom,
Now bem in radiance liright ;
And in tneridinn uplendour soon
Shall blaze with frecdoin's light. .
' When elavcry' niht shrill pass away,
And wide o'er laud and nv.i 1
'"Again on every hree.e shall play
-Tlte banner of the free,
Then tunc the lyre li t imiir. sweep
Our, bills a;id vuhs ailing!
While ocean's waves in gladness leap,
And daneo to freedom's sow;.
H6,v he Won JTcr.
-We hope the moral of the fo!iovii.lMtchwill.
be productive of much good. Young men who
are ambitious of success in the matrimonial line,
should study well the grand secret. Our friend,
who furnished tho sketch, says he sees no reason
why it shoo Id not be true : ? - , -
I ? A young lady of eccentric character but of rare
mental endowments and ' extraordinary , personal
attraction, had five suitors equally assiduous in
-4heir hltenlions. Unable' to "deci ' upon which
she would, bestow; her hand, she gave them notice
to Call upon her at a certain- hour on a stated day
and each state his claims in the presence of tho
others At tho appointed time-the lovers arrived.
Four of them were confident of success, bnt llje
fifth had a downcast look, and sighed when he
gazed upon "tlie object of his devotion.
"Gentlemen," said she,"yoti have honored me
with your proposals of marriage, . I have a3 yet
" neither refused nor accepted any one of you. I
now desire that each of 'ou will state your claims
to iriy hand, in order. that I may know on what
grounds I may be justilied in bestowing it."
A answered as 'follows. '-If you many me you
shall live in a splendid house, have servants and
carriages at your command, and enjoy all the
luxuries of fashionable life. I urn rich."
B spoke next "My rival has said very truly
tbat lie is rich, and ho otTer's you strotrg induce
ment J1 but I am noble of descent. My uncle
was a duke, and although not wealthy, I am of
a family with whom an alliance yould be consid
ered an honor by the wealthiest heiress in the
' land."'-
... C stated his claims thus "I am a politician,
and hjijVe n9.W-.-A reputation that older persons
have envied. Nextryear I shall run forCongrcss
and 1 have no doubt of succcsj. By marrying
wfi'ydur name will be handed down to posterity."
.ryg
quisite, and said "Angelic creature! Ton my
soul, I think you have already made up jatir
mind in my favor. V'ou know how demnably
I am admired.' Who s the moat, fashionable
, dresser in town ? Who rides the finest, horses ?
Who freqtients the most fashionable places ? Who
is a better judge of tho Opera ? liumor says D,
but, 'pon henor I'm loo modest to insist upon it."
When it came, to E's time to speak, there was
a pause. ( All eyes were turned towards him.
Poor fellow J he was dreadfully embarrassed.
"Well," said tho bcauty "what say you,
. Mr. E.r ; . '. T:"..LA:.:.,.; "
I "Alas !" was tho reply, lil yield to those gentle
men. They have the advantage of me in every
respect." Andrfho took up his hut to leave.
"Stop," said the lady, "make" y'our" statement,
no matter how humble may be your claims."
. - '"I am poor"; .
"Goon."
t an, not of noble family" - -
"Go on, sir." f
"I airn unknown to the world"-;
, ' " "No matter proceed."
1 "I have neither the taste nor the means to uress
fashionably. I work for my livelihood. It is
harldly possible that I can make youJiajipy,' Lix
1 can offer you nono of the. inducements, held out
by my rivals-?' " '
"lam not judg'e of that sir, what next;"
"Nothing, only I love .yoti, ami tutir a nrwx-
At thu Mestrs A Ij-C and D burst out m a
Joud laugh, and exclaimed in one voice "So don
ir rfoc-ymns-rrrriaii. r'-l t Hit jufi"
ers! hat rtiii I hi" " 7T ".-T"
. . "Silei)e," sai4 the. ladv, " :n olw 'month you
, hall have m aovi r vu niav'.Jl w ih Jruw ."
At the end of the nlontli tht. live smtur-. .i mi
appeared-, 'lurntng to ech in mtce- ottlJU
dy thus aniwercq ;-
"Itichis are not productive of happiness. !
IjoastcU nobility of blood is the poorest oi all re
commendations. Fame is lleeting, and . he that
has but the outwayj yarb of a centleman is to be
pitied. I have taken tho trouble to find out the ;
names of the newspapers to which you all sub-!
scribe, and I have ascertained that the none of i
you, who have' boasted of wealth, nobility, fame j
or fashion, lutce paid the printer J ; Now, gentle-!
men, thisi is tJUhouest. I cannot think of marry- j
big a man who could be guilty of a dishonest act.
1 have learned that Mr. E. not only subscribes i
for n paper, '" ''' the printer! Therefore, L :
say, he is the man. 1 give him my hand with :
the lull conviction that he is one who is every
way calculated to make iav huj))!)-." !
Need we extend our narrative f: The disap-:
iiointed rr(.'t!cii'i n disaiipeared (mite sutl denlv ; !
and the lucky suite r was united to the obj-ct of his
devotion; and, in 'a few years, by his honetty
and- industry, 'became nol only a distinguished,
but a wealthy man, and was esteemed by -all who
kne,v him. Young men, he paid the printer!
Is there no moral in this !
The tVtie Spirit.
"He who stops by tho way-si Je to hear the
humming of the bces.ainorig the the apple blos
soms : He who pulls up sdiorl in a viJc along
the sea shore, to lookat the tuiiilJling . urges afar
off, or the blue waves flashing in the sea: He
who uff's vot:t raid throws himtlf down at full
length in the .long rich billowy grass, where the
young elms are singing to the wind, the cherry
trees flowering, the white birche tilling 3ud ruot- j
ling flf.d vhiptring together, as ijLijK-y woreilks j
and and feathers, and the wiilow trees are J:ke j
perpetwal fountains pouring a torrent' of green'
leaves- for wr an.1 ever into the jiool below : He
who gazes with astonjhmetit and awe upon.a
landscape frosted with silver, and culls little chil
dren, about Jiim his own or a neighbor's, we
care not whicfh, though we should think rather
"better of him if they were a .neighbor's when.
the icicles are .rattling in the wind like splintered
lances, and silver bells nnd spear points upon all
the tret branches': He wbo.iuspcnds the unlift
ed foot over a beautiful flower in bisfalhway, or
spares the butter-ily with her purple velvet wings,
dusted with gold or the glittering dragonily with
her &tud'n--;r..i- and streamers of violet gauze drop
ped with (ire : evun lie is just about as much a
poet by nature, as the the man who goes forth by
midnight to ipu-stion the stars ; to listen to ;he
chiming ocean ; or to hold high converse with the
Mighty Dead; aye, an 1 so is the dear child that
creeps along on its IjawdtwanWinecs to peep into
the ground-sparrow's nett, or claps and crows,
when lie sees the bobby h'nk trying lo .balunie
himself on the tip end of . a straw, or the mother
yellow bird get among the wild roses and thistle
tops, and cuddle her young while the falhejsings
them lo sleep he too is b poe', God has made
him a poet from his birth by giving him eyes,
and ears, and a healthy look and a happy heart."
A UsEFn. Hint Foa i.vr.nY pay lvrr.ncnrusE.
It was "Goldsmith', we think, who said that nine
tenths of the petty, feelings and small difficulties,
springing from every day intercourse with our fel
lowmen, originate u ilh vttrstlves. Few of us,
said he, possess such well balanced minds, that
wo are not operated upon by the spirit of envy or
dislike. I have seen the success bf a former
companion and associate so disturb the feeilngs of
a IUUV.JVbUillltu fciilll i.i.tii illl' 1 VIJ(III. I
n -..I'lm.f ll.nl it ...i i-L.l 1 1 1 r- i r, I .- n l.lll,..
How many think vou can lok on with t-crfect
i-u-amTiiraVl
have started in lil'e'. i;h us, outrunning ns , com
pletely in thtj race of honor and justifiable ambi
tion ? especially if ourfbrmer associates have been
more industrious, more prudent, more cnergWic f
'I'he truth ir,, the just success of others, to small
and envious timuU, is a refiectioii-upoii their own
neglect of theTopportunities with which Heaven
has blessed them, and they appear to Jiate nat
urally those who eclipse them in any honorable
profession of pursuit. It is a certain indication of
a great mind lo see and acknowledge the high
-merits. ofa.'prmcT asyociitttimjjnd; to be justly
proud of them. Rut it is the sSttrilldtcution of a
paltry, little, and envious mind, to ',a.ke every oc
casion to de'.racl'and deteriorate from the talents
or attainments of one who has given his days and
nights to the most persevering industiy, that ho
might go up to henor and to lame among f,' fol
t J
low, men and uo soir.e o-ood to l!ie a;;e in which
he livmi.
1
is a caj:;tal. r.ul.ike yVery
of! en
Jen into) wFien we act upon thu principle, that, by
awarding the due. meed of' praise, to others we
thrrrty- detract froili the consideration which our
fellow men may t nlcriaiu for us. The, history of
all true distinction will show, that the very ye verse
0 this proposition is strictly true. "Truly great
minds art wrcrcnViou's, butsmall rjnes alwayi are.
.7 Good One, Soon af-.er the close of the war
oT I s 1 an American vessel with a crew of greeti
"ahkees, moored at Ht. Catlnuine's dock, in l iuii-
uoii, ';io iii . uie j uui-.ees pucucii into a lai'ee
I . t . e' .1... v . ,1. 1 ,
ware-h jiise, uniJ tlio pi-opi leior. presumi
ll'ulil
ns aii.)eaiaiice
luai 1
io uas u"Ls.cu oiK'itccosled
him:
7. f ' 1 . Hr i -r ie 1T1T , ca-caji you J.4-t4l m-m.--'
Ilcre.hM -M u uv rw-tppM hw apeec h, - n n 1 1 .1 1 : s
boon-koeper advanced m. his ussistunce, baying-.
-""He: was "uiug to utti. you-tJ:vuu .kne w why
fjlit irta -s rr-1 i'oi i
- .:' f"
' ijitd lutiu! ui ,"' 1 i
m t j in in and tojiuii'll
fur I i n I ' . : !
"V ail, 1 L'tu-is- l U;
grn J) i1 1 1 ,i i
-peak.j -1 ' Is j
From tin: United Slates Journal.
T II E C O R A )...
( H I I Elit I. IIOV.
Down in the depths pf the lonely oca,
I work nt my myotic iimsuiliy,
Aues Ik-IioIiI my eenseless toil,
When the sea is raluvor the waters boil ;
'Ilie kf.iken yh.lcs froai my riekly home,
And there the I ribos of tliudecp ne'er come;
Oh ! who ean fashion a work like me,
The mason, of (iod, in llje boundless sea.
I've rrusled the plants Of the deep with stone
And given them eolorjjif; not their own,
And now on the ocean fields they spread,
Their fan like branelusof white :ind red ;
And oh f when tempests wildly rave,
Above the in irim r's rose. they wave '
I'.ike bending -palms o'er the Indian's tomb,
V hen tiees in eienul su;a;uer Mo.iiii. .
1 build in in silence my circling wall,
And pierce the waves with its turrets tall
lint when the sun from his path on high,
Looks down with his broad and burning eye,
T sink to sleep in thooeeuu's gloom,
, And find in the giant wall my tomb.
The wild wave breaks on the lonely shore,
And sings my dirge with its ceaseless roar.
iThe atom thrown from the boilinc; deep,
The palm tree torn from its distant steep,
The grain by the Wandering wild bird sown,
The seeds of lloivc rs by the tempest slrow n,
The Ion;; kelp furred from its rocky bed.
And the cocoa-nut, on the waters shed,
'i'liry-gathcr around icy roit?y ler,
And folia the isle of the lonely sea.
Turrets of stone, though lrit;e and grey,
II. iw crumbled and pist in dust away,
Uitie that tnhk in the seas of yore,
Have turned to slime by the fetid shore ;
Dut when shall rrumble the coral wall.
That parts tlie billows bright and tall.
IIo! who ean fisbi.in a work, like me ?
'I'he mason of God in the boundless sea.
'PI... HI ...!'
HIV, K V iMOUIUiilUS.
Cdptain Fremont on the Highest Peak of the
is ; r -Rocky Mount uins.
The following extract from Captain Fremont's
Journey to the Rocky Mountains is most spirited
ly written. Having otefmmcd"'osceiiFiIe,
Iiighca peak of the Rocky Mouutains, Capt. F., ad eighty feet above that place, and two thou
with a few of his men, proceeded with their mules sand seven hundred and eighty feet above the
as faj as these naturally climbing animals could ' littlo lakes at thu boitoui, immediately at ourleet.
Keeinetriooung iney .ben . apaudoneq tlic.nl
in fi iftt ! n-rnrtn v ;i 1 1 ' f 1 in ntt t. l-oLc lur
b.... .u..vj, ... o,v,vo yjj
....II. . r 1. . .,.! ... I...1 ...1 ...1.1. .
uuiis 01 iuos, aou Mm,i turu on ioov, mm w mi
hnnds to scale these wails at how rtuch cost of ;
j'fffirf r.i.il iYr.iiy.iir. ltn iiv rnrl v nii:i-v will t
l-" . . .
Having oi vesica ourselves 01 every unnecessa-
ry encumbrance, we commenced the ascent.
This lime, like experienced travellers, we did net
press ourselves, but climbed leisurely, sitting
down so soon as we found breath beginning to fail.
At intervals we reached places where a number
of springs gushed from the rocks, nnd about 1,300 '
feet above tne lake, came to the snow line.
From this point our progress was uninterrujlted
climbing. Hitherto 1 had worn a pair of thick
mocasins, with soles of parJIcChe, but hero I put
n a thin light pair, which I had jrpught for the
purpose, as now the use ofourtbl-s became neces
sary to a further advance. I availed myself of
a sort of comb of the mountain, which stood a
gainst the wall, ..like- a buttress, and which the
wind and,,the solar radiation, joined to the steep
ness of the. smooth rock, had kept almost entire-
" - r - - -' "J
, - -r ri'.l'l J I
. - . . . . e. :
nil 1' I lit tUltlOUS. irUallUtl -Ol .atlVaitAin.tr. Ill 41ia.i
r.nKnl Im.l tii'imi mr si-rrn rrl h . nni! Willi thu iv
. ojivv. ..V D.. , , v. -
cept.on of a slight disposition to headache, I fell !
no remains-oi yosterJay's ilinesss. I., a few .mi-,
nutes we reached a point where the buttress was. j
overhanging, and there was no other way of sur--mouriting
the difliculty than by passing around
one side of it, which wus ho face of a vertical
precipice of several hundreed feet.
Putting hands and feet in the crevices between
the blocks, I succeeded in getting over it, and,
when I reached the top, found my companions in
a small ' valley below. Descending to them, we
continued climbing,-anj iu a short time, reached
the crest. 1 sprang upon the summit, and anoth
er step would have precipitated roc' into aij im
mense snow field five hundred feet below. To
the edge of this- -field was a sheer1 precipice ;
and then with a gradual, fall, the field "sloped oil'
for about a mile, until it struck the fool' of another
lowi-r ridge. I stood on a narrow 'crest, about
three feet in .width,-Villi an inclination, of about
V.';) degs. north ol degs. east. As soon as 1 had
gratified the first feelings of curiosity, t descended
and each man ascended in his turn ; for 1 would
allow only one at a time to mount the unstable'
and precarious slab, which it seemed as if a breath
would hurl into the abyss below". We mounted
the barometer in the snow of the summit, and fix
ing a ramrod in the crevice, unfurled the national
flag to wave iu the breeze jvhero never flag -waved
before. -1 hiring our morning's ascent, we had
met no sign of animal life, except the small spar
row like bird .already mentioned. A stillness uie
most profound, "sua a terrible solitude forced them
tV-.HsCOl.sa.n.j tn. ujirmumas ire- IcaiUKS O.
, ...i-.., l r - Px.
tie -pltce ' -
. Here, on the. summit, where Uie stillness was
al 'uu . unbroken Iv am sont d. tnd the iw
- '. ys, I ..... t)
1 co n, ku, wcthougnt utii t-hc-i l(ond tk
Kolu" ol auim ited hie , butwhih' we werrMttrng
ow-lhe roek, a-'solitai y bee tbromu:-, - thu humble
bee) came, winging its flight from the eastern val
ley, and lit on the knee of the men. It was a
strange place, the icy rock, and the highest peak
of the Rocky Mountains ; for a lover ojj" warm
sunshine and flowers ; and wo pleased ourselves
with the idea that he was the first of his species
to crossShe mountain barrier a solitary pioneer
to foretell the ndvatice of civilization. I believe
thai a moment's thought would have made us let
him continue his way unharmed ; but we carried
out the law of this country, where nil animated
nature seems at war; and, seizing him imme
diately, put him in at least a fit place-r-iu the
leavei of a large book, among tno ll jwers we had
collected on our way. The barometer stood at
UV-J!:), the attached thermometer at II deg., t iv-
ing for the elevation of this summit l:),.70 feet a- j
bove the (julf of Me.ico, which may be called
the highest (light of the bee. It is certainly the
highest known flight of' that insect.
i'rom the description given by Mackenzie of
he mountains where he crossed them, with that
of a French officer still further to the north, and
j Col. Long's measurements to the south, joined to
the opinion of the oldest traders of the country, it
j is presumed that this is the highest peak of the
-j Rocky Mountains. The day was sunny and
j bright, but a shght shmirjlg.rriis,t hung over the
lower plains, which Interfered r wh out view of
the surrounding country, i On one side we over-
looked innumerable lakes and streams, the springs
' of the Colorado of the Gulf of California ; aud on
' the other was the Wind river valley, wheje. were
, the heads of the Yellowstone branch of the Mis
souri, far to the north ; ucguld just discover the
snowy "heads of the Trois Tetons, where the
; sources of the .Missouri and Columbia rivers, and
at the southern extremity of the ridge, the peaks
i were plainly visible, among which were some of
' the springs of the Nebraska or Platte river. A
j round us, the whole scene had one main -'striking
" ( feature which was that of a terrible convulsion.
j Rarrallel to its length, the ijjge was split into
I t-uusiiis aim iisdu i ess, ucivvtmi ivnien ruse lutein in
j lofty walls, terminated with slender minerets and
columns, which is correctly represented in the
view from the camp on Island lake. According
lo the barometer, the little crest of the walt on
winch we stood Vas three thousand five hundred
(Jur camp at the JTwo-Ildls (ati astronomical ,
. 1 1 1 T
jjiauoii, 0010 soutn J Ueg. east, Willi a bearm'1' a -
. . . . .. . . . . 0 .
i,.rwards obtained from a mi nos turn pint, ed
us l0 locale li.o peak. The k-arii." of the Trois
rMUUiu-
m . t i i .
01 tne central ruge ol tlie ina river mountains
souii, 30 jej. east. The summit rck was irnciss.
succeeded by scientific gneiss. Sienile and feld
spar succeeded 111 our, descent to the snow line,
where we found a feldspathic granite I had re
marked that the "noise produced by" the' explosion
of our pistols, had the usual degree of loudness,
bul wa3 not n the least prolonged, expiring al-
most instantaneously. Having now made what
observntiou our means afforded, we proceeded to
descend. We had accomplished an object -of
laudable ambition, and beyond the strict order of
our instructions. We had climbed the loftiest
1 peak of the Rocky Mouutains, and looked down
upon the snow a thousand feet below, and, stand
ing where never human foot had stood before,
felt the exultation of first explorers, it was a
bout two o'clock when we left the summit; and
when we reached the bottom, the sun had already
sunk bebind
- . , - . - - . '
w a Close. Jt womu nave ueen pleasant to Have
iineereU here und on tne suinmii longer, but we
, . . . , . .
hurricd uvvay as raj,idy as the ground would
1)t.rinit for lt was atl objecl ,0 rogaiu our 1)iirl).
ns M)0 :ls f)sil),. nt ,l.nowi,w whnt ,rel,!..t
" --4- - y- J, w.w...
the next hour might bring forth."
Interesting ricmc and cirious tradition.
During the early warf between England and
Scotland, among other articles of plunder which'
fell into the hands of the former was one relic
which was highly valued -by the Scutch as the
palladium of their, country's, liberties being a
rude marble stone, on which their ancie'ut sove
reigns were always icrowned in Scone. Ruluce,
This mysterious block they gravely believed to
be the same which had pillowed Jacob's head,
when fleeing liom the, anger of the noble hearted '
brother whom he had grievously twice ciicum- '
. , i" I i i . i i ' i 1
vented and they regarded it with traditiona rev-
' jo .
erefice, being firmly persuaded that with its sale
custody their national independence was as indis-
solubly linked -as ' was the destiny of" Troy with
its sacred image of -Minerva. . Rein;' held' in such
exatteil estimation, a separate article I its res to-
ration was iusetted i u the treaty of Rut ;
tho English jieople were dissatisfisxl, with that
treaty, and tho London populace, assembling 'in
a riotous tnaiuef,-'Vouldj.iiot allow that venerable
trophy of the conquest ol Jt.dwanJ I, to be remov- j again 'vfrtshoinabJe, and remained in' Use till Con- on tjie Isltjutl ; but their ancient 'and venerable
ed. " The stone was embedded in the. se'iir of St. staulinopte was taken by the -Turks. The Ro-,: synagogue'slill reiualus m perfl-ct order as if pre- '1 S
Edward's chair where it yet remains; it has had mails appear to have derived, the custqm of shav- -jiared lor their receplio'n, aud tht'ie cemetery, wiilt
the honor of imparling its :iiysiiox virtues to the i',i from the iiTtrabi'tanis of Sicily, who were of jts .'monuments, u aiks and trees, is a model ef neat
new .sovereign at .every . successive cortoutition j (.iivek origin for wo' find that a'liuinbef oj bar- iio.vs .-md olfgnm-r..' ts nateiyrg'ateway is occas- i'--Iroin
lhat.ol i'-dwai-tl 11, to-.lliat oj her present 1 hers were sent' from thence to Rome in the vear l Kinallv mn-ni'd in wiv,, it,., ..,..; r i
- . . ...
n initdflL0 U. , , .. .,. S, . ,. r ,, llhl, r II
- a,i,a.iJL - .AL.h . ,
iiteru i A &truiiiiu i
LUiiing tin, ana ll it ol the in li irts n ,)t amg I
. . ., wvil ,V.
, j. - r .... , .
rlit. unuua tjun- 1 Here is. a goftli Mtd slone Mactiloti aiw) until the lime ol Vkx nidi r, ind in
among the tlnndt", ,.uth Ukj k ard.ns thurJllufti- tflPlf ,te )uar .iU 11 C, hi b aU m iwwis
I.I.I ,F II . 1 I ll I I I n . Tl tl I r i-ti-t
l" c 1 '"J vt. it i t an u t
1 11 tlf, nhcrtttr lluit tnbt h is umoveu, ma
thit-o langus tha stone is among Hum. th. )
wifl b ptefcervtd as.K datct people, ,,
TUE GROWTH OF Tl IF BEAIiP.
MKDK AI.I.Y AM) IllSTORICAM.V COXSlDUUEl).
The faVt, that in the creation of man, the Al
mighty in his perfect work, for wise . purposes,
planted a beard upon his .ce linking it a law of
his physical being should make us pause before
we lay a razor to its roots, and cut it down as a
tree of evil fruit. What glaring incongruity in
those who condemn th-j. beard as a needless and
damnable appendage, "yet reverence, as the word
of fjod, the 4 jf.viticul 1 j'dv, which Is (juite as expli
cit hs in forbidding the shaving of the beard, ex
cept in cases of disenses, as is the command lore-
member the bnbbalh nnd keep it holy.
. iiiut i liju .jh uu'itn ciiiii it i. i I ' li lively
r.' i .t U...1- .i.'v.. ., W !
i ui tin vmiii wtiHi ltd1 nut ilium unit iiitiii lit j ;
imnr.,.i nrt, ,.( t ... L-n.n,., i ,.,-.,mi '
appearance or physical well-being, by emasculat- '
ing h;s lace wall a ruz.nr.
as shown that dieaWs-ol
'our eorri'snnndent
the throat 1o man v
cases, are directly traceable to the shaving of the
beard. .My exin rii'iicecorroborates hi-.-tateiiieiit
having worn, lor the last lull' a dozen years,
neither stock nor other n-ck bandage, but in lieu
thereof much of the beard, and hve escaped af
i v i iviia ui i ii v 1 1 i Ji l f w.iirit. tin, in iuu inn in1: lino .
course. I was much subject to them. PhvsTolog-!
lections of the throat : whereas, beforetakinir this
ically, then, it would appear that man has not on
y not improved the 'Work of his maker, but for his
presumption has nol In this resp ct, more than in
others, escape the penalty of a violated law of his
being. , .
The wearing of the beard or its extinction in
past ages, is but a transcript of the fashion of those
ae-rs. The Ion" (lonvinLr beards and the wonien-
faced men have frequently alternated in the dilie-,
rem ages o t ie woim ; una oearos seem now 10 . , , . . ... . , ,. .. ,. t
. r , i v -tologibt ol lennessee and the equa ly distin-
be coming into favor again. I he bible and . Na- . 6 .
lure are certainly on the side of beards, however gu'-shed Professor of Natural Philosophy, &c., m;
efJl'ininacy may proscribe them. (Jlnist is never nur I niversity. , i ; .
sr(-n in portrait with a .haven face. A scrap of". account of some ancient remttiniinTcmiei "
history particularizes Ins hair and Ins beard : and' - ,''
Tertuilian, an early Christian Father, declares V. ra " toost, M. V, . V
the shaving of the beard to bo-'-blaspheiny agumit! Thisis gAiahjyl.ntr?at'llg paPp;-; Among at h--f. -
thfacW : ' - ""' er inlbrmatiou wliiclpt contains, it apptara to rcis
The Pilgrim Fathers, as represented standing two mooted (juestions, with respect to Western j
upon Plymouth Rock, are bearded nun. Hover-1 antiquities, nlmost.crJtirely at rest; The first, is.
nof-Wimhrep-is a bearded in in of his day i but f that of the muuunit.it which are said -to-ha v beeai
before the opening of the ISth centujy beards found in the caves of Tennessee. Dr. T.. appears- .
appear to have become nearly or quite exiit:tt. ! to prove that the bodies which have been found ji
A portion of the aristocracy of South Carolina are ire not properly mununics, but, merely ,dnedj,
in the habit of wearintr their beards, but for-the ' cadavers exhibiting no marks of embalming, or M
last one hundred and fifty ,.year3 women-faced i
men in ihts country and in much of Europe, have
been in the ascendant. In these portions of the
world the, bondage of the beard to the dictatorship
of an effeminate fashion, has been complete ; but
the day will come when it will again come forth,
"re diienieil, regenerated, and uwimthHikVU.
The growth of the beard, medically considered, !
presents a breast work of protection for the Jungs j
and throat ; and useful for the healthy perloi-
mance 01 tne functions o( inese parts. It is na
r . 1 r f . 1
ture's own 'respirator ; and none made by art can
inPet the indicat.on so well. Pams of the tee
1 1 ,
ami other neuruie ie ailments, art tieatlv prevent
iT -e l 1
eu ny me crowin oi u;e oearu ; ni.u, nv inn nu-
"''""h
An English Magazine of much eminooce has :
some very excellent remarks up'oti the proprictv I hese bones lay without any order. ; I he Docf
of shaving or letting the bea.d grow, besides uii ! lor 'hon considers the circumstances attending th-,.
historical disquisition upon the -same. 'It is not ; extensive ancient burying grounds found iu Tea--,
historically considered in reference to niedicjuo,--'"--.' H"e menlions one near Iashville, ubuut.'
but in reference lo the changes it has undergone iriile in tcngih.ancf of unknown breadth, in- t
from the fashions ahd customs jf the past. Rut winch is found stone couins so close to oue ano-
even in this point of view, as corelative to other 1 ther that cuch corpse is separated froiu its neigli.
points of a medical bearing-, the remarks' may not ' bur by only a single stone, "the side of one cohiii
be deemed inappropriate upon "the j,:ige of inedi- 'uruung one of the sides of the next, in a circle' , '
cal -history. Though tii(jbeard and its functions of .about., ten mjles in diamelor there are six tx-t-
can be "properly judged only up. on physiological , tensive burying grounds. .These graves are sup-,
and pathological grounds, yet its extraneous history posed to contain the; remains of .an extinct ruce.;,u
in reference to the habits of the ages throuoh 101:11 conversations which he has Jitld with the -which
it has parsed, rnay be read asJUitlioneih--iost aged-an-d hest-pifistructed 'of. the Uherokwr
er itiapt.iu the ahnals of medical lore. The sum- -n'd Creek Indians, the Doctor Jearns that neither, ,
ming up of the writer, without any reference lo ; Kentucky or 'lennessee was ever permantilty
the medical bearing 'of the beard, is that it may inhabited by any existing or lately existing tribe ;w f
he said that the law of this matter should be lor , ''"-T visited them only in their hunting excur
every man "to shave or not to shave, as his age, , ons ; lheyjiad ati na'b'horence '"of ICelitucky, ;'""th' "
cirenmst inccs, pursuit? and inclinations, lniohj land of dark and bloody ground." The burying"
render the most convenient. 1 places. of the Uherokees are tew and not exieii- A
.-.. .1... ..rl 1 . : 1 1 - 1 . . : ... 'i-i 1 ..... c . 1 1 ,. 1 . .-,
me 6iu ui oeanis, u nas tieen argued t li at
-t.w-...in.i.. rxi -Imnor . ,-l.,--t' r
tulli-in affirmed, it is blasphemy against the face
l"'' . ' au" "M as "-Vi":
ro reject it. It is certain, also, that a well kept most numerous ol "any m the United Btales., The lC
b'ard adds greatly to dignity of appenrauee, and extinct race is supposed tw have . been Jess civiha-Jt,
timely set Uf the other parts of the countenance, ed than the Indians who were found f here ui- the -
and in particular gives great expression to the time tf (.uluiiibus.. . '1 bis 'is inferred Jrom . Ilia ((
eyes. A comparison of bearded nud beardless tniikcts and -utensiis Juuuu in the grave being of
portraits is generally much to the advantage of' u very iu do constructum, and all lonned ol soma f-
the former. ll,is dillionlt to suppose that Leon- natural product none of metal. Dr. Troosl says .
ardo de Vinci, or Cardinal Bembo, or Crannier, 1 '''at the examination of tiiese truike'.s, eC, lias '
or the Shah of Persia, would look so well without created ni I rim uu opiiiion that the people to w hum 1
their beards; and in Turkey, it is impossible to 'hey belonged, and iu whose graves lliey are,
compute the men who have been shaven, and found, came from some ttopical country ; and be
otherwise Europeanized, with the bearded civilians ' adduces riiany cogent reasons for. thjnkmg so. ' -iu
their flowing robes, without feehng tint the u'I'hat they were idolaters, and, from their idol,- ,
former are, to use an Oriental siiuil", plucked several of which are in the possession of Dr. T... V
pigeonsj'l'in comparison. We have heard much acquainted with sou
of the dignified and stately appearance of the ' c! lue Egyptians and oilier eastern nations is ve-"
Turks, tut" such a comparison enables .us to p(er- ."' evident'. This would, stem to indicate that the "X :
ceive thai niost of their dianity is in tin ir beatds V 1,11 'best inhabitants ol' this continent' had an a- J.i
tin! their 'dresses. Then we- innst '.-ike io'o the
account the tiouhle dfi , shaving, vhich liiade
Sl'u'",' a 1-:-orn,:m wth,'T Sil' ''fs '"JoUMmi"
"'I' d-oy J threw my powder apparatus out of the
, s , u i. ,ii i .i V, ' ,,
wmflow. lien will come l lie blessed dav when
1 .shall send the shaving apparatus m'u i :t'." "
The practice of shavmsr. probabJvori
nstrd nt
'"'M 'rom lls lll'inb luU,ltl lllat thrAbeiiid
aWiiidec
I
loo goou a nom to an enemy in oattie. 1 Ins is
ibi' rati.sc iisi iticil Ir.rllo t,ri..iM til" si -iroir om.
."onff tlt. 3retdsribm"iriTi"."-'""niiieor Aoder ; "
ami in' most countries we liiid the practice islirst
auopteu uy -military men, and luai men oi pacilic i
and learned pursuits retain their beards much la- ol
ter. I lie t.ueelis coutinueil to siiave till the time
of Justinian, in Whose re lew loiio- beards her-inn,'
;." 4. -.. At thu fKlurallon ol h iiennfdir..
i '
. I.lt ,n.nvr. ...
t v w ...,. v V I I I 11 L
l.vi'll 111 t re CCi!
the bt ard was alwivs uotfi tctt nmong tin
.. . ... .,......i-...;....... t. tf
ut t iiiiuwjiii 1suu171.1t snijimii ui r in. ti t
alu r it ' 1 1 Uui itln 4 1 shetf lj '10 body ol tht.
pt .pie. Rut hkh t'wt -.mjunr j ' , i,
.Egyptians, it was ty .pr.iv.s-ur that shuved, 4-jd !
they shaved not only the face, but' the hVad and
the whole body.' Hut they let their beards 'and r
hair grow in time of. mourm'ng ; and eo did the
Romans, when they became a shaven . people J ,
while the (! reeks in the time of ..beards were ac
customed to manifest their grief by' shaving ,' in-,
deed.'these opposite sins pf mourning may '., btt.
considered to have prevailed respectively in. bear .
ded ami -shaving nations. On a similar princij)ef
a beard was a token of bondage among. shaven na
tions, and the want of a beard had the same sig
niliention among" bearded people. The'slaves of
the Romans ivore their fjt-ard and hair long ;and
when tliev were inanuiiiitted they shaved th
. , - , i
head in the temnte of FeToniarnnd put on a cop,
, . . i - i i t t A I
s badge ol liberty. On the other hand, the
'J"8-,''.rn,," who were a bearded people, when
...v j , uvi.Hlln. Illil?iei 3 VJiUlll UIULICI4.S1I rviiwii:.
nien to shave their chins ; and llrfs iaw continued
until the entire abolition of servitude in France.
As m ihe times of the first race of kings the.
beard was a token of nobility nnd freedom, the
kings theiiiselvs were emulous to have the Jong
est beard. Kginhard describes the kings of. Iiio
racb as proceeding to tin- assemblies in the field
. - ,- . . . ,n- i '
or ,!irs; ,n carnage drawn by oxen, andtlting
on the throne with very long beards.'
i- .-r
ANCIENT REMAINS IN TENNESSEE. J
From a review in the Nationallntelligencer of
a volume, recently pubjishVd, containing "Trans-j"
actions of the American Ethnological Society,"? ,
we take the following notice of an tn tick- furnished ,
hy ljf? .Cerard Troost the distinguished State1
artificial preparation. He doubts, whether one- - -
oj inese, wincn tie exarjinea, was even ol remote
antiquity. The other, question is respecting tho 3
numerous graves founU in the Western btates
some years ago, and which were said to contaia .
the remains of an extinct pigmy race of human,
bl'jngSi Ur.. 1 roost supposes . these - graves 10
contain the collected bones of the slaur.ro battle.
1 he Indian custom was to carry their slum lo
their own towns, nnd hang them up in mats or
trees. At their general burying it-sttvuls, ihw ,
bones thus preserved were col fecied and buried,.!
'and hence, inlay opinion,'' fcuys Dr, T., "lliogea
numerous small graves which me aliriouted, but -
1 believe' erroneously, to pigmies. 1 have" opened 54 "
number 'of these small graves, andrhav.4biMid
them filled "with a parcel of mouldered bones, f
irrtr occrprta 1 borresj-xif x anrsefh -was a rrrere'Di ixjf
ture ol bones belonging to more than one body.-j
e 01 t-ie skuji-ioimui iu .nu-sean-.H
cit:nt bul.)llJg-iJ4MJfrtel1r4fet-riM
- 4 4l-n t,-tmfmi ..(.Ha lit' w.-M--..-..'.:-:... 'Af-'l 1-
Morton, of Philadelphia, whose- collection is the 1,1
VV, ' . "?u" " J'""'"" '
m origin, and is corroborative 'of the ornniou of ' :
Mf. Callatin. ' '
'I n!: J km s -a 'J'oi'ciiixa Inciijext. A corres-" J
iondeiit of the Charleston Courier, writing from' .
Newport, Rhode Island, relates the alluwin -.1 .
....... i., o,,.,'.i.,,., ;,. . . . - , .. . 3
iriD'lniHv. ineiLlt'.it ni rinii.w.t ii, I. .1.
history al the Israelites of that city, and the religi-" f.
...f .. - vv.., VUU, nitii iiii: ruriv o-
on dev.-ttoii inautlested 111 the preservation of their.'
institutions by one ol their deiiominmion ulin
reveTeTtheTTaiilroTdiTsJ iatfieS
" 'J'he hbe'ral policy of' the founders of Rhode'" "
sland had drawn hither (toNewport) a community- " 4
f wealthy and et'iterprisintr Israelites, vvho rava- -
an impulse to its commerce. "-Now there is Hut
sni"le Jewish fumilv. ntir mm -.f tl,,.;. a. ,.a...- :S .
iti: finm siiiiih ilmlTTf.r iihi.v ,v, rrrr:. .... a .- ' ."
j-i - " ovvitv tuv iliiiuiiio ii. nil i.iiiirm
m:iv h.-i v lunii In niil Ioo-.j ..loiIi 1.,, f . . 1
Lvei4
thu Jtnish street is still keptm-wrfect reusirU'
j ----. nuiJtOttlVlttriB.
through the imfnuicence of a Jew ish merrlmnt
uhose ewdfathcr ad a Ilabhi ASm a-!
r 1 :r.ir.-r-T-
j not ct , toe, w un j Itasuft , tl at the cUivticJ build- '.
Ug ' thv Iftdu uoj hbi irv' i unden 01.1' a com-
t J, 1 renovation at the ixpi nse of the earns uidi-.- '
v-iaut-d, -who is a citizen of New 'Orleans-' ' '
7-.:: - fi "-i