3ubli0l)ci lUccklii
fVWAIJi & S HER WO 0 0.
iTiicr.,Tiuii'K ortTjtARS A imn( ,
-4 1 33.50, ir urn with i noxt munth atm run hat
?",- r atrriBR . ! .. Ai .
i.ulureonthpirt ofnycJstomtTtoordTi Jiconthe great river Lena, constitute a considerable ar-
!rminfa within th subscription yrt, will ke conderd , tide of commerce, and many'. Dersona tnake the
-' J uij.urqrjr ui uiern uie ousiness oi tneir lives.
Tk :.. : v .' 0:1 t? j
to be the lnrgest In the world, was discovered in
the auriferous sands of the Southern Ural, in
18,3.. ' '
'TUB SIBERIAN MAMMOTH.
.The tusks of the fossil elenhant or -mammoth-
? found iu;New Siberia and UieLajkhovian islands,
in Hie I'oiar sea, and in the northeastern part of
ilia T .. ?x--a- '. it.
1 1 lir.ilivo if hU Uh lo rontiuuctiif tttpr
THE PATRIOT.
:v-: SOUTHERN ASIA; -
V'-.Abimt a year ago Senator Mangum sent us a
congressional document set forth tinder the fol
lowinj.' tide,-viz :. 44 Memoir, Geographical, Po
" litical, and Commercial, on the present' state.
. " productive resources, and capabilities . for rom
mercc, of Sioera, Manchuria, and the Asiatic
islands, of the Northern Pacific ocean ; nfid on
! ' Mhe, importance of opening commercial inter-
M course with those countries, Jkc, By 'Aaron
" " II. Palmer, Counsellor of the Supreme Court
of the Lfifiicd Suites, corresponding member of
thn Knlinnql Tiw'ifufn Art . .-7 7'
.. Erom this Memoir we learn that a tenth por
tion of4lm earth's surface, (Chinese Tartaryand
Siberia,) is in runny parts auriferous -and that
If from one portion of it only- the Russian mines
inihe Ur.di;.n r; ugu of mountains Europe is
' now supplied with a large amount of her chief
1.: r... ni. r
the Siberian'golJ joinr, in 1817,. was estimated'
at $25,000,000. Tlie Russian Government has
'the jjroprieldrship ; and from nn official scrutiny
into the vaults of the imperial treasury .at St. Pe
tersburg, it appears that on the Oth May, 1848, 1
Cthey contained, in gold bullion, ihe sum of 109,
568,505 roubles the rouble (silver) 75 cent U.
' S. eurreirey. .....u,.;.,
Frorri Mr. Palmer's Memoir we take the an
nexed highly instructive and interesting extracts
concerning (he unknown countries of the east :
, LIBERIA. ' --f
Liberia U the Asiatic section of the Russian
empire, and Is bounded north by the Atttic ocean j
eatt by llchring's strait, Kamtsehatka, and . .the
s ot Okotsk ; south by Manchuria, Mon-Jolia,
ahd Independent J'artarv' and on the-'West by
tho Ural Juountainsjbich.separater: ft.frouiJEu-
west, execeos J.ot.
from nortli to south, ncarly2,000
0 miles... Pop
's
The ivory found in New Siberia is as white and
rfresh as that which is broueht from Africa, and
usuany letcnes about the samejpnee. : ;
The word mammoth is of Tungousan origin.
ana means ' animal ot the earth." :The I un
gouses, by whom these organic remains were first
discovered believe the animal to be still living in
Siberia, and that it has been seen on the banks
and at the mouths of several of the large rivers
that fall into the Arctic ocean. Modern geo
logists, including Humboldt and Lyell, have maui
taincd that the mammoth must have been a den
j izen of tlio lands, where not only his bones, but
even his entire carcass, covered with a thick and
woolly hide, has been found in northern Siberia,
Professor Owen has shown, by a close examina
tion of their7 teeth, that these great quadrupeds
were specially organized to live on' the branches
of such shrubs and trees as grow in high boreal
latitudes. This opinion is corroborated by the
fact th; great quantities of the fossil bones of the
mammoth have been discovered in the vicinity of
the great northern forests of hibena. Pallas
says, that from the Don, or Tanais, to Tahuko-
tskoinoss, there is scarcely a river, the bank of
which does not afford remains of the mammoth,
and these are frequently imbexlded in, or covered
With alluvial soil containing marine productions.
Some -tusks have been found, weighing 432
pounds.
- -In the south Ural, as in the north, the remains,,
of mammoths, o Vfxtt and Hiinocrros lich&f'
urns, arc found in the line of the gold warks
The Bashkirs attach a superstitious feeling oi re
spect for these bones, and have beetifknown to
say to the Russian miners that fiwf settled among
them, "Take from us our gold", if ) ou will j but,
forjGodV sake, leave m thi hones of our ances
tors.".., The Samoyedsf as Count Keyserling
learnt in his late tour to tlie l'etehon, have a
most singular belief respecting the mammoth,
which would hud lis to suppose diat many entire
forms of th animal may from lime to time have
betfi knoWn to them, or their predecessors. The
mammoth of their Jegend is a great subterranean
monster, delighting in ice caverns, and to whom
they attarh a superstitious reverence, believing
that the man who exposes the creature lo-day,
tlureby kills it, and brings misfortune on hi fam
ily. 1 his seems to explain why it is so difficult
and a variety of other fish, are found ia the riv
ers and on the coasts, and whales are numerous.
The inhabitants ore chief! v emnlnv-pH in huntinir.
fishing, and whaling furs, dried fish, arid whafelludible, makes or undoes him quite.
ou are uio principal exports, ' 1 ne JSiDenandog
serves as an animal for draught amon? tlie Kam-
tschatkadalcs and Ostiacks ; the domestic rein
deer is used for the samel purpose t its milk and
flesh serve for rood, and its skin for clothing,
mon? the Samoyedesand Tungouseg.
Petrapaulaski, the principal town of Kam
tsehatka, lies in B3" 0' north laUtudc, and 201"
16' west longitude, in the bay of Avatska, east
coast; there are several smaller settlements on
tlie same Coast, and ori the set of Okouk.
It is understood, upon tlie authority of Sir
ueorge simpson, tnat Kamtscuatkt is to be pla
ced, under the . administration of the Imperial
Russian-American Company, upon' the same
footing as the Russian-American colonies and is
lands in the northern Pacific. :-C
' ''V-siBMUMKXiLts.""
In Russia,' corporal punishments are much in
use I criminals are seldom put to death, but are
sent oflT to Siberi a for almost every kind of of
fence, from the highest political crime to? petty
larceny. ': The most heinous offenders, accord
ing to Sir George Simpson, are sent to the mines ;
those guilty of minor delinquencies are setded
in villages, or on farms. Statesmen, authors.
and soldiers, banished thither for political offen
ces, are generally permitted to establish them
selves in small communities, where they spread
refinement through die country.' As a natural
consequence, hebserres that "all trades Of so
ciety are considerably more intelligent than the
eorrespondirur crades in snv other Dart of the
empire f perhaps more so than in any other part
of Europe.".. -
" lMany-of the e-xiles are ven rf large income j
anu ne auus : in tact, lor tne retorming ei uie
criminal, in addition to the punishment of the
crime, Siberia is undoubtedly the best penitentiary
in-the world. When not bad cnouebfor the
mines, each exile is. provided with an -allotment
The country hasbeen supposed to derive Us
name from Aiot'iyan ancient Tartar fortress up-
oh the banksot the Irtyseh, near 1 obolsk ; by.
others fronrAiom which, in several eastern (an
guagessigiAfies " sunrise," " doylight." Sibe-
fia was first conquered from tlie Tartars SIM otlier
of1vcntiirr. nt llii. hpnii nf a hsinn n linn lniuttc.
I liJUO, UUIIII IIU H 1vl 11(111 V .11.11111:1 111.11 la.
The conquest was not finally concluded before
of ground, a house, a horse, tw cows, agricul- all the world evidently expects we shall.
turaLJmplenienls, and forlhe lirst - year, -with I AU die wrhl i verv lmiwrtinenL .
provisions. For three years he pays no taxes
whatever, and for the next ten only half the full
amount. To bring fear as well as hope to ope
rate in his fvor h already understands thai his
very first slip will send htm from his home and
that tremblingly supports her. - .
My dearest Julia, be mine forever I ;
a j ms is eetuer, ana the answer, ever so in-
Take pity on a forlorn bachelor, says anoth
er, in a manner which may be either jest or ear
ucst Marry me at onee and put me out of mis.
With all my heart, whenever you are ready,'
replies the laughing fair. A joke carried thus
far is easily made earnest. "'. ' " ': .
A point is often carried by taking a tiling for
granted. ' A gcnUeman who has been paying at
tention to a lady, says . ts "'
- Well Mary, when is the happy day V ' ' !
What day, pray t' she asks with a conscious
. , . - - - .
oiusn. " v -r-.-'- ' . ' '.
Why, every body knows we are going to
get married, and it might as well be one time as
another; so when shall it ber .
Cornered in this fashion, there is no retreat.
'Jane I love you t Will you marry me V would
be somewhat abrupt, and frankly riven. Yes!'
would be short and sweet for an answer,
Ellen, .one word front you would make tne
the happiest man in the universe.' -
1 should be cruel hot to speak it, then, unless
it is a very hard one.' ,
It is a word of three letters, and answers the
question Wdl you have me I
The lady of course, says es, unless she
happen to prefer a word of only two letters, and
answer, No. - : a.
And so tliis interesting and terrible process in
Eractice simple as it is in tlieory is varied in a
undred waysnccording to circumstances and the
various dispositions. - J
One timid srendeman asks Have vou anv
objections to changing your name V and follows
tins up with another which clinches its signin
cance How will mine suit you t' ;.
Another says Will you tell me what I most
wish to know V . .
Yes, if I can.'
The happy day when we shall be married.'
Another says My Eliza, we must do what
as thev ourht ' -
If you would keep your secret from an enemy,
veil n noi vj a menu.
Old b'oys have their playthings as well as young
ones ; the difference is only in die price.
' If a man could have half his wishes he would
double his troubkiiiii
family to toil in the mines. Thus does the go
vernment bestow. an almost paternal care on Uie
lesstroeious criminals." "
X Among tho Swedish officers made prisoners
at the battle 0 Pultpwa, and sent to Siberia by
Peter the Great, was Daron Strhleuburg, the au
thor of one of the bent works on the country,
All the world is very impertinent.
I know it but if cant be helped. When
shall I tell the parson to be ready I'
As a general thing, a gentleman need never be
( refused. E ery woman, except a hcardeas co-
! quette, finds the means of discouraging a man,
II OIB IAS'! IOTH05C.
, ' BT THOMAS HOOD. - , . .
, Those eyes that were so bright, lore,
' Have now a dimmer shine ;
, But what they've lost in light, love.
Was what they gave to mine. ,
" And still those orbs reflect, love, "
' Tile beams of former hours ;
That ripened all my joys, love,
, Ahd tinted all my flowers.
Those locks were brown to see, love,
That now are turned to gray
Hut the years were spent with me, lore, '
- That stole their hue away.
Thv locks no longer share, love.
The golden glow of noort j
Dut I've teen the world look fair, love,
W hen silvered by the moon.
That brow was fair to see, love, '
" That lopks so shaded now ; . .
But for me it bore the care, love.
That spoilt a bonny brow.
And though no longer there, love.
The gloss it had of yore ;
Still memory looks and dotes, love,
Where hope admired before. ; "
COLONIAL HISTORY
KORTII
CAROLINA.
From the Paper 1 procured by Mrs Bancroft at
;;,S,WYTC, h Til lT y r d" Description of the Northeastern parts
M nhtam, throiigh- he. natives, iAfhrPLyr kuAv
embassy to Ayoftka, a Khan of the Turgouth
Tartars, living on the banks of the Wolga,to the
nprlli of the Caspian, Which traversed Siberia on
its route, and returned to Pekin in 1715. An
interesting itinerary of the embassy was written
by Toulichen, Uie Chinese ambassador, in which
he states, that in the coldest part of this north
ern Country (Siberia) there is a species oT animal
Wliich burrows in the earth, and uies as soon as
it is exposed to the sun and ajf. It is of great
size, and weighs 10,000 lbs. ; its bones are very
white and shining, like i orv. It is not natural! v
the death ofl'eoder IvanovUeh,. irtf 598, when robust, and consequently neither d.mperous nor
the whole country v as sulmijatcd by Russian
fur traders and pedlars to the, dominion of the
Czar; the fur trade having been for ten centur
ies the pervading thread of Ifuaiau policy, as
w elf as of RnBsi:.n ennmiei-ee, ejjjjdueted dy riir
chanl tvadc-ra and pcJinrs lrt ni'ific" Ualtie t tlie
lioiiitw est ijcosst ;tkA nerii: ndl'wtis the'A ksti
mountains to the I'mz? ('c imi. .
Stberia, or Asiatic Russia, may be considered
ps a vassal State of the Russian empire, and is
tin i Jed into two separate gov ernments, each pos
sessing civil and niiliuiv attributions, under two
general military theifuiinhips of Eastern and
Western Siberia. The former embraces Irk
outsk, .Yakoutsk, Kiakta, Okotsk. and Kamtsehat
ka; 5And the later Omsk, Tobolsk, and Tomsk.
"TJie Russian possessions on the northvvestPin
coast of America are not included in (lie. govern
ment of Siberia, bnt are under the exclusive civil
and military administration of Uie Imperial Rus
sian American Company, subject to the superm
trmd3nc3'bfth3ii.iperiul tbpartuunt of comiaerce,
Sti Pctereburg,
. " THE I'RALIAX MOUNTAINS. L
.-." Tlio ITl nmiutilutPB 3 Inn ir n ml nnrrnw rli!cri.
- vtArtirr fmm"ttiA'Ii'Ka"nn- tlu-"north.'"-trt thft
1 . 1 1 . , . 1 .1. 1
parallel 01 urennurg 011 ine buuui uiiu eejjariiicu
Europe Ironi Asia ihrougnout to" oi latitude.
The southern half, reaching to 61 north latitude,
is alone colonized ; the northern portioncovered
with Impenetrable forests and deep morasses, is
thus left to its wiM inliubiianis, whether Ostiaks,
Yogu's, or Kamnyedes, its tarfteni flank having
never bceu explorpd bej oud 05 porlii latitude.
The southern I'rsd coaijjoscd of many separate
longitudinal Tid;jes, tiubi-ucing the uiounUiins of
Yunn:i, Zaanui, .-H'l iivmel, iht latter iitfiiiiing
an altitude ol about f),lb0 feet aboc the sea.
The whole of the south Ural is included in the
government 'of Orenlmrg, and is to a great extent;
. K iriUHIlUl U1.D.1IV tl lUttllLll . 11 1111 hlllil I'lrMIl. I
1 1 J 1 '
tions, where gold mines have been explore'd in
' the rock, tho gold and pbutiuuni of the . Ural arc 1
found in ancient alluvia, consisting of sand, trrav-!
. I n ..."
VI, Uliu siiniie. L.IIINIUUU3 (juiiiuiiu m oi me pur- )
1 est magnetic iron ore are, however, extracted f rom 1
the solid rock m open quarries; and in sonic dis
tricts, notably m mat exienuing irom iMjny- i a-
:i I. tl .!.,(. ,1. .:..- -I. .,1,.,. I v:.i.
.iiBn iu ijuwiuioai i i itiiihi uirviuiu. 1111
one exception, ail the gold mines are 011 the Asia-
im nr n innnn ii:ihk ill iiii nil. nii.i oil inn Uiiiiio
whom she does not intend to have, before the
matter comes to a point of declaration.
Poor Richard's Sayings.'
Gov. Wright, V 1 S. P. Q.
To the Sec'y of State. J. Georgia Vol. 218.
No. 51. J Sav. Geo. SO June, 1775
Mr Lord : The Liberty .People, have, now
got another pretence for raising men. They as-
' sert that Mr: Smart, the Superintcndant, has been
endeavoring to raise the Cherokee Indians to
come down against them ; this they alledge they
have got undoubted proof of, and all he can say
: i ' i
rui nui convince uiem 10 uie contrary 1 nis
'jr-rr? honorable exiles UI .
f'- PH''jTElrope. While employed in- ameliorating :
their own situation, they enriched the people a
nione whom they were banished, and founded
fWe cannot give our lady readers a better treat
tlran a few-.of Ftanklin's -inimitable rproverbs;
friends in Charles town gave him a hint, and lie
left that and came here, but they sent some of
their party here, who have so inflamed our peo
ple that he did not think himself safe, and His
formidable, and is commonly found on the bnnks
of rivers. Tlie Russians collect the ! n oat- i
of which they ni; ke cups, saucers, combs, mid a 1
variety of other rrticles. The flesh of l:c animal
is eonsiilerc (t verv vvhttlcKiune nJs'.ri'iiiheiiinr;; '
-.11. tl isenit i) ;.sa remedy ui itvti's. i lie loixigy
name i-fcM-lr .-''
John IJell, "ol" Atitcrnion', in his "Journey to
Pekin," .through Siberia, in 1721, observes in re
ference to the mammoth z Tho vulgar, really
imagine mammon to be a creature living in marsh
es under ground, and entertain manv strange
tions concerning it. The Tartars tell many tiles
of its having been seen alive. I havebeen told
by Tartars in the ISaraba that they have seen this
creature, called iiainmon, at the dawn of day,
iif i- lakes and rivers; but that on discovering
them, tire mammon immediately tumbled into the
water, and never appears in tho day time. They
say it is almost the, size of a large elephant, with
a monstrous large head and horns, with which he
makes his way in marshy places andjindcr ground,
where life, conceals himself till night. I only
mention these things as the reports of Uie super
stitious and ignorant people."
.AdiniraLYon JVrangel, in hisJ!.Expedidonto
the Polar Sea hi 1820-'23," found deposites of
mammoth bones on the Iesser Anuy nver, near
its budet in the Icy sea, and observes that " the
teeth, tusks, and bones, which are called by die
general name of mammoth bones, but which pro
bably belong to several different species!' animals,
are nt distributed equally over Siberia, but form
immense local accumulations, w hich becomjeboth'
richer and more extensive the further we advance
to the north. They, are foupd in tho greatest a
hund:mcc iu New Siberia and the L.it hew islands ;
tho whole soil of tlie latter appears to consist of
them ; many hundred poods weight are collected
from them every year, whereas on Uie continent
they are much scarcer, and arc hardly ever met
with in the southern part of Siberia. Tlie tusks
on the island are also much more fresh and white
than those of the continent. A sand bunk, oh the
western side was most productive of all ; and the
fur traders maintain that when the sea reepdes af
ter a long-continuance gf easterly winds, a fresh
supply of mammoth bones isalwuvs found to have
been washed upon tliis bunk, ptoeveding' appari
entlv from some vast store in die bottom of Uie
sea ,'- :
the first school for teaching Russian, German,
Latin, French, geography, geometry, and draw
ing. - ; I
The convicts and exiles call themselves Pos
selencies, or 44 colonists," and are styled in Si
beria Neshchastnie Loodie, or unfortunate peo
ple;" no banished man, though he be a convict
of this description, being ever called, in thatcoun-
' .1. 1 I .
try, oy a name inai can won no nis teeiings so as ,
to remind him of crimes, for which he is already )
supposed to have been punished, or degrade '
him in the opinion of the public. By throwing j
.t veil over their past crimes, the convicts are!
not only made to firgejWhat they have been, '
but are induced to enmljlc the many examples
before tin. 111 of n 'jeiiwd rria'iiiiaU. who have be
I come' liottP-t; Industrious, good sul jects. Thoso
who liaveiften guilty of murder, and oilier at
rocious crimes, are not mixed indiscriminately
with the other exiles.
In 1840, the number o( colonial extlea in Si
beria amounted, according to M. TchihatchelT,
to 134,030, of which 04,000 were established in
Western Siberia, and 70,290 in Eastern Siberia.
Among the latter, 1 1 ,000 were employed in the
gold mines. The number of that class 3f exiles
sent to Siberia from 1830 to 1811, inclusive, a
mounted to 3,017. '
ween 1733 an
philosophy and instruction, a fact which is fully
proved by their popularity everywhere through
out our country, at the time of their publication.
They were also reprinted in England, translated
three times into the French language and Once
into mordern Greek. Ed. Lit. Am
XhtfestyV armed Schooner St.- John having mX
oftliese colonies for the, present wholly saif i.
ded. -To provide, in some degree for tl.e exi
gencies of this country in die present alirmL :
iteriod, we deetn It proper to pass the fldlawl
Resolves, yni tjf.'-t, ':- ".-..", 7 ",: ,.
It That all commi - ions, Civil and military,
heretofore granted by die Crown to be exrrti 1
in these Colonies are null and void, and tb con
stitution of each particular Colony, who"y tu$
pended. ,:;,. .
, II. That the Proviticial Cotigrefti of each Pro
vince, under the direction of tlie great continen
tal Congress, is invested with all legislative and
executive powers witlnri their respective rrdv
ihces ; and that no other legislative or executive
power does op can exist, at this time, in any of
these colonies. ' , . 1
III. As all former laws are now susut'ntle'J id
this Province, and the Congress have not vet
provided others, we judged it- nece-ry for the
lietter preservauon 91 eoodirder, to f.jrm rcrtn'n
Rules and Regulations, for the internal Govern
ment of this country,, until laws shall be pro i 1
ed for us by the Congress.''3: , . 1- -
IV, lhat Uift ..inhabitants of IhisnJcmiity do
meet on a certain day updated by this f ommit-
tce, anu navmg lortuea. inemf tves into JM:u
companies (to-wiU eight in the Coifnty and one
in the Town of Charkttte, do'rhoose a Colonel
and other military officers by virtue of tliis choice,
and independent of Uie Crown of Great Dritrin
and former constitution of this Provincei
V. That' for Uie better preservation of the"
peace and administration of justice each of Uiose '
companies do choose from their own body, two!
discreet Freeholders, who shall be Ctrl powered,
each by himself and singly, to decide and deter
mine all matters of controversy arising within ',
said Company, under Uie sum of twenty shillings,
and joindy and together, all controversies under
me sum of .forty shillings; yet so as the dechv "
ions may admit of appeal to the convention of the
Select Men bf Uie County ; and also that any one
of these men, shall have power to examine and '
commit to any confinement, persons accused of .
pettit larceny. - ..... ' y .. .- ",.
VI That those two Select Melt, thtts thbSctti "'
do joindy and together choose front the body of
their particular company, two person properly
qualified to act as Constables, who may assitft :
mem in the execution of their office --,
..VU, That upon Uie complaint of afty person!
to eitheir of these Select Men, he do issue his1
warrant, directed to Uie Constable, commanding '
him to bring the aggressor before him 0 them ,
to answer said complaint ' 7 ""'A" "'.
V HI. That these Eighteen Select Men. thus
appointed, do meet every third Tuesday in- Janu
ary, April, July and October.; at the Court House
in Charlotte, to hear and determine all matters ot
J
side are nearly all the rocks of eruptive or iirnei . 1 kajitschatka.
' ... ..11 !. ...i .mm -.1 mi. ..:...t. .f ir r. .u,.i sua
v. , "v Kw. ilili- ' til. IU I . " A lie ircillllBUlU VI I" -v
mii.om.1 ...... 1 1 K ,.c 1 . .. .. 1 . .. : . .. r t . . . v. . i .0 1 1 1 1 ' . nnA 1 1 1 r
, iiiuii iui nr.iiui vi uie viutiu uecurs oeiweeii o t . miles lonir. ov 1UU 10 Ov uroiiu, uiiu lurms iuii
and 60 north latitude ; the southern extremity, 1 of the Siberian nrbviiunalBovernJuent of Irkoutsk,
which is very picturesque, being oinpnrattvcly i with a population of about rJ,O0tf, Tim Wave
few, whilst the extreme nortli, ur arctic region, : call themselves Idemen." It was first discovered
i containing a few gootl onis, is vtt unreelaimed, and settled by the Jiussians in 1006 is mostly
. anu isinuecu uiiuueu mr uie eiU!iice ol a eivi - ter n. rookv-mid mnunLunous. and nas several
izcd race. I he Ural, wiili its lateral ridges, has1 volcanoes in constant activity. Pic do Kluche-
I .1..'.. nn . . t . . ... - - .... .. r
,1 lownerw KMiPiui tii.,11 ou nines, and yanes , vsk, which was yisitedand described by rroies
' W altitude fixyn 1,600 to 2,500 fj-et ; and itucui- '-sor Ennan,a few years since, is stated to be np-
miuaung pui 13 .uuiv uiu level ol tlie wants of 15.825 lect utnve the level ot tfte sea
sea. A mass 01 nauvc gom .ucpositetf m the : The country abounds in bean, lynxes, sea' and
iiiunvuin. i - v.; ...iuir, i.rwer jpuoi. reniuccr,, ioxc 01 uuiercm c-oio.
Petersburg weiichinc about 7N pounds and aid tabl bMv-ra.''ssAUi.; walnncsL. tie. Salmon.
icum of the Imperial .School of Mines, Surivr pltor, reindeer,, foxes "of diflercnt
ersbure, weiichinc about ?H pmmtls aiul, aid sabHST besivers sals v alrucs. tie. I
'$.;- ',-'-' ' , 1 '-' .'.,.-1. - .
" ': v.;H"V-v-r;-v' ..;... -;i-7-;r--7-v'.-'--:
Topping llic. Qoe'ltcQ.
There is nothing more appalling to a moder
ate and sensitive oung man, than asking the
girl he, loves to marry him, and Uicre are few
who do not find their moral courage tasked to the
tmost;"i:i''ii:-"i',''-'''l'i''''"''''"' - --;
3Iany a man who would lead a forlorn hPet
mount a breach, and seek the bubblu reputation
even at the cannon a mouth, tremble at the idea
of asking a woman Uie question which is to de
cide his fate. Ladies .may congratulate them
selves that nature and custom have made llieiii
the responding party; ' 7 77 7 T7
In a matter which men have always found so
terrible, yet Nhieh,.in one way or oUut, they
have always contrived in some awkward way to
accomplish ; it is not easy W-give instructions
suitable to every emergency, 7
A man naturally eonfofilis to the disposition
of the woman he admires. If she be serious, he
will approach the awful subject with due solem
nity if gay and lively, he will make it an ex
cellent joke if Softly sentimental, he must woo
her in a strain of high wrought romance, and if
severely practical, lie, relies upon straight for
ward common , sense. 1 , .
There is one maxiin of universal application.
Never lose an opportunity. What jean a
man tiiink of a lover who neglects one t Wo
men cannot make direct advances, but they use
infinite tact in giving men occasions to make
them. ' In every case it is fair to presume that
when a '..woman, .gives a man an opportunity she
expects him to improve it ; and thoikgh he may
tremble, aird feel his pulse throbbing and tingling
BlougtrgvTiqriiiiib . ihwilr-Iosrhi-tltrTip;
his throat, and his tongue cleaves to tho roof "of
his mouth, yet the awful question must be asked
the fearful task accomplished. 7 7
In the country, the lover is taking a roman
tic walk by moonlight, with tho lady U his We
talks of Uio beauties of the scenery, the har
mony of natnre and exclaim 7
Ah ! Julia, how happy would existence provej
if I always had such a companion.' '
' She sighs, and leans more (udlv wu the arm
Some grow mad by studying much to know ;
But who grows mad by study i up good to grow 1
An egg to-day is better than a hen to-morrow.
Law, like cob-webs catches Miiall flies,
Great ones break through below your eyes. ,
If pride leads the van, beggary brings up die
rear.
Keep thy shop and thy shop will keep Uiee.
God heals, and the doctor takes the fees.
' He that would live in peace and case.
Must nolsptakall he knows nor judge all he sees.
horse.
j The. worst wheel of Uie cart makes the most
I ndio. . . '
He tint falls in love with himself will have no
' rivals. . ',
Against diseases here, the strongest fence,
' Is the dffmsive virtue, Abstinence.
Tart words make no friends ; a spoonful of ho
ney will catch more flics than a gallon of vinegar.
Drive thybusiness or it will drive thee.
Deware of little expenses ; a small leak will
sink a great ship.
An ounce of wit' that's bought,
Is worth a pound that's tauiit'..
A ploughman 011 his legs is higher Uiau a gen
tleman on hia knccs 7 .
Mad kings and mad bulls are not to beheld by ; fjm j,,
ircaiies ami 4aep. iiirt-uu.
What maintains one vice would bring up two
children.
ete with -1 suppose by this time, is sailed for St, Augus
tine; and several bouts lull of men from the
Carolina side have been down at our inlet, some
days. The accounts difler as to number ; some
call them 50, others 80, all well -and completely
armed. Some allege their in ien tion was, to seize
on Mr. Stuart, which very probably was part of
their errand ; but I believe they have another
point in view, and that is three vessels bt big ex
pected here from Inndon, and a considerable
j quantity of gunpowder being 011 board for Uie
Indian Trade, they intend to sieze on that and
carry it to Carolina ; and this is certainly in
their power to do, and it is not possible to pre
vent it, if attempted. And one of these vessels
arrived here on Saturday tlie 8th ins, and Uie
captain, one Ash, informs me Uiat several boats
lay off a little w ay from him, and that one with
three or four men came on board arid one of
them inquired whether --he had any gunpowder'
on board, and on shewing his cockets and their
finding he had none, they, behaved very civilly
and went away, but made great inquiry of anoth
er ship, one Maitland, who has a large quantity
of gunpowder on board, and it is said they intend
to watch our inlet till the others come, and to
take out all the gunpowder. And if that is the
case, I am much airraid it will embarrass us
with the Indians,, for they have for seme time
been veiy impatient for their usual supplies, and
in order to pacify them, I have told them that
the difTerehce We had with mein last year pre
vented the merchants from semli.1 for goods,
''that none was wrote for till after our disputes
were setded in October Inst, and tint it takes
a great while for ships to cairy letters and orders
ence to L. upland and that the goods would
be to make (I told them this to gain time) and
afterwards be sent here, and that sometimes ships
, ,', . ,, i . . , . i have very long passages, and we could not dev
A mob a a monster ; head enough but 110 brains. 1 ,. ,. 6 ,.b, . . ...4, ,
r. . . . .0 . . iKtiil mi a fliinnlv till latjft in thi Knmmnr:- mnA
Notlting is humbler than ambition when it is
.nhoutto'clirju.'rT'rt"'''"''":' " ''""...-::z:r-
The discontented man finds no easy chair.
When prosperity was Well mounted, hc let go
ih. bridle, and soon came tuiti
saddle.
The master s eyes will 00 more
both his bands.
A change of forhiiw lvurts a w ise man no more
than a change in th? moon.
A falsn friend und a shadow attend only whilu
the sun shines. I
7 Plough deep w hile sluggards sleep.
You shall have com to sell and keep.,
If you would not be forgotten aS Soon as you
are dea'd ajid rotten, cither write things worth
reading or do poniething worth writing. , 1
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.
Scarlet, silk and velvet have put out Uie kit
chen fire. ' 1 . '
The first mistake m public business is Uie go
ing into it. ., 7 : .
The idle man is the devil's hireling ; whose liv
ery is rags, whose diet and wages are famine and
disgrace. . ' .': i :
Kings and bears often worry their keepers. .
He s a loot w no maKes nis uocior nisneir.
Ne'er take a wife till thou hast a house to
her in. . . " ' " '
Love well,-whip wellr
controversy, for sums exceeding forty. ehiHyigs,,. 7,
it, u 1 1 1? ui. . mm ill. L.tn.. i iu i tjiiiniii.
ihul
pend on a supply till late in Uie Summer, and
j with this they w ere tollerably well satisfied ; but
j it they are now disappointed, they will c
we have some design against them,; and
confinement, until tne f vovmcuu C ongress 1
provide and establish laws and modes of prOvjeey"
ding in all such cases. xes: ; .d
IX. That these Eighteen Select men, thuiceff' V
vened, do choose a Clerk, to record the transact '
tions of said Convention, arid that said - Clerky -upon
Uie application of any jwrtorf of persons ,
airirrieved, do issue his warrant to one 6f the Cony 4
OI? . .. . ' . I I .1 . ,1M . '
stables ot Uie uomtany 10 wmcu uip oirntjer oe- c
.. I , I 1 . 7. J.:.;
warn said offender to appear before the Convert-'
tion. at their next sitting, to Answer the aforesaid ' V
complaint. . ... .... . , J", ?
. That any person making Complaint uporf '
oath, to die Clerk, or any member of Uie Con- '
vention, Uiat he has reason to suspect tliat any t
person or persons indebted to him in asuai ahdvef .
forty shillings, intend clandestinely to withdraw
from the County without paying such debt, the
Cluik or such member shall issue his warrant to
Uie Constable, commanding him to' take said per
son or persons into safe custody until Uie next 1
.... .1. a ... . it - . ..-
Silling OI Uie oilveiiuun. , . ,
XL That when a-debtor for a sum below for- j
ty shillings shall abscond and leave the County
the warrant granted as afgresaid shall extend to"
any goods or chatu Is of said debtor, as may be
found, and such goods or chattels may be seized
and held in custody by the Constables for the"
space 'of thirty days, in which time if the debt-.
or. fail to return and discharge the debtt thv
Constable shall rettfrH the trarrairt to one of Uie
Select Men of the Company, where thte goods
arc found, who shall issue orders to Uie Constat .
Uie 4U Sell BUV1I at. v ov 11 gvwi3 a9 phuu -
mount to Uie sum one that when die debt'exceed"
forty shillings UiemarAshaUbemadeto,tho Con- --f. '
vention, who shall issue orders for. sntev - )
X1I. That all receivers and 'collectors ifquit .
renus,- public and county taxes, do pa&. lliff anii; -
into tlie hands ot tne triiumnan o; tain tomrin:
Hl 5 (hutj j,y ihem ; disi,trsft;tr ' JiA ujn. x 1 sjrT-f
conclude' t cii.g reqUire ; and ilwtsutlpectrvors and CoJ
n n. 1'ui'L.icr lit 'tiiuir oinctl until ilit
bling out of the 5"wnMn,a.y.oe me T Ty T'Si be aporivdof by, an
. - , Jeal,T 'Ml'" PcoPle' nnd " hi? 1ea ! mitt", geUad slici
norc'work than !Ub" the- h.cesaw Indians that the wh.tepeo- $ mch ,
pie arc going to 'oin the Choclaws against them,
u may column inu l egion, vhu mils y our uoru
ship sees Uie state we arc in every respect, and
no King's sloop or cruizer heard of yet.
-1 fjy the enclosed paper your Lordship will
see the extraordinary resolves by the people in
Charlotte Town, Mecklenburg County, and I
should not be su prised if Uie same, should be
done every where else.
I have the honor to be, with perfect esteem.
My Lord, Your Lordship's moat obliged and o
bedient Servant,
-, JAS, WEIGHT.
The Earl of Dartmovth, Lc..&.c. '
THE SOUTH CAROLINA GAZETTE
put
Hunger never raw bad Iiread.
, Great talkers, little doers.
A rich rogue is like a fat hog. '7" '
Who", rfc'v et doe good till as dead as a log.
Fools male fcast awl wise men eat them.
The poor have Jittli: beggars hone., '
. The rich too" much enough not one.' . v
- Mankind are very odd creatures.' One half
censure what Uicy praeticcrthe other half purtice
what they ccasure. The rts always say and do
AND COUNTRY JOURNAL.
.1
"
Tuesday, June 13, 1775.
Extract, Charlotte Town, Mecklenburg Co.
.' . : .. 7..,77.;'. 7 7 May 1, 177.,.r
77nV doy.Jh.e Committee of this County ft
and panted the following Revolves: ''"',"
Ytiereas, TjiyaV address toI I is aj es ty by
both Houses of Parliament in February last, the '
American Colonies are declared to be in a stale
of actual rebellion,. we conceive,". Uiat. all laws
and commissions confirmed by and derived from
the authority of the Kig or Parliament, are an
nulled and vacated, and the ' former constitute
VTU lt prftrph i VTriglit'i own ImnJwrit
ina i tt former mit ttiv ktlef being wirUcs ty k tfc
J rtlary or fleik. NutsTiy. 11. B. , v
i lectors proceed no tttruicrjprtiiuiroiii.ee, uitii ttiey '
It . .7.1 ..ft... .nni AAI'. fh.'jn. ,rt ft . ' .
iicient security for a fjitlifut
whenHMlleofed;-,
XIII. That' the4jommittee be accountable t&
the Cqunty for Uie applicaticJn of all moneys re'
ceived from such publicofTrcers.-; - , rV 7
XI W That all tliese officers hot& tficir coin
missions during Uio pleasure of Uie several con .
stituents " 7 ''7 ; -:. ' ' t--f
XV. 'That this Committee will sustain' all dam- .
ages Uiat ever hereafter may accrue to any or all .
of these officers thus appointed and thus acu'ng, .
on account of thtif obedience and conformity to :
these Kesolvcs. ?' &
XVI. That whatever person shall hereafter re '
celve a commission from the Crown, or attempt
to exercise any such' commission heretofore re- .
eeived, shall be deemed an enemy to hi codktt-"
ry, and upon information beingnrade to the Cap
tain of the Companyln which he resides, the said
Company shall cause him to be apprehended ami '
conveyed before twoSelectMcnofthesaidCom--puny
, who, upon projlnW fact, shall commit
hiinV the said ofleriiler, "to safe Custody, unfit tho- -':
next sitting of Uie Committee, whoshall deal with, '.
him as pnidenco jnay dijwet. ' -7 ' v
-XVII. That any persow rewsihf tcf yield obe
dience tflf'the above Hesolvesvshali be- eonsidcn-il
equally criminal and.ttabfo to tho same purtisV .
nient, as die offenders' a'tvAx' fust ttjihms d -.
X VIII. Tiat these. Resolve bb i ful f.'aec
and virtue until instructions fronv (if (-ow7n:d
Congress regulating tlic jurIsVI'uJ,nicv,d 'e Po-
vhnnshall provii.; oiherwu?; or tlw legis!.iuv
body of Great lkiuiir resign its unjust and arbi ,
trary prcttnti with respect to America.
4v7 '""';'' i ; -; .: ' V,-;r;r.--.;v ' ' " f ;' ',-' "-.':'--4-v,-
'-..---'!'.7K-r 7t' jf. :.M.rT; f . r
-I -.'' !-.,,... -. ... .. ,,f-.r .. ' ' .. . '
tI!, X 7:r7.7:S':.;777i77l,;".'. : -. '
ii.--iSiw7 : i X 7 J.7,;.1.;..I'-:.- U .7.7 I7"L 7"'?
r
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