VOLUME
l.-s
GREENSBOROUGH, NORTH-CARdLINA, JUNE 2, 1849.
L'AJ-t
PCIUMSHED WEEKLY,,
BY SWAIM & SHERWOOD,
i- ! i H i , ' i '" i 1
PIIK R MJIO A TEiRi
'!. 4km Ai11nrm if Hint nnid within one month
-fri. UVMHI f y g,--
arte As date of the subscription.
'.... !iKia lha aulMeiiii ion Trar, win :
indicative hia ariao to CMitioiM lb - .
9! COMB TO f H I 1 0 PHT1 1 H S
ar wittMM waxcctt. :::v;':;.. t
" () come to jhe mountains,
They're hoary and okl,
And tanil up like g iants
So stately and bold : ;
1 The dark moss of ages :.
Clings fast to the sides, - . ,
Where storms spend their fury v.
And the- hurricane rides.
O come to the mountains,
They've stood through all time.
Have heard ages death-toll 4
And great changes chime ;
They tell you long stories
. Of earth when 't waa young,
And legends unchronicled ;
By history's tongue; ,
O come to the mountains !
Their rocky peaks stand
Like faithful night-watchers, ' :
To guard the low-land ; -They
catch in their strong arms ' '
The chill winter's breath,
And break the rough tempest
From the valley beneath.
Scott, Campbell, and Byron
We have listened with admiration to the elo
quent strains in which the first in rank and the
first in genius have proposed the memory of the
' immortal bard whose genius we are this day as
sembled to celebrate ; but I know not whether
the toast which I have now to propose has not
equal claims to w TrnThusiasmYonr kindness f
and that of the committee has intrusted to mh
the memory of . three illustrious men -the far
fame( succsssors of Burns, who have drunk deep
at the fountains of his genius, and proved them
selves the worthy inheritors of his inspiration.
And Scotland, I rejoice to say, can claim all as her
own. For if the Tweed has been immoj-taliicd
1 . Ay the grave of Scott, the Clyde can boast the
' birthplace of Campbell,. and tlie mountains of the
". Dee first inspired, ibc.ntnse of. ByHi. - l rejoice j
tit tintHrft! itf rfctftaic'ftfclW.g ' i&tf 1t"a it
.... ..prssage,diat as Ayrshire lias raised a fitting won-,
umcut to Burns; and Edinburgh has erected a i
fitting struciurc to the author of Waverleyj so
Glasgow will, ere long, raise a worthy monu
ment to the bard whose name will-never die while
hope pours its balm through the human heart :
and Aberdeen will, worthily csnimcmoratc the
far-famed traveller who first inhaled the inspira
tion of nature amidst the clouds of Loch-na-Uar,
and afterwards poured the light of his genius Over
those lands of the sun, where his descending orb
-sets
" Hoy ii in northern dim obacurely blight,
But one unclouded blaxe of living light
Scotland, my lord, may well be proud of hav-
wg given birth to, or awakened the genius Ai such
men ; but she can no longer call these exclusive
ly her own their names have become house
hold word in e very land. - Mankind claims them
as the common inheritance of the human race.
Look around us, and we shall see on every side
decisive proof how far and wide admiration for A
nieir genius nag sun into me hearts oi men.
What is it that attracts stranircrs from evcrv Dart
rj m
o( the world, into this distant land, and has more
than compensated for a remote situation and a
churlish soil, and given to our own northern isle
a splendor unknown to the regions of the sun I
What is it which has brought together this mighty
assemblage, and united the ardent and the gener
ous from every part of the world, from the Ural
mountains to the banks of the Mississippi on the
shores of an island in the Atlantic f My lord, it
is neither the magnificence of our cities, nor the
beauty of our valleys, the animation of our har
bors, nor the stillness ofour mountains : it is
neither our sounding cataracts nor our spreading
lakes: neither the wilds of nature we have sub-
dued so streifuouslyy-nor-the blue hills-wre hare-
loved so well. . These beauties, great as they arc,
have been equalled in other lands ; these marvels,
wondrous though they be, have parallels in other
climes. It is the genius of her sons which has
en Scotland her proud pre-eminence : this it
s, more even than the shades of Bruce, of Wal
lace, and of Mary, which has rendered her scenes
classic ground to the whole civilized world, and
now brings pilgrims from the most distalfl parts
of the earth, as on this day, to worship at the
ahrine of genius.' " " " .r"..'-
' I ....
Their names now shine in unapproachable splen
dor, tar removed, like the fixed stars, from the
clouds and the rivalry of a lower world. To the
end oi time, iney will maintain their exalted sta
ttrr ana. arn.1l .Ka 1 ! a 1 1
ntn ui uic uuiuvaieu traveller travoru
the tea of the Archipelago, that "The isles "of
u'"i - w"i aoi recur 10 nis recollection t nr.
er will he approach the shores of Loch K.trm-
that the image of Ellen Douglas will not be prto-
mcm ma uiruiury , never win tie gaze on the
w" oniam, mat sne will not thrill at the ex
ploits of the mariners of England, who euard
j-.aai ti.aa . f-"-.;-nrt
vui tHtuvo seas. k , nence nas arisen this great,
thi universally acknowledged celebritv t - M
lord it is hard to say whether we have most to
1 - " a. . a,
aumire me nnuianey of their lancy, or the crea:
tions of their renins, the beauty of thier verses'
or tha magic of thoir language, the elevation of
tneir thoughts, or thepathcti of their conceptions.
let can each boast a separate trace : and thpir
ago has witnessed in every walk the renius of
lwirjr eicraicu 10 iw nignesi strain, in Scott it
is variety of conception, truth and fidelity ofde-
nncauon in cnaractcr, graphic details of the old
en time, which is chiefly to be admired. Who
can read without transport his glowing descrip
tions oi mo age oi cinvairy I its massy xastles
and gloomy vaults, its hauehty nobles and beau
teous dames, its gorgeous pageantry and pranc
ing stecd,s stand forth uuder his maeic Dencil
11 .1 . i. . V.
wiui au uie coiors anu Drutuuicy oi reality. We
arc present at the shock of artnies. we hear the
shouts of mortal combatants, wc see the flames
or burning castles, w weep in the dungeon of
captive innocence. Yet who has so well and
truly delineated the IessXimpressive scenes of
liumblo life f LWho las 80faiihhillv bbrtraved
the virtues of the cottage ; who has done so much
to elevate human nature, by exhibiting its digni
ty even in the ahyss oi misfortune Vwho has felt
so troly and told so- well the mighWhat slum
bers in a peasant' arm f" In Byronitis the
fierce contest of thepassions, the yearning of a
soul longing for the stern realities of life, amidst
the seduction of its frivolty ; the brilliant cone
tions of a mind fraught with the imagery and re
collections of the past, which chiefly captivates
-eveiy-jmnd.- 1 lis pencil . -4ileraJly- -dipt in the
orient hues 01 heaven. lie transports us to en
chanted ground, where the scenes which speak
most powerfully to the heart of man are brought
successfully before our eyes. The east, with its
deathless scenes and cloudless skies ; its wooded
steeps and mouldering fanes, its glassy seas and
lovely vales, rises up lke magic before us. The
haughty and -et impassioned Turk 5 the crouch
ing' nut still gifted Greek; the wandering Arab,
tho cruel Tartar, the fanatic Moslem, stand before
. "Yet Albyn ! yet the raie be Ihine, '
Thy ecnc with atory to combine ;
Tbou bitl'at him who by Koalin atraya, .
Urt to the tale of nlliei Jgyn,
Mklat Uartlane craga lLou thowcf-t the cave,
The refuge of thy cham ion bravo
' llivingeach Tork itnrird tale, y
Pouring lay through every dale ;
Knitting, aa with a moral hand.
Thy alary ' tu iby native land j
Combining tbua the intrmt high.
Which genius lends to beauty' eye !
int me poet who conceived these beautiful lines,
has dohe more than all our ancestors' valor to
fcmmoralizc the land of his birth ; for lie has iini
ied the ifflcTeet of truth with the charms of fic
tion, and peopled the realm "not only with the
shadows of time, but the crcaXiojis of genius. 1 n
.those brilliant creations, as in the glassy wave,
we behold mirrored the lights, the shadows, the
forms' of reality ; and yet :
60 pure, to lair, the mirror give, '''
' ' h )l there lay beneath the wave,
" feecure from trouble, toil, and care,
A world than earthly world more fnir. ;
Years have rolled on, but they have taken noth
ing, they, have added much, to the fame of those
illustrious men. 'f ' . ,
'. . Time but the impreeeion deeper makea.
At atreama their channels deeper wear.
1 he voice ol age nas spoken : it nas given
Campbell "and Byron the highest place, with
ll.iH.a an M...I al,.ul1mtil Vitllt
Tv rival all Imt Klijkipciirv'a nuluciU'kWr
atrd blood." But -riiere i-onew4Mse . reemt tlcatli
we all deplore, but who has lighted the torch 6T
Hope at nature s funeral pile, who has evinced
a yet higher inspiration. In Campbell, it is the
moral purposes to which he has directed his
mighty powers, which is the real secret of his
success ; the lofty objects to which he has devot
ed his life, which have proved his passport to im
mortality. To whatever quarter he has turned
bis mind, wc behold the working of the same el
vated spirit. Whether he paints the disastrous
day. when, .
'
1 in the Ux
Oh bloodiest picture in the book of Time,
Sarmatia foil, unwept, without a crime;
or portrays witb generous ardor the imaginary
paradise on Susquehanna's shore, where
The world waa aad, the garden waa a "vild,
And man, the hermit, sighed, till woman smiled ;
or transports us to thai awAil time when Chris
tian f;iiih remains unshaken amidst the dissolution
of nature.
And ahipe are drifting with their dead
To shore where all ladumb,
. i .
wc discern the same minu, seeing every omcct
through its own sublime and lofty vision. Thence
has arisen his deathless name. It is because,
he has unceasingly contended for the best inter
ests of humanity ; because he has ever asserted
the dignity of a human soul ; because he has nev
er forgotten that amidst all the distinctions of
time
"The rank is but the guinea stamp, .
The man'a Ihe gowd fur a' that ;"
because he has regarded himself as the highestof
nature, and the world which we inhabit as thd
abode not merely of human cares and human joys,
but as tho temple of the living God, in which
praise is due, and where service is to be perform-
.T- arttnns:inxzz;;jnni-i-izr."" 'V 1
v.-
"It we onlj had a Piano."
BY MRS, HELEN C, JtXIOHT.
4 This is pleasant,' exclaimed the young hus
band, taking his scat cosily in the rocking chair,
as the tea things were removed. The fire glow
ed in the grate, revealing a prettily and neatly
finished sitting-room with all the appliances of
comfort. The fatiguing business of the day was
over and he sat enjoying what (to had been all
day anticipating, the delights of his own fireside.
His pretty wife Esther took her work and sat
down by the tabled
It is pleasant to have a home of one's own,'
lie said, again taking a satisfactory survey of his
snug Jitllc quarters. The, cold rain beat against
the windows and he thought ho felt really grate
ful for all his present enjoyments. " 1 '
, Now, if we only had a piano! said the witc,
Give me the music of your sweet voice before
all Uiejnal.03 in creation.' he dEclajcd-Xompli-incntary,
despite a certain secret disappointment
that JjU wife's ilwjikfulness did hot happily chime
tvith his own. 7 .
Well, but we want ono for our friends,' said
Esther. . ' "
Let our friends eomc and sc us, and aoV. to
hear a piano !' exclaimed the husband. ' -;-
But, (imrgc, everybody has a piano, now-a-nlys;
wc dont go' anywhere without scetng a
piano,' persisted .the wifip
And yet I dont know what 'fee wantonefor;.
you will have no time to play one, and 1 don't
like to hear it.' ' , '
Wliy, they are so fashionable I think our
room, looks testily naked without one
' I think it looks just right.' y
I think it looks very naked we want pi
ano shockiiigly,' protested Esther emphatically.
' The husband rocked violently. ' . ;
-- Y6r lamp snjokes, my dear he laifliTaffcr
have told you a dozen times how much we need
one,' said Esther pettishly.
These will do.'
? But VOu know, everybody, now-a-days, wants
... -
Wf .lllXtJ0c ft--.-.- .
Those lamps are the prctUest of the kind I
ever saw they were bought at Boston.'
But, George, I do not think our room is com
plete without a solar lamp, .said yie wile, sharp
ly they are so fashionable ; why,' the V s,
B 1 s, and A s, all have them. . I am sure
tee ought to. - '
' We ought to, if we take pattern by other peo
ple's expenses, and I don't see any reason for
that. 1 he husband moved uneasily in his chair.
We want to live within our means, Esther ex
claimed George. ' ,
' I am sure I should think we could allord it
as well as the B s and L , and many
others we might mention ; we do not wish to ap
pear mean.' -
George s check crimsoned.
Mean ! I am not mean !' he cried, angrily.
Then you do not wish to appear so, said the
wife. 'Jo complete this room, and make it .like
others, we want a piano and a solar lamp.
We want we want 1' muttered the"' hus
band ; there is no satisfying woman's wants, do
what you may !' and he abruptly left the room.
How many husbands are in a similar uilem-
a! How many homes snd husbands are ten-
d uncomfortable by the constant dissatisfac
tion of a wife with present comforts and present J
uruviBiuiis 1 nvw many uiigin iubjulu iur
business have ended in bankruptcy, and ruin, in
order to-satisfy this secret hankering after fash
ionable necessaries ! If the .real cause of many
failure could be made known, it would be found
to result from useless expenditure at home ex-
penses to answer' the demands of fashion, and
what will people sajrof us ?' " "
My wife has made my fortune,' said a gen
tleman of great possessions, by her thrift, pru
dence, and cheerfulness, when I was just begin
ning.' ,
t And nunc has lost my fortunev answered his
mpnnion, bitterly, by useless extravagance,
repining when; wasdoing wcu.W hat a
wdrluVdocs thisopeh of the influence which a
wife possesses over the future prosperity f her
family 1 NIet the wife know her iufluence,nd
try to useilwisely and well.
1 K. 11 1, ! I.-
oc sausncu 10 commence email. 11 is urn cam
mon for young housekeepers to begin where their
mothers ended. Uut all that is necessary to
wrk skilfully with radoni your house with all
that will render it comfortable. Do not look at
richer homes, -and covct their rosily- furniture.
atcp turtlterfaaa a uie JincftAm
' Trom the Natiokal Era.
luiut-iTirr- V
BY MISS rilOC BE CAICY. .
Earth' to earth, and dust to dust!
Here, in calm and Holy trust.
We have made her quiet bed
With tho pale hosts of the dead, - -
And, with hearts that stricken, weep, ' '
Come to lay her down to sleep.
From life's weary cares set free,
Mother Earth, she comes to thee !
Hiding from its ills and storms 5
In the shelter of thine arms :
Peaceful, peaceful, be her rest, .
Here upon diey faithful breast.
And when sweetly from the dust
Heaven's last summons calls the just.
Saviour! when the nations rise - - -Up
to meet thee in the skies, -Gently,
gcnly, by the hand,
Lead her to the better land !
and suffering ; behold dark, cheerless apartments,
insufficient clothing, an absencp oKthe comforts
and refinements of social life ; then return to your
own with a jOyful spirit.
AC
When are-you going toget'a svlar ramp ? I
n inknoirn ivorldt
English in Jlfric(tit fatal climate,
Quite recently, the English have made a set
tlement at Aden, near the Kcd Sea. Having once
obtained a foothold, they, English-like, began to
push about them,, and one of their first discover
ies was a river where none was marked upon a
chart, and upon this they steamed three hund-
reu miles wiuiout nnuing me least onsirucuon.
laving now passed round this continent, let us
look un in the interior. For half a century tha
English k-uvciiimcnt have been expending lives
and treasures in " -partial -exploration. They
have found that this whole tract ol country is
one ol amazing lertuity anu beauty, abounuing
in gold and all sorts of tropical vegetation.
. here are hundreds of woods, invaluable lor dy?
ing and architectural purposes, not found in oth
er portions of die world. Through it, for thou
sands of miles, sweeps a river, from three to six
miles broad, with clear water, and of unsurpass
ed depth, flowing on at the rate of two or three
miles an hour, without rock, shoal or tmng to in
terrupt its navigation. Other rivers pour into
this tributary waters of such volumes, as must
have required husded of miles to be collected,
yet they seem scarcely to enlarge it. This river
pours its waters into the Atlantic, through the
most magnificent delta in the world, consisting,
perhaps, of a hundred mouths, extending proba
bly five hundred miles along the coast, and most
lyroad, deepand nan
Upon this river are scattered cities, some of which
axe .estimated to contain a million of inhabitants,
and tbc-whole eovntry teems with a dense popu
lation.' ' " .c " .
Far in the interior, in tiler very .hearff the
continent, is a nation in an advancing state of civ
ilization. ' The grandeur ajid beauty Of portions
of the country through which the Niger makes
its sweeping circuity are indescribable. In many
places its banks rise boldly a thousand feet, thick
ly covered with the richest vegetation of tropical
climes. But all this vast and sublime country,
this scope of rich fertility and romantic beauty,
is apparently shut out forever from the world.
It is the negro's sole possession. Ho need not
fear the incursions of the white man tber, for
over this whole lovely country moves ae dread
malady, and to the white man it is the " valley
of the shadow of death.',' ' " ' . .
In expedition , after expedition, sent out from
the English ports on the Island of Ascension, not
one man in ten has returned alive ; all liave fall-
en -victims miliisseirnTirigly beaulifui oaiifry.
It seems impossible for an Englishman to breathe
that- air. So dreadful is it so small the chance
of life, that criminals in England have been offer
ed pardon, on condition of volunteering in this
service, more terrible than tliat of gathering the1
poison .from the fabled Upas. This country,
tempting as it is, can only be penetrated at the
risk of life ; and it is melancholy to think that
those wT have given us eveiv ihe meagre info?
ination that
their lives.
we have; .'do so at the sacrifice of
Simon's Colonial Magdzinc.
ConFersallvD
The Home Journal makes what it calls a time
ly quotation' of a portion of an Address delivered
sevcrali-years, ago by Rev. A, P. Peabody, to a
High School of Young Ladies at Iewburyport.
We transfer Uie extract to our columns, and com
mend it to the careful attention of young gen
tlemen as well as young ladies. ' Both, we know.
may be benefitted by its perusal s
I proposo to offer you a few hints on eon-
venation. How largo a portion of life does it
fill tip ! How innumerable are its ministries and
its uses! It is the most refined species or re
creation, the most sparkling source'dT merrfc"
menu It interweaves with a never-resting shut
tle the bonds of domestic sympathy It fastens
the ties of friendship, and runs along the golden
inks ol the chain ol love. It enriches chanty,
and makes the gift twice blessed. There is per-
haps apccnlrar"apprppna tenets m tho selection-
of this topic for an address to young ladies ; for
1 ihey do more than any other class in the com
munity towards establishing the general tone and
standard of social intercourse'. The voices of
niaiiy of you already, 1 doubt not, strike. the key
note of home conversation; and you arc fast ap
proaching an age when you will take prominent
places in general society, will be the objects of
peculiar regaro', anu win in a grcai mcaeure ue
Urmine whether the social converse in your re
spective circles shall bo vulgar or refilled, ccn
Horimis o kind! v. frivolous or ditmified.
talkers:, ""to- form and- hx - how lor yo can m
this only now) habits of correct and easy pro
nunciation. . The words which you now mis
call, it will cost you great pains in after life to
proitunce aright, and yqu will always be in dan
ger of returning , inadvertently to your old pro
nunciation. .There are two extremes, which you
ought equally to shun. One is that of careless-
ss ; the other, that ol extreme precision, as 11
sound of the words tittered were constantly
. . .1 1 rrM 1 t t. I
uppermost 111 tne minu. -1 nis ium iauu
suinrets the idea of vanity and pedahtry, and is
of itsclKenough to add a deep indigo hue to a
young ladys reputation.
" t)ne gret fault of New England pronuncia
tion is, that tlie'ork is performed too much by
thei outer organsof speech. The tones of tho
voice have but litthdcpth. Instead of a gene
rous play of the throat and lungs, the throat al-1
most closes, and the v6icXeems to be formed in
the mouth. It is this thatves what is called a 1
nasal tone to tho voice, whiclV when denied free
range through its lawful avenues, rushes in part !
through the nose. We notice theNwsal pronuir
ciatioii in excess here and there in an individual,
while Englishmen and Soul hernerihscTve it
as a prevailing characteristic of all classesW peo-
1,115 III IIIC AVUrUiClIl uukoi in
end are intwh less careful and accural tlt p,
nunciation than we are $ but they more
compensate for this deficiency by die full, round
tun pa in which thev utter themselves. In our
superficial use of the organs of speech, there are
some consonants which we are prone to omit al
together. This is especially the case with g in
words that end with ing. :J Nine persons Out of
ten say singin instead of tinging. I know
some public sneakers, and many , private ones,
whrrLnir-Tot're ''i,& n ieh worde- m 9bj-
jeel anu prospect, very icw persona jno mc
right sound to r, hnaU tat is generally pro
nounced as if it were written fah. Now, 1 would
nohave theull Hibernian roll of the r ; but I
would have the presence of the letter more dis
tincdy recognised tljan it often is, even by persons
of refined Bjwl fastidious taste.
' . lift me next beg you to shun all the tingram
matical vulgarisms which are often heard, but
which never fail to grate harshly on a well-tuned
car. If you permit yourselves to use them now,
you will never get rid of them. I know a vene
rablo nud aceewipiishcd lawyer, who has stood
at th head of his profession in this Stole, and
has moved in the most refined society for half a
century, who trt this day says haint for has not,
having acquired the habit wncn a schoolboy I
have known persons, who have for years tried
unsuccessfully to break themselves of saying
done did, and you and 1 ht you and me.
rll..lneniwl ncrsons. throuirh the power
4f habit, persist 111 saying sAew'for shoteed.
while thev know periecuy weii maw uivy m.s...,
with equa'l propriety substitute snew for snowed -f
and dicre. i&n'ot far hence a clergyman, marvel
lously precise and fastidious in his choice of
wortfe, who is very apt to commence his eermftn
by saying, I shew you in a rwent dincourse.
A false dclicay ha very generally introduced
drank a the perfect participle of drink, instead
of drvnk, which alonb has any rpspectalde. ain
thority in it favor 5 anu ine unpeneci aim pci-
ations, oti trivial subjedts. "' Isn't and hasn't are
more harsh, yet tolerated by respectable usage.
Didn't, couldn't, wouldn't and shouldn't make
as unpleasant combinations of consonants as can
well be uttered, and fall short, but by one remove'
of those unutterable names of Polish gendeinen,
which sometimes excite our wonder in the col
umns of a newspaper.-, Won't for will not, and
aint, for it not or are not, are absolutely vulgar;
and ami, for has not or have not, is utterly in
tolerable, "
'" Nearly akin to these offences against good
grammar is another untasteful practice, into which
you are probably more in danger of falling, and
which is a crvinc sin amone- vmino- ln!lie I
u . D , e J o
mean the use of exaggerated, extravagant forms
of speech, saying splendid for nrettu. masmifi-
eent tot hmndsome, horrid tot 'very, horrible for
unpleasant, immense for large, thousands or
myriads for any number more than two. Were
I to write "down, for one day, the conversation of
some young ladies of my acquaintance, and then
to interpret it literally, it would imply that with
in tne compass 01 twelve or rourteen hours, they
had met with more marvellous adventures and
hair-breadth escapes, had passed through more
distressing experiences, had seen more imnnaino
spectacles, had endured more fright, and enjoyed
more rapture, taan would suffice tor half a doz
en common lives. This habit is fittefiUed with
maiiv inconveniences. It denrives von of the
intelligible use of strong expressions, when you
need them. If you use them all the time, no
body understands or believes you when you use
them in earnest. You are in, the same predica
ment with tho boy who cried wolf so often, when
there was no wolf, that nobody would go. to his
relief when the wolf came. " This hibit has also
a vry bad moral bearing. Our words have a
reflex inllucnre upon our characters. Exagger
ated speech makes' one careless of the truth. 1 he
habit of using words without regard to their right
ful meaning, often leads one to distort facts, to
misreport conversations, and to magnify state
ments iri riiatters' lii which the literal truth is im
portant to be told. You cart never trust the tes
timony of brie whorin comriion corivereaHohris
indifferent to the import, ind regardless of the
power, of words. 1 am acquainted with persons
whose representations of facts always need trans
lation and correction, and who have utterly lost
their reputation for veracity, solely through this
habit of overstrained .and extravagant speech.
They do not mean to lie; but they have a dia
lect of their own, in which words bear an entire
ly different sense from that given them in .the
daily intercourse of discreet and sober people.
"Jn this connection, it may not be amiss to
To lessen the numbcr of things lawful in them
selves, brings the consciences of men into slave
ry; ami multiplies sju in the vrorXtLWhitecote:
It isa food thing to lwgb, at any rate ; artd if
a straw eair tickle a man, i is an ietftrpmcnt of
MppiiieMtDrydeni ' ' rC . ,
T44ie4noiJcr
light evidence of your n.Montdne,
notice va cfrtam class of phrases, often employed I great thV w,hen a cow, directly
df nihtttVntefce
declare- ThaCt afatt! low- know 1 field,
t fatt
wunt to know -Jul you ever r-t til, 1 nev
er and die like. Alt these forms of speech
disfigure conversation, weaken the force of the
assertions or statements with which they are con
nected, and give unfavorable impressions as to
the srood breeding of the person that uses' them.
" You will be surprised, young ladies to hear
me add to these counsels Above all things,
swear not at all. Yet there is a great deal of
swearing among those who would shudder at the
very thought of being profane. Tho, Jews who
were afraid to use the most sacred names in com
mon speech were accustomed to swear by the
temple, by the altar, and by their own heads;
and these oaths were rebuked and forbidden by
divine authority, . I know not why the rebuke
and prohibition apply riot with full force to the
numerous oaths, hy goodness, faith, patience
and mercy, which we hear from lips that mean
to be neither coarse nor irreverent, in the school
room, street and parlor. And a moment's re
flection will convince any well-disposed person,
that, in the exclamation Lor I the cutting off of
a single letter from a consecrated word can hard
ly save one from the censure and the penalty
written in the third commandment. I do not re
gard Uiese expressions as harmless. I believe
them inconsistent with Christian laws of speech.
ordd tnev accord with tho simple, quiet habit
.a "a f i f 1 I .1. 1
oMnind and tone 01 iceiing wnicn are uie most
favorable to happiness and usefulness, and which
sit as gracefully on gay and buoyant youth as on
the Bedatenc8S of maturer years. The frame of
mind in whkh a young lady says, in reply to a
question, Meriyf no, is very different from that
which prompts the simple, modest no. Were
there any room forNjoiibt, I should have some
doubt of tfioTruth "ofwformeraniniTnfor-tbe
unnatural, excited, fluttered state pf mijfdwplied
in the use of the oath, might indicate either an
unfitness to weigh the truth, dt an un willingness
In arltnnwlfnlirn il.
In finet transparency is an essential attribute
of all graceful and "becoming speech ."Language
ouirht to represent the sneaker s ideas, and neith
more nor less. Exclamations, needless
lives, unincaninir extravagances, are as untaste
as the streamers of tattered finery, which y
snmctifrtes see fluttering about tho person of a
dilapidated hello. Let your thoughts be as strong,
as witty, as brilliant, as your can make them ;
but .never seek to atone for feeble thought by
large words, or to rig out foolish conceits in the
epangled robe of genuine wit; . Speak as you
think and feel ; and let tho to'nguo always be an
honest Interpreter to the heart."
slaves, and feel it a relief to Jafl mpany! 1
few individuals, mostly in foreign lands, arrange
tins with more wisdom, , v 1 f,4i.
If a visitor arrive, themjrtl my btisV
to-day t if you wish to read, there are a yariety
ofbooks in tho parlori if you want to work, the1
men are raking hay in the' field ; if you -Waul to
romp, the children are at play in the-eoufi If
you ftafit to talk to frfdj. I pan be with you at
such an hour.' Go where yon pteioerafKi wlilli
you are here, do as 1 you please. ,;, . ..j. .
At some houses in Florence, large parties meet
without the slightest preparation. It in an.W J
stood, that on some particular evening of the week,
a lady or gentleman al way reteive their friends.
In one room are books and flowers; in arirjtKer
pictures and engravings, in a third music. Coup
les, are ensconced in some shaded alcove ot
groups dotted about the room, m mirthful PtaefJJ
ous conversation! No one is required, to apeak
to his host, either on entering. 6'f departingi
lemonade-amUbaakets of Truit stand here) and:
there on ,the side-Ubles, that all may take wh
like, but eating, which constitutes so great part
of American entertainment, is a light and almost .
unnoticed incident ir these festivals of intellect .
and taste, r Would you like to see a social free
dom introduced here f Then dd it But i thei
first step must be comjpleto indiffcrunce to Mrs
Somebody's assertion that you were fflad ehougH
to offer only one kind of cake to your company;
and put less shortening in the under-cnist of you "
pie than the upper.: Let Mrs Somebody talk
according to her gifts be thoavsasured that; all
living souls love freedom better than Cakes or un.
der-crast. -jlr. Child. .
A Swarm f Locnsl '
Speaking of natural exhibitions, a. fall of Jo
cysts, is beyond all Comparison, the most awful I
have ever aeen' ; and. I may be ecd for iu
gressing from tlie ihimediate thread oT
toy i
fi-pt narticinles of many verbs have become "simi
larly '-confounded. I know not what grammar
you use in this school. I trust that it is an old
one; for sriLue of tlie new grammars sanction
these vnfgarisms, and, ifffooltmiTflvrr their tables
of irregular verbs, I have sometimes half expc-1
cd to have jthc book dashed from my hand by the
indigB-t ghost f Ltndlcy .Murray. w Great care
and dscrctitS) should be employed iu the use of
the. coinmon abbreviation of the negative forms
of the substantive and auxiliary 'verbs.:- Can't,
Social Intercourse
There is a false necessity with which we iur
dustriously surround ourslve8-'a restraint of
conventional forms. Under this influence, men
and women check their best impulses, suppress
tho highest thoughts. Each longs for a freo
communion with other souls ,but dare's not give
utterance to his yearnings. What hinders !
The fear what Mrs. Sotnbody will say i or thb
ative to give my readers some account of that
dreadful scourge, which is considered in eVcrn
and southern countries the most unfailing, mini'
festation of the wrath of God. ; Travelling aib'ng
the western coast of Africa,-1 once beheld this
terrible infliction. These creatures fell in thou.
sands and tens of thousands around us and pt
on us, along die sands on which we were ri&fig
and on the sea that was beating at our feet ' yet
wo were removea irom tneir most oppressive in
fluence; for a few hundsed yards to"our rurhL'
darkening the air, the great mnumLmble' hosf
came on slowly and steadily, advw,ning in s di
rect line, and in a mighty moving column: The
fall of locusts from this central column was. sJ
- under tho IilW
- 1 1 1 . t . .1 .
npurwicutru icr. nwaui w- mer grass -'-
rose immediately so dense a swarm, that, het
head was for . the moment almost concealed
from sight ; and as die moved along, bewilder.
cd by this worse than Egyptian plague, elou'ds;
of locusts rose up under her feet, visible" etflff
at a distance as clouds of dust when set in mo
tion by the wind on a stormy day. At the ex
tremity of the field I saw the husbandmen bent!
ing over their staffs, and faaintf . with hopeless
eyes upon Uiat host 6f demthV which' sweot like
a destroying angel over the land, and consigned
toruin tdl the prospects of the year t for wheiC
ever that column winged its flizhU beneath Sits
withering influence the golden glories of the ItarJ
vest perished, and the leary honors or the forest
disappeared. There stood those ruined men, sW
lent and motion! ss, overwhelmed with- Sim
magnitude of their calamity, yei ctmscou's . of
their utter inability to control it; while, farther
on, where sonip wootlland lay in the immediate
line of the advancing column, heath set on fire,
and trees kindling into a blaxp, testified th reif
eral horror of a visitation which the iJJ fated iri
habitants endeavored to avert-by $a frigniful a'
remedy. They brfleved diat the smoke arising
from the burning fWrest, and ascending into ths
air, would impede the direct marcl) pf the column,'
throw it into' Confusion, drive the locusts out to
sea, and thus il(liver the country from tVsijr, des.
olating presence. Lord Carnarvon' t VrrW
gal and Galiria,' ?'
' - - - '.. . . a- : h' J
Story of a Back Log
i
A
Our nearest neighbor was Squire Peleg San-
ford ; well the old Squire a'tftf m his family was
all of them the most lawful passionate folks that)
could keep in their temper, and be as cool at otiV
er times as cucumbers. One night old Peleg, as'
lie was called, told his son Gocum, a by of 14
years old, to go and bring in a back log for the
fire. A back w, jou know squire, in a wood
fire, Is always die biggesf stick that one Cart fin'dr
or carry. It takes a; stout jtfnfe of d Vty tff Hfir
mS . " "" -'.
Well, as soou as Gocuin goes to fetch the Wi
Mhe old Squire drags forward Uie coals, and fixed
the lire so as to leave a bed for it, nnd stands by
ready to fit, it into its place. Presently in roYnes'
(Jocum with a little cat stick, no bigger, tian his
leg,- and throws it on the fire. Uncle Peleg was"
to mad he never said a word, but seized his rid
ing whip and gave him a most awful whipping.
He tanned his hide property for him1, you ntoy
depend. Now,' said he, 'go, sir, and bring1 ma1
proper back log.' "
uocum was clear grit as well as the old man
for he was a chip of the old block, and no rtUtt
take ; so o.u.t he goes without so much sis sa'mg
it word, brt instead of going to the wood pile, ho
walks on altogether, and staid away eight Jrears
till he was one and twenty, and his own, master.
Well as soon as he was a map grown, and lawA
fully on his own hook, he took it into his head1
one day he'd go to home and see his old father
and mother again, ana snow uiem that he was
frown of some sect; or the anathema of some alive and kickin' ; for tfjcy didst,knb'vV whethet
.1 ' .L 1 1 ,? .1. , L. -AM U .Ia.,1 nW nmn'. Ii'h.Ih' L..l l- t
synod tor the fashionable clique ot thehiugh of
some clubjji or the misrepresentation ot some po
litical party. ' Thou art afraid of thy neighbor,'
and knowest Uiat he is equally atrar 01 tnqe. ,11
were wiser for both to snap the imaginary boml
and walk out unshackled. j
What is there of joyfnl freedom1 m our social
intercourse t We wish to enjoy ourselvsand
he was dead tir riofneVcr having jieard from Win.,
one blessed word nlf that time. ' When? hj aW
rived at the old house, daylight was down arts,
lie lights lit, and as he passed the kc'epih" roon,
winder, he looked; in, ajd thejre Tf a olj Kqiiiref
sittin, in the same cha'if he warf eight year aft el?
when he ordered in tlie backlog, and gave hint
such ah unmerciful whinnin'. what does
t m
rake vay all oitr own freedom, while we destroy j -Gocuni do but stops il the wood pue. an.i ptcW
that of others- If the host wishes to ride or Walk,J up a most rnrgcaconff tog jor no uu grj-y u
he dares not, lest it sCcih irVipohle to the guests ; if to be a most a thAnueriu Dig ipiict inxn,; anu
,he giiesV wishes to read or sleep, ho dares no," o'penint the doorliq marches in aiid lay sit dow
IttWemnpolkii-to'tle host. fco they remaii 1 ok the ho.irih, a1id.th.eicXiIlup,'t said hw- .4:
'- : .. ...... : t .-. sji-; ' : ;. - . - : . -.!
.: