;t-'r W. .v i - ,1 ' T: T , Tr-r ' sr : t '--'-a- t ; -, -t " P. -itr -r - f. s.- ---f -K a .- .,..lJ K -
, ' , ' '' ' - ' ' ' ' ' '''.' ' ' " ,f ' ' " j ;, ' M' - i
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GllEENSBOROUGH, N.'C., OCTOBER 29, 1853.
NO. 753.
-... e ... . .
-3
XV
v-,1
PUBLISHED WEEKLY
BY STVAtM & SUERWOOd:
TERMS: ,2.110 a year, mavance ;
i.50 after three nibntht, and $3.00 after twelve
month; from dale of fubscriptioh.
Advcrlllnf nates.
1dna dollar Der sciuara (til teen lines) for ths hrl
Wt. ueuucuonit maun in lavor vi imunjjiti
tiMiaeata aa follow :
3 MCIVTIM.
6 MONTHS. I TKAa.
5.50 8.00
10. oo 14.00
15.00 20.00
25.00 35.00
Oii aquaw, $3.50
Two aquaren, 7.00
Threo (J'col.) 10.00
llall eutamn; 18.00
f " GREC.VSIIOROt CIl
Kntaal life Insurance & Trust rompaij.
rpHlS Company. aa" itamo indicates, is upon
J. th mitiital priitciplt, anil embraces two iliHtmvt
departments, to wit : Lile Insurance and TruM de
partmonla. Tliis attractive combination otfers to
t'oftcy holders double tlie ordinary necuriiy, without
Oeotroyini; their riht lo a lull participation in the
ntire profits of the Company. Premiums will be
received, in cash, either annually, semi-annually,
r quarterly, as may be agreed upon at the time the
lWy is ifol.
In tit TRUS "DEPARTMENT, or DepoMt Sys
tem, the payments made to the Company are en
tiraly optional with the Depositor, an regards the a
toonnt and the time at which they are made. A
party may pay in as much or a little, (not less than
one dollar,) and a often, as may be convenient lor
kirn, without aiiy?obligatiou upon him to continue
his aymeuts, and may withdraw them at hi plea
re.
So that, on the plan of this Company, tnre i
Created at one and the same time an assurance pay
Mt r dtxtlk-a fund uvailabi in lUluu nd a pro
Cutoft for eld age.
EiTSee Pamphlets furnished by the Company.
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY.
Direclor$ Ralph Gorrell, Lyndon Swaim, John
A. Gilmer, D. F. Caldwell, Richard Greene, David
McLean, Richard Sterling, John M. Loan, D. P.
Weir, E. W. 0burn, Robert M. Sloan, Robert P.
Dick, Henry B. Elliott.
Pretideni Ralph Gorrfm..
Iict Prttitleut Lyndon Swaim.
Stcrttntynnd TrtetxintrD. P. Weir.
Attorney John A Gilmer.
Examining Physician Kdwin Watson, M. D.
Consulting PhyniciaruD. C. Mebaue, M. D.; J.
L. Cole, M. D ; D. P. Weir, M. D.
' General Agent William H. Cumming.
tW Any information relative to the Company may
be had by addressing D. P. WEIR,
Jan. 25, 1853. Secretary and Treasurer.
GREENSBOHOUGU
IITJTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
rpHE coct of Insurance on the mutual plan is lut
J. a small sum, compared with a jt)int clock com
pany. This company being located in ilia Western
part of the Mate, consequently much the larger por
tion of the risks are in the West, very many of which
are in the country.
The Company is entirely free from debt ; have
made no assessments, and have a very large amount
in cash and good bonds, and is therefore confidently
recommended to the public.
At the lat Annual Meeting the following Officers
were elected for the ensuing year:
JAME5 SLOAN, President.-
S. G. COFFIN, Vice President.
C. V MENDENHALL, Attorney.
PETER ADAMS, Sec y and Treasurer.
DIHECTORS.
Jamea Sloan,
Dr. J. A. Mebane,
C. P. Mendeuliall,
Wm. S. Rankin,
Rev. C. F. Deems,
James M. Garrett,
Jed. II. Lindsay.
W. J. McCouiiell,
Greeusborough.
E. F. Lilly,
Wadesborouyh.
W. P. Moore,
Newbern.
II. II. Burwell,
Henderson.
J. L. Bridges, .
Tarboronirh.
W. II. Cl'MMING,
fitnernl Agent.
May 10, 1853.
Dr. S. G
Coffin,
Jair.Cslown.
William A. Wriuht,
Wilmington.
Pr. C. Wnikins,
Carolina F. ollege.
Juhu 1. Shaver,
Salisbury.
John II. Conk,
l'aetteville.
J.J. Biga,'
Raleigh.
Robert E. Troy,
Liiitiberton.
Dr. Rob't II Scales,
Leuux Castle.
PETER ADAMS,
Secretary
Hi:: y.
T.C ALBRIGHT.
ALBRIGHT &
k. r. AHM'ir.Li.
ARMFIELD,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
A VINO permanently located inGreensborongh,
will attend promptly to all business intrusted
to their care
January 10th, 1853. 7l2::ly.
NOTR E TO iNOUTII CAROLINA AND
VIRGINIA MERCHANTS.
STEVENSON & WEDDELL,
IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS OF STAPLE AND
' FANCY DRY GOODS,
rRIERSIItRG, la.,
NOW offer to the trade a larga and commannd
ing assortment of llritlxli and Continen
tal Sod, together with a lare slock of Do
ttsCNtlC FabrlCN, purchased before the recent
advance in prices.
Merchants are resoectfullv invited to call and ex
amine our, assortment, as we feel confident we can
otter as great iiuiucemenis 10 pnrvuacci w
found in this or any other market.
Ny B Order promptly attended to.
September 17th, 1853.
1 MS 3.
"pall and winter goods.
fpHE undersigned are now receiving the largest
X STOCK OF GOODS in their line that they have
ever'olfored to the trade, consisting of a very exten
sive" assortment of DKY GOODS, HARDWARE,
HATS. CAI BOOTS, SlipES, & READY-MADE
CLOTHING.' To which they invite the attention of
their old customers and wholesale buyers geneially.
HALL fit SACKETT.
Fajetteville, Aug. 201853. 7 44::tf.
COOPER, LIPPINCOTT, COFFIN & CO,,
v ' (Late McsPHTf Cooraa & Co.)
- Wholesale Dealers in
Foreign and Itomcstie Dry Goods,
, So. 34 North Third Street,
Opposite tho City Hotel, Philadelphia.
. CHAaLKS S. CO"ep;a,
CHAD. F. DKIM., STEPHEN COFFIK
wat. r, f.irmcoTT,
(708::ly) . I'Aniel MCarnv
1. I. T. 1. M. WILLIAMS.
ST ARR c WILLIAMS,
WHOLtlUlLe I(ALRK9 IN rOKRIUN aVd boMtsnc
DRY GOODS,
BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, CAPS, CMBRELLAS,
AND
Ileady-Made Clothing,
HAY STKEET, FAYETTEVILLE, N. C.
"HajV2SX
7:17
(Succecsors to J. D. Williams.)
Forwarding and Com in I 1 ott
MERCHANTS,
k FAYETTEVILLE, N. C. ,
kJ. A. WORTH. w. P. ELLIOTT.
FOR1VARDL AXI COMMISSION
MERCHANT,
"WILMINGTON, N. C.
R. 91. OUItCLL,
CAiiiimittsioii nnd Forivarding
MERCHANT.
iPivyiE! wwmvm&Ta, est. o.
J. C,.-P0E,
DEALER IN STAPLE AND FANCY
DRY GOODS,
HAY STREET, FAYETTEVILLE, N. C.
July 23d, 1K53. 739::tf.
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
C6fectionary Fruits and Groceries.
IVo.201 Market ht., ab. 6th so. Side,
NEXT DOOR TO RED LION HOTEL,
PHILADELPHIA, Penn.
"muiiiT! DIUHJS ! i)KUlisT!
W. C. PORTLR,
DEALER tX
Drttga, MedlclneR, I'alntM, Oila, krM
IT AS inst received and opened a laige Hssortment
1 of bruss and Medicines, comprising every
article usually culled for in this market. Also, an
excellent lot of
Choice Perfumery,
consisting of Colognes, Pttinaites, Extracts fbr Hand
kerchiefs, Powders, Soaps, &c. &c. Also, the fi
nest Brands ot Cl;ara ever olfered in this market.
Call at the sign ot the Golden Mortar, East Street.
Greensborongh. N C.
. October 7th, 1853.
EFLAND & WOODfctJ&N,
FASHIONABLE TAILORS,
South Street,
D
It. JOHX Im t OI.E, having permanently
located 111 Ireensuoro , oilers Ins ervice, 1
n the varmus nrancnea 01 n: rro.essioi, to u.e cm-,
zei s of Greensboro and adjacent country.
1 .. mia rii.r
January 22, 1853. - 7 13tt
!
tn rk..i- !
OV OZ. UUUUUD)
Tl'ST received by Express,
and
for sale at the
C PORTER. '
' t
ej bigu of the Golden Mortar, b
A
TTKXTIOXI The Captains an.l commis-
Militia are hereby commanded to appear in Greens
boro' on Saturday the Bth ol November next, at ll
o'clock, A M., fur General Court Martial. All hav
ing business will please attend.
J. A. Pia U:HETT,Co. Com.
Oct. 19th, 1853. 753::2v.
T anted, some 2 or 300O leet ot fencing plank
I t oak or pine.
R. G. LINDSAY.
Oct. 19, 1K53.
Fairbanks' Platform Scales.
I.nmr k iiiitvii KaVfn! v fsiloil.
AI-
ways nlu The acknowledged Stan-
dard. ! paiins ?ince his departure.
Agent). i The prop-ielor of Kibeauville was neither a
Geo. C. F.wiug, 21 Charles street, 'scientific man nor an artisi ; but. unable tn pro
Baltimore. Fairbanks li Co., titf Wa- duce. he loved the produciions of others; he was
ter street, New York
Railroad, Hay, Coal, and Farmers' SCALES, set
in any part ol the country, at bhori notice. 1
October, 1853. 752;;3m.
iew f;ool for Fall and Winter Trade.
TEW style Hats. Caps, Shoes and Boots, and
Dress Goods for Ladies and Gentlemen. Gro
ceries, Hardware, Cutlery '. Steel for drills and in
short all articles that are usually kept in our line,
will be touii.l at
September, 1853.
J. R. & J. SLOAN'S.
For Sale-
-On Good Terms.
jLot in Liberty, about three
A House and
hundred yards from the Court-house in Wins
ton, rorsytli county. Ihe lot
contains two acres. I
well lencel. Ihe nouse has tour gooti-sizeu rooms 1
and a cellar. There is a well of excellent water 111
the yard. The kitchen is ample, the smoke-house
pood. There is also an olfice in the Iror.t yard, 011
t he corner of the street, and was formerly occupied
as a tailor-shop. The stable ban three stalls and a
carriage shed. There is a flourishing young orchard
on the place. '
This eligible situation can be purchased on lime,
with good security, and 011 very rewritable terms. Ap
ply to Henhy loi.u:a, Esq., Winston, the Rev.
Ciiarlm F. Dkem, Greensboro', or John A. Moot,
Glen Anna, Davidson county, N. C.
Oct. 19, 1803. 752.-:6w
" NOTICE.
I shall offer for sale, at ihe court house door, in the
Town of Greenaborough, 011 Monday the 2 1st of
Noember next, 440 acres of land, lined by Sally
Peeples, on the waters of Haw River, adjoining the
lands of Thomas Saunders and Others, or such
onantitv thereof as will pay the Taxes for 1851 and
1852 4.60 for each of those years together with
the costs anil charges ol the sale.
W, A. WIN BOURNE, Sheriff.
Oct. 18, 1SS3. 752::6w. (.pr. adv. 82.25.)
EECUTOIlS 8AI.E ' .
WILL Ve offered at public sale, on Tuesday the
2.2th day of November next, (being court
week.) atf I o'clock, without reserved
SO Shares F. & VV. Plank Road Stock..
10 Shares N. C Kail Road Stock."
Executors of Jesse Harper,
752:-:3w .., Deceased.'
From the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.
BV RICHARD COEt
Not alone in reslnis of beauty-
Not alone beyond the Vies
If on earth we do our duty,'
1tnn""i1tiToTJTnt'tir'hp1
While winged angels fan os ever.
p 'TlilWIIpl'rlTr WitWrT tr'WiWK'
hen we tnnle a (rood endetvor,
Vhen we do a deed of love.
Spititi of the dear departed
Press upon the htnw and check
Loving kisses, tender-heariet).
From their pale lips pure and meek.
And iheir rentle voices mind a
We are passing fast away ;
AIhv their loving spirits find, ui
In the bright eternal day I
Let ns, then, with firm reliance
On the just and on the right,
Did 1 fierce and stern defiance
Unto error d irk as night !
Let us, then, with faiih unflinching,
Shv to truth thou art my guide ;
Come on wealth or want most pinching.
Let whatever late betide!
I.el its. then, the rijfht impressing
On the mind and heart of youth,
Give to age a solid blessing.
In the sacred love of truth !
I From Arthur's Homo Gazette.
THE UTILITARIAN.
Translated Trom tlie Freneb.
BY ANNit T. WILBUR.'
The diligence from Paris !" exclaimed a
waiter, opening the dor cf the dining-room of
the great Prliran. at Colinnr.
A middle siged traveller, vt ho had just finished
breakfast, haslilv rose at lliis announcement, and
ran to (he eritrance of the hotel. Where the heavy
Carriage had jut Mopped.
At the same moment, a young rrtan put his
head out f the window of the CvUpe. Both re
cognised each other and uttered a cry of joy.
Father !"
"Camiiler
At these two riclamations. simultaneously ut
tered. 1 he door of the carriage opened : the new
ly arrived sprang from it. and threw himself into
ihe arms of the elder traveller, who pressed him
to Im brvnet.
The faihcr and son were meeting for the first
lime, after a separation of eight years, which the
Liter tut I passed ai London wiih an uncle of his
mother. The death of this relaiive. of whom he
Waa the heir, had at lat allowed him to return
lo the p:ilern-, mansion, which he had left ill-
mo-. ; Pl,il,IL,d. and which he wa now t.i re.
Mt
, . , , . .
After the firt excitement of ihe interview had
1 . r.
passed away, M. Isido'e Berton proposed tot.a-
rnelle In set out immediately for their homes near
Rilteanville the Inlu r. imntient to sea the nlaee
of h-B )!r,h nrrep,ej . ,ne cabriolet was prepared
'',f y B,!,,,
There is in ihese first interiiews, after a long
separation, a certain embarrassment which inter
rupts ihe con versation with involuntary moments
of silence. Unaccustomed to ench other, we ob
serf, we attempt to discover the changes Which
time has wrought in ideas as in person ; we seek
for the pasl in the prfiil wilh a sort of uneasy
uncertainly. M. Berton, occasionly, was anx
iou to know the young man who had reiurned
in the place of the child who had left hliti. Like
a phvsician w ho examines a patient, he Question
ed him slowlv. observed each of his impressions,
and analyzed his slightest words.
A he continued his study, he suffered himself
to h borne away by the current of convefsailon.
an' lo "PP!lk of h'" own U,tei
and occu-
a mirror which, without creating anything, re
flects creation ! No impulse of intelligence was
indifferent lo him, no emotion foreign. He in
terested himelf in all discoveries, associated him
self wiih all improvements, encouraged all effort.
For him. life was not only tn retain the spark
which God has placed in eachnfns, but in in
crease and inflame it with oilier sparks. Thanks
to the leisure allowed him by a rich patrimony,
his activity had been able to develop itself free
ly, unimpeded by the necessity of providing for
his own wants. Being limited to no path he had
traversed them all, sustaining the courage of in
dustry in art, hy his rewards or his sympathies.
Alsace had seen him at the head of every enter-
priPO lormcu 10 iunrc icurin, rciciirrs i,r
an, ami mr mureumi vi -
riched by his presents.
At ill's very moment he was causing e Jtlcnstve
feearCMes to be made in the sides of a hill, where
some vestiges of ancient pottery had been dis
covered. He pointed out to his son, as they pass
ed it, the Roman mound, and. related to him how
he had, to acquire it of i'.s former owner, given
him in exchange an acre of his best meadow.
Camifle appeared surprieed.
"Yon think me very foolish, do you not T"
asked M. Berton, who was observing him.
Pardon me. my father," said the young man,
I am only'surprised at the bargain." '
Why so?"
Because it seems to me that we ought to
have a'! regard to itility in all things, and (hat this
barren hill cannot be worth an acre of meadow
land." I see that you are not ah srcheplogisi."
"It is true ; I have never understood ihe value
of old pottery, or the interest people lake in gen
erations now extinct." '
M. Berton looked at his son, bat did not reply.
Desirous of knowing him thoroughly, he would
not repulse his confidence hy a discussion.
Thee was a silence of a few moments, which
was suddenly interrupted by the exclamation ol
Cnmillr. lie had just perceived in the distance,
among the trees, the mansion-house, of which he
had recognized ihe great tower.
4 Ah! yes, it is my observatory," said bis
father, smiling: " for I am not only an antiqua
rian, Wiy son. tout t hive become aomewhil oTan
astronomer."
You !" '
" I have trannhrrmed the tower into a study,
and have placed a telescope there, with which I
tan examine what i pacing in the stars.'
v And you find pleaturf in occupying yodrself
.jeah-4hiBga.biyiiMnilyniir reafih. whifh yoiLe
not change, and which are ol no advantage to
you T
continued
il to avoid a serimis discussion. "Be-
sides, you will see many other changes. The
old poultry-yard has been transformed into an
aviary, and the orchard into a botanic garden."
u All these changes must have cost yoa dear
ly r
v And are of no advantage to me."
" That is to say then that you yourself con
demn them I
" 1 do not say so ; but we hare arrived let
us descend."
The groom ral to take ihe reins, and our two
travellers allowed ihe cabriolet to be taken to the
slahles, while they entered the mansion-house.
Camille found the vestibule encumbered with
oh I armor, geological specimens and herbariums
relating to the Alsatian Flora.
" You are looking for a hat-stand I" asked M.
Berion, seeing him look around aiih a sort of
disappointment t "that would he in fact more
useful than my curiosities ; but let us pass to the
drawing-room."
The drawing-room was adorned, from the floor
to ihe ceiling, wiih paintings, rare drawings or
medallions. The proprietor pointed out some of
these lor his son's admiration. The latter ex
cused himself on the plea of ignorance.
"In fact, all these things are of no great im
portance," said iM. Berton. good-naturedly : "we
are grown up children, whom curiosities amure;
but 1 see wiih pleasure that you tasle a practical
viewoflile."
" I owe it to my uncle Barker,' observed Ca
mille, wiih a lit'.le theatrical modesty ; he often
complained of the time and treasures expended
for the frivolous wonders of art. and sought in
vain to discover what profit humanity could de
rive Troiii blackened paper and painted canvass."
They were interrupted by the arrival of a do
mestic, who announced tlinnpr, and who gave
M. Berton a new book just arrived by the post ;
It Was the impaiienltly-expei'led work of a favo
rite poet, lie bfgan to look over it ( but sud
denly stopped and closed the book.
" Come. I will not delay your dinner for ver
ses !" said he. " Uncle Barker would not have
forgiven me.'
' I fear not," replied Camille, smilingly ( " fur
he was accustomed to ask, of what ue are po
ems ?" ,
The father and son seated themselves at the
table where the conversation continued on t.'ie
same suljeCl. Camille freely developed the o
pmions for which he was indebted to uncle Bar
ker; for the latter had l.iught him lo be sincere
only this sincerity in the old economist, procee
ded less from a love of truth than from the love
ol utility. He respected the straight line, not be
cause it was straight, but because he knew it to
be the shortest. For him, falsehood was a false
calculation, vice a bad investment, passion an un
necessary expense ! In all things utility was the
supreme law. Thence there was a species of
barrenness in the good anions of ihe old man ;
his very virtues appeared only well-solved prob
lems. Camille had adopted the doctrines of his uncle
wiih the ardor or youth, applying hy degrees tn
everything :his question: Of what ue it it t
His reasoning, (which he mistook for his reason)
had reduced social duties to mathematical propo
sitions. Cured, as he said, of the mental alien
ation called poetry, he had Irealed life like the
Jew who scratched out a painting hy Titian, thai
he might have a clear can vrfs Hood for eomftliing.
M. Berion listened to the development of these
opinions without manifesting dissatisfaction or
impatience. He opposed a few ol jections which
the voung man refuted triumphantly, appeared
stiurk by his reasoning, and on separating pro
posed to resume ihe subject.
The next day, and ihe following days, M. Ber
ton did indeed renew the, conversation on the
same subject, j ielding, by degrees, like a man
who is becoming persuaded. Camille grew en
thusiastic as he plaved the part of teacher to his
father, and redoubled his eloquence in proportion
as he saw his triumph. Al last, obliged to absent
himself, 10 visit some relatives in the neighbour
hood, he left M. Berton entirely converted.
His absence lasted a week : this period had
sufficed for the buds to expand, and the fields to
be in flower. When he returned, spring was
bursting forth in its young splendor. The swal
lows were skimming in the blue sky, wiih joy
ous cries, the song of the peasants responded tn
those of ihe shepherds, and the mild breeze wa
ving the green fields, Wafted in every direction
the fragrance of ihe hawthorn, the primrose and
the violet.
Notwithstanding his systematic insensibility
to all poetry, Camille could not escape the influ
ences of this re-awakening of creation. He al
lowed himself to be insensibly carried away by
the charms of sunshine, song, perfume ; an in
voluntary emotion seized him, and he arrived at
the mansion in a sort of intoxication.
He met his father in the middle of the parterre,
which, served as a court of entrance. M. Berton
was surrounded with workmen, who were up
rooting the flowers and cutting down the trees.
Two lilacs, which overshudowed the windows of
the lower story with theirfrarant blossoms, had
just been cut down to make faggots.
The young man could not suppress an excla
mation of surprise.
" Ah I here yon are," sail M. Berton, on per
ceiving him. " Your arrival is very seasonable;
come and enjoy your triumph '
" My triumph !" repeated Camille, not under
standing him.
"Do you not see that I .have become your dis
ciple!" 1 resumed the proprietor of Ribeauville j
"1 have reflected much on what you have said
to me, and. I perceive that your uncle Barker
was in the right. We should retrench the use
less things of life.- Now these flowers and
hruhs are in a garden what poems are in a libra
ry 'and, as you ha ve well said, of what use IS a
poem, unless to light a fire, like these lilacs!-
But came, rome, yod shall See other thanges ; I
have profited by your absence, and I hope you
will be satisfied with me." '
As he spoke thus, M. Uertoii passed his arm
familiarly in that of Caniil!e,ani! they entered
the house together.
The vestibule had heen cleared of the curiosi
ties which TormerWi filled it, and in their plafes
I. were hat-atanda. rlofcpe,ga and api toona, In.
me drawing-room all the drawings at I paintings
had been alike removed ; and the wall, entirely
angular furniture had heen substituted for the
seats, a la Louis AllL, the goihio settees
anfl
sideboards, which weie there before.
M. Berion cast a radiant glance upon his son
"Well!" said he, "you will nor. this lime
accuse me of sacrificing to the frivolities of art;
our drawing-room has only its four walls, of
which no person can question the utility. We
shall now have a place to hang up our kitchen
herbs, and guns, and to deposit our clogs."
Camilla was about to hazard some objections,
but his father shut his mouth by recalling the a
nathema pronounced against blackened paper and
painted canvas which had never been any profit
to mankind.
The changes had not heen confined to the
drawing-room; the entire mansion had undergone
a similar transformation. Whatever had for its
object lo please, had been pitilessly sacrificed.
Everything had thenceforth a daily, positive use ;
the agreeable was every where effaced before the
indispensable.
Al. Uerlon. who displayed this new organiza
tion with a certain pride, warned Camille that it
should not stop there. His parterre was about
to be transformed into a poultry-yard, and his
botanic garden into a cattle-pen. He hail not
yet decided upon the new destination of his ob
servatory ; he was still wavering between a wiud
mill and a pigeon-house !
CmniHe. stupified at the extent of this reform,
but silenced by the principles he had himself
professed, though he abstained from applause,
could not censure.
Wishing to extricate himself from this embar
rassment by changing the suSjert, he asked ifa
ny Sellers had arrived from England.
I be!iee there have been some," said his
father: but as you had no business th"re at
present, 1 have given orders lo refuse them."
" v Hat do you say! exclaimed Camille ;'
"I am expecting intelligence from one of my most j
t"
intimate Inenils, who has promised to keep me
, .1 f tm. . ..."
informed of the state of affairs in Ireland."
" Bah!" resumed XL Berton, wiih indifference;
" what pteasure can there be in occupying your
self Willi things beyond reach T Is not Ireland
for you what the stars were for me T Its revo-
lutions can profit you nothing, and you can
change nothing there." J
" Bui I have the interest of my sympathies !"
objected the young man. 1
.1 l-r- ' . . ....
-an inev oc 01 servire tn you nr to Ireland f
asked M. Berion, tranquilly ; " do you think
your foresight can influence her destiny, or your
wishes afford her aid?"
" I do not say that."
" Is the expense of letter potjge useful to any
body I To acknowledge this is to condemn
yourself."
Camille hit his lips : he was foiled with his
own weapons, and was the more irritated thblnrh
was the case. This rigorous application of his
doctrines had the appearance of a chastisement.
He bccsnie vexed, and, without attacking princi
pies, hpgan to crliicie In detail the changes pro.
jecied or accomplished ; but M. Berton had fore
seen all, and found a reply for all : at last Camille
insisted that the parterre was not suitable for its
new destination, and that a pmiltrv-yard should
be paved. His father strur-k his forehead.
" You are righi," exclaimed he. " I have the
very materials necessary, slabs of six feet,"
Where ?" asked the young man.
" In the little cemetery of the chapel, there are governed, Kosz a was hevond ihe jurisdiction ot
family tombstones which are useless where they Antria, and subject at ihe time of his arrest to
are!" itt jurisdiction f Turk v, unless Turkey had
" And yon would not use them for paving- ', agreed.io give effect lo Austrian laws within hef
stones?" exclaimed Camille. territory. wWh fact is alleged by Hulseminn ami
Why 1101 t Do you atlach any 'valiieto old denied by Marcy. Koseta's seizure, then. bV
stones, or have you any interest tn generations Austrian official, was not only illegal as to Kos
now extinci ?" . zla, but a direct violation of the territory of Tur-
"Ah! it' is too much!" exclaimed Camille, key. Rnt Gov. Ma'cy'e main ground seem to
" yon do not speak seriously, father ! You cannot he thai Koreta, by his residence in this eoonlrjr,
believe that instincts, tastes, sentiments, ought to and his leaving it only for a temporary purpose1,
be subjected to the coarse arithmetic of interet : had acquired a nationality which gave him a claim ,
you rnnnot desire to have the human soul become ' opon the protection of the United Slates, lie
a book oT iloiible-eutry, where figures alone, de
cide. I understand it all now ; this is a les
son." " Or rather an example." said M. Berton, ta
king the hand of his son. I have wished lo
show you whither ihe doctrines of your uncle
Barker would lead, and in M-hat the abundance
of things only useful must result. Never forget
the Holy Word which you have hca'd repeated
in your childhood : Man doei not li-e by bread
alone, that is to say, what is necessary tn his ma
terial life! He needs much more food for ihe
soul ; he needs science, the arts, poetry I What
you call useless things are precisely those which
give value to useful things ; ihe latter sustain life,
the former make us love it. Without them the mo
ral world would become like a country destitute of
verdure, flowers and birds. One of the most im
portant distinctions between ihe man and the
brute is this necessity for an immaterial super
fluity. 1 proves our more elevated aspirations,
our tendency towards the Infinite, and the exis.
lence of that portion of ourselves, which seeks its
satisfaction above the world of reality, in the
higher joys of the ideal." .
Immense Travel. The train which arrived
at 7i o'clock on Thursday evening, on the Mi
chigan Southern Railroad, brought about 1.000
passengers, and was three hours behind lime in
consequence of ihe immense load. The next
train in course arrived at midnight, and brought
nearly 800 passengers, thus landing in our city,
dunng 6 hours,, about 1,800 people. Enough to
populate a good sized villagcCAiVao 7 rtfr.y
Saturday. zr1:- .
A German Colony has been, for a couple of
years, settled in Pickens district, South Carolina,
on a tract of20.000 acres of land which it has pur
chased in common, to he divided among the sev
eral families of the community. Houses have
been erected and a village laid out,' named " Wall-
halla," and schools and churches have been In
siituted. jThe colony is said lo be now In ferjr
flourishing condition.
t)lue Rote. The horticulturists of IParis (says
a correspondent of the New York Express) have
succeeded by artificial crossings in obtaining a
natural rose of a blue color, which it the fourth
coToFnlifiiW
yellow or tea rose, the black or purple rose, and
I scientific gardening.
Deferred Articles-.
(The subjects of the articles below have had
their " run " through the newspapers, but hay not
been noticed at the length their importance demands
in our columns.
Secretary Marcy's reply to Hulaemann was too
long for our paper : we new insert the best synopsis
we have seen, from the Petersburg Intelligencer.
Mr. Everett's Russell letter secured the hearty
commendation of the liberal press of both parties.
From the Petersburg Intelligencer.
Secretary Marcy's Reply to Mr. Hul
Bern ana.
We received by Friday's mail ihe long expect
ed reply ofSecreiairy Marcy Id Xlr. Htiliemsnh's
protest on the part of Austria against Captain In
gnham's course in the Koszla affair at Smyrna.
As Mr. Marcy's letter fills nearly five columns
of the Baltimore American, sod would fill about
eight of our paj . we mus' c tnlent ourself, and
we hope our readers w ill be satisfied with a syncp
si's of its principal points.
.Mr. Marry sets out with a history of Kosztat
who. as one of ihe Hungarian refugees in Tur
key, had, with the consent of the Austrian (Jov
ernment, come to this country to take up his a
bode, and who, in 1 85 J, declared, according to,
our laws, his intention tn become a citizen of the
United Stales, snd of course to renounce all al
legiance to any other government. Koita re
mained in this country one year and II month.
j He returned to Turkey for the purpose of attend
ing to some nusiness 01 nis own, and with the lit
i tention of coming back to resume his rehh,hCA
in. the United States. On reaching Smyrna, ha.
claimed the rights of an American citizen, and
the American Consul after some hesitation fur . '
nished him, in connection with American Charge
ad interim si Constantinople a Texkere h, ttr let if;
ter of safe conduct. At this lime, and afterward
his conduct was unexceptional, and no allegation
was made by Austria that he came lo Turkey for
any political purpose whatever. Living thus
peaceably. Koszla was suddenly seized by a
pang of ruffians and horri-d on board an Austrian
brig of war and placed in irons. All ihit was
1 -, ..L-l! l.-.
done wiinoui me sugniesi p-etext ol law or S0v
ihoritv. Hearing of this outrage, our Consul it
Smyrna, in connection with our Charge al Con
stan'tinople. in'erceded wiih the Turkish author
ities, with 'hs Austrian Consul, and the Com
mandant of the Atift ian brig, and aked Kotzta'S
release on the ground of his American national!
ly. This application was of no avail, and it hav
ing become known that the Austria offic'sls de
signed to convey Knszta lo the Austrian port of
Trieste, Commander IngrahamVff the U.S ship
St. Louis, demanded his release front the Ans
Irian brig, under the threat ofan immediate resort
lo force if the demand whs not complied with.
In consequei.re of ibis ("ernand. an arrangement
was made by whiHi K't'Zta Was placed in the
custody of the French Consul, there lo renain
until the question should be settled by the Uoited
States and Austria. On Ihis statement of the
matter, l.ov jviarcv proceeds to argue we f.re.
tend to give Only his main points that by the
laws of nations by which alone this case must be
says :
" tt is not contended that this initiatory sfep In
the proress of naturalization invested him with
all tlie civil rights of an American citizen; but
it is sufficient for all the purposes of this case lo
show that he was clothed with an American na
tionality ; and in virtue thereof, the Government
of the United States was authorized lo extend to
him its protection, at home and abroad.. Mr.
Ilulsemann, as the undersigned believes, falls into
a great error -an error fatal 10 some of his most
important conclusions by assuming that a Rs
lion nan properly extend its protection only to
native born or paluralized citizens. This is not
the doctrine of international law., nor is the prac
tice of nations circumscribed wiihin such narrow
limits.' This law floes not, as has been before
remarked, complicate questions of this nature by
respeel for municipal codes. In relation to this
subject, it has clear and distinct rules of country
not only to native bom and naturalized citizens,
but to all residents in it who are there with, ore
ven without, sn intention lo become citizens, pro
vided they have a domicil therein.'
This point the Secretary goes on to srgne at
great length, and cites many authorities tn estab
lish his position as founded on national law. He
says further that, v: -.-
By ihe laws of Turkey and niher eastern na. 4
lions, the consulates therein may receive under
their protection strangers and sojourners whose
religion snd social manners do not assimilate with
the religion and manners of those countries. The
persons thus received become thereby invested
with the nationality of the prelecting eonsjlate.
These consulates, and other European establish,
ments in (be East,- are in the constant habit of 1
opening their doors for the reception of such in '
mates, who sre received irrespective of the eoun
iry of (heir .hirih or allegiance. It is not uncom
mon foir them to1; ha ve a large number of prat get.
International law recognizes and sanctions
rights acquired by this connection. - -
the