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A. Family "Newspaper Devoted to Politics, Literature, A-griculure, Manufactures, Commerce, and Miscellaneous Reading.
A
VOLUME XX.
GREENSBOROUGH, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 25, 1859.
NUMBER 1028.
, . - i : : -' r
.i -:..V J'. ii i "
vfb M If A I
- 't ' " ' 1 I f - ft"'.; it! 7r . j I
r . . . :i . 1 . " v 1 "
Bus.iiifss atbs.
r i:iKiFXOCK, ATTOR
u'i'uK'"". N Feh- 17 lt5r8'
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
072 tf.
!
I
MI'S A. LOXK, ATTOKNKY AT! LAW,
nJ (JKEENSBOROllGH, N. C
If
4. .. iiii
m w
LEXINGTON, N. C.
i
IlKTII & ITI-KV, COMMISSION AND
-, rwir'lin(r Merchants, r'ayettevillc, N. C.
i fiikemax, with abbott jones k
,' importers and Jobber of Staple ami Fancy
';,.' K N l': Market Srreet, Philadelphia.
m , lUVt'p'l'llURTVPIIS
N
; 'n ie practice of Mediciue, Ubatetricsiand Surge-
i--- " . . . .. 4
L t FIKM. POHTEH &GORKELL,
I U,. ,..-! to T.J. PATRICK, Wholesale and Re
PrUHt. lireensborough, N. C.
1 HW..
20 tf
ii' f WlilS) Manufacturer and Wholesale
i,'u . K.-tail 'k-aler in TIN anl SHEET IRON
5J4 3m
il llCE IIOI KK,
jf Hih Point, X. C.
T. Laurence, I'roprictor.
27 r,m
'. . - 1 M k v ar t 1 f Tl .II' "
K ('.. liuTf io(i ited thenmolves together for the
i... ot I'lCAl"! K'lNJ MEDICINE in all its Tarious
' 'i -i ltu'I'dv w
"r .. mr mm A W W If 4 V 1 l Pf IflMi
I hi" Irft-n.i'ircnzli, N. ('., offers his Professional
rvn-8 to tin? jiuliliC Office on Weft Market Street,
!hj Iiuiim" rt'ii-m'y occupied as a residence by Hon.
: j'i V . CiilituT. February, 1.jK. 073 tf
OT All! WEIMllllV- J. A. LOU &
j H t. ' i.iiwm.L, tirensboroiigh, N. C, having
K.d ihi iiflvt's in the practice ot t lie law, in the
r '.'It-. -.1 .....nlar - C 1 1 ..wtlr r.Mnti,l I n nil
Jiei t'iitrnted to their care. Jan. 1H5H.; 117 tf
d 01 ;(IIIHUU ihiiiij, n m iuiiifiji ti,Lcuu iu ail
I (ill V W. l'AYE, ATTORNEY AT LAW,
I jhnvnijr yaUaJientW located in Oreensborough, N.
I f ill iili ii'i i lie iOurts 01 nauaoipn uaviusom anu
liii'i promptly attend to the collection of all
, placed hi his hands. Jan. '., 18.7. . Ii 1 5 -t f
iriTM & Mi: AUS, (5ENF:RAL: COM.MIS
?J siii Merchants, '.'A liurling Slip, New York.
i.-.jil attention paid to the sale of Grain, Cotton and
, j S.urticrii products jpLiberal advances made
jnii;nin-iils. f 15 t f
tiuin.i: works george heinrich,
Nbiniit'acturcr of Monuments, Tombs, Head-stones,
; . nt red.icrd pTic, OPPOSITE THE DEPOT,
iitii.rinigh,. N. C.- BS" Orders from a distance
k.t!y filled. '.71 tf
I Vmhm:to sin,ri'i:iii, attorney
ll.T LAW, formerly of Salem. N. C. but now of
I Iru lntnn. rorerla.
I V jll . praotic in the counties of Wilkinson, Twiggs,
Jnwfi'iix, Pulaski. Irwin, Wilcox, Telfair, Montgom-
(ky ijii.t WftshitiRton, Jan. 21, 1H.',. ly
I v , :
4 ft UIU. J. F. Jollee lia purchased
iV I th'w lall. a lrp;e and w-ll selected STOtK of
ClUtlllllC. IlootM, SlioeN and llatM, which he
jjnjsrll t'UKAl' Kill'. (,'ASII, or to punctual customers
rwishurt e.teilit.
(tiftdW is.is. 8 if
4w OTI( I'. The undersigned has removed
J i jo -Newlivrn, with the intention to devote himself
: t L j v to the practice of the law. He will attend the
ill in till nf the surrounding counties, and will also
xi tjiec before the Supreme Court at Raleigh.
I.i-iiu",.' .. iir xtr4l
4 1 ...
f iti ALl.HN. J. M. CLARK.
j Hi. i, iro.'. om u. rv. .ii, ivai.
II VMS, V 1 1 iu i 11 et on , X. V. L'rompt per-
alinttentiun given to consignments of Naval Stores,
luce, for sale or shipment.
ment, Hail, &c.
Juiiuarv 18.VL llv
c I'. si'i:iiiii, oi orui l aronna,
11 .j-' With W.M. GRAY DON & CO,
1"4,,,T and .lobber of lry OOd4, 40 PARK
PLATE, and -U BARCLAY STREKT.
.ATE, and 41 11ARCL
Win. Graydon, .
Ji Graydon. 1
. ( Geo H. Seelev.
tf
j oin jii. howlan i. w. . Reynolds. I j. h. bowlasd.
DOHLiM) &, REYVOLDS, SUCCESSORS
.ll lo Anderson k Reynolds, (irocers and Commission
M-r. Mn's, NORl'OLK. Ya. fibjr Pay particular at
I iiti'jn to the sale of Flour, Grain, Tobacco, etc., avoid-
in. rTt(iji viiai JCvj uii'4 Kuviviiufi, j'iv"' v
nnj iH'ccmber, 1807; " 903 tf
I.M. II. HIRKSI'Y, COMMISSH)N MRR-
chaut and General Agont, Moreliead City, N. C
'ittoTiil fn loivinrr Giltinfr i-ifi v i 11 tr innl fnrwfirilintT
I.i - "f" "v ft - f . s
liirds of produce and merchandise.
;' rimers Gov. J. M. Morehead. Grecnsborouzh, N.
"hn H. Haughton, Esij'., Newberne, N. C. lr. F.
II. Wilmington, N. C. II. A. London, Esq., Titts
,gh. N. C. June 1, 1858. H87 tf
I
tlC;TO JEWELRY STORE.
L Tin- subscriber litis on hand the tine GOLD LE-
VATtnES manufactured by Johnson of-Liver-tind
Dixon of London. Also, the Silver Lever
e nmV common Yirce Watch, with a variety ot
KWKI.RY of all descriut ions. All of which -will be
f GEORGE RILEY.
?ToKKLY.
ALEX. OLDHAM.
CTOKEEY & OLDHAM, GRtR
! "iiniiisMon Merchants, Wilmington, N.
aKaiices made on produce consigned I
CERS AND
C. I.iber-
to us, when
Hi
r,7),C.jl. John McRiie, President of the Tank
Iriuntoii. O.
lereiul linnk.
(!. Parslev, Ksij
Aug. '2, "l8o7.
President of the
48 ly
St
M. s. tiTT. WILL. L. SCOTT.
OTT-& SCOTT, ATTORNEYS ANDCOUN-e'-l
-rs at Law, - GREENSBOROUGH, N. C,
1 attend the Courts of Guilford, Alamance, Ran-
f. l-kvidson, Forsyth and Rockingham. AH claims
fed to them for collection, will receive prompt
'I' ti. Otlice on North Street, fourth dour from
"5' s corner.
UMK&. A FULL SUPPLY OF BLANK WAR
I'lMnu, Dtedx, Deeds of Trust, Attachments, Decla-
y 'j'i' in Ejectment, Administrator's Notices, and
oilier forms, will ulways be found at the Store of
11n, Uobeon & Grime, in Lexington, who are our
"!!"'! for the sale of the same : and who are also our
f SHERWOOD iS: LONG.
; o.cm" uuu nil nill u " us, mi U 1 uvu
Uj J-:IKIEII AEE, LAND AGENT. WILL
ft'lert iiiwl cnti.r KriviTniiipiil f.nnd Locate T.nnil
i't "n. make investments lor capitalists at Western
'V'f y taxes, and transact a general real estate bu
"'I". in Minnesota, Lwa hud S isconsin. Address,
i.lis, Minnesota.
'j ''icr Hon. J . M. Morehoad, George C. Men
' -ill, 'ol. Walter Gwynn and Hon John A. Gilmer.
Mi i v 1 ' 1 w r i rs ... i .
688 tf
II. Mr R A R Y & CO., FACTORS AND
Commission Merchants. Acrnts for the mnle nnd
j.'rfW of Cotton Flour, Grain, Salt, Groceries, &c,
tJl'r 1miw"'s Water Si reels, Wilmington, N. C.
Uj -oiul a jvances on Consignments.
II. It. Savage, Cashier Bank of Cape
: UUfOSSET iSi Brown, Wilmington, N. C. F. &
r"'i, Salem, Nr 0. C. Graham & Co., Marion C.
' ' Hunt, Addertou & Co., Lexington, N. C.
WjOl'L U. THOMAS has removed his HAR-
k. H i". ' H'l to the rooms recent'y occupied by
.. ( Ker. Esq., two doors North of LINDSAY'S
, in i vrrunec lately opposite the New Court House,
v i . . .- P'eased to receive calls from his old
"s ana tile puk.iic generally. It is his intention
t ft an-!i"lly "n UnJ a (J00D ASSORTMENT
U koifi , S,' antl 0,her articles in hU line, which
'irsir11 on reMonabic term819tf
JAMES M. D.EY, 14T Cbambers-Nt,
New York, buys every kind of Merchandize on the
best terms, and forwards for '2. per eent. commission.
Dealer in Pianos, Parlor Organs, Organ Melodeons,
Melodeons, Harps, Guitars, 8tools, Covers, Music, etc.,
wholesale and retail. All Instruments warranted.
Agent for " Lindsay's Patent Pump, Garden En
gine, etc. Circuilara of Instruments and Pumps sent
free on application. Refers to John A. Gilmer, C. P
Mendenhall, D. L. Swain, and others. 950
UL DOXKELL'S IMiotograpbic Cial-
lery is now opened, andCameotypes, Melaino
types, and AMBROTYPES, which eannot be surpassed
for DURABILITY and BEAUTY are taken in Lockets,
Pins and Cases, to suit the tastes and purses of all.
Having permanently located in Greensborough, they
confidently expect a liberal patronage.
gtoff Call and -examine Specimens, and learn the
Prices. Rooms formerly occupied by A. Starrett, sec
ond story of Garrett s brick building, Wist Market St.,
Greensborough, N. C. March, 185?. 971 tf
(1 EOIIGE II. KELLY, COMMISSION MER
f chant, and Dealer in Family Groceries and Pro
visions, No. 11, North Water Street, WILMINGTON. N.
C. Will keep constantly on hand, Sugars, Coffees, Mo
lasses, Cheese, Flour, Butter, Lard, Soap, Candles,
Crackers, Starch, Oils, Snuffs, &c.
llrferencta : O. G. Parsley, President of Commercial
Bank ; John McRae, President Bank of Wilmington,
Wilmington, N. C. A. M. Gorman,. Rev. R. T. Heflin,
Raleigh. J. & F. Garret, David McKnight, Greensbo
rough, N. C.
CHARLES S. FEATHER,
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
HOOTS. SHOES AD IIROGA.VS,
No. 4'J North Third Street, above Market St.,
Philadelphia,
Respectfully solicits the attention of Merchants to his
stock of City and Eastern Manufacture, adapted to the
trade of North Carolina.
JSQf Particular attention paid to Orders.
Refers with permission to Messrs. J. R. & J, Sloan,
Greensborough, N. C. Oct. 8, 1858. ly
STEVEXSO & HOWE,
(LATE BTKVKNSON, BOWEN NE8MITT,)
Wholesale Dealers In Dry Goods,
HAVE ARNOC'I ATRD WITH TH KM
Daniel Zirrim.erm.aii,
formerly of- LINCOLNTON, N. C, and romoved to the
large Store iv o. 53 orlli 3rd Street, below
Al'Ch, where an increased stock will be kept, and
inducements offered eijual to any house in the trade.
Philadelphia, Jan. 20, 185.t. 10 tfm
f M. ROTIIROCK. I. D. S., RESPECT-
99 fully offers his professional services to (he citizens I
of Greensborough, and all others who desire operations
performed on the TEETH in the latest and best style.
Persons unacquainted, can have any satisfactory refer
ence as to character, skill, &c , &c; and the advantage
of eight years constant practice in MEDICINE AND
DENTISTRY, with every new discovery that is valua
ble. He has furnished his OPERATING ROOMS
on Market Street, second story of Garrett's brick build
ing, here he will always be found unless professionally
sbsent. April 29, 1858. 982 tf
T P. GREGG, DENTIST, (GRADUATE OF
3 the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery) having
located himself permanently in this village, respectfully
tenders his professional services to its citizens and those
of the surrounding country. He deems it unnecessary
to publish long lists of testimonials, as he Hopes to have
sufficient opportunity to evince personally to tho.se
having diseased dentures, whatever qualifications he
may have to practice in the varied departments of the
profession. ANY CALL WILL BE PROMPTLY AT
TENDED TO. Office on South Elm Street, next door
to the Patriot Office, Greensboro', N. C 75'J
OTTO liniER, JEWELLER A I
WATCH-MAKER, West Market, GRkensboko",
N. C, has on hand and is receiving a splendid and welt
selectedBtock of fine and fashionable Jewelry of every
descriptinn, among which may be found several magni
ticient sets of coral Jewelry.
He has also a stock of fine Gold and Silver Watches.
All repairing done in the BEST MANNER and war
ranted. All persons purchasing Jewelry, would do well
lo call on him before purchasing elsewhere, as he is
confident that he can sell as good bargains as can be
bought iu this market.
August 1st, 1858., 99G tf.
tiirSIIIXGS & HAILEY,
J VI BLISIIKns AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IS
BOOKS AND STATIONERY,
Ao. 20:2 Baltimore Street, opposite Jlanover-st.,
Ilaltlmore, Maryland.
Offer a full assortment of SCHOOL, CLASSICAL,
LAW, MEDICAL and MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS.
They are prepared to execute orders for Libraries, i
Colleges and Schools on the most favorable terms. I
Their Stock of Stationery embraces all its
branches, and contains a varied assortment. I
January 20, 18-VJ. 19 5m j
1l .GERICII & SMITH. !
NO. 43 NORTH THIRD STREET, j
Philadelphia.
Invite the attention of the trade of NORTH CAKOL1-
NA to their large and varied stock of
Rio Coffee,
Sugars, &c,
which are offered at the
lowest nett rates,
and in lots to suit purchasers.
I heir purchases being made
exclusively for cash,
enables them to oner
GOODS AT VERY LOW FIGURES.
January 1, 1859. ly
IiTALL. 1S5S! Hamilton & Graham,
1 IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS,
Are now prepared to offer on the most favorable terms,
to WHOLESALE BUYERS, a large stock of For
eign and DoniCMtic Dry Goods, selected
with great care for the Fall & Winter Trade,
which, for variety, beauty, and its adaptation to the
NORTH CAROLINA.
VIRGINIA, AND
TENNESSEE TRADE,
will'be found second to none. Buyers from all sections
are invited to a close and rigid examination of our Stock,
prices, &c. , No.' 60 SYCAMORE STREET,
September 10. Petersburg, Va.
J. W. IIOWLETT, 1. 1). S.
J. F. IIOWLETT.
rlV. IIOWLETT & SO, DENTISTS, RE-
spectt'uliy offer their professional services to the
citizens of Greensborough and all others who may de
sire operations performed on their teeth in the most
approved, modern and scientific manner. They are
amply qualified to perform all and every operation per
taining in any way to Dental Surgery, unsorppssed for
ability or beauty.
The Senior of the firm has in his possession Diplomas
from the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Ameri
an Society of Dental Surgeons, and Dr. 8. S. Fitch of
Philadelphia, and has been in the regular practice et
the profession for over twenty years.
They have furnished their Operating rooms on West
Street, two dogrs above the I5RITTAIN IIOFSE, in a
handsome and comfortable manner for the reception of
Ladies, where one of the firm may always be found.
Ladies will be waited on at their residences if desired.
June 23, 1850. 8C7
G1 l. MEEXLEY, Practical Watch
MAKER AND J EVVELER, (formerly ol T. B.
Humphreys & Son, Richmond, Va.) has located himself
in Greensborough, N, C, where he will devote his
careful attention to repairing all kinds oi fine Gold
and Silver Watches, in the neatest and
best style the trade can afford. All work warrant
ed for twelve months. All he solicits is a fair
trial. Work done on the most reasonable terms. All
work from the country strictly attended to. Store
next door to Cole &c Amis.
13" Terms exclusively Cash.
NOTICE.
Having retired fiorfi the Watch and Jewelry busi
ness in Greensborough, N. C, on account of ill health.
I recommend to my customers, Mr. G. L. JV1EENLY,
of Richmond, Va., who is a good workman, hoping he
may get the patronage of my friends and customers.
' V E. F. POWELL.
March 14, 18S9. 27 3m
M. H. SHERWOOD. JAMES A. LOHO.
SHERWOOD & LONG,
EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS.
TERMS : $2.00 A YEAR, I ADVAXCE.
Rates or Advertising.
One dollar per square for the first week, and twenty
five cents fer every week thereafter. Twelve lihes or
less making a square. Deductions made in favor of
standing matter as follows:
3 MONTHS.
One square $3 60..
Two squares, 700..
6 MONTHS. 1 TEAR.
..$5 60 $8 00
..10 00 14 00
Three
.10 00 15 00 20 00
MB. WORTH'S REPLY TO MR. FISHER.
T o the Editor of the Raleigh Register :
I ask the privilege of replying, throngh
yonr columns, to the communication of Chas.
F. Wisher, President ot the North Carolina
Hail Road Company, in relation to the re
port of a majority of the committee appoint
ed to investigate the affairs of the said com
pany. The report was signed by four of the five
members composing the committee, two of
each party, and for the facts "set forth in
the report and the manner of stating them,
each of the four was equally responsible; but
Mr. P., in order to avail himself of the influ
ence of the dominant party, singled me out
as the object of his wrath. I am willing to
bo held responsible for everything contained
in the report, as 1 do not doubt each of the
other members are, who signed it. As the
evident object of Mr. F. was to involve the
issues in smoke, by connecting them with
party, he could not assail the report without
attacking two of his own party as well as
two of the opposition and therefore he ig
nores the other members of the Committee,
under the pretext that they had not been
attentive to their duties and had signed the
report upon the faith of my representations.
This pretext is not founded in truth, and
ought to be, and doubtless is, more offensive
to the other members ot the committee, than
it is to me. Mr. Ferebee was present at
every meetiag of the Committee, excepting
the one on the 4th Januarj, when only Dr.
Mills and myself were present, and when
none of the evidence was taken on which
the report is based and the other members
were generally present, and when any one
was absent, the evidence taken in his absence
was explained to him afterwards, this evi
dence being almost exclusively taken from
the books and records ot the company, and
tlio statements of the Treasurer and book
keeper, and answers to letters addressed, by
order of the Committee, to Col. Gwynn and
others. The report was carefully read and
considered before it was signed. As my mo
tives are questioned and I alone am attack
ed, (except in one instance, where Dr. Mills'
statements are contradicted) it is proper
that I state the circumstances which induc
ed me to offer the resolution under which the
Committee was raised.
I was appointed a member of the Commit
tee on Finance. I sought lo inform myself
how much revenue must be raised by taxa
tion. This necessarily brought up the in
quiry how much arc we to expect from the
83,000,000 invested in the N. C. K. K., or
are we to expect any thing? I procured
and read carefully the annual reports of the
President of the road, made since the com
pletion of the Road. I found in tliem intern
al evidence that no reliance teas due to their Fi
nancial statements. I had no stock in the
road had not been a member of the Legis
lature since 1840 had no acquaintance with
Mr. Fisher, and no motive and no desire to
injure him, and knew nothing as to the man
agement of the road except that during the
electioneering canvass I heard much com
plaint among my constituents of Alamance,
ot all parties, as to the management of the
road. I at once decided, without consulta
tion, or conference with any person whatev
er, that it was a duty I owed ray constitu
ents, to see, it I could, what was the financial
condition and prospect of the road, and what
foundation there might be for the complaints
I had heard as to its management; and I
drew up anil offered in the Senate, on the
'JOth November, the joint resolution which, as
amended to include others roads, passed both
Houses of the Assembly unanimously. It
never entered my head that this committee
was appointed, ap Mr. F. would have it, to
examine and audit every voucher and inves
tigate every transaction for the past nine
years. The language of the resolution war
ranted no such absurd interpretation. In
attempting to ridicule me for attempting this
Herculean labor, which the terms of the res
olution did not embrace, Mr. F. ridicules the
whole Assembly which unanimously adopted
my resolution. It was the "general man
agement" which I proposed to investigate,
and particularly those matters as to which
there was complaint. As to all those not
examined, the officers were entitled to the
presumption that their management had been
judicious, until the contrary appeared. I ex
pected, and the Assembly could have expect
ed, only such investigation as was practica
ble ; and the officers of the Company, if they
felt conscious of having discharged their
duties properly, ought to have desired spe
cial inquiry into those matters about which
there was general complaint. These were
the views of every memlber of the committee
including Mr. Green, who declined to sign
the' report of the majority, and filed a mi
nority report, resting his objection on the
round that the investigation was not suf
ficiently comprehensive. I call attention to
his admissions in the House of Commons, in
reDlv to interrogatories propounded to him
by Mr. Ferebee, on the coming in of his mi
nority renort. Mr. Green then said ho did
not mean to say or imply that any thing in
the report of the majority was incorrect or
improperly set forth--that ho was not at all
the meetings of the committee, though he
was at most of them that he could not tes
tify as to any facts except those investigated
when he was present that those were strict
ly true and correctly ec't out in the majority
report, and ho believed the others to be so;
and he believed the subjects which the com-
tee attempted to examine received a fair and
1 ..if'.: 11a A. 4 1, cnaA
impartial investigation, xio miui ot.
that he himself called tne auenuon oi wie
committee to, and asked the investigation of
some of the subjects that were inquired into
and reported on by the majority, as for in
stance the contracts for wood-how made
when, by whom and the amount. He furth
er admitted that it was expressly understood
by the committee, when they, first entered
on this investigatisn, that they could not ex
amine all the affairs of the North Carolina
Rail Road Company, and would be necessar
ily restricted to the loading and important
features of its management, and he further
admitted that the objection, en his part, to this
partial investigation had arisen since this invest
tigation was closed, by the unanimous consent of
the committee. "
These candid admissions were what was
to have been expected of the worthy gentle
man who made them, being in strict accor
dance with truth.
Being thus sustained byevery member of
the committee, 1 should not teel called on
to reply, and would not rerly, to Mr. Fisher's
effusion, in which he rests ma defence on his
own unsupported assertions apparently in
opposition to mine but really in opposition
to every member of the commitcee if it had
not been for the attempt of the Speaker of
the Senate, and Messrs. Ashe, Lane, Brown,
Houston and others, to dignify this comma
nicatioaJsy printing it, without reading, by
order of tiie Senate.
It is not presumable that the Speaker of
fered this communication to the Senate, or
that Senators advocated the printing of it
without having read it. The report of a
committee may, with propriety, be printed
without reading because the House may
properly assume that a committee of its own
members will say nothing indecorous and
insulting to the body. No such presumption
exists as to outsiders. "Whilst the right to
petition is secured by the constitution to
the citizen it is a right which must be ex
ercised in terms respectful to the General
Assembly. Any member therefore, who
would allow himself to present any comma
nicatian, couched in disrespectful terms to
the body or any of its members, ought to
be censured : consequently, it becomes ne
cessary that a member know what he is pre
senting. I take it for granted, therefore,
that the Speaker who offered, and the Sen
ators who advocated the printing ot Mr.
Fisher's communication, knew its contents,
(for it was presented in printed form) and
that they deemed it a document fit to be
received and printed. Such does not seem
to me to be its character; but there is no ac
counting for tastes. Let me proceed to re
view it and let a just public judge.
A noteable feature which runs through
the whole communication is, that it is treat-'
ed as my report, and the desperaging and of
fensive remarks with which it abounds, are
directed at mo alone, which by necessary
implication, apply to the other members ot
the committee who signed it. It may be
that the dominant party in the Senate deem
ed such expressions as these applied to me
alono, as not affecting the worthy gentlemen
of their own party, who, by signing the re
port, had concurred in all it contained, and
that as I belonged to the minority, 1 was
without the pale of the protection of the body
fowhich I was a member. Some of these
expressions are
" The chairman talks about steps necessa
ry to coerce the attendance of the President
which he very well knows is nonsence, but
which may do to impress some as to his con
sequence." ' The next count in the chairman's bill of
indictment against me, is as to the wood con
tracts." " He speaks with manifest ignorance and
prejudice."
" But what does the Chairman propose ?
that the Gen'l Assembly 6hall pass an act
to regulate the running ot trains on the
North Carolina Railroad, and appoint him
for his learned chapter thereon, Superinten
dent of transportation on the part of the
State." "He had my report, yet ho makes
the statement above, when he either kneic or
refused to know, which he pleases," &c.
" He knows these things, or he is wilfully
ignorant."
" The chairman shows his ignorance in
talking about measurements on a Railroad
by disinterested men.
" But not satisfied with this, in which he is
indulged as harmless nourishing in the way
of brief authority, ho applies to the Senate
for still further power, this already potential
chairman."
I quote the foregoing expressions as show
ing some of the ingredients in the dish which
seems to have been so well adapted to the
taste of th e gentleman who urged the print
ing of the document without reading. Gen
tlemen of the minority, who exhibited their
indignation, and thereby arrested the read
ing of this communication, are reproached
for their disorderly conduct, could any
Senator, not having craven spirit, quietly
listen to the reading of such a paper !
When tboreadinir is arrested bv the storm
of indignation which arose, the lion. . e.
Ashe, who had not introduced the communi
cation, asks leave to withdraw it. What rea
son does he assign for his motion? Ho said
that as his "purpose was effected, ho would
now withdraw tho communication." What
purpose ? 1 can imagine no purpose accom
plished, unless it was to offer a Senatorial
insult to one of the members of the Senate,
lie is President of a Railroad in which the
State has stock. Have these Presidents of
Railroads become so great, that the repre
sentatives of the people dare not look after
their money, invested in companies of which
they are presidents. It would seem so. Mr.
Ashe says it is a bad precedent.
Mr. Fisher says that on the 4th of Janua
ry, in his reply to my remark, that it was
our purpose to make a fair and impartial in
vestigation, he said "if this is your sincere
lthoup-h much injustice, and much
misapprehension might result from a discur- i this as a personal communication, decidedly
sive and partial inquiry, and although ii, had j offensive in tone, but laid it before the corn
been my intention to "require a regular and I mittee, a majority of whom thought the in
complete inquiry, 1 will allow you to proceed ; quiry should have been directed to the Pres
in any mode of just investigation; here aroiident; whereupon, under the orders of tho
all the papers for your use, and the men to! committee, I made the samo inquiries of the
.vriain thom t nroceed as vour Dlease." No i President, in a letter dated Feb. 1st, 159
Riu h arrogant and offensive remarks was
.u ;mKitrinr !onl.tas tn niirsjiw -
bt as to our sincer-
itu : or assuming
intrthat the examination was
merely permissive on his part, and to be con
ducted according to his uotions of what was
nrnner. We regarded ourselves as in the
excise of ot a right, belonging to the people
a a
of the State, which right is fully recognised
in Mr. Fisher's letter of the 22nd of Decem
ber, 1858. On the contrary, at that inter
view, his remarks were all courteous and be
coming. He next asserts "fi om that night (4th Jan
nary) to the close of this examination, when
the men and booUs were discharged, no sin
gle question haa at any time been asked of
me. He admits that he theitftold ns he could
not possibly remain in personal attendance,
but if his attendance was at any time requir
ed, it should be instantly given on his being
notified. He dos not deny that he kept
away, for a week, t he book-keeper and with
out any xplanition He dbes not deny
that he Received my letter of the I5th Janu
narywritten to him as chairman, every word
of which was approved by every member of
the committee, in whichhe was requested to
attend the committee on 19th January fol
lowing. He does not deny that he did not
attend on the day designated. He does not
deny that he sent, without explanation, for
the journal of the Directors, which was in
my possession, to be sent '.o Salisbury. He
does not pretend that he ever answered my
letters of the 15th of January, which I had
addressed toh iri, as charman, by order of
the committee, but he sets out a letter writ
ten to Mr. Drake, which I never saw until I
saw it in his communication. Mr. Drake's
just sense of decorum prevented him from
showing it to me. . Every communication he
sent me, as chairman, was annexed to the
report. He seerria to have felt there was
some humility in his recognizing me as
chairman. : He. sets out what he call copies
of two letters the one dated Jan. 31, 1859,
the, other Feb. 2, 1858 in each of which he
professes to address mo as chairman. They
are both false copies. The word "chairman"
is interpolated. I have the originals. He
knew 1 would nct permit him to draw me
from the discharge of my official duty into a
personal controversy, and seeing no excuse
to offer to the public for ignoring my posi
tion as chairman, he makes falso copies for the
public. Seeing that Mr. Fisher was disposed
to take away all the evidence we had, and
that he would not regard our summons as to
his personal attendance, nor deign an ex-
Sanation for disregarding it towards the
ast of the week, with the unanimous con
currence of the committee, I offered a resolu
tion in the Senate, asking for power to send
for persons and papers, and to examine wit
nesses on oath. This resolution passed both
branches of the Assembly, and the omission
to exerciso the power as to the president of
Road is tho'only error into which I think the
committee fell.
I received Mr. Fisher's letter to me of the
26th January, set forth in his communica
tion. A member of the committee had re
quested me to convene the committee on the
day before, to enable Mr. F. tD offer, as I un
derstood him, ah explanation as to His non
attendance, withdrawal of his book-keeper,
&.c. 1 replied that this could bo better done
by writing that such written explanation
could then accompany the report, and there
could then be no pretext to impute misrep
resentation to mo. To this letter, not ad
dressed to me as' chairman, in which ho de
clares he had no "explanation" to make, I
made.no reply, but I convened the commit
tee, submitted the letter to them and as"ked
for their instructions. A majority of the
committee thought he should bo required to
submit his explanation in writing. By a
misapprehension of one of the committee, he
was introduced and made many remarks,
but was distinctly informed that no notice
whatever would be taken of anything ho said,
if he would not put it in writing that any
written commutation he might choose to
niako should accompany our report. He
refused to make any written communication,
and yet indecorously attempts to set forth
that conversation, suppressing the most ma
terial portion of it.
Mr. F. dwells much on this dismissal of
tho book-keeper and treasurer on tho 22d
January, suppressing tho reservation that
they "have leave to remove to the respective
oftices, all their books and papers (excepting
those in possession of the committee) subject
to any further tcall for information which
tho committee hiay make on them."
Oneot the most important inquiries which
we desired to make, was that which related
to the financial Condition of ' company, and
at one of tho earliest meetings of the commit
tee we had made an effort to obtain it. Air.
Fisher had kept away his book-keeper and
books, so that we could not lind out the lia
bilities and resources of the company and
on tho return dfjthe book-keeper, he stated
that the forth-coming report of Mr. F. would
contain this information. On the appearance
of the 20tH January report, the resources
were set forth as amounting tto $218,248 75
and liabilities, 177,643 39
surplus on hand
41,206 35
We had a
We desired to see the detail
s.
few items. Wc wished to be sure there was
i
f no error. His previous financial reports had
been
irrosslv erroneous, ami we wished to
see whether the- exhibit would set forth the
items we had Obtained. I addressed tho
book keeper, on the 26th of January, asking
for a "detailed statement of the debts duo to
the North CiirUina Railroad Company, spe
cifying the name of the individual or. corpo
ration" owing each debt; also a list of the
debts owing By'; the corporation, specifying
to whom and when each debt is duo, bring
ing up this sta'tement to the same period to
which these accounts were brought in Mr.
Fisher's report to the Governor of the State,
of the 20th January. No lanswer was re
ceived from the book-keeper, but on the 31st
January, Mr. lusher addressed me the letter
set forth in his communication, in which he
uses his favorite declaration, "you have nev
er yet proposed-to mo one inquiry br infor
9 -
mation : a thoufirh as in mas case, asKing
from subordinates of matters of which
1
! could best have informed yoiu." I regarded
i and a farther inquiry for a list of all the
debts ot tho company contracted prior
, debts of tho company contracted prior to
; 13th July, 1855, and which have been paid
since 1st uecemoer, ipoo, une existence oi
which was not known to him at the latter
period.
He refused to furnish these lists. He re
fused to appear 'again before tho committee.
He dwells much on our not addressing one
inquiry to him. 1 Here were two very impor
tant ones. The answer to the former would
have tested tho accuracy of his figures. If
they were accurate would he have deemed it
a disparagement to have had the certificate
i i n i ,i j.x
of" the committee to this effect? Was it
offensive that we wanted proof of their accu
racy,Nifter the enormous errors (admitted
errors) in former reports? or is it moro pro
bable tha they were withheld from a con
sciousness that his figures were inaccurate ?
As to the - secondinquiry, am exhibit of
debts contracted prior to the time when he
was made President July 13tb, 1855, and
which had been paid since December, 1856,
the existence of which was not known to
him at the latter date according to his
official report, it was tho payment of these
debts which led to the deplorable djcrepan
cies between his own reports. He could not
be ignorant that many persons believed such
debts were of inconsiderable account, if in
fact any such existed. I mean debts made
18 montbjj before,: and not yet,Docember,
1856, known to Mr. Fisher to exist. He had
been terribly harrassed with debts-paying
12 per cent, to raise money. Creditors were
apt to find debtors, driven to such shifts.
Whether be withheld the information,
because ho disdained a vindication at tlv
hands of the committee, or because ho knewN
the facts would confirm the suspicion, 1 know
not: but lie was certainly asked important
questions and refused to answer them his
own communication furnishes the proof of
this.
As to Mr. Fisher's contradiction of Dr.
Mills, it is sufficient for me to say in my vin
dication, that Dr. Mills subscribed the report,
and I presume that worthy gentleman will
hardly deem it necessary to defend himself
against Mr. F's imputation upon the truth of
his statement which is fully proved by Mr.
Fisher's letter of the 2nd Feb., which he
publishes.
In relation to the loan of 8350,000 he says
nothing worthy of note, except the remark
in his usual strain, that tho chairman, as to
the sinking fund, "is again, mistaken, if."
He cites no authority for this ns.sertion.
When he would contradict a committee of
the Legislature, I submit whether it is alto
gether modest for him to expert his ipxe dix
it to outweigh theirs, especially after his jep
resentations to the Legislature of 1856 and
his assertion that the excessive purchases of
wood were made before his term of office. He
may profit by studying tho moral of .Ksop's
fable of tho shepherd boy, who cried wolf,
when there was no wolf about.
Mr. Fisher's commentary on so much of
the majority report as relates to the con
tract with John C. McRae ft Co., may be dis
posed of in a few words. He doos not denj
that by the terms of the contract, "the deci
sion of the Chief Engineer was to be final
and conclusive as to every question which
could arise as to the execution of this con
tract. Ho does not pretend that Col. Gwynn
refused to perform his duty, lie does not
controvert the fatit that the work was badly
done, and that the disastrous results followed
its imperfect execution set forth in the ma
jority report lie does not pretend that the
Directors were ignorant that Col. Gwynn
disapproved the work, and that with full
knowledge of this disapproval, they accepted
it and not only paid the contractors the full
amount which they would have boon entitled
to receive if the work had been well done,
but a considerable- extra allowance. He does
not denj the fact set forth in Col. Gwynn's
letter, that the difficulty with those contrac-1
tors arose from their relusal to obey tho or
ders of the engineer nor docs ho deny that
this settlement was taken out of the hands
of the Engineer, without any request on his
part, and that the committee was appointed
without consultation with him. What does
ho say ? He says "I pledge myself to show
that ho" (meaning the chairman) "has mis
stated, whether ignorantly or intentionally
let the facts show, every transaction and curry
statement which his )imkrs," and then proceeds
with a page ot pointless verbiage and offen
sive allusuions to me, as contradistinguished
from the other members of the committee,
and showing no fact whatever, except by
his own assertion's, and even those assertions
not contradicting the facts set -forth in tho
majority report. :
Ho next proceeds thus
"The next count in the chairman's bill of i
indictment against mo, is as to the wood con
tracts." Why does ho call this my bill of indict
ment : Tho fact was, as already shown by
what transpired in the House of Commons,
between Mr. Ferebee and Mr. Green, upon
the coming in of the minority report by the
latter, that Mr. Greene proposed this sub
ject of investigation. Did Mr. Fisher call it
my bill of indictitient because ho wished to
bring down on nve the power of the domin
ant party, without harming his own politi
cal f'riendsrwho were a majority ot the com
mtttee ? A sensible public will judije. I
deem it here duo to the committee to say
we unanimously regarded our duty, as one
wholly disconnected with party, and the in
vestigation was conducted to ascertain truth
without inquiring what were to bo its effects
on any party, or any individual, and every
member of the committee concurred in the
propriety of investigating the subject pro
posed by Mr. Greene. Whence arose this
inquiry? In Mr. Fishcr.s report to tho Di
rectors in July, 1857, having been then two
years President of the Road, hn said there
was then on hand, wood ot the value of $47,
363.01, which ho represented as enough for
three or four years and that "this large
surplusage of wood is on tho eastern end,
and was delivered under contracts made be
fore my term of office" &c. The committee
presumed that he had hardly allowed other
purchases to be made on the eastern end,
when such an excess of wood had been im
providently or wantonly bought before his
term of office, and consequently wc supposed
that alter supplying the wants of the road
for two years, there remained still of tins enough were made ready lor you. l erhaps
monstrous excess bought """tr his term of you acted discreetly in dodging them, o
office," the quantity set forth in his report, i inquired of the book-keeper, who ought to
The burthen. oif Mr. Fisher's complaint is, j have had these plans, if there bo any. But
that he is singled out for persecution in this the committee did not intimate that Mr.
inquiry. Is this complaint just ? Let us.sco. j Fisher planned the town. Does he nu'anjx
I need not point out the extreme folly of j arrogate the sovereign control of every thing
such a purchase of wood. It was obvious j connected with tho N. C II. R? We sup
that whoever made this purchase deserved posed tho Directors ordered the building of
public censure. Mr. Fisher, who had been j the town, and we could see no good reason
two years president, in a deliberate report to for it. Mr, Fisher has not furnished any.
the directors, which was adopted by them,! Ho says tho chairman ''knows that the day
and thereby made the report of the Presi-
dent and Directors to the Stockholders, had
asserted that these contracts were made be
fore his term of office," consequently this fault
attached to Gov. Morehead's administration.
Did I seok to evade it on account of the ap
parent probability that its result would in-
jure my personal and political friend f Let
every member of tho committee testify. At
this stage of tho proceeding, no one could
suppose that Mr. Fisher would have, made
the assertion in this deliberate manner, with
out knowing that the facts would sustain the
assertion. Wo called for tho written con
tracts. It ttlrnod out that all the contracts
for the eastern end of the road, which we
could find, amounting to 851,265, were made
months after.hlr. Fisher's term of office com
menced ancl all of this wood was purchased
at $1.25 per cord. Tho two purchases made
by tho! proceeding administration for 2500
cords of wood, on the western end, were at
SI. 50 per coiM- In Mr. Fisher's communica
tion he doeslnot question a fact stated in ti e
majority report as to wood. How could he ?
They were taken from the contracts and his
reports; but he changes tho issue. He had
said the purchases were made before his term
of office. The date of the contracts proved
the contrary. In his "communication" he
seeks to throw the censure on the chief en
gineer, says he "found many cases where
I largo contracts had been promised but no
written agreement made at the time. Look
tdvUie contracts, table No. 6, attached to ma
jority roport, from which it will be seen that
no large written contract was made before
January, 1856, some C months after Mr.
Fisher was made president. Let me com
mend to Mr Fisher the study of hisapthegm
"A crooked pathway (requires circumspect
walking." I
As to his wmmentary on the majority i e-
fiort as to right Of way over Andrews' lot at
Jaleigh, the reporVshows that Andrews pur
chased the lot, including tho right of dama
ges for way over it, ftcr the road was loca
ted, for 8250, and that Mr. Fisher has paid
him for right of way over this lot 8760 "
part. This was done in November and De
cember, 1855, and no deed has yet been ta
ken. These are the facts reported, and they
stand uncontradicted.
The- report shows that on the. 8th July,
1852, Gen. Trolingernndertook to do certain
work at and; near Haw River, withouXcharye
to the.company, from which ho probably ex
pected in some way to derive benefit to him
self, and that on the 10th April, 1S57, npism
his application to the Board of Diroctors
stating that tUis work had cost him 81 ,684,
and that ho had expended 81,028 in convev-
ing water to the place, budding water sta
tion, Jfcc, tho Board paid him 2,000. " The
report stated that we learned that the water
in of little or no valne to the company, being
only two miles from Graham station and
tour miles from the shops. This passage he
misquotes, and then, ir. his usual strain of
disrespect to me, (in this caso going out of
the way to slur the Treasurer) he says that
"this worthless water has, during tho dry
summer, been our chief dependence1 for tho
running of all our trains." If this bo so, it
did not come to our knowledge, ami assu
ming it be true, it cost the General, including
the water station, 81,02. Was the whole
sum of 2,000 paid for it or was part of it
a donation ?
As to the facts reported in relation to the
running of the express train, Mr. Fisher's
communication exhibits nothing worthy of
notice, excepting certain remarks as lo the
chairman, characteristic of Mr. Fisher's tasto
and sense of decorum in a doctiincntaddfoss
cd to the Speaker of tho Senate. Such as
this, "the statement ho," (tho chairman)
"gives, as that of the master mechanic, was
never giver) by him as its cost, but is tho
chairman's Own account made up from sev
eral questions to tho mastermechanic," "The
chairman cannot comprehend, and this it not
his fault how should he? that two trains
on a road are not obliged to cost tho double
of one train," ie. "His estimates and com
parisons, as to the passenger traffic, are in
the samo manner erroneous."
He. does not venture to point out wherein
they are erroneous. Tho accuracy-;of the
figures and facts, are proved by his own re
ports. The. conclusion deducible from them
is irresistablc that that train has cowt much
more than it has conic to, independent of
the great r'''r ind tmr to tho road and
machinery.: 1 f the small increase of tiave),
during the panic year arose from this train,
whence arose the greater increase in freights?
In regard to tho majority reports as to tho
shops, ho qotes this passagei2-Wie do not
find that Colonel G wy-fTofany other Kn
iineer, comiiKendedthiit tho town which
must necessar(lygrt)w up around tho shops,
for the residence of tho officers, &c, should
be built by the railroad company." On this
he proceeds to remark. Here is a very plain
issue. Tho fact is stated in my report that
this "town" was built on plans on file ap
proved, adopted and handed to we. lie had
my report, ct he makes the statement above,
when bo either knew or refused to know
which h pleases the facts that the plans
and estimates for every building at the com
pany shops; except those for the hotel and
master of the road, and for the store house
of Messrs. John M. Worth & Co., were pre
pared under the eye of the chief engineer,
Col. Gwynn, and adopted." We called for
these alleged plan. None such conM bo
produced. We called for Col. Gwynn s re
ports as to the shops, and read all that were
produced. No such plans were soon by us,
but Mr. Fisher had asserted there wore such
plans, cc, and tu refore the eluiirmav Lxnr or
refused to know. Didn't Mr. Fisher assert
that all that surplasage of wood was Uiught
before, hi term of office? M r Fisher should
read and study that moral. But I. suppose
he will say, why didn't you ask me?- I could
have host informed you. Because you would
not come, when asked to come, and brcause
you would pot answer questions when inter
rogated. Had you appeared before the com
mittee when asked to appear, mixtions
work of Dudley & Ashley, which he publishes
at length, was done under contract made by
Colonel Gwynn. Ho knows that the day and
"job" work of Jas. G. Moore, which lie pub
lishes at length, was done under contract
made by Col. Gwynn." I know no such
thing. Col. Gwynn tendered his resignation