. - ' " " '".'' - " " " - ' V:', (I
(uT tit OT Ililri"irirff5r1" 1
GREENSBOROUGH, E C MARCH 5, 1863.
VOL. XXIV.
NO. 1,239.
IT KI.ISIIKD WEEKLY, BY
M. S. SHERWOOD,
K1MIOR AM FKOI-KUTOK.
!buiMo W. lnguld, luistint Etfitir.
, KRMS, H2.00 A YKAU IN ADVANCE.
Itif-a of iiltrrf Ulnar.
if, .4 ..i i i- i-t -ju.re, tor Ike brt week.
. ii! n v - i i n lnfMi ry rtrk I iiereftrr.
,,, ... . i ', iii'ik it iujr-
tiVir ! -Mll'illH iimttsr 4 follow! r
.1 i tii- 1 mnjTHi. 1 Till.
fX .V) f.-..V JH.OO
D
Twelve
I'cluctieai mule in
i
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. lll-
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14(KJ
20.M)
lit port ol tt Joint -ietl CoiuiiiII-
Irr,
, ! u, i a J.. uf IUsolututi to f.'muire into tUt
,.,,.. i.,, . I.l,ti a. in I'unifUtnl' TrtH'u-
r . .' i. I kt'rnli t .SnrtU Cjiutma Treasury .V'jf$.
I ii Joint Select Committee appointed
, u jure i t . t ' tho causes o tho payment
t .. in r I 'la ins I'V di -hursing n.'ficcis
, I iii- ol ti.in State in Confederate
, i ,i hi v .Note ii e.id of North Carolina
I ,. iiis N i'h, wh.ch w. re authorized to
; 'I by the St ,l ( ' f, volition fur the
, , i ' .t mli r aim?' beg leave to hub
, ,i ! following f.c's :
! i .it I'V s -v i ul rli fiances of the Con
.m ii. tin' Publ.c Trcnsuier wai author--
; i -Tre:imy notes to tho amount
..'.. -ix n.illi - ! dollars lor tho pur
I 1 1 tlritll- on ilio puhlic Treas
, . . -I.i! iy tin- Hi'iliiiM'ico of Iftemhcr
I i'-l. 'Iii' pnMic I riMiurer wu author
' . - I i a-urv nnic-, t.irnluhle in six
..hi lloil-. A pan of tii'e iiul-s
. i-- i- I t.iil Iii. !! the fad I hut tin
i .. N o to 'utolina nod its Bruin. lies,
, ! in t ik'- lliry iml l urromj,
. !)' l r i inf it ti: ii r i tn t, and to rornc
Ii . i I, i i..' ' n v oh lion a-8t'd Onli-
, i , ;l iol' i Iii (i.ili' nf Folo nary liOili,
l-i.'. .vFiirn Or linui.ct' orifitmod that all
, i i j r v NnU'-o i t rtain dt" ominutioiif
, .' ii m in'i'ii i'f M'tl, ai.d all to le iw-Uftl.
i . I .ii to ' t . r it i i iit lli'ii li, or MX
. ,,i t ' r 1 i on vi-i it We lU-ilu-....
i til? lod r in 1'iyhl per font
, ii- I '"in in 1 1 1 lii.d, Hal imiiK
.il I t-r M.i- p i -. i . i l i- Or dinai CO,
. : ii ' , r i m I . . ii N i'i i'..inm;in
.;. I , . r' mi l :" i. a if run verliblo
, t . r II i I I' ll l 1 1 .1 1 1 T'll- M III ;,
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I 1 ' i lit n, d.ilid N i
ii ii h r p. -n tiro Ti f Mh-
A I
I Mi
ii t 'oiil'o Ifi air
L' ' 'I' t'!'0' llllt tin I
r I i d h tl- Ir mi the
i n 1 1 -, m' to ti i ci r n-
i 1 1 1 : iff I Van U i o i i'V r v . r Ii i in lh
1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 I ilf oil-- ( lor t l.r a in. nl it tin
i I . i . a! 'a ; 1 1 in 1 1 1 1 I a t ' t lia t !(' as
i .i.i'd i iii' .N i ill t.'aioiina eihl .er
IS .i . r:nia:il d a pi in i u rn in liich-
. I An I it Aid a'u:i( lioin .vmi.i ro-
, 10 U l"l'.lli .Mh-MS. Ii'il CaaltT A
I '.i t I - ' I II id i lino d, I In- Tr chku r r
.1 a! 'it .in' mil ion innv lnnalrcd thou-
I
Ii J
I
tin.
..I. . i i
:o.;ai "i oirn: in r nn i .ini5. wnicn
1 1 i .hi i n nil rd nn 1 1 1 1 li Ii id March,
an I i "id. d en tho ITlh ol May, IbU'J,
ii. Mini ! tl.i- iii. .tin !!tiigiiii Iroin
I a-nail ' p r ccoi 1 1 i x poi t i'tit, on
i . . 'IV ..... I I C .1
.He- in i i i'Hsui i T icaiizoii loruio
i. ..i l ily thou-aml il nlaiH. The
urn Itcc lind t 'i.'it i ho l'r a-u ror, for t he
nl oiiolii:. tl.c (kmands on the
'i'hii'), lincil l i-ue tho Tia-uiy
- lovnl'.l I T :n '.hc various Orduian
( ' i.' i i. inn., t ut a will appi-ur
.i . c i v men. c I ctl iih thia report,
! i .ii M- aoi'oint " por ci'iit B 'tidn
tod, the State would hnve saved eight per
cent interval, and the soldiers woald buve
rete ved their State bounty, and other meri
torious creditors would have received tbeir
duca in un appiectaied and not, as they
did, in a depreciated currency. Inatead,
however, of pursuing tho obvious intentionb
ol the Ordinance, the TreaSLrer ieems to
havo put the construction on the Ordinance
that, an ho could not procure the notes on
account of the fail of Now Orleans, he had
the riht toaell tho bonds to replenish the
Treasury; for it is hhown by bia Report
tdal ho sold a large amootil ot bonda Vi
pay ihn Confederate tax; and it is hhown by
f.e teatiraony ol the Treasurer lumaoll, and
the testimony of othors, that he gave in
exchiwge at par lor Confederate money u
laro amount ol eight per cent bonda, at tho
i.im" limofie waa soiling bonda of the same
value in Richmond at a handsome premium.
it is the opinion of l o Co mini I tee that the
Oid.r unce of the Convention did not au
thorize tne aule of theeighl percent bonda,
neither d'd the Ordinunco authorize a loan
at any interest; neither did the Ordinance
uu horize the iaauing eight per cunt bonds
tor any purpose, except in redemption of
1 rtuaury Motes. In the opmion of the
Committee the exchange of eight per ce it
bonda at par lor ny except Treasury
Notea. was in reality u aalo of the bonds,
and that auch sa'os wero not authorized b
law, and were injurious to tho public,
because interest accrued immediately at
the rate of eight per cent against the State;
which would not have been the cae f'ad
i he Treasurer issued the Trouaury Note.
Tho Treasurer, however, exercised the
power of anle, and if, according to his in
terpreta'ion ol the Ordinance, ho had u
right to noil, no good m.m u . riy no
should not sell at the current premium.
By the statement of Lancaster & Co., of
Richmond, hereunto appended, tho current
premium at which thoao bomla were well
ing in the principal stock market lor each
month, from March to December, is Mated,
by which statement it will be sCen' thai il
the Treasurer hud sold tln ao bonda a. the
current premium, ii.alcad oi at par, as he
did sell, he would have aavi d tho S'alo (he
min) of 1 hree hundred nnd twenty 1 wo thou
sand tico hundied and seem dollar.
From the e idenee I Maj 'r A M. L
paym ster, it will le ae ri lliai tie Tn u-
i ry lcr tn:i' arne ;nt . In hanilh v. n-n-
t circulated a- interi lei uiinin tt.c -o -dici.
hut f' Uod their wa imnp d'a'. iy
iito the Inn (H of Ur.ikcr and spei u nit-r
ai d he State was mime diutelv subjected t
eiht per i-ent by tho funding "f ihce
notes; the notea vero letuined to Maj r
A. M Lewi,and by him rolurned to the
HrokiWf, Mini by the in aain funded, ami
the Slate aaiu immediately subjected to
eight per cent interest, and the soldiers paid
in Confederate T reuse iy No', es, instead id
North Carolina Treusuiy Notes, us provi
ded lor ill the various ordinances ol the
Convention. Respectfully submitted,
K. V. Mr A DEN, Chm'n.
C. H. SANDERS,
E J. WARREN,
J. H CARPENTER,
DAN'L L. RUSSELL,
L HENDERSON,
however, that when the day of paying that
tax arrived, Stale Treasury Isotes wore,
for some cause, the preferable money, c m
pared with Confederate Treasury Notes;
and the Treasurer, in exchanging or ap.
plying the Slate Treasury Motes tor Con
lederute Notes, obtained a small premium.
It was right to receive the premium, be
cause, as the other States pid in the cur
rency of less i alue, the equality of the ap
portioned but then was thereby preserved.
In regard to 'using the Stalo Treasury
Notes in payment of the dues of State credi
tors, it is clear that the great tear of the
Convention was that they would depreciate;
wid hence it is provided in the first 61 Baid
ordinances, that, bowever.used in dischar
ging public dues, they shall not bo passed
under par, but if tne publio creditor will
receive them at par he is entitled to them,
if tho public exigencies req lire them to be
issued. ,
It will be seen by section 5th of ordinance
16, (Dec. 1, '61,) that the Conventien con
lemplated thai H might oecome necessary
to borTow money upon a pledge of Treasu
ry Notes, and it p'ainly informs the lender
that tho pledge shall not be sold to satisfy
the loan at less than par. I see nothing
in this ordinuuee, nor in any of those "pro
viding for paying puplic creditors, any in
dication of a purpose that the Public Treas
urer was required, or allowed to increase,
the nominal amount ot lunds in his hands,
by selling a better paper tor a worse. In-
pfrWen for tame is not to exceed at any time
me amount ot notes authorized by this and
farmer ordinances. Seo. 8 allows in addi
tion theihiue of one million of dollars in
sums of $2 and under to be used in liquida
ting the cUims against the State, and
receivable in all public dues, "but not to be
funded in bonds of the State."
4th. Ord. No. 39, Ratified 12th May,
1862, 4th Session ;
"To make further provision for the pub
lic treasury ; authorizes the issue of two
millions more oi notes of certain specified
denominations, in accordance with provis
ions of the Ordinance of the 26ih February,
1862, should it, in the opinion of the Gov.
and Treasaier, become necessary and that
said notes shall be fundable as pro ided in
said ordinance. In the o vent of the Treas
urer being unable for any cao.se to issuo
said notes, he is allowed by Sc. 2nd to
borrow any portion ot the said two millions
A - I I
irom lire oanKs or other sources." And
named by me, you were empowered to bor
rov money upon the credit of tho notes,
tmm time to time, as the necessities ot tho
Stvc might require, payiug inter, si upon
such loans atara'e not exceeding 6 per cen
tum TAnuum. This policy was tried and
faded to accomplish the purpose ol the ordi
nance, f.r money could not then be
borrowed at that rate; nor were the notes
convergent ars a currency, it being necessa
ry u compute the interest duo upon them
at each transfer; and so much wua this tho
case that some of the banks, as is well
known, declined to receive them and pa
them oiit. The -policy was ther. tore cl.an.
ged by the Con veni ion, and thai policy i8
fuUy expressed in the lit.eot the ordinance
by which the change wits lOtule, No. 85,
ratified 26 n Februury. 1862 It is entit ed
"An ordinance to provide lor funding the
treasury notes of thi Siate and fur other
purp. sis." By it nopower ubaiever it.
Ulli Ili .nil lt.,.. ... r I
v c--1 1 u.Mius nnu no u s'-ieit n as u
UJ " ua aiso auinorizeU to issue i me uiepusal of in-usury noes. Ai the
twenty thousand dollars, one halt in ton j option ol the holdei tiiey w. re to b funded
cents and the other in five cenis notes in , hi 8 per cent Bonds or b" nor cent R . mi-
according to the proviNinnsoi 'he ordinance
Deioro set lorth. IL ,9 evident from the
whole scope of that and the subsequent
addition to the small notes before author
tzed.
It will thus be seen that you were author
ised uy tne several Urdmancos, to issue "ru. nance, thMt whi e the Coiivenuou
Irom time to time, an aggregate of six looked, to a certain extent, io the nircula
and one-half millions of notes, the first three ' l'0" of treasury notes as a curiency, their
millions originally fundable at the opion main purpose was to ran.e money in that
of the bcldar. in 6 per cent Bonds, pay a- Way. a" to retne the n-.tes by funding the
ble in thirty years, but by the Ordinance ' debt dollar tor dollar -Tnev wolt knew ih.
deed it had been a very little business in j of tho 26ih Febcaryt 1862, and that of evils lesulting from a redundant paper
the Slate, to have purposely designed a tue itn yiny, izoz, so much of the three circuia.n, amJ ovuljoLly d d n..t desire to
diminution of the public debt by buying op ' million as has not been so funded, und tho increase them, by putting afloa millions of
a depreciated currency, and paying it otf other three and a-half millions wero maJe unfundabie noiea in uddmon to those which
with that currencv. I think there is eiven fundable at the option of the holder in 8 thoy lor saw wouid flood i he count rv. from
to the Treasurer no power to repleuiati the ; Pwr cwut Bonds payable in tniy years, 'hu necessities ot too Confederate govei n
Treasury with a depreciated paper by the or sooner at tho pleasure of the Stale, or mein. Tho purpose was, therefore to lund
sale of a bolter. None to reduce the many m o por cent uonas. wnicn the Stat could aseomas piactKubl, the existing and
currencies which come into tbe Treasury not pay sooner than thirty yars, and these prospective war oebi ot the State, and not
to one standard, ai d that standard the thirty year Bonds re-conyeriible from lime to have the notes used as currency any
cheapeal of all. That tho Treasury is to time into Treasury N" tes. at the opii. mi longer than was necessary to miso the
supplied with currency of djflere-.it values, ' of the holder, at" any time before the noney wanted ; except iho amount of one
is an accident aitrtouiaoio io legisianon anu "in-uij nuira kuuuiui.iuuuu. i ou were "nn" onu iwtuij inou-anu o
unforeseen circumstances, and not to the further authorized to issue one mil'mn and smud notes. These were intende
Answer. I borrowed from Mr tnvt t
dent of the Bank of Washington, . oo
siderable amo.nt; I cannot tell bow much.
nXm WnLl President f the Bank
ot Cape Fear, and from John S. Williams
& Co., Brokers in RaUigh, a large amount.
I cannot say in either caae without refer
ring u-my book how much. I think I
borrowed from tho Bank of Fayetteville
and Bank of Clarendon, I do not know at
present how much. I also let Judge Raffin
have eight per cent bonds at par for borow
ed money, I d-.n't know how much. The
Comptroller's Report will show bow many
tgl t percent bonds were iued; how many
tor borrowed money mud how many tor
fundable Treasury notea. I cannot say, as
no account was kept separating the one
fiom ihe other in the list of bonds issu. d
(2)
Richmond Va., Jan i'4ih,
R. Y Mr Aden Esq Ch
DtAR SlR; . t!UTi- y. 'ir ir 2V.1
St. Bel iWW h li d JO I. ilt ir pin'.-;;'.
Inch North Carolina eighi ,.0r ee 1 Bomls
were sohf every month, trorn March 1862,
to the present time :
action ot illegal fiscal operations
I am respectfully yours,
B. F. MOORE
B.
l!LF.ian, Jan., 18G3.
. .. r
oiiais o
tended for cur-
twenty thousand dollars in small nous, rency and to answer an ind snensoble want
receivable in public dues, but nolfundable. for change in the every day bustucss of tbe
And also an amount of notes sufficient to people, in the abscenco ot gold and silver;
pay the Confederate tax, fundable, origin- a,d hence it was provided that these siual.
I ally, in 7 per cent Bonds, payable in len notes ahould not be landed,
years, but soon after changed to" 8 percent I am told that it bus been made u trround
MyDkarSir: 1 have, in accordance and 6 per cent Bonds, as before staled, and of comjilaint also that, i some instances,
v th )eir rcques', examined tho soveral before any Notes or Bonds had been issued Bvnds ere issued for Confederate notes
.nl i ii juices d' the lute Slate Con vention, under the Ordinance. ai par, whereas the urdina-ice only allow
.iii horizing iho i-suo ol trea-ury notes -I have- scon your report to tho ihe IL-use d iti lundu g of treasury no;es. I can
and bonds of-the Slate, and, before giving of Commons, in response to a resoluti n i-ee no objo.lion whatever to such being
uy views us to tho proper consi ruction of ot (hat body, an 1 1 also learn from yo done, As 1 have already said the purpose
the same in cei tain particulars I deom it personally, what atepayou look to raise was no. to got out and keep in circulation
best to give a synopsis of the samo in tho. the am unt necessary t jxay tbe Confeder treasury notes but to raibo money for the
order in which hey were passed. ato tax. That tax was payable ihe 1st Slate, lor which she was willing to pay
1st, No 16, Ratified tho 1st December. April, 1N32, and iho two Oi dmances pa-s- curiam spcified rates of inierest, obtaining
lsfjl, second sts8ion It authorized, an ed on the subject, were dated the 17th and lime to pay the principal ai a distant and
i&Mtm nf ttnanurv notes not exceedintr in 26lh of tebruaiV Dit'Cedini?. No limo. m .re tunvenieiit time
. . . j O " CT
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(8)
- Issues
Of tiyht per etnt. State Bonds for each month o1862,
ami ettima'e lot to th State by tilling then at
par instead of current premium, as shown by state
mint nf Lancaster Si Co., Brokers, of Richmond, Va. :
AMOCST USTXD
MONTH.
KACM
PBKU1UM AVEKAOK LOS8
TO THE STATS.
March,
April.
May,
June,
lulv.
l'hc oidtnanct ' August,
am- unt at any one lime three millions of therefore, was to be lost in raising ihe mon- made (Jonfederaio notes reoeiva'ble in pay
J .... ... . . . r ii . i ...
meiit of all public dues alike wilh tjold and
silver, llud treasury notes been issued in
every case, they would hnve been immidi
audy con vei tilde iniq. bonds. Tho operation
would'have proved unless and the Slate
would have derived no benefit from it
,i j .ir,
th
s
i om meiicinir on
it ... .i T l i r . .
m iu ii loin, i.si, win n toe ionus oi tne
an.. In n'liin i' o il were selling in Rich-
"i !. !v iiu'in; iii of tho Trcasurrr, f.r
.li i ci i c i premium, and cml-
. .her Ini.V., whin the Uoinlw
a pieinni'ii id ten to twelve
will appi'ir trom tho Slute
.,. 'a-' ' r Co ., tiled with (his
.o .1 a '
iti c 1 1 t
i 1
i h.
. i
!iiini:-'c I'm. I that Jno. (. Wil
t ' i , Ii U is. in li'aleigh, and
c am h Sot , Iliokeis of Peters
, .a- ttil appear Irom the a'atc.
1 Ii cm tho I reasui vr,
ten, at tiar, ciirhl per
r ' e
I'
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V
a:
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1 I
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i 1 1
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in
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X
Herewith is appended the opinions d
Hon. Thomas Bragg and B. F. Moore,
Esq., in dclence of the Treasurer, marked
A. and B. t
A.
Ralkiuii, Jan. 10, 1863.
). II'. Courts, Esq : i .
Dear Siij : 1 have received 3'ours re
queuing my opinion of the ordinances of
the late Convention, to wit, No. 16, -f Dec.
lHtil No. ttl,oft7tli Feb. 180-Jt-'No 35,
of 26ih Feb. 1S'J2, and No oO, oi 12th May.
1S02, so far us they relate to the directions
1. 1 b i.v-H'rvod hy the Public Treasurer ia
using the Treasury Note.s thereby author
ized to be issued.
The first of said ordinances, after allow
ing ihe issue of three millions of notes
of five dollars and upwards, provides
that they may bo paid out to all public
creditors who mav be willing to receive
them at par, and permit- ih.-Public Treas
urer 'o " boi'row money iron timo to tirae
upon the credi' of said notes, as th' public
?ervi;o may lequirc ;" Provided, nevcrthe
Uss, '-That no Treas'iiry Note shall be
pio'lgcil, noi snail llicy t.c sold, or issue!
for any purpose, at less tha:i j.'ar. The
ordinal ce further provides, th;it tht hol
ders of siuh notes may fund them in six per
cent bonds of the Slate.
The second assumes the State Confeder
ate lax, ard diicis's the n.eaia f i i pay
ment, the issue-id 1 ren-ury Notes lundu
ble in seven per cent Sta'e bonds, and ex
prety directs 'tie Tremnirer to apply the
notes "in xurh ,i m.i,i.,r .is iy it, r, sii,
ry to the paym itt nf s.nd (nijt Urate tax "
The ihini a'.ow tin- I. old i i of iiotini.
-ucd under either f the two lust n enlioi.ed
and tie d tli. u!ty in (ordinances, to lund them m State bifnds.
b anng six and e.ln pr cent., redeemable
ai d Hero i t mm s.
The tourih iooles f r a-i :i ld t o iat
sUeoltn in ii o - 01 - mil l'- T.e.is u
No 's. an all -w i he in to be t indej in lil
ma- n r "
A i th. e ordinanc. s were made io pro
vide a t..nd l i pa-, fie. public cieoii. r ut
the State except that one whirn auni-s
the t out. d. rate lax. As the Cntedoi ale
wou o
of .he
amount of seeii hundnd
Hi "I'm il in i.e tin id t ed
r i.
.iii
: ' the
V--e ei
. g i d !!ar.-, nm h u pi t uiuiin
lid, a c i.i l ig t' dale i f I'SUr, ol
i i.uu-.ii il ; w . oiiiiiin it ami t wo
i'd ,0 ) t "ii i n t - , and as J oh n
n,i. in Io-. tii in ny, a iMiils he
oi1 Ii Mi and a quartet,
anu- srr only is-u d
no inu-i navo pur
ol t i i pari les to the
ii ..i in.. 1 1-, -Ii wiri :
i. y i Id th"iiaiij
o ' i l' Tieaury
l .. i n ' vi 1 1 ne firm
. Tun ( ' oiiinittee,
dollars, bearing six per cent, per annum ey 1 here wa- not time to issue the 1 reas-
intei est, payable ihe 1st J inuary, 1865, or ury Notes or Bonds, io which they were
sooner at the option of the Siate, fundable tundahle. Nothing but a loan, in some
ut the option ot the holder in six per cent, shape would answer. You were authorized
coupon bonds, pajable at the end of 30 TJy S. c. 4, of the Ordinance, io apply tho
xroars: the notes to be cancelled when rmid Treasury Notes "in such nunner as mav be
in or funded, (being also receivable tor all necessary,'' in order to pay tho tax. The On the contrary it would have incurred
public dues,) and wTien cancelled new notes Convention know very well that the notes thetroubie amiexponsd of the issues, h
to be issued in their s'.ead, provided the thomselvos would not a tower tho pnrp.se, is but moving in a circle, and at last we
notes anil bonds outstanding .at any ono but they were tho means by which Cooled- comeback io tho point from which we
should not exceed ih-j sum of three mil- eratc Notes or gold and silver which would start me obtaining of tho amount ot 'm.n-
lions of Hollars. And by section 5, of said alone answer, was to bo raised. These oy needed by the Slate and tne lm ding of
ordinance, the nublie treasurer "mav l or- notes, in furtherance of this purpose, were the debt when made. The S ale has not
row money from time to time upon tho also made fundable in Bends. Tho Con- lost one coin by the opei at on. nor
credit of said notes as tho public service vention-knowing tbe difficulty you would she have gained one by 'he issue
may require, not exceeding the said sum v f labor under, gave you a lirgu discretion, noiea.
the lime mdlioj.s of dollars." The inter- Not being able to make the loan in the By the ordn.ance last recred, it seems to
est on such loans not to be higher tbun six i.amo of tbe SlHto,you made it very proper- have been apprei.endod toat jou nnglil
! pot cent., and the noies not to be pledged, ly through Bankers in Richmond obligating h.:vesome d.lh uliy in i-sing the two mill-
issuod or s dd lor less than the amount due yourseit to place witn tnem o per cent oi o.oe. iwmy auvuunu, 0 ou ..
on the same including the interest accrued Bonds, in which tho notes were fundable, as iiee'leU, ami in aucn ca-e youwcie
on tho samo. by the sales ot which they would be reim- lowed m bm row any po.iion ofit
2nd, No. 31, Ratified 18th February, buraed. This arrangement was in sub- bank or Irom oihei s -nice. T e.
1802, third session, "To provide tor tho stance the sumo, as if you had pledged or
assumption and payment of the Confed- or Sold mo Treasury ioies. For these
eratc nix." Ii dneem tite pvitOK: irmeui. i noies would have been immed.iately con
to issue an amounJ. of treasnry notes sufti- vertible into Bnds at the option ol the
r.,nm in nnvihn redeemable in five holder, and doubtless would have been so
years, and convertible, at the option of tho converted a soon as issued. And that instance, and thus funding th debt, which
holder, into 7 per cent, coupon bonds, re- theso notes were only intended to be used was tlie great purpose of the law ; especial
decmable ten years after date. as a means of raising money and not as a ly when ihe funds received u e: o receivable
Sec. 1 provides "ihe treasurer is hereby currency, is evident from the provision in ail public dues, and wei e made by the
directed to apply th'c treasury Notes to bo wh.cb forbid their being paid out for any ordinance equivalent to tr asu.y n. tes or
issuod in obedience to this ordinance, in other debt of the S-ate nor were th. y re- gold and silver, ii may ha v-e hei n that a
such manner as may he necessary to the c ivable in public dues or re issuable as public sale ot tho Bond ol the S ate WoUnl
navmeiit of said Confederate tax. which provided lor other notes but wneo lunded have realized to nun more m-mej , as they
'- . .. . , .. ... '. . . .i j rrL . . i.. j : i
September,
Uctober,
Do
November.
$ '27K.948
622,500
l,03u,000
816,000
254,000
422,000
174,000
84 600
240,000 )
682.000
li
1$ per cent,
4 ii ii
6
6
i
ii
il
To Dec, 20, 126,562
16 "
19 "
16J "
$ 4,881
86,900
61,800
1,890
1,841
29,540
19,140
48,075
110,680
6,960
$52,207
( )
TABLE
Shoving amount of Eight per cent Bonds, soldit pa.
for Confederate currency, to John O. Williams &
Co., and Thos. Branch & Sons, Brokers, as per Trtas
urer Courts' response of 8th December, 1862; with
columns showing the premiums at which these stocks
- re told in each month in the Richmond mm-ket as
thown bit the statement of Lancaster & Co., and the
loss to the State by these sales :
ul-
oi i ne I
r it.e or
i
manner ol making (lie lo.ii. l not i:e- lar i
But as the rale ami man. er d Minding the ;
doiH wri i- w.l tiv p uiid Ueierinlued, 1 can
see uu objection whatever to your receiv j
ii.i himlki it t- 1 4 rm I lu ai.Io tit I Tin f Tut .
3 ' 11 1V1 vUO U J i o II UIV ui- V
9
3
o
3
3
(
1
t
o
a
T. - CO
a c -B
2.
IX
fc. - V 00
o
r
V.
o
s
a. c - -
i
1
4. ii
C-
-UCiKli
4 J l :
' ..... . . ....
he is hereby directed to miiko." And by they were to bo cancelled, 'ihe only dit- me now ami have oeen lor bomo .u a pie-
sulsequent sections il is provided, that such ference betwoei. the Bonds and not tho mium. Ii is i-nimaieU in y ou reponse io .
noteb and b.-nds snail be ultimately paid notes was, that tbu. Bankers, in advancing the Uoime ol Common that it wa- hani.y (
I... l,..il .,..n iI.m .nm ..Pron the monev for the State, agreed to give it pracm-ahle to advertise ami aw..it puhln
and property as provided in the Coi.re4er- any premium obtained in t.ie sales of the sales, owing to the great and constant pre-
I .. I .i il ...nr, ...... ., , up iiiint. In mi'i't. nil de
alt' tax law. xjonu., .uvj i!.i"t, -r - j
2 c ? 8 5
- -i -i si r.
- - L i, Z t.
-I -I C"-
3d, Ord. No. 85, Ratified tho 26th Feb- for making tho sale. Useemstome that mands upon the treasury. Lu i, Howe t
runty, third session, entiilcd, "An the purpose of the Convention, as gathered that may have been, 1 repeat, thai the U
ordinance to provide tor funding tho treas- from the two Ordinances was, in subia..ce gave you no an h auj.on, and lo that it w;
i e I en ln ahle to
a I . I e !os of the
i i - .ili r ; . r . t a n act io- 8
a 1 1 .i ,'. in! i tel. r
I i i i i II. mi, ol llii S 1 1
i. i .i l. i i''i i .at Jaui'-s
,i. '. t ' ii 1 1 1 ii li.i in iinl ii h r,
i . I .i ' r ; l . 1 1 1 al- he n
.no ii . ii !:.! , ee --n stocU
r i . oi u i w t mio !,
ii'r-. iin! a iTi -mnll ;ui i I
- "t p '.,. ).. i ing b na tidt
I D - - - . .1 I
ury notes ot this St.te and for oibcr to rai e ihe amount neouta to puy me
purposes." It provides that tho notes federate -ax. At first they tn ught it
a.r. M.lv issued oi to be thiesfter issued could be done at 7 per cent Soon atler
ir dor the two preceding ordinances, "may they concluded it could only be done, or
he fumed at lie will of the holder in eight more surely done at 8 per cent, redeemable
percent cou on bonds, payable twenty ut he pea ure ot the State, or 6 per cent,
years aflar dale or sooner at tho pleasure with Ihe privileges conceded to the holder
"f the Siate, orin ix per cent bonds pay ofsueh Bonds. And! think that you would
..k . tl irit ii...ia ..Iin. th. 1t f... ... h.ATrn hOfi tVt'll VMrrHlltd Ifi U T TO ' 1 1 1 1 lO
on v t n 1 i i u r ii i iu i in v i r w J u u uni u t w v. , . w. . 0 ,
tho
Rut, however,
w
was
ii
4 p -
t2 V
5 ?. S o
- Id 14 li S H
o "-i o o
O X O C O l-i
li -I
f
o
tr
a our duly to conform.
Verv respect fully yours,
THOMAS BKAliU.
D. V. Courts, Esq. vJl
TESTIMONY OF l
(0
W. COURTS, M B I.1C TREAS-URLR.
the loan, and
been immediately
they
con-
1 Wl'.O ., v p I. u n ...u Kl.. imnlr.,,,1,1,,1, n. ,..a u l ll,. lounu t till I l'1-M-.ll fV i Oles. UllU VX lie 11 IS.-UCU
I' W . AVU.U ,.ll"' IIIMMIVUrU' T II .1 ORl 1111 I -J J ' .,
out. on of ihe holder, from time to time until to be deoos led with the bankers, or pun
i '
u.'h no ch hi i-nini' ilup II fm-lhcr rirnvi. tn them at liar. for
I i-H lloit :ill i .1 Kin- ilni'ti nf nmri' tciiiii hill -would liaVP
he paid in State treasury notes, notes of tho ' vertible at tho-optiouot the holder, who h
Confederate Stateb, notes of sucn- solvent per cent Bonds The arrangement nw.de
banks ot t his Stale as sha.l receive and waa substantially tho same, w u,, .t
- - ... ... . Ki nm u4 A ore
pay ut at par ihe treasury notes ol mure amaiiiroui n.v - i -
Mr Courts stales that he received ordi
nary cui rency. for which he gave eifhl
per cent bonds at par.
Question -2nd. Did you not 'oorrow from
ibe'Baiiks and individuals in Raleigh at d
elsewhere, ordinary currency with -ight
was per cent scrips or bonds?
. . . c- . . . . .. . K a r I n csl
Answer. I did prior to .-epi.:iuui .no..
Could you have got a
KVIOENCE OF JOHN ti WILLIAMS, OFiiALElOH.
John G. Williams 1 am a Broker in Ra
leigh. In March, 1802. I think I received
from Thomas Branch & Son about $80,000
in common currency, for which I obtained
eirrht per cent certificates. At this time
the scrip was not worth a premium in this
market.
On March 21st, 1 obtained $29,500 in
,rrm for common currency. I think about
April 1st, l obtained lor J
6,000
upon a '.'omuiiMiuu vi
All of theso were attained
1 1
i
; .i
1 . ,, .1 :1 t-'-.l ov . i tin
l ' oi , -,in I W. It II ha v e
noi..!, and so long as these notes circula
fo'inti a a orculu-.
relurneil slowly lor
- -- , , I i., , ..t .r n l.illl ll l II
:... i...... i .... i .... i i... .i . ... . o .. u i - .. i. Ua ..Km ..,1 lor the rjono. j
..".riii.iniii na'i iiicu oiu i w.i imiiij ine o aie, or in joou anu B'lver coin ii iuiuiu " " ... r .i 1
tunhe, providesthat the notes paid into- I understand that some comp.a.nt , a w p,c ... ....
tho T.easnry for public dues or when fun made, and thut y are cbargeu with a Aner . 1 1 ' " . , o L v u-lver" s
dedin bond;,mayP be re ,sued in payment derelict.ouot duty, in not expos., g for pr m.um io 1 e n at Uftt ',?kb3I
oldebso. the Slate, ormexcha e tor ihe sale, for u premium, tbe bonds m winch w.g t hem, bu f f J t r c o t V owoo
said s,x per cent, bonds of the State, on the treasu. y notes, other than the provi- thor.ty u nder the oid.nai.ee ol the Lonven
application ef the holder of such bonds at ded for raising means to pay ihe tomeder- tion to s'"- ..em;um ir
" . . , ,av pr fundable. A sufficient Question 4th. Stato the prem.um
any nine oeiore iuo notes are oue eaecpv- - . . . - . . im.j. ,k. fi.ftr.-n' tmesup
:.-l.i j u.. r........iT, u.ma-Hr in thiM ig lo be uuod in the fact mat keloid the Ponds a-. U.nercn. iim- i
ini: ine noiea issueu m pay iuo vunicui- . . ..
u... i' in tn, that, bv the urovisionsot the evcral ordt- to 8epwmb. i List f
cv ta a, n in1 ii ti7 iivt tu vv u-.v j , ,
.,rn,.n...r.n..ii.u.,ui,,fi,.. nii. n a nces t w h ich I have referred and a
w . . .. - I- -, i. - : - ..r ,.. n of which I have made, n- such 1 would ratUel ym wutu ir.r
on oec. -f anow s a uiriner isou- ui unc ..-r--
ai.l.io,, ad a half of trea-ury noies, to bo discretion as to the disposal d die treasury ker-.
tht ror.tji-.i.ed in the ordinance Uutstion :(fi.
oreiaeeu, signeu anu issueu as in mo oiui- .1.-"- - - rent BCriU
nance ratified the 1st Dec, 1861. And assuming tho payment ol the Confederate row into money upon eight per P
ky Sec. 5, the amount ot notes and bonds tax. True it is, that by the ordinance first or bonds at par ?
ol currency . receivable in payment of us
t i he t I ax. to Wi I. sr.ee I e ami its own notes, il he
" fionnco l Ihe Hooded the Sate to procure ihe tine or the
V . . . . .
n . . . 1 1 1.' t o ii m 1 1 1 1 e 19 I i ot her : arid m 1 1 -. mi 1.1 i,nt h. t,ri-.i...ii ilmi
nth. nit w a 1 1 e int. n ion - t the J I he Treasury Noies i I the State could be
to in te th 1'itHMiry N tes a ; readily exchanged lor either, the Conven-
;kl "' 1 am h . my to lund j tion avo. in the ordinance d assumption
- i i i ... i t p. r . im.i , ,i, j,,r j ,u uul,or,ty to t.ie 'rt-eusurer to apply
-e t i,imhi; ti.e n tes credit as a i ihe State Treasury Notes, issued to pay
no .l.iiiii. an I had th- se note 1 that lax, "in such manner as may bo nec
! . it. as . ,n'e upln d, loth,- .oi- t-sa ry to . h o pay me n t of sa id Conlederate
.ii lit ii..r-, iii.' wou n ia vf t v " I .. n..r.i.;....
in tact, uoticipated that ihero m.iiht be a
sacrifice irTconvertin State Trea ury Notes
into Confederate State, it turned out,
Ansicer. i cannot state with taia....
4 ,!,rl! lie Il o
From whom diJ you bor
G. Lash about
?1 1 1 500 for common currency. Mr. Jasn
lurni-hed the money and paid me one del
ir ner $1,000. I think 1 obtained ior av
C. Pearson. April 1st, $4,000 or
r a
or currency
or i percent
at par. ....
Ap. il 4tn, 10,000 was uuinuvu kjj
Branch fe Son nn the sameterms.
From Mareb 31st, according to my rucor
lection, the 8 per cent bonds or script have
never been lower iba" six per cenw aucj
trndually advanced uj to two weeks ago,
when they reached 120. They are new
(16th December,) 116.
. . i I' I . - r.ii m.nnv I AO-
Apnl Itnn. ror oruiumj .uni
.air.ed 810,00 for.Branch&Son P"- P"1
12th, 1 think it likely I obtained 610,000 lor
same parties on the sameterms.
I let Maj. A. M. Lewis bavo nearly three
nuartera of a million first and last of com
mon currency, fer which I got orders on