t
-.J : ...
THE GREEN
id Ann
XX JLJUdL
-, ... .-. r,. 1 . . . ;. . : . . .
Ann;
Hi0
Volume XXV.
AYrltten for the Patriot
MARTU
or
SOUTHERN FREEDOM.
. Ill HALL. '
t m -
friend after friend departs!
Who has not loit a friend?"
Lieut. HARPER EVANS CHARLES.
In the willed Hower ff the summer, in the uni
decfiy of all the varif (rated beauties of autumn,
in th life which "has fallen into the sear and
v!hw leaf," (here n an elo-iuence, silent, Ueep, i done reciting, in the company or the young juns
Mib luiujr, Ks idenmg, but yet peaceful and that j pmJentg 0f the place, conversing with them on
wmijreih not the heart with the anguish of unex- . tg topics and acquainting himself somewhat wkl
t,f rtrdn "stand prrnst.irity. Uutwhenthe taking J chamber-practice He was licensed to practice in
. li " is unnatural ami long preceding the opening of :
t , i lie iH'Ttntr, oi toe tesi. or in iuu rijm-
i . . . f t!. irite'lcftuftl and pj.irirual man, there is
rn -ln(ji. re ot wnp, ft It In the human heart, which
i irri"i'illf, uri'-'.rurollihl, overflowing and un-f-k.linif.
TliW truth forcibly illiiMratrd in the
wir wL.i.li i- n"w dfiUiinu our fair country. That
ttM'p, rn- .ff, aii'l each nw Uvgash
vMed io hr wouieK'
I-
With trarful eye she i now bending over the grave
I tke intrepid ar.d accomplished IIari-fh Evans
t'iini r., mi- of the ons of the South who fell at
Kra'iT s f.iiin, un the thirtieth of last June!
linger Iltans it a nn of John and Phebe Charles
nnd w,n minrd fir his grand-father' Evans. He
ha -.rii in (Juillord county, North Carolina, on
the : of June, IJI. Th mother of every child
i a h'i!y iliirM mi l a weighty rVponsibiJity rest
in up' ii her ; fin i in il.c ili-cliarge of this important
n i ifvin Inly -hr li uM often take counsel of
liif or.n !t- t iiifimie Wisdom Thus only can she
net I cr .irt fiiiiJiluMy, inviolably, acceptably and
.if. y, tun-" only, io Mm. Sigourncy hath written,
itu 'lie
sow
I d" food scc'lbefore the world has sown its tares."
Such was ths rniiiM' pursued by Mrs. Charles toward
hr child. Harper. Sli a not herself the recipi-
c t.i i f it thorough and puli-licl education in that
!,ii li uiikctli wi-t and learned in the things of this
w.rll, rt 'he liu I drunk drep at that celestial fount
ni.Mirc t U - aire w tto s of eternal lie, and she
NO; I illy -itiii I Iiit hoy, cen before he had
nm l M w ars ol t oiiscioiisness and responsibility,
t' i ii ini' unt'iiling source as " the way, the truth,
iii. l liic 1!'
I.ikr il.i in istcr pirit of (irecian eloijuence and
n ci'iiuiii, ho " i iitut- from tlTe du.sl" to that enviable
dp 1 1 1 c 1 1 ' n , which lie had attained in the few days
t tnl k ,irn in tlu world. His father wa, by
no un ui-t, a 'iiMeinaii of atlluence, and though ho
i'lni' ins son nil the nl fiintnges, which the common
Mti.l niV-triti"ii rcho'ds in his reach afforded, still
In; imale to plfxcc hitu at an institution where
In-1 -mild Icki n the I'luuagi' of Virgil and of l'lato
ii 1 i t.n i r-cd in the hard logic of geometry,
ti iyunuii.t iry and calculus. Hut Harjierjuid a
.fi mI. .v r f u t :nd I'Oj'i'iul, to wrest Id ngrtint this
einifiij ill tiiituni' which stared hint in the face.
iihin Uiiu-cli", he rcdolved, by hit own industry
tin 1 uureasing ap1icatinn, ' still achieving, still
1'iir-uiiii:," to asi'cuil the lull of letters and science,
ami thcurr piiMS out into the way to iircfulness and
rUcriiictit. (Quitting the toils of his farmer-life-un
I Iii- .'aiher'i humv, with this high and praise
Worthy revive, lie entered the Oak Ridge Institute,
in i In' i. in th-wcxtern :iVt of this county, then under
tin-i h.irp cf I'ruf J. M.Davis, about the time he
v us twenty one year t age. Mr. Charles was a
yi uriii mini of no ordinary mind, of upright morals,
of I iiidiih'e ambition, mid of iron nerve and indom
1 1 mcry. The two years he spent at that
institution wire windy and unceasingly improved
He n Iv hicf I wnh unusual rapidity in the ancient"
ics in lopip nnl rhetoric, and the . exact
. So ,ir had thirsted and panted for
1'ieri in -prin.r." that he iiuafTfd eagerly ami
in.
1 i !y i f fii l-a!Uit w itfM. which wel1l up so
1.: : i n! l v It ' iii it l-.wc ;t i.j thi. T.ured on by the
fi- .urHjifV . ti'iiu. nt i v.Vich he found locked up
ii. tin- . -nt lublc iiui-irnl, and splendid l n-;uae8 of
tir.i i' ikH'l it.iii!-- lit- I'lnMiiled from lioiirlit In hoivlit
in. til in' - 1 n th.- 1.1-initiiul monmmer.tal nhaft of
t'ii-iTn'- vi i.i.wu, Uii' nn'olr mlerance : (Jn6 dijfirilvi
a ,,;r, .r,. Hpjic, then, blazed out in his path.
Itr ti lt il.nt the in. re obs-tn" It" he tuirniounted, the
m. tc 1. it i. us would b. liii literar reward ; and,
t 'iftu oturtli. In- toiled more pntiently and dcterinin-
iiv up the mvd Ftoepr which cant the dark
li,do 4 1. 1 ilini'iiiiniiri'tiiem upon him.
V. iu f he mil rtiiMgcd in the prosecution of his
i ; in i:i'l -oi.ii ii; r he lett home, his mind wm
.nketi..-d rn the nil.jert of religion, and he early
l uMii e u ht j ctul heUevtr in the Redeemer of the
wor',,!. Not be i 'n; i;inr nny rhurch of his choice,
im ! - x (: i i. to teach immediately on (juitting the
Pi-titnte. lie dnl not connect himrelf with any
eliu thn Mo iefn-. He led a conti-trnt and strictly
1 ' l'f , arid hnd he bt en permanently oettlcd, be
w nil, d....' iU'i, have joined the baptist, he wui
iip'i-tienlly inclined.
M! jihrwiiv niter 1 quit the Institute, Mr.
h.ir!. -i wns trnpfoyed to fetch a free school in
Mii'..rl That i, no bkhII advantaie to him, as
it turi.l-hr.l hiin an oT.ri.rtuiiitv to rviw t.;a
lei:-. 'inury . ndies and to imjiresM their valuable
i- ... ..
J I r .wv t mm
pnt.v .j I--, iiiort in l.'iibi v upon Ins memory. If the
fvMiii-l.idi.il hii.- hi: t l ei'ii well and mm-etlv t ihl
c-iriiiii- ii'..i" 11 ilKriiuuli, iivcuriito and accorn-
j 11-1 e i si iioi ir. 1 1 a 1 lu' taken his mind from his
ic.uh'ii.ie -iii iie.- and . omiiiCLCcd a profession, his
I'itu'iai.ilm. wi.iihl hnve ireaflv niifTr.l i.r
i oi l, tho reek is .-imply gotten out of the uuarrv
Mi.l the touh edjics kiiockol ot, teaching gives it
the 1 vdi-.li : or to eluin-e the future, at school, the
. f leiiri in are ..nlv tintrd mn ib r.-.,
" -
f.: i'.iin ' ;-. ueh. After tsachinir two schools in this
uiity a:i.t one ol tho name kind in Rockingham, he
..11 n i-tunt
ttacLcr in a lluurishiug Male
.1,
i;:n.v in riiwikhn. in this State. There he was
i". !'.' (1 in teaching the higher branches of math-
rtna'ios ti.l the auciont langu.T 'es. Thence, he
T'v at :.i 1 i-iiii s m ;,r, i Patrick county, Virginia,
lie iv he was an :;s..s:r.i;t to Mr. T. H. Brame, in
tl. tivnville Female InMitute and Male Arade-
riiy Ilo renamed thviv until ih si.
prine of I80O
when he returned to his natie couuty to nrenare
hitns.f lor the bar. Me had then been cloeelv em-
ployd lor n-ar live yvurs in the "delightful tak" of
teaching " the young idea how to shoot " He had
m the in. nut inic revicwc.j his entire scholastic course
koi ies. an.i in oia and leisure moments, he had
I"ikcd mto the lids of classic Black6tone His
nCtlt- inuuirhiff atid topical mind hiul n.nrio.l
c f " v- x v
d mr dvvp ati'i m.Utf li'ttinmg would-be a source
VI j 11 L. Li 1 1 I' B II 1 1 l I f j. I vl y 11 v a an. I mn .11
elie, he devotedU time diligently and continually
to the gladaome study of jurisprudence.
!U his lather's country-home,, sequestered from
the ruahing, exciting throng of the buainea-world,
he bent all hit energies and hi geniui to the prote
ction of his legal studies. After having labored
over Blackstone, Stephen," Fearne and Coke, and
chopped the severe and difficult logic of the law with
out assistance or explanation for two weeks, he
would ride to Greensborough and recite to Bobei;t
P. Dick, sq. Ilia accomplished and learned in
structor found him a very interesting and talented
student. . He was quick in his perceptions ; deep
in his research; clear in his deductions; accurate
in his acquirements ; and fluent though choice in his
selection of words to express his-thoughtsand opin
ion.. Us would mend several days, ifter he wa
tn. County Courts on the 10th Dec. 1860; and at
Feb. Term, 18C1, he was regularly admitted to the
bar of that Court. Afte the adjournment of that
Court, he again returned to his books, expecting
during the next wiater to apply for license to prac
tice in the Superior Court, but long before that time
arrived he was a soldier and in camp near Evans
port. If my recollection does not mis-serve me,
be never managed a case in open Court; for .at the
May Term, he had buckled on 'Lis armor for his
beloved South and was canvassing the county for
volunteers.
Mr. Charles was a Whig in politics, supported the
constitutional Union candidates in the campaign of
11,0, and deplored the dissolution of the American
Governmei t. Had the imperishable principles of
the American party, which sprang, like Minerva
from the brain of Jove, upon the country, out of the
tltbrii of the old Whig and Democratic organixations,
beeinSjenerally adopted by iho American people, the
fbod of war which has poured over our land, deso
lating uiuch that is lovely and pure and fair, had
been etaid in its maddening .and ruinous coui.se.
The influx of foreigners was encouraged; a spirit
of political recklessness used that population as a
means to sway and decide local and national elec
tions against the wish oiten of a decided majority
of the native born citizens, just as the Tankees
now use them against us in battle ; the ultra
secessionist and abolitionists are equally criminated
by the facts of history in this ignoble and unpatri-
otic work : aadthepen of the impartial historian
will jndite the incontrovertible fact, that the better
successof the Black Republicans over the Diunion
i8i in this political thimble-rigging caused the
promotion of that bad-principled, time-serving
paitiian of Illinois to the Chief Magistracy of the
nation. When he put forth his coercive proclama
tion, alllhe old friends of the pure, model, Wash
ington Union, who had endeavored to stem the tides
of black-abolition at the North apd original tr it
secession at tha South, which were setting violently
in against the very Palladium of our liberty ami
prosperity, took up, with sorrowing hearts, the nerv
ous and noble exclamation of Vaeuhagen as to his
own State: "Arouse, then, my country, arouse!
Civil war is thy file, but it is not thy choice ! Go
on thy way undaunted, and be this blood on the
head of those who will it not otherwise !" They all
despaired of Jhe appoarancc of an American Cur-tiu.-,
who could throw himself into tffo wide-yawning
clmsm between the two motions and save the grand
experiment of mans capacity lor sen-gernmcnt
- . .
and with it the golden fruits of an unparalleled
prosjierity.
He volunteered on the 17th day of May, 18G1,
and his company, of which he was elected first
lieutenant, was regularly mustered into service and
put in the -2d regiment North Carolina Troops, on
the 3th of May, nt the State Capital. Thence,
they were sent to Richmond, nnd, then, on to Evans
port, where they remained until our army fell back
all along the line in March, lbGi. Lieut. Charles'
regiment was on the I'eiunsula : was often on
picket post in the face of the enemy; shared lhe
perils and sutrrmgs f the retreat back near Rich
mond; and on the anniversary of thcir regimental
organization, he went with his brave men first into
battle at the Seven Pines. Such of our troops as
were "gallantly led" fought most courageously and
desperately; and, according to the official report of
General Johrston, had not Huger mov4l liis divis
ion with his uniform sluggishness but in co-operation
with those of Smith, Longstrect and Hill, " Key's
carps would have been destroyed, instead of being
rnertdy defeated." l'cttigrew's Brigade, in which
wus Lieut. Charles' regiment, together with Whit
ing's own, engaged a superior force of the enemy"'
on our left. They fought with a valor i:ever &nr
patsed. Pcttigrew was seriously wounded ; Col.
Lightfoot and Lieut. Col. Long, of the 22.d regiment,
were both captured : Maj. Gallowny was woun cd ;
and a number of subordinate officers and privates
were wounded and killed Lieut. Charl?, who was
then adjutant of his regiment, acted with a heroism
which called fArth the plaudit of all who saw him.
It was the fortune of his regirr.entjKn part, to
hold the ground gained on that day, and, conse
quently, they wen? exposed, at that sultry season,
to the ofTensiveness of the battle-field and weic
obliged to drink the exceedingly filthy water of that
locality. That produced no l.ttie tirkncbS, .and
among this number was Lieut. Claries. After about
two weeks, they fell back to higher and healthier
groundf, where they re-organized, on the loth day
, ol June. Capt. Cole was re-elected, and so was
' eut- Charles ; and, on the election cf Capt. Cole
I. . ' W . j-tt m m
I 01 '"J0 leui. cnarles was in command
! ot hia company and was by law entitled to nromo-
capiaincy; oui in consequence ot tno
u"-ll,- uiuvtmcnis 0i our army irom that time up to
' (1,c commencement o the battles in front of Uich-
monil, he was not bo 1 ronioted
' Licut- Chl" still couti.ued ill and was so feeble
i 88 10 be onfind most of the time to his narters
Ivhad been best, if he had been removed to hosni
tU until he recovered; hut he was so ambitious to
' ,nal ue would not think, for a moment, of leaving
' u's command. So much was he prostrated by the
disease, whiclj was lingering upon him, that on the
cver-meniorablc tnursuav, on wLica the crMid and
bloody drama near the Capital began, he was una
w
ble, as 1 am informed by Maj. Cole, to enter upon
. lhc spUndid march to Mechamcsvilla except by
being borne up for awhile by two of his men; but
ajjer he caught the enthusirg, enchanting spell
Mars, wmcri win almost "create a soul un.lcr the
ribs of Death," he forcot his weakness and helpless
r.esg and proudly maijitained hia position in tbe
dreadful line of battle. On the Saturday afterward
in a letter written on the battlefield, he thus tpirit
edly described the onset upon Ellerson's Mills: "We
pushed forward, though under their hre tor more
than a mil thir shplls .exDlodintr amontst us
rtrrv m.r. nn. .n,l ik.- i.irini ntf 911 arm Ipit
. . j g uva iu m -i O - -
into strings ; still, pressed right on until the
iA U I V - J
GEEENSBGEGXJGH.
and infantry regimenta. The 22d N. C. rigimeat
was ordered o charge through a meadow, where tha
gTass, weeds and briers were waist high, aad OTr
a ditch whose bank were covered with briers uroci.
higher than a man's head, and so thick that one
could not soe through them; but we got through
them somehow, though some of the men with rtrj
little clothes on your humble servant suffering
greatly in this respect, his hands bleeding freilyj
atilL on we went, until we reached the opposite side,
and came to aoiece of woods, where we were oidere
to march by the left flank down the side of the wooda.
We had gone but a short distance when we saw a
regiment in the woods not more than -twenty paces
m front. Not liking .their general appearance, we
bailed them, hating halted and come to a front,
What regiment comes there V The 4th Mielugan,
was their prompt reply. 'Fire 1' was the quiet
command of our brave and gallant Colonel (James
Conner, of Hampton's Legion, lately elected Colonel
of the 22d,) When a deasily volley was poured directly
into their ranks. The shock was so terrible that
they fled without firing scarcely a gun. Our boyi
kept throwing the buck -and ball, until they reached
the summit of the'-n, or at least those" of them who
were left. When they reached here, afresh regiment
or two came rushing to thir assistance. Our regi-
. V.: .1.11. nailnrvnrld n4 fol. Cftn&af
uieiu ii.t Ti u v li j ..-j,. ,
seriously wounded and carried off the field, LLoI
Gr.v t-ave ihe command to fallback. The whole
.v- -V, . WK Ka .Tranlinn nt m. tultL at I
7 -
VI IIIC I IK Alt Tl C f v.." w m-mm
J; i . j a.A
Co. M, Capt. Odell, hearing the command, fled to
the rear of the meadow. This command I did not
hear, and thinking the rjght wing in a panic, I called
aloud to the "Guilford Men" to stand by me, for 1
would not retreat without orders ; and I am happy
and proud to say that not a single man left me, but
fired volley after volley into the faces of the enemy,
utitil they were driven from the woods, the three i
right companies having gone to the rear."
They lay on their ar rs that night, and
'next
morning about light, the battle opened furiously to ;
our left," writes Lieut. Charles. " We were imme-
diatelv ordered un. and came upon tho enemy in
rifle pits. Some Georgia regiments
Georiria reeiments here attacked i
them on our right, as we were thus stationed. Thi
fight was terrible on the part of the Georgians, who
were slain in great numbers. When we saw their
position, we were commanded to fall down, a terri
ble fire being showered upon us from the ditches ;
but our men being wounded so fast, we were ordered
forward to a sreek which lay between us and the
rifle-pits. Undwihe banks of this creek we sheltered
. :, - v x i.:.
J 111 OCITv ) U U kit Xayt I1UM s v w VAWMaa wf
Maryland battery, which played terribly for awhile
on their entrenchments. We were then ordered to
plunge the creek and-forward. Our regiment was
the first to reach the ditches, but when we reached
them they were empty." The enemy, had fled in
Iraste. leaving all his stores, provisions and accoutre
ments behind.
Of the engagements at Gaines' Mill and CoUi
Harbor, on Friday, and the part his regiment played,
he thus spoke : "No sooner hid our army come upon
them than terrible carnage ensued. Charge after
charge was made by both sides. A number of regi
ments were ordered in before ours, who slew their
hundreds, but becoming exhausted, fell back to rest
while fresh troops were thrown forward. But we
had no time t i wait. As soon as our brigade came
up, it was ordered to charge. Into the timber and
brush we went, and soon found the expected foe.
Volley after volley we fired upon them, and they'
I fTtivo voir InfnrA 11a On wa wont until n-n 4oiDnjlDlf I
- " -
" encounterea a oouy oi iresn irocps
I ItplTifr aliortitltr rirlol k, r t Vi a liill urn tiil a ilArllv.
I v i vu j ...s. v..- v
worK. At no greater uietance tnan one hundred
yards, the enemy was drawn up in heavy force, pre
senting a rplendid line. We tired into them, until
not one hundred of our men were able for duty, when
wo were ordered to fall back. At this, the enenif'
poured in by thousands. To check their advance
seemed almost impossible. The light now com
menced ia earnest all along the line. Just at this
juncture, Jackson comes up in splendid orJer and to
the contet flle. The nrotrress of the enemv beiue
now checked, such desperate fighting few nations
eer witnessed. At last they give way, and our
men go with a deafening yell. Thii was a little
after dark.''
On Saturday and Sunday, his regiment was unen
gaged in skirmishing or fighting, though a portion
ll, r 1. . tn.
day, in the acute angle made by the intersection of
the Quaker and Long Bridge roads, was one of the
" bloodiest pictures in the book of Time."' Hard l y
and only a few hours before, Jackson had one ot the
fiercest and fieriest artillery duels of the war. And
when thgun was only a few hours above the hori-zontMSJ-
made an nssault, without
arlllleryiT upon the enemy's heavy and serried
aitiJCJt Frazier's Farm, pouring into his ranks
tTaifer6uring fire' of musketry." While the tight
vftrajring, the air was literally crowded with flying
messengers of death and destruction. Lieut. Charlex,
who had been gradually but steadily growing weaker
by reason of fastinr, exposure, fatigue, excitement
and marching, had to be supported, again, by his
men into the field of battle. His regiment had
passe 1 through that sea of blood and airain encieed
the enemy, when Lieut. Charles, who was about
three puces in advance of his men, and was just
commencing to execute a second order to charge.
received a ball in his right cheek which came out at
the back of his neck, from the repeater of a Yankee
officer in a regiment, which was marching by tLe
right flank in a'thick woods not more than thirty
paces troni them and which was not geeji until that
moment. The shades of nieht were falling thickl v.
when this nobe young officer dropped instantly
dead. Sir ilur ud asira. Nothing, not even the
enervating hand of continued indisposition could
top him in his strides from glory to glory, until
the shaft of death smote him : and, that monster
haTins fluu the Caskct of hia lifc awa'' 1:is 80,1
freedom's now, and fame's
U2e ol ,he fevv the mortal names,
- 1 Tk.i 1 , j:, 1
Lieut. Charles remains were earned back and il-
terred by some of his men at Oakwood Cemetery, in
the city of Richmond ; and on the 9th of last Doccra-
Der, tic was Uisintevred by hii lnenUs, ana on tiie
1 '
- I Hth of that month, he was buried at Abbott's
I Creek Church, in Davidsoi county, North Carolina.
J At the same rime, hia funeral was preached by the
Rev. William Turner, of the Missionary Baptist
of persuasion
.Mctternich, one of the great minds 01 me wori!,.
- I has well remarked : To be born is of little accoe.nt;
I to make life valuable is excellent." Here is a happy
- j exemplification of that wise utterance. Lieutenant
- j Charles was not content simply to float along on the
eurrpnf of lifp tti lpumut oarlvthat the palm
not
ithmit .lust iht hp onlv can fulfill his destiny
at and be valuable in hia dav and ceneration, who
I imlimt ri.-in in Ipfaticrnblc. As a teacher,
I
aad moral worth of the youth of tiie coun ij : a-
I A1 . vn h & A ( h ji triaHil rxf 1W flTtil trod 1 tinier.
3ST.? C ytiLAcT 28,
nd himself a model f upright and unsullied char- j
acter : and as a soldier, he was kiad-htarted, sym- ;
pathetic, efficient, trust-vroi thy, cheerful amid tho
severest cxpesores and trials of cahip-life, and j
effectnally tried in the fiery jurnace of! battle. Maj. I
Cole, who'went out with LiaTand was a witness of
hi entire ?o!d:cr-carecr, remarked to (rue, that he
" never saw a braTer'aa .' - - ' . .
"What mournelt.le cor.soled if ths uad die
forever V was the gr'r.d question asked of Dr. Fen-
Wick bv AvP,h tho Voilrd Tfrim!.n In th. Strafe I
Storv f rKnu, t-,t, Aa.'A f.m.t i
Xo.-onlv 'the body perisheth the soul forever ap- 1
prcacbeth its Author ta perfection, though it can !
Ma. Aw ITT , .. , - ,
utref Light into unholiness and the blackWew
r t - i r-, , i,. , t t
of eternal woe. Did te dead die forever, these who
ved the gallant patriot-soldier, Harper Evan
cirieff, might with reason -mourn jncunsoiabiy ;
but the grand elixir of life is the soil u eth : Nay,
not only does that ethereal essence Uve, but u may
indulge a substantial hope orendleas enjoyments in
. A.cru, uyjic, iiiMi
" come? fro God, as light comes from the sun." t
Over the grave of that christian hero the bow of this
inspiring hope is arched in celestial radfr.ncs!
Ti ryL. t,
. - VICU
ln0 Central Presbytcndn, whoso editor
llTS DCCUlitir rSllS nf nllf rnrrrrt ir.fVir. '
L ..... v- . . . Nt V 1 ' . - ,
. . r . '
muw.., gives tno ioitowir nurrattve ot
the closing scenes m tho life of tho great !
and gond Jackson : j
Tlio secular papers have already con- ',
vcyed t most of our readers tho hmJ iutcli
gonco of tho death of this brave at.d be. j
loved man, which took platoon fSm .dhv, i
lhe iQth.iPHtant, aVlJio house of Mr. Chan-
dler. near Cfuinev's Station. Tho 1. low-is 1
so heavy and slunniin that we have not !
G heart to UWwll up Jit it, or to -ivc him
the tribute which his memory deff ices. A
braver, bettor man has never laid itit hie
on tho altar ot human liberty, ami his
ot human liberty, and his
death, as far as man can see, is an irrepar
able Iops. His high -religious character,
his couruirf, skill, rapidif of motion, and
marvellous success, had given him a held
on the army such as nootiier man had, ttnd
it was lelt that his vey name whs a hv mbol
ot victory. 1 hero was n man who n.sjnr
, " "V ' '
rvx sir mills or a-k , i iii 4s- . 4'-.
wuom tnoy tiaa in ineir. secret, Hearts a i
more unbounded rtspect
But it mav be thai wc had br run io rely.
on his great name, instead ot that of the
Lord onr Ci-'icand to tench u.s the Ic-Mm
of abfs:I';te reliunce on l;;m-e!i, trod h:is
removed our boloved and id li.i d ticnoi il.
Wocantu t now attempt to f;il"n. tn th t$
great Borrow, or interpret it. ttuar.ing. but
wc know timt .il i.- right, and we (..., ,v n
silent a::d pad submission.
The immedialo civjse ol Si dea'
piieumonta, which his system, j r.
by t ic wounds and ampttlatior, v;!
ble to cit olf. And il is a ei.aract
. ..,
i;U ci
una-
,)..,
fact that the cold
l.b:h issued in I it
pneumonia was contralto'" by i.s u:--eiiil
anxiet' f-r the iienllh of ( ome yoinig :aet:.
ber of'h.s stall'. The night botore tise i K
was spent on the field, and. havii.-- i:o rr:
tra coveting at all,, after gieat urger
. he
nfft.'lffl t ' e ,. i I' f .n t tTii-i nil!
0 Ci On I t.lri .. ill'.' - . Dill
jn a sl rl lilno ,r0 -0 s,.;d ,rf.ni
u-vpr lhe rQ,ln man
J '
nd pj enl t i
lust as he whs This exio.-;;tv pn
ictl a!
cold which ei.ded itr paeiimoni:i.
A few nights before th.- L.iU.c an c pal
ly characteristic incids n" ucciinie l, thut
is worthy of record. Ilo was di-cus?ii,cr
with one of his aids tin pr.-i ..liiitv awi
issue (d :i battle, when be bveanr(u : ;i- tai
Jy exvi-c.t. Attc r tiiiumir it t v. r
pau.-ed and with deep hnm'.itv
i e Ve I'
: an; i "-My trust is in tiou,"
ll. u:;
ear
! it'tb.e s;iiiid et l:i't!e xvus 'n n
be
raised hitnSfdl lQ's tai'e.'st ("l'lU
aim
with tlu-mt;y eyes ana Jaf! an in;.. .ic;
! with the lire of tho fonltict, ho excl.tuneu
-. i i
: " I wi-h they wotiitfc )ine. j ..,s h'in-.ij'.o
i trust in Cud. combined will, il.e -irit i
ine 111 nw.isu
i with il.. under,"
i ... 1.
v ;jit-u
n t- .1 ". "
neeic i-; ..."Lien
o '' L'tCe.iotii t no
I H Ultl'lUVl!
u;iiue ;u;n un, mv- u...iiu. i ti.v .j
and tho -houtUi!,'' made U at v:.i ' :i:ij ;"tty
.11 . .J... , V I .n I ,i.n. .K .1 II ,. i'Hi'1.1
ty;,e 1
t mar.i.il i.rovvess tun'
s -Lr.t.ed
.I:iekson nmoft-r the mat heroes
0; I'iO
- - 1 i
world. 'I'rucit in (iod and eag; i ne- lor
the Irav v.ete tno of the Tziil fl-iin'?
ofthtit mar-, eilons sucve-s li.a- s. tn'. J ."
to! low him like star, so tha . ;is w.t nev
er o-
or failed in an'tii.
r-
took.
After ho wa?- wounded bo rota'.nou
l'.is
cheerfulness, and remark' d to ft id d '.lie
pleusurabieiiC-ss of th-. solvations i: t : ; 1 ' 1'.
chiorof i rn; ht'. ting that lie w:. ' 1.; . . ;.;s
of r verv t li i n'- tl.at Was (I )tif toi im, t i al
the sawing of bis bone sonn
tho H'.veetest music, and ('.'
. was ono of dcliu.' t.
.il to ii'ia
Conversing with an aid
jiOinle I !
ny ptop
no- t.a '.a..
bis mutiia
t' (farm and aid,
woai.i rrcr-rd this as a great
I regard it' as ono of lho givus
of my life." Mr. S. remarket,
work to-gether lor gor, i, to t!r
Cm! Vj.rf.ves' ho crrii '!;
.'. IwV.
," S.iiil
"that's it. that's it."
Wh.n tien. Leo wrote him in at beau
.li :
note, so ct.aractei lS-i c 01 0 o
. - i- 1. : , .
T.ero.-i-
tv and worth :
' (ii-neral : 1 have just- vceeiv
your
. . . ," , ( . . o i 1 . r r mt t 1 1 '. 1 1 V 1 '. 1 1 W i I'
W M'.lh.l' '!
IIUU' iiii' i iui.'w,
I can:.oexpitss tny l'c-gre
rence. l.'-ould I b.avo dicta;
slu uM have dir. tn fcr tl
country to have, been u
stuid. ;.t lir '."".: r
... 1 1 evi-nts. 1
,Oii 1 ' I '!!'.'
k.d in V'.V
I coni'iatiilato you t:pcn
ttie victory
c'.vr::y ."
which is due to yoyr s
kill and
After
henrii.g it re:yl be s;n.: w; .o
1;
usual trrodc3tv at.ct rcverer.ee, "Urn.
iVmn'ii mve t!u sriorv to t
it'
seemed jealous for tiio
't,m:U :..!.
. Wi.cn it was to! 1 i
led his oi.d 5jt(.newu!l rng:ide to inc c;i
with t!ie watchword, "charge ai.-
ber Jackson," and that n.-i ne l
thev ma le so brilliant and : es: .v s
X- t.
bv V
.- t.
l.o h"h .l.'.'nlv moved Ml
iieop;
a o,
last 11 lie
lb
rn : n
was j -St
1 ni.
v.'as
ThW ar u u...bte bo-iy ot m-. :. t
deepiv atiXcled by Gen. lixt -n s tie
llib mind ran Very mt
1 :
ii.
a
nd
r. ii:
lous topic lie t
:ia
1 -.f LieU
IS 1 hef) OL'ICat StU'.ie-TT"
or.- 'f is Ft aii.
win! icr thev ever (Jecateo in u.
inn
is the question,
whether tiA-te i -
he in 1 TilCU loU i-1 V" . C il TC J b' Je.-:IIS C ei
bad a I
- , t
lal turn 01 ine-uifleif-e. -w ...
i in ;
d. iwr t ii J
a .-..i -, , , t , s .
UU V I fc w w X
1863.
would nfiver again shake with calav Oh 1
for infinite power I' - ,
Ho endeavored to cheer those who Were
aroand bim. Noticing the Sadness of his
beloved wife, he 8aid to. 4ier tenderly, "I
know you would gladly give jour life for
me, but I am pctfectlr resigned. Do not
be ead I hope 1 shall recover. Pray for
me, oat always remember in your prayer
. it. a!.; a! mi 1 ,r ..
u uc mo puimoo. my win oe aone.
Ti Ijt- ..
-1030 WHO were I
wuu were sruuuu uim noiicea a TO
rnarkahie development of tcndernoPs in his
mncr,and feelmgs donng ht3 tllnCSa, that
c . . . . 4 ., , ,
. .v. ..v. v u liui.vi VI.ftl.VlV VUI U& ,Ud LUdl
acteriicd bim in bis military operations.
H; X ; "T 7
Advising his wife, in the event of his death,
. ft tA unw r.-t w. u
. 0Jj .Y0U faavea kind and good father.
: But there is no one so kind and good KS
Lyour Heavenly Father." When she told
him that the doctors didot tfrinlr ho rnnlH
live two hoars, although ho did not himself
uipt-ci to aie, no repiieo, it win do innnite
S&n he translated to Ileavon, and be
with Jcsns." He then said he had much
to say to her, but was too woak.
Ho Lad always desired to die, if it wore
God's will, on the Sabbath, and seemed to
gffcet its light that day with peculiar pleas
ure, Baying, with evident delight "itisthe
xjui i a uay unu inquireu anxiously wnai
- , . ' .
provision Lad been made for nreachinp- to
:hn . ".',.
moments wero made he was contented
iiuj , mm iioiiii nstyi lai ii luni, nr
lM.rium, which occasionally manifested
'd doring tho last two days, prevented
sme of the utterances of his faith, which
ou!d otherwise bavodoubtfess been made.
11 ,s. thoughts vibrated between religion
subjects and tho battle field ; now asking
S''me que?tions about the Bible, or charch
l)'stry, and then giving an order "pass-
; lT e ''Hntry to tLe iront. ' " Tell MajOr
'-1-lwks to send forward provisions to the
mo,V " Liet us crops over the ri
undtr to suade ot the trees unttlat
Inst his gallant spirit gently passed over
the dark river, and antered on its rest
vi here thotre& of life is blooming beside
tho crystal river in the better country.
:sV !- a -a, u
Thus has puscdaway, tho high-souled,
heroic man, falling like Sidney and .Hamp
den in tho beginning of tho struggle to
which his life was devoted, bequeathing to
thr;c who survivo bim a name and momo.
r3" ,ho "Pme God may compensate lor
hisnrmy and, D ns apparently, untimely
fiill. A little chilqof tho 'family, when the
; hero wm dying, was taunted with Jackson's
! 'toui.d by s me f the prisoners who were
collfcted t h? ro awaiting transportation.
; " Vvo have.a hundred Jacksor.s h it if he
'' die." whs tho heroic reply of the child.
! And so we trust it will bo. Tho siiril of
i Jti' Kson will bo breathed into a thousand
'iCrtVts which will emulate bis bravery, ard
s0 1,c ,0 make up for hi los, and in the
j et c! his memory and glory, bio holy lifc,lus
tMtudv iiety, and hia pdoriou death may
be a richer blessing to us than if his life had
! I ' i' P spared. JIo has shown jho way to
j vie'or ; and wc trust that many a gallant
I spirit will come ferward eagerly t tread
it. and that our dead hero 'shall bo worth to
! tis m re than a host of li ing ones. It will
i i j vorv.and 1 iko him cherish that feeling that
e , i str.lanply expressed as be passed Ins
1 1.
r.i n. .ore uie da uo, ny irusi is in uoa
i u!.-;i they would come on
Tnr: Wajuuor, Wasi It is
a singular
l;.."t, im.t ii. the Isle of Franco tiiet"mmon
bee is not to be' Lund as a native of the
j woods, while
in tl c.lslo of Bourbon, it is
1 C 'inn.Gii, a:.d furnishes an abundance of
' v.'-.tx Hii; honey. This is explained by .sup
, no.-
ing th.it tho warricr.s of whom we are
t i -
, li)rAil t0 gpeak, deatroj' tho beef, and have
. inultj.)lviR? ;Q lhp
1 t ,,,.,? ,
question. . 1 ruly, like the bandit-
ii 1 who in we reuu in uoohh. inetse wums
1 j 1. i . .t
1 :ir(. pnletv.ii llv attired, althoueh tiot on lhe
1 I ' o
of tho.-e of whom they have robbed.
Their head, chest, and body is of a rosplen- ;Uion for lho lriftdtr by tho order of Burn
dent lustre ; now gren, or, scon in anoLii- side, of a captain -and lieutenant, rocontly
er posit ion, blue, and glistening with all j executed under bis infamous "demh order."
the lustre of an cquisito vjlt.m .'i. Their Tiio two victims will be selected by lot
anlenae are biaek, their eyes of a brownih j lrom among tho captains and lieutenants
y.Iiov, and the legs partly bronze colored, j now in tho'prison. If the evidence of tho
an I artly of a beautiful violet. They are 1 murder ot two of our officers by liurnsido
)i!g and f-wift oa the win, and are pos
-id of a terrible lance, tho thrust of
which even m?n cannot endure without
i ii- Ui -v pain and inflamation than at
tc'..dsan ordinary 6ting. Tho foe with
whom these magt.iacenUy dressed warri-
v have to contend,'' is a kind (f insect
al.ied to tho eo kr. ach, which in our kitch
ei ha-; nrquired tho incorrect title of
black beetle." This insect i- delest.jd
l-y the inliabilants throughout the island
lor i!-t ra vagi" s upon aimosi cvcryiiung 01 ,
value or delicacy, and is not less bated by
1 1.0 t-ail.ir for its destructivei ets on ship
I ,.il I- ij f-nl'ort 1 ?it-ei!i-.e " !irri
in,',!,! .ban the c-.ckroach. which is
l!i. plague and terror of our cooks. Imag
in.i that on" of these great, old, odious in
ec.:s is marching along tho high way-. The
v.at ri :r wasp has also been making nis ci
jiei', it f'Tprey abroad, when suddenly
his v.) o ea'. flies s'ght of the kaUerluc ha--tenin'
to s iat iiew scene of depredation.
Tiio warri-v ir.-t..ntly alight.'', and tlio ka-
k.u-ia-' slop..
t.iiiiKing,
perhaps, to .ruimo
date m advi r.saiy oy uh h.zc arm hmocihus
1 . ?. . . 1 c
isj-eci. iwui iM'.'usgwm.tiuii"'"
Th,- u-..n is the hi8 to attack au
darts
iij.on i aeh ether, seizing it b- tbe muzz
witii its strong jaws, then bending il brdy
so as tu brinj4 it;' tail under tbe abdomen
r.i. l- L-i.il.n The lnnf.e. wilh itfi chartre
' s'J'l'Py lo.',in,:i.gJJ.y venom
iii" iaesy;cra. naving u.iu ma im-u.-i,
th ) v: ,wior lo0r-t s the ioc, 'ixi.d soars in
tri.iin: .ii a little way into the uir, Batisticd
. i" a s'icc: -la I i-sue. The kalterlac, af-t-r
a te'.r bri t Ci nvuisions, lies paralj'zed
..ii t.ie gr.-und. Fully aware ol' this, the
vie'wr.iMis wasp, after taking a few turn.",
i;t proclaim the downfall ff tho giant
Uftkeriae to the surrounding neighbor
:. ...J, returns to the scene where the con
jir was Tuught. Tbe kalserluc, utiable io
r,-t the victor, and bcinf naturally,
tho-.i'u a great dyvourer, a very fauit-bear-
i i: ... : . r rru
th.
.vasji eizcs tlie probtrate ioc by the bead
u-d in u t-ort of triumphal march drags it
i - lnriT tht road iia DOat
Numbej? 1,951.
The NKVEETirtLiss lit Payxr.
Prayr, without ubmiasion, is dictation
to God. With the, form of lb petitioner
kneeiinrf before hii footstool, it combines
the apint of a rival aiming to grasp Hi
sceptre or usurp His throne Tor Are we
not in effect "aspiring to b gods" when' we
demand that God shall work otir will?
There is no less reproach of God in pray
er. without submission. It emnlova th
language of reverpoco ; bat does it not
virtually say that! His wisdom is Jess com
petent to choose fpr us than onr own dark
sighted counsels-JtLat our desires, nay,
onr lusts, can carve out a higher happiness
fnr II a ikon Iias nttUl. a I Tl"k .Jin'
"w.nuum iiio oi rits luiin
no iove i
Pray er, without sobmissioji, is an offence
to God. He can hear it only in angeran
anger rooro terrible than when it takes the
shapo of stern refusal. Is it not written
or our warning that, when the Israelites
"lusted excecdingjy in tho wilderness,"
God " gave them their request, but sent
leanness into their soul" bestowed tho
food for which they asked, but wrapped
by deadliest plagues in it, and slew them !
How wise, then, -was tho instruction which
Socrates sought bo impress on his pupil,
Alcibiades, with tcgard to this question of
prayer, thath4 should beseech the an
premo God to give htm what was T good for ?
him, though ho should not ask it, and to
withhold from him whatever would be
hurtful, though he should be bo foolish as to
pray for it!"
How indispensable is it that all our pe.
titions should include the nevertheless," haU
lowed to us by the example of our Elder
Brother! Jsevertheleas, not my will, but
Thiuo be dono !" There are-whole libraries
of sound theology in that ono adverb. There
is no true, effectual prayer without it.
Lieut. Gf.w Pemuf.rton. The public
wero never able to account for the oaltant
promotion by which Col. Pemberton, C. S.
A. (Ex Lieut. S. A.) became, without
trial or experience and withoat tho posses
sion of unuRual abilities that were ever
heard of, a Lieutenant General, command
ing the Department of tho Mississippi.
His management of affairs in tbatquarter,
and especially the failure to keep the ene
my out of the Capital of Mississippi, has
not elucidated tho mystery. When the
pinch came, another General, of tried and
known ability, was sont there, but it wat
too l ite. If Pemberton was not competent
for tho duties assigned him why was he
sent thero, and why so long retained and
if it was intended to relieve him when the
c risis came, why was the relief withheld
until it could not avail? The telegraph
tells us that the plundering and destruc
tion at Jackson amounted to from five to
ten millions of dollars. AVas it worth so
much to any body that Gen. Pemberton
should have been promoted over so many
officers of experience and ability? " The
Government" may feel'very easy on the
subject, but the ignorant public must bo
allowed to btrvo its doubts.
Our Pi'ufir Debt. The debt of tbe
I Conledcrato States, says an exehanpo, boars
no projiortion to that ol other Statos in
like exit'omitm.' Suppose it to amount at
enrl f k r t ! 'i fltitnl W r 1 i r AnA lrtAiiani
, mmoWm Fn;ncC( hou cxhaaetcd by
, , , , f , . . -
- f
and a population aboufc two and a half times
our numbe.r, and prospective resources cer
tainly not. greater, had afloat assignats to
the amount ot eight thousand millions dob
hirs. Her revenue was one hundred and
eighty -soven millions dollars; perhtps a
little more than our tax will yield in our
present blockade and isolated state. Eng
land, with twice our population, in 1831,
had a debt of four thousand millions, while
her revenuo was two thousand and forty
seven millions. Vet' her credit has been
sustained, and why not that of the Confed
eracy ?
Retaliation. Tho Dispatch says that
two ef the Yankee otficora now in the Lib
bv orison .vm shortlv to hp. Imilfr. in rr-tali-
j is unmistakable, we hopo the Government
wi!i not back down from its determination
to retaliate.
A Beautih t. Triucte. From the higlily
intorccting letter of tho Frederick eburg.
correspondent of the South Carolinian, we
copy the annexed handsome and appropri
ate tribute to the worth of that noble mar-
j tvp (;encrH y j
lackson :
" The message sent by (Jeneral IjCO to
General Jackson shows how our noblo old
chieftain esteemed bim: "Tell General
! Jackson my losi is greater than his.
He
ban lost his left arm, but I have lost my
right.
Suhstitkte fok Hokax. Tho NViloiing
tuii Journal says, Mr. '. A. Frost, an ex-
i perienced smith, cl that city, uses, as a
i substitute. br borax, in welding cant fcteel,
I the following prepariitior-, and finds it very
I good : Three pound of arT, ono pound of
copperas and fifteen pound, of sharp sand,
: v-'
, Q8cd ke won,d
use borax.
Died oi;t with the RFrni.i''. Tho
National Jntclligeticer ' establishment, at
Washington City, has recently been sold
at atruiC-n, under mortgage, to Higgn &
Co., Bankers, to sei'le uj the estate of tho
late Joseph .'ulec ll brought $80,000.
Major 1'rentk k. Maj. Clarenco Pren
tice, s .n of George ti. Prentice, of tbo Loa
i.-vil!e Journal, who was made prisoner by
the Yankees some time ago in tlio We.t,
came on by a recent flag of truce boat to
City Point, and has arrived in Richmond.
Major Prentice ha done long aud good
bervico in the " Rebel" causo.
Don't marry too smart a girl for sho will
outrun vou; nor one too. simple, for chil
dren will take their talents from their
mother nor too ricb, for bho will remind
you of it nor too poor, for she will act the
beggar on horseback.
t 5
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