Vol. Til.
1
direct
1 1 ar-
. f
t del arc ch c.i. ' r.
rear- -. j ,ur, la ; i'ic oplia.i of fAe;
I5 2d?crtiscmc
... . - j
l , iS al a J:,t.ir.ci mxt-it account
..i j i'.c'w lulccrfyciwinjs itilh the mo-i
; crjhcy willivrt be inserted. "
'Jsltcrs addrerd lo the-Editor
uust Ic postpaid, or they will not be
Vried,
Farmer -s emat0r3.
( From the York Farmer.)
ROTATION OP CROPS. -'
That crops deteriorate when con
tinned in the same wlJ ticceie,
yearn, is a fact well known to the 61)-!
serving farmer ; and "yet it is never
sufficiently regarded in practice. j
The Hollanders do not permit flax to;
grow in the ane field ofiener than
once in 10 or 12 j?earitupon the priiH
ciple that it requtijeA thi. time to re-ttof-e
to the soil the specific food re'-'
rjuired for the flax, .and which had
Lccn' exhausted by the preceding
cp. Gaod'hjshaudry requires that
not only, two crop of the same pe
ciest but of' similar charactersaj
wheat, rye, oats arid barley, boild
not succeed ach oilier, a ttjec in a
rneif'tre exhauit the soil of like pro-
ineiifiiro cxuausi iue sen oi like pro- :
r,rties. " J.,d -Peter, laid it down j !
U a fundamJeni3l r-ilMiat Iwo crop.l i
ci .'iafiTTuTTvCT-rif
"m tttfk' same held. Uur
farm crop, afi regard rotation, may j
h divided into threq classes, viz.
T IZ II J
. ,i-v -. ,,., Forest. mteen mil
: hr a '"r.r.I v ,-.CiJ 1 H' for I he
f: A r- . ;.Jj Ending there a Hlleuberg
f . , " I winch expected ta go
5.. :.J i.. lft Su .if .' ,'..' 1 i . . : ;
, - r ; - I I ' ?
, grain grasses and. roots, and these
again subdivided; and I would et no
ivvo of any one clas follow. If tna-
liureU applied m on untermcmeo
State to the roots and Ind'ian com, s
which are all hied crops, weed will
be! destroyed, die manure incorpora
ted with the soil, and its advantages.;
to the hoed crops be a clear saying, j
" liut the object of penning this ar: 1
iWi.-w' lo uniires upon arJfncr5the
-nw nf alter nating, to ensure;
Kood crop. It Olten uai,....
. . . A . t K t .
particular poniuws vu ..-.--
a,Wned to tte same vegetable for
Yu'ccestiv years; and as this portion
of ground generally receives, an an
nual dressing of manure, the impor
tance of alternating not so appa
rent. Without due reflection, I adop-
iKU too common practice, and
had my onion quarter, beot quarter,
n,fninr: &.c. which have been
planted with those vegetables almost!
exclusively for eight or ten yeart.-
Notwithstanding I luatuircu
Was astonished that my ,irop4 every
eat crew worse; till1 frmn this very
inferior quality, I va led re(Iect
.i. A nn-tnuence
UDOO iue CSlic, nun " . l l I i J f I
as that I became conviuced, that ant, and at about a third oUheex-
heonHC?Worlnfi..whirhl Pene. The articles are treacle
knew was 'beneficial in farm opera, molasses and the common Jinseed
lion- should be applied also to the oil cake4 ground very fine, almost to
carden. planted my onions, beets an impalpable powder, and the quan
catrot &c. on new ground, although tities so small, that', to make thiny
the former,' I , had understood, should two gallon-, would icost no more, ex
Vway he continued cm the same elusive of the milk, than about six
plat. The eolt of the change is, pence. It mixes very, readily and
that'Vhese vegetables have nearly almost intimately with the milk, ma
quadrupled inVroduct. ' king it more rich and mucilaginous,
f. Gtifenthwaete maintains- that the without giving it any disagreeable
fame crop may be taken successive taste. Take one gallon of skimmed
nroided we kriotv 1 milk, and in , about a pint of it add
the specific food 'which ch crop
ouirc.'1 ' "ano s'ippv n in uuiui tuning i n ,tn uiau, hku ioi
quantity annually. : Ilesays the spe- one ounce of linseed oil c.ake, finely
cific food of wheat s snlphaTe of lime putverised, anfl with the ; hand let it
and animal matters that afford nitroi fall gradually in very small quantities
-"en that of barley, " common nitre into the milk, stirring it in the mean
(saltpetre,) that! of sanfoin, clover, time with a spoon or ladle, until it
&c. gypsem,4 S-C. , But until we be- he thoroughly incorporated; then let
cuma so learned in chemistry as to the mixture be put into the other
hnow the ftpecific food whijCh each part of the milk, and the whoje made
req lire, it wll be discreet to pursue nearly a warm as? new i milk from
ibe course which nature ?uggeits, the cow. After a time the quantity
tli-t cf altei cation, p. of oil cake may be increased."
From the Jlmcrican Farmer.
MANUAL LABOR, Oil 'FARM
SCHOOL., t
The Baptist Convention of North
Carolina, have purchased the planta
jtion of General Calvin Jnne in
es from
purpose of
schdol,
into opera
tion on the first of February nex.
The above instittt5jpr H in want vS
a scientific and practical farmer, to
direct the labours of the pupilst of the
Institution: It is, desirable that he
t i i i i - r i ' i
srRiiiu: nave a small lamnv and acu
as i he steward of the egtablishmenljf
and aNo that he should be . a man ofr
aiTable and ' conciliating manners:!
and, by uniting scientific witfi p'rac-.j
licat agriculture, be able to render
that branch' of labour instructive,
useful and interesting tO'ttre student.
The " Principal of the Insthution will ;
be a Baptist minister, and it is desi- i
rahle that the farmer shall be pious,
and ofthe eme denomination. The
board, of trustee will furnish the ;
j family of the farmer with every things
except clothing ; and Hiey wish tot
procure an individual an lovv as he ;
can -afford to take charge of the de
partment for the first year; 'after that
time, if their resource and pros
pect arc sufficiently encouraging,
his salary will be raised. An elec
tion will fake 'dace on the 15:h of
December next, and any further in
formation myy be obtained by addres
inga letter to James G. Hall, E-q.
Raleigh, N.' 0
We hare lh.mi;;!)t that we should
render a service to the cause ofar
, , , . . , .
"Cultural tu.prorement, by endea-
?Ln?J?.lirr
in this;way. Ttieobjrt :
ol tho akc r orest institution up
peaMlo btt to educate young irni
ters and all others iwhq may wih tr,
avail themselves of its advantage
14 founded on 'the
on the manoal lao-n
vstem. No pupils are to be recti
ved tinder twelve years of age, atw?
all are required to labour three h,oir-.
each day under thv . direction. of ;
oracttcal and scientific farmer. The
nunibcr of the pupils is limited fur ;
the first year to fifty.
Th farm i pleasant and.healthy,
coi.iaiuing si-x hundred and sever-;
teen acre; about four hundred of
which .is under cultivation. It is in
tended that no 6lavcs fhall be about
i.the"' premise, o that everything;..
may be managed with economy and
good order by the farmer and 'pupil
theinselr. On-e: of- the - grand ob
ject of the Institution if .lo overcome
MOUthern habits and prejudices
;:iin-t manoat labor, and to promote
habits of industry and economy.
i : i 1 V ; '- i'
y: Feeding :: Calves'- 'C- Mr.. Young ,
jtays, a I have for some time enter
tained an idea that skimmed milk
might be prepared with proper in
gredients, 'Ifectually to answer the
purpose of feeding calves when the
nracHcie i to ?ive new milk from the
ret half an ounce of common treacle,
i-.t
-7
Dres. -Tere is not an hour in the
day in which ijman so much likes to see
his wile dress.; uh neatness as when
she leaes herUdroomand sits down to
breakfast. Afiny other moment, vanitu
stimulates hertfiurts at ithe toilette, for
she cspects to)e seen; but at this retir
ed and early hir, it is for tho ery sake
nf cleanliness, or the very sake of pleas
infr her husthatd, that- she thus appears
neat and nire. Some one says, wo
man should ner appear; untidily or Dad.
ly dressed in tie presence of her bus
hand." While he was a' Inter, what a
ad piefe of bisiness if he caught her
dressed to d.iadantasel ; Oh dear, there
he is, and my btir all in papers ; tf)(j
frightful, unbecoming cap! 1 had no idea
he would he been-here so earlv.et
me olTto my toilette 1'' But now that he
is yourhushand, "dear roe, bat;rnnse
(jUfneeT Mr object is .trained, nT efforts
to win him; and aM my iirUe nnrures
!orapia' hae been ,,cctsul, and ii
is very hatd if woman is to pass her life
f i-.-;, " '
in endear onr t-j
I i remember jrt
I tit ed amciij- t r.c
I saw any one bvi
1 rather a plam
I sal to breiikfast t
I day long, her e .
! attention to the i
r ance, made her (
her tuttaiJf!"
u . Tiring a liify vuj
'., anJ c rctn
1 1 M n
ius-3fuu one wa.-
; and yet wLen she
r. jrr.n,-, an.1 a!) ihc
w iaai;'. Hit
...... r .
:". ti r.er appear-
t-o aree
i
and her
:rid' loved her, ai.e
I
old look
at b
i'-h niore picasu'r
Hhan at a jufin
' and untidy : .-
;f.'3fj,. dressed soiicf;
(th'HU'h j our I
f. ':ear not .) n r
.tice them, n;:r t cir.as ii he eontcinua f
me cause,)-strongly posseiS the power ol
..I - .1 i ' - . ;: '
picttsui .or uispieasin. .
The Far Fej.But a- few vpam
1
since, a journey from il.ee..iH, or
f ti lit., ni n i ( m. t s i j. i - t' ii i r k ii f i m
, ...v, ll.iwuui IU
try ue now occupy, was considered
an unaertakmir winch
most hardy, brave and darhg enter-
pri comu accomphfti. ihe mo!r
impenetrable wilderness, aid l.itr -
. je jinorasses intervening between
jhis place and Roctiester, presented
Y'"iBw '' . me progress ol ' our
eftern pioneers, which noiel h. it
those who have perforated into ht
J .'ep recesses of the entangli.g for
e.sts, can imas'ine. .Hut
a k hi) r I
-time has elated, since ijie imjestic
irmmarchs of the wood reare lh:'r
jfourt and stately lops , hef the.
Waving grain and luxuriant corn now
bend before the fioaiir.y biepyp" Ti..
Ha'd pace of emigration, ofitrdu:
iry and enterprise, is fat carrviu-
id orl. -.. d c "
...r w wvm.o... o, t:,riii.uion
J"il,,c oic rtuiouR oi ine ,rfitit.'iiw-Afa.., .f nat.JL.,t,- .:,,,..'-i'-,..
mountain's solid .base.-' " How rlmn.
I i 1 i . , .
5 gejl 19 the Still ch'angittg wet !
Fim a vast-uncultivated, territory
; coverea witn a dense forest broken
son v by the luxuriant. Drarie the
iOifnf Ha; n'nei i.:n...i .
-lar es, and 1 he cordon of inland-sea"
t lh!T ' crirl ,ho 'aUd vtv i .. i .
. thaf girt the wild domain, uninhabi-
ted, by human beHis? excent " the slo.
f "f i . ., - v.
ic of the woods, the man -without 4
Iw'ir'" lllu u nci ...!.... .
-v.l, ...v nidiiu u yitara,
.has !be come a tnictitv uonulous nor-
tionjof the Union the seat of civili-
izaiion and the arts the homa nf
r,i warded induMrv and enterorise--the
; te-ting place" of the emigrant -and
l iihe elmpbatic land of liberty, equality
j ami Independence.:' The red lord of
!Mie tangled wood has vanished like
t he (mist of the morning. Beautiful
cisie-i, totns, and villages and farm
h.diriiLhi, 1J. ..i ..'..
.o.y.n,.n. up a ii oj cnciianui.ent
jwherp curled the silver smoke fom
his ride wigwom. lis light canoe
on tjip rivers, has given place to the
'ma jestic Meamhoat of the. white m-an
and Uje lakes jn which he Used to
ilirv til I, nkln 11.. L ' 1.
wip ui.-, iiuuic iiinos in. soniuue, are
, fiomijjn hundred marts of commerce,
vv
- , . w .....in, JCI Villi iiiuie
glorious propect ! Her match; as
jwiih a! giantS stride, is stilt onward.
Kver'y day our forests fall befoie the
I wootlmars stroke, and ere the 4nxnp
jhare withered, we bear the pleasin
hum ofjthe village school ; and who
that looks abroad on all this, will not
'exclaim with nridf ir tho
j 1 --v ....... .....v, i niiy lanjudijc
kf our sweetest ; , poet, Tlii is my
! '"-: . ....
)wn, my native lano."
. LUveland Advertiser.
Frmmrkin. Does the reader know
what Pejomekin is ? Should he riot be sb
far inFormed we will tell him? that Pcm
mekinis a name gien to the previouslv
inanimate mass formed for the nourish
ment of the sailors, who went under Cap
tain Parry's command to the North Pole
-a concentration of the nutritious qoali,
nes of m.eat, so powerful, that fifty-pounds
of beef made about a square inch of it ;
as much Sf it scraped as will lie on ra
shilling;, will feed a fellow six feet high
and four feet broad, for two -and , twenty
hours ; its great merit is of course its
portability', and its utility must be evident
to the most ineterateJy prejudiced tands
man, whef he comes to consider .that
Jack can faery a. quarter of a hullck in
bis tobacco - bo, and stow awa? a -half a
dozen iiama and a fillet of veal in the fob
of his trowiers. , ; ' . -t
It is a great mi?f ftu innt to; hate
tni d enough to speak, well, nor judg
ment enough to be silent. Hence the
origin-of eYery impertinence. "
.UIUMN. i
Is.' hi lb iX if . (.,; : I,
uiid auuso n is u j..
l . n ii r:
Kic arjtuud t fc, v,
.jctir tit Kur t ( t-
) . . .
lit - I , j ? '.
i the wcj.ciu ia. .,
into lt;c kU if L i $ f J
and jciisie t i i i . ;
'ft'n.f) of cctd iiuCt fi.t t
rii lot fi.lt-., .
".(...,. .
'.HS;&tion, ,a tK'cn iivust hat.pdy litS.
ribtd by a Mr. M . Grtifor ii. a lau miiie
n NeU,uiuiinii. ".1t4. .in pisibu-,"
" sas''Mu "K-te irfnr iitumt.al
:;SrV,,t'alt',la,'-':
i j 1 7
1hf, .... . ... , ..
hum,., irao.lorm the vc'rduio ol
u--i ioUi. ery $i,ade cf iWuc and
Vra.r, cri nand tjiiiternj- jell r
1 ,ie btc,.,, "xofable, fir tiies aK-ne
Hjiiitain thtir external hotuhre mrc..
Ail oihers, ju nuiuituinv or in vallcvsl
hurMjiito ihc moid glorious beautf and
cxiuaiiUhc moil, splendid ai.d em haiuio
i.O,.k"-k.sf.'-i k.nat tJ..I.-.-i a.
jamjrania, i-o carilv." 13 ut, beaut dut a liifl
wuoiJldtid si enei : of autumn unoutrbtiona.
.uly is, incre h sombre grandeur oritluctits
I nr nxi'lvt rr h v . uurl .i.,Vi ... . i . . . ,
be mo-aij.i. Mm,,,,, Thn.-...n. ad
'nany other worshippers of thV mu-f , are
si , to hac !uVtCi Hum Mason, ai.o t. hae
p,5ff f rtd l ,0 eTCr lher ; lm.,, as
,hey ,houh' a .fi.erfl., of Miul' and.
m",eU,,,y ' Un than at,,ay
7 ru,1 ,hc
l;-t..e n,w,d Is more or Irs, iertfd
oy the oh ecta huh Surround i til
nmarii .rl.. Jl.ih- f ;m , f . L. . . ' '.
- : -.. vwnj nit ion l (lie. ) t iti'W
leaf the
a it sihs throng li and rustics riiedtrav-'
"'K'""6 " t torest -the rtsemhiatice "
wbtch itbeaia to. the, adautiiiK t.se t.f
J uuniap idc-ant .the. arnroarhcif iL
!Te ll-uU ofihe eKe.ihie kmK.;
dcin T COOSp It e tO excite a Icelini-
0plom,id n,,i,nfh,u ... ' I
L.n.; r ' .. .
,'hii.hhjiu ui a sr in us all Immure lliar.
actcr. .Qur tountryman, Hrvant, U,
I ' r. . ' . ; ' ' .
iifen a hue picttire of this seavm from
which, we 'transcribe, the. l,Uo ii, r.
sage: ' ' . .
rh. ; .r-u v
I lu theic w iH s rr' n rni.r-UiAJ.-
,' ape nmnd, . " N .
reem groups of giant kmgMn purple tjold,
I nat guai d the enchanted i;rvuiid. ;
And far in heaven the while.
The son thai sends, that gale iu wander
here, . ' - ., -.
Pours out on the fair eaMh his quiet sn.ife,
l'he s ert't-t. cf t he jrar'.
Oh , Autumn, w hy so soon
Depart the hues tlui make the ' forests .
glad ' '.
Thy gentle wind, and thy fair sunny, Ooon,
- And leave thte w ld and aad. '
As the reason advar,CC9 ,ne anasrape;
hecomes more t-..reuo! . li.ery n.ore
splendid; but, htrrefi a sadr.ess and
rntjIafK ln.ly. ahout f, that are calrulattd ?'
to.htgel in-some minds a tone f feeli,, ;
m harmooy wih 1l,,e srene. The sum'.','
mtr tn all its splendor lias passed away-'
ns glowing skies its Kentle .breezes
US si ft and hahnysveniogs its effilljcnt J
dawns and tegetahle glories are depart-1
iog from us; and the desolation of wiiittr -the
cord of tegetable life the ri.r.
.ion of what now charms the in k
korcous coloring ot nature, are ap- '
proai bing; f at.d we are reminded of what '
i- to be our own fate. But we need not
these admonition to nrenare ui for"- th
mssoiution to which the human family
re rapidly hastening. We ..have more
wful and striking mementos in the dc--olaHon
aid raair whirh th- ui,ti.
I, - ... -
scoue that hasiiivadcd our 'country, is
-fcaiHiiK irnuna us. we see our lei
lowsgdroppinj? an on us and mingUt.g
it h their , kindred dust. Death
through our land, and mows - down, "with
an 'indiscriniir.ate .,troVe;' the high nd '
the low,)he ty h and ihe poor, the h d
ino ,ne tree, in his desolating marrh.
lie speaks in a voice wl,Kh none (sr.
mistake, be; comes with a 'power which
none ran. resist." I he air we breatiK- i
contaminated, and man sKkeus and riits v
w,,e' n '!1C beauties of naio.e
whlrh'surroond him " Fartrt.' hnurt - '
darkens the pirtorehr thinks that dtath
is in eery breeze 'that he heats his
in etery gale and his gloom easts b pall
orr me leatu'c ot the most splendid" '
landscape. But why statt at death J
Delight in the hoi err. rosif t.f nV .
injg well .of tbost tbu diffcrirva jou..-