V'. v - .- ... i.t . We stand- vpon the ' mm utalU' Principlea 6 Justice:' Xo earthly Pote'er shall tlrit s rem 'our WWAsdrev" JAckso'n? .' '' " , v '" r 4. ; : - - i --.-.. . -. ... . . . ' . ....'; , . . : 1 - . 1 FAYETTEVILLE, N. C, SATURDAY MAY 26, 18G0; NO. 14. i ..Jt.-'. (I ! N.V V 1 WEEKLY COURIER. : EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. . i . , . SATURDAY MORNING HAY 19. YCRM3 0F CUBGCRIPTIon: bmtPU'ftl. oaeyear, Intariabl,' 1 advance $ 00 rtiitt!.. " . rV. ;..M ..;!. , 2 09 AlUetteM coanectcd with the office, . ust b J dressedto the proprietor. t i . . Rates, of Advcrtisiiisr. Sixty mbU per square, of TweUc . Lines,' Tor the first inserliM nd thirty cent for each subsequent jinsertidA. " tkerl dlseount made to yearly advertisers. ' r , T Maid I Love. The maii j love las Toilei eyes, rose leaf iipaaf red, " .fihe weara the moonsSiae rovad tec cck, . Though sunshine ronad her ka4 ; ( And she la' rich in every grace, t - - The poor in every fnile, . : Aad crowned kinya might eavy im Tke spUaader of her smile. She walks the earth with such a grace The lillies turn to look, Aad waves rise u to catch a glaiK . And stir the quiet brook ; Forever will they rest again, But chatter as they flow, i And babble oa her crimson lips, And of her breast of saow. ' And e'en the leaves upon the trees - Are whispering tales of her, And tattle till they grow so warm, That in the general atir, They twist them from the mother branch, And through the air they fly, Till, fainting with the love they feel, They flutter down and die. i ' . '. And what is stranger still than all The wonders of htr grace, Her mind's the only thing to match , .The glories of her face. Oh I she is natures paragon All innocent of art ; . And she has promised ma her hand, And gave me her .heart. Aad when the spring agala shall flash Oor glorious Southern bowers, , My love will wear a bridal veil, A wreath of orange flowers ; : And so I care not if the sna . - Should foandcr in the sea, For, oh ! the starbeam of her love Is liht enough for me. Beauty, Wit and Gold. In a bower a widow dwelt, 1 At her feet three lovers knelt, Each adored tto widow nub, Each assayed her eart to touch '; One had wit, and one had gold, . One wa3 cast in beauty's mould ; Guess which was it won the price , Tongue, or purse, or handsome eyes ? t . First began the handjome man, Peeping proudly o'er her fan ; Red his lip and'white his chin. Could such beauty fail to win;? Then stepped forth the man of gold, Cash. he counted eoiu he told ; Vealth the burden of his tale, Could such golden pro?pctJ fail ? Then the man of wit and sense Wooed her her with his eloquence ; Now she heard him with a sigh, Then she blushed, scarce knowing why ; Then she smiled to hear him speak, Then a tear won on her cheek, ' Beauty, vanish ; gold, depart ; Wit has won the widow's heart. The "Wandering Jew. The legend of n Jew ever wandering and never dying, even from "the crucifixion of Christ to this day, has spread over many European countries. The accounts, how ever, as in full fables, disagree. One version is this: When Jesus was led. to death, op pressed by the weight of the cross, he wished to rest himself near the gate at the house of a shoe maker named Ahas-uefus, this man, however, - sprang forth and thurst him away. Jesus turned towards him, saying, "I shall rest, but thou shall move on till I return." And from that time he has had no rest, and is obliged, incessantly, to wander aboat. . Another version, is that given ty Mathias Ta nsiensis, a monk of the 13th century: When Jesns was led from the tribunal of Pilate to death the door-keeper, named Cartafflious, aursucd him from behind with his foot, saying, "Walk on Jesus, Hiuci.yjwny aost thou tarry?" Jesus looked at r! aod8aid "I walk on, but thou shalt -tarry till I come." And this man is still alive wanders from place to place, in constant dread of tne wraftb. to come. A lliirrl 1o.J J1 .t . ... - ---- .6Uv auua mat this wandering Jew rw'T7 i1 J but severe and renews his strength ; hence it is that, even after w n' centum, he does not look much older &an a Septuag71311; Thus much for the indsI Not one of the ARciest authorities makes eveu mention of an ac count. The firat who reporta some svb thing is iamonk 0f tU 13th ,1 , " w."ltI r awuf CUV S-M UV If U .the world was filled with pious fiction, even , to disgust. However, the storv ha .nrpl fW a Vrorb, H nxns about aike the Wandering Jew." But when their ev Shfl?f? examined by the test of historical ered ibLttat801ne impostor had mie v .u uuie w impose upon simple minded pieior some purpose of hU own." However, rtgend not altogether untrue ; there U a ' Bering Jew who roves about Europe, every centim tu: : . "Pj every - ymnn isfironuue. CflVVTPTrn Aon. 1 - i - . vujiw n hu a nne re ply of a convicted ast. v. . . 1 KilVIMf VD I - F . fosted concenunff the aci i,- v.j "iTS WEDNESDAY, MAY, 23,18G0.; CELEBKATION OP TnE TTTG IITY-FIFTII , ANNIVERSAuY " OF THE MECKLEN BURG DECLARATION OF IN DEPEND FNCli), . AND FOURTH OF THE LAFAY ETTE LIQnT INFANTRY. . At 7 o'clock, A.' M.,' the company met at their 'armory on Gillespie street, and proceeded ; to tho election of ofScera.- : 1 . r ' . i , ' A fetter of resignation frpm Captain Wm. 0. Matthews was read,' which was unanimpusly re- jectetl, when tie was re-elected comma nder of the company for one year without a dissenting voice, The -roUorwrog -ij a list 6f 'thc other oficers elected : . - '' lsti Lieutenant, J. B. Starr. 2d-i j " ; Frank. N. Roberts. 3d. , . ' " John A, Pembcrton Ensign, Gporg Sloan, i O. Sergeant, Benjamin Rush, Jr. . 2d. " D. McR. O'llanlon. 3d. " James T. Rose. 4 th. ', M John N. Prior. 5th. " L. Christie Lincberry, 1st Corporal, Charles McNeilL 2d. . " D M. 3rcDonald. 3d. " John! McRac. 4th. George B. Atkins. " Surseon. Dr. W. C. MeDufSe. Secretary and Treasurer, Geo. B. Atkin?. At OJ o'clock the company, preceded by the LaFayette Cornet Baud marched up Hay street, thence down to the west tide of Market Square where they were joined by the Fayettevillc Inde pendent Light Infantry Company. The .Battal Ikmi under the command of Capt. W G Matthews, then paraded to the . Depot of the Western Rail Road, where, in company with a large number or guests they took the train for a spot nca Spout Spring, about twenty miles west of Fayctteville. At 10 o'clock the train moved off 'mid the roar of artillery,' music from the brazen 'trump, the spirit stirring drum,' and cheers of ja large number of ladies and other spectators that had repaired to the Depot to gee them off. j Onward speeds the train; it heeds the thought of no one as it traverses the woods and waicr-bide and nkirts the hill and dell with its precious freight. Objects of interest arrest the eye as we glide along on the promised excursion. No comU ly cottages or elegant rnral mansions are to be seen, but ! j j ' , " Th hAwthnrm tho JtHrT grave i Pnt forth their bud, unfolding by degrees, 'Till the whole Iraify forest stands displayed, ; In full luxuriance to the sighing gales." On we yped, to the tune of ! Singing through the forest, i RatWing over ridges, . Shooting under arch js, I Uumbltng over bridges, l' Whizzing through the mountains, i . Buzzing o'er the vale t Bless me this is pleasant ! Riding on the rail." r In about one hour we reached our destination, whore we fonnd a large number of persons from Moore, Harnett and Chatham, jwhomet and Ts wstecl us in houonng the occasion. I Everything in rcadine, both companies, with the LaFayette Cornet Band, proceeded to shoot at the target with the following result : Private Poin dexter Shemwcll, of the LaFay ette Light Infantry, best average shot in the two companies, 3 inches;, prize, two large silver CUps. . ' ; j j ' Private John Wemysa 2d best avergo shot in the LaFayette L. Infantry, 5 inches ; prize, a silver cup. J '! Private C. M. Vanorsdell 3rd best average shot in the LaFayette L. Infantry, 61 inches; prize, a set of silver spoons. Private C. E. Roberts, best average &hot in the LaFayette Cornet Band, 8i inches; prize, gold headed walking cane. j Private Frank W. Lander, best single shot in the LaFayette Lt. Infantry inch. Private Poindexter Shemwell, second best sin gle ehot in the LaFayette Lt. Infantry, inch. Corporal Daniel M.! McDonald and Private R. T." Ellis, third best single shota in the LaFayette Lt. Infantry, each 1 1 inches. j I 154 balls fired, 110 entered, the target. Captain James 31. Yann, best average shot in the Independent company, 4 inches. j . No. 35, 2d beet average shot, 5 13-24 inches " 34, 3d ! 7 5.12 t a ! " ! it 13, best single shot, 1J 7, 2d best single shot, If 26, 3d ";" " 21 114 balls fired, 79 entered the target. :At the conclusion of these exercises, both the Companies, with thair invited guests repaired to the Southern side of the Railroad where a boun tiful and well prepared dinner wa3 waiting to be 1 devoured. Almost everything in the shape of food or drink that could be desired was upon the table, and after all had finished, quite enough was left to feed at least two "hundred persons. I ; Dinner over, the companies were again formed when, after three cheers for. Lieut Gen, Winfield Scott, Capt. J, A. Bradford, John D. Whitford, (whose kindness and hospitality to both compa nies whilst in Newbern, will never be forgotten,) Gen., Walter Draughon, Major. J. II. Cook, the Western Rail Road, and Spout Spring, all em barked for "home. . " ' 1 . , " . j .- We reached the "Depot in Town about 5$ o' clock, when after three cheers" for. Capt. G. E Curtis Engineer, all. wended their way to the SniMWELL Housi, where the prizes were pre sented in a very appropriate manner by Mr J C. McRae, Messrs. Shemwell, Vanorsdell and Roberta, re plied to Mr.- McRae. The Companies Ithen marched tip Hay Street where after shooting 1 - soveral rounds, they jrere dimisscd. i , ... Taking all together this was one of the" most delightful days we have ' ever fpeut." Nothing happened to mar in tho least the festivities of the occasion.: ,', .', ,. During the day we were very much enlivened by the very eloquent musio discoursed by the Layfayette Coronet Band. We must not forget to bear testimony to the very efficient manner in which conductor O'Hanlon discharged the oner oua duties imposed (upon him, . We have also been requested by tho officers and member of the LaFayette Light Infantry,' to tender their sincere thanks to Messrs. Edwin Glover, and A. Porter, for their very hand.Vjtue present, and to the fair ones who kindly present ed the successful marksmen with three handsome boquets. . . ': " i THE ORATION. One of the largest and roost appreciative audi ences,' comprising the intelligence and beauty of the place,, and both of our military Companies in unitormsacmblcd at FayeUeviilo Hall on Saturday evening at 8J o'clock, to hear the Mecklenburgh Declaration of Independence read by Sergt., D. McR. O'Hanlon, and an Oration by Mr, James C. Dobbin, Jr. . After the reading of the Declaration of Inde pendence, clearly and distinctly, Mr. Dobbin com menced and for three quarters of an hoar held the audience spell bound, save when a patriotic re mark, an eloquent strain or a pathetic allusion to the baptism, early struggles and triumph of our country had the effect to produce the plaudits of his audience. It would be fully in u to attempt a delinea tion of tho address of Mr, Dobbin, well assured as we are that we could do justice neither to hira or ourselves. II? commenced by expressing a distrust of his ability, on account of his inexperience and youta, to do justice to the occasion which had called hit audience together; he alluded briefly to the heroic acts of the far famed "Regulators" who were the first to carry into execution decrees with reference to the cruel and treacherous stamp act which waS introduced into the colony by the iron hearted Tryon. He paid a tribute, to the patri otism of the gallant men who met at Charlotte on the 20 May 1775, and succeeded in casting off the royal yoke, and carrying into execution tho?:e rcat political principles which had ae jcropanicd them to the "Province, and grown with their growth and atrcogthened with their strength. He spoke of what liberty had done for us and appealed to every one present to stand by the institutions which had been bequeathed us. Hi allusions to the present state of afTtirs in this country, Mount Vernon, and the military and patriotic spirits of tho?e military' compa nies who had honored him with their presence were peculiarly touching. Mr. Dobbin's style of oratory is very fascinat ing; he has a fine voice, and he enunciates clear ly and very distinctly. We but express the opinion of the entire au dience, when we state that it was the most ap propriate and eloquent address delivered upon an occasion of the kind in Fayettcville in a number of years. . DlFfERlXO. The Courier and Observer differ from the Carolinian in regard to the number in attendance at the Opposition ratificaUon meeting in Fayettcville thU week, which was addressed by Maj. F. D. Poisson, of Wilmington. Accord- ins to these papers the attendance was very re- speciaDieinpoinoinuuiocrs. A. .rFu, to be a misunderstanding about the matter and we copied from the G7r0?iian yesterday, we deem . 1 1 - . i . i it jut to say that the CWter sUtes that there were between two hundred and fifty and three nunarea pcrsoua in neiiuanco upou mC uS inqucfUon. 1 be oxacial account, ot course, Bays it was " large and enthusiastic. We have thus stated both sides of the news- paper account of the xnaeting. As to the sp-ak- ing Mr. Poisson is well enough known in Wil- mington to render any quoution or comment from l ayeucviue unnecessary, nuu wu uvV uovuju to say." Journal. The Courier differs frequently from some papers in point of veracity. Tho one seeks to tell the ih. iUMW.M,lnm.W i The OAerrer and Courier correct m point r . - of numbers. The Journal well knows that bare faced falsehoods are not absolutely essential in conducting a . Democratic newspaper. Candidates. Levi T. Oglcsby, Evq-, of flar- taret County, has been nominated as the Demo cratic candidate to represent Cartaret and J ones in the next Senate of North Carolina. C. R. Thompson, Esq., has been nominated to represent Cartaret in the House of Commons. N. L. WiUiaxnson, Esq., as tho Democratic candidate to represent Columbu county in tho m-rt TTrtTico f Commons of North Carolina, lt is a sood nomination. ' r nrv fA S.hnnl Prpshirti'rian General As- semblv met at Rochester, N. Y., on Thursday, scmuiy iiiei. n , , tJ-Ji, V J Three hundred delegates ; were present licv. Dr. Yeomons of Pennsylvania, was elected Jioa- I'm 1 erator, and Rev. A. G. Vermyla, Clerk. " LITERARY. -Tho sermon , before the graduat- in? class at Warrenton Female Collcgiato load- - , r.iV r t . . . : .v. U1UXU1UK VI I""" iiua ia uriui u j. . jr i. 1, r - Tf rn ifA mi Ihfl rcnnU- tion is has acquired under the present corps Fitori. ' ' ' ' : " " tnte will be preached by the Rct. F. N. Whaley, stadtly surrounded ny a guara 01 ooaiN the community, ana u tnis inreat aaou v. 'MA.trB.hf Tnn'e ith vent all intercourse with the shore. The. crews in carrying their project, we may rely the "ans- of Cbrkesville Va, on Monday night, June 5th, vent . rf slaveowners' as the orators of the Meif . and the Annual Address will be delivered by the .q thJ commander permitted only a Association" affect to call them) will be compelled Rev. J. M. Atkinson of Raleigh- on Wednesday rv, intercourse with the Governor of Nangasa- to rav taxes on slaves at their market ralue. The THE NOMINATIONS AT BALTIMORE, The convention of the self-styled "07 Conservative Union Party'' which assembled, it Baltimore nominated John Bell of Tennessee, for President, and Edward Everett, . of Massachu setts for Vice President. The Convention adopt ed no platform of principles for their candidates to stand upon, and by which to be guided in case they should be elected to tho important of fice's to which they are nominated. We may per hapa, admire their wtdom and prudence in thus rcyiS publish their ecntimertsland inten tions. It reminds us strongly of other -year, when tho candidates of the opponents of Demo cracy were placed in the keeping of a committee appointed for that especial purpose, and who were charged not only to keep tho candidates bilcntor uncommitted, but to answer to no questions them selves which could involve their views personally or their parly "generally, in any line of public policy. , ' It was thus tht the hero of " Tippecanoe and Tyler too," was ejected. Du nnir the canvass the party papers and orators denounced a United States bank and a high protective ' tariff iiKt loudly and perseveringly ; but as soon a the man tle of power was pticed upon their fhoulders their very first labor was to inaugurate the enactment of both these obnoxious " and anti-Democratic measures, which tho people had repudiated seve ral times. " . tn the prominent member of thw convention at Baltimore, and especially in their nominee, we dread there is " the same old coon" who lived in the tog cabins of 1810. We hope that Dem ocrats especially will not be deceived by hw al tered appearance or new name. . These candidates were originally Federalists of the darkest dye and bluest stamp. Nj drop of Democratic blcyl,cvcr circulttfi in their veins. Although they did not go into the sec tional Republican movement, they did not come over like Choajc and Curbing anJ the son? of Clay and Webster into the Democratic ranks when they found that their former associate were abolitiouized. But we bhall see I NoiirxATRD. ' We loarnfrom the jroccding. of a convention held at Whiteville,'c n the 15ih inst., (which we will publish on Monday.") that Tho. I). McDowell, EVq.. of BLuh n, ban Lcea nominate i to represent the Sensorial District cf. Lcgis!ah:rt j Mr. McDowell ha. represented this District several times in both. branches of the Legislature with honor to himself and credit to his constitu ents. We trust he will accept the nomination made, an it is, with acclamation. THE WAKE Co"uNTY nEMOCRACY. Oa Monday last the Democrats of Wake Coun ty held their Convention to nominate candidates ..,' ' n 1 i- rr i for the Leg.Slaturc. George . Thompson, lv-q., was nominated for the (Senate, aud E. G. Hay- ed bv the Chairman, bv Mr Howcrton, of Hali- fax. Va and bv Messrs W W IIol len, Gcorw W Thompson, E G Haywood, W R Cox, and UJ -Mordecai. licsoiutions were aaoptea ap- proving the doctrine of non-intervention on the subject of slavery, and pledging the Democracy -etho Count v. to suooort Steuben A Douchs in event of his nomination for President. The . opinion was also expressed that the delegates would carry out the wihes or the Democracy of the State generally; by ; voting for him at Balti- more . . , . f T - , . . . . uuage iou8l .v-,uv .r plause, All of whith.wc learn from the S:and- arj. I - - - - - - Poulson s American uany Aavcnuvr, ior uaiui- ary 12, 18 1G, contains a reference to the Japan- Cse at the period, which is worth quoting as .bntrln. ibchanrra that has been effccte.1 nthe . 0 Jspaneso policy since Commodore Terry s viiL It U as follows: . , ; . . . The empire of Japan, which comprwes a large island upon the eastern coast of China, continues ,0 renst th, rfort, of commcrnnl ,oS.io, , . 1 . t 1 tabhsh intercourFO and commerce with them, end to exclude foreigners from their territories. 01 . . . . cnts to tho Empcror but without success. The) 1 ,.. 1- Lit. an equivalent, - japan, says uic rcp.y 10 . i ,i f.t, n.l i.uss an r T , - b .-vwA I I rf 1 1 VPTBinn T I IT 111! Hll'll I I I1H1 lll: n .oiu " 1 , tions. iter iew rt , ;-r i nas coniracieu tu;iui, ft c... . laxacg arc things which he does not wish to see. introduced." The Russian ship was con- v; v.Ar f,-rfiiper entenncr Japan witnoui tne I ' j w --c- V' f .1 . t Iiimpcror a permissiou puunucu vni... ; ; ' i . : , , I IUARTI! W)" """"o V4 of oeracy ofdartin, held on the Dtn, J . i,. i,weu, . jl.,waa nominated for the Commons.,; wood, Henry Mordecai, aud . II. Cox. Es-qt t, pointed for this Senatorial lifrict, for the next for the Commom. I two years, vb: John A." McDowell, II. Ciaik, A M Icw'is, Esq , presided over the Conven- B ,r Woolen, F. Jerge, JJiii 1. Taylorsuid i t n it . " i t i i -.u . Owen Holmes, tion, and Dr J C Marriott and Ira Leckwith act- Qn of Ocorpc Y.V, the pr.wedings.of ed as Secretaries. ' The Convent ioa was addaess- I ,1." Convention were liriH-tis.l to be forwarded to n vMtun nimns tho iinteh ion nave I nmrwi mnnprtv. govern sales in tni. secuon. u uui i'jji" ' ' 1 Ei-gj.v 1 r ...ii- j .i . :nrr1n 1 Vi.- nnr'ot tbpi-B L rccuLitod bv the bOUtt . . . r .iflnion.l So it is iilain a riseor tall in the bo port.-The Russians Have sent two lormer em- "f t '&cr .value; here. And t DassieS. 10 J span, accoiujiauiev wjiu sw"; f ' vo I presents wero refused, on tho pretext that it was valorem tax, lounaeu on tne vaiuc ti negroes iu contrary to law for the Emperor to receive prcs- the States wdiere cotton is bringing high prices cu . ? Rat it may be said that the valuators may remedy enU without sending those eerily valuable m JJg u 7 ? return, and that it was out of his power to send to j0 tne-ir jutv impartially, and can scarce- DEMOCRATIC SENATORIAL f DISTRICT V CONVETNIONV- : -lrH to a call of the Democratic party of Bladen, . Brunswick and Bolumbus counties, a Convention of delegates from said counties as sembled in Whiteville on the lath of May, for the purpose of nominating a Democratic candid ate to represent this Senatorial District in the next LcgUlatnre of North Carolina. ; On motion, the Convention wa. organized by calling Wm. T. Frink, Esq., to the Chair, aud splinting M. W. IVidgen aifJames C. Powell to aet as in crct- rics. On motion of John D. Taylor, Esq., the roll of delegates was called, when tho following gen tlemen appeared and enrolled their namcst John A'. McDowell, John U. Clark; and M. W. Prid gin, of Bladen; Richard Wcwteu, Wm. K. Gore, J. G. Powell, N. L.Villiamson, F. George, W W. .Wayne,, and .J. W. Rouo, cf Columbus ; John D. Taylor, .f Brunwick. ' On motion, all Democrats present wore invited to take seats and to act as members of the Conven tion. On motion, of John W. Ellis, Esq., the delegates from said counties were appointed a com mittee to draft resolutions and prepare business for the action of the meeting. The committee re tired, and after a hhort jleliberatiou, rciiorted the following resolutions viz : WllF.ttKA?, The Democratic party of BLidcn, Brunswick and Columbus, belie v in-; in the well tried principles of tho Democracy, and that the safety 'f the country and) imlfjnnh nrx of the yxyi.V "depends on a strict adherence to the fame. Therefore, be it resofm v I. That we continue t have an abiding faith in the principle-of Democracy as taughtby Jefferson, explained by Maduou, carried out by Jsckson and other Democratic Adiuifttratioii of thetloveruu'icnt up to the present time. I ' II. That wc unhesitatingly approve of the pru dent, able and statcMuan-like Admiuistratiou of James Buchanan, our prcH'iit abK end efficient Chief Magistrate. III. That we heartily approve f the course pursued by the Hon. John ) Ellis, our present t iovcrnor, and that.we pleilre him a united and unwavering support in the coming election. IV That we regard the political doctrines ad vaii. ed by the present Opposition jv-rty as extreme ly dangerous to the institutions, the tieedoiu aud independence of our country. V. That we lok upon the propitiii to niter our fc" tate Constitution by an oen (.'onveution, as a da ngrrinii movement, well takulitcd to inip?e heavy burdens on tho crlo in the way of taxc heretofore ttn-now n, - . 4 VtTlt we are veil pie.x-eU witn t;.e Tipiiuht, patriotic and manly course of our Senator in the last Leir:slature, TiniMAS 1). Mo Dow km., Esq., an I that wo take great pleasure in uptiii reiiu mcmlin him as our standard-bearer iu the tom- injr electi n . ', t)n motion" the resolutions wero adopted, and Mr. Mc. Dowcll uiunimoush declared t be the nominee i f this Convention. 1 On motion, the Chairm.in then :ipj-iiited a Cpminittre o'f five to inform Mr. Melowell of his nomination, and request his acceptance . of the s-an.e, viz : w'cun i. xav.or, joi:u -v. .uci ,r y lVlL.haril WlHeu There was an Executive Conui.itte the Kin.e, viz : John 1. Taylor, John A. McDowell, the Wiluiintoii Joumal And Favcttcville Caro- hntan, witiitr-.c request mat tr.e same icpuouuca The Convention then adjourned fine i. WM.T. FKINK, Chairman. r AV Priuukn, Uprr4.t ' J. C. PowtM., f-1111- c m f AD VA LOR EM TAXATION ON NE GROE.S. r The adoption of an ad valorem system of Lixa- ion or accMcnl lnay in lnocoars:c fa.fcw months, make insiderablo difference in the taxable va!uc of an aulc blied ,j h j U win theron,re, be a pomt of va- uj icinortance to establish a basis, upon which - JcJ t rrc-ent the price of cotton regulates tlC V.-fee of cenvw, to which, iu cases of abso- ,uteKl!c. M reasonable objection can bes made, t , r lh vstem be adoMea as n Inis.S l.P an annU;li VMiu.ition it will work much injustice to tue slave-owners of North Carolina. Ihit the cultivation or tobacco and wheat, is no. so prvui- aoe asin.iic.1 cmwn, ic v.. .. A field hand worth 145 per Carolina, will hire far SdOu in 1 1 fc 0anl:na hire far ?Qu in the rot ton fields cf South Carolina5 and Mississippi, anj there is a more than proportionate difference in tho'pmfit which their laUr produce to their . ffZ lion. ioriu viiioi" u.,.v.o .-v. . . M rriccs. To make this cvideut, wc avc only to reflect that Richmond prices,' for . .? i aim icrn utli lie ftl.ivwwners of this r?tate may wheu the tobacco murtct U dcpressetl, be eomrViled to pay an ad- iy reconcile it wun tneir conscience rciurmu fir. hnn.l red necrro fellows, in each district, as : . -t . ir mn whcn. it'b llotorious. $U00 ' each coA could be had for them within twenty. fonr hours by ending them to lltchmond. Ihe , rt virirm orators mate cerwun w cioc cci ou 0f their harangues, by threatening the slaveowners with the anger of the ndn-slavcholding portion of i t OnTxiton" boasts that siave ownera are w I "I I .... , , . . . v i rnmoriij, auu uiw w --0- v- the'dctailsof the measure are before tho Legisla- I tnre. UonsillUiivri3 are mieuucu w F'no iuc l . . . . . . . -i . ; ot tne minoniy, again,, 1T ""T l justice of the ms;onty and the people cf North u . ai If the peters ox tnis Mate are content to uve etku tre rzc. ate profits prod need frcm the cuhiTatlca cf t-lae-co and wheat, and to he txxed s.cccrilz to the profits of the cotton crop cf South Carolina and Mississippi, thea let then vote for Fwcl tzl ad valoreni taxation. If they wish for ccnt;t"t":n al protection against reckJWs dcniagcgulsra, lz! corrupt offico seeking, let them vcte for John W. Ellis, and with the conservative Dezic-cracy. IKirrea.'O'.' Xa-$. AD VALOREM NO. 2. THE OPERATION Or AD VALOREM "WOULD ZZ CX - I ' EQUAL. The word "equal" 13 a very . citchirg one. Every fourth, day of July we are told that "all men are born free and equal' and in a certoua sense it is true; yet daily observation teaches tis that practically it is untrue, and that the greatest inequalities prevail among men in almost every particular ; all are not equally jtrcr, powerful, rich or fortunate. '.So taxation ad t2l:rrri is equal in-one sense, tIz : that men po:o;:r or properties of eiualasscied values would Is taxed equally; but in any other sense it is untrue. We will illustrate this presently by examples s nu merous and general as to cover the coics cf to.2 great majority. In the meantime we will stole what we consider true equality or taxation to be; and we will state it in the words ot Adam Smith, the most celebrated writer on Political Eeoncny, "which say3 Mr. Mill, "having Wen generally-concurred in by-subsequent writer?, may be said to have become cla5sicaL" "The subjects of every Sto.te ought to distri bute to the support of the gorcrnrient as nearly as possible in proportion to their respective abili ties; that it, in proportion- to the rrrmtie tchich they respectively enjiy vnder the protection cf tie State. In the observation or neglect cf this max im consists what is called the equality cr ineyo-ili-ty or taxation. "For what reason ought equality to be the rule in matters of taxation? For the reason that it ought to be so in all affairs of government- As a government onght to make no distinction cf per sons or classes in the strength of their claims ca it, whatever sacrifices it requires from thco she-all be made to bear as nearly as possible wuh. the same pressure on all, which it mut be c! served is the mode by which least sacriSee is occasioned on the whole. If any one bear less than his fJr share of the burden, some other person must suffer more than hL share, and the alleviation is not eel r ris pasiLus so great a good to him 23 the increased pressure upon the other is an cviL J-Jijutilify of' hixalion, thrrrfurr, as a nixrim r ltiti meant equality o f tacrijice. It means cp jtortioniity the contribution each pmon totcardi theerjieNitet aijttternmu-7it, o that he tel mTihrr ti.ufe nSr f fWOMrr rent-hi t ire f the pajfinent than amy etthtr person cxpritn- nun his7 This standard, like ether standards cf perfection, cannot be completely realized ; but . the first object in every practical discussion should be' to know what perfection is." To the same effect is the language cf Say, "In dividual revenue is the only real subject cf taxa tion, and the specific commodity is selected o-ly a.s a more or less effective means cf discovering and attacking that revenue. If individual hon esty could in every case be relied on, the natter would be simple enough ; all that would te re quisite would be to ask each person the amount cf his annual profit., that is to say, his annual reve nue. The "contingent of each would be readily settled, and one tax only necessary which would be at the same time the most equitate and tue cheapest in the'collection." A little reflection will show that however s.ke the two principles of taxation may be on a super ficial examination, yet in reality they are al;o- rether dij-UncL The Opposition principle is to tax property ac cording to its value. Adam Smith's doctrine is to tax incomes according to their amount. Wc ask our readers to note well the difference, and follow each out in their own minds iu 13 practi cal detail. Our business here Ls critical, not defensive ; ii hi to show that the Opposition doctrine Is une qual and unjust, and not to vindicate Smith's. One observation only we will stop to mate on Smith's doctrine to avoid misunderstanding. Be cause theuppointment of tax to income is the only just and equal mode of taxation as far a it w applicable, it does not loilow tna. aa taxes should be laid directly on income ; from the dif ficulty in some cases of ascertaining incomes that might not be possible ; the tax, therefore, most bo laid on the property, bit apportioned to the presumed income from it. We have not space to cnlanre on the details by which this rrincirle is attained ; our whole purpose now is to pcint cut a the principle to be aimed at lncontrast with, the "OrDositkm rrincir le. It is necessary sdrO t remember that this principle, likeaJ ether g?--ral principles is subject to te raised by e thers in particular cases) according to the neecciiucs crp-ou- cy of the State ; as we are not writing a ir.ae on taxation, we can do no more than allude t tins. " The CorrER Mines or Tennessee. Re marking upon the operations cf several ruiu;r g the Nashville Union and American saj: TbU vrrer district" lies in VoiiZ C01 ia the south-eastern part of the State, bordering up on the State of Georgia and North Carolina and n the heart of the Nation, and from tho fiacU brought to light during the past few yeirs, tlcre appears to be no reason why these nines should not equal the Burra mines cf Australia, which, afforded such immense yields. . ' THE BALTIMORE DEMOCRATIC CON-. " VENTION. Acgcsta, May IT. A Urge denoocrau: mee ting is being held here to-night to ncmini'.e dele gates to a State Convention. Resc-lutlins were adopted by an overwhelming msj :rity tl-t r.itl;n al delegates be appointed to the fctaie Lcnven tion, and that the delegates to the 13sl:::re C: - venton be instructed. Mr. Prescott's bequest to the Library cf Har vard Collejre has taken effect by the trur-fcr t3 that institution of two hundred s.ud e j volumes, eome cf them 215., MC r- 1 ,- -' .- r -"' , ' t-nritv. f.irm'E? the enure c:.. ; ;u;a c - t: : cr ginala for the "ilLtory cf Fcrll-izi tz 1 1;. " neenan butter' is course it is very strong. tLe 1 r Carolina ought not to forctt it. companies m x-astern lennessee, cue ci wuku is reported to have produced copper to the value c S250.000 duringthe bst seven mouths cf 17o?,