y "3 JJ' JL. TUOMASi EJMwSundq 'With Malice toward none; With Chariiy for aU. - VOL: 2CXX LOUISBURG, N(: Gj, :MARCH 11 ISQ2. KO. o. V. of h 21 rk rh incV " ibd !' ; of :ca ' Highest of all in Leavening Power Latest U. S; Gov't Report. M?- WW! is it n HAS IT DONE r CAN JT DO 8 The orfarinal and only jnnine Cdmpotind Oxypen Treatment, that of Drs. Starkey & Paien is a scientific adjustment of th' ele ments of Oxygen and, Nitrogen magnetized; and the compound ia bo eondwsed and made portable that it is sent all over the world. . " ' ."" ' ' - - ' It has been in usp for over twenty years; thousands-of patients have boen treated? and over oni thousand physicians have used it and recom mended it a very signifi cant fact. ; v ; "Compound Oxygen Its Mode of Action ' and Results," is the title of a hook of 200 pajres, pnbli'shed by Drs Starkly & Falen, which gives to all inquirers full information as to this remarkable curative agent and a cood record of surprising cures 'in a 'wide range of chronic cases -many of them after being abandoned to die by other physi cians. Will be mailed free to any address on application. . - " ... Dss. STATIKEY & PALEN, 1529 Arch Street, Philadelphia. Pa. 1-20 Sutber Street, San Francisco, Cal. Please mention this paper. - A ? WORLD'S .PAIIl. i Office of Board of Aobicultcre, V ; V - . - lUfilsa, N. C , . ., . January IS, 1892. SUPPOSE. The Board of Agriculture lias un The Ifiecklenburg' Times Suppose? a few . Things Pertaining to the Sub- : ' -; Treasury Scheme. - Mecklenburg Times; 7" ;t ' - Suppose, th Farmers Alliance tv ere in charge of the United States Government, and that we had the sub-treasury t echeme in full opera- tion; ; Sti -U v . ; Suppose fhe national bank law was re; v ? Suppose- a farmer who Has raised a crbpTof cotton worth" $500: J ..should store it in the government means coromunities grow. ; xNext, wo desire in ask5 where will the farmer get a loan in April r May, when he neoda money , for supplies, if be has i$t n.non-per ishable'crop foretoragoja the gov ernment warehouse? IWill ha. not have, to go to a bank? .Bnt whatif the banker shall eav: " e have no i money to loud ; we have regular patrons who take oufr funds, at . 8 per cent, the year round, we cau only deaj with them? .Would not that be a hard time, also, for some people? ' A Conversion auI The Wonder That Followed. (lertaten to makfin exhibit of th ' warenouse ai .A.perwii.,.arBW.;w Golfins and Caskets. We have added largely td our stocli, and now caTry a full line of these goods from the plainest wood coffin to the finest plush or .velvet covered casket. Also i full line of coffin hardware, lin ings, trimmings, &c. All of which wi'l be sold at reasonable pric s. . Respectfully, : R. R. Harris & Co. Louisburg, N. C. a The Difference. , resources of the State of North Car olina at the Columbian Exposition, and has appointed the World's Fair Executive Committee to earry out this purpose. Thi3 Committee ap peals to the citizens of the State to .give them a cordial support, and to aid them- in furnishing an exhibit tha t will be illustrative of the State's resources of every kind. , We confidently expect that North Carolina will be able to sustain her self in high, competition with the rest of the world. Every country in the world and and every State in the Union is ex pected to participate at this display of the world's resources and pro gress in every department of the humaneffort. It wiH givesomeidea of the extent of this Exposition when it is - remembered that 750 acres, morethahareat plantation, is embraced; in the grounds, and that 15Q"acres will "be covered with the necessary buildings. These buildings will be filled with every conceivable product Of nature andj art, and North Carolina can and will respond to what is expected of her -In order that our Stato may take, her.proper jtlace at this great Expo sition, the BoarJ intenda to make collections in the' following: depart ments: , - Agriculture t ood jana tood pro- duets, etc. Horticulture 1 ruits, wines, and garden products, 1 etc, Live Stock Domestic end wild ani mals.- Minos, Mining and Metallurgy Minerals, puiluing an-J cnuuient Lilll!tflk5,OftP?in ' a' sta'e3- Forest.TTi inhere and P0iOpIp f orestry. product: Fine Arts-Paint- Indian relies,- and specimens illustra ting the progress oi labor and invention.- -Liberal Arts Education, engineering, etc. -Manufacturers: Fish and Fisheries Fish products and appliances for catching fish. AirnorresOondfiiihe to be Runt to .InSt fllfi M fflP all FfirtiliZfiT SfillfirS. ! t. K. : Bwner, Commissioner in DAViS3 For Keeping the Different 1 j f i , uranas, amount ot me game, price per ton, in money orcotron FOR SALE BY S. C3-. D-xriS, FRANKLIXTON, N. C. Price $2.25 per book. Expresa prepaid "if you state where: you saw this advertisement. j cuarge of exhibits and Secretory of the Committee, at Kaleigh, ri.C. .W. F. Green, Chairman. J. F. Payxe . . -A.Leazar, . . ,; . . . W. E. Stevens, ; ' . S. L.P-atterson, . . Comnnttee. : GUT FL .BOUQUETS, DESIGNS, ETC. Fine Cut Flowers in Great Vari- ' . - . . . ety- 4 ;-NiS " Bouquets, Baskets and Designs T;, ,x tastefullyarranged. - . - : Pampas Plumes, Magnolias and ; ". other choice evergreens.-' Sugar and Silver : Maple, Horse .' Chestnut and other shade trees. ."'E arl y cabbage and tomato pi an ts -' at the, right season. ; ;. - Orders promptly filled and sat ' isf action guaranteed. J - t-' ! f ; II. STEINM ITZ, Floristt ; ScribnerTs Magazine. . NOTICE.-,. ;" - By virtu of a deed of trust executed on the 12th; day of Jfarch ;i888r by W.3 H; Wynn and wife, and duly recorded in Book 79, page. 236,. Register's office,- Franklin county,.! ehalLflell forr-aah," before the Oourt House door in Louisburp, eaid county on the 2lst day of March 1892, the following Jands, viz: the tract situated on Giles creek, adjoining the lands n Geo. W. Jones and ..others, containing one hundred acres, more or leas. For full description see deed above described. This February 17. 1892. - ; T. M PrrTMATt Trustee. 1'ittman & Shaw, Henderson, N.- C, Atty'sl -: SALE OF VALUABLE TOWN ; " ; - LOTS. J . -: - By virtue of a decree of thelsuperioreourt of Franklin county,- made in case of . V. H. T Maconr Admr va Ji E. Malone.- et 'als.; we will sell at the court house in Louisburg, on ;- Monday 4th day April, 1892,'to.. the high- nst bidder the following town lots located : on Elm street in the town ofLoui8buTg,?.C. ' to wit;; '"' -'r-.'.r ' lst-106 feet front, running back 70yds. ' 2nd 100 , " ." - : " 70 " . - 3rd "; 70 .. r"- ,' , r: -f"Z'' 'S. 70 : " ' Time of sale 12 o'clock. 4" .Terms. H -cash, . balance on. credit of .9 months, deferred . payments to draw interest at 8 per-cent, and title retained,, till ' purchase money; ia Paid-- - ;t-m-: s Arsf-?- ' - . "E, W. TtMBEBLAKK, ' - Sfrsf Cr M: Cooke, .r-T-f; - -March S. 1892. ; " CommiBsjoners. i. All EXCEPTIONAL YEAB. . - The year 1891- has been marked by a greater .advance than any. similar period : since the Magazine was established.. - Not only has the literary and artistic excellence been maintained end increased, but a corre sponding gain has been made in the 'sate and influence of the Magazine, At the end of; 1891 the circulation had risen to more , than 140,000 - lt-may t justly be promised that the further improvements, during the coming year will be proportionate to these largely increased opportunities., . ' FOB KKXT YEAtt. ; i . It fs not poesible to give, in a brief space, an account of all : the features in '-preparation, but the material is deficient in neither importance nor range of subject- ,. ; .. r .: V THE POOB I ' THE WORLD'S GBEAT CITIES.' -j It is proposed to publish a series of arti cles, upon a scale not before attempted, giv ing the results-of special study and work among the poor of he great cities. ' The plan will include an acconnt of the condi tions of life in those cities (in many lauds) wnere the results of research will be helpful for purposes; of comparison as well as for their own intrinsic interest." r While., from a scieutiOe point of view, the articles wilHte a contribution of great importance, the treat ment will be thoroughly popular and the elaborate illustrations will serve to make the presentation of the subject rivid as well as picturesque. i-..;JZ,'-'x: i WASHINGTON ALfcSTO. C ? Unpublished reminiscences and letters of this foremost among early American paints ers. -A.number-of illustrations will lend ad ditional interest to the articles.V'.-. i x - The ainv of this series of very short arti cles is to describe the signal occasions when Bome, decisive event took, placej. or 'when some' great experiment was shown , to be successful such moments as that- of the. first use of the Atlantic cable," the , first nne oi the telegraph and telephone, the first suc cessful experiment with ethers the night: f the Chicago fire, the stTene at the moment of the - vote on the impeachment of Andre w i ; y, our op soob papbbs, - :ir. . a - Y'Jn the early spring will be begun a num ber of seasonable articles, among them be ing: ISmall cotfntry places', how to lay out and beautify them, by Samuel Parsons. Jr.- i i8hmg Lore from on Anglers Note-Book by Dr. Leroy M. Yale. -: Mountain - Station Life in New Zealand, by Sidney Dickinson. Ba6ing. in Australia, by. Sidney Dickinson :with illustrations by "Birge Harrison. Th illustrations are nidde- from original mate riaL;;. Price 25 cents. " $3.00 a year. , . ". . CHAS. SCRIBNER'sJ SONS, Publishers, :. ;S 7i3 and 745 Broadway, New York, per cnt.: or f 4U0 oi its value itv fiat money and get a certificate for the balance. Suppose Jhe farrner should .apply the cash drawn on his note in bank, or his etore ac count for supplieSj and, wait until about , Christmas time before 8elliiig his. cotton ; then take -the balance due. him, less interest and any shrinkage by-reasonof market I decline, buy Betsy And the baby a few. articles of wearing apparel, perhaps a trinket or two for pres euts,: and so be ready to. begin the new ye'ar. r .' v 1 " I6w: would the abolition of national banks or anvothea bankp, destroy the money power? Does any man think that the discontirr- uahce of any system of circulation will work permanent injury to the power behind ; it 7. Money takes care of itself... The repeal of the national bank laws besides being ineffectual to stop any ; bank- now in operation, could not' possihlj take awayfrom their stockholders jnoney they have invested in them. Drive that money out of national banks, it will go into combination elsewhere. No law can prevent the aggregation of wealth in the hands of individuals. No act of Con gress cant ake?away " f rrtm Gould ; Sage,: the Vanderbilts, Inman and all the great money kings what is theirs.: So that, while we do not ti Mc nd to m?vkc a ,d6'cnc?-of any j existing system of circulation, wc are free to sav that the people are basing t&eir hopo5 upon ' a fallacy they think their condition may be materially bettered by disruptive or destructive legislation. ' Wealth cannot be equalled by statutes. The trusts which fix the . prices of tobacco, sugar, and so many of the necessaries, and convenances of . life may. be broken .np but there never has been a timo when men did not combine their brains and means for mutual advantage, and probably there never will .be. It is easy enough to. show what makes the difference between men and communities in wealth, and general prosperity. . The . individ ual who by his intellect and in dustry invents a machine, a mow ing mach i ne, for i n stance, becomes by natural and national law euti tted to contribution from many men, for the simple reason that he has contrived a means of saving money to each of ' them and they must," ir. justice, pay him for his services. ; Nobody ; can ; bbjectto an accumulatibii of money." in one man's hands by this means. -Well, many individuals by frugality, en- terprise, the exercise of such ' fac ulties as enable men to find out the ways Of . money roking and to profit . by them , amass fortunes and.it is. by the proper"- co-opera tion of such meh that great enter prisesj railroad and steamboat Llines, insurance" companies, print ing r houses, ; mills, mauufactories of many" kinds, are : established and: operated for the : benefit o mahkiiid"i- Again, ; an observau author has said that the New; En glanders got rich because they had no - natural; advantages- the bar renness of their soil forced t them to'devise ways, of getting- money and they 3 tor t h w i th - proceeded to do for others what ' those others would not do for themselves, man fffactured for them, and thereby placed "them under tribute. It- worth while, we think, for our peo ple to study how to- bring' capita .keep it" among themwhile consid ering plans for -abridgment and L regulation of ite powers, liy such Durham Oloba. " ' - . - Itis all right enough for a man's wife to call him her darling Itttl wopey, when he is awake and, she is awake but the olT woman, who 1 1 M 1 in aer sieep tens lue truin yet a different story is, In the delicate opiiiiou of the' Globe a bold, bad and designing woman who works her hubby only for a new hat and does not care much for him. V A gentleman friend wr'tes us he is a subscriber ,to this Album of 6ong and garland of household treasure's and he says tljat the other night, after giving his wife a sacred and solemn promise Jhat she should have a spring bonnet as early as Easter if not-earlier; that she could have a dozen of 'em if she wanted; that anything which she did not see, ju3t to ask for it and her desire would be sat isfied if wealth or labor could do so, then- it was he- avers, whatever that may or may not mean, that she tickled, him under the chin and called hlpa her "ducksy deary" and her "darling" and several other, endearing names which would inspire a genuine lover to be Jilled with rapturous joy still furthor avers that she went to bed no retired as lue books have it, but she deliberately went to bed and was soon deep in sleep, and '.hat she snared thrsnrh mouth and the nsse and would! grunt liko a blood, sweating hip- potamus. He said ho whistled to stop the snoring, and it troubled ber sleep, but had the desired ef fect. He eays that-in a sort -of eemi-unconsciou3 condition he distinctly heard her say : That a man who claimed to love his wife and would go to bed with a breath which would assay nine ty per cent, corn licker and ahuu dre4 per ceut. tobacco "was a hog and an impostor. . - That a man if he really loved his wife would pnt his breath in' an other department for the night, or tie it under the house , till morn ing. "' ,-'". ,-. I That. a man who wanted to, take all the bed was a ereasv. old ele phant and ought to be hung. That a man who would bratr on -Lis wife's biscuits and put them in his pockets and eat baker's bread was a liar and a horse-thief, and dan gerous to. society. , . - That the .woman who. got mar ried was a fool for; doing so, - aud owed it to herself to either hang or get a divorce; - .-That aU men ' were 1 hogs .'and wanted to impose upon their wires because they had married them. . That before marriage the hus band would eat cloves and that af ter marriage he would eat Lim- burger. cheese and garlic. - There are !' a few other allega tions in the correspondent's letter and he asks ns what to dp. -. . AVere we him," under the circum stances we should hang onrself. In fact under the circumstances, he could do no moret and to do ess would only increase hi? misery WUmlngton Ueune-r. " A man of excellent connections died at the advanced age of eix- tv in Isortb Carol in not long since. nUlifo was literally spent in fin ajid folly. He drank, gambled, fought chickens and . was very wicked, lie never rejid a -chapter in the Bible in his life. It was literaly an uuknown book to him. " He was an infidel because ignoraut. " He would not consult a Book that rebuked his wicked life and guaranteed .condemna tion 'and punishment.' He had probably xot attanded church, in forty years. . He was one of the most reck les?, swearing, godless of men. But ho had to die. and now comes a strange and true etc- ry that is worthy of the consider ation of ' all men. A faithful Methodist minister visited agaiu and again this man of sin, and read the Holy Scriptures to him, talked with him, explained the plan of salvation and earnestly prayed with him. The result of this prayerful; instruction and earnest. faith on the part of. the man of God was, that the hoary sinner so near that the codinand you." U:it the Comforter, the Holy Ghost, 'whora tbe .Father will send in'rny name, he lall teach yon all things, and bring all things to yeur remembrance. whatsoever I bavesaid untoyou." If this man docs net account for tbis mostextraordinary occurence what other explanation can you give? He did not ki.ow .any of the Bible. He never heard the fourteenth chapter in his life an. til the preacher read it to him. Soou after reading the words of CbrUt as he raw them written on the wall he died Jn peace. Be hold the goodnc3 and tbo mercy of God! The Third TarlT. the its After much dragooning Third Party has hunir oat banners. "Xever was there such a rarty in a Republic. Possibly the like of it may have been e?cn nnder come grim monarchy, but never before has ench a flag floated over tbe land of the free aud tbo home of the brave. Professedly in the interest of the people, the Third "Party sur renders ''soul and body" to the whom- capital ras In money, an I . his fatally expenses exceed , the interest Income, and yearly had to draw on the principal in tnppert his extravagance," wide!, would bo consuming th capital in addition interest. The Judi cious firmer should manage hi farming Intrrtst as a good finan cier would his money. Third: Tl plain truth is, f make farming profitable famcr must return to first principle, which is undivided attention In their business; live withlu them selves, pay as they go, and build up their lands by rotating crop, plowing under vegatable matter and have etock yards and &ae all manures; - " Fourth: It Is necessary -for cx- ery farmer to know the rudiment of agricultural science; it is nct- esjary for bin to Lave basinet capacity, woo forethought and sound judgment. If he has nonj of theso he will do well to .hire out to eomsbody who has; If can read on agricultural paper L-s will do well to sell his farm and go at eoaxethlng else Letter suit ed to Lis capacity. reueral uovernraent. rtot a res- theshrowdand the final judge- of etaterighU remains: not A 0 t .1 ....... 1 ' w I C IV Vt Mill V Wft !IIUfVUt4iJk4A ment found Christ 4 and mado a profession of faith in Him who Is 'the way, the truth and the life." .The converted siuner told a near relative tCat ne uesired to ave so ueconia go to church one time and make an appeal to all his companions and friends not to follow his example in the. past, but to turn to Gcd and serve Him and lora Him all The Tariff the Cause. and personal liberty is but, every thing, to the hun- dreth part of a scruple, is given to tbo Government at Wahini?- ton. The Government is not only to carry on the banking business for the people and leud them money at nominal rata of interest, but is also io own and control the their aays. lie earn n ne goi 1 rftUroa together with all other wen ue wouia oxo uis cnurcu ev- nr (-.n.ntun ery Sunday with his sister. He had consumption, and was so tlattered by that fell disease, that he thonght he would bo restored to health once more. This makes Ids conversion the more assured, and gives evidence of the depth . From statistics presented " at c meeting in New York city, it ap pears that there are 375 Sunday- schools in the city. The Episco palians have the largest number 85; the Presbyterians 'come .nex with 72; the Methodists have 63 the Baptists 46, and the remaining 104 are divided among the other denominations; The total mem bership is 123,000,- as against 307,800 in the public schools. - Banks and railroads are the property of their owners- If the governmeni can take these, they can take private residences and pleasure carriages. In the lan guage of a revolutionary worthy," Tho right to take a pound im- ' 1 . .. .. ...... 1 " ana sincerity oi ms repenxanco p-es ljl6 HgLt to take a thou sand." The infringement of a and faith in the blessed Savior of sinners. He was not scared into believing or into making a pro- ession. God's Holy Spirit was sent untohim, and the great work of regeneration was wrought in the soul. Now listen. The last time the' faithful minister con versed and prayed with this saved sinner by grace, he read that most, delighful and tender chapter, the fourteenth of John's Gospel. ', He bade the dying man a last farewell, civinir. him his single personal right is tbo death of Liberty. Before taking possession of the Railroads, the new party means to confiscate to the General Gov ernment all land held by the Railroads, in access of their ac tual needs. Who is to'de'termine actual needs," the Railroads or the Government? Suppose tie There is a scarcity cf money la 1 th south and west. There U no? reserved onlv an abundant, but a nr.r. . , . " - abundanco of money in the cen tral and eastern states. Tl;: south and the west are arricnltu- ral section.; the center and eaM are manufacturing sections. They.have the benefit of the prt tective tariff, aad the south an I west pay tribute to them accord ingly. The demand for an Ii. creaso of circulating mediuij comes from the south and west. One of the principal reasons whr these sections "suffer from tl. need of money as they do is b-- caaso heavy tribute is levied u - on every tariff-taxed article th buy and the money goes to tl manufacturing states to pay f r them, and the result is that tl.t money of the country is drawn l the manufacturing centres, exv; ting a surplus there and a tlcf ciency elsewhere. A proper ad justment of the tariff would rem edy this, and leave the circnU ting medium of the country taor evenly distributed, and wou! I thus prevent in a great measur--the stringency from which th - agricultural sections suffer- Tl earnest blessing. Here is what happened Not long befere he lance of flour to be oscd at died, ,when sight had almost fail- house or at your house? eu mm, be said to nis son, a member of the Methodist church. as was the faithful sister who at tended him, What is thaf wri ting on the wall above my bed? Son, read It to me.- The reply was, Father, I see .no there is nono there. Third Party goes a step further) tariff reform would accompli t.vo things: it would save mou-v to buyers in the cost of manufa r tnred articles which they bu;. and" would leave more money l the hands of the people to rat the demands of business. Tb' would be practically equivalent to an expansion of the eurrenr. as far as it went. Wilciingti.i Star. ... and lio'iU families to actnal needs. - . Who will determine the allow- our The right to control private property for one purpose implies the right to use it for any purpose. We have no fear of a parly that proposes to take charge of the people; control their business, wrtting; J their lands and their railroads a The an- nartr that surrenders evervthinc swer was, JYes, there is. But to the General Government and my eyes are so aim 1 cannoi rcaa leaves tne people 10 drag out a the words; bring me m glawes. miserable existence in rags and They were ', brought, an thsii wretchedness? Communism, in followed one of the 4 6tra'ngest of Its wildest drearn3, never con tme incidents.- This man, who Jiectured such a raid . upon indi- had never read sthe Bible; who vidual rights and personal liberty. could not lor nia. lite : nave re peated a wees - before one verse from the Sacred Book; whi had hardly .even heard. onQ sermon In all his long and sinful life this manpurchased," redeemed and saved by the precious blood of the Lamb, notonly read off one verse, but he actually, with ease, repeated" the entire fourteenth chapter of John, just as if ho had the book before his eyes, think ing" ho read them upon the wall." : Marvellous, you say.' And yet it is true. Two grown people, nearest relatives, both consistent , members of the Methodist Church, stood by and saw him as he read the cntirp chapter so familar 'to him. ' What is tho explanation? You will find it in the samechap- ter. Litten as the Savior speaks: VThcse things have I spoken nn- to you, being yet present with -Newberne Journal. Farm FkxB3aiy. far this reloetel) - . First: ' Abk ninety-nine mers out of one hundred question:. Is it not to the inter est tf tho farmer to raise his own supplies and make the farm self sustaining? and the answer will be invariably yes, and still in the face of such knowledge eiiht- tenths of the farmers are - plant ing large cotton crops and' small provision crops and' buy provis ions to support their farms, aud this is done admitting it to be a wrong and ruinous system, in a word, it is persisting in error knowingly. . ' . Second: Let me say to all. my brother farmers that farming nn der such a system insures the same ruin as it would to a man Trf C ' " eetkrrXl t c-sttiBjt't. frict. aad Cjd taLKUtstwo f trjener rocd-. bccidixnr U a frclcicri imitation c tho f-eaalsj turxa Ul tcz .3 chQD eon. povQ-J rrriTit4l & fsrt ma cood; loerc's prtt for a sLarp daokr, mm ci "ret iVx." To rcrmt Vila Had cf froal tzd tv r-tija, t!xi omiiM cammteI cxC -cio ct Vr. ll. V. rvrc cro new r 1 only tbTocb dra?x nirlj aoUc." taoJ i epruu, aud cuuxryw z Uxm kr esttMUbcd rrlcts: - Ooln Helical Daptf; (frr Iirrr, Llnnd, aad Lta, tLOa Tt:t tl Ii i lption ( fcr vrcau't w1cist-c ieUsarctM1.01 rWm;l I'djOs Lr tin Ltw), 5 ma tnj ct tt trie, ttr yem pay oiy Jt-e Uu pood yy pC Tbyr ruvf.U ' la raj oh, to UsxLx or cura, KOTICa ' TTnrtnr aiSM am imaUtrtnr 1 rrn to mil pmnn omimg hm wtt t k rom rT th mm ml ur. T---ho4 I,nvrLaam mscnivt tti ratt will f -rnrvt t mta tm or Mor Yrlmmrj R, 1 m . or tJi no ! 1 p'od ia sr of tb-r Mromjr. Tin i'miramrj 5. 1 t2 U.T. lunrtm. C.U.OW.Atff. , - NOTICE. . ' . " - ; Juurm, d-M t. mil foMo g bm - . tt r not ; S-1 to tt1 ml nrnr. mm I t- t prrweHM boiJioj riwum ifct aLj m m i'.t prrwnt twta an or Imturm IVtroar u IHi or Wut :i u ta j tttr r-airrj. Ttii FLrt Tf 21, lvJl.