K
t
A. --.
JAS. A. THOMAS? Editor and Proprietor.
'X' K h COtnjT; ,TH .1;! BTLrVTI- -.CTCQ "tnTIOir,
VOL. XXXlil
... LODISBUEG, Nl C, FRIDAY, .ilAKCOT G. 1M. ...
- . mm a
l l -4T I. XAf. II l l ' l l It If l
" r - m m a b ar m m. at m i
I CHURCH DIRECTORY!. .
METHODIST.
Sunday School at 9:30 A. M.
Quo. 8. Baksb, Sapt.
Pre&ohing at 11 A. H., and 7:30 P. M.
every Sunday. -,
Prayer meeting Wednesday night. .
M. T. Pltleb. Pastor.
BAPTIST. -
Sinday School at 9i30 A. M.
Thos. B. Wildkh, Sapt
Preaching at 11 A.M., and 7:30 P.M.,
every Sunday.
Prayer m-eting Thursday night.
H. H. MiSHBURus. Pastor.
EPISCOPAL.
Sunday School at 9:30.
Services, morning and night f on
1st, 3rd and 4th Sundays.
Evening Prayer, Friday afternoon.
COLLEGE NOTES.
LODQES.
Louisbarg Lodge, No. 413, A. 7. &
A. M., meets 1st and 3rd Tuesday
nights in each month.
(lynch law.)
Mr. Ediior:
Id the Times of January 30th, there
is a very interesting article from the
I pen of your correspondent, K. S. B,
on "the origin of Lynch Law." The
writer requests me to "get at the facts
of the case and let the public know
the result."
He has imposed upon me a very
difficult task to perform; one which
has been often undertaken before, but
every writer who has tackled the sub
ject has left it just where he found it
in tbe dark, and I have but little hope
that my effort will be attended with
any better success. There Is no his
tory bearing on the subject but tradi
tions without number and be who at
tempts to get facts from traditions,
that is something from nothing, will
find in the end that he has got noth-
The
custom of putting men to death for
infamous crimes without due process
of law antedates all h istory. Since the
day that Samuel hewed Agag in pieces
and no doubt for centuries before,
whenever a notorious criminal appeared
in a community and shocked the sen
faA-iTiciNO physician a.nd surgeon, sibilities of the people by murder, pil
Louisburg, si. t. lage, arson or tape, it has been no uo-
Offlee in the rear of Boddie, Bobbitt & common thinsr amon? all nations, both
. . r l'i Ml. .,f I "
to the people of this section. A .re- llected from Lynch asm o-rcf which
ward was offered for bis head and he j he presided a jodf e. TTaa ctptrvt
. a. a. -t ja fc m .
Professional cards
gPRDILL & ALLBED.
ATTOKNEYS-AT-LAW,
Will practice In all the Courts. Offices in ing for something (his labor.)
r 1 t a xj- n.4tiA XT ry I '
JjK. ARTHUR H. FLEMING,
DENTIST.
LOUISBURG, . - N. C.
Office Over Cooper's Store.
8. P. BURT,
R. R. P. YARBOROUGH,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Lon?BUR8, N. C.
otn 2nd floor Meal balldinsr. phone 39
Nlaht, calls answered from T. W. Bickett's
residence, phone 74.
B. fllASSENBURG,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
LouisBUBS, jr. a
Will practice In all the Courts oS tbe State
Office In Court House.
M
A RCUS C. WINSTEAU,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
Louisburg, N. C.
Omen over Corner Drug Store.
Special Attention given to collections.
Practice wherever services required.
civilized and barbarous far an ouiragrri
people to rise up in their wrath, seiz
the culprit and execute him regardless
of the forms of la. This thing oc
curs occasionally in every State in tHV
American Union, and will continue to
jeeur until human nature changes or
our courts change their methods cf
dispensing (with) j jstice. Men do not
openly justify lynching but they con-
done or palliate it; and as long as this
is the case "lynch law" is here to stay
1 ne tact is tnat tor a certain crime
lynching is the law of this land made
was finally captured about eight miles
from Nashville 00 the Louisbarg road
by a militiaman named Bridgert who,
in the fight that ensued, brake one of
Beard' legs and left him lying in the
road and went to get help to take him
to Lynch's Creek about t a miles north
west from Louisbarg where a company
of militia was encamped under ibe
command of Col. Seawell (prooouaced
Sowell). When Bridgers returned he
found that Beard had dragged hisuself
some distance from tbe road to a
spring. He was strapped on a horse
and carried to the militia camp where
he was hang without trial. After
thinking the matter over, Col. JSeawtU
and t)is men saw that they ad com
mitted an unlawful act by banging 1
man without giving him a fair trial.
Thereupon they cut the body down
and proceeded to try him according
to trie usual forms or law atier ne was
dead. As might have been expected.
he was duly convicted and sentenced
to be hung. The body was then hung
tbe second time and all conscientious
scruples thus removed. This occurred
on Lynch's Creek in Franklin county
(then Bute) about the year 1 77S, and
from this circumstance, the writer has
always heard, that the term "lynch
law" originated, not from the name
of any of the actors in the tragedy but
from the fact that .it occured 00 the
banks of Lynch's Creek. This writer
ras seen the large white oak tree on
the right hand side of the road leading
fx Li r ct :.
I , "AftraS AnW Lr. a !
ceasM4i Hst, iU
s4 itkcst4 t ftaat Vf ta
JiVeo4Srf7 I 191 wU st -3
were tried teparatlly, each 00c of the
accused being jtllowvd t saaka tit
own defense, aod to show Close, tf W
could, why he iboaki do t poekiexl.
1 fount guilty, the poabbatat was
ioflicted 00 he spot. The groeral
impression has been thai is all
of Iroco Uw the penally wae tfeaih.
This b a make. Cot Ljsvch te said
never to hate willingly coodemaed a
criminal to capital paaafcac(, a4
to have frtqaently kl prisoners off Uh
severe flagging and then liberated
them 00 the coodilioa that they wo'd
leave tae country. He died in ty9tv,,
C' ThefollowIog exuact at takta &aea
tbe CentBry Dkttooary and Cycio
ped tf , and teecM to tavov
fista st or j t
Lynch Law The kind of law ad
ministered by Charles Lynch, a Virgin
ia planter, afterwards a Coket ta
Gta. Greene's army, who in the early
pirt of thr Re vol at too, in cocpoctian
wuh brs neighbon. Robe Adaoas aad
Thomas Calloway, aodrrtook to pfo
tect society sod rapport the rtvoito
ary goveromeot In the rtgwo where
helirvd.oo the Ssooto rrtt, by etlv rttW
punnhiog with r.ripes or boaheot I T ,k,: rt
V... w w, v
atUtwIf satU tlwBrs tern.
Kied c4 Wja teaa
jasMiy jd. aad ira&raev'S t 6tK
TM HOUvr w-aa af-rwad tmmmr4
ta 4ra1 ansiiade la. tJ."
,T taot Is atej(d Iwte sv
$j to ttet tx aaaae ArtJUm
snue o)4ka itst t44cl tW MMyat
oGfttwsy to mve W ?, itJ
perrfcirs tU treaiM e4 kk aUstUi
wlj arttt to be tnt mdf 9&nm tl
1Kd skitW k i 4 Vt
the wt-x.
I tr g!ra V4 iH J vim irw j
ttetal hi; cm44 Uu iw
soVye aa4 tar r.V tsvt
a vine i j d w o
Cfl9es9 V( tfV lM
eo $lLt ia Avf- a nuyl
c'fl to tae aje of kM sf
the irti
in Coo
ca m c&Titt
14 rc! aK4 U' 4
inch liwle-w or dwa&ctrd persoc a ", U
were accused. According to tradita j " 1
Tories br agSt brtore iha tnfrrml
Crvzc t5l Ja trvs la fiat
tKsrtv. U aa vl tin
frovettx 1 ohto ar-r-sit la
ariof k l5cS tqi ca i r-rrf
tali
My pTT Sct5 ilsz J,-
1: b Lite ihc rtrr i i.
rsClt txff is -avprlv IM
,!cij?.t bi!s,t L
Scrv??'a K4tcia r tisti
a r- f prr c; i ".sit cJ
1. -'.Jr K. j
Vvi.y la- ... ti.i.c 1
I
gAstamtta a,
Mm si mi t V aMtrtt
1 jlld:
Bf
wooo una
laV, "'
t iMt H. tn.a. 1
Wmu4 mi ay iatirM, 1 a y t
1 tVw It . Hn m V lt.
4m enr a fwn y-- 4 tt ,
2. t,
Sawsr-ia4jawr,i (wna
i
JAOOti KVANS.
rr . tei;a4j
1::: m nn urn
r.iiM. e.fc 5 a., ; u,
km twain aw
fta a. ja.
court were often hoag op by tiw'
I
lhamtjs onul thy cre1, "Libcrly
forever, " bo: the peotliy of destK iu
never let! cted. Charles Lynch i
in early hie a Q raker. The o: 8 o4
ri w
1 -:
to tienaerson upoa wbicti lieara was ,h term is ofeo erroneowl? ikrr.Ud
hung. All this has come down to ui ; to h brotrxr. I ho I.tocb. tlw looDd-
by tradition and of course the state,
ments made cannot be vouched for as
being in exact accordance with the
facts in the case, but that the notorious
outlaw Beard was lynched in Franklin
county is as well 'established as any
fact can be that stands 00 tradition
so by the sanction of public opinion, alone."
D
B. J. E. MALONK,
PRACTICING PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
LOUISBURG, N. C.
Oace over Aycocke Trug Company.
R. R. 8. FOSTER,
PRACTICING PHY8ICIAN ft SURGEON,
Louisburg, N. C.
Offlce over Aycocke Drug Csmpany.
HAYWOOD RXFFIN.
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
LOUISBUBS. B. 0.
and adjoining counties, also In the Supreme tne term "L,yncn Lis.
uoun, ana in me umiea buiu jjmuriviii uu
Circuit Courts.
Otflce In Cooper and Clifton Building.
rjHOB. B. WILBKK.,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
LOUISBUBS, H. 0.
Offlce on Main street, over Jones ft Cooper's
tore.
S. SPRUILL.
TTORNEY-AT-LAW,
LOUISBUBO, H. C.
But I am digressing. It is not my
purpose to say one word for or against
lynching. The question under con
sideration is, when where or how did
the term "lynch law" originate.
There are many localities that claim
the honor of having originated the
term and in every case the people liv
ing in these sections, with a degree of
self-complacency that is sometimes
amusing; will point you to their Lynch
burg, Lynch's Creek or Lynch's Lake,
and tell you that on that very spot in
early times the ubiquitous Col. Lynch
executed a notorious outlaw without
judge or jury and hence the origin of
All that tbe
searcher after truth can do in this case
is to hunt up the various traditions and
group them together so that the read
er can examine them in detail and
then draw bis own conclusions. Halt
a dozen or more states have geograph
ical names that would seem to com
memorate this mode of punishment.
Virginia, South Carolina, Tennessee
and Ohio, have each a Lynchburg.
Texas, not to be outdone, has both
Lynchburg aod Lynch's Creek, and
otnee over Egerton's Store.
will Attend the courts of Franklin, Vance
n..n.nia WnrnD and Wake connties, also
the supreme court 01 .worm utroiuw. n0 doubt the people Uvint in and near
Pmmnt. at.tent.ltfn o-lven to collections. r 0
tnose places can ten many irigniroi
stories of desperadoes lynched there,
perhaps among the number the Hon
Robert Potter, formerly member of
Congress from North Carolina, who is
T.
W. BICKBTT,
4TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
LOUISBUBS If. O.
Prompt and painstaking attention given to known to have been lynched in Texas
ewtiTY matter intrustea 10 nis nanas. i , . . , , .
Kerers to unier J usace onepaeru, nun. 1 " 6"1 " - w" "
Manning, Hon. Robt. W. Winston, Hon. J. C,
un.t.n wrot. National Bank of Will'
nr, ai'nn Jk Manl7. Winston. Peoples Bank
cf Monroe, Cbas. E. Taylor, Pres. Wake For
est College, Hon. B. W. Timberlake.
Office over Neal & Co. s Store,
PBRflON,
X7 H.
ATTORNSY AT-LAW.
vouisbub.ji. a
Practices In all courts. Office In Neal
Building.
H YARBOROUGH, JB.
ATI OBNEY AT LA W ,
LOUISBURG. N. a
Of2ce in Opera House building, Court street
All legal business intrusted to him
vill receive prompt and careful attention.
J)R. D. T. SMITHWiCK,
DENTIST,
LOUISBURG, - - N. C.
OHlce over Furniture Store.
HOTELS.
FRAKKL1NT10S HOTEL
FBANKL1NT0N, N. 0.
(5. W.' (LOWM, frfr.
Good accomodation for the traveling
public.
Good Livo.y Attached
before he left his native State. He was
not "killed in a private brawl" as
Wheeler states though his tragic end
was the result of a family feud. South
Carolina goes one better and has a
Lynchburg, Lynch's Creek and
Lynch's Lake, and if it wishes to give
every place in that State where a
- -
lynching has occurred a Dame to com
memorate the event, then the geog
raphy ot the state will have to be re
modeled.
The following is tbe Franklin coun
ty legend and is from the pen of Mr.
Geo. S. Baker, who received it from
the late George Macon who lived and
died near the spot where the scenes
herein described are said to have oc
curred. Mr. Macon died many years
ago at an advanced age and his state
ment of the circumstances attending
the execution of Beard may be regard
ed as reliable though there is but little
evidence to show that tbe term "lynch
law" catr e trom that particular exe-
tion. This is the story:
"Beard was a notorious English bri
gand who bad depredated upon tbe
people of Bute and Nash counties for
MASSENBURG HOTEL."
- X Maenburg Propr
HENDEHSON. N. C.
wood accommodations. Good tare: Po
Mti 4 attentive aerowts
NORWOOD HOUSE
WirurtoB. . LNorft drolls
IZ W.J. A OR WOOD. Proprietor.
Patronage of Commercial Tourist aad
Traveling PabUoSolleiUa,
Wheeler in his history of North Car
olina gives a very interesting account
of the capture ot Beard in which a jug
of old Nash brandy is made lo play
an important part.
The Col. Seawell mentioned above
was a prominent man in old Bute in
the days of tbe Revolution. He was
the father ol the Hon. Henry Seawell,
who lived and died in Raleigh and
who was three times elected jadge of
the Superior Court. He was also the
father-in-law of Rev, Jno. King and
Hon. Green Hill whose descsndants
are scattered over North Carolina and
other states.
The following extract is taken from
Collier's New Encyclopedia, Vol. 8
page 3758 and is the Virginia veriiQD
of the matter;
Lynch Law is punishment especial
ly capital, inflicted by private individ
uals independently of the legal author
ities. The origin of the term is doub!
ful; by some it Is traced to the name
of James Fitz Stephen Lynch, warden
or mayor of Gal way, Ireland, who
about 1526 sentenced his own son to
death for murder, and to prevent a res
cue by a mob, executed him with hrs
own hands without due process of law.
By others the term is said to have bad
its origin in the state of Virginia and
Col. Charles Lynch is credited with
that honor. At first ia the United
States "lynch law" was not nob law
as it is now understood. It was order
ly, methodical and fair in its practices
and was strongly opposed to violence
or mob rule. Its distinctive feature
was simply that its decrees and find
lugs were executed sternly and swiftly
on the spot. Charles Lynch was a
Virginia planter, born in 1736. He
was a Revolutionary Soldier and after
tbe war took up his residence iu Pitt
sylvania county, Va. The region in
which he lived, became at one lime
period of the Revolution infested by
bands of Tories and outlaws aod de
serters from both armies added strength
and a remblance ot organisation to
their operations. Wherever they ap
peared tbe terror-stricken inhabitants
were plundered, harassed and merci
lessly subjected to every variety of in
sult and outrage. Col. Lynch succeed
ed in organizing a band of patriotic
citizens, men of known character and
standing. At the head of bis follow
ers he promptly got on the (rack of
the unsuspecting enemy, captured
many and caused the others to flee from
the country. When any of these out
laws fell into nis hands they were not
taken at once to a tree and 'hanged or
a long time and had become a terror K n jary was s
01 i.yncnourjr, va., fco rtma:e4 a;
Quaker all h; life. Th notion iht j
the terjn gieted 10 tae tetfon o
the Mayor o Qalwey ia IrtUoJ. 00 I
James Fits S'.qpbeo ' Lytch, safco ia
nd to hate eaecttrd lk law opto h-t
on ton by hang.og him m 1491
erroneou."
The writer of ibe aborc tira thai it: t
I ih legeod n erroneoai bat it will t
obred that he advance 00 ar(oett
10 prove the troth of his (-.atet&ent oc
does he give any re too kx caakief it.
Btre assertion without prool ov cvro
the semblance of poof a entitled 10
but little crtdn. The tact n tbe Irwa
Uory siaods on a better fooaditica
than any other and t, 00 dcxitrf, tie
true verstoo of the matter.
The rollowiog the Teoorw;ory
aod is from the pea of a Ioaahorg
lawyer well posted ta the h:Koy ol
ihit State.
'I hire always sjademood t&t
lynch law" originated 10 TroMwt
Ui ooe occasion there a ea to
be tried before Jadge l.yoch tr too
capital crrme aad fcY?ng ainnatard
hu guilt, the fudge orderrd him 10 t
executed without trial. Hence it
orig.o ol 'lynch la, and the ioa oi
Lynchburg, Teon , stands 00 or near
(he very ipot where lha event cs ud
to have occurred."
The folloiog, taken from Cham
bers' Encyclopedia, voL v, page 714
is the Irish version, and w the oldest
account 00 record of any tummary
execulioo in which ooe ol the chirf
actors was named Lyoch aod (ran
which the term 'lyoch la ro-gM have
originated:
The wardeojhip of the city of Gl
way, Ireland was held by ooe of the
bishopi, but the r ghi of elect .eg tfc
warden or mayor, berwevrr, vested
10 cer aio families ol the 100 the
Blakes, Bdkiturs, Lyochei. French,
ic. To one o Jh Cld hou 10 Gil
way wnich Is marked who a koU aed
cro bonev, a very , remarkable story
is attached of amayor of tbe oty, ooe
Jiraes Fits Stephen Lynch, who to
1493, like Brutus of old, condemned
his own son to death for m order aod
in order to prevent his .being racaed
by a mob, actually cawed bi to be
haoged Iroia hu own wiodow."
This story Is toJd by several d Jf.-rtoi
writers all ol whora sgrce lo ire
main facts in the case thoogh they
differ omehii as to the time of rti
occurence.
From AppJetoo's Universal Eoey
doped ia, vol. vl. fage 371:
MThe or gin of 'lynch law has been
variously accounted for bat it is osoatly
derived froco.i Virgtftfa fiaar named
Lyncli who if said toj bayH limbed
unaaiboeiaed )s?4kaiilaacaico-lo the
early history ol the Mate. TVs erg m
is very doobtfol, however."
The Lynch family has been prowl
neot in Ireland, both io the army aod
tbe bails 01 Kgwiattoo, foe many years
raif.
Tae f U; c 1
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CAFE.
RALEIGH. Ti. C
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The Formula tells the story :
Grd ve's Ghr onlc Chill ? .Cure
vNot a patent Biekioetntlviaa I . " " "-
Riiid Extras ASH BARK
; Hiiid Eattract'DOGTWOOD BARK Fluid ExttcaSARSAPAVJlAA,
TSe Best General TonicJ . r rt - ' No Cure; Nor Pay. Price. 50c -
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