Only $1.00 Per Year I L* I An Advertising Medium 1110 i ranKiin i imes r. i. s: A. P. Johnson, Editor and Manager. THE COUNTY, THE STATE, THE UNION. . SUBSCRIPTION $1.00 PEB l'EAH. VOLUMNXLV. - LOUISBURQ, N. 0., FlIDAY, JUNE 4, 1915. NUMBER 16. NOTE UNSATISFACTORY PRESIDENT WILSON FIRM WITH GERMANY AND MEXICO. Germany Must Adhere to Internation al Law or Abide the Consequences; Conditions Must Improve In Mexi co. . - Washington, June 1.?President Wilson determined today that the United States must ascertain definitely and promptly from Germany whether that country Intends In the future to be guided by the accepted principles of International law and the rights of neutrals or to follow Its own rules of maritime warfare. The President listened to a varied expression of opinion at a meeting of ills cabinet, taking little part in tho discussion himself. Later he began the preparation of a note to be dis patched before the end of this week embodying his own Ideas and what soemed to him the concensus of his official family. Kote Unresponsive and Unsatisfactory. The verdict of a majority of the cabinet was that the German reply to the American note following the sink ing of the Lusitanla was unrespon sive and unsatisfactory, disregarding the good will of the United States, doubting Its facts and disclaiming all blame for the destruction of the mer chantman with American lives. The questions of fact raised by Germany were regarded as irrelevant * at this time. The trend of opinion was that the United States must learn soon whether Germany Intends to recognize the hitherto accepted principle that"' neutrals may travel anywherethe high seas on unarmed merchant ships, even If carrying contraband, and Ulat merchantmen which do not restst cap ture must be visited and searched and the passengers and crew transferred to a place of safety before the vessel Is destroyed. Would Sever Deptomatlc Relations. An unfavorable answer to this in quiry would lead, it was predicted In official quafters, to a severance of diplomatic relations on the ground that the United States could not continue intercourse with a govern ment which repudiated these princi ples. Steps_thejB_xould lie taken to inform'Americans of "the dangers to which they are exposed, and such measures as necessary adopted to safeguard the lives and Interests of citizens of the United" States. Should Germany accept the principle in a way that would constitute a guaran-. tee for the future, the American government would reiterate Its de mand for a "strict accountability" for violations of this principle and kill ing of Americans on the Lusltania. The decision to base the American note on the principles of international law to obtain an affirmative or ne gative reply and not enter Into a technical discussion of details raised in the German communication was the single development of the cabinet council. Some members favored even excluding any reference to the facts asked for by Germany, settling first the point as to whether Germany in tended' to disregard the American warning of last February that It would insist upon the exercise of the right to visit and search with respect to vessels on which Americans were traveling. ? * Cabinet Differs In Opinion. One cabinet officer believed tba American government should enter Into an investigation of the points raised by the German answer sub mitting its proof and giving the Ger man government an opportunity to do likewise. Others^ however, de clared that such a process would mean' only .delay and, in the event of a deadlock on facts, would leave the United States, which had already as sured Itself of the authenticity of Us Information and whose good faith was at stake, without remedy for the pres-.j ent or future, attacks on American vessels having beefl committed, not withstanding assurances to the contra ry. The opinion was general that the United States would re-state that the Lusitania was unarmed and would Ig nore sucb questions as to whether the carriage of ammunition Is a violation of American law. Washington, D. C., June 1.?Presi dent Wilson and his cabinet today adopted a new Mexico policy. It has for Its object restoration of order and the relief of millions of non-combat ants from the devastations of Mex ico's military elements, which have brought about conditions described as Intolerable. s The PreaMmt read to the Cabinet a statement to be communicated tomor row to the leaders of all Mexican (ac tions, serving notice th%&. unless they themselves compose the situation some other means will be found by the United States to bring abont the establishment of a stable government. The Btatertient was- approved after prolonged discussion. It will be made public tomorow. The specific course the United States will pursue In the event the contend ing factions fall to agree Is not out lined In the President's statement, but the administration's present pur pose Is to give moral support to a coalition of the best elementa In Mexico, and accord the government thereby created former recognition. With such recognition would come an embargo on arma premltting - the munitions of war to the exclusion of all other elements and factions. Intervention Probable. That the governments poller, M un successful, In this coorM, might re quire ultimate Intervention to inela^ on a settlement has not been swayed by the possible necessity of such action. In high executive quarters, however, confidence prevails that tho expression of the American govern ment's attitude will clear up misap prehensions that have existed In Mexico, afe to its Intentions and bring about the desired coalition govern ment. The administration policy is the culmlnlatlon of several week's of conferences between the President and his official family. The return of Duval West, who spent three months personally Investigating conditions In Mexico for the President, was the de ciding factor. GKADED SCHOOL TRUSTEES HEET Messrs. W. H. Ruffin and F. N. Egerton Retire?Messrs. J. A. Turner and G. W. Ford Made Members of Board. The Board of Trustees of Loulsburg Graded school met on Friday morning apd unanimously elected Messrs. James A. Turner and G. W. Ford mem bers of the Board to fill the vacancies of Messrs. W. H. Ruffln and F ,N. Egerton whose terms had expired. After the election Mr. W. H. Yar borough was made chairman and Mr. J. R. Collie, secretary and treasurer. The matter of election of teachers was again taken up and Miss Jennie Mecum was unanimously re-eleoted Miss Hodgle Williams was elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resigna tion of Miss Jones In the second grade The position of principal has not yet, been filled but we understand tho Board's attitude Is to get some one who Is a lover of athletics and out -doorj?ports feeling that their Influence and usefulness might be Increased In this position thereby. Newell-Hayes. A QuU't home wedding was solemn ized Tuesday morning at 10 o'clock at the home of the bride, three miles from town, when Dr. Hodge A. Newell and Miss Mary Hayes were united In the bonds of wedlock, Rov. N. C. Hughes, of the Episcopal church ot Henderson, performing the ceremony. Only a few Immediate friends ot the contrasting parties were present. The bride wore a grey suit and carried a beautiful bouquet of bride's roses, Ullles of the valley and sweet peas. Just before the ceremony Mrs. A. H. Fleming sang, "I love thee." Miss ?alile T. Williams playod the wedding march. Dr. Newell is one of the leading physicians of this city and of this sec tion, and his bride is from one of the first families ot the county and is justly popular with a large circle of friends. The bridal party left at once for Henderson, where they caught the train for New York and other north ern cities. City Water. The following report as to the con dition of city water for Louisburg has been received by Supt. R. C. Beck: Received May 25th, 1916. Reported May 31, 1915. Sediment Slight Color ? Platinum-cobalt standard Slight. Turbidity?Silica standard .... Slight Odor, cold O Alkalinity (in terms of Calcium car bonate) 16.2 Chlorine 5 Colon bacili in 10 c. c O Colon bacilli in 1 c. c O Colon bacilli in 1-10 c. c O Total number of bacteria at 20 per cent C. per c. c 750 | I Total number of bacteria at 38 per- I cent C. per c. c. 16dJ I Total number of acid-producing bac- ] teria 1 !. A. Shore, Director. Marriage Llcneses. Register of Deeds Yarborough, issued marlage licenses to the follow ing couples during the month of May: White?Shields Siade and Adna Privette, Early Collins and Mattie Collins, John Shearln and Viola Pearce, J. A. Layton and Georgia Parrlsh, Frank Ayscue and Sarah Dent, H. A. Newell and Mary W. Hayes. Colored?James Kearney and Chris tie Fuller, J. A. Hunt and Annie L,. Johnson, Virgil Sills and Fannie Thomas, Joe- McDowell and Marlon Burwell, James McAllster and Llllle Gupton, J. A. Roberts and Llllle Har ris, Otha Leo Perry and Julia Lank ford. Allen-Alston. Tuesday morning Mr. Joe John Allen, the champion speller of the State, and Miss Helon Alston, of Essex one of Halifax county's most charming ladles, were quietly unltod In marriage by Re*. A. G. Wilcox, of Brlnkley vllle, brother-in-law of the groom. The bridal (tarty left at once for Richmond to attend the Confederate Veterans Reunion of which the groom U a prominent member. Ice Cream Sapper. There will be an Ice cream supper given at Hickory Rock Academy Saturday night, June 5th for the bene fit of Mount GUead church and Sun day school. Oar spontaneous burst of patrio tic enthusiasm should prove Illu minating to more rulera than the kalaer. 0. R. SMITH HONORED HIS DESIGN" OF STABS AM) BABS 1?ECLAREI> THE ORNilNAL By Committee to Investigate and K? port at Blchmonil thin Week?Si> Evidence of OUier Model of Mr. Murscliull. . There were two claimants for tho honor of having designed tho Stats and Bars, the veterana commltteo states, and evidence In support^pf their claims was presented by and on behalf of each. The claimants were Major Orren Randolph Smith of Loulsburg, N. C? whose claim was presented by his daughter, Miss Jes sica R. Smith, and Nicola Marschall, an artist, who in 1861 lived in Ma rlon, Ala., and Is now a resident of Louisville, Ky. Mr. MarschaU'j claim was filed by his wife and sup plemented by Mrs. Chappell Cory of Birmingham, Ala. The testimony submitted was considered from three viewpoints: First, that of contem poraneous, or local opinion of tho facts; second, that the direct evi dence of persons, other than the claimants, as to the- designing and submission of the design to -the flag committee of the Confederate eon gross, and third, that of statements made personally by the claimants. Reviewing the testimony, the re port continues, the committee finds: "That it was the belief, in 1861 of persons residing in the immediate vicinity of the residence of the claim ants, that each of said claimants had submitted the chpsen design. "That the lady who made Major Smith's model and four other per sons who saw her making it testified that the flag was Major Smith's de sign, that it was sent to tho Confed erate authorities at Montgomery and that it-was tho same as the Stars and Bars flag adopted by the Con federate congress. Claimants of M.*. Marschall stated they did not deny that Major Smith sent a model to Montgomery. There is no evidence whatever submitted to show that any person testifying except Mr. Mar schall, himself ever saw his model, or of their own knowledge knew that such was made, or that It was hand ed to the Confederate congressional committee. "Your committee Is not. from the evidence before it. convinced * that Mr. Marschall ever submitted a de sign for the flag. The evidence does show that Major Smith did submit a design. Your committee is convinc ed that Major Smith did' submit a design. As the design which the congressional committee submitted with Its reports, which was adopted the evidence- most clearly showq to be the same as Major Smith'b design. It is reasonable to conclude that Major Smith submitted the design of the Stars and Bars flag of the Confederate States. "Your committee would therefore report, after a most careful consid eration and thorough investigation, that the honor of having designed the first flag of the Confederate states, known as the 'Stars and Bars.' is due and should be - awarded i>>~ the United Confederate veterans to the late Major Orren Randoph Smith of Loulsburg, N. C. The committee transmits with the report a transcript of ail the evi dence and affidavits submitting in the investigation. We join the friends of .Mr. Smith la the Southern States in extending con gratulations to his daughter, Mis? Jessica R. Smith, whose work Ims been momentous on the establish ment of this fact, and share with her the many joys and gratifications It "brings to be victorious in such a historic question. Mrs. Crowell Entertains. On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Glenn Crowell at her beautiful home on I Main street, entertained in honor of Mrs. Dick Crqwcll, of Thomasvllle. The guests were received in the hall by the hostess, and then amid a profusion of magnolias and crimson ramblers they were served a refresh ing fruit punch. ? Tables were placed In th? parlor for Auction Bridge and on enthusiastic game ensued. At the close of the game delicious refreshments were sorvod, ona of the pleasing features of the refreshments being the daininess of the flower de corations, and sweet-pe. and smilax ferns for each present. Those enjoying Mrs. Crowell's de lightful hospitality were the guest of honor: Mrs. Dick Crowell, Mrs. J. L. Palmer, Miss Eleanor Cooke, Mrs. John Yarborough, Miss Edith Yar borough, Miss Annie Allen. Miss Annie Green, Mrs. CjJWtnd Ricks, Mrs. J. R Collie, Mrs. "George Cralle, Mrs. Jim Allen, Mrs. Webb, Mrs. S. J. Par ham, Mrs. A. B. King, Miss Kate High, Mrs. Gus Cooke, Miss Virginia Fos ,ter, Mrs. J. J. Barrow, Mrs. Roger Burroughs. Mrs. Maurice Clifton, Mrs. Rob Davis and Mrs. Atwood Newell. U. D. 0. Meet in*. On Tuesday afternoon the Joseph J. Davis Chapter of the United Daugh ters of the Confederacy was delightful ly entertained by Mrs. W. E. White. ."Wrongs of History Righted," was the afternoon's subject and was dis cussed in a very interesting and In structive manner. Mrs. J. A. Turner read an exccller.t paper, contrasting Jefferson Davis [ wtth Abraham Lincoln, in their home Influences, educational, personal- ap-1 pearance, political aspirations and political dffTerences. ' Mr?. J. R. Collie alsq read a char ming paper comparing Lincoln with Kohl. 1?. Lee and other great men o I the South. Mr?. Arthur Fleming touchingly same the sweet old song, "Ben Bolt,"; ao loved by. everyone in daya "before the war," and whoBo popularity has nevi-r grown less. Mrs. J. S. Par h am gavo one of Father Ryan's well loved p6ems, MOather the Sacret Dust" MIhm Sallio Williams gave a beauti ful piano solo by an American com poser. This ended the afternoon's delight ful program and the most delightful refreshments were served. The Chapter was pleased to have with them as guests, Mrs. Roger Bur roughs, of Henderson> Mrs. Richard Crowell, of Thomaaville, Mrs. Arthur Fleming, Mrs. George Cralle and Miss Sallie Williams. Are Yoii Interested. Capt. S. P. Boddle furnishes us with the following information in the in terest of Co. D, Louisburg Rifles: * In the organisation of the new military company in Louisburg it is j our aim and desire to make it one of the best companies in the State. To 1 do this we must have a full quota of men. Our enlistment now is in good [ shape, but we need about twelve mor? good men. Are you interested, if so see me at once. The work of a man in the guard is not so much. He is only required to attend 76_percent of 24 drills each year, but he must do that, and to be a good soldier, which should be the aim of every man, he should take ad vantage of all the chances he gets. The work in camp dooB not exceed over two or three hours each day and the rest of the time can be spent bathing, boating, fishing, and in various other ways. To a man that Jas never been to the coast, a trip to iorehead, is worth more to him than le work he will do in a three years ! enlistment. The government pays your railroad fare, feeds you and I furnishes you a place to sleep and pays you the salary that a man In the regular service gets, while you are In t camp. P If you would like to join us and help make a success of the company, ; I would be glad to talk with you. One word to the fathers and guar , iJianB. The instructions given the Aen is valuable to them. It teaches them promptness, accuracy, efficiency and discipline. I ask the people to assist me to have a company that will be a credit to the town and county. Your co-opera tlon Is needed to do this. Very respectfully. S. P. Boddle, Capt. Co. D. 3rd. Inf. N. C. N. G Wednesday Bridge Club. On Wednesday afternoon Mrs. R. O. Beck delightfully entertained the Wednesday afternoon Bridge Club. Tables ?"ere placed on the lawn for Ave tables and the guests entered the game with their usual enthusiastic fervor. At the close of the game a dainty salad course was served and?? de lightful social hour enjoyed. Those present were: Mrs. J. L. Pal mar, Mrs. Roger Burroughs of Hender son, Miss Virginia Foster. Mrs. Gm Cooke. Miss Kate High. Miss Annie Bolle King. Mrs. Webb. Mrs. Jim Allen Mrs. George Cralle. Mrs. J. R. Collie, Mrs. R. C. Beck. Mrs. Joe Mann, Mrs Garland Ricks. Mrs. B. 11. Perry. Mrs. S. P. Boddic. Miss Annie Allen, MInh Eunice Green, Miss Edith Ynrhorougti, Miss Eleanor Cooke. Weekly Weather Firntik Issued by the I', H. Weather Bureau, Washington. IK !'? for the week beginning ir-dnr.da) June 8. 101.1. For Month Atlantic anil States i The rloady, ?himen weather of the beginning al the period will (he wai ta war?, fair weather Thursday or I'rt day aad the Utter will aaatlaa* until the end of the period. Meets With .Mrs. Meadows. The Study Circle of the Woman's Missionary Society of the Methodist church was delightfully entertained on Monday afternoon by Mrs. S. 8. Meadows at her beautiful country home. The meeting was a most pro fitable and enjoyable one and was at tendad-by a good number. After the business was transacted, delicious re freshments were served. I.onlsburg Baptist Church. Public worship Sunday 11 a. m. and 8 p. m., conducted by the pastor, who will Issue the theme, "Moral Curva tures," In the morning, and "Making the Best Use of Our Lives," at night. Sunday school 9:45 a. m., Ivey Allen Superintendent. B. V; P. U. Monday 8 p. m., A. O. Dickens, president. You are cordially Invited to 4II of these services. Box Party. There will be a box party and Ice cream supper at Pine Ridge Saturday night, June Sth. Everybody cordially Invited. Mr. J. B. King left Tuesday for a visit to Richmond. AMONG THE VISITORS SOME YOC KN01V AMI SOME YOU DO JiOT KNOW. Personal Items About Folks uml Their Friends Who Travel Here And There. Mr. G. H. Cooper visited Raleigh Friday. Mr. E. P. Thomas spent Sunday in Raleigh. , Mrs. D. G. Pearce spent Saturday in Raleigh. Mayor Turner* visited Raleigh the past week. Mrs. G. A. Ricks left yesterday for a visit to Greensboro. Miss Mary Jones and brother. Prank visited Louisburg Friday. Mrs. A. W. Green, of Littleton, is visiting at Mr. J. J. Hayes. Mr. Fred Mahler, of Raleigh; was a visitor to Louisburg Tuesday. Miss Lossle Cooke, of Henderson, is visiting her father this week. Mrs. J. S. Barrow, of Greensboro Is visiting her. son Mr. J. J. Barrow. Miss Mary T. King, left Friday for a visit to Mrs. G. W. Alston at Raleigh. Miss Bettie Lee Cade, of Littleton, is visiting at the home of Mr. J. J. Hayes. Miss Josephine Tucker returned Saturday from a visit to friends at Zebulon. Mrs. Georgia T. Boddle left Friday for a visit to friends and relatives at Nashville. Miss Florence Jones, who has been visiting Misses Thomas, returned home Friday. Mr. David Outlaw Pearce, who has been attending school at Durham, ha? returned home. Mr. C.. L. Hanner went to Greens boro Saturday to visit his mother, who was quite ill. Mr. R. I. Gupton, of Clayton, spent several days the past week visiting his people in and near Louisburg. Mr. Jesse Wheless. who has just completed a course in watch making in Philadelphia, has returned home. Misses Eleanor and Louise Thomas end Elizabeth Johnson are visiting the Misses Jones at Creedmore tills week. Miss Florence Adams, or Four Oaks, who spent commencement with Miss Maude Hicks, returned home the past week. Misses Elba Hennlnger, and Gladys Yelverton left Friday for their homes ?t Statesvllle and Goldsboro respec tively. Mr. ? John Harris and Mr. Russell Harris, who attended A. & M. Colleg'; the past session, have returned home for their vacation. Miss Eliza Moore, who has - been teaching In the Graded school here, left Friday for a visit to Richmond before returning to Iter . home at Greenville. - Br. Herbert Perry, who completed lila murne in medicine at the College of I'liyalelana and Rurgeons at Bal timore ?lid received lila diploma re turned home the paat week. Mr* Dock Ayacu* was taken to Rex Hnapllal. lUlrlgh Krlday for an opera tion tnt appcndlrltla by Dr. K. M. Clark* were accompanied by Mr. Ayacu* returned Monday. The following vlaltora to LouUburg war* raglatered *1 tho Loulaburg Hotel (he paat week: Mlaa Bonda, Miss Hoyatar, Mr Hanry Btalnback, Mr. Kred Bounda and Mr. W. 8. Corbltt, of Henderaon. Ntate of Xortk Carolina. Adjutant (Jeneral'a Department Raleigh. General Orders. May 3, 1913. No 16. 1. The attention of all officers and enlisted men of ttie National Guard of this State, and of all others whom It may concern, la called to the following circular received from tile Division of Militia Affairs, and to the laws, both Federal and State, concerning pro perty Issued for use of the troops: DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Washington, D. C. Circular No. 531. April 6, 1915. To United States Attorneys: In connection with the Instances cf theft of United States property issued to the State for the use of the Organ lied Militia, the Secretary of War re quests that the attention of United States attorneys be called to the ser iousness of thla subject, and aaks for the co-operation of his Deparment in putting an end to thla character ot low. In order not only to prevent actual property losses, but also to assist in maintaining the discipline of the Or ganized Militia, you are directed to en force vigorously, in tills connection, the provisions of section 46, 47 and 48 of the" Penal Code. . .. . Respectfully, T. W. Gregory, Attorney-General. 2. From the above it would seem that the Secretary of War has asked, through the Attorney-General, the co operation of all U. S. Attorneys In put tin? an end to frequent thefts of United States property issued to the States for (he use of the Organized Militia, and to enforce vigorously sec tions 46, 47 and 48, U. S. Penal Code; the first two sections providing a fine of not exceeding $5,000 or Imprison ment not exceeding live (5) years, or both. In cases where anyone shall rob another of any kind of personal pro perty belonging to the United States, or shall feloniously take and carry away the same, and likewise, In cases where one shall embezzle,, steal, or purloin any money, property, record, voucher, or valuable thing whatever of the moneys, goods, chattels, records or property of the United States; and the last (section 48) providing a similar penalty against any one who shall receive, conceal, or aid in con cealing, or shall have or retain in his possession with Intent to covert to his own use or gain, any money, property, record, voucher, or valuable thing whatever, of the moneys, goods, chat-? tels, records, or property of the United States, which has therefore been em bezzled, stolen, or purloined by any other person, knowing the same to have been so embezzled, stolen, ?*-? purloined. The sections of the U. S. Penal Code referred to above apply not only to any one person or persons Who enter an armory or place where Federal property is stored with Intent to commit theft, but to any member of the National Guard who removes property therefrom for the purgQ&e of converting to his own use, etc., or who at any encampment, steals from another. 3. Attention is also invited to the following sections of Chapter XXII of the Revlsal of 1905, Laws of North Carolina, relating to this subject: 3536. Injuring Military Property. If any person shall wantonly or will fully Injure or destroy any arms,, equipment or other military property of the State, and refuse to make good such injury or loss, or shall, dispose of, secrete or remove the same with intent to sell or dispose thereof, he shall be fined not more than one hun dred, dollars. or Imprisoned not more than six months, or both. 3537. Member of National Guard Failing to Return Property of State. If any member of the North Carolina - National Guard shall willfully fail to return any property of the State or the United States to the armory or other place of deposit, when notified by com petent authority so to do, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not exceeding fifty dollars, or imprison ment not exceeding thirty days. 3540. Refusing to Deliver Public ? Arms to Officer on Demand. Every commissioned officer of the Military, whenever and wherever he shall see or learn that any of the arms of accou termcnts or other military property belonging to the State is in the pos session of any person other than in whose hands they may be placed for safe-keeping, under the provisions of law, shall make immediate demand for the same personally or in writing; and should such person refuse to de liver them to the officer he shall be guilty in like manner, and punished in like manner as for selling or em bezzling public arms. r-u 3541. Selling Accouterments. If any person shall sell, dispose of. pawn or pledge, destroy or injure, or will fully retain after demand made, any public property issued for the pur pose of arming or equipping the militia of the State, he shall be gulltv of a misdemeanor. 3542. * Selling Public Arms. If any person to whom shall be confided pub He arms or accouterments, shall sell, or in any manner embezzle the same,_ or any part thereof, or if any person shall purchase any of them, knowing them to be such, the person so offen ding shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. 4. Whenever It comes to the atten tion of any officer of the National Guard of North Carolina that militarv property is in the hands of any per son not charged with the safe-keeping of the same under the-provision s of the law or that such property is being used for non-military purposes he will make immediate demand for the same In the event that such property is not immediately turned over?tp him in ac cordance with the law he will prompt ly make full report to this office. The matter will then be called to the at tention of the United States Attorney who will co-operate with the com manding officers In finding and proso cuting the guilty parties. 5. This not only applies to person* not connected with the Militia, but to all members of the Organized Militia wealing uniforms or using equipment for non-mllltary purposes. 6. Organization commanders should have this order printed In the local papers for the Information of the general public and place a copy of the order on the company bulletlu board for? the Information of all con cerned. * By order of the Commands r-ln Chi9ti > - ' Lawrence W. Young, The Adjutant-General. .