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< ?1.50 PER YEAH
IN ADVANCE,
VOLUME X1YII. I-OCISBLBg/*?^., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1918
? AN ADVERTISING
J M?brrM THAT BRINGS
Ai F. Johnson, Editor and Manager* ? f THE OCUNTY, TH3 CTAT^^fHE UNION Subscription $1>50 Per Year
N t'JIBE It ?
PRESIDENT WILSON iSESS
ING P ROPFAN OPINION
His Advisers Say the A'iie: Are Lari elv m Accord
With his pjinciples .
eios* at rnyriON ro immkviavk
PROBLEMS
V
American (mmlssloners Are Working
to Clear Cp Any Divergencies
of Opinion.
Pnris. Dec. 19.?Definite plans for
the peace conference arc not shaping
as rapidly a3 some of. the American
commissioners expected. Meanwhile
President ^Wilson is taking advantage^
of vlie opportunity to as?ess public
opinion in France, and Incidentally in
Great. Britain. His advisers say that
he is entirely satisfied that these peo
ples are largely in accord wiili the
principles ?he has announced as ne
cessary to a durable peace.
CONFERENCE OF ALLIES
The members of the American mis
sion are employing their time before
the peace delegates from the various
countries actuallv assembled, in.a se
ri *s- of informal conferences, which
? ntualiy wi'i include a/epresent'ative
e?.ch of the Entente belligerents.
??rr;'.l states will not ccme Into chose,
: 3 a ions.
frelinjr between all the Entente
ec. oc-s is thav the making of peace
r,:w. . . c their fr--t tas'.v. so that they
m?*y .etc."mine upon the broad outlines
of ? lc^ue. of nations, which, later,
of neutral countries
????: 1 .-?=!?. in completing.
UP D-FFERrTXCES
?. ".lilo i: o ' nierlcau conia.l^ioners
an i -.-Min:? ;r.one iirforira! exchanges,
\:h!rh f.re d.sisrr.sd to clear up diver
of opinion. the I'ivsidei.c Is
"itly giving the closest aLtcntion
:.' 'iiate problems.
iy' T;- UCH WITT! WHOLE WORM?
T' is receiving rv>orr.-> from the
r.- i. States from Ar.iarlcar. diplomat,
le r'c cic? throughout the world and
iinr.i t'tc group or investlgaurs, bo'/h
iii ri ? the purpos-2 '?i^vU^ying tl^
ni-.ir. ?? > psclai proV'.ctns whicl: will
at! ? "* T-"*ese in'.vstigators are enn
tir.i'.l::j t:>. ir studies with th j- aclvan
to?r<' rtwwuof b??ing on the grov.nd and in
; iii; ? ?n ?*<! "Vi-ir ]. .! 1 t' t!!11'
?^*rntion.
?V \Y VET < H.O'GE PV.OGP.AM
T/ ? I're-i.etH' may char.u.- the p:*o
rr. f his movements while aw.!t
''?c tilt, oroni-.ipj of conference. It
v. n.- "i(>t supposed until today that he
v ir. b-.'t he ha.; re. ivud urreni lr.vi
itff'orig to come soon.
\< ?;-r.nr?i V it!? Cabin* f?r l*>f> Pre
ti UU-d by <?. Caproni. '
large, rrmf-c-vnt<irv cif the cUy
* i i' '?':,:,n. Ivaly. member? of the aero
?jr.:,'-;!' club and of the Tr-tinian So
ciety for Emigration, presented to
Giovanni Caproni. one cf the brothers
who designed the Caproni p.eroplar.e?*
a large medal in recorniilon of what
h ? did for his coilntiy. An enthuRias
"ir throng, as well a< representatives
front tin* military and political worl-J
wrr?! present at tho cor? innr.y.
After the pr.sentr.iio:; of the medal.
Mr. Caproni, in a spcroh. prophesied a
erea; futurefor aviation in geneYnT
arid Italian aviation in particular.
?Tli"'" are few tpi'i'i ?in ? ;j!i".crrt. tn,_
said. who are eapablp of imatriniiiK.ilie
*? diffusions and shapes which aero
planes of the future will take. He
spoke of aeroplanes with cabin capao
ity fnr as many as a hundred passen
gers. He reaffirmed his faith in tho
great pari' which Italy will play In the
development of the -.?croplane, which
Iv- believes will soon bf' tTSerl as a
common mode of transportation sup
plementary to our present means of
transportation on laud and sea. The
war. according to Mr. Caproni. has to
it h credit the development of t.hr aero
^ piano which has heon ko* ^reat iti re- .
cent years.
State Has .\T?'r"irp Wheat Crop.
Raleirh. N. Doc. IS. -Whether the
decrease in t h#? acreage sovn to wheat*
this fall in North Caroltnp is due
mostly to labor shortage. to the pros
pers of peace. or to tho financial loss
Vrlenced by fcirniers in growing the
^Lg^f:rop. fs a matter of conjecture.
Tn,yr nr ^ho final crop report for Der' m
her'ft's? conditions Isswd by Frank pwr
Kwt*. -*a(V Field Ar? nt *?f tV Federal
_ p.<;iar!ment of Agric ullurc, shows that
*1,4- Oirolinas are the only states east
of Vhe Mississippi that* did not plant
an Increase in wheat artrcage "as com
pared with last year, there being a
~ on?* per cent decrease In these two
'states, and total of 1,025,000 acres Is
rhe preliminary estimate for the state.
condition of our crop averages
91 per cent of a full crop, this being
L the same as last year, and for tho 10
year avorage. The present prices re*
ceived by farmer? averaged $2.30 per
. bushel for whoat.
Tbewheat crop for.the United State? |
I,*.ow* decidedly different flfeures from
those for" North Carolina'; there being
^ large tncreaae in acreage and con
dition. The autumn sown acreage is
49,027,000 acres compared with 42,301,
000 last year, which gives an increase
of-16 per cent*. The condition of this
crop is over 98 per dent of a full crop
as compared witii.79 per cent last year
and 88 per cent for the ten year aver
age. The price received by farmers is
12.07.
The rye crop shows one por cent in
crease in acreage for North Carolina,
and almost two pe cent* for the United
States. Our state's estimated acreage
for threshing is 65,650 acres with a
condition of 94 per con v. The United
State's acreage for grain is 6,820,000
acros with condition of S9 per ccnt.
The fall plowing for North Carolina
showed about 6 per cent less done
than usual. This was doubtless due
T.'o the cxt?a efforts combined with
shortage of labor tiiat was given to
harvesting of other crops. The drou
ghty conditions in certain sections
made the soil i'oo hard to be worked.
The Stale's wages of male farm labor
estimated showed that the average
rate per month when, hired by tin?
year waa 126.00 with board and $35.00
without. While the average per day
tor ordinary farm work wit!: board
,woe ?1.40, ar.J without .board $1.70.
Of" course specini harvest work re
ceived liighe.r wage*.
The weather conditions for tile en
tire year have been S.,c most favorable
toward farmers of any expe^r.C'xl in
recent years. And the farmers worked
ag jiLVfr before. .:
&XA38 U-iUIS BEY. A. I>. BETT&
Aged Jliuistor Passe* Awaiy "Following
Injury Susla4ned at Goldsboro.
Grr-eiisboro, Deo. iS.?Rev. A. D.
Det"-, known to Xor.!i Carolina M^tlt
odi-in :.s "Father UettS" or "L'ncle
r?c**: " ?.ied ea ly ihi^ morning at the
homo or ,his son, Dr. J. S. Itet1. ?. at tV?e
ag;' of S6. He was the oldest mem
ber of the North ( uridina -MetVu?(!:>? t
Epi'^ppnl Conference, and one of the
oiC:i'?' -1' cki- st?minister In
the Slate. 1-i.? jo';; ,m! this confer, nee
when -0 ycii. ' of ;^e. an::, ihcr.^or :.
had 1? * n v v nehin ; for y.^rc, 'J" .,
f:r*t yi-ar? F: work:<! in Virginia
and therefore, did not attend two or
?? V .inn i CW'l'n-jT**
consecutive sessions. H-? v.-c,%v ti
ha* just adjourned. On the operJn?:
^oldsboro to ntrend the session which
day of the session [?> foil in his room
.mid fractured his hip. and therefore
wfrs?unable- to^ attend tin*?ocosion*.
much to his disappointment. A day
or two ago he- contracted pneumonia
prtl rapidly decl'n-d urtii iiis d^ath.
J<o mitfl-fter in (he State vas beticr
kr?own i.h?fn !:e. Having been-educated
ot th<- University of Norh C;?r dina. ho
:.<-V'*r lc.it his love lor i!:a* Uni'lon,
devoted to tlie insi'.'.ions of
??ts rnrcii, He had >vrvv?d numer
eus pastorates arid had bee:- presiding
r -va^ P.m tfived by al] who
hiiii on a*.-rounr. < his friendly
il. ? i. i .in, !.? ? rl iV* :\yi\ ?i'?? conse
riT.-; He v-t* r-nhiTrnl
~T:.e ?ia^'inu* trat--":. and took a
M-rr ?rrep* in >r?st in the ornhanage
rt 0\I'.jrd ; K ;r.-t< rnity.
?*?? had li'T'l here with his son. Dr.
t. 1 *r-: ? lor i?"a-l' ;e:i \vars. and
had v.. < v-? r. f.*>m:i!?r r v.ure .on the"
strevts of the city -vrsuly when
on accoun-' of tin- ?a:::niiti-.s of ace
he was not able to got *?> often
The funeral will take plarc here tomor
row afternoon at 3 o'clock.
Dr. P.en s is survived by l:'s s? cond
wife and the following children: Rev.
W. A.. Dr J. S. and R?'\\ .Tam? s F5ett?;
MIsm Sal lir IV Melts.'Mrs. !,. 1\ Wilkin*
ami Mrs. K. L? Da.vi*. . .
wArjwi>lif?'Fnrh, Then He
,'Ij?i!e Hun* Jleir.
I.V T'ATIDI.n E HKCHTOL.
?F:;rop??on Mnnrfror for the Newspaper
Enterprise Asportation.)
Marshal F0H1 gave the Gorman nr
mlr.lice clvl'-rOleH wine of the "vintage
of SSTC" ro rlrlfik with their meals in
France, acroriling to th<' inside story
of what went on at the conference
whie*i h '* just rrach? <1 I^Th'lon
Ti ? story is glv.n m?? ny a high of
ficiai, in cli-tall. and he nssures mo that
it i? already a i?|irt of the record, of
the war.
H re is the story:
When tho German delegates entered
Forh s rood stiffly and inquired:
"Well, gentlemen, why ara I thus
honored?"
"We have come to see about the
armistice," replied a German,
Foch looked astonished, his cyebfows <
raised.
''Artnifltlce, Armistice, I know noth
ing of an armistice."
jWhlch flustered the Germans for a '
moment, then the Spokesman said.
? (?hr:3t;u::b :Hrrr^j (Christmas
O Christmas. merry Christmas!
Is it rosily como again ?
"With its memories' ami greetings,
With its joys and with its pain.
There's a minor in'the carol
Ami a shallow in the light.
And a spray of cypress twining
With the holly vreatli toniglit.;
And the hush is 11 ?ver broken
By lartrhter iijiiit and lew. ?* .
As we listen in I!." starlight
To the Ik IV- kt -.s the '?nov.*,
<) Christmas, merry Christmas!
'Tis not so very long
Since other voices blended
With the carol and the song.
If we could but hear them singing
As they are simring now,
If-wc' con':! but see the radiance
Of .the crown on each dear brow;
There would }><? n > sigh to smother,
Vo hidden te?r v> flow,
As we listen i:i !be -tarlight
To the bells :ieiv>s< the snow.
O Christina. >n?rry Christma*!
This never mo.v ? ail be:
We (v.nuot l"'ii'.r nirain the days
Of onr nnshr.dove'* glee.
vi ' Mppy Christmas!
'??"?t i. 'vr.'d ? -iod will.
With ' :v s. of glory
i)i> y < '.e'lfc. ? ' still.
For ]:e;i"e !?!?.? ??/ may brighten,
. And ji-.-tieNl V::\y glow,
As we Hft'-n in il:v starlight
To tji" 1 across the snow. J
l?ayftrjr:0
??v ?v? vv hr?v? j.copt'f!
1 -nr. ?? *: pointf- n<vl ????
Moo'1 v":?* ri nmi<t?ce
"T lir*.e ::o armistice of*-T " ft: 1
To o h.
* ' 1'ivt ti*c 1111?". . ' p rr-if r;" *
i* dt'!?,??/?!:.
"O1*-:.' .. v. .. r ,. -...
r nl!.-d.
"Wei!. c-r -? > rpfiri O., o :-:;
.i, t1.!v:
1 . * i
?'ti-.**? ?h- -s *:?!? ??"
Tuiied Stute? Food \<! ?hir
llakifclu Dec. 2ii^--hi lisio v";;?i
r^lcy 1*. ha.a pursueV! .,\v -v t!T " - 5.;.i
iv.Z of tlir? ami!>!.1ro. ?!?. ;?'?>? _' .* ':ni.i
! m'?.r!on i? ??*? l ,i.;; fry.* *
ly as po*s!bl>.* r. wcvU-.g f-cRnit?- rul ??
!vl regulation?' ?f ? rti'-.r iho '.i riHli:* *5
eonsunip'ioy. ? t'??** ?n' ?
Vood Administrator Henry A. i'aro
io?\iy announfi! i hat j?rn<Uo.il!y ?<11
ruV* nsvl r?-krti1i:i 'V. r '!??*
^vii- ? arvl ft'vn nr?uhv: '. i *? :s ?
T sfijjrli t!. jv.n: -lis:t*Mili?
.vili remain up?"? r v-? avl >-? -ir?
'? '?>?som.i ii. - i ? oj ' ?<:?? ?i. 1? i1
'lie regulations fixir.? i fair prit" *o? ???
<:ule on feec-s, ti;?' peree-.^njrc o t e?
' Taction, etc.. arc ri moved.
Effective Moniay/December 23. the
d'-fhiitc regulations cow-mini public
eating places aro r^eindod. T!in R'nte
Food Administrator hnn urittn to the
2000 public eatinf? plaee- in N. rth Car
olina advising vh?m nf the ren wal of
thf-ie restrictions. but po'r.t? fug out
i at tivnv *-c oven gren'er nv?*d ?>f food
(innervation now rtir.n t T:? r?* 'voulil
liavf 1>ecn at this time had -lie "*ar cotv
tinu-d. TJie definite r?ftH'*#ions ar?
r--moved because" tli? rn-is no longer
fay war necessity for v'u'm. The mo
tive for conservation from now on is
humanitarian, and. therrfofo. t'-r mat
t -r of conse rvation must be Ivft to
conscience of consumer*.
On account of t ho removal of a large
number of rules and regulations. and
n consequent ib-creas.- In I ho volume
of work handled by the Food Admin
?-?T.'ttlon '?ill bo vrry materially re
duced. Alrr a(1 v tho sneiir division has
jibondoned tho Arid. After this month
tho office stuff v; h i oh xvi<h clerical and
?totioerapbic help. numb -re I appr^x
i?navely 35 durine the r?mm' r ind
fall, will b?* con si it ut rd as follows:
John Paul l.uoas. Executive ^ecrMory.
Jos. B. Cheshiro, Jr., I>ire?*>r of En
forcement :? Mrs. P. P. W. Ada?*ko?,
Chief Clerk; Miss Emeth Tuti'le, Chiof
Prh*** Interpreting: Division. together
with ono or two stenographers.
The Food Administration has re
leased 6'of the 15 offices it has ooeu-'
pled. Md within the next two or three
weeks ,will release others. The StaCo
organization, consisting of county, city
and township Food Administrators will
remain invact, keeping steadfast on
the job until the Food Administration
automatically goes out with the com
ing ox formal peaco.
'!?#> cbi f activity of the Food Ad
?Ntra?fn. tuull the $:gr.!ng of the
f<e . fce? , will he the preventing
Mv-'Ui.tion and proStctrlng in <?>*-?
f.,? i .,n,i tb . direction an*!
v.i'v. :r. of ".eh p. degree of food
***" ?t!' n r.s 'vlll ? -.nfiTo" Amori-a *t*>
rri t,V (o I'Xpe.l't 2rt.OflA.rt00
- ' ?* r*. ? *v.f.'s ? o II?ro
?j i or.5.
'??< : : '".io neccs.-'iiy for :li.? con
',0 ? . ! ?>!* food, prices and j.'o
?. ,-hf. Koo:l Admlni-^rntlou wilt
1 *o <Iefi^r"'and nr^Tfaji any
r.-its nrr- d??*po*id to tr.lir
/?dvaiitng? World food shuu
""? **. 'n 'r1**1 ???!* to profiteer.
* rr' ^',lr]?? t^f wholes?!*? and retail
{?? '.*?? : n~rmulgated T v rVe Food Ad
i' ' : '-m r-TTmtTrernictlVi'. and xviTT
'v'r h ? 'HVetivo until ?2i?? treaty
t : ... - jj. f^-riallv .-?Jim* rf. TtH\.?e'?o
_'jrV *?: r**i?xs on-couan?or.i ?ad e?v?
? vro.lu^ts <t 1? Indicated wi'l
J ') r ma*n vnpfcanssed. "
:ji Society 3Iet t$.
TJ.r \* a:*/ '.fn County ?.Iedieal Soei? ;y
: !i *:? ro^ular arinal ni' 'tir.>: in
?.r;: o'i Thursday of ln*t week. ar
which r? " *>ic the following ?ffieer*
I'-.r t no ensuing y ar:
^?t: ?'i 1 ? 1?;. I! 1',. ivrryl
V'.'o Tiv-M- nt?I>r. H. M.
Sim'Tftt'ry and. Treasurer? Dr. S P.
I'ai i.L
p,. op.?:? r.? sp?-v? r on v.-m ion t<?
Vld 5n April. l)r. .1 O. N'i v.i IK
alterr-i??- 1 v .1 {'. Malone.
A ni ti'ig for tho purpose ?if dic
ing x''* ^-p't.'i h influenza was c:ill-.wi
*nr ttflrf-li iVrd. at wbieb time Dr !1 M
H-ani will ri ?.'! a paper on "SpenNli
Infu.nrM" p.nd Dr. S. I*. Hurt wi'l .i* o
read a p:t]vr on "Vaccine in Span i 'i
TnKuenzn.'*
* tMTKUS I VKANC F
Kerhuon Hospital.
Drest. France, Dec. 3, l.'lS
Mr. A. F. Johnson,
I,ouisburg,
North Carolina. T. S. A.
Dear Ashor:
I have thought many timc^ <'r
arriving: in France that I won; .
you. knowing that you would be .v
t'-\< ?! in in- ??.?< nf lia*e Hospital No. t?'.
j;* so many Louisburg boys arc in t!*
?mil. Hit heretofore censorship has
been so strict that letter writing has
been a difficult proposition. There
were so few things that we couli write
about that it took a genius to write
more than a page. Now that seme of
the rules have been abolished, a fellow
can write a l<iMr thsftlfl at least read
able if not inWesting.
We have with us now from Louisbu *
James B. King. Joe E. Nash, W. Blair
Tuckerd and Festus M. Fuller. There
was originally six ofur. from Loulsburg
in the unit, but Myers W. Page was
taken sick a few day's before we sailed,
and was left $t "Camp Upton, In tho
fioepital. All the* boys are well and
enjoying themselves.
We sailed from New York on the
30th of August and landed here at
Brest on September ICth, taking 13
days to make the trip. Everybody
boarded the ship in high spirits but
quite a few were exactly the opposite
when we landed, after thirteen days of
/?fish-feeding." However a few days
after landing all were on their feet
again and wont to work with renewed
energy. When we tirst landed we went
to Pontenazcn Barracks, just outside
the city of Brest. These barracks dur- 1
ing Napoleon's reign were used by his
troops as a training camp. The build
ing all of stone, the walls being more
than two feet thirl:. This place is used
now by American troops as a rest
camp i-.fter debarking. We wore there
three days, coming from there to this
place, which i:; loeated directly aero-s
the city fr/)in Pont ena zen. When we
: arrived hem*we found none of *JY.e
buildings finished, "no roads or nay
conveniences whatever. However wo
went to \vo *1: putting up beds, and hac
tl.c carpi*?'.?i a to tack cloth over the
windows ?n liei of glass, an?l t'*n days
afle.i; we Ji rived we hurt more than a
, thousand i Mients in our care, To
liow you som: of the difficulties under
\?hich v.c had Lo wcr?.. v.o. hn*l no
lirhts cxc?*?t candles, no: an oil
, lamp ava'a'>l.\ *?nd the ho*pit
a' grounds v. is a networ': of ditche r,
: cut for the sewer system. We were
t receiving more patients in the night'
than day. and had to carry the litters
across tliesc ditches in iIte rain and
mud with a candle as *>ur only source
of light. Incidentally I l'orgui to men*
! tlon that it rained here day and night
? and -.mud shoo d^-ep t verywhere. We
now hove fairly ?ocd rocds and elec
k trie lights and have a ":00'? l;:?:l hospi
? al fully equipped; v. itli everything Six?
fc eluding-patients. Cur rs: days I.c.e
seems almost lil:?.' a dream, but believe
' me :t was "sonie ...??am" wr;'.. v.e
i v. er ? experiencing it.
For the fir?t few -!:s ;!:at v; ? \.\?ro
here we.handled nothing ?,u* fnfiusn^a
* patients, all coming direct from the
? boat! from th-.* Siat-js. I have seen as
r.jur.y as 11*00 patlems in the hospital
hJVe at one time with it. We had one
boat to land here, oft which we re
ceive.l more than S00 influenza patients.
Ti.e dea? h rate was terrific for a while.
' reaching t.hj n;j^imu:u-otafiA pationt*
''wfthln t vent y :our hours. Now, how
, tO'er, it is ali.owr. We have very few
influenza patients in the hospital, and
most oi those are convalescent.
Ve aro now handling practically
nothing tint wounrie:! men going hack
to th- : ;;iv s. ? :?> i.nviag h?en made *tn
l.yu'<;'UUt')n H - pirn I for 1) class pa?
tit which that they are un
lit for furth' r e.uiy in for-'icrn service.
WV h.m^Hns? i-.^m is' preirt nunv
! ers. slnv t n; mi-tlr? \\:\* rlcne-*
;hry nn ti.!; <*la ?< ni-'ii r?.rn**
t. ; !V p.vr:i\i*jlc. I trttfr?
? r lr.af.y .1; a;1 v.-ourak-1 ar. i
p.' I. m- n " ?- F:" nee- w4!! h< on Anjcri^sJjt
*'?.? an'l Ivcoji v :!2 *n rir:vc
?'"H"?' ' ~ ?'
f' ?? >! ?*:u'.in.g. avil :h? y
??'??***? ... return *?> tluir live
at i * - a'-'V*! pojsiKe i^ons
'.v ? ? .vnr.ich to Ve rloni- i>v* r -
Ver- for ?' ?> !)oy> vim return.
' ;r . ? arly ihiv.
! *?h ? ' *':o "'^h rivi.'inn wW'h : rr.i
? ?? .-ill' h: ;?!?? :har they will ??!!
i ?' 1"i'::.: 1 r.:r?y -co -rme ''f
- i!..i'iy -hal i hav.- wim tliat
i'?v i:i' 'l. ! i< to ,:?iy v. !:i'!l
'*r i:'l' aole 'o r-turn. as. wo
v "i;.V lor? to us to
? ? - J ? hi-tv '? will proh
' ? I yet hmJ- -s v.*o
* ?" ;? ' ..?r i:r<? 1 t>r'un.: re
O ? '. * .* :f ?, :"???? '.f Work
t??:?r. ? * ??!:?... ?? , pru-.rl
. '1 l-.i-- *.!avim
ma *!? ,i . v.m v ;?"<>'? ho-pitp|. we
I in i,..ti?: :? y i ? : inong Jhf
r'? ' "r.cl? orir
\ ?-i* ,.i i-iiy \?t > i-i'fftr "lianil.
*1 v. i" i n ?????r.ipl:???? t th<m;th hy
Y' :? ? "'1 cvriv man in the
"il- r.v f >.' .'luiy jM.->y may
' " < a?J Wl r " ? *>erfrirn';
? ^i''? 'vt- i ' ??,,f? "n eomnr * movo
? ' i V.rv !? ? hntli:? M. .-lly lo
' !. -r-v '? :n*r or n over
If ?; "I: i. t J ? * ?\ ?? v..- 'ir* horeci
? -.;.r rVt] I 'j;ivr?
ho for ? ! : ! rT'.t \f fJty r.f
? * ? ??. ?-??? :? ri^vi'a of about
'.AftftOO Wo ;.|*1 alUuVnil I r>??4-4( t ho
? aav r'?**?? vi -?? citr* (lu>y. conse
" !/ I ? i I ?? sr ? *% ' y ?:i -am
a *:; *h( r-v " fit-;m - pi.n y ;)lar??^
?i*'l ol#:rots ??? lij-.:oricti; !?r ?? t. ilt
t.f v. V:- i- m? \k n tr? Am -v\ ?T1 -ol
rtior.?. Tlu? ovc* 'hat i - ?*w:? ?it ? ?
?n?r tr> nv4- th.? old chateau which wns
built bv r*j?->? ;ir ami v :.?: : .' . \
5 '!) .*11-* !"' - -C'irr*' ;i : .*? prMOll for
?".'ptHv-. ;t. r??quir.-s i Inrr-Tn
'tlit ? t ?lirmtcli "t.
- ;f! vv- ijtvl. ''iivliv''
?;jv> nf ?? AP -In- !uu
' ?or i K ' +*? n tK r. y. t u! i? the
frilhit'.ne ujxvi \vhif!? hi? raptlv^.. were
behc:id?vl. V'oti'Tnn r'iso vr- :!>;? chute
from (lie jmillotino to the bay down
which the prisoners were sent after
h"ln.T beheaded and weight od with
sto?\es. I*, is one of the most interest-,
inp places tlint it hp,3 ever hocn my
pood fortune to visit.
Tho streets of Brest are very narrow
and have practically no sidewalks. Pe
destrians and vehicles both us*? the
middle of the street.. ATT- the buildings
are of stono. and quaint, thouph beau
tiful afohitecture both in . rlor and ex
terior. There are a few very nice
stores, but the majority of the shops
ure small, colling ..jtliing only fancy
embroidered articles, jewelry arid toilet
requisites such as perfumes* powers,
face lotions, etc. I would certainly
hate to go shopping with an American
girl in Brest and have to carry the
bundles; especially if she got into one
of the perfumery stores. Wine shops
are very much in evidence also, of
course,'as every house along the coun
city they are the most popular estab
lishments, both as to number and cus?
turners.
The roads of France are the best I
ever saw. We are located on a road
that was built by Xapo:con years ago,
and has had practically no repair
since, but still is In far better condi
tion than the average road of America
today. They are built of stone as is
everything else over here, and are nev
er muddy or dusty.
All the homes of the wealthier class
of people (known as chateaus) are
surrounded by rock walls about 10
feet high, entrance bUng affected thru
iron gate.s which are kept locked at
all times when not actually in use.
The city of Ure.it is also surrounded
by a huge .rock wall built by Caesar.
The peasantry or poorer class of peo
ple live in two story stone structures
which are always built near the walla
of the chateau of their owner, and are
built right beside the#road, having no
iuwus or even a veranda. In most of
the peasant homes they have no furni
ture exeept chairs and tables the be4s
being built in the walls of the house.
They use candles exclusively for liglits
nor.e oi' them having electricity or <511
'.amps even. They still dress in the old
ilriton costumes, the men wearing the
Utile jacket of blue, wltn loose trous
ers -and wide brimmed black hat turn
ed up at the idgc with streamers of
black ribbon off bchlnrt. The women
dress similar t<7 the Quakers except
the head-dregs which is 110 larger than
your hand, and is always made of white
i/.a'a rh'.l v. trioitffed wiili ci- licate
1aco r.nj embroidery, it is very odd,
loo&ng, yet pretty.
Well, I will close this as 1 am sure
yoa will tire of it. 1 have wrlueji more
than I invudod when commencing but
trust you will have t/.e patience to
read It ?Itrough.
With best wishes and kindest regards
1 am sincerely,
Your frtend,
W. D. ALFORD.
licavms f< r Pardon.
Gov?.! nor Uhkett's reasons for the
pardon of Wilcox follow:
* A it.- ss of tellers on file in tl.i.-s of
fice tc?< lu&iVfiy ?how thai public opin
ion in Pastil!.*1.a*ik county Ik:? reached
the t ?.'.a; \Yi:c:>.\ lias
h?, on ??;*.. i?'ivi:t!y punished. Hj:i. Coo.
W. ?Y*i.'d prosecuted tin* case as solic
.. -r. -u.. : r.;ui \U.or an ! ubili y. He
aft*, ./a;.:;?* f.v aijif ii disltnj; .i sheil
Ju *;*. i ; ::<;r Conns. ;ud u
-? i i ? l lihi. hvHK*." hi* lica i h I K* ljt>.i u
iM .cr ? .-i'.ti.j f?>r t:.t- pardon ot V.... ox.
* '?? ?? 11 ? i i' i ;>i IP. IM-Jir,'.!.
imii ni i j I Ml!.nil i, .jJi,l.J.,ni'!!lJH.M 1
solicitor v. , ,) pr.:.-vcuieiV- the cajo I
;*.au* w;>-. r <\.r \
"Th* however, that
i! .t - ..K s in favor of tile prison*
.. a letter v/ rit leu to me by iiim
?: ?-u_L:?l
^r-TTTTi ?, .V. :.r* t-ra se ven mouths
i V!iv*v' work?'I in.j tl and faithful, been
' -? -I tlwse "whom
r-RKvt. oi. That that hat
:hy j. *|-on t\ cord -..ill -hcyv ami tli.it is
. a r M".-,rd ihm wry few ever auain,
iii: ? :i years vis;? r. Wiing again:1 it.
? 'An.! now. doa:? Governor, ll with
>'j ? -.ii.ie spijit that you ask our ileav
r"?'.Iv. 1" ni:.- r :v in..".-v that I com anil
a>k von for m-rey. ami shoul . you
s.?? fir to pram m-- a pardon, 1 can
? :sj.urc you! * v ii! n-it cause you one
iv,rn r :*i? i- luiv'ny >?"vi- ?o '
"Another let t "r that has great v eight
wiiii iv:e from t ap . !f. T. l*e .pies,
v o says that l:e has bi.cn roan ./ted
wfth the management c.f the Staters
Prison for IS years, ..ml i.ini tin prls
?t t Wilcox i-t iho he st^ prisoner that
h*c has ever known. All the officials of
the prison feppovt this opinion. They
Mty that ?<>r 1#J years t!.e conduct of
?Vi'eo.< "lm< I ?- n exemplary in every
respect. II?. has :vu only obeyed the
r'is<?n regulations but he has support
ed t i:? * -. ? r? . .u !oti:<'-anci-f.ncfsur gect
e*'. v- :o d i so. J|i. lias he. n resfreCt
i'ul to i lie authorities and kind to? his
; ? 'ov prisoner -.
?The jury found him g-.iil*y of murder
'?i ii"- afcoi. ) d *?ree. ami umler i the
?vri^f t r <"U > vni exe:uied I do
not bell- v.. i?i 111%- imprisonment except
in incorrigible en se?. I am clearly of
apron that no further good can come
? socf?"y or ??> T imes Wilcox by keep
ir.g him in prison any linger. For
i '? so roafQiis ;i Tit'l pardon i?'grant
?. 1."
%VTi?s! Ho ?> ? ? s UjimiI 11U IV r .
- To I-.i ?; Von will ' ' my
? . :r. ???v**-,,* f:?ir ntnl in
{?11 luaitfrs, I you.
T.? his H'li ? -Your mistiw-* will
rifri-ci yon in X "?'rytliing. S!? s a
pcrfect housekeeper.
To His I'artit'r?Yes, my v; Is
extravagant, hnt bow crji I h'eln at?
To His Sinter?Sho is a wouf! ? ful
manager, is <Me!c, I never saw wo*
man who oouK raajto a dollar ?o
far.
To His Bo?t F?iend?Yes, ol,t ^ton,
all women, arf you say, are alike, and I
guess my wif* Is no worst- than the
rest of 1hera.--",,ro.'
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