Buy Early ON I A' 0 MORE DAYS FOR YOUR CHRISTMAS SHOPPING Franklin THE COUNTY - THE STATE - THE UNION Useful Presents Bl'Y USEFUL PRESENTS. A SUBSCRIPTION TO THE FRANKLIN TIMES, THE BEST VOIjUMN LXVIII SUBSCRIPTION ft.BO * Year LOUISBURG, N. CAROLINA FRIDAY, DECEMBER 17, 11)37 (EIGHT PAGES) NUMBER 44 JAPAN BOMBS SHIP SINKS U. S. GUNBOAT PANAY Offers Usual Apology ? U. S. Sends Stern Demands Eight Missing ? Other Boats Sunk Shanghai, Dec. 13. ? (Monday) j ? Roar Admiral Harry E. Yarn-| ell, chief of the United States j Asiatic fleet, today received a re- 1 port from the United States gun boat Luzon that the gunboat | Panay had been bombed and sunk near Nanking., No further details were receiv ed immediately from the Luzon. Earlier reports reaching Shang hai said the Panay, with 15 Amer ican civilian refugees aboard, had steamed up the Yangtae 28 miles' to escape shellB falling dangerous ly near the American craft. Aboard were four American embassy officials. They included Cteorge Atcheson, Jr., and J. Hall Paxton, of Danville, Va., second , secretaries; ("apt. Frank Roberts,' assistant military attache, and Emile Gassle, embassy clerk. The consulate general in Shang hai said t"hat two American news- 1 reel cameramen who had been i. board the Panay had returned to! Nanking. The gunboaT Luzon, with two , other gunboats, is stationed at j Hankow. Hankow, China, Dec. 13. ? \ Observers who witnessed the Jap anese aerial attack on the United States gunboat Panay late tonight ; declared the bombing was uumis- , takably deliberate, precluding pos sibility of error. Though the gunboat had Ameri can flags painted on her awnings und carried flags ou every mast', observers said squadrons of Jap- ' anese planes bombed the Panay , four successive times. The British gunboat Bee, which rushed under forced draft to the scene of the incident, was in radio , communication tonight with Han-i low, present seat of the Chinese I Government* and the United States embassy. The Bee reported she had found 12 more survivors from the three Standard Oil company boats, i bombed when the Panay was at-; tacked, who were on the Yangtze! liver's south bank opposite Hoh-| sien. American. British and other' diplomats expressed bitter indlg- 1 nation at the attack on the Panay. 1 Washington, 1 Dec. 13. ? The! United States presented Japan' three stern demands today because of Ohe "indiscriminate bombing" j and sinking of the United States gnnboat Panay and other Ameri- j can ships above Nanking. At the same time President Roosevelt j sent expressions of shocked con- ; cern to the emperor of Japan. While capitoF hill reverberated to the sinking and a heated dis- ; < ussion rose on the floor of the senate, this government demand ed: Full compensation to the gov ernment and victims. (Dispatches to the navy department place them . at. one sailor killed, six missing and 15 persons wounded.) Apologies for the incident. Guarantees against a repetition of such an attack. The President's personal ex-' pression, handed to Japanese Am bassador Hirosi Saito by Secre tary of State Hull for transmission to Hie .emperor, was a message from onfe head of state to another and therefore regarded as~a great er importance than the series of protests that have been made by the state department to the Jap anese government, and Chinese government as well, since the Sino-Japanese undeclared war be gan. "Deeply Shocked." It informed the emperor that the President "was deeply shock ed and concerned by the news of the indiscriminate bombing of American and other non-Chinese vessels on the Yangtze." Even before the President could act, the Japanese government pressed every effort t6 allay the indignation that seemed rising in the "capital Ambassador Saito called early on Secretary Hull to ? inform hira that his government accepted full responsibility for the incident which he characterised as "a great mistake, a great blunder." He expressed his "deep (Continued on Page Two) ? $ 3gc $ | * BOY SCOUT PARADE * ! * * * ? It is understood the * ? ? * Boy Scouts in Franklin * : * County will present a * , * parade in Louisburg * ' * this afternoon, at about * * 2 o'clock. A full pro- * * gram of the afternoon * * activities could not be * * secured. s1,: sj: # $ s|? ?;? sjs SCOUT NIGHT OBSERVED The weekly luncheon of Mie Louisburg Kiwanis Club was ob served on Tuesday evening;, Dec. 14 in the Community buying at 6:30 o'clock. After Doc Elam gave a ?> very splendid report on the closing of ; the tobacco market advertising program and Joseph Tonkel- re ported on the Santa Clause com mittee?,the meeting was turned over to Kiwauian Frank Wheless. Jr. A combined program was held i at this meeting. The annual Ki- j waniau night and annual Scout ! night. A three minute talk by several; of the Kiwanians on their profes- I sion was enjoyed by all ? these j included a doctor, dry cleaner, warehouse man, lawyer, and preacher. Kiwanian Mills presented six | Boy Scouts of the Louisburg ? Troup who gave the Scout Oath ' for the Kiwanians. Next Mr. Bush, i who is helping to organize the j troops throughout the counties. , gave a very splendid talk and re commended tdie club very highly' for their cooperation. Also the club was glad to have j as their guest, Mr. Malcolm Mc- j Klnne, who is the vice-councilor .of the county committee. Due to the absence of the club's | beloved sponsor, Mrs. James Ma lone. Miss Edith Dixon of Louis burg College graciously presided at t'he piano, for the musical se lections on the evenings program. P. T. A. STUDY GROUP The P. T. A. study group taeti Dec. 9th in the Home Economic .Department. The program on Adolescents, carried a message of common con cern to parent and teacher. Mrs. M. Stuart Davis read a , splendid paper, stressing the need of Vocational training in Colleges, and in public schools, watchfulness as to talents of pu pils with some direction of them. Mrs. Earl Murphy read an im pressive article showing^ the Ado lescent 'girls' attitude toward some maladjustments of home life. Mrs. L. F. Kent read a strong paper, emphasizing parents possi ble reaction to suffering and need to overcome weakness. Mrs. R. P. Yarborough read a I lovely Christmas selection, on Christmas giving. A round dis cussion followed. JUNIOR WOMAN'S LEAGUE j Miss Max Allen entertained the members and friends of the Jun ior Woman's League at her home Tuesday afternoon. The prsident, Mrs.. E. P. Grif fin, presided over the meeting. An interesting program was giv en, and plans for Christmas and other business transacted. Delicious refreshments were served the following: Mrs. P. H. Allen, Mrs. P. R. Rose, Mrs. Lew is Word, Mrs. Wfeldon Egerton, Mrs. H. J. Lewis, Mrs. P. W. Whe reas. Jr., Mrs. James King, Mrs. Louis Wheless, Mrs. A. C. Hall, Mrs. Clyde White and Mrs. James Malone. Program At The Louisburg Theatre The following is the program at the Louisburg Theatre, begin ning Saturday, Dec. 18th: Saturday ? Edw. G. Robinson and James Stewart in "Lost Gangster," and Hoot Gibson in 1 "The Painted -Stallion." Sunday - Monday ? Irene Dunn and Randolph Scott in "High, Wide and Handsome." Tuesday ? Robert Young, Jam es Stewart and Lionel Barrymore In "Navy Blue and Gold." Wednesday ? Joe E. Brown and Helen Mack in "Fit For a King."j Thursday-Friday ? Katherine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers and Adophe Menjou in "Stage Door." Xmas Eve Midnit? Oscar Ho molka, Prances Parmer and Ray Milland in "Ebb Tide." Xmas Day ? Ronald Colman, Madeline Carroll and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., in "The Prisoner of Zenda." Can Still Laugh WASHINGTON . . . Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace doesn't seem troubled about ru mors that the new 27, 090-word Crop Control Bill is slated for a Roman holiday in the Congress- | sionul arena. Meanwhile, as Con gress lays plans for an orgy of speechmaklng, rapidly rocketing retail food ? prices threaten to | bring on a virtual consumer's strike and Mr. Wallace's Depart ment publishes figures that less than half of food-buyer's dollar i actually goes to producers. SELLS 3 i MILLIONS The Louisbnrg "tobacco Market closed for the season on Wednes day evening after selling three and one-half million pounds of tobacco at an average of $26.20 according to information given the TIMES yesterday. This is a good record and tobacco growers are invited to remember this for next season-. THE SCHOOL MASTERS CLUB MEETS On Wednesday evening Decern-! ber the 8th, the School Masters' club was entertained at Mills High School. The Home Econom ics room, in which the meeting was held, was beautifully deco rated with holly. On a table in the 1 front of the room, a little Christ mas scene, which included Santa and his prancing reindeer on ? fluffy snow, was laid. -A delicious meal was served by! several Home Economics girls, who wore dainty flowered aprons. The first course, cream af pea soup was followed by a plate contain ing ham, dressing and stuffed oranges. Hot biscuits were served and a delicious and colorful cran- ! berry salad followed. Also, the : guests enjoyed hot coffee. The i dessert was ambrosia and decora ted cookies in the shape of wreathes. This was followed by the busi ness meeting. The coaches and principals present, numbering nineteen, rep resented the tchools^jf the county. CHRISTMAS ENTERTAINMENT AT THE COUNTY HOME The Epworth League of the Methodist Church conducted a very enjoyable Christmas enter tainment and party this week for the inmates of the Franklin Coun ty Home. -* This program was carried out through the able leadership of Mrs. William "Andrews. Several musical numbers were given by the League. Mrs. Claude Collins assisted, with several highly en tertaining readings and musical selections. Mrs. F. M. Fuller and Mrs. Ben T. Holden were present and help ed to make the evening a success. Mrs. J. F. Mitchiner spoke words of appreciation on behalf of the welfare work in the county. ? Each Inmate of the county home received a Christmas remem brance, and a confectionary treat. The Epworth League was ably as sisted by the Green Hill Bible Class in providing this Christmas cheer, for these friends at the County Home. SMOAK-BAZEMORE Miss Marion Bazemore and Mr. H. L. Smoak were happily mar ried in the Methodist parsonage in Norfolk, Va., on Wednesday night, November 24th at 9 o'clock, by Rev. Mr. Downeem, in the pretty and impressive ring ceremony in the presence of on ly a few friends. . ? Mrs. Smoak is a popular teach er at the Justice School, having been a member of the teaching corps of Franklin County for 9 years, during which time she has made many friends who extend congratulations. o Mr. Smoak holds an important position tflth the Marine Railway at Norfolk, as Deisel Engineer. They will make their home in Norfolk after the school term in Franklin is completed. TO PUBLISH EARLY NEXT WEEK The FRANKLIN TIMES will be published and mailed on Wednesday of next week, Dec. 22, in order that Christmas announcements mayi be given circulation before the shopping days are over. We are asking our advertisers to bear this in mind and let us have their changes of advertisements not later than early Tuesday morning. Also those of our corres pondents or who have news items for publica tion are invited to send them in earlier than usual. Thanking you in advance for your coopera ~ tion. EDITOR. Miss Allen Appointed Miss Hazel Allen has recently] been appointed representative of the Hospital Saving Association for Franklin County. The infor mation states this is a non-profit organization sponsored and con trolled by the Hospital Associa tion of North'Carolina, to render hospital service to its members along the line of the operation of the burial associations. This or ganization is maintained by its members with a set. monthly fee. which provides hospital services for definite periods. ENTERTAINED Bunn. ? Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Nash delightfully entertained the Biinnn school faculty at a dinner Wednesday evening. Dec. 1. The home was attractively decorated in the holiday spirit. At 6 o'clock the guests were ushered int*) the dining room and each found his place by means of dainty mint cup place cards. Covers were laid for twenty. Sfiss Mary White Nash assisted by Mrs. Mary Wood ward served a three course din ner consisting oit tomato cocktail, ham, chicken, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, English peas, stuffed celery, pickle, bread, and mince-meat pie. , Following the dinner a social hour was enjoyed in the living room. Guests present were: Mr. M. T. Lamm, principal; Misses Nellie McGirt, Mary Beale Pafker, Hel en Edwards, Ruth Taylor, Irvine Sims, Mildred Manning, Foustina Shearon, Lucille Johnson, Beryl Stallings. Belle Mitchiner, Mary Eleanor Jones; Mesdames George Finch. R. E. Stallings; Messrs. O. J. Rochester and P. A. Bradley. Mrs. Nash is president of the Parent-Teacher Association and is an enthusiastic supporter of the school. ENTERTAINS AMH ITIA < LI B Mrs. C. K. Cooke entertained the members and friends of the Amicitia club Thursday afternoon. Boston Rook was played at sev eral tables, with Mrs. M. C. Pleasants receiving top score. A salad course with coffee was (served to the following: Mrs, W. C. Strowd, Mrs. Ben Holden, Mis. W. R. Mills, Mrs. M. S. Davis. Mrs. | T. C. Alston, Mcs. S. A. Newell, j Mrs. Mac Furgerson, Mrs. F. M. : Fuller, Mrs. George Davis and [ Miss Virginia Foster. Arguing with a woman is like war, when you win you lose. Early Mailing During the holiday time the volume of mall increases approxi mately 200 per cent. It is a phy sical impossibility to handle this great mass of mail matter effic iently and promptly within a few days stated Postmaster Harris, Monday. Therefore to assure delivery of their Christmas presents, cards, and leWers by Christmas Day the I public should SHOP AND MAIL EARLY. Do your Christmas shop ping so that you can mail your gifts, greetings, and letters, to "relatives, friends, and loved ones | at least a week or 10 days before I Christmas, according to the dis | tance. This will not only make it> certain that they are received Ue i fore Christmas Day but will be a great aid to your postal service j and to postal employees and en able them to spend the Christmas | holidays with their families. ' CHRISTMAS SEALS The FRANKLIN ' TIMES lsist ' week carried a splendid editorial on the Christmas seal, which arti cle was read with appreciation by | those interested in the Seal cam j paign. ! In the campaign against tuber culosis, the seals with the double barred cross, symbol of the fight, 1 have girdled the globe. From Den mark, where they originated, east ward through Sweden, Russia, Korea and Japan, across the Pa cific through Hawaii t-o the Unit ed States and then across the At lantic J.o England and hack thru the Netherlands. Belgium, they ; have made their journey, return ing to Denmark. All kinds of people buy the Mtu'l-tu berculosis Christmas seals. | the white, the negro, the yellow races,? the rich, the poor, kings. I queens and presidents and boys and girls from many lands.. The Seals have financed the [ National, State and local Tuber ! culosU Associations for thirty I years ? until today in Hie U. S. !< 5,000 hospital beds are provided, ias against 10,000 thirty years ago. The sale of Seals closes the night of Dec. 24th. Don't fail to buy and use the Seals on Christ | may packages, cards and letters. FtiOOD-JOYNER Miss Mozelle Joyner of Louts 1 burg and Mr. Donald Flood of Bui)n were united in marriage at j Bunn Tuesday night, December 7, ' 1937. i Mr. Flood holds a position, at the Standard Service Station, in Bunn where they are making their home. i YOU CAN'T BLAME THE PUBLIC Information received at the local postofficr Wednesday showed that $6,093.50 had been sent from Louisburg since December 1st, most of which went to mall order houses. On this basis It Would seem that above $100,000 is sent away from here annually besides at least an equal or larger amount taken away on individual purchases. The business Interests of no community can survive these conditions very long. However, you can't blame the public. The mail order houses are no "Cheap Johns" when it comes to advertising. They furnish ail who want them with large nicely and attrac tively illustrated catalogues carrying the prices of each arti cle and go so far as to sell on the budget plan. Our neigh boring cities carry large and attractive advertisements in their local papers, which tliey see is widely circulated, giving full description of all articles and prices. What are the business institutions in Iioulsburg doing. Most of them are sitting down expecting the public to come to see them without as much as an invitation. One business maji informed the TIMES man recently that the big stores that advertised reduoed rates were getting all the business in many lines. Another business man who does not advertise said business had been worse with him this fall than he has experienced in twenty years. la contrast a reg ular advertiser in the FRANKLIN TIMES said reccutly his business has increased 20 per cent over last year. People like to plan their purchases at home, and before making them. It pays to advertise. Otherwise the $6,003.50 would not have left I/Ouisbnrg by mall since the first of December. v Louisburg business men had better take a lesson from this. r Recorder's Court v> Following h four week's vaca tion because of I he two terms of Franklin Superior Court. Frank lin County's Recorder Court) had one of the largest accumulated dockets before It Tuesday in Its history. As a result the court held Tuesday and Wednesday, dispos ing of the following cases: It. it. Denton was found guilty af operating automobile Intoxica ted and given 68 days on roads, suspended upon payment of $50 fine and cost and not to operate car for 12 months. Emll Merrltt was found not guilty of larceny. * James Odis Hamilton was found guilty of receiving stolen goods and given 60 days on roads. Celmons Harris was found guil ty of manufacturing whiskey and given SO days on roads, suspend ed upon paying costs including statutory fees. Jgpk Dale found guilty of man ufacturing whiskey given 90 days on roads, suspended upon paying costs including statutory fees. A nolle pros was taken in the case of assault' with deadly wea , pon with intent to kill against William King. Haywood Alston plead guilty to j I assault with deadly weapon and was given 12 months on roads. Russell Wilder was found guilty : of reckless driving and violating prohibition law, and giveu 60 days on roads, suspended upon paying costs and Mie sum of $25 , to W. H. M. Jenkins. - George Medlin was found not guilty of transporting, guilty of unlawful possession of whiskey an<| given 4 months on roads, sus | pended upon paying a tine of $50 , and ctiots. Levi Cannady was found not guilty of unlawful possession of ; i whiskey and possession of parts : of distilling outfit. Irvin Gilliam was found guilty ' of assault' on a female and given 4 months on roads. j v Russell Rohbitt plead guilty to unlawful possession of whiskey and was. discharged upon paying : costs. I Roy Jones wa$ found guilty of unlawful possession of whiskey, and discharged upon paying costs, i s Robert Davis was found guilty i i of operating automobile intoxica j ted and given 60 days on roads, suspended upon paying fine of $50 and costs, not t-o operate a car for 12 months. Thomas King w'.is found not guilty of parking on highway. A nolle pros wim leave wa.i ta ken in the case of possession of distilling outfit and manufactur ing whiskey. Krastus Clifton wrs found not I guilty of larceny. Troy Rlackman plead guilty of unlawful possession of whiskey and was given 60 days on roads, suspended upon paying $5 fine and costs. Alex Bailey was found not guil ty of operating an automobile in toxicated. I Alex Branch was found not i guilty of assault with deadly wea pon. Judgment was prayed in the case of Remiiej Williams, peeping , torn, and he was given 18 months on roads, suspended upon condi I tion that defendant enter a train ing school and remain there 18 months. . ' Otis Hunt plead guilty to oper | ating automobile intoxicated, and given 60 days on roads, suspend ed upon payment of $50 fine and j costs, not to operate car for <12 mont'hs. Thad Williams was found not guilty of violating automobile law. Athleen Davis was found not guilty of larceny. Felix' Parrish was found guilty of operating automobile intoxica ted, driving .car without drivers license. 4 months on roads, not to operate car for 12 months. Ap peal. Erastus Clifton, found guilty of larceny, prayer tor judgment continued. Alex Bailey, old case, upon pay ment of $5 given till 1st Tuesday in January to pay balance. The following cases were con tinued: S. P. Holding, Jr., bad check, four cases. W. A. Watkins, fraud. W. H. Radford, resisting an of ficer. Alex Williams, non-support. Clarence Harrison, larceny and receiving. Sidney Davis, disposing of mortgaged property. Earl Hockady, careless and I reckless driving. i Alex Williams, non-support. W. N. Fuller, violating gas law. Duck Pearce, assault with dead j ly weapon. . -? Vester Ross. John Chappell, as sault with deadly weapon. Charlie Allen Solomon, oper ating automobile intoxicated. Tommle Stevenson, operating | automobile intoxicated. A card or'letter to the Agri cultural Editor at State College will bring, free of charge. Exten sion Circular No. 217, "Feeding Cattle For Market," by L. I. Case. Subscribe to the Franklin Timet . WMHIfKIGl Washington, Dee. 15. ? > With Congress looking forward impat iently to t>he Christmas holdays, and no real prospect of getting any important legislation out of the way before the regular ses sion begins in January, the Presi dent's hurry-call to enact "must)" legislation seems to have fallen on ear; already deafened by an incessant din of speechmaking. Some serious efforts to get something done, but no real pro gress in the line of lifting Gov ernment restrictions on business in order to break the present de pression is the special session's record so far. A NEW N.R.A.? Everybody is talking about the better feeling between the Admin istration and business, bur many are wondering how long it will last. There is a rumor goiQg around that one group of Admin istration advisers rather welcome tfce business recession^ believing that it will lead to a demand from business for a revival of the N. R. A. Homo suspicious politicians in Congress are wondering whether the President, in saying that ho is for changing the corporation tax system whenever Congress is ready for it, was not "passing the buck" to Congress, so that, the blame for any failure of business to respond to whatever it is that Congress Anally decides to do, will be placed on Congress and not on the White House. Jesse Jones, Chairman ot the Reconstruction Finance Corpora tion and regarded as about as levelheaded as any man in Wash ington, is one of the pungent crit ics of the tax on undistributed corporate earnings. The Govern ment lends money to corporations through the R.F.C.. he pointed out, but if the corporation saves enough of its profits to pay back the loan, it has to pay a tax for the privilege of clearing off ita debt to the Government. SIR. OLIPHANT STEPS DOWN Quietly and "unofficially" the word has gone out from the Treasury Department that here after Mr. Herman Oliphant, legal adviser to tihe Secretary of the Treasury, will function only in a legal capacity. Mr, Oliphant is the gentleman who "sold" the President on Prof. Tugwells scheme for taxing undistributed reserves of corporations. When a member of the Senate Finance Committee remarked the other duy that Mr. Oliphant had told the committee that corporations did not need profits, anyway, and that statement Was published, the announcement speedily followed that Mr. Oliphant no longer had any official standing as an eco nomic advisor. _j UNEMPLOYMENT CENSl'8 FLOPS The "voluntary, census" of the unemployed has ben a consider able disappointment to its promo ters, because so few of the unem ployed filled in all of the answers on the lengthy questionnaire. Thus Ao real light has been thi'own on the basis problem of unemployment. The Government.) has rented two floors of a private garage, nearly an acre of floor space, to provide accommodations for the 1,000 men and women em ployed to tabulate the unemploy ment census returns. The tremendous increase in the use of counting machines, tabulat ing devices, mechanical bookkeep ing equipment and other office machinery by the new Federal bureaus has made Uncle Sam the largest customer for that sort of equipment Gossip has it> that Thomas J. Watson, president of the International Business Mach ine Company, and also head ot the International Chamber ot Commerce, is slated for an im portant Ambassadorial post in the near future. Meantime, the number of un employed, not all counted by Mr. Watson's machines, is increasing. In October it was estimated at 6,000,000; the prediction is that it will reach 9,000,000 by Febr uary. UNCLE SAM, DOUGHBOY Many observers have the feel ing that the present business re cession and the preaaure tor balancing the budget may force the abandonment ot W. P. A.. (Continued on page two)