Rationing The following questions and answers ? first of a series design ed to explain the principal points ot the forthcoming program for point rationing of canned, bot; tied, and frozen, fruits and vege tables, juices, dried fruits, and all soups ? were released today ' by the Office of Price Adminis tration: 1,. Q. When will actual ration f ing begin? A. As early in February as possible. ~ . .. i 2. Q. Why is it necessary to suspend retail selling at all A. There are several reasons. In .the first place, of course, all food stores throughout the coun try must be/giverf an opportunity to prepaije^for the sfart of ration ing. They must have time, to build' up supplied, to trwHf clerks, tp^receive and post the official /OPA list of point values arid fa miliarize themselves with those values; also it will give the re^ ; tatler time to take an inventory - ? of his processed food. Secondtv, fhe public must be registered for Book 2, be notified of the actual point values, and be given timfe to study them and budget (heir points for the first ration period. 8f~Q. How will the housewife know when point values are changed? a mu_ j ? if a. iuc uewsimpera auu raui'J ?will carry the announcements, and every food store will have an OPA poster showing the current point values of each particular product. A new poster will be issued when point values changc. 4. Q. Will the point values be the same in all stores, or will they vary between high-price and low-price stores? A. The point values are the same in every store in the coun try, regardless of the price char ged. Th?r housewife, in buying a No. 2 can of tomatoes, will have to surrender the stamps for the same number of points regardless of whether the price is 12 cents or 15 cents, or whether the can is of Grade A. B. or C. or any other grade designation such as "fancy," "choice," or "stand ard." 5. Q. How long 'will the first ration period last? A. Thait will depend very lar gely on the date when rationing begins. If it jfere possible to start February 1, the first ration period very probably would take in the entire month of February. If, as now seems probable, ra tioning will begin on a later date, the first period may be an "odd" oce covering either the balance of February or possibly. the bal ance of February and the full month of March. Thereafter, however, rationing periods likely will correspond to. the calendar months. 6. Q". What is going to be done about people who have an excess i stipply of these commodities on hand? Everyone applying for War Ration Book Two will be requir ed to fill out and sign a "consum er declaration" form stating ex actly the stocks of processed fcods on hand. , Book 2 will have stamps'.removed for excess stocks and thus, in effect; will compel the applicant to use up thesft stocks before buying any more. Heavy federal penalties can be applied to those making a false declaration. 7 n r?AA>. *?.!. *? ?? .. %(. wuca img ueciurauon mean that I will have to declare the fryits and vegetables I canned at home last Fall A. No. Nothing you have pack ed at home need be declared and no stamps will be deducted for these home supplies. It is ex pected, of course, , that you will use your home canned goods in stead of buying commercial pro ducts and thus help your Govern ment spread food supplies as Widely as possible. 8. Q. There seems to be some question about dried and dehy drated vegetables and things like dehydrated dog tooQ. Are these covered by rationing? A. No. Only dried and dehydra ted fruits ? apples, peaches, and the like. Dry vegetables like navy beans, split peas, and len tiles are not included. 9. Q. What about chicken soup, canned beef broth,1 turtle soup, and other soups made of meat or poultry stock containing! few. if any, vegetables? A. All canned soups are ra tioned. no matter, what their con tent. But not dehydrated soups. 10. Q. But why ration all can ned soaps; why not only those made air or largely from vegeta bles? - A. Because all canned soups are Interchangeable. If we can't get one kind, we are very likely to take another. If we only ra tioned vegetable soups, a greM demand would develop for meat and chicken soups, with the re sult that these would disappear from the shelves in a very short time. 11. Q. Why is not canned sal mon and canned meat Included In the present rationing program? A. Because ordinarily canned meat* and Bah are not used in terchangeably with canned vege LIBERTY UMEtflCKS a?. Said an acrobat named Ali Ooop, "I'm constantly telling my troupe ? Pledge, all you can i raise For War Bonds, these days, And Hitler will be in the Soup!" V. & Trmtury Lhp C 'r ? ? tables. The present program was I intended primarily to cover pro cessed fruits and vegetables. 12. Q. Will the housewife have to make an inventory of her can ned goods by products ? so many cans of peas, so many of beans, so many of cherries, and so on \ .A. No, she need report only the total number of cans that her household has on hand when ra | Honing begins. 13. Q. Can the housewife use the ration books of all the mem bers of her family when she goes shopping. How about the maid I who is furnished meals? ! A. Yes. she may take along i each ration book Issued to mem bers of her household, just as she does now in buying sugar or cof ; fee with Ration Book One. Beer Campaign Raleigh. Jan. 4. ? The beer in dustry's "clean up ,or close up' campaign resulted in the elimi nation of 44 objectionably- re^il beer outlets iii IS counties 'dur ing 1942. . Edgar H.I Bain, of Goldsboro, State Director of the Brewing Industry Foundation's North Car olina Committee, said 34 dealers lost their licenses by revocaUon. eight were denied renewal of.U j censes and two outlets surren dered their licenses after revoca tion petitions had been filed. The annual report also dis closed that 13 retail outlets were placed on probation, and 145 others were warned to "clean up" or face more drastic action. As a part of its selft-regulation program, the Committee, held 51 industry meetings during the year, including meetings of retail | dealers in 41 cities and towns. Since the "clean up or close tup" campaign was started in North Carolina in May, 1939, the Committee has cooperated with local/authorities in the elimina ; tian of 241 objectionable retail jout-lets ? 180 by revocation, three by surrender of licenses and 58 by refusal of local boards to .re license. I" ? *On Pay Day, Buy Bonds ? POULTRY MINERAL COMPOUND j Four or five extra eggs a yeur per hen will more than pay for Watkins Poultry Mineral Com pound. Watkins PSew, Improved Poul try Mineral Compound .is mide especially for poultry. It pro vides minerals necessary for htgh egg production, aids digestion r.nd helps to keep them in good condition. w Here are the essential ingred ients which are included: Ground Shell Flour, Calcium Carbonate, (Limestone, 98% pure). Special Steamed Bone Meal. Defluorinat ed Phosphate (Purified), Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, Ferric Oxide (Iron Oxide), Char coal, Sulfur, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Potassium Iodide. (Stabilized, Cobalt Sulfate, Zinc Sulfate. Lee H. Bell The W&tkina Man LOUISBURG, N. 0. I TREASURY DEPARTMENT ? Bureau of Internal Revenue * Washington, D. C. * ? FEDERAL INCOME TAX * No. 1 * ?????? WHAT IS INCOME TAX? The federal income tax is, as the natne implies a tax levied- up on Incomes, and it is payable in relation to the amount of income. Income, for Federal income tax purposes', means in general any compensation for one's Services, whether the compensation be'^n money or in goods or other ser vices; it includes also the net val ue received for the product of one',8 labor, as farm produce in the case of a farmer; income from investments; profit from business operations; and other gains from sales and exchanges of goods and property. Certain limited cate gories of income are, however, tax exempt, and to the extent' of such exemption are excluded in computing the tax. , Becau?? of exemptions from the tax given to persons having less than certain stated amounts of income, as well as because of va rious^ deductions and credits al lowable. only a small proportion of the number of persons receiv j ing Income have until recently been subject to* the' tax. Thus, ' of the estimated 55 million per sons in this country who received* income in one form or another during the calendar year 1941, only some 26 million persons were required to file Federal in j come tax returns for that year, I | while of these same 26 million.! I more than 9 million were not | I taxable due to credits and deduc | tions allowable. As a result of the lowering of ! exemptions, many more persons 'are now subject to the Federal I income tax than before, and for the calendar year 1942 it is'esi-| mated that more, than 34 million! persons will file Federal income) tax returns. To the large num-j ber of persons now subject to the| Federal income ?Sx. -who have' never reported income before for] Federal tax purposes, an under-; standing of the law and applica ble regulations is of prime im I portanc#, An income tax return is a de claration on the part of the tax payer of his total taxable income] fm- the year, together with the various deductions, exemptions, and credits to which he 'is enti tled. It is in reliance upon vol-! untary disclosure, and the integ rity of taxpayers generally, that !the cost of administration of the income tax can be kept at a min imum. Though the return is a voluntary statement, any person *v;ho willfully makes a return ! which he does not believe to be j true and correct in every material matter is subject to the penalties provided by law. The first requirement of the' law is the filing of an appropriatej return. For~ individuals .general-; Fnr F/xcellence in Investment 1 1 W . ?!!! , 1 M : ' ... "? f v ! IHI f , ? !? -uwrtwv of Lai An coles Examiner THE MOST YOU CAN BUY IS THE LEAST -YOU CAN DO i \ i ly, this must be don^ by March 15 following the end ot the calen dar year. The return must be filed with the appropriate Collec tor of Internal Revenue for the district in which is located the legal residence or principal place of business ot the person making the return. Under the present law every single person, and every married person not living with husband or wife, having a total income (earnings, together with other income) of $500 or more, and married persons living with hus band or wife throughout the tax able year, who have an aggregate income (total earnings of both husband and wife, together with other income) of $1200 or more, regdnjless of the amount of net income, must file a return. r, Tireless He had taken pains, when he applied for work, to -'assure the farmer that he never got tirei. When his new employer went to the field where he had put the man at work, he found him loll ing on his back -under a tree. "What does this mean?" asked the1' farmer. "1 thought you were a man who never got tired?" "I don't." said the hired mian, calmly. "This doesn't tire me. . ? o "You ought to brace up and show your wife who is running things at your house." a big bos sy man said to his henpecked friend. "It isn't netessary." replied his friend. "She knows." o ? r? ? On l*ay Day, Buy Bonds ? A Sick Man Friend (visiting hospital pat ient): "IlQj'ou know, old man,1 that's a swell looking nurse you've got." Patient: "I hadn't noticed." Friend: "Good Lord! I had no idea you were that sick." n The following item appeared in a pewspaper recently: "Dr. Biggs is once more among us for. a brief season. He saysj and does exactly as he thinks right, without regard to the opin ion and belief of others. "His yilte is not with him." o "The girl I married Jias a twin sister." \ . - "Gosh! 5ow do you tell 'em apart?" "I don't try to, it's up to the other one to look out for herself." Ella Cinders says ? f itS^NPATMOTlC TO HOARD} PENNIES NOVW-DAYS, FOLKS, \ 'CAUSE THERE'S A SHORTAGE Of j PENH1ES.S0 HELP YOUR / COUNTRY- POT AIL YOUR ] PEHHIES INTO WARSTAMPSy WE'RE PROUD OF OUR NEW "ROUGH -WEATHER" FRIENDS We Believe they Will "Wear Well" WAR has changed the lives of many people ? thrusting them into new jobs, creating new needs and opportunities. Some of them has become acquainted for the first time with the services of this bank, and we have been happy to cooperate with them in every way possible. "Fair-weather" friends often drop away quickly. But we believe that these new-found friends of "rough days" of trial and stress will be loyal customers of this bank for years to come. CITIZENS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY Henderson, North Carolina Capital ? Surplus and Profits $400,000.00 Since the Year 1889 Always Dependable Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation NEW YEAR'S PARTY The Intermediate boys anil i girls of the Centerville Baptist Church gave a New Year's party at Mrs. P. M. Sykes Thursday night, December 31, 1942 at 7::!0 o'clock. A lot of games "wore played and led by Eula Bertlui Sykes and Rettie Perry Parrish. i Special music was played by Ar chie Thompson and Euthrea An drews. Refreshments were served and enjoyed by the following guests: Edna Dement, Damona Dement', f Eugene Dement, Joe Perry De ment, Louise Gupton, Thurman Thojnas, Christine Thomas, Ho ward J-ee Griffin, Truitt Griffin,! Marion Thompson, Euthrea An-j drews, Archie Thompson, Ray | Eury, George Eury, Dolorise Eu ry, Stuart Raynor,,. Robert Louis Neal, William Earl Neal, Charlie Raynor, Drake Griffin, Eula Bor- 1 tha Sykes and Bettie Perry Par rish. o : RENEW YOUR SUBSCRIPTION Ovt'r-Hclllhjf A touriHi atopped in front of little country Htore, duinfound ??U lit - 1 lit' Night of an enormous display I>r hiiII piled on lliu prem ises. Slack after stack, boxes, barrels and hags. Toiih of Halt, Inside tlic store and out. "Ye Cod, iniin, you iniiHt Hell n lot of ball," exclaimed the tourist. "No, I don't sell much," replied I lie storekeeper, "but you ahoulda seen (lie Kiiy that came here last week, lie really COULD sell salt." I'laiiH are now being made to ImreitHo the number of alios la Mlthell County In 1943 to insure a -Ujore adequate supply of suc culent feed for cattle. AT FIRST m |Mk SIGN OF A 4^1. 66 6 64 TABLETS; SALVE. NOSE DROPS NOTICE! T ? . . : ? . ' f J Beginning With The New Year We will discontinue keeping our offices open at night. We will close at 6:00 o'clock every week night with the exception of Saturday. In case of an emergency call our homes. We will appreciate your cooperating with r us in this new schedule. DR. W. C. PERRY. DR. J. B. WHELESS./ DR. H. G. PERRY. FARMING SUPPMES BRIDLES $1.39 up 14 TOOTH HAKES 75c Kelly AXES $2.00 and $2.50 GIRL CHAMPION PLOWS $6.50 PLOW POINTS $2.00 Doz. STEEL MAULS $2.00 CARPENTERS TOOLS HAMMERS, $1.50 Good Quality * HAND SAWS, $1.35 Low Price * HENRY DISSTON SAWS $3.50 CROSS CUT SAWS PAINTS - ROOFING - Etc. | FLAT WALL PAINT $2.25 Gal. ROOFING - ONE PLY $1.25 Furniture | Gold Seal Rugs . . . $6.95 I Odora Wardrobes . $3.25 BED ROOM $jM-50 SUITES, 3 Piece . H. C. TAYLOR Hardware & Furniture Phone 423-1 Looiiburg, N. 0.