* uM boips Qy 7ke F riMEf fan .6 ?>. VOLUMN LXXIV $1.50 per year In jdnnoe LOUISBURG, N. CAROLINA Kit II) AY, NOVKMBEB 20, 1943 (Eight Pages) NUMBER 42 BERLIN SEA OF FLAMES Nazi Capital Hammered In Gre at est Raid A thousand-British and Canadian planes made Berlin a fiery mass of exploding ruin Monday night in the greatest air attack in all history, tearing out the heart of the German capital and setting new fires in the indus trial suburbs which still burned from a massive assault of Thursday. "Berlin never can recover this blow," the Stockholm Aftontidningen declared , commenting on dispatches from its neutral correspondent. More than 2,300 long tons of bombs fell on the sprawl ing German capital, exceeding the record dropped on Hamburg in the offensive which knocked that German port out of the war. The end was not yet. By daylight , large formations of Allied planes returned to Europe for more attacks on its Nazi masters. Mile upon mile of the Europe'e third largest city, from downtown Berlin to its outer suburbs, was subjected to the Are from 5,152, 000 pounds of bombs ? equal to the total dropped in the record raid which laid waste to Ham burg. No Respite And their success in executing the raid, despite what once were regarded as Impossible conditions, pointed to only one thing: the raids are going to be continund probably constantly increasing force until Berlin and the Ger mans are through. The RAF's remarkable path finder system by which the bom bers arrived over Berlin to find their target plainly outlined in flares dropped by advance planes turned the once-hampering clouds to advantage. No Air Opposition The clouds were to thick that the Germans apparently were un able to get their night fighters ofl the ground ? the boys returning here didn't see a single German plane? and the enemy must have figured it useless even to try a searchlight barrage. Trifling Cost All Berlin could do was to cringe and take it. tossing up a great barrage of flak. From a force numbering possibly a thou sand or more bombers it took a toll scarcely more than would be expected from engine trouble 01 other exigencies. The bombers hit Berlin at about 8 P. M. in one of the ear liest attacks yet. They took ofl in late afternoon from fields all over Britain, forming a great loose procession ' across the sky, then tightening up over the heart of Nazidom to deliver a solid knockout punch. All the destruc tion was rammed home in about half an hour or less. It was midnight when through the static of the control towei radio came a hoarse but cheery voice saying, "U for Uncle Call ing, U for Uncle Calling". It was the first plane back. In the star-speckled black sky two of the stars suddenly swung down together toward the field. The stars were the plane's lights. They were back from Berlin. City Already Smouldering The great avalanche of bombs landed1 on a city parts of which still were smouldering from the big raid of last Thursday. All the districts of the city ol 6,000,000 as well as the suburbs were damaged and . particularly heavy devastation occurred in the center of the capital near Untei Den Linden, Alexander Platz and Friedrlchstrasse, said a Zurich dispatch to the Stockholm Afton tidnlngen. Twenty-six bombers were lost In the great Berlin raid and sub sidiary operations which includ ed Mosquito bomber attacks on Western Germany and mine-laying in enemy w&ters. The tonnage of bombs cascad ed on the German capital prob ably exceeded the 2,300 long tons dropped on Hamburg in the last big raid on that city In Au gust. "Horrible Hours" Berlin today is covered by a huge black cloud of smoke, Swe dish correspondents reported. "We have had horrible hours,' messaged the Stockholm Afton bladet correspondent from Berlin "Berlin burned throughout the night. Great sections of dwelling quarters, including workmen', are a flaming sea of fire. A great number of Government buildlngt were hit." It was unofficially estimated it London that the bomb load dum ped on Berlin last night raised the total weight loosed on the German capital thus far in 1943 to around 10,000 long tons, com pared wltb the 7,500 tons drop ped on London during the battle of Britain when the heaviest raid was 460 tons. BerUn had. been the target toi I ' bomb tonnage which In each of the last two raids was at least equal to tbat dropped on all of Britain by the German air force in the past 16 month3. Center of City Ravaged Swedish dispatches detailing last night's damage in Berlin said the center of the city suffer ed heavily. Several foreign lega tions and embassies in the diplo matic quarter, Including the Swe dish Legation, were burned to the ground, the Aftonbladet's cor respondent reported. The diplomatic quarter is lo cated along the Tlergarten not ifar from the Reich's Chancellory and other Government buildings. The Berlin office of the Afton ' bladet, located in Pariser Platz 'Seven at Brandenburger top and across the street from the United i States Embassy, was destroyed. ? I r Recorder s Court 1 1 Franklin Recorders Court held session Tuesday with quite a full 1 docket, which was disposed of as follows: A nolle pros was taken in the ' case of injury to personal prop ? erty against Nathaniel Upchurch. Joe Wilkins pleads guilty to ' operating automobile intoxicated ' and was given 60 days on roads. ' suspended upon paying a fine of $50 and costs, and not to oper ate a car for 12 months, t Johnnie Hedgepeth and Lindie ? Evans were found guilty of hold ? up and assault and given 30 days I In jail, suspended for 2 years, on ? payment of costs, as to each de ? fendant. Leonard Barham was found 1 not guilty of larceny of a dog. Dewey Walker was found guil ? ty of the larceny of a dog, fined $1.00 and costs. Appeal. 1 Nol pros with leave was taken ' in the case of assault with dead ' ly weapon against Floyd Waters. A nolle pros with leave was ta > ken In, the case of carrying con cealed weapon, assault with dead , ly weapon, resisting officer and ; escape, against Garner Mitchell. Ollie Vaughan plead guilty to ? speeding and was fined $5.00 and costs. Granderson Brodie plead guilty to speeding and was fined $5.00 and costs. Worth Joyner plead guilty to speeding and was fined $5.00 and costs. Linwood Davis Upchurch plead guilty to speeding and was fined $5.00 and costs. C. A. Tucker plead guilty to operating automobile intoxicated and was given 60 days on roads, suspended upon payment of $60 fine and costs. Not to operate a car for 12 months. Lawrence L. Perry plead guil ty, to speeding and was fined $5-00 and' costs. The following cases were con ItlHued: , " Tyree Lancaster, assault with deadly wapon, two cases. Burrell Ayscue, assault on fe male. Robert Jeffress. operating au tomobile intoxicated. Clayton Dickens, larceny, i o - ROGERS-COBB ENGAGEMETN IS ANNOUNCED Brlde-To-Be Is Daughter of Mr. And Mrs. L. T. Rogers, oi WrightsviUe Beach i Mr. and Mrs. Luther T. Rogers t of Wrlghtsville Beach, announce i the engagement of their daugh ter, Catherine Ray Rogers, to L Capt. William Allen Cobb, son oi ? Mr. and Mrs. George W. Cobb, ol 1 Loulsburg. : Capt. Cobb is now stationed at t Camp Edwahls, Mass. ? Wllmlng - ton Star-News. ? i With deer season opening Id I some stated, the animals will be priied more than ever for their : points. ' ' Americans Take Another Island Australians Pressing Jap Bases on New Guinea ? McArthur's Headquarters Reports Damage to Jap Shipping Pearl Harbor, T. H.. Nov. 22.? United States Marines have land ed on Abemama Atoll, 80 miles southeast of Tarawa in the North ern Gilberts, and have improved their position on both Tarawa and Makir atolls. This was disclosed today in a communique from Admiral Ches ter W. Nimitz as the public anxi ously awaited news of progress of assaulting forces engaged in bit ter fighting against Japanese art ilery. machineguns and pillboxes on Tarawa. A communique from the Com mander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet was encouraging, but brief on this phtise. It stated only that "our troops have improved their position on Tarawa and Maklu atolls, but still are encountering considerable ground resistance." One Sentence / The Abemama (Apamama) as sault was confined to one sen tence: "We have landed Apamama atoll." This atoll was believed to bo defended lightly; and the fact that, no mention was made of opposi tion was seen as encouraging. Similtaneously, Admiral Nimitz I disclosed that Vice Adm. Ray mond A. Spruance of Indianapolis is directing Central Pacific opera tions and Rear Adm. Richard K. Turner is in command of am phibious forces. It disclosed further that the Tarawa landings were made by the Second Marines in command of Major Gen. Julian C. Smith of Elkton, Md., the Makin assault by troops of the 27th Division com manded by Major Gen. Ralph Smith of Tucson, .Ariz., and that Major Gen. Holland Met. Smith of Montgomery. Ala., of the Mar ines is in Command of landing forces. Southwest Pacific Allied Head quarters. Tuesday, Nov. ' 23.? Australian soldiers, supported by 26-ton Matilda (British type) tanks, have punched their way through the northeastern New Guinea jungles to within half a mile of the core of Jap defenses on high ground abound Sattel berg. Gen. Douglas MacArthur's head quarters coupled this report to day with others showing that dur - ing the past 48 hours aircraft flown by members of three Allied nations ? the United States, Aus tralia and The Netherlands ? have sunk or damaged 19,000 tons of Japanese shipping. The drive on Sattelberg is one directed inland eight miles north west of Allied-held Finschhafen on the Huon Peninsular coast against forces whose jungle plateau positions overlook those of MacArthur's men. Shipping Itlons These were among the out standing shipping blows: , American Liberators in daylight Sunday sank a 4,000-ton vessel off and shot down two and dam aged one of the six intercepting float planes. Enemy anti-aircraft fire downed one of the Liberators. Near the Aroe Islands in the same area. Dutch-flown Mitchells with Australian-manned Beau fighters for cover sank a 2,000 ton ship and two small coastal vessels and damaged a 4,000-ton freighter transport the same, morning. That afternoon, Libera-' tors In the Aroe area sank a 1, 00 0-ton ship and shot down four , Japanese planes. WILLIAM O." FULLER, JR. TO WED MISS DOROTHY PHELPS Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Phelps of Louisburg, wishes to announce . the engagement of their daugh ter, Dorothy, to William O. Ful ler, Jr., U. S. Navy, of Balnbridge, Maryland. Seaman Fuller is the . son of Mr. and Mrs. W. O. Fuller, Sr., of Louisburg. The vows will be spoken In Corinth Baptist Church, Sunday. Nov. 28th at 10:30 a. m., with the Rev. Ernest Russell, of Wake Forest, officiating. No personal invitations will be extended in Franklin County. The public is cordially invited to attend. ? o LOUISBURG , BAPTIST CHURCH On Thanksgiving night at 7:30 > Thanksgiving worship service will ' be held at the. Baptist Church. On Sunday, the 28th, the pas tor will preach at both hours, ; concluding Ave years' ministry in Louisburg. Everyone is Invited to attend. 9:45 a. m. ? Bible School, i 11:00 a. m. ? Morning worship. 6:46 p. m. ? Intermediate B. T. U. , 7:30 p. m. ? Evening worship. THANKS! TO OUR MANY APPRECIATIVE SUBSCRIBERS During the past week we have had a large num ber of our loyal and appreciative subscribers call at our office and pay up their subscription and in most all cases a year in advance. Out of the entire list only two have expressed unpleasantness and ordered their paper stopped. This action on our part was not so much to make collections, as to com ply with the spirit of the order from the govern ment in this war effort, during the present paper shortage. We naturally expected our subscribers to respond with the same cooperative spirit, and we are delighted that they have responded wonder fully. We still have a few others to notify and some of those we have notified have not come in. We hope you will attend to this at once. This is war times and you and we are expected to cooper ate with the government war work. ? Editor. House Coalition Beats Subsidies By Wide Margin Washington, Nov. 23. ? In a sledge-hammer assault upon the administration's "hold-the-llne" program, the House late today passed and sent to the Senate a measure outlawing future use of consumer subsidies to hold down food prices. Amid cries from subsidy sup porters that the move would re sult in inflation, the opposition piled up a foil call vote of 278 to 119 ? enough, if the line-up remains unchanged, to override an anticipated veto by President Roosevelt. The vote was not an absolutely clear-cut test of the subsidy issue, however, because the bill contain ed two parts: The ban upon sub sidies. and a provision continuing the life of the Commodity Credit Corporation. jp? i .. Some legislators voted for the bill although opposed to one of its provisions. For example. Rep. Patman (D-Tex,) a leader in the fight to save subsidies, voted for the bill, explaining that he want ed to see CCC continued "and I expect to get a second whack at this thing when the President sends up a veto." One-Sided Vote The one-sided result constitut ed the first vital blow struck in the second round of the bitter subsidy battle between President Roosevelt and a Capitol Hill coali tion of Republican legislators and Democratic lawmakers from tho farm etatou ? o ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH This Sunday is the first Sun day in Advent, which is the first Sunday in the Church year. The services will be Holy Communion 8:00 a. m. Church School and Bible Class 9:45 a. m. and Morn ing Prayer and sermon at 11:00 a. m. The Epistle and Gospel, at the early service, the Old and New Testament lesson, hymns and sermon at eleven o'clock, will be appropriate to the beginning of a new Church year. The season of Advent, which begins the Church year is & period of preparation for the annual observance of the Nativity of Our Lord ? Christ mas, or Christ-mass as it was call ed in olden times. ? - ? L OUISBURG METHODIST CHURCH Regular services will be held at the TiOuisburg Methodist Church next Sunday. Pastor Forrest D. Hedden will conduct the services at 11 a. m and 7:30 p. m. All are invited to attend. n ' Council Commit tee To Meet Mr. Carl M. Watkins, district chairman of the local Boy Scout area council committee has an nounce4 that the committee will hold a meeting at Mrs. Beasley's Dining Room here Monday even ing, Nov. 29, at 6:30 for the election of officers for the dis trict committee. There will also be supper in connection with the meeting, Mr. Watkins announced, and said that a quorum was necessary for the meeting as officers for the coming year were to be elected. All members of the committee are especially urged to attend since this is one of the most im portant meetings of the year. ? Cj A writer raises the question, "How will men of the future look?" It all depends - on how the women dress. i Patton Rebuked On Capitol Hill Washington, Nov. 23. ? -Con gressional sources said tonight that Lt. Gen. George S. Patton'* attack on a shell-shocked soldier will weigh heavily in Senate con sideration of the Presidentially authorized promotion in the per manent rank of the United States Seventh Army commander. Patton is up for promotion to the permanent rank of major gen eral. President Roosevelt recently sent his nomination and those of 13 other prominent generals to the Senate for confirmation. The nominations first must be acted upon by the Senate military affairs committee, one of whose ranking Democratic members ? Sen. Edwin C. Johnson of Color ado^ ? demanded tonight that the Army "clean up" the Patton situ ation. "America is terribly shocked by the Patton brutality story," be said. "A slap on the wrist will not suffice. Unless the Army cleans it up, the Senate military affairs committee will be compell ed to make a complete investiga tion." Pepper's Comment Sen. Claude Pepper, D., Fla., said Patton "should have been court-martialed and given an ela borate military punishment of some kind, such as public re prmand and or incarceration for a period of time." Deman^p for a Congressional investigation also were heard in the House, but Chairman Andrew J. May, D., Ky., of the military affairs committee, which normal ly would handle such an inquiry, said he considered that Patton's apology to those concerned has "more or less closed the case." o NOTICE TO ALL BONA FIDE DAIRYMEN IN FRANKLIN COUNTY November 30, 1943 is tlite final date for filing Dairy Feed Pay ment Applications for October sales of whole milk, cream, or butter. These applications should be filed at the Franklin County Tri ple A Office. Mr. Ire T. Inscoe, Chairman of Franklin County AAA Committee, urges all appli cants to bring records of sales or evidence to show that products have been sold, so that payments can be made at time applications are filed. . ^ * Mr. Inscoe announced that Dairy Feed Payments will be made in January to eligible dairy farmers for the above products produced and sold by them in the months of November and Decem ber. Producers desiring to re ceive payments should keep accu rate records during these months. McNutt About Ready To Quit Washington. ? Paul V. McNutt was described today as "so stea j med up" that he will quit as Manpower Commissioner unless I President Roosevelt vetoes the j new father draft act. The bill sent to the White | House by the Senate on a voice vote yesterday strips McNutt of 'authority over Selective Service. | It also is designed to slow down or halt the draft of pre-war fath ! ers but officials indcated it would ! not bring about any radical chan 1 ges in present induction proce dures. McNutt formally told the Sen late that the legislation sabotaged j "sound admnistration." One Senafbr declared he had heard the manpower chief was "so steamed up about this that he has indicated he woo Id resign if the President signs the bill." o? ? ' ? On Pajr Oay, Buy Bonds ? WAR NEWS Allied Headquarters, Algiers, Nov. 23. ? Canadian troops of the famed "Princess Pat" light in fantry have driven back the Ger mans in a sharp battle north of Agnone in Eastern Italy, it was announced today as other Allied forces closed in on the Nazis' cen tral strong point at Alfedena. London, Wednesday, Nov. 24. ? German forces, driving back to ward Kiev and the Dnieper line without regard for prodigious losses, yesterday reached the vicinity of Brussllov, approximate ly half-way between Zhitomir and the Ukraine capital, Moscow acknowledged today. Russia's operational and sup plementary communiques report ed that the Red Army had aban doned several towns and villages north of Zhitomir, in the area of Chernyakhov, and to the east of the rail junction recaptured Saturday by the Nazis, around Brussilov. The Russian report of flgh*. ing near Brussilov, 42 miles southwest of Kiev, indicated that the Germans had advanced ap proximately 42 miles since Field Marshal Fritz Erich Von Man nstein massed his tanks and in fantry west of Zhitomir for his desperate counterattacks. Zhito mir is 36miles east of Brussilov. Washington. Nov. 23. ? The Al lied leadership is preparing tre mendous psychological and mili tary blows at the Nazis ? which can be expected also to have pro found repercussions in Tokyo. This became increasingly clear today as a welter of rumors and reports flew here and in London of impending great decisions de signed to hasten the war's end. One version of the British capi tal was that President Rooseveli ' Prime Minister Churchill, and] Premier Stalin intend to map fi-| nal military plans and then tell i the German people in effect that! they must throw off the Nazi yoke or be smashed ? a move which j conceivably might lead to a quick crackup of the Nazi oligarchy. All these reports went uncon firmed officially. In themselves, however, and the fact that they were permitted to pass cable cen sors and to-be broadcast, they constituted an intensification of the war of nerves.' Such an inten sification might logically reach its climax in announcements from a RooBevelt-Churchill-Stalin con ference, though there has not, as yet, been any confirmation of re ports that arrangements for such a meeting have been cpncluded. MILLS STUDENTS PRESENT MRS. TURNER GIFT Mrs. Burta Turner who has been the most efficient manager of the Mills School Lunch Room for the past eight years has re signed the position on Doctor's orders. While the pupils hated to see Mrs. Turner go, they are glad for her to get a much need ed rest. The entire student body considers Mrs. Turner one of their best friends, and more than a friend, a kind, interested, lov^ ing SCHOOL MOTHER. In appreciation of her exeellent service, thoughtfulness, kindness and her excellent example of Christian living before them, the student body and faculty presen ted in Chapel a parting gift con sisting of a beautiful table and electric lamp. With this gift went "the very best of wishes of the school and its students and wishes for many more years of happy life. o P. T. A. MINSTREL Friday, December 17th the P. T. A. of Mills School will present a Minstrel show 'under the direc tion of Mrs. James B. King. See your own friends made In to actors and actresses. Friday evening, December 17, in the Mills High School auditor ium. RENEW KUUK SUBSCRIPTION 91-00 per year in Advance PROGRAM AT THE LOUISBURG THEATRE * The following is the program at the Louisburg Theatre, begin ning Friday, Nbv. 26th: Friday ? Lena Home, Bill Ro binson, Fats Waller and Band, and Cab Calloway and Band in ?Stormy Weather.' Saturday ? Gene Autry and Smiley Burnette In 'Old Barn Dance' and Ted Lewis and Band in 'Is Everybody Happy'. Also 'Secret Service in Darkest Africa'. Saturday late show ? 11:30 ? 'Stormy Weather.* Sunday ? Humphrey Bogart and Bruce Bennett in 'Sahara.' Tuesday ? William Lundlgan and -Virginia Dule In 'Heading For God's Country." Also 'Batj Man.' Wednesday ? Andrews Sisters j and Grace McDonald in 'Always' A Bride's Maid." Thursday ? Sonja Henle, Jack Oakle, Cesar Romero and Woody Herman and Band In 'Winter time.' FARM BUREAU MEETS MANY ENJOY INTER ESTING DISCUSSITNS Followed By "Food Fights For Freedom" Meeting With Many Present ? Hons. Lumpkin, Floyd And Mitchell Speak Approximately 150 members and farmers gathered at the Court House Tuesday night to attend a joint Farm Bureau and Food Mobilization meeting. Mr. Carl E. Hicks, outstanding Farm Bureau leader of Greene County, addressed the group, speaking on the farmers today and the farmers n the post-war era, Mr. Hicks stated that even though tobacco farmers are re ceiving good prices for their pro duct, they are sitting on a powder keg, in that tobacco is now the only farm crop in the favorable position of being allowed to reg ulate production." The speaker reminded the group of the fact that labor, in dustry, commerce and .even gov ernment is more highly organiz ed today than ever before. It la essential that agriculture organ ize to be able to cope with these groups. , A report was filed by all peo ple soliciting membership. Mr. Otis Burrows, Loulsburg, R 1, obtined a total of 64 members to take the lead, followed by George Leonard with 30, and F. W. Jus tice with 22, this brings the total paid-up membership in Franklin County ta 228. -i Following the Franklin County Farm Bureau meeting the occas ion was turned into a "Food Fights for Freedom" meeting. Farm and civic leaders of Franklin County made plans to mobilize all men, women and children for maximum war pro duction at a meeting In Court House Tuesday night. One hun dred and fifty leaders were pres ent. The program was sponsor ed by the Franklin County Agri cultural Workers Council. Hon. W. L. Lumpkin, of Lou isburg, Mr. E. Y. Floyd, N. C. Plant Food Institute, Raleigh; W. F. Mitchell, Supt. of Franklin County Sc'hdols; and Mr. P. H. Massey, project manager, Tar River Soil Conservation District, ably presented the program. The program is expected to grow until every person knows his part and does it well. Neigh borhood meeting^ are planned for every community. Every person is invited to attend these meet ings and contribute his maximum in the war effort. ? o MILLS PUPILS GO OVER THE TOP The $75.00 quota assigned to Mills students for the War Fund Drive was over subscribed, the total amounting to $126.39. The following room repol-t is gratify ing to the school administration and also to the Chairman of the Franklin County Committee. Mrs. Dorey and Seniors ? $10.50. Miss Boyd and Juniors ? $8.16. Mrs. Bailey and Freshmen ? . $10.60. Mrs. Jackson and Sub-Fresh men ? $6.50. Miss McGinnis and Seventh grade $20.00. Miss Davis and Sixth grade ? $7.52. Miss Lucas and Fifth grade ? ?? $8.00. Mrs. Lewis and Fourth-Fifth, grade? $7.25. , Miss Smithwlck and Fourth grade ? $15.46. Mrs. Uzzell and Third grade ? $10.00. Miss Winston and Second-Third grade $4.00. Mrs. Inscoe and Second grade ?$6.00. Mrs. Perry and First grade? ?$5.00. Miss Jenkins and FlrBt grade ?$3.00. The Seventh grade topped the rooms in their donations of $20.00. Betsy Leonard, a mem ber of the Seventh grade, gave ten dollars and the grade and Miss McOinnis matched this amdunt giving them the high honors in the Drive. ? O i VISITS LOUISBUIU3 Com. T. A. Wilson, of the State Compensation Commission, waa a visitor to Loulsburg Tuesday. While here he heard a case in volving a claim tor compensation for a Mr. Pearce. o ? For the 1943-44 crop sensos the supply of fertiliser materials available tor food production Is ' larger than any previous year/ except tor potash and organic ni trogen, say U8DA officials. o : Diplomacy means saying thing* ' In snch a way that nobody know* exactly what yon mean.

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