Weather
Variable cloudiness and
continued quite warm and
humid through Wednesday.
Chance of afternoon or even
ing thundershowers. Low to
day, 71; high, low 90s.
0Y 6-3283
The Frariklin Times
Published Every Tuesday & Thursday ~ ? Serving All Of Franklin County
Your Award Winning County Newspaper
Ten Cents
Louisburg, N. Q., Tuesday. June 25, 1968
(Six Pages Today)
Giggle
"Tragedy of the people is
that we start off with a
country, and wind up with a
government."
99th Year-Number 37
Federal Court Orders Unitary Desegregated
School System In Franklin Coonty fills' Foil
School Board Holds
Four Hour Session
The Board of Education spent four
hours in special session here Monday
night discussing the aspects of a court
ordered plan calling for a unitary
desegregated school system this fall.
The Board has until July 15 to present
such a plan to U. S. Eastern District
Court.
Attending the session, in addition to
the five Board members were Superin
tendent of Schools Warren Smith,
Associate Superintendent Mrs. Mar
*. garet Holmes and Board attorneys E.
F. Yarborough and Charles Davis.
Much of the time was taken up with
questions by the Board on location of
students, available classroom spaces,
costs of buildings and certain area
boundaries.
The Board dwelled on consolida
tion of schools and grades and barely
touched the problem of possible geo
graphic zoning. However, it was agreed
that this matter would be studied in
future meetings. No definite conclu
sions were made and no public state
ment was forthcoming on any content
of a plan that the Board is likely to
present.
Judge Algernon Butler ordered a
plan presented by the Board and sug
gested a plan also be presented by the
plaintiffs in the three-year-old case. He
said he would sign the one he liked
best and if he liked neither, he'd write ..
one of his own. v.
It was disclosed that ttyere are 3180
non-white students in the county
system and 2572 white students. This
indicates that under any unitary sys
tem, the schools will be predominantly
Negro.
In the plan presented by the Board
and dissapproved by the court last
week, students would have been as
signed according to townships with the
county being divided into three school
attendance areas. The Board studied a
variation of this plan Monday night,
but came to no definite conclusions.
As directed by the court, attorneys
for the Board of Education will meet
with attorneys from the Department
of Justice and the NAACP this Friday
to see if any agreement can be reached
on a single plan to be presented to the
court. Past such meetings have resulted
in no agreements between the two
parties.
In other actions Monday night, the
Board viewed the area behind the
present education office where a pro
posed Methods and Material Center is
to be erected. The tract of land to be
purchased by the Board of County
Commissioners was viewed and mem
bers of the Board delayed selecting a
definite location for the building pend
ing a conference with its architect.
It was disclosed that final approval
of a cafeteria building, to be financed
with federal funds, has been received
for the Gethsemane School.
The Board has set another meeting
for Monday night, July 1, at which
time the Superintendent will present
certain information requested by the
Board and further study will be made
of the plan to be presented to the
court.
Over 2,000 Get
Food Stamp Aid Here
The United States Department of
Agriculture's Consumer and Marketing
Service reports that 2,146 persons are
participating in the Food Stamp Pro
gram in Franklin County. Participation
in both the Surplus Commodities and
the Food Stamp Programs in North
Carolina, however, is declining accord
ing to the release.
U. S. Department of Agriculture
food programs aided 166,375 needy
North Carolinians during April, 21,111
persons less than the number that took
part in the programs during March.
USDA's Consumer and Marketing
Service said 120,426 persons in 61
counties took part in its commodity
distribution program and that 45.949
persons in 25 counties took part in its
food stamp program.
During April, Brunswick and Green
changed from the commodity to the
food stamp program, and recertific
Moss Heads
Youngsville
Development
Youngsville ? Mr. J. T. Moss was
re-elected to serve as President of the
Youngsville Development Corporation
at the annual meeting of corporation
members which was held Wednesday
night, June nineteenth, at the Planta
tion Inn near Raleigh. Members had
wives and guests in attendance with
them for the dinner meeting. Invoca
tion was by A. E. Hall.
At the business session which fol
lowed the dinner, Mr. Moss reported
on activities of the corporation during
the past year and presented a financial
report. He then led in discussion of
future industry prospects.
Other officers who were re-elected
at this time are Vice-President L. A.
Woodlief and Director W. Marvin
Roberts. Serving on the current Board
of Directors are Dr. A. N. Corpenlng,
Mr. Howard White and Mr. A. E. Hall.
Mr. N. A. Brown was reappointed
by the Executive committee to con
tinue serving as Secretary-Treasurer of
the Corporation.
Special guest recognized at the
meeting was Mr. Carroll V. Singelton
of Henderson. Also Mr. and Mrs. Louis
Thompson of Frankllnton.
ation was not completed. Further,
spring cultivation caused a general
increase in employment in most areas.
In North Carolina, the commodity
distribution program is administered
by the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture, and the food stamp pro
gram is administered by the North
Carolina Board of Public Welfare, both
in cooperation with the Consumer and
Marketing Service.
Foods distributed during April to
needy North Carolina families had an
estimated retail value of $963,408.
These foods included dried beans, corn
meal, flour, grits, lard or shortening,
margarine or butter, cheese, chopped
meat, dried milk, peanut butter, dried
split peas, raisins, rice and rolled oats.
Low-income families taking part in
the food stamp program traded
$353,907 of their own money during
April for $667,624 worth of USDA
food stamp coupons. Then, these fam
ilies received $313,717 worth of free,
bonus coupons to boost their buying
power at local grocery stores.
It's Hot , But
No Record Set
Sunday's high temperature of 96
and Monday's high of 97 represented
hot days in this area, but neither set a
record. Monday's 97, however, was the
hottest June 24 since 1960 when the
temperature reached 99 degrees.
The highest temperatures recorded
since 1960 by Louisburg weatherman
G. 0. Kennedy occurred on June 10,
1964 when the thermometer reached
103 degrees. Also in 1964, June 21
brought 101 degree readings and June
10 reached the 100 degree mark. The
hottest day in the past three years
occurred on July 11, 1966, when 100
degree temperatures were "registered in
the area.
No readings were available for 1967
but the absence of such readings in
dicates that no records were set in that
year.
Readings of 97 degrees took place
on three days in July, 1966, which was
the hottest month in the eight year
period recorded by Kennedy.
Math, Business
Heads Attend
v
Workshop
During the week of June 17, Misses
Adelaide Johnson and Elizabeth John
son, chairmen respectively of the Busi
ness Department and the Mathematics
Department at Louisburg College, at
tended the second Summer Workshop
of the North Carolina Computer
Orientation Project, held in Riddick
Building at North Carolina State Uni
versity, Raleigh.
The schedule for the workship fea
tured class lectures and labs in pro
gramming for the PL/I, special lec
tures, and a tour of Triangle Univer
sities Computation Center.
The Project/Workshop staff was
composed of Louis Parker, director of
the North Carolina Computer Orienta
tion Project; Mrs. Betsy Ross Little,
instructor for Class I, those having
little or no acquaintance with PL/I
language, programming, and the use of
the teletype; Jim Scoggins, instructor
for Class II, those who already knew
the basics; and Miss Anne League,
administrative assistant.
The special lecturers and their
topics were: Mr. James K. Ferrell,
chairman, Department of Chemical
Engineering. NCSU, "Using Computers
in Engineering and Technical
Courses"; Mr. James W. Hanson. Direc
tor of the Computation Center, UNC
at Chapel Hill, "FORMAC: A Pro
gramming System for Symbolic Mani
pulation -of Mathematical Expres
sions"; Dr. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.,
chairman. Department of Information
Science. UNC at Chapel Hill, "Aca
See WORKSHOP Page 6
The dua) school system in Franklin County is dead. U. S. Eastern District Judge Algernon Butler spelled this out last Thursday
afternoon in federal court in Raleigh as he ordered the Franklin County Board of Education to present a plan, not later than
July 15. for a "unitary desegregated school system."
Judge Butler also ordered attorneys for the NAACP and the U. S. Justice Department to present such a plan, saying. "If I
can't sign either order. I will write one of my own." He also suggested that attorneys for both sides get together and, if possible
agree on one single plan to be
presented to the court.
Obviously disturbed by an ever
mounting number of civil rights and
school desegregation cases, which he
mentioned. Judge Butler said it was
time school boards and their attorneys
began to comply with t^e law. He
commented on lenghty litigations and
continued policing by the courts of
desegregation orders and added that
his court followed opinions handed
down by the higher courts.
He read portions of the Fourth
Circuit Court ruling against the Frank
lin board and said he was unaware that
some portions of what he read had
been stricken by the Richmond-based
Court on a petition to re-hear. He
cited recent rulings by the Supreme
Court that knocked down freedom of
? choice plans in Arkansas. Virginia and
Texas.
He was fiery in his pointed instruc
tions to the Franklin Board. He attack
ed the plan presented last March by
the Board, saying. "The plan does not
comply in any content with the order
of this court . . not on teachers . . not
on students. . not on anything." He
said his reference to the "earliest
practical date" in the order of last
August 17. meant "now", for the
1968-69 school year. He took strong
exception to a provision calling for a
bond election to renovate and to
consolidate the schools in the county
and said it must be done using present
? ? ? I?
PROPOSED METHODS & MATERIAL CENTER
To Save Project, School Board Agrees
Commissioners To
Purchase Additional
Land For Building
In an unofficial meeting of members
of the Board of County Commission
ers and the Board of Education in
Youngsville last Thursday night, an
agreement was reached in the month
long controversy over location of an
$83,000 federally financed building.
The Board of Education, in
Raleigh for a federal court hear
ing on its school plan, requested
the meeting by phone to Chair
man Richard Cash. It was a last
ditch attempt by the School
Board to save the building since
Supt. Warren Smith was required
to meet in Raleigh Friday with
state officials to seek approval of
the project. ? - - i -
The meeting was set for Youngsville
at the request of School Board mem
Saturday Murder
Scene above shows body of murder victim lying in y*rd of the Bobby B?rr home on Rt. 1, Youngsville, Saturday. Franklin
Sheriff William T. Dement reports that Johnny Fowler, c/m/42, Rt. 1, Youngsville. is being held on a charge of murder in the
shooting death of Wallace Jeffries, c/m/33, Rt. 1, Youngsville. People in photo are not Identified. Photo by Ross Shuping.
ber Jones Winston and was believed
more convenient on short notice to
several members of both boards.
An attempt by the School Board to
reach a comprise was unsuccessful and
left with the alternative of losing the
building altogether or agreeing to plac
ing it on land east of and behind the
present office building, the Board vot
ed by unofficial poll to "go along".
The school officials had suggested that
the Commissioners deed enough of the
present land on the county hill com
plex to them in order to comply with
state requirements and in exchange the
School Board would agree to build the
building at the rear of the site. This
was turned down by the Commission
ers who insisted that the building be
placed on the only land available other
than that already owned by the coun
ty.
The land in question consists
of two and a half lots directly
behind the pounty-owned land
occupied by mobile offices of
the ESEA department of the
school system. It is owned by
Louisburg businessman B. B.
Pruitt and the cost to the county
has been reported to be
$12,500.
The two Boards agreed that the
responsibility for acquiring the land
would be exclusively that of the Coun
ty Commissioners. The School Board
insisted that the public be made aware
that the additional two cent tax levy
to be ordered by the Commissioners
was the responsibility of the Commis
sioners. The School Board agreed only
to accept the two cents in the school's
capital outlay fund and to return the
money directly to the Commissioners
when received. The additional tax levy
is expected to bring in $8,738.00 with
Franklinton receiving $1,693.00. The
balance of the $12,500 is to be paid
from other county funds. The pur
chase of additional land will hike the
announced tax levy from $1.69 set in
the tentative budget to a new high of
$1.71.
Since the agreement was unof
See BUILDING Page 6
facilities this fall.
In defense of the bond provision.
Board attorney E. F. Yarborough stat
ed. "The School Board feels there is
more to operating a school system
than social change." He explained that
the Board of Education had complied
with the law. and with regulations
handed down by Health. Education
and Welfare and with the orders of the
court.
He pointed out that the Board of
Education is a creature of the North
Carolina legislature and that from
1954 to 1964. it operated under the
law of the State of North Carolina,
citing the Pearsall Plan. He said that
when he 1964 Civil Bights Act went
into effect in January. 1965. school
officials met that month in Raleigh
with HEW officials to determine what
was expected of them. He explained
that HEW approved the county's plan
of operation in 1965 and that it has
approved the county's plan each year
since. Never have federal funds been
threatened in the county system, he
said.
tu? a ;n
i lie juugc luiiuciiiiicu a piuviaiiMi m
the plan that called for parents of
children entering the first grade this
year, to take their child to the school
of their choice for enrollment. He said
this was freedom of choice and
heatedly pointed out that he had
killed freedom of choice in Franklin
County last year.
The Board of Education has ex
hausted every avenue of appeal with
two adverse rulings by the Fourth
Circuit Court and the recent ruling of
the U. S. Supreme Court knocking
down freedom of choice plans in
Virginia, Arkansas and Texas.
Mr. Yarborough said that the order
did not allow enough time to formu
late such a plan, to which Judge Butler
replied, "I think it is time enough.
This case has been going on for quite
some time now. You have had time to
desegregate your schools."
School officials pointed out that a
unitary system, utilizing present facili
ties could be accomplished in only one
of two ways. Either one school where
there are pairs, would be designated a
high school and the other an elemen
tary school or a geographic line must
be drawn. In the latter case, all pupils
residing within the geographic zone
would attend the school in that zone.
This would apply to children of both
races.
Variations of the two seemed possi
ble in light of a remark made by Judge
Butler, when he cited the August 17,
1967 ruling. He read that portion of
the order calling for consolidation of
grades or schools or both as well as the
portion dealing with geographic zon
ing.
The Board of Education has three
weeks beginning today, to present a
plan.
Rescue rs
Aid In
Recovery ^
The Louisburg Rescue Service assist
ed in the recovery of the body of a
drowning victim near Wake Forest last
Friday afternoon.
The body of Bernice Henderson, 37,
was recovered about 5 p.m. Friday by
rescue squads from Raleigh, Louis
burg, Wendell and Wake Forest.
Wake Deputies B. G. Munn and J.
H. Hilliard said the rescue squads
started dragging operations about 9
a.m. Friday.
The deputies said Henderson, a
Negro, was taken to the pond by
Florence Massenburg about 6 p.m.
Thursday. When she returned about
two hours later, he didn't appear when
she honked the car horn.
Munn said Mrs. Massenburg told
him she thought he had gone else
where and would come home later.
Early Friday morning, Mrs. Massen
burg said she returned to the pond and
discovered that the boat had capsized
and saw Henderson's hat floating on
the water.
Wake Corner M. W. Bennett ruled
the death an accidental drowning.