-r- 01 La " The tenancy of Miemocrmey U Icvard the tleralttm of the induntrton elmt, the tiUriut of thtir comfort, f JW mrtlon ofthtlr AlfnUy, the tttmblltlimtai of their power." BY ROBERT WILLIAMSON, Jr. VOLUME IV, NO. 2 NEW TERMS or tHE LINCOLN REPUBLICAN- TERMS OF PUBLICATION. - Thi Lixculx Republican is jmWisheJ every 'Wednesday at $2 50, if paid in advance, of $3 if payment be delayed three months. '. subscription received for a less term than twelve months. , v No paper will be discontinued but at ae option of the Editor, until all arrearages arc paid. A failure to order a discontinuance, will be con sidered a new engagement. TERMS OF ADVERTISING. AnvF.aTisE.MBSTS will be inserted conspicuously or S-l 00 per square for the first insertion, and 25 ceijts for each continuance. Court and Judicia1 advertisements will be chargej 25 percent more than the above prices. A deducion of 33 per .-.ent from the regular prices will be made, to yearly advertisers. The number of insertions must be noted n the manuscript, or they will be charged until a discon tinuance is ordered. TO CORRF.SPONDNTS. , To insure prompt attention to Letters addressed to the Editor, the postage should in all cases be Paid. POLITICAL i?flr. Kendall's Atllrc& ; TO TUB PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. Our country presents a new spectacle for the contemplation of mankind. A candidate for the Presidency is asking ihe suffrages of our people, and at the same time refuses to answer the questions they put to him for the purpose of satisfy ing themselves as (o the principles and po licy by which he will , be governed, if elected. With his own consent, a com jniilee is interposed between hint and his countrymen, not to aid him in giving frank replies to their reasonable inquiries, but to cut off direct communication, and keep his opinions from the public .A free and in telligent people whose precious right it is io ask and obtain the views of every man vho seeks their suffrages, upon every to ic appertaining to their government, are bluntly tulJ that they shall not enjoy this Tight, hut shall take a candidate for the Presidency upon trust Th?y are asked to relax that "eternal vigilance" which is truly "the price of liberty and blindly ubmii themselves, if not to a "King, who ban do no wrong," to a Chief Magistrate who assumes the atthudejof irresponsibilii iy and surrounds linnsell- with ministers, even belore the crown of power has been placed upon his head. -This candidate was nominated by a con vention, not because they considered him the ablest man of their parly, oral all qual ified for the station, but merely because he had once been a General. Having seen tiie people place the heroic Jackson in the chair oi state, notwithstanding their un ceasing denunciations of 'military chief tains," they weakly expected to avail them selves, in their struujrle for power, of the same devotion and enthusiasm, by present jag the name of another who had worn the uniform of his country and attained to the tame rank. .They did not accord to the people sense enqngh to discriminate be tsv'cen the weak and inefficient chieftain, v-ho, 'after a series of blunders, fortunate4, Iv resigned his commission in this midst of the war.'and'the reil hero who took it up atrl closed that war in a blaze of glory at New. Ofldaris." - . . ; Un'cler this fatal error,. the convention, instead of presenting in an address or feso huious the principles which woTiJd control the' administration of' their candidate if elected, concerted . general movement throughout the Union u grve eclai to" their nomination by a simultaneous shout to the military glories, which, after an oblivion of lwenty-fiye.years, are now for the first lime discovered to be worthy of commem oration in feasts and. in song. We have accordingly s'eert vast assemblages collect ed logeiher, at great labor and cost, not to respond to any principle, or. listen to any arnm,i't but to drown the voice of; reason ju'ihe ihouts of revelry, and lead captive :he feelings of" tlip. people in a senseless excitement.- Huzz:is for the newly-found hero, annunciatlo4is of his poverty, of his residence in a log-cabin, and love of liard ! cider; the hauling of miniature log-cabins, and -canoes, arid cider-barrels, through ihe B,.reetV;.:the..Tp!Iing,;of ballsVand the dis play of banners with unmeaning mottoes ; doggerel rhymes and vulgar pictures ; the drinking of cider, lite-mumbling of ginger bread, and imitating the cries of birds and beasts, with other mummery and mockery, as disgraceful to the country as it is insult ing to the: people, are the new means of electioneering, by which it is vainly ex pected to induce the community to surren der itself, like the charmed bird, to the jaws of the wily serpent winch stands rea dy.'to devour it. By arguments like these, it is expected to persuade the freemen of America to surrender iheir right to know the political opinion of the candidate, and take turn, for better or for worse, ami guarded as he is. ' ; gagged . To these means of influence are added money without .stint, abuse of official sta tion and privilege without restraint, and violation of the laws without reserve. The Harrison party in Congress are leagued to togelher in a great electioneering Associa tiou, with its 'execviive committee" ap pointing .subordinate committees through out the Union; raising money by tens of thousands to support, presses, to magnify their n.ock hero, libel the Administration, and scatter delusion through the country ; practising the most unheaid-of abuses, get ting subscribers to a newspaper under a pro mise that they shall reeiy.e it under frank, violating the law. .by actually franking it, and devoting . their, .money, their talents, their privileges, and th'sir time, not to the buiness of legislation for which they were elected, but to an unscrupulous and un ceasing warfare upon another department of the Government. The public business is delayed, the public faith violated, and the ordinary operations of the Government obstructed, that the session of Congress may be protracted; thus furnishing tiie in fluence of public station, the facilities of the frank and money from the Treasury, to carry on their electioneering operations. In some cases electioneering tracts franked by members of Congress, weighing more than they had a right to frank, have been falsely marked "public documents," to secure their transmission ; and in others, the (rank of members has been boldly furg' ' cd! What would be said of the Execu tive officers here, if 'they were to form such a club, appoint a ccmmit'.ee, and resort to suchmeais? Would not the very men who are novr committing abuses and out rages a thousand limes more aggravated than any they charge against the Admin istration, sound the tocsin of alarm upon a thousand hills, and startle the country with the threatening danger? And are these combinations less alarming,' less corrupt, less dangerous, or less criminal, in one department of th3 Government than in an other ? ' CONTEMPT FOR THE PEOPLE lies at the bottom of this whole scheme of i electioneering. Tiie Harrison party showed this con tempt in presenting ',a military chieftain" as their candidate, after having for years denounced the elevation ot euch men as worse for the country than "war, pesti lence and famine, or any other scourge." They show it by presenting a sham hero to the people, and endeavoring to persuade them that he is a real one. They show it by asking the people to vote for a gagged aniguaded caijdidale, who "vill answer the questions of neither fiieiuis,hor foes." , - .. They show it by abandoning all argu ment, and throwing principle out of the contest. They show it by their log-cabins, cider barrels, pitchers, canoes, balls, banners, pictures, and parade, riot, and drunken ness; fit only to amuse, if they did not dis gust, a London populance or a Parisian mob. They show it by their incessant and monstrous misrepresentations of the acts of the Administration, and their causeless abuse of the men who compose it. Where is the tru-hearted American who would not be ashauied of his country, if she could, by such means, be induced to abandon her right to question candidates for office, and throw herself . unconditional ly into the arms of a President and a. parly which has no principles, or dare not avow them? '' From this contempt of the people springs the opposition of the leaders of this party to the exicnsionf the right of suf frage, and their steady attempt, to corrupt it when extended. Not believing the peo ole fit for sellffoverniiieut, they will not trust them with power when they can' a viod'ft J and whenever the opportunity pre sents itself, take from them that which they possess. Tliey do noi scruple to compel their dependants to vote their will, at elec tions, rustead of their own, and so to man age i heir private f ffairi" as to reward or punish iho're humble men for the surrender or assertion of the right of free suffrage. Upnn the'-same principle, they d. not hesi tate to cheat in elections and cheat in the returns. , Recall a few facts of recent oc currence, ancfil wilt be seen that I do them no injustice. ' . , , In 1833, the leaders cf the present Har rison party had pojession of the Govern ment of.Pemisylv;ri5a, in all its legislative and"-executive branches. By false regis tries, and the introduction of thousands of voters from abroad, they strove to elect a. Governor and a majority opihe House of Representatives, but were defeated. In stead of submitting to the decision of the people, they determined to.disregar.il it ami reiain posseseion of the Government of Ihe RtatH at everv hazard. From the count V of Philadelphia, two Democratic Senators eight Representatives had been elected, aud. it was so certified by a majority of the judges, of the elsctioii ; yet, though the Democratic- majority was several hundreds, a majority of the judges cent a certificate to the office of the Secretary of State, false ly showing that the' Harrison candidates had a majority. The change of these eight members from one side to the other,' would give them a majority -of the House of Representees. Fortified by this, false certificate, aiiid supported by'lhe; po.vernop. and a majority of the Senate, the Secretary of State publicly advised his party to treat I the election of Governor as if it, had never been held, although' the Democratic candid ate had a majority :of thousands 1, On the meeting of Hie. Legislature, he sent inL ihe j false returns, and withheld the true ones. The Senate immediately admitted the usurpers., When the Democrats of the House resisted their introduction into that body, ll e Harrison party proceeded sepa rately, in conjunction with the usurpers, to organize a House and choose their of ficers. The Democratic members did the same thing ; in conjunction with the true Representatives from Philadelphia county. Hut, as the Governor and a ma joity of the the Senate were of the Harri son party, all power was in their hands ; and it became evident that they intended to create, , by arbitrary power, a majority in the House, and set aside the election, not only of several Senators and Representa tives, but that of Governor also! This design, more bold, considering the people and the age, than the irfost daring usurpations of Caesar, Cromwell, or Na poleon, roused the' spirit of '76 ; indignant multitudes poured into the capital ; they organized a Committee of SAFETY, and prepared to assert the rights of the people. The affrighted ' Governor and his guilty counsellors, instead of receding from their foul design, denounced the people as reb els and determined carry out the usur pation by force of cirms ! Troops were called out provided with "buckshot and ball cartridges;" the capital of the State re sounded with the .din of arms ; and the peace of the Commonwealth seemed to be suspended upon a hair. Lest the militia of Slate might show some reluctance to shoot down their own friends and subvert their own rights, the Governor had audacity to request the aid of a body of United States regular?, then in the vicinity, and to de mand of the President the aid of the army of the Union ! ' " ' What, in this case, did the people ask ? Nothing but the installation of iheir public officers, duly and .constitutionally elected by large majorities.- And why did not the Harrison party proceed in their monstrous design to deprive them of this dearest right ol treemen; to treat the election as if it had not been held, and. retain the possession ol power at the point df bayonet? Not be cause they relented c-r repented; not because they were '.hot ready for blood and carnage, io put down the righis of the people; but because two of their number, and two only, refused to act out the scene, ami receding from the usurping House of Representa tives, left it without a quorum. As bold, unprincipled, and unscrupulous as they were, ihey dared not proceed when they could no longer shield iheir usurpation un der constitutional forms. What on this occasion was the conduct of those who now constitute the Harrison party in other States? Did they denounce the usurpers and take the side of the peo ple ? No ; almost to a man, they susiain ed, encouraged, and defended Governor Rimer and his daring associate?. . The people received from ihcm but ferocious abuse, with epithets of traiurs and rebels. The attempt to cleave down by the .s'vyord ihe most piecious rights of freemen, was every where applauded by them, showing lhat the" same contempt for the people per vades that party throughout the Union And what have we seen at the present session of CongieSs ? The : House of Represeirl3tives kept in a siate of disorgan ization for weeks; by an attempt to force into. it, as members, five men from New-Jersey, when five other men, notoriously and conlessedlv't had a maioniy ol the votes given at lite election. The "broad seal" of the Governor, though covering a known and acknowledged frauJ. was held by ihem more sacred ihan the people's right of suf frage and was considered a better title to a seal in Congress than a majority of the people's voles !. .This was not a Pennsyl vania scene, prooaoiy necause nie Harri son p;rty here had-no Governor Ritner un der their control trr hack the "broad seal" with "buckshot end 'ball ;" but the con tempt for the people, and the wt'tfto trample on ihe rights, were in both Bases ilm same. Freemen of the United Slates l i Your liberiies are not so saf as ytin n::!y sup pose. Think 'y'o'iV if Harrison had been President, the army of the United Slates would have been refused to his-friends in Pennsylvania? Thinicyon,- ..that in such a condition f things, the people of that State could hae maintained their right to a Governor and Legislature of their own free choice, but by wachrig through rivers of blood ? It was at Harrisburg, on the very scene of the Rimer usurpation, and by the influence of the leaders in' that des perate effort," that the nomination of Harri son was effected! If elected. Rimer's ad visers will be his a'dviser ; the profligacy a;id daringness of that'faction will be trans ferred to Washingtocy; and their spirit will pervade ilje administration oYthe General Government. hat have you to expect from it, bin what you have. sctit.il attempt?. What, but.lhat corruption "and fraud in elections will pervade every Slate? What, but that minority candidates will he thrust into the State Legislatures, and ''broad seal" members into Congress, at the point of the bayonet ? A flood ot demoralization has swept over our land ; and upon some States it resis in stagnant pools, contaminating the atmos phere of Hbertyand threatening death to every thing virtuous, noble, and frep. It is to the monster Bank, which, having struggled in vain,' by its blandishments, its corruptions and its terrors, to overcome the fearless and incorruptible man then at the hear! of the General Government, tur ned to the State Legislature where it found no difficulty iir buying tip Senators by the dozen, that the people of Pennsylvania were indebted for the profligacy exhibit ed in the attempt to subvert their liberties by ihe sword. To means furnished by the same and similar institutions, or those directly connected with them, if not even to the bankers pf. Europei are the people of the Unifeu States undoubtedly Row in-. dented, not onlv for .the depravation of morals which lhreater.s to -break ap the foundations of society, but for a large' por tion of the means-which enable the "Exe cutive Committee" at Washington to pro secute their war against an honest and dem ocratic A dmin:strati6n. It was by viola ing nio'ral obligations Jtnd plundering iheir own people through the Bank of England, that the British Government was enabled to keep the world in arms during the cene of the French-Revolution j and the British party in A.marica are profiting by the profli gate example." Laws are violated with im punity ; moral obligations are scoffed at and derided.; knavery walks the street tvilh ihe bold face of honesty ; plunderers of ihe public and of public institutions obtain sympathy and forgiveness x and 'the Ad ministration, which sternly seuj iis face against these evils and their authors, is sought to be made the viclim of its firm ness and integrity. If bad men are to be permitted to overthrow it-by means so profligate and with motives so corrupt, what is to be expected, but that they will proceed to aggrandize ihemselvs upon ibe ruins of our free Government, and ihe en slavement of our people ? It will be my endeavor, as far asineces sary, to vindicate the Administration from the foul aspersons cast upon it. and ear nestly to inculcate That in the practice of a right morality atone, can 'men or nations justly look for happiness and safety : That there is but one code of morals for private and public affairs : That wure morality! is true democracy. concedinl.to every one his riah,'and seek- iug advantages of none : V That every freemen has a right to know the political opinions of any candidate who is presented for his sunrages; and la'-deny him that right, is a wrong and insult whicli strikes at the root of representative govern ment, and is the adoption of a kingly prin ciple : That the.canse of morality, freedom, and lawj'the interests of agriculture, man ufactures, and commerce ; the place of the country ; the rights of the people and th safety and improvement Of. tneir institu tions : will he best promoted and secured by. the re-election.of Mr. Van Buren ; And finally, that it is the indispensable duty of every man who wishes to preserve the blessings of an honest representative government, the ..rights t;f property, khe faiih of contract", the hbnor of his couriry. and the freedom of men, to oppose, by all honorable means, the election of General Harrison, who already v,&cts the people at uefience, whibj'his friends mock and insirlt them by a childish and ridiculous utum n.'Vy, lit only to amuse the wild natives ol Africa. Tne ferocity - of the Harrison party is equal to their folly, hi. every moment of rising hope they canno'c restrain their jeers and their taunts, their riotous parades, shouts of exultation, and groans of insult. While holding.-.a high pubfrc' station, I have seen my children soring in terror frjm their beds at' the dead, hour of mid ni'ghtj in the belief thst.grtns were fiired in to the windows of their chamber. It was the cannon rf Federalism in ihe street, where its myrmidons had collected to exult over and instill their father with mock musir, firing1, shouts, anl groans. The God vf.L'iberlu forbid, that this spirit should ever get possession " of our Government! And does not every true Republican ay amen 1 ; ' . JM us rally to the rescue. Sen J light among the people and the Republic is safe. For myself, if it be oi Mhal the peo ple of this cpuniry can tHfow themselves into the ariirs of a candidate yithout a tongue to' speak to them, and a parly with out principles.to announce, a party already mad withiiie hope of power, though rely ing for sucqess on nothing but their indus try and. skill in deluding the people; and if ray feeble powers shall enable me . to do any thing 10 prevent it, I shall esteem the day of my resignation of the Post Office Department the most fortunate of my life, t as it has been r.lready one of.ihe happiest. IJcmocrats! 1 invoke your aid and co operation: " . - " AMOS KENDALL. P. S. Every Democratic editor - in the Union is respectfully requested to pub lish this address, with ihe, annexed pros pectus., r- Every friend of Democracy and an hon est Administration is invoked to active ef forts io exiend-ihe subscription, forwarding the names and money to rue, postdge paid, or through postmasters, who are permitted by ihe post office laws and regulations to do so in letters written by themselves.- PROSPECTUS FOR THE EXTRA GLOBE. : This pnper will be published until the Presidential -lection in Noveber, 1840, with one number afterward giving the result in detail, and, an index. , t -- Twenty-six numbers will be issued. A large surplue of the first numbers will be printed ; and all persons subscribing im mediately, whose narnus.and.money are re ceived before that surplus shall be exhaust ed, will receive all the numbers. , , r TERMS. One copy - Six copies - - Twelve copies -. -Twenty-five copies $1 5 10 20 and at ihe same raie for a greater number, Mr. Kendall, late Postmaster General, will contribute to this paper -until No vpmber, ,' , ..... The names of subscribers procured iVpmi this Prospectus, and the money, should be sent directly to him, postage paid, br through postmasters, who are authorized byf Uie Post Offiee. laws am) regulations to frank .letters written ly themselves, enclos ing money for newspaper subscriptions. Bank rroies. current" -hi-the sectru'h 'of country M-here .a subscriber resides, will be received, provided ihey are not more lhaw ten per cent below specie in value. No paper will be sent unless to money he actually received. From the Ohio Statesman, A VOICE FROM THE HERMITAGE. Relow we publish the reply of the ven erable Hero of New Orleans, to fre' letter of a committee appointed by the Legisla ture, inviting him to' join the citizens' of Ohio in celebrating the next anniversary of cur National Independence : Hi;k:.iitage, May 11, 1840. Gentlemen : I had the honor.to receive by due course of mail, your ffaitering'corn- Imunication of the 17th February last, en. closing the preamble and resolutions adop ted by the Legislation of Ohio, by 'which 1 am invited to uniiowith them and the peo ple of that Stale -in celebrating the ap proaching anniversary of our National In dependence. An answer to this communication has been deferred thus long, because of my earnest wish to accept it, should the state of my health have continued such as to authorize the hope. that I could perform the Journey. But finding that my stiengih has not latterly increased, I am constrained to give up the agreearde wish, and must request you to convey io the Legislature and people of Ohio my sincere regret that it will not be in iny piwer-,.U wail upon them in person, aud thank them for the very distinguished honor they have paid me. , . . 1 shall feel a debt of gratitude to' the peo ple of Ohio for the many proofs they have given me of their rcsnect and confidence; and it is increased by the cordial terms in which their Representatives, on this occa sion have been pleased to renew iheir ap-probai-ion of my conduct whilst in public service. In a country like ours, free and intelliorpnt, public opinion is the great lev er by which the Government is held to its proper functions, and we are authorized, from all our experience, to look-to it as the j best guarantee that qur institutions"' will be as permanent as they have been hitherto glo- nous to the cause of popular liberty. Io be assured ihanny conduct, when suhjec-. ted to this exalted lest, can bear the favor able judgment -expressed by the Legisla ture bf your State, is therefore an honor of the highest kirtd, and one to which I feel that' I ain indebted more to their kindness and liberty than any merit of roy own, save lhat of an honest intention in all my public acts to pursue fearlessly what I thought would conduct to the interest cf i my. country. j It is particularly gratifying to me, gen tlemen, to be assured by your Legislature that the.grounds on which I resif d my op position to the encroachments of.the mpney power, are regarded with favor by the peo- -pie of Oiiio. The.dangers of that - power now more evident because they are brought clqser to the observation and business con cerns of all classes- .of our .citizens, form in my. judgment., the only cloud iirtiur politi cal horion.'.v In alFother aspects the irir flueuces odysrse to the genius of our insii tutions seen to have yielded to the. demands of the people, and such, I douht not, will, be the case with those wielded by the mon ey power as soon as the public voice haa another opportonny pf acting upon them. All that we have to do on this subject, ia to persevere a little longer, maintaining, the, doctrines of the Constitution and the; suggestions of common sense. . We know , that our fathers who framed the Constitu- tiotn ga've to Congress no power to, charter a Bank, and we cannot err. therefore,., jm saying that if our Government had never departed from their example, we would have hod noneof the evils which now afflict us in consequence of bank suspend sions, and an irredeemable paper currellCr W.e know that if the Government deposit ed none of the. money of jhe people with. banks, these institutions would have ,110 power to; endanger the s.afety of the pub-, lie treasure, or to influencCj improperly, questions of public policy. We know that, banks do not make naohey, but only circu-, late, their paper emissions, which must be; good or bad according. to their capacity to; redeem them with specie, and hence that there can be no confidence in them as long as they, rnairttain the right to suspend spo . cie payments at pleasure. . . From such truths, it appears to me to be. self-evident. that there is now no relief for,, the people but in the adoption of the lnde-. pendent. Treasury .recommended by the., present Administration of the General Go vernment. By this plan, ihe financial opr. erations of the Treasury will be simplified,';, and the people will have the strongest, guarantce.that the money which is raised from them by taxation will be. applied acr cording to the requirements of the Consti tution. If, in addition to this reform, in out financial fystem, Congress would, at the same time, pass a general bankrupt law, by which the banks which are now iu. existence, or ffiay be hereafter chartered by the' States, would.-b -' bound to make ai . equitable distribution of iheir effects tr their creditors when they refuse to redeem , their notes with specie, it cannot be doubt ed that there would be an enri to the evils of a depreciated paper, currency. These measures , .being adopted, bat little time. , would be requisite to enable jhose banking .- institutions which are sound to regain the ; public confidence; and the labor of the country, the farming, manufacturing, and mechanic interests would soon revive : : that credit system which is based on real capital, and which goes hand in Jiand jwiih the labor and enterprise of our citizens, would be enlarged, not diminished by the operation of these measures. . Congratulating you, gentlemen, on the -bright, prospects which arc before us in.' respect 10 the adoption of a proper remedy for the existing disorders of onr currency, and trusting that oor country will soon be free from the withering influences of a mo ney povvpr which is not recognised by the Constitution or the .true interests of our country, 1 remain, with sentiments of pro found respect and gratitude to the people and Legislature of your State, and to your selves. Your friend, and fellow-ciiizen, ' -ANDREW JACKSON. To Samuel SpracrleN D.iwly. Utter, John E. Hunt, on behalf ofrhe Senate.-. TojReorge H. Flood, Rufjs V? Spalding, John IL Blair. Henry West, Edw. Smith, on behalf of the House of Repre-' teiiutivps. Trorri the Jllbany Argus. . t Gen. Harrison, a Federalist of 93 90, and the supporter of the Black Cockade and Sedition Law Administration of John Adams. A month since the Evening Jonrnal de- ( liberaiely gave to the public a "poliftcal ' lander," charging Mr. Van Boren with ofr fering at a meeting in Columbia county in 1812, a resolution declaring the war "im politic and disastrous," and the employ ment of the militia in an offensive war, "unconstitutional." The whole story of this resolution wat